1 1
2 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA 3 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HOUSE CONSUMER AFFAIRS COMMITTEE 4
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6 RYAN OFFICE BUILDING ROOM 205 7 HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
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9 WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 2009 10 9:15 A.M.
11 IN RE: INFORMATIONAL MEETING 12 TELECOMMUNICATIONS, CABLE AND WIRELESS 13 INDUSTRY
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15 BEFORE: 16 HONORABLE JOSEPH PRESTON, JR., CHAIRMAN 17 HONORABLE ROBERT W. GODSHALL HONORABLE WILLIAM F. ADOLPH, JR. 18 HONORABLE BRYAN BARBIN HONORABLE SHERYL DELOZIER 19 HONORABLE EUGENE DePASQUALE HONORABLE FRANK FARRY 20 HONORABLE WILL GABIG HONORABLE MARC GERGELY 21
22 ______23
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25 2 1 (CONT'D)
2 HONORABLE SETH GROVE 3 HONORABLE ROB W. KAUFFMAN HONORABLE WILLIAM C. KORTZ, II 4 HONORABLE BOB MENSCH HONORABLE NICK KOTIK 5 HONORABLE ROBERT MATZIE HONORABLE JOSEPH A. PETRARCA 6 HONORABLE TINA PICKETT HONORABLE HARRY READSHAW 7 HONORABLE DAVE REED HONORABLE CHRIS SAINATO 8
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10 ALSO PRESENT: 11 GAIL DAVIS, MAJORITY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 12 JAKE SMELTZ, MINORITY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DAVID V. VITALE, ESQUIRE 13 TIM SCOTT, RESEARCH ANALYST BETH ROSENTEL, RESEARCH ANALYST 14 MARCI SANTORO, COMMITTEE LEGISLATIVE ASSISTANT
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16 BRENDA S. HAMILTON, RPR REPORTER - NOTARY PUBLIC 17
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25 3 1 INDEX
2 NAME PAGE
3 IRWIN "SONNY" POPOWSKY 3 CONSUMER ADVOCATE, PA OFFICE OF 4 CONSUMER ADVOCATE
5 TELECOMMUNICATIONS PANEL 6 STEVEN J. SAMARA, VICE PRESIDENT 22 7 PENNSYLVANIA TELEPHONE ASSOCIATION
8 FRANK P. BUZYDLOWSKI, DIRECTOR 36 STATE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, VERIZON 9 COMMUNICATIONS
10 CABLE PANEL 11 BRIAN BARNO, VICE PRESIDENT 65 12 GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, BROADBAND CABLE ASSOCIATION PA (BCAP) 13 JIM D'INNOCENZO, VICE PRESIDENT 71 14 LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS, COMCAST
15 GALE GIVEN, PRESIDENT 76 VERIZON PENNSYLVANIA 16
17 WIRELESS PANEL
18 GARY HOREWITZ, MANAGER GOVERNMENT 96 AFFAIRS, SPRINT-NEXTEL 19 DAVID KERR, VICE PRESIDENT EXTERNAL 103 20 AFFAIRS, AT&T PENNSYLVANIA
21 DANIEL MULLIN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 109 STATE PUBLIC POLICY, VERIZON 22 WIRELESS
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25 4 1 P R O C E E D I N G S
2 - - -
3 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: The hour and time
4 of 9:15 having come and gone by, I'd like to
5 be able to call the meeting of the Consumer
6 Affairs Committee to order.
7 If we could, without an objection,
8 I'd like if the members introduce themselves
9 and their respective counties who they
10 represent. That will also stand for the
11 partial roll call for those members who are
12 here.
13 If I could start to my right and to
14 the audience's left.
15 REPRESENTATIVE KORTZ: Good morning.
16 Bill Kortz, Allegheny County, 38th District.
17 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: I'm
18 Representative Chris Sainato. I represent the
19 9th Legislative District, which is Lawrence
20 County and a small section of Beaver County.
21 REPRESENTATIVE READSHAW: Good
22 morning. I'm Harry Readshaw, Allegheny
23 County, 36th Legislative District.
24 REPRESENTATIVE GABIG: Good morning.
25 My name is Will Gabig. I'm from Cumberland 5 1 County.
2 REPRESENTATIVE BARBIN: Good
3 morning. I'm Bryan Barbin, the 71st
4 District. I represent Johnstown and Cambria
5 County.
6 REPRESENTATIVE FARRY: Frank Farry.
7 Represent the 142nd District in Bucks County.
8 REPRESENTATIVE PICKETT: Tina
9 Pickett, Bradford, Sullivan and Susquehanna
10 Counties.
11 REPRESENTATIVE REED: Dave Reed,
12 Indiana County.
13 REPRESENTATIVE KOTIK: Nick Kotik,
14 45th Legislative District, Allegheny County.
15 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: Bob Mensch,
16 Montgomery County.
17 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: Bob
18 Godshall, Montgomery County.
19 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: And if we can have
20 the respective staff.
21 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DAVIS: Gail
22 Davis, Executive Director for the Committee
23 for the Democratic Caucus.
24 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SMELTZ: Jake
25 Smeltz, Committee Director for the Republican 6 1 Caucus.
2 MR. VITALE: Dave Vitale, legal
3 counsel for the Committee.
4 MR. SCOTT: Tim Scott, research
5 analyst for the Democratic Caucus.
6 MS. SANTORO: Marci Santoro,
7 Secretary for the Democratic Caucus.
8 REPRESENTATIVE ADOLPH: Bill Adolph,
9 also from Delaware County, is over here at the
10 table.
11 REPRESENTATIVE DELOZIER: Sheryl
12 Delozier, Cumberland County.
13 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: This is the
14 continuation of the series of informational
15 committee hearings that we've had for
16 discussions so that we'll get the respective
17 industries and tomorrow with the public
18 utility commissioners as far as where we've
19 been, where we're going, and some of the
20 issues that are pertinent to them.
21 And also I think for the benefit of
22 the members who were on the committee last
23 year, last term, and also for the new
24 members.
25 50 percent of our committee is 7 1 different than last term. I think this is
2 important that we be able to do this now so
3 that when we -- when we get into the --
4 further into the session, the members will --
5 in themselves will be able to have a better
6 understanding of what the -- some of the
7 things that are going on in the past, what's
8 happening -- what's happening in the future as
9 we catch up with future trends.
10 That being said, I'll also recognize
11 the minority chairman. Mr. Godshall, any
12 comments?
13 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: Just very
14 briefly, there's a -- as the chairman said, a
15 series of meetings for information purposes
16 which I think will prove invaluable to the
17 committee.
18 I appreciate your attendance and I
19 appreciate everybody's participation that came
20 here today.
21 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Our first person
22 to present is Sonny Popowsky who is the
23 consumer advocate, Pennsylvania Office of
24 Consumer Advocate, under the Attorney
25 General's Office. 8 1 We've asked Mr. Popowsky, I guess, to
2 attend most of the meetings because he is the
3 person who represents the consumer and the --
4 and the people.
5 He has been here for quite a while.
6 I guess you might say an expert in his own
7 way, and we're looking forward to hearing your
8 testimony, Sonny, as we go and then we'll be
9 able to hear some different panelists from the
10 industry's concerns.
11 MR. POPOWSKY: Thank you, Chairman
12 Preston, Chairman Godshall, members of the
13 committee.
14 I hope you're not yet tired of
15 hearing from me. I guess this is the third
16 time in about a week, but it is a great, great
17 pleasure always to work with the members of
18 this committee and I really look forward to
19 working with you, especially the new members,
20 because I know you have your work cut out for
21 you.
22 As in prior hearings on this subject,
23 that is, telecommunications, cable and -- and
24 wireless, I will focus my comments on matters
25 involving our traditional land line telephone 9 1 companies, because, as many of you know, our
2 office has no direct jurisdiction with respect
3 to cable or wireless communications
4 companies.
5 Nevertheless, as you also know, the
6 lines between these different types of
7 communications technologies have become
8 increasingly blurred, and I couldn't help but
9 notice that you have Verizon, for example, on
10 all three industry panels, wireless, telephone
11 and cable.
12 I think the convergence among the
13 forms of communication was illustrated last
14 year in the debates before the General
15 Assembly on Senate Bill 1000, which was
16 designed to prohibit regulation by the
17 Pennsylvania PUC, or other state agency --
18 agencies, over the technology known as Voice
19 Over Internet Protocol, or VoIP.
20 I initially opposed that legislation
21 as it came out of the Senate because I was
22 concerned that the way in which it was
23 originally drafted could ultimately lead to
24 the total deregulation of all telephone
25 service, including basic residential service, 10 1 if any part of that service utilized Internet
2 or any type of Internet protocol.
3 I was honored to work with the
4 members of this committee, Representative
5 Mensch and others, and -- and, in fact, the
6 bill was -- was amended by this committee to
7 address that specific concern and to make it
8 clear that nothing in the bill precluded the
9 PUC's continued regulation of basic protected
10 telephone service, regardless of the
11 technology used to provide that service.
12 And with that amendment, the bill
13 passed the House and Senate and was signed by
14 Governor Rendell.
15 Now, Senate Bill 1000 was also
16 amended or clarified to make it clear that
17 that bill did not modify the Pennsylvania's --
18 Pennsylvania PUC's authority with respect to
19 what are called access charges. That is the
20 charges that are paid to our incumbent local
21 telephone exchange companies by other
22 telecommunication companies, such as long
23 distance providers, in order for those
24 companies to connect interexchange calls to
25 customers on their networks. 11 1 Now, that issue was of particular
2 importance to Pennsylvania's smaller rural
3 telephone companies who rely in large part on
4 access charges from other telecommunications
5 companies to support the cost of their
6 network.
7 And I'm sure you'll hear it from
8 Mr. Samara on that in the next panel.
9 Now, I personally share or my office
10 shares the concern of the rural telephone
11 companies on this issue. From my perspective,
12 all parties who use the public switched
13 telephone network, the basic telephone network
14 that has been built over the decades, should
15 contribute to the support of that network and,
16 in my view, that includes the new
17 telecommunications companies that wish to gain
18 access to the customers of our existing rural
19 telephone companies.
20 Now, as I've testified before this
21 committee on many prior occasions, my primary
22 concern for telecommunication service in
23 Pennsylvania is the assurance of universal
24 service at reasonable and affordable rates for
25 every Pennsylvanian who wishes to have -- have 12 1 such service.
2 That's not just my goal, however. If
3 you look -- if you look at Chapter 30, the law
4 that governs Pennsylvania regulation --
5 Pennsylvania telecommunications regulation,
6 the very first sentence of the original
7 Chapter 30, the very first clause, says that
8 the General Assembly finds and declares that
9 it is the policy of this Commonwealth to
10 maintain universal telecommunications service
11 at affordable rates.
12 When Chapter 30 was re-enacted in
13 2004, that sentence was removed. It was moved
14 to the second sentence, but it is still the
15 second declaration of policy.
16 It's also the primary policy of the
17 Federal Telecommunications Act of 1934, which
18 again was revitalized, extended, and
19 strengthened by the communications act -- the
20 Telecommunications Act of 1996.
21 Now, why is universal service such a
22 fundamental telecommunications policy, not
23 just in Pennsylvania but throughout the
24 country?
25 One reason -- and I think this is 13 1 what diff -- maybe differentiates telephone
2 service from other utility services -- is that
3 the more people who are connected to the
4 telephone network the more everyone benefits
5 from the network.
6 So universal telephone service
7 benefits every telephone user, rich and poor,
8 urban or rural. It's not just important to
9 the parents and grandparents in Elk County so
10 they can call their family and business --
11 businesses in Pittsburgh. It's important so
12 that people and businesses in Pittsburgh can
13 connect with residents in Elk County.
14 Universal service is not just
15 important for the low income family so they
16 can call their child's doctor. It's important
17 so that the child's doctor can call back the
18 parents to let them know the results of their
19 children's medical tests.
20 Universal service provides a
21 reasonable level of access to affordable
22 telecommunications service for all
23 Pennsylvanians, including those who live in
24 our most rural and sparsely populated
25 communities where the cost of providing 14 1 service to each individual is the highest.
2 It's not a coincidence that the low
3 income universal service program to help low
4 income customers obtain affordable service is
5 called Lifeline. In today's society,
6 telephone is a lifeline for many consumers and
7 perhaps unique among utility service, it's a
8 two-way lifeline.
9 Now, I'm sure that you will hear
10 testimony at today's hearing about competition
11 in the telecommunications industry and the
12 benefits that such competition has provided to
13 Pennsylvania consumers.
14 I fully agree with that. Competition
15 has benefited many Pennsylvania consumers,
16 particularly those who can now buy
17 purchases -- who can now buy packages of
18 voice, video and data services from different
19 providers at economical bundled rates.
20 But in many parts of Pennsylvania,
21 there is little or no competition for
22 standalone basic telephone service on which
23 many Pennsylvanians continue to rely.
24 That's why, when our communications
25 framework was re-enacted in 2004, the General 15 1 Assembly maintained a carefully drawn category
2 of protected services -- that was the term
3 used -- protected services, including basic
4 residential service, that continue to be
5 subject to a higher level of commission
6 scrutiny and regulatory protection.
7 Specifically Act 183 of 2004, in that
8 Act, the General Assembly included
9 enhancements to the Lifeline program, as well
10 as protections for basic residential service
11 for both rural and nonrural incumbent local
12 exchange companies.
13 With respect to rural companies, the
14 most important protection contained in the
15 2004 Act was a provision that stated that any
16 rate change limitations that were contained in
17 the company's existing plans would continue
18 and would remain applicable and would be just
19 and reasonable.
20 Now, some of the members of this
21 committee -- I think particularly you,
22 Representative Adolph, will remember that one
23 of those protections that was in place at that
24 time was an $18 cap on -- on basic rates.
25 Is, if the price went above $18, 16 1 those rural companies would be able to draw
2 from the State Universal Service Fund.
3 And I've gone back and looked,
4 Representative Adolph, I think you probably
5 mentioned that four times in the -- in the --
6 in the debate in response to concerns by folks
7 like me that rates would -- would increase
8 substantially. You pointed to the $18 price
9 cap.
10 Now, I believe that that $18 cap can
11 be raised by the PUC after notice and
12 hearing. And we are having an investigation
13 right now as to whether or not that cap should
14 be raised.
15 But what concerns me is that the
16 whole concept of the rural rate cap, the whole
17 concept of the State Universal Service Fund,
18 is under attack, is under challenge by some of
19 our larger companies like Verizon and ATT.
20 My office has joined with the
21 Pennsylvania rural telephone companies, the
22 folks who are represented by Steve Samara, in
23 cases before the PUC and the Commonwealth
24 Court in defense of the rate cap and
25 particularly in defense of the State Universal 17 1 Service Fund.
2 We think that maintaining a cap at a
3 reasonable level and retaining the State
4 Universal Fund can help ensure that basic
5 residential rates of our most rural telephone
6 companies are affordable and those rates are
7 comparable to the rates charged by Verizon,
8 for example, in the remainder of the state.
9 And it's my hope that the PUC will
10 maintain the cap at some reasonable level in
11 order to help meet the universal service goals
12 of the -- of Chapter 30.
13 And, finally, I would like to discuss
14 the other major goal that was set forth in the
15 original enactment of Chapter 30 in 1993 and
16 its reenactment in 2004, which was accelerated
17 deploy -- deployment of high speed broadband
18 services throughout the Commonwealth.
19 While broadband is not a part of
20 basic universal service, the General Assembly
21 clearly found the availability of broadband is
22 a matter of vital importance to every urban,
23 suburban, and rural community in the
24 Commonwealth.
25 The companies in 19 -- in 2004 were 18 1 provided with a number of options as to when
2 they could complete broadband and based on
3 when they completed it they were given
4 different rate incentives.
5 Interestingly, all of the small rural
6 companies agreed to the -- to the most
7 accelerated deployment schedule, which was to
8 complete their deployment by 2000 -- by the
9 end of 2008.
10 I look forward -- I think we'll be
11 receiving reports from each of the companies
12 as to whether or not they were able to meet
13 that goal. But they all met -- they all
14 agreed to the 2008 goal for broadband
15 deployment throughout their territories.
16 The -- the larger companies generally
17 took the -- the later dates, 2013, 2015, but
18 they also agreed to a program, again, which
19 you'll recall, called the Bona Fide Retail
20 Request Program where, if enough customers in
21 a particular community stepped up and said we
22 would like your service and we're willing to
23 pay for it sooner rather than later, they
24 could get basically to the head of the line.
25 That program has been a great success 19 1 beyond anything I expected. In fact, there
2 are so many -- literally thousands of
3 customers have filed an -- have filed
4 individual requests for broadband service.
5 Only a small -- a relative -- a smaller number
6 of those have met the thresholds of -- I think
7 it's 50 customers or a certain percentage of
8 the customers in an area.
9 But we have worked with customers,
10 individual customers, to help them wind their
11 way through that process. We look forward to
12 continuing to work with customers to help them
13 get that bona fide -- their Bona Fide Retail
14 request and get broadband service in those
15 communities.
16 So if any members of the committee
17 are familiar with -- with people in your
18 service area who are trying to get broadband
19 service, please ask them to contact our office
20 and we will do everything we can to help them
21 get their message across and get that service
22 sooner than they might otherwise get it under
23 the statute.
24 So with that, I'll close. I want to
25 thank you for inviting me to participate in 20 1 the hearing, and I'll be happy to answer any
2 questions you have.
3 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Thank you very
4 much, Sonny. Before I get to questions, I
5 want to make sure that the telecommunications
6 industry, who is our next panel up, that would
7 be an interesting question that they should
8 answer to give us a brief idea as far as the
9 Bona Fide Retail Request. Have they had any
10 and what is -- what is happening there? And I
11 think that that's one of the things we want to
12 have the experience about in dealing with this
13 committee.
14 I think the other thing is that maybe
15 a lot of committee members aren't -- sometime
16 aware that there are special rates, you know,
17 that we have certain caps on and certain
18 programs for senior citizens if people are
19 willing to be able to give up some of the
20 bells and whistles along with that.
21 And I want to be able to thank Sonny
22 because when we were going through an awful
23 lot over the years, in the last six or seven
24 years, whether it was -- whoever it was in the
25 majority at the time, we worked out an awful 21 1 lot of things to be able to help consumers.
2 It hasn't been the answer for
3 everything, but we're going to get there.
4 Are there questions from members?
5 There being none, thank you very much.
6 MR. POPOWSKY: Thank you.
7 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: We really
8 appreciate you. As Mr. Popowsky gets up, and
9 with our next panel will be Steven Samara,
10 vice president of Pennsylvania Tele --
11 Telephone Association, and Frank Buzydlowski,
12 director of state government relations for
13 Verizon Company.
14 As they are in the process of getting
15 theirselves set up, I'd like to also keep the
16 members aware. In the future, you know, we've
17 had one phrase that has been very
18 commonplace. That is infrastructure.
19 As we are -- as we are dealing with
20 the term of infrastructure, I want to bring up
21 another phrase sometime that we haven't really
22 connected. One on one everybody understands.
23 In today's world it is very commonplace.
24 We've been very used to dealing with water,
25 electric, wastewater as far as infrastructure 22 1 is concerned.
2 But when we sit down and think about
3 any community that must stabilize itself,
4 whether it's school districts, whether it's
5 hospitals, whether it's learning centers, or
6 whether it's a new company or a new business,
7 without telecommunications and the -- in
8 dealing with these -- with telecommunications,
9 the websites, and that is part of
10 infrastructure, too, and it has to be in the
11 form of planning.
12 As we go through these hearings,
13 hopefully in the next couple weeks, we will
14 also be dealing with the terminology as far as
15 customized job training.
16 I want to be able to bring that to
17 your attention because I think that's going to
18 be an area, very tantamount to all of you with
19 those directions.
20 Gentlemen, now that you're seated and
21 comfortable, you may proceed.
22 MR. SAMARA: Good morning. Thank
23 you, Mr. Chairman, Chairman Godshall. It's a
24 pleasure to be here before the House Consumer
25 Affairs Committee, or, as you guys may be 23 1 calling it by now, the House Committee on
2 Abbreviations, Acronyms and a Whole New
3 Language.
4 You've been through a bunch of
5 information hearings already with the
6 regulated utilities. We're guilty of doing
7 it. Chairman Preston has counseled me over
8 the years to keep it simple and try and steer
9 away from the abbreviations as much as
10 possible, but we all fall into that trap.
11 So just to give you an idea, I always
12 bring this, which is Newton's Telecom
13 Dictionary. It's not getting any thinner and
14 it's out of date as soon as it's printed.
15 So you get an idea of the lingo we
16 need to speak on a day-to-day basis. But
17 anybody -- I guess I should do this for effect
18 (drops book on table). Anybody wants a copy,
19 please -- please let me know.
20 But I'm delighted to be here. My
21 name is Steve Samara. I'm president of the
22 Pennsylvania Telephone Association.
23 We've been around for over a hundred
24 years. We represent the interests and
25 advocate on behalf of the rural local exchange 24 1 carriers or RLECs, which is the first one I'll
2 throw at you. It's your traditional local
3 phone companies essentially.
4 Shown here in the map on the colored
5 areas. You'll see. I'll get you all a copy
6 of this to decorate your offices as well.
7 But that gives you a geographic
8 depiction of who we are and what we do.
9 Companies range from a couple thousand or a
10 thousand access lines all the way up to
11 several hundred thousand access lines.
12 So it's -- it's a wide diversity of
13 companies throughout the state all serving the
14 rural parts of the Commonwealth.
15 But my member companies are in many
16 respects as advanced as any that will testify
17 before you today. We are truly
18 telecommunications companies as opposed to
19 telephone companies.
20 I realize, for the sake of the
21 hearing today, putting some traditional
22 boundaries on the panel made sense, but we are
23 all after the same customer. We are all after
24 the customer who wants video, who wants phone,
25 who wants wireless, who wants Internet, who 25 1 wants data services, and in that sense we are
2 much more similar than dissimilar.
3 In the brief time I have before you
4 today, I'd like to touch on a few areas that
5 should be of interest to you and your
6 constituents, including broadband deployment,
7 taxation of the telecommunications industry,
8 the regulatory environment we're facing, and
9 then the future of the rural telephone
10 companies in the state.
11 First, I want to talk a little bit
12 about Act 183, and the prime sponsor's sitting
13 in front of me. So we have a debt of
14 gratitude to Representative Bill Adolph and
15 many folks on this Committee for pushing that
16 bill through.
17 But Pennsylvania has the most
18 progressive broadband deployment statute in
19 the country. And I can say that without
20 impunity. I don't think you'll get any
21 argument from anyone about that.
22 You guys should be proud of the
23 effort that you put forward to get that
24 through and, as Congress continues to debate
25 the economic stimulus package they're looking 26 1 at right now, it should give you folks some
2 comfort and your constituents some comfort
3 that you are statutorily guaranteed broadband
4 to your constituents by a date certain.
5 It's interesting to hear all of the
6 other plans that are out there. You hear
7 about Connect Kentucky. You hear about all of
8 these other states that are doing -- having
9 some sort of public/private partnership to get
10 broadband deployed.
11 And we're doing it here without
12 government money. The companies are doing
13 it. They're statute -- statutorily required
14 to do it. And you're going to have a network
15 bill here that is quite phenomenal, quite
16 frankly, thanks to the efforts of the
17 legislature to get that done.
18 As of the end of last year, all but
19 two of the PTA member companies who fall under
20 Chapter 30 have constructed a network ensuring
21 that, within ten business days of a customer
22 request, broadband service can be supplied.
23 The two companies that are not 2008
24 companies are Windstream and Embarq. Dave
25 Bonsick was -- has submitted written testimony 27 1 to the committee. He was scheduled to be here
2 today, but for an accident could not be.
3 And Embarq and Windstream are around
4 the 86, 87 percent broadband completed range,
5 and so they are well ahead of the 80 -- 80
6 percent by 2010 benchmark in their network
7 modernization plan. So they'll -- they're
8 doing a very good job.
9 As most of you know, these deployment
10 figures must be supplied to the PUC, as
11 Mr. Popowsky alluded to, and I think the next
12 set and the final set for some is due to be
13 filed by the end of March.
14 The commission staff developed the
15 NMP reports in consultation with the industry,
16 and they are not static documents. They've
17 been modified over the years, and they are
18 designed to extract exactly what you'd expect
19 to extract from the companies that have agreed
20 to do this.
21 You know, specific detail and data
22 regarding where and what levels of deployment
23 they have achieved so far. So those will be
24 publicly available to you.
25 I want to talk a little bit about the 28 1 regulatory environment and Act 183. And as
2 similar as telecommunications providers are
3 with the array of services they offer, there
4 are marked differences from a regulatory
5 perspective. Act 183 established the
6 framework for a less onerous regulatory
7 environment for the RLECs in this state. For
8 all the LECs in this state.
9 To date, I'd tell you the results
10 have been mixed. Act 23 was to make us more
11 like our unregulated competitors and, quite
12 frankly, we're not quite there yet.
13 So that is an issue you will be
14 hearing about more from me as this session
15 progresses and -- because the longer it takes
16 for us to be an unfettered competitor, quite
17 frankly, the longer it takes for your
18 constituents to realize the benefits of -- of
19 competition.
20 So I look forward to engaging all of
21 you on the issues regarding the regulatory
22 environment we all face with you.
23 On telecommunications taxation,
24 several weeks ago the PTA joined with other
25 business organizations in a Capitol rotunda 29 1 press conference to talk about where we are
2 with the budget deficit, our fear that perhaps
3 we may be filling a hole on the backs of the
4 business community.
5 When we see a budget deficit of that
6 size, we're concerned, and those of us who
7 have been here long enough remember 1991 and
8 we get a little antsy about that, quite
9 frankly.
10 It's a lot of money to come up with.
11 We are so far liking what we're hearing from
12 the Governor in his budget address and from
13 folks in the legislature. But, like I said,
14 it's a sizable and significant problem and
15 we're concerned and want to kind of be
16 proactive as opposed to reactive on taxing the
17 business community generally and the telephone
18 communications specifically.
19 My -- my message that day was
20 twofold, and I'll reiterate it here today.
21 First of all, due to the recession and lots of
22 other reasons, the telecom industry is not
23 doing that well. We're bleeding jobs just
24 like -- like everyone else is. And the
25 short-term prognosis doesn't inspire much 30 1 confidence.
2 Xchange Magazine, as a sign of the
3 time, puts out a industry -- telecom industry
4 layoff tracker and the first 90 days of 2009
5 haven't been pretty. There's been about
6 22,000 jobs lost nationally.
7 And these are big companies. These
8 are the Googles. These are the Microsofts.
9 These aren't your -- just your traditional
10 phone companies. These are anyone involved in
11 the telecommunications industry.
12 So we're losing quite a bit -- quite
13 a bit of folks from the payrolls and, you
14 know, that -- that tracker is updated weekly,
15 quite frankly, you know, and no one -- no one
16 is immune from those types of -- those types
17 of bad things.
18 So, secondly, the telecom industry is
19 already heavily taxed. The report by the
20 Council on State Taxation shows that almost 19
21 percent of your constituents' phone bills are
22 devoted to state and federal taxes
23 And so we're particularly antsy
24 about, you know, those types of things. When
25 we start about taxes, we're already, you know, 31 1 in that boat where, you know, a big chunk of
2 your constituents' phone bills are going to
3 taxes. So we're very sensitive about that.
4 Finally I want to wrap up with the
5 future of the rural telecommunications
6 providers, and I'll invite you to get out your
7 violins before I start.
8 Unfortunately, I have -- I have to go
9 through this part of it as well because it's
10 exactly what's happening.
11 But I am mindful of a sign that one
12 of my Senate -- fellow Senate staffers several
13 years ago had prominently displayed in the
14 front of his office, and the sign simply said
15 death to crybabies.
16 So he didn't invite anyone in to
17 whine in front of him. So I'll try not to --
18 try not to whine too much.
19 But I do want to go through a couple
20 things. And, quite frankly, it's a very rare
21 occurrence that I can sit here and say ditto
22 to Sonny Popowsky's testimony, almost all of
23 it.
24 So I will offer that. He made many
25 excellent points, quite frankly, about -- 32 1 about access charges, intercarrier
2 compensation, and where the rural
3 telecommunications industry is in this state.
4 But for those of you who survived
5 both the Chapter 30 debate and the Senate Bill
6 1000 debate, you will know that access charges
7 specifically and intercarrier compensation
8 generally are of critical importance to the
9 rural phone companies in this Commonwealth.
10 Whether you like the process by which
11 phone companies pay each other for completing
12 calls or not, access charges represent on
13 average about half of my member companies'
14 revenue streams.
15 So any time you take a look at piece
16 parts of intercarrier compensation, you're
17 essentially affecting the bottom line and that
18 could be the --the rates that your
19 constituents pay for basic phone service.
20 So this state has been actively
21 reducing access rates. The PUC currently has
22 an open and active docket on access. The FCC
23 is in the midst of attempting, and has been in
24 the midst of attempting, to reform
25 intercarrier compensation for quite a while. 33 1 Almost entertaining a measure last year under
2 then FCC Chairman Kevin Martin, but they're
3 not quite there yet.
4 There was a study done a little while
5 ago by the Organization for the Promotion and
6 Advancement of Small Telephone Companies
7 called OPASTCO, one of our national
8 organizations, and the study was entitled The
9 Next Three Years: Likely Revenue Scenarios
10 for Rural Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers,
11 and that kind of sums up our short-term future
12 this way:
13 I quote, these are challenging times
14 for rural ILECs. Much of their traditional
15 revenue sources are threatened due to
16 technology, competition, and politics.
17 As they plan for the future, it is
18 important to have a realistic assessment of
19 what is likely to happen in the absence of any
20 particular policy change. Alternatives should
21 be compared to the likely baseline, not the
22 one that happens to exist today. Our forecast
23 consistently shows that there's likely to be a
24 revenue shortfall and it's likely to grow each
25 year. By 2010, it's expected to be on the 34 1 order of 13 percent. The potential to obtain
2 additional contributions from unregulated
3 services is real, but it is our belief that
4 the contribution margins on most unregulated
5 services are quite small. The challenge is to
6 increase these margins so that they can
7 replace the regulated revenue deficiency. The
8 longer-term goal is also to alter the
9 regulatory environment to produce a more
10 sustainable financial future for rural ILECs.
11 Essentially what that's saying is --
12 is to the point the consumer advocate made.
13 You know, this is -- this is a balloon that is
14 getting pressed. Competition is pressing
15 parts of it. Decreasing access charges are
16 pressing parts of it. The size of the
17 universal service fund to keep basic service
18 affordable is -- is pressing and there's --
19 you know, someone is going to get squeezed at
20 the end of the day.
21 So it's something we all -- we all
22 need to be mindful of.
23 Our battle is on many fronts. We're
24 losing access lines to competitors, we remain
25 more stringently regulated than our 35 1 competitors, and we need to invest in cutting
2 edge technology to hold -- hold on to the
3 customer base that we have.
4 To make a difficult situation
5 slightly more interesting, there are
6 competitors, none testifying before you today
7 and none in this room that I know of, who
8 refuse to pay access charges, period.
9 And it's a situation we're in the
10 midst of combating even as we speak. Again,
11 to Sonny's point about preserving our ability
12 to go after the lawful and rightful access
13 charges from competitors.
14 And, again, I'll reiterate, there's
15 no one here that is not -- is not paying
16 access. But there are out-of-state
17 competitors that they're actively involved in
18 that and have a business plan that revolves
19 around it and, you know, that's something that
20 we need to -- and are combating today.
21 So, in summary, Mr. Chairman,
22 Chairman Godshall, it's a pleasure to be here
23 before you today. You guys have your work cut
24 out for you on lots of issues, not just
25 telecom, wireless, and cable. 36 1 I wish you all the best and, as
2 always, PTA stands -- stands ready to assist
3 you in any -- any manner that you see fit.
4 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Well, thank you.
5 Before -- Mr. Buzydlowski, before you begin,
6 let me let those members who've come in since
7 we started the proceedings to also introduce
8 themselves and the counties that they
9 represent and that's how we're taking the
10 attendance today.
11 So if you could.
12 REPRESENTATIVE GROVE: Seth Grove,
13 York County, 196th district.
14 REPRESENTATIVE ADOLPH: Bill Adolph,
15 Delaware County, 165th District.
16 REPRESENTATIVE GERGELY: Mark
17 Gergely, Allegheny County, 35th District.
18 REPRESENTATIVE MATZIE: Rob Matzie,
19 16th District. That's Beaver and Allegheny
20 County.
21 REPRESENTATIVE PETRARCA: Joe
22 Petrarca, Westmoreland County.
23 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Thank you.
24 Mr. Buzydlowski.
25 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: Thank you, 37 1 Mr. Chairman. Chairman Preston, Chairman
2 Godshall, members of the Committee, my name is
3 Frank Buzydlowski, and I serve as director of
4 state government relations for Verizon here in
5 Pennsylvania.
6 On behalf of our 15,400 Pennsylvania
7 employees and more than 20,000 retirees who
8 reside in this great state, I appreciate this
9 opportunity to share with you Verizon's
10 perspective on the Commonwealth's ever more
11 competitive telecommunications industry, and
12 to describe our efforts to deploy the most
13 advanced telecommunications network, a network
14 that empowers individuals and businesses to
15 succeed in these difficult economic times.
16 But first, I would like to take this
17 opportunity to mention the Verizon Foundation,
18 the philanthropic arm of Verizon
19 Communications, which supports the advancement
20 of literacy and K through 12 education through
21 its free educational website, thinkfinity.org,
22 and fosters awareness and prevention of
23 domestic violence.
24 Last year, Verizon contributed almost
25 two-and-a-half million dollars towards such 38 1 initiatives right here in Pennsylvania.
2 In addition, through the Verizon
3 volunteer program, our employees and retirees
4 volunteered more than 45,000 hours of
5 community service and raised over $2 million
6 for nonprofits in this Commonwealth and the
7 Verizon Check Into Literacy program provided
8 31 Pennsylvania nonprofits over $280,000 in
9 literacy grants in 2008 thanks to our
10 customers.
11 That's the program that you may
12 notice on your phone bill where you can check
13 a box and make a dollar tax deductible
14 donation and then we distribute those
15 donations to local literacy organizations.
16 In addition to being a corporate
17 leader in philanthropy, Verizon Communications
18 is the leader in its Pennsylvania service
19 territory in delivering broadband and other
20 communications innovations to residents,
21 businesses and government.
22 Our skilled and dedicated employees
23 build and operate the most reliable and
24 advanced network, serving more than four
25 million telephone lines statewide. 39 1 Verizon owns and operates an
2 expansive, robust global IP network and is
3 deploying the nation's most advanced
4 fiber-optic network.
5 In Pennsylvania, we have deployed 1.7
6 million miles of fiber-optic cable. One
7 hundred percent of our interoffice facilities
8 are fiber-optics, and we are continually
9 extending the reach of our fiber network,
10 connecting our central offices or wire centers
11 to remote terminals in the field.
12 And that is the backbone of our
13 network capital investments that have now
14 exceeded in Pennsylvania $12 billion,
15 including over 700 million invested just last
16 year alone.
17 This investment assures that Verizon
18 will continue to provide excellent service to
19 our customers and offer more innovative
20 products than ever before. Today's consumer
21 expects telecommunications to be reliable,
22 secure, easy to use, and supported by
23 responsive service.
24 Our customers are demanding ever
25 increasing speeds for Internet access, and 40 1 that requires ever increasing bandwidth.
2 For all the reasons I just mentioned,
3 we have been placing fiber-optics in our
4 network for over 15 years and extending it
5 closer and closer to our customers' homes and
6 businesses.
7 And the natural extension of that is
8 to run fiber to the premises and that allows
9 the deployment of FiOS, or fiber-optic
10 service, which can bring video as well as high
11 speed Internet services and telecommunications
12 to our customers.
13 And you will hear more about our FiOS
14 video service from our state president, Gale
15 Given, on the cable TV panel.
16 The magnitude of this investment
17 would not have been possible without the
18 forward-looking actions of this General
19 Assembly.
20 In 2004 you recognized the dramatic
21 and fundamental transformation that had
22 occurred in telecommunications from the highly
23 regulated, near-monopoly industry of
24 yesteryear to the highly competitive
25 marketplace of today that utilizes a myriad of 41 1 technologies, most notably high speed Internet
2 services.
3 So you passed House Bill 30, Act 183
4 of 2004, and last year you recognized the
5 further changes that occurred in the industry
6 so you passed Senate Bill 1000 to assure that
7 the Internet remained free from unnecessary
8 regulation and Voice Over Internet, or VoIP,
9 service development be incented.
10 Act 183 vaulted Pennsylvania to the
11 forefront of technological and economic
12 development by ensuring that all the citizens
13 of our Commonwealth will have modern,
14 up-to-date telecommunications services
15 available through the deployment of an
16 advanced high speed broadband network.
17 Pennsylvania is still the only state
18 in the nation that requires 100 percent
19 broadband deployment, and I am proud to report
20 to this committee that Verizon has met or
21 exceeded its broadband deployment --
22 deployment benchmarks. And we have
23 accomplished this in the face of fierce
24 competition and a weakening economy.
25 In recent years we have lost 42 1 approximately eight percent of our
2 Pennsylvania access lines annually as
3 residents and business customers have switched
4 to cable -- you've heard of Comcast digital
5 voice, big competitor to us; our largest
6 competitor -- wireless VoIP, CLEC competitors,
7 many dropping their second lines in the home
8 because the kids don't use the second line;
9 they're using a cell phone, and in many cases
10 there are households, especially in the
11 younger generation, that have stopped wireline
12 service altogether in favor of making their
13 wireless phone their only phone.
14 Yet today, 497 of our 504 wire
15 centers, or central offices, are equipped to
16 provide broadband high speed Internet
17 service. That is 98 percent of our centers
18 deployed, with our remaining seven scheduled
19 to be deployed at the end of this year.
20 But that's not the end of the story.
21 There are physical distance limitations to the
22 provisioning of high speed Internet service.
23 So in order to achieve the 100 percent
24 availability that Steven Samara and Sonny
25 Popowsky have talked about, using today's 43 1 technology, thousands of remote terminals must
2 be deployed.
3 As of this date, we have deployed
4 1,668 remote terminals. You'll see the list
5 of our central offices and next to the office
6 has how many remote terminals that have
7 already been deployed.
8 With all of that deployment, the
9 question that I am now most frequently asked
10 by members and staff is when a particular
11 constituent is going to be able to order high
12 speed Internet service. What does it mean to
13 you and your -- and your constituents?
14 Well, our engineers are working every
15 day to deploy additional broadband according
16 to a plan that will achieve 100 percent
17 deployment in the most efficient manner.
18 However, in order to accelerate high
19 speed Internet service availability for the
20 people who want it, there is a provision in
21 the act that allows groups of customers to
22 move to the front of the deployment line.
23 The Bona Fide Retail Request, or BFRR
24 program, as we affectionately call it at
25 headquarters, allows customers to petition 44 1 Verizon to expedite deployment in their
2 neighborhood. If either 50 customers, or 25
3 percent of our working lines in an area,
4 whichever is less, commit to purchase high
5 speed Internet service for a year, deployment
6 in that area is immediately accelerated by our
7 engineers.
8 This BFRR, or BFRR program, has been
9 an overwhelming success, as you've heard
10 talked about within the last few minutes.
11 Since its inception 108 communities have
12 completed its requirements -- 118 communities
13 have completed its requirements and already
14 have high speed Internet services up and
15 running in their areas. In other words, your
16 constituents in those areas can order it
17 today.
18 But there's more to our Pennsylvania
19 story than the foundation philanthropy and the
20 engineering and construction of our network.
21 Our commitment to this Commonwealth's economic
22 development and educational goals is second to
23 none.
24 The Broadband Outreach and
25 Aggregation Fund provides funding to DCED for 45 1 educational outreach to residential consumers,
2 health care facilities, economic development
3 entities, schools and businesses concerning
4 the procure -- procurement, use, and benefits
5 of broadband.
6 Verizon has contributed $4.8 million
7 to this fund to date.
8 Act 183 has also created the
9 economic -- the Education Technology Fund, or
10 E-Fund, that provides financial support for
11 the creation of broadband networks for
12 schools.
13 Under this provision of the act, K
14 through 12 schools and other educational
15 entities apply for grants and acquire
16 communication services and related hardware,
17 as well as technical assistance to deliver
18 high speed Internet services to the schools.
19 Verizon pays roughly $10 million into
20 this fund.
21 Looking to the future, we see the
22 further utilization of our broadband network
23 to facilitate the development of information
24 communications technology, ICT, to provide,
25 for example, remote sharing of medical records 46 1 which helps to control costs and reduce
2 errors.
3 In addition, ICT and broadband
4 technologies have the ability to reduce energy
5 consumption by way of teleworket --
6 teleworking to reduce auto and business energy
7 use;
8 Teleconferencing to reduce air and
9 auto travel;
10 Online commerce, like electronic
11 billing and online shopping, that reduces
12 miles driven and paper used for traditional
13 billing.
14 Electronic delivery to reduce
15 emissions and save plastic by eliminating CDs
16 and DVDs.
17 And we could go on and on. But I
18 won't.
19 In closing, the foresight of this
20 Committee has helped to unlock tremendous
21 telecommunications investment, innovation, and
22 competition in our Commonwealth.
23 Our ability to harness technology to
24 provide next-generation products, managed
25 services and global IP network helps business 47 1 and government operate more efficiently,
2 improves service to their customers and your
3 constituents, and stimulates economic growth.
4 But all of this is dependent upon
5 legislative and regulatory policies that
6 achieve parity in the marketplace.
7 Thus, in looking forward, we
8 encourage the members of this Committee to
9 continue to adopt policies that promote
10 further free market competition and further
11 reduce regulation of our industry.
12 Thank you for this opportunity to
13 appear before you. Steve and I will be happy
14 to answer any questions that you may have.
15 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Okay. Questions
16 to the panel? I recognize the gentleman from
17 Cambria County, Mr. Barbin.
18 REPRESENTATIVE BARBIN: Mr. Samara, I
19 was listening to your testimony and I wondered
20 as you were going through your testimony about
21 the foreign corporations that weren't paying
22 access charges.
23 MR. SAMARA: Uh-huh.
24 REPRESENTATIVE BARBIN: Were those --
25 if you can, are those foreign corporations, 48 1 are they corporations that have just decided
2 not to pay or foreign corporations that have
3 gone to court and said they -- there's no
4 legal obligation to pay?
5 MR. SAMARA: Well, they're
6 out-of-state corporations, for one. They're
7 not foreign per se. Foreign to Pennsylvania.
8 REPRESENTATIVE BARBIN: I mean it
9 from a tax perspective.
10 MR. SAMARA: Yeah. Some have -- most
11 have just responded to our bills and said
12 either we don't owe this, our legal counsel
13 tell -- tells us we don't owe this, the FCC
14 tells us we don't need to pay you. And those
15 are the battles we're facing.
16 We have a court case going on with
17 one of our member companies now about it and
18 it's -- it's been an ongoing issue. And
19 the -- the response we get from these folks is
20 either I will pay a portion of this that I
21 think I owe you. Some of it is VoIP. We're
22 not paying you for VoIP. Even though it looks
23 to us like a regular call when it hits our
24 switch and we transport it as a regular call.
25 So they will vary from -- from simply 49 1 refusing to pay to citing some old shtick
2 to -- you know, the liberty of citing
3 something and -- and their interpretation of
4 what the FCC has said and conclude that we
5 don't owe you access charges.
6 REPRESENTATIVE BARBIN: Thank you.
7 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Chairman Godshall.
8 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: Steve --
9 excuse me. Steve, were these people part of
10 the negotiations when we did Senate Bill
11 1000? Because I thought this whole thing was
12 put to rest. I'm surprised to hear it, you
13 know, coming back again.
14 We worked months on this, as you well
15 know, and very successfully, I thought, to
16 everybody's satisfaction. You know, I -- were
17 they part of this situation in the beginning
18 or --
19 MR. SAMARA: No, Representative
20 Godshall, they were not. And you were
21 successful in preserving the opportunity for
22 my member companies to use the commission --
23 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: Right.
24 MR. SAMARA: -- to try and extract
25 payment out of these folks. So you were 50 1 successful in doing that.
2 But these -- these folks were not at
3 the table for those discussions.
4 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: Thank you.
5 I'm just surprised. You know, I thought that
6 was an issue that we -- you know, was put away
7 and I'm surprised to hear it reawaken again.
8 MR. SAMARA: Well, I think from your
9 perspective you can check that one off. I
10 mean you guys did the right thing.
11 I mean the language in the bill
12 allows us the opportunity to go after these
13 guys. There's nothing more, I don't think,
14 the legislature could have done.
15 So you guys did your job as far as
16 we're concerned. It's up to us now. The
17 burden is on us to use that opportunity to
18 extract payment out of these folks who aren't
19 paying.
20 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: Thank you.
21 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Representative
22 Grove.
23 REPRESENTATIVE GROVE: Thank you,
24 Mr. Chairman.
25 Mr. Buzydlowski, the BFRR program, is 51 1 that -- how does the individual go about
2 starting that up in their neighborhood? Is it
3 a form that they get from your office and is
4 it a -- some kind of contract where they would
5 go around and -- and get signatures from their
6 residents?
7 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: Representative
8 Grove, there is a form. It's available on the
9 Internet. But I'll be happy to send it to
10 you.
11 Your district, any district office
12 can have them and disseminate to constituents
13 who ask.
14 One form allows a person to sign up
15 as a bona fide retail requester, and that's
16 then number one or whatever number it is in
17 that particular serving area.
18 But then there is an additional form
19 that expedites the process by which the person
20 can become an aggregator.
21 I like to compare it to like when one
22 of your volunteers or committee people
23 circulates nominating petitions. They can
24 take around the BFRR forms to the
25 constituent. 52 1 First of all, they would sign up. We
2 would give them a map so they -- because our
3 areas, of course, you know, are according to
4 the facilities that are there. So we give
5 them a map that outlines the boundaries, and
6 they can have that and go door to door and get
7 other people to sign the -- the BFRR forms.
8 And then when we achieve -- that area
9 achieves threshold, they're expedited.
10 They're on the -- they're moved up on -- to
11 the list to get done more quickly.
12 REPRESENTATIVE GROVE: Thank you.
13 MR. SAMARA: I'd also note,
14 Representative Grove and members of the
15 committee, customers -- customers of
16 Windstream and Embarq also have the BFRR
17 program available to them.
18 So any of you folks who represent
19 those territories, those were the non-2008
20 member companies under Chapter 30, under Act
21 183. So if you have customers from either
22 Embarq or Windstream and Verizon, they would
23 all be eligible to -- to sign up for the BFRR
24 program.
25 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Representative 53 1 Mensch.
2 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: Gentlemen,
3 good morning.
4 MR. SAMARA: Good morning.
5 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: More a
6 comment than a question. Relating to the
7 access charges again, you know, Chapter 30
8 allows -- in -- in fact, it instructs that we
9 charge, that you guys charge for every service
10 that you can. And -- and a carrier is
11 obligated to pay that charge.
12 And we -- with the amendment, we
13 enabled you to be able to take legal relief
14 and -- and go after these so-called foreign
15 companies.
16 But it's important to note that, as
17 we have discussed at times, this is an FCC
18 issue more so than it is under the PUC
19 regulatory potential.
20 You know, the PUC doesn't have
21 interstate capability for that billing, and
22 the way a switch -- or a call can be routed
23 through the various switches puts it onto the
24 FCC requirements.
25 So I'm not sure what your -- what 54 1 your lawsuit is going -- so we've talked
2 before about you can -- you can track the
3 traffic if you originate. You can track the
4 traffic that you terminate.
5 Do you -- do you have an estimate of
6 how much is being uncollected at this point?
7 MR. SAMARA: I can tell you that one
8 of my smallest member companies, which I think
9 is a decent example, is several hundred
10 thousand dollars poorer today.
11 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: Monthly?
12 Annually? Cumulative?
13 MR. SAMARA: Total at this point in
14 time. It's -- it's -- for them, which is an
15 under 10,000 access line company, it's about
16 anywhere between 10 and $20,000 a month that
17 they're out.
18 And you're right about the
19 jurisdiction, Representative Mensch. We can
20 only go after the intrastate portion, whatever
21 we do here. You know, we can't -- we can't go
22 after the interstate portion of it. So we
23 need to break down and get as much as we can.
24 But, yeah. It's -- it's become --
25 when we first started discussing Senate Bill 55 1 1000, it was tens of thousands of dollars and
2 it's rapidly becoming larger than that. And
3 we're seeing call volume kind of -- kind of
4 move from the access charge payers to the
5 access charge nonpayers.
6 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: Yes.
7 MR. SAMARA: I mean you'll see that
8 type of movement as a business model when you
9 start looking at the calls that come into your
10 switch.
11 I mean those who have agreed to pay
12 it, all of a sudden their call volume drops
13 off the map and someone else has picked it up,
14 which we call phantom traffic for a good
15 reason. And -- so that's another issue we're
16 going to have to deal with. So...
17 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: The -- the
18 intrastate portion that you can go after, what
19 percent of that is the total uncollectible?
20 Do you have any idea?
21 MR. SAMARA: I don't. I'll -- I'll
22 have to get that for you. I'd be happy to.
23 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: Thank you.
24 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Representative
25 Sainato. 56 1 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: Thank you,
2 Mr. Chairman.
3 My question is to Mr. Buzydlowski.
4 I'm looking at these remote terminals
5 that's -- that's been deployed. Could you
6 give us a little more explanation exactly what
7 they do?
8 Because I'm looking here. It has New
9 Castle has 19 remote terminals. And that's
10 pretty much more of an urban area in my
11 legislative district.
12 Is this encompassing the -- the rural
13 areas?
14 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Mr. Sainato, let
15 me give you an example of what we went through
16 when we went through Chapter 30 and Senate
17 Bill 1000.
18 New Castle under the federal
19 guidelines is considered to be a rural area.
20 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: Okay.
21 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Proportionately.
22 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: That's my
23 urban area in my legislative district.
24 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: All right.
25 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: Thank you, 57 1 Mr. Chairman, for that official
2 clarification.
3 But I know that -- that you have --
4 I -- I really thought there was broadband
5 throughout the whole city and going into some
6 of my townships and those areas.
7 But exactly what does the remote --
8 remote terminal do?
9 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: Represent --
10 Representative Sainato, think of it in terms
11 of like a booster station. We have our
12 central offices, and you see the list of all
13 of those that are deployed.
14 And if you take a central office in
15 the city of Pittsburgh, it -- it covers
16 obviously many more consumers per square foot,
17 or whatever measurement you want to use, and,
18 therefore, they're closer to the office and,
19 therefore, we don't need, in some cases, any
20 or many remote terminals.
21 But there are distance limitations to
22 the transmission of data and voice. When we
23 get on the copper network, it will only go so
24 far. Just like you can only plug so many
25 extension cords together. You start -- not a 58 1 good idea to do too many.
2 Well, in the case of transmitting
3 data, if you get too far out on the copper
4 loop, the data gets corrupted and you don't
5 have high speed service. So what you have to
6 do is utilize a remote terminal or booster
7 station.
8 And they come in all sizes. I mean
9 some are almost as big as this room and others
10 are just a little pad that you won't even
11 notice is there sitting on a street corner.
12 And we run fiber-optics from the central
13 office or the wire center to that remote.
14 And now we utilize the copper loop to
15 go out to the -- the customers within a
16 distance of that terminal and thereby they get
17 high speed Internet service.
18 Now, in the case -- in -- in -- in
19 some of our -- in many of our areas -- you'll
20 hear about this more in the next panel --
21 we're running fiber all the way to customers'
22 premises and depending -- and providing or
23 offering FiOS, in which case we don't use the
24 remote terminals.
25 So what we're doing in our network is 59 1 many, many things to accomplish everything
2 that we have to do and that includes rural
3 Pennsylvania, even though I know your area --
4 and I've been there, so, as you know, it's --
5 it's not as rural as Somerset County where we
6 have 300 remote terminals and about 250 left
7 to build in that county right now.
8 So it's a logistical challenge, but
9 we're meeting it.
10 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: And one last
11 follow-up on FiOS. How is FiOS coming in
12 western Pennsylvania?
13 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: I'm going to defer
14 to my boss who is on the next panel.
15 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: Okay.
16 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: That's always a
17 good idea, right?
18 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: All right.
19 Thank you, Mr. Buzydlowski.
20 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: Yes, sir.
21 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: And thank
22 you, Mr. Chairman.
23 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: And -- and I think
24 for the representatives' homework, it was a
25 very interesting question when we dealt with 60 1 the remotes, because several years ago, and I
2 go back to -- back to Chairman Bunt was the --
3 was the majority chairperson.
4 When we first started to look at
5 this, members who were on this committee
6 started to find out that if you were -- that
7 if you ordered your service and you were so
8 many feet away from the terminal, your -- your
9 speed dropped by 50 percent.
10 And now that they've put up an awful
11 lot of remote terminals, people don't see the
12 difference between someone next door to you or
13 across the street having different speeds than
14 what you do and that's part of what's also
15 happened with some of the deployment.
16 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: Mr. Chairman, if I
17 may -- if I may, we had taken -- a few years
18 ago we took the committee on a tour of the
19 central office at 210 Pine Street and then out
20 to our remote terminal, which was an
21 underground, serving the hospital out
22 towards -- I guess it was the east end of
23 town.
24 Perhaps it's something that you want
25 to look to do. 61 1 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: We -- we will be
2 planning on doing that.
3 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: I also -- also, if
4 I may take the opportunity, on some of these
5 remote terminals, we -- and this is the rural
6 challenge and all the companies have it -- we
7 have to lease or purchase land and construct
8 one.
9 So there's right-of-way issues,
10 zoning issues, and so on and so forth. So the
11 challenge is even bigger than just the numbers
12 that -- that we look at.
13 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Okay.
14 Representative Adolph.
15 REPRESENTATIVE ADOLPH: Thank you,
16 Mr. Chairman.
17 Gentlemen, good morning.
18 MR. SAMARA: Good morning.
19 REPRESENTATIVE ADOLPH: It's hard to
20 believe that five years have gone by since
21 Chapter 30. But I -- I do remember the day
22 when a few legislators, some two decades ago,
23 would be walking around the Capitol with those
24 bag phones, okay, and -- weigh about 25 pounds
25 and -- and unscrewing other telephones from 62 1 their cars and so forth and so on.
2 So this industry is always changing
3 and so forth. And I remember those long
4 meetings and rewriting House Bill 30 and so
5 forth with the help of Chairman Preston and
6 Chairman Bunt. Okay. Many staff.
7 And we'd be struggling with the idea
8 of we're putting all this language in here, I
9 wonder how long this is going to last? Okay?
10 And when -- you know, now we have these
11 BlackBerries, okay, and everybody from
12 President Obama to -- to Bill Adolph is
13 playing with his BlackBerry 24/7.
14 When are we going to have wireless
15 televisions and wireless computers in the home
16 and all this deployment and broadband that we
17 worked so hard on is going to be ancient
18 history?
19 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: He fell into that,
20 didn't he?
21 MR. BUZYDLOWSKI: Coming -- coming
22 from the prime sponsor of House Bill 30, how
23 about all the above? I -- I -- where I think
24 and a lot of experts see the marketplace going
25 is a combination of -- of wireless -- and I'll 63 1 defer to my colleague, Dan Mullin, who is on
2 the third panel, wireless panel, wireless
3 communications.
4 You still have the traditional copper
5 network out there and billions and billions of
6 dollars in investment that we are utilizing
7 and then fiber-optics to the premises. And
8 they -- there's -- there's a combination
9 thereof that's going to be around for a very
10 long time.
11 But our fiber-optic network is at
12 this time the technology that's the fastest
13 and provides the greatest bandwidth and it's
14 really as a result of those two bills, House
15 Bill 30 and Senate Bill 1000, that we're
16 incented or incentivized to -- to deploy to do
17 those things.
18 And I think I can speak for Steve's
19 membership, the rural companies, too,
20 that's -- that's putting it out there and --
21 MR. SAMARA. Yeah. Representative
22 Adolph, if I may. There are some big
23 companies out there spending lots of money on
24 wireless broadband.
25 So you know it's -- it's coming and 64 1 the next generation of it is -- is coming and
2 hopefully there's -- there's a niche market
3 that's left for land line companies so we can
4 still provide service for those folks who
5 don't want to, you know, jump into the next
6 millennium with -- with advances in
7 technology.
8 And, you know, that's -- that's a
9 more sizeable group than you might expect.
10 But, yeah, it's -- it's -- the sky's
11 the limit. Like you said, it's changing every
12 day and it's changed dramatically since we
13 passed Act 183.
14 But there's some money being spent
15 on -- specifically on wireless broadband and
16 some trials going on and lots of that is
17 happening right now. So...
18 REPRESENTATIVE ADOLPH: Thank you.
19 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Well, thank you
20 very much, gentlemen.
21 And I guess I want to try to get back
22 a little bit on schedule because I want to
23 finish before we're in session.
24 As they get up and we get ready for
25 our next panel to come forward, those members 65 1 who are -- have come in for the -- introducing
2 yourself and the company -- and the county you
3 represent, also will stand for checking you
4 off on attendance.
5 So for those members who are --
6 please introduce yourself.
7 REPRESENTATIVE KAUFFMAN:
8 Representative Rob Kauffman, Franklin and
9 Cumberland Counties.
10 REPRESENTATIVE DePASQUALE: Eugene
11 DePasquale, York County.
12 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Thank you.
13 Our next panel will be Brian Barno,
14 vice president of governmental affairs for
15 Broadband Cable Association; Jim D'Innocenzo,
16 vice president of legislative affairs for
17 Comcast; and our newest resident to our state,
18 Gale Given, president of Verizon.
19 I'd like to welcome you, lady and
20 gentlemen, and you may proceed.
21 MR. BARNO: Mr. Chairman, good
22 morning. Chairman Preston, Chairman Godshall,
23 good morning.
24 I thought that Jim might sit in the
25 middle and we'd be added to the rose between 66 1 two thorns, but it's not appropriate either
2 way, so --
3 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Well, be careful
4 now because the last panel almost agreed with
5 Sonny Popowsky, and I'm -- I'm still trying to
6 put that one down together.
7 MR. BARNO: I guess times they are
8 changing, right? The line.
9 I'm Brian Barno. I'm with the
10 Broadband Cable Association of Pennsylvania
11 where I serve as a vice president of
12 governmental affairs.
13 Cable leads the nation in residential
14 broadband deployment. BCAP members have made
15 a $7 billion investment in Pennsylvania since
16 the 1996 Telecommunications Act to allow us to
17 provide a high level of digital video, a high
18 speed Internet access, and competitive voice
19 products.
20 Not only at Comcast areas -- and Jim
21 can talk about that great work Comcast is
22 doing -- but with operators around the state,
23 we have 33 member companies and they range
24 from really small mom-and-pop companies like
25 Kuhn Communications in Walnut Bottom, 67 1 Pennsylvania to Beaver Valley Cable TV up in
2 Susquehanna and Bradford County.
3 Blue Ridge, which is the largest
4 employer in Carbon County, based out of
5 Palmerton, has operations all through the
6 Poconos and the northern tier.
7 Atlantic Broadband, although not a
8 Pennsylvania-based company, has operations in
9 Altoona and Johnstown and Warren, Bradford,
10 and Connellsville.
11 Service Electric in the Lehigh Valley
12 is one of the founding members, founding --
13 founding families of the cable industry.
14 In Mahanoy City, John Walson, back in
15 1948 putting an antenna up on his local
16 mountainside, strung the Army-surplus cable
17 down the hill, and hooked up his appliance
18 store so folks that wanted to buy TV's could
19 actually see a TV with a picture in it.
20 Folks wanted the signal. They went
21 over to the -- to Walson and said, Mr. Walson,
22 can you hook us up? And the cable industry
23 was born in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania back in
24 1948.
25 This is again all post war. So talk 68 1 about economic development in the state and
2 building an industry, we've done that here
3 with the broadband cable industry.
4 Armstrong Cable in -- based out of
5 Butler, Pennsylvania which has operations in
6 Lawrence County, all through the northern
7 tier, they've done a great job with rural
8 broadband deployment.
9 These companies, again, have built
10 out broadband in small towns and rural
11 Pennsylvania without any government mandate,
12 without any guaranteed rate of return on
13 investment.
14 Pennsylvania has really -- cable has
15 been a great success story in this state.
16 Cable investment has given us over 17,000 jobs
17 in the state, although we were suffering a
18 little bit with some of our operations stuff,
19 but we're finding from a technical standpoint
20 we're still hiring people around the state.
21 So it's a growth industry.
22 That's our 33 member company, plus
23 operations like QVC, Motorola Broadband, which
24 does all their R and D for their high
25 technology stuff in Horsham, Pennsylvania. 69 1 Music Choice and TVC Communications based
2 locally which has international operations as
3 a reseller of cable supplies.
4 Today, in addition, companies like
5 MetroCast up in Berwick and Atlanta Broadband
6 in Johnstown are -- are taking jobs from other
7 states doing back office support and call
8 center support for Florida and South Carolina
9 and Texas, based in Pennsylvania now because
10 of the quality of the workforce here in our
11 state.
12 So we've got a lot to be proud of
13 here. We point to the 1996 Telecommunications
14 Act as something that lightened regulation and
15 freed up capital for our guys to go out and
16 invest and build broadbands.
17 On a statewide level, Senate Bill
18 1000, which passed last year, took the
19 regulatory burdens off of us for VoIP deregs
20 -- for VoIP regs and gave us the opportunity
21 to go out and expand the service throughout
22 the state to provide a competitive option to
23 local incumbent phone carriers.
24 Let me focus for a minute here on
25 voice communications. Even with the 1996 70 1 Telecom Act ten years ago voice communications
2 competition was almost nonexistent here in the
3 state for residential customers.
4 Today, BCAP members make voice
5 services available to approximately 80 percent
6 of the over 4 million homes that we pass.
7 Providing customers with a high quality,
8 competitive option to the incumbent phone
9 provider.
10 Broadband has been substantially
11 deployed by cable and with Act 183 by
12 telephone companies throughout the state.
13 It's difficult to imagine any type of
14 development in the last decade that's done
15 more to enhance our quality of life or done
16 more to enhance our business growth here in
17 the state than broadband.
18 It's difficult for my kids to go for
19 a day or hours in school without Facebook, and
20 it's difficult for folks here not to be on
21 their PDA for a few hours, to be
22 disconnected.
23 My mom and dad live in Susquehanna
24 County and I can't get cell phone service at
25 their house unless I go up on the hill and 71 1 kind of, you know, move the phone around. I
2 can get a couple bars and be able to call.
3 But we're all tied into the
4 electronic -- electronic age and to
5 broadband. However, even in areas where
6 broadband is available, there's a gap between
7 availability and take rates.
8 Surveys show that 20 percent of
9 households don't have a home computer. The
10 lost opportunities, particularly for students
11 being in a dial-up world today, are
12 staggering. The bottom line, too many of our
13 neighbors are not taking broadband.
14 BCAP is concerned about the digital
15 divide obviously from a business standpoint,
16 but also how it impacts the communities that
17 we live in.
18 We look forward to working with the
19 committee on that issue and on bridging the
20 digital divide to ensure the benefits of
21 broadband technology are more fully embraced
22 throughout the state.
23 Thank you again. I look forward to
24 your questions.
25 MR. D'INNOCENZO: Good morning, 72 1 Chairman Preston, Chairman Godshall, and
2 members of the House Consumer Affairs
3 Committee.
4 My name is Jim D'Innocenzo. I'm the
5 vice president of legislative affairs for
6 Comcast. Thank you for the opportunity to be
7 here with you today.
8 As mentioned earlier by Brian,
9 Pennsylvania is the proud birthplace of the
10 cable industry. Today -- and for the past 40
11 years -- it is Comcast's home and, as a
12 result, remains the birthplace of the latest
13 cutting-edge video, voice and Internet
14 technology.
15 Comcast, the largest corporation
16 headquartered in Pennsylvania, based on market
17 capitalization, is the leading provider of
18 cable, entertainment and communication
19 products and services in Pennsylvania and the
20 nation.
21 Primarily, we are involved in the
22 development, management, and operation of
23 broadband cable networks and the delivery of
24 programming content.
25 We continually develop and deploy a 73 1 range of new technologies and programming as
2 part of our ongoing effort to improve the
3 services we offer to our customers located in
4 39 states and the District of Columbia.
5 Here in Pennsylvania, we serve
6 customers in about 1375 Pennsylvania
7 municipalities in parts of 46 of
8 Pennsylvania's 67 counties.
9 We are at the center of the digital
10 home.
11 Our network is available to over 50
12 million U.S. households, offering a growing
13 variety of interactive, converged services to
14 consumers.
15 The Comcast programming group manages
16 the company's content networks with a focus on
17 building programming brands that leverage our
18 unique, multi-platform expertise to deliver
19 cable television programming and non-linear
20 content to targeted demographics.
21 Comcast Interactive Media develops
22 and operates Comcast's portfolio of Internet
23 businesses focused on entertainment,
24 information and communication.
25 I have had the opportunity to present 74 1 testimony to this committee on previous
2 occasions. During each of those times I
3 talked about the growth of our company and the
4 ever-increasing number of Pennsylvania
5 employees we are adding to our workforce.
6 Comcast is proud to be headquartered
7 here and to have a workforce of about 12,000
8 employees in the Commonwealth.
9 Unfortunately, I do not have a job
10 growth announcement to share with you today.
11 Although we've had some reduction in
12 forces, let me assure you, our customer-facing
13 employee workforce continues to grow.
14 In order to keep our people employed
15 and our company growing, we recognize that we
16 need to retain our customers who depend on us
17 for information, entertainment and
18 communications every day.
19 We aim to do everything we can to
20 keep our products working, acknowledge if
21 something goes wrong, and to fix it quickly.
22 We serve over 24-and-a-half million
23 customer households, the vast majority of
24 which receive service without issue year after
25 year. 75 1 However, we recognize that sometimes
2 things don't go as planned and when that
3 happens it's important for you to know what
4 you can expect from us.
5 We're listening to our customers, and
6 they tell us, quite frankly, that we need to
7 do a little bit better, which is why we are
8 fundamentally changing the way we do business
9 in order to improve customer satisfaction.
10 Although we're committed to improving
11 our customer's experience with us, this change
12 may take some time.
13 We believe this is a journey that
14 will continue into the future and against
15 which we will measure our success.
16 Our company-wide effort to improve
17 service and satisfaction is ongoing and is
18 focused on several key initiatives, including
19 our new customer guarantee, which lets our
20 customers know what they can and should expect
21 from us.
22 It outlines our promises to customers
23 if we don't live up to those expectations.
24 The guarantee, which will be
25 implemented throughout our service territory 76 1 in the coming months, is our unprecedented
2 public commitment to our customers.
3 We have 375 million customer
4 interactions a year. But it's our goal to get
5 it right every time.
6 Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
7 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Ms. Given, welcome
8 to Pennsylvania.
9 MS. GIVEN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
10 Good morning, Chairman Preston, Chairman
11 Godshall, members of the House Consumer
12 Affairs Committee.
13 My name is Gale Given and I'm
14 president of Verizon Pennsylvania. I
15 appreciate having the opportunity, along with
16 my colleagues, Frank Buzydlowski and Dan
17 Mullin, on the other panels to share with you
18 Verizon's perspective on the state of the
19 competitive telecommunications and video
20 services industry in Pennsylvania and to
21 describe our efforts to deploy the most
22 advanced products and services that enhance
23 consumers lives and empower individuals for
24 success in today's challenging economy.
25 As many of you, I'm sure, are aware, 77 1 Verizon is spending $18 billion to build out
2 FiOS network in Pennsylvania and other areas
3 of its service territory by the end of 2010.
4 This is a massive investment and a totally
5 new, state-of-the-art network employing
6 thousands of Verizon union workers across the
7 country.
8 The roll-out of FiOS network in
9 Pennsylvania and other states is driven by
10 intense competition in the industry by many
11 different players, wireless, competitive local
12 carriers, Internet voice providers like Vonage
13 and especially cable TV providers.
14 The cable companies are now our main
15 competitors in the voice and Internet
16 markets. These companies have for some time
17 offered Internet access in addition to cable
18 TV service. As has been mentioned, they now
19 also provide voice service on the networks as
20 well.
21 This fierce competition across a
22 range of services is bringing more innovation,
23 better prices, and more robust offerings to
24 consumers.
25 Increasingly, voice service is just 78 1 another application riding on a multi-purpose
2 communications network. To compete in this
3 world, it's necessary for us to provide video
4 service, and we've decided to do that
5 primarily by deploying an end-to-end all-fiber
6 network, the only company to do so on a large
7 scale.
8 The tagline I'm sure many of you have
9 seen in our advertising, this is FiOS, this is
10 big, is not just a catchy slogan to Verizon
11 Pennsylvania's employee. To the contrary, it
12 reflects the pride and excitement we feel in
13 offering customers superior telecommunications
14 and video products delivered over the finest
15 network in the world.
16 As Mr. Buzydlowski explained, the use
17 of fiber all the way to the home in our FiOS
18 network provides a very big pipe with
19 virtually unlimited bandwidth that can readily
20 support Internet access service at speeds up
21 to 100 megabits downstream and 50 megabits
22 upstream.
23 To put that into perspective, that's
24 probably 20 to 100 times faster than what
25 you're getting today at home. The new 79 1 infrastructure provided on such a large scale
2 can be a major factor in the development and
3 growth of small business in Pennsylvania.
4 On the FiOS TV side, this network
5 enables us to provide a superior video
6 experience. Our high definition quality is
7 especially vivid because the capacity of an
8 all-fiber connection allow us to deliver that
9 high-def signal to the consumer just as we
10 receive them.
11 Many companies are forced to compress
12 the signal because of the network bandwidth
13 limitations, degrading the quality.
14 In addition, one FiOS installation
15 can support up to seven high-definition
16 televisions simultaneously, which should meet
17 the needs of those video devotees who want a
18 TV in virtually every room in your house. And
19 if you want more than seven, you can buy two
20 FiOS lines.
21 We provide more than 100
22 high-definition TV channels and we expect that
23 number to grow as new programming becomes
24 available. We offer over 50 all digital
25 musical -- music and radio channels and over 80 1 14,000 on-demand TV titles, including
2 approximately 1,500 high-def titles.
3 The FiOS home Media DVR provides --
4 performs all the usual DVR functions you're
5 used to, like recording your favorite
6 programs, pausing live TV, rewinding, but it
7 also has two groundbreaking new features.
8 The first is a multi-room
9 functionality permitting customers to watch
10 different recorded shows on up to three TV's
11 at the same time. Customers can pause a
12 recorded show in one room and continue
13 watching it in another.
14 The second is a media manager that
15 permits customers to access from their
16 television photographs or music that is stored
17 on your home computer.
18 Important to some of your
19 constituents, we also offer a diverse line-up
20 of realtime and on-demand programming,
21 including an all-Spanish package, La Conexion,
22 which includes over 60 channels which have
23 Spanish-language programming or are viewable
24 with Spanish audio, and an international
25 package that provides more than 60 channels of 81 1 programming in languages such as Chinese,
2 Filipino, French, Italian, Russian and
3 Arabic. And there are more.
4 We also have a functionality we call
5 widgets that permits customers to view such
6 things as traffic or weather reports on the
7 top of your screen without interrupting or
8 interfering with the morning news or whatever
9 you're watching.
10 In fact, we have a new widget that
11 allows you to track your NFL fantasy football
12 team at the top of the screen without turning
13 away from the World Champion Steelers, or the
14 maybe-next-year's World Champion Eagles.
15 Well, I'm president of Verizon
16 Pennsylvania. I have to cover both sides.
17 In communities where they are
18 provided under the terms of the franchise
19 agreement, we carry local public, education
20 and government or PEG channels. The
21 programming on these channels can be an
22 important part of the fabric of the community,
23 providing access to the public schools,
24 government, and exchange of local
25 information. 82 1 You don't have to take our word for
2 the fantastic quality of FiOS TV. It scored
3 highest in J.D. Power's 2008 Residential
4 Television Service Satisfaction Study for the
5 east region.
6 A leading consumer magazine gave FiOS
7 TV the top rating in its most recent survey of
8 television service, with top marks in all six
9 categories it measured: channel choice, image
10 quality, sound quality, reliability, value and
11 support.
12 In Pennsylvania we're currently
13 offering FiOS TV's to communities in central,
14 eastern and western Pennsylvania. We have
15 over 300 local franchises that [sic] are in
16 the process of seeking many more.
17 You may have heard that the
18 Philadelphia City Counsel just last week
19 approved a cable franchise that will enable us
20 to offer choice to city residents. We're
21 hoping Mayor Nutter approves that ordinance
22 soon.
23 Beyond all the exciting capabilities
24 and features of FiOS TV, the biggest advantage
25 it offers Pennsylvanians is something most of 83 1 them have never known, a choice of local TV
2 providers. Competition between the new kid on
3 the block, Verizon, and the cable companies,
4 which have enjoyed a monopoly for six decades,
5 greatly benefits Pennsylvania consumers, as
6 does the telephone competition that my
7 colleagues here on this panel have brought to
8 the marketplace.
9 As Mr. Popowsky noted, the focus of
10 competition between Verizon and the cable
11 companies now is the bundle, a package of
12 telecommunications, Internet and satellite or
13 cable TV services offered together for a
14 discounted price -- the so-called triple play.
15 Consumers like paying one price to
16 one provider on one bill for such a bundle
17 and, in fact, more than half of our customers
18 in Pennsylvania subscribe to one. These
19 bundles compete head-to-head with those
20 offered by cable companies.
21 This competition works best when all
22 providers are operating on a level playing
23 field. It does not work well when there are
24 restrictions or requirements placed on one
25 provider that not -- do not apply to the other 84 1 players.
2 While there has been great progress
3 on leveling this playing field through work
4 done by this legislature, there are still
5 inequities that need to be addressed. And my
6 friends here on the panel, I think, will be
7 relieved to know that we think that is best
8 done by removing unnecessary restrictions and
9 requirements from our operations, not by
10 adding those burdens to them.
11 As you will hear on the next panel,
12 one need only look at the amazing developments
13 and innovation in the wireless industry to see
14 the benefits of competition on the level
15 playing field with only a light touch from
16 government.
17 In closing, Verizon is very excited
18 and energized about bringing voice, Internet
19 and TV services on its cutting-edge FiOS
20 network to millions of customers all across
21 Pennsylvania.
22 We understand that every aspect of
23 our business is being contested in the current
24 competitive arena. In this new network
25 roll-out, and in meeting substantial pent-up 85 1 demand for FiOS services, we will continue to
2 be a fierce competitor to the cable companies
3 and expect them to defend their long-held turf
4 with equal vigor. Consumers can only win.
5 Thank you for this -- this
6 opportunity to appear before you, and I'll be
7 happy, along with the other panelists, to
8 answer any questions that you have.
9 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Well, first, thank
10 you for all of your testimony. I'm very happy
11 that neither one of you decided to run a
12 commercial. It might have been interesting in
13 looking at it.
14 MR. D'INNOCENZO: That's for our
15 marketing departments.
16 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: I think that a lot
17 of members, you know, when you hear about the
18 history, so much has been going on here and
19 we've watched the changes, not just with
20 technology, and that's why it's important to
21 realize the issue about the infrastructure
22 being with economic development and job
23 training.
24 It's very important to be able to see
25 how far we've come with this and unfortunately 86 1 there -- there have been some companies that
2 might have gone through some very tough times,
3 but there are a lot of companies that are
4 thriving and hopefully with the stimulus
5 package we can look at more infrastructure
6 development and that's one of the things that
7 I think that you will play a part.
8 You're part of the learning process.
9 The health care process could not exist in
10 modern medicine today really without --
11 without you.
12 First, I'd like to -- first, since
13 Mr. Sainato asked the question and we were
14 delayed, you can ask your question now that
15 we're here.
16 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: Thank you,
17 Chairman Preston. Yes. I'm just wondering
18 how is roll-out of FiOS coming in western
19 Pennsylvania?
20 MS. GIVEN: As I'm sure you know, we
21 have been in negotiations with the city of
22 Pittsburgh. We've already deployed in some of
23 the suburbs. We've been in negotiation with
24 the city.
25 I think it's fair to say that we've 87 1 still got some -- some work to do there. I
2 hope that now that the Philadelphia franchise
3 has been completed that we'll be able to get
4 back to the table and get that -- get that
5 wrapped up in short order.
6 REPRESENTATIVE SAINATO: Thank you,
7 Mr. Chairman. Thank you.
8 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Chairman Godshall.
9 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: On a very
10 light and serious side, with all the programs
11 and all the technology available that we have
12 today and with -- in Pennsylvania, I and my
13 colleagues participate in the outdoor
14 activities in the state. With more than two
15 million fishing and hunting licenses sold in
16 the state of Pennsylvania, that is a
17 tremendous portion of our population.
18 I really wish there would be some
19 consideration for the Outdoor channel, which
20 is pretty well universal across the country
21 except in Pennsylvania where we sell over two
22 million licenses to hunt and fish.
23 You know, that's on the light and
24 serious side. Okay.
25 MS. GIVEN: I'm checking my 88 1 beautifully colored channel list. I'll see if
2 it's on there.
3 MR. BARNO: While President Given
4 does that, in a note, a light and serious
5 note, one of the amazing things that we can do
6 with our operations and Verizon FiOS can do
7 also is video on demand. And one of the
8 things that the Game Commission is trying to
9 do is to get more folks, more young people
10 involved in hunting and fishing and finding
11 ways so they can take the -- I think it's a
12 six- or eight-hour video Internet course on
13 video on demand and then go in for a three- or
14 four-hour session at the Game Commission with
15 the Game Commission-approved facility, it's a
16 way to get more -- like my kids were very,
17 very busy on weekends, give them an
18 opportunity to get their license without
19 spending two or three days going to classes.
20 So the technology can really work in
21 a lot of different ways which will -- I think
22 it will help the state.
23 MS. GIVEN: Okay. I see the World
24 Fishing Network in high def. So that's --
25 precisely which one did you want? 89 1 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: Outdoor.
2 MS. GIVEN: The Outdoor channel?
3 Okay.
4 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: Outdoor
5 channel.
6 MS. GIVEN: Okay. We will check on
7 that.
8 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Okay.
9 Representative Barbin.
10 MR. D'INNOCENZO: Mr. Chairman, may I
11 address --
12 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Oh, yes.
13 MR. D'INNOCENZO: -- Representative
14 Adolph's question from the last panel?
15 You asked about a converged world,
16 when we're going to see all these other
17 different wireless capabilities.
18 I was reading an article, which I
19 believe is in Xchange Magazine, which
20 Mr. Samara mentioned earlier and I'll get a
21 copy of it to you.
22 But there are folks out there that
23 believe that the white space that will be
24 freed after the digital transition, that there
25 are technologies available that will allow for 90 1 download speeds that reach cable modem speeds
2 by using that white space in rural areas and
3 that should help with your answer. And I'll
4 get you that article.
5 REPRESENTATIVE ADOLPH: Thank you.
6 MS. GIVEN: And if I could, I'm
7 sorry. I just looked down and found the
8 Outdoor channel. It's available with our
9 extreme high def sports channel and it's
10 channel 307.
11 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: In other words --
12 MS. GIVEN: So I hope you will sign
13 up.
14 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: -- that's a higher
15 tier. That's a higher tier?
16 MS. GIVEN: Yes, it's a higher tier,
17 but it is a higher calling.
18 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Okay.
19 Representative Barbin.
20 REPRESENTATIVE BARBIN: This is --
21 this is a question to President Given.
22 Mr. Buzydlowski indicated before that the
23 speed is determined by the distance from the
24 remote terminals.
25 If -- if the burdens were lifted from 91 1 your industry as it relates to your other
2 competitors, do you believe that lifting those
3 restrictions would have significant impact on
4 immediate infrastructure development of those
5 remote terminals?
6 He indicated that in Somerset, which
7 is close to where I live, there were 300
8 terminals that were done but 250 left to do.
9 Would it have an impact on getting those
10 remote terminals out for your FiOS program?
11 MS. GIVEN: I think that it could.
12 Because many of the restrictions that are on
13 our companies that are not on the others cause
14 us to spend a lot of money on things that we
15 would not have to spend money on if those
16 restrictions were gone.
17 So it would free up capital, it would
18 free up expense dollars, and we could do other
19 things with it.
20 REPRESENTATIVE BARBIN: Thank you.
21 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Representative
22 Mensch.
23 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: I need to
24 follow Chairman Godshall's theme and ask for a
25 German language channel as well. 92 1 No. No. No. I'm just kidding. I'm
2 just kidding.
3 And if I can comment on the -- on the
4 last question, DSL, which is what I believe
5 Mr. Buzydlowski was talking about, has a
6 distance limitation of one-and-a-half miles
7 and there's a technological phenomena called
8 quantization that happens with noise on -- on
9 a copper facility.
10 So that's why you need those
11 terminals and those boosters.
12 But I want to turn my attention
13 instead to something that, Jim, you provoked
14 in talking about Comcast being the most
15 heavily capitalized company in the state.
16 You know, we used to have a lot of
17 heavy capital industries here, with steel,
18 railroad, oil refining, chemical processing,
19 truck manufacturing. We're down to one or two
20 and you're one of those two.
21 This is a very difficult economic
22 time. Generally recessions, like we're
23 suffering today, are -- the recoveries are led
24 by new technology investment.
25 We -- Pennsylvania is going to be 93 1 turning a lot to your industry and saying,
2 help us.
3 What -- what's happening in the
4 capital markets? And this is a question for
5 any -- for anyone at all really, any of the
6 three of you.
7 What's happening in the capital
8 markets? Where are you financing? From
9 retained earnings or are you going to the
10 market? Are you taking debt? What are you
11 doing?
12 MR. D'INNOCENZO: I'm sorry, Bob, but
13 I don't have the wherewithal to answer that
14 question but I will get you an answer.
15 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: I'm just
16 wondering how your -- how your financing all
17 that growth because it's got to be very
18 difficult right now. We're hearing -- when we
19 talk about Marcellus shale and the new
20 development of that, we're hearing that those
21 companies are having a very hard time finding
22 the -- the necessary capital to -- to really
23 come into this state in a wholesale fashion.
24 So it's -- I think it's -- Jim, I
25 think it's a very serious question for all of 94 1 us and very problematic for us in our own
2 state's recovery.
3 MS. GIVEN: And I, too, will get a
4 more full answer. But I think it's fair to
5 say we do all of the above. We -- we do
6 self-finance a lot of things. We do have to
7 seek financing for other things.
8 So I will get you a more full
9 answer.
10 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: Very good.
11 MS. GIVEN: But I think we are in the
12 market.
13 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: And German
14 channel, too. Thank you.
15 MS. GIVEN: We have -- there are two
16 German channels.
17 REPRESENTATIVE MENSCH: Very good.
18 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Very good answer.
19 Thank you very much. Thank you very much.
20 Like I said, you know, when we travel
21 and when we're dealing with the issue of
22 competition and now we're seeing competition,
23 and I think a lot of people need to realize
24 that 15 or 20 years ago a lot of parents
25 couldn't see their children's homework. Now 95 1 they can go home and see it on a television
2 screen so they can check their children's
3 assignments instead of trying to call the
4 teacher to see what the homework assignment
5 is.
6 And that's part of the change in the
7 modern day world. And I want to really thank
8 you. We look forward to seeing more
9 competition in the future. And it's very nice
10 to be seeing the two of you sitting side by
11 side.
12 MR. D'INNOCENZO: That's why I stayed
13 here.
14 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Thank you very
15 much.
16 MS. GIVEN: Thank you.
17 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: The next panel is
18 for the wireless. We have David Kerr, vice
19 president of external affairs from AT&T
20 Pennsylvania; Gary Horewitz, manager of
21 government relations for Sprint-Nextel; and
22 Daniel Mullin, executive director of state
23 public policy for Verizon Wireless.
24 I'd like to think that you gentlemen
25 are in a sense the product of tomorrow and 96 1 also of today, where we need to go, since the
2 -- the younger generation now probably know
3 more about texting and -- than anybody else.
4 So when you are ready to go you
5 can -- is our stenographer -- are you okay?
6 When you're ready to go -- and for
7 everybody's information, this is being
8 recorded for PCN so that the general public
9 will also be able to understand, not just that
10 we are here learning but that they have a
11 chance to be able to learn just as well.
12 You may proceed.
13 MR. HOREWITZ: Good morning,
14 Mr. Chairman, Godshall as well. Thank you for
15 the opportunity to be here before you today.
16 My name is Gary Horewitz. I'm
17 government affairs with Sprint-Nextel, and my
18 colleague, Dave Kerr from AT&T and Dan Mullin
19 from Verizon Wireless.
20 And we are very pleased to present
21 some information specifically that was
22 provided from our wireless association and the
23 Federal Communications Commission about some
24 of the great things that are happening in the
25 wireless industry and also that was presented 97 1 by the association to President Obama's
2 transition team.
3 But I -- I'd like to start off my --
4 my portion to talk to you about tens,
5 thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions,
6 and trillions, and provide some important
7 numbers.
8 And the first one is a million
9 number. There are approximately now 262
10 million wireless subscribers in the United
11 States and almost -- almost 10 million of
12 those subscribers are here in Pennsylvania.
13 And that's up from another, just in 1999, from
14 three million.
15 So in less than a decade we're
16 talking about an increase from three million
17 wireless subscribers here in Pennsylvania to
18 almost ten million.
19 My colleague, Dave -- Dave Kerr, will
20 speak more about the change in the prices and
21 the dramatic reduction in prices that have
22 occurred in that same time. But what we see
23 consistently in the wireless industry is an
24 increase in subscribers, an increase in
25 offerings, an increase in -- in consumer 98 1 friendly policies, an increase in the minutes
2 used, and at the -- at the same time a
3 decrease in pricing.
4 But what hasn't changed
5 tremendously -- there have been changes -- but
6 what hasn't changed tremendously is the
7 wireless industry. Our friendliness, here
8 today aside, hasn't changed.
9 The wireless industry is one of the
10 most competitive industries in the United --
11 in the United States. Here in Pennsylvania,
12 there are actually 11 carriers, although four
13 national carriers have the majority of the
14 subscribers. There are actually 11 carriers
15 providing wireless service here in
16 Pennsylvania and amongst 150 overall wireless
17 companies providing service in the United
18 States.
19 Those wireless providers in the
20 United States employ approximately 267,000
21 employees in the United States. And almost
22 5,000 -- this does not even include direct --
23 indirect agents -- indirect agents and others
24 indirectly related to the industry, but almost
25 5,000 of those employees are right here in 99 1 Pennsylvania.
2 And that accounts for almost 300 --
3 here's another million number -- 300 million
4 in employee salaries and benefits.
5 The other number that I've been
6 wanting to use because I only hear this about
7 -- in the stimulus package, so I've been
8 wanting to use a trillion number. I've been
9 waiting to trot that out. I get to use -- I'm
10 the first one to get to use the trillion
11 number.
12 Two -- approximately -- I don't know
13 how you'd ever get an exact number, because
14 I'm sure it's floating all the time, but
15 approximately 2.1 trillion minutes of use per
16 year in the United States on wireless,
17 including voice, data, TV, including the World
18 Champion Steelers -- born and raised in
19 Fayette County; thank you -- and we're working
20 on NFL TV and we're working on the German
21 language -- language channel as -- as well --
22 as well as wireless -- wireless broadband and
23 third generation networks, fourth generation
24 networks that -- that are being rolled out
25 across the United States, but overall, while 100 1 there are changes, there are, of course, have
2 been tough times for -- for the companies,
3 including the companies that you see here, and
4 including my own.
5 But what you always see is that the
6 offerings, the technologies, the services, the
7 value proposition being offered to our
8 consumers and, most importantly, the consumers
9 in Pennsylvania is quite -- is quite
10 astounding.
11 And one of the things that we've
12 heard several times today, in questions as
13 well, is how do we do that? And that's
14 through our ever expanding infrastructure.
15 Wireless investment every year -- and
16 here's the billion number -- the wireless
17 industry spends about 24-and-a-half billion
18 per year in wireless infrastructure
19 improvements and network improvements.
20 Cell sites are increased. There's
21 about 220,000 currently but that's -- there's
22 an increase of about almost five percent every
23 year, year after year.
24 And yet we still want to do more.
25 Last year's Senate Resolution 206 and -- a 101 1 very in-depth study looking at ways to improve
2 wireless coverage and infrastructure here in
3 many of the counties had some interesting
4 recommendations and we think some very
5 positive ways that we can improve
6 infrastructure here in Pennsylvania.
7 But at the same time, it's
8 competition -- it's the competition, the
9 demands of our customers, and wanting to
10 provide the higher speeds, the fourth
11 generation broadband speeds that we are
12 consistently and continually trying to
13 increase our -- our infrastructure.
14 Representative Adolph asked about
15 some of the -- some of the key data, the data
16 that we want to provide, and wireless -- on a
17 wireless basis, providing infrastructure to
18 people -- people's homes.
19 My -- my -- my company in our
20 partnership has done that as well as -- as
21 other companies are beginning to wire -- offer
22 the highest possible speeds and competing --
23 competing with any wired speeds across our --
24 our networks, and we want to continue to do
25 that. 102 1 One note that I should -- should add
2 is that -- that costs money and we talked
3 about the capital -- capital here.
4 I do want to add, perhaps on -- on
5 behalf of Sprint only, but I do want to add
6 that when we talk about some of the capital
7 expenditures, and an important note for us and
8 for other companies trying to do -- build out
9 the infrastructure, is what we have to pay in
10 our costs.
11 And one of our biggest costs is those
12 access charges that were -- that were
13 mentioned today. And from -- from our
14 perspective a case on -- a case on -- open
15 case on access charges and -- and -- and
16 modification and making access charges more
17 reasonable, what we have to pay, we would --
18 we would actually say that's a little bit
19 different.
20 Our perspective is that the access
21 case -- cases are not -- not proceeding,
22 that -- that they've been stayed in the past,
23 perhaps awaiting FCC action that we are not
24 seeing.
25 And, in fact, we are trying -- we 103 1 have tried to move -- have access charge
2 reductions in pending rate cases and rate
3 increase cases and those pleas to the PUC have
4 been rejected.
5 So there are still costs that we can
6 address some of our costs, such as these
7 access charges, we want to put that money back
8 into our infrastructure. But whether it be
9 in -- in reducing our costs or through the
10 debt market and, again, through our direct
11 revenues, infrastructure and being able to
12 provide these continued services is what
13 we're -- what we're always going to do.
14 I'd like to turn it over to my
15 colleague to continue to talk about some of
16 our metrics.
17 MR. KERR: Thank you. As mentioned,
18 my name is David Kerr. I'm vice president for
19 External Affairs with AT&T Pennsylvania.
20 Chairman Preston and Chairman
21 Godshall, it's good to be with you here
22 today.
23 Representative Adolph, I can't
24 believe it's been five years for the Chapter
25 30, and, my, how times have changed for our 104 1 company and for the entire industry.
2 But one of the things in our short
3 time I want to talk about today is how the
4 United States measures up against the west
5 of -- the rest of the world in wireless
6 proliferation.
7 And one of the slides you have in
8 front of you is a slide that talks about how
9 the United States consumers are using more
10 wireless minutes at a lower effective rate
11 than consumers other countries.
12 The United State has 262 million
13 subscribers, as Gary mentioned. You know,
14 some of our competing nations economically,
15 Japan only has 107 million, the U.K. 74
16 million.
17 So we hear a lot about proliferation
18 of wireless in other countries, but I think
19 the most important stat of that is the average
20 revenue per minute.
21 If you look at your slide in front of
22 you, the average revenue per minute is a
23 measure of the effective price per voice
24 minute, and we had five cents per minute are
25 considerably lower than -- than many other 105 1 countries. So I think that's something we
2 need to really be -- really be proud of.
3 I also want to talk about wireless
4 broadband. In terms of competing and
5 measuring against other countries, U.S. has
6 over 60 million wireless broadband
7 subscribers, from our companies represented
8 here as well as the others that Gary
9 mentioned.
10 So Japan is ahead of us but we're
11 ahead of many of our competing countries that
12 we're in the market with.
13 One of the other measures that's very
14 critical in the -- in the wireless industry is
15 terminology, and I think -- I don't know if
16 this was in Steve's handbook or not, but we
17 call it ARPU, and it's average revenue per
18 user.
19 And it basically -- yeah, it's
20 ARPU -- measures the revenue per subscriber
21 and we track this in our industry very
22 closely.
23 One of the slides in front of you
24 really brings forward, like Gary had talked
25 about, in terms of the number and the 106 1 increased number of minutes and subscribers.
2 But the most important thing to note
3 is the average revenue per user, or ARPU, has
4 remained pretty much steady, if not declining
5 a little bit, right around the $50 mark.
6 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Not to interrupt
7 you, but for the members, that's on Page 17 of
8 the handout.
9 MR. KERR: Thank you, Chairman
10 Preston.
11 So that's -- that's a very important
12 measure and something we continue to be very
13 proud of in the wireless industry. Value that
14 we bring to consumers continues to be in
15 place.
16 I also want to talk a little bit
17 about consumer policies and consumer practices
18 that the industry continues to adopt.
19 You know, it's 25 years ago last
20 month, or two months ago, when the first
21 wireless call was made. It was made from
22 Soldier Field in Chicago.
23 And the industry has really, as we've
24 talked about, grown and evolved in the last 25
25 years. Specifically with regard to consumer 107 1 de -- demand and plans and pricing. You know,
2 the first digital one rate plan was introduced
3 in 1999, and the slide on Page 19 shows the
4 additional minutes of use and some of the
5 continuing plan evolvement and other offerings
6 that we all have, whether it's free nights and
7 weekend minutes, mobile to mobile, mobile to
8 anyone plans, the continued evolution of
9 pro-rated early termination fees, contract
10 extension flexibility, unlimited calling
11 plans.
12 I think that's all coming about by
13 the competition that is in the marketplace
14 that Gary talked about.
15 The last thing I want to mention
16 before I turn it over to my colleague, Dan
17 Mullin, is to talk a little about the CTIA's
18 wireless consumer code.
19 This is a code that the industry
20 has -- has developed, has signed onto. It
21 requires a certification and recertification
22 process where we as companies sign on to this
23 code. It's in essence a self-policing
24 mechanism.
25 But it also reflects what our 108 1 consumers are really demanding. This is
2 basically a ten-point code that talks about
3 the principles, practices, and disclosures in
4 the wireless industry, whether it has to deal
5 with terms of service, coverage maps, and we
6 all, as the major providers, are very
7 interested in -- in informing our consumers on
8 the types of coverage that we have available.
9 We have interactive maps on our
10 websites, very similar to -- to Mapquest,
11 where you can go down to the street level and
12 view where coverage exists and where it
13 doesn't exist. And that's for basic wireless
14 coverage and it's also for wireless broadband
15 coverage as well.
16 The code also talks about contract
17 terms, trial periods for new services and
18 customer inquiries. And it's also an
19 important point to note while, you know,
20 the -- the subscribers have -- have increased
21 exponentially, the per capita wireless
22 complaints has fallen over the years.
23 So I think that's very important.
24 While the raw number of complaints have gone
25 up, they've dramatically increase -- decreased 109 1 over the last few years.
2 So with that I want to turn it over
3 to Dan Mullin from Verizon Wireless to talk a
4 little bit more about the competition.
5 MR. MULLIN: Could we switch?
6 MR. KERR: Yeah.
7 MR. MULLIN: Thanks. Good morning,
8 Chairman Preston, Chairman Godshall, members
9 of the committee.
10 My name is Dan Mullin. I'm executive
11 director of state public policy for Verizon
12 Wireless. I cover the territory throughout
13 the northeastern United States and I'll have
14 to say I really appreciate the opportunity to
15 address the committee this way.
16 I have not seen a committee have an
17 industry come in like this in any of the other
18 states I'm involved in, and it's really nice
19 to have an opportunity to come in early in
20 this session and talk about the industry and
21 let folks know where our industry stands.
22 I'm going to talk about the portion
23 of the wireless industry dealing with the
24 competitive marketplace and where our wireless
25 stands in the global marketplace. Sort of 110 1 following on the slides that Dave had
2 mentioned to you all.
3 The first slide is the mobile
4 telephone competition and roll-out slide. If
5 you want to follow along with me, I'm going to
6 be talking about each of these slides.
7 If you go to the bottom of that
8 slide, it talks about at least four providers
9 in 90-plus percent of the population. I think
10 that is extremely significant and an
11 indication of what the competitive marketplace
12 have done -- has done.
13 Of course, you'll see there are some
14 areas where there are three, two, and one
15 providers. There's always at least one
16 provider sort of pushing the envelope and
17 entering new territory and -- and sort of
18 inviting other competitor carriers to come in
19 and compete in those areas.
20 But significant coverage.
21 There are constant new entrants to
22 the marketplace. MetroPCS is a company some
23 of you probably have been hearing about that
24 have entered portions of the northeast and
25 other parts of the United States. 111 1 In addition to what's shown here and
2 not reflected is -- is the reseller market.
3 Some of you have gone in stores and seen
4 Tracfone and Virgin Mobile, folks that utilize
5 our network as their backbone but come up with
6 their own plans. They compete with us
7 directly and very effectively in many cases.
8 The -- the next slide sort of gets to
9 broadband coverage. It's very dramatic, I
10 think, if you take a look at the 2005 slide
11 and the 2008 slide to show the differences in
12 mobile broadband. It's very, very
13 significant.
14 What do we mean by mobile broadband?
15 What has this brought to the consumer? We're
16 looking at pictures, text, video, e-mail, web,
17 music, a lot of great added benefits, and I'll
18 say significant benefits for -- for public
19 safety.
20 I know a lot of us think of our kids
21 when we think of this. I know my own are very
22 significant texters.
23 But, in the event of an emergency,
24 there's nothing like a text to get an
25 important message through to somebody or a 112 1 picture of a significant event.
2 And, by the way, we're not stopping
3 here. I think if you were to take a look at
4 the 2010 and beyond slide, you're going to see
5 not only more of the United States covered but
6 it's going to be covered by significantly
7 better service.
8 Some -- some of us have announced
9 platforms for our next sort of 4G technology.
10 Verizon has announced LTE introduction in
11 2010. That's going to only increase the
12 capabilities of the system of the network and
13 people will be able to do more and more on a
14 mobile basis.
15 The next slide is -- shows sort of
16 the New York/Pennsylvania/New Jersey area and
17 just -- here I'll just point out that this
18 shows the majority of the population also
19 being covered by four or more competitive
20 wireless providers.
21 The following slide, this is sort of
22 an interesting slide when we take a look at
23 other parts of the world. Average minutes of
24 use per month and price per minute, very
25 significant. 113 1 This was not -- this is not an
2 accident. In 1993, there was the passage of
3 the Federal Omnibus Budget Act which created
4 more spectrum for wireless providers. That
5 brought not only new entrants to the
6 marketplace but more spectrums so that the
7 data services that we just talked about could
8 be provided.
9 That has brought about more services,
10 lower prices as -- as -- which comes with more
11 competition.
12 The next slide, growth in mobile
13 messaging, here again, as I mentioned with
14 the -- with the kids, we often think of kids
15 with mobile messaging and photo and video,
16 but, again, tremendous public safety
17 benefits.
18 So I think a lot of people said to
19 themselves, what am I going to do with a
20 camera phone? But once you get a camera
21 phone, you find plenty of uses for it.
22 And then, finally, on the last slide,
23 I think this slide is really our bottom line
24 for consumer benefits. You'll see sort of on
25 the -- on the voice front number of 114 1 subscribers are up significantly over the last
2 three years. Number of minutes of use up
3 significantly.
4 But you can see where the real growth
5 is on the text and picture -- picture
6 messaging. A lot of consumer demand for that
7 and yet at the same time the price has gone
8 down.
9 The other thing I want to mention
10 here that Gary had mentioned, I want to tie
11 this back to industry employment.
12 In the same period where these have
13 gone up employment has increased from 225,000
14 nationwide to 268,000 nationwide.
15 So as these services grow and
16 flourish in this competitive marketplace,
17 employment increases as well.
18 And with that we'll leave it for any
19 questions you may have. Thank you.
20 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Chairman Godshall.
21 REPRESENTATIVE GODSHALL: I for one
22 appreciate all the information we received
23 today. I think it was quite informative.
24 I've only been on the committee, at
25 this point, two years and I appreciate, you 115 1 know, the info that you came forward with
2 today.
3 The one thing I wanted to ask you I
4 know is the cell towers. Why can't we share
5 cell towers?
6 I know what it costs on a rental
7 basis to put out a single cell tower, so for
8 Verizon -- for a -- Company A to put up one,
9 Company B to put one right alongside of it,
10 and Company C, it would be simpler if Company
11 A has one and we pay a portion of that cost
12 for Company B and Company C, because they're
13 going to put their cell towers up anyway and
14 at a full cost of per cell tower rather than
15 sharing costs.
16 Why -- you know, it would seem to
17 help to spread -- to spread the tower coverage
18 a lot quicker if we do a lot more sharing than
19 what we are today.
20 MR. MULLIN: I can -- on behalf of
21 Verizon Wireless, we -- we do support
22 co-location where it's technologically
23 feasible. As you suggested, it does provide
24 lower cost.
25 If there are specific instances 116 1 you're interested in knowing about, we'd be
2 happy to react to those, but we, as a matter
3 of policy, support co-location.
4 There are times when depending on the
5 way our cell grid is laid out that the --
6 the -- the optimum location of a cell tower
7 doesn't match up with -- with that of our
8 competition and in those cases there may
9 need -- need to be one, maybe not right next
10 door, but, you know, within -- within a mile
11 or two and -- and we can't always be on the
12 exact spot we need to be.
13 I'll let the others comment.
14 CHAIRMAN PRESTON: Gentlemen,
15 unfortunately, under the rules, the Speaker
16 has just -- being a former attorney -- has
17 banged his gavel, which means we are starting
18 our official session.
19 I'm very sorry to have to cut this
20 short because it -- again, we will be more
21 than happy to -- there will be other forums
22 that we will be able to deal with.
23 But I want to thank everybody for
24 attending, and I think that this has been a
25 very informative meeting. It's unfortunate 117 1 that we ran out of time, but we are going on
2 the floor right now.
3 So with that being said, this
4 committee is so adjourned.
5 (The hearing was adjourned at
6 11:09 a.m.)
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25 118 1
2 I hereby certify that the proceedings
3 and evidence are contained fully and
4 accurately in the notes taken by me on the
5 within proceedings and that this is a correct
6 transcript of the same.
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9 ______Brenda S. Hamilton, RPR 10 Reporter - Notary Public
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