DOCSLIB.ORG

4591-4603 Page 4591 Rohit J

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
4591-4603 Page 4591 Rohit J Rohit J. Bhor*et al. /International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technology ISSN: 0975-766X CODEN: IJPTFI Available through Online Review Article www.ijptonline.com ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION AND ITS TREATMENT BY ACE INHIBITORS A REVIEW ARTICLE Rohit J. Bhor1*, K.B.Kotade2. V.D. Wagh3 *1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PRES’s College of Pharmacy Chincholi, Tal-Sinner, Dist-Nasik, 422103, Maharashtra, India. 2Department of Pharmacology, PRES’s College of Pharmacy Chincholi, Tal-Sinner, Dist-Nasik, 422103, Maharashtra, India. 3Department of Pharmaceutics, PRES’s College of Pharmacy Chincholi, Tal-Sinner, Dist-Nasik, 422103, Maharashtra, India. Email: [email protected] Received on 17-07-2016 Accepted on 15-08-2016 Abstract: Hypertension (HTN) or hypertension, now and then called blood vessel hypertension, is a perpetual therapeutic condition in which the circulatory strain in the supply routes is hoisted. Hypertension is likewise a noteworthy danger variable for stroke, aneurysms of the conduits (e.g. aortic aneurysm), and fringe blood vessel sickness and is a reason for unending kidney illness. Systemic hypertension is a noteworthy danger variable for cardiovascular malady and is available in 69% of patients with a first myocardial dead tissue, in 77% of patients with a first stroke, in 74% of patients with incessant heart disappointment, and in 60% of patients with fringe blood vessel illness. Circulatory strain is abridged by two estimations, systolic and diastolic, which rely on upon whether the heart muscle is contracting (systole) or loose between pulsates (diastole). This equivalent the most extreme and least weight, individually. Typical circulatory strain very still is inside the scope of 100–140mmHg systolic and 60–90mmHg diastolic. Non-pharmacologic way of life measures ought to be urged both to avert improvement of hypertension and as adjunctive treatment in patients with hypertension. Hypertension is said to be available in the event that it is frequently at or above 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is delegated either essential (vital) hypertension or auxiliary hypertension. Angiotensin-changing over catalyst inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics have all lessened cardiovascular occasions in randomized trials. Keywords: Hypertension; Diuretics, Beta blockers; Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; Calcium channel blockers. IJPT| Sep-2016 | Vol. 8 | Issue No.3 | 4591-4603 Page 4591 Rohit J. Bhor*et al. /International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technology Introduction: Hypertension is otherwise called hypertension or blood vessel hypertension. Vital hypertension (additionally called essential hypertension or idiopathic hypertension) is the most widely recognized kind of hypertension, influencing 95% of hypertensive patients1. The age-balanced commonness of systemic hypertension in the United States is 64% of more seasoned men and 78% of more established ladies as indicated by the American Heart Association (AHA) Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Committee2. It is interminable medicinal condition. Circulatory strain can be communicated by two estimation i.e. systolic and diastolic weights; which are the most extreme and least weight respectively3. Hypertension expands the danger of cerebral, heart, and renal occasions. Crucial hypertension increments with age, and people with moderately hypertension at more youthful ages are at expanded danger for the resulting improvement of hypertension and it makes them endure a lot4. Their relationship between hoisted blood vessel weight and cardiovascular infection is unequivocally settled. Crucial hypertension is surely understood to specialists and the overall population. Be that as it may, gentle to direct hypertension is more basic than serious hypertension5. The most elevated danger of death is found in patients with systolic blood vessel weights of more noteworthy than 180 mm Hg. For the treatment reason; patients with hypertension ought to likewise be assessed for target organ harm and clinical cardiovascular sickness including left ventricular hypertrophy, earlier myocardial localized necrosis, angina pectoris, earlier coronary revascularization, congestive heart disappointment, stroke or transient ischemic assault, fringe blood vessel infection, nephropathy, and retinopathy6. The systolic weight happens when the left ventricle is generally contracted. The diastolic weight happens when the left ventricle is most casual before to the following contraction7-9. The typical circulatory strain range at the rest is 100-140 mmHg systolic i.e. millimeters mercury and 60-90 mmHg diastolic. This is represented in Figure 1. Hypertension does not bring on any symptoms10-11. Fig 1: The normal blood pressure range as systolic blood pressure and Diastolic Blood pressure IJPT| Sep-2016 | Vol. 8 | Issue No.3 | 4591-4603 Page 4592 Rohit J. Bhor*et al. /International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technology Hypertension can be classified into two type’s (Fig 2) like12-13 1. Primary hypertension or essential hypertension 2. Secondary hypertension Types of Hypertension Essential Secondary hypertension hypertension Fig. 2: Types of Hypertension. Hypertension is one of the commonest ailments influencing people all through the world. Cardiovascular ailment shows a general wellbeing emergency, influencing more than sixty million Americans with fifty million hypertensives, twelve million with coronary illness, seven million with myocardial localized necrosis and more than four million with stroke14. Hypertension is a standout amongst the most widely recognized sicknesses influencing people all through the world. As a consequence of the related horribleness and mortality and the expense to society, hypertension is an imperative general wellbeing challenge15. It is available in one in four grown-ups in the United States and the predominance is higher among blacks and more established persons. Hypertension is the most critical modifiable danger component for coronary illness (CHD), stroke, congestive heart disappointment, end stage renal sickness, and fringe vascular ailment. Treatment of hypertension decreases the danger of stroke, coronary vein infection and congestive heart disappointment, and also general cardiovascular grimness and mortality from cardiovascular causes16-17. Definition: The meaning of unusually hypertension is to a great degree troublesome and subjective. A level for high BP must be settled upon in clinical practice for screening patients and for founding demonstrative assessment and starting treatment see the table 1. In view of the JNC VI proposals, grouping of circulatory strain (communicated in mmHg) for grown-ups matured 18 years or more seasoned was as follows18-19: Optimal: Systolic lower than 120, diastolic lower than 80 Normal: Systolic lower than 130, diastolic lower than 85 High normal: Systolic 130-139 or diastolic 85-89 IJPT| Sep-2016 | Vol. 8 | Issue No.3 | 4591-4603 Page 4593 Rohit J. Bhor*et al. /International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technology Hypertension was classified as follows: Stage 1:Systolic 140-159 or diastolic 90-99 Stage 2:Systolic 160-179 or diastolic 100-109 Stage 3:Systolic 180-209 or diastolic 110-119 Stage 4: Systolic greater than or equal to 210 or diastolic greater than or equal to 120 Table 1: Classification and management of blood pressure for adults20-21 BP SBP DBP Lifestyle Initial Drug Therapy Classification mmHg mmHg Modification Normal <120 and <80 Encourage Without Compelling With Compelling Indication Indications Pre 120-139 or 80-89 Yes No antihypertensive Drug(s) for compelling hypertension drug indicated indications† Stage 1 140-159 or 90-99 Yes Thiazide-type diuretics Drug(s) for the Hypertension for most. compelling May consider ACEI, indications.‡ Other ARB, BB, antihypertensive CCB or combination drugs (diuretics ACEI, ARB, BB, CCB) as needed Stage 2 ≥160 or ≥100 Yes Two-drug combination Hypertension for most† (usually thiazide-type diuretic and ACEI or ARB or BB or CCB) DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure Drug abbreviations: ACEI, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BB, beta- blocker; CCB, calcium channel blocker Etiology: Around 90-95 % of patient cases are ordered as essential hypertension with no conspicuous hidden cause. The remaining 5-10 % of patient cases is ordered as optional hypertension with an identifiable cause like ceaseless kidney infections. IJPT| Sep-2016 | Vol. 8 | Issue No.3 | 4591-4603 Page 4594 Rohit J. Bhor*et al. /International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technology Etiological elements like intrauterine lack of healthy sustenance, family history of hypertension, stoutness, especially overabundance stomach fat, insulin resistance, high dietary sodium admissions, low dietary admissions of calcium, potassium and magnesium, physical inertia, high liquor admissions, tobacco use, drug use (e.g., cocaine, rapture, and anabolic steroids), passionate anxiety, diet pill use, oral contraceptives are the components connected with improvement of hypertension22-23. Etiological elements connected with hypertension in grown-ups have likewise been connected with pulse rises in youth. Hyper insulineamia and insulin resistance are additionally connected with the improvement of hypertension which prompts numerous issues. Absence of physical movement may expand the danger of creating hypertension by 20-half. A lacking supply of supplements may program changes in circulation and digestion system, expanding
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Brian O'neal Bachmann, Ph.D
    Prepared: January 5, 2011 BRIAN O’NEAL BACHMANN, PH.D. Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 37235-1822 Phone: (615) 322-8865; Fax: (615) 343-1234 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.vanderbilt.edu/AnS/Chemistry/BachmannGroup/ DEGREES EARNED 1995 – 2000 The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Ph.D. degree in Chemistry, December, 2000. Dissertation entitled: Identification and Characterization of β−Lactam Synthetase of Clavulanic Acid Biosynthesis. Advisor: Professor Craig. A. Townsend 1993 – 1994 Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas. M.S. degree in Chemistry, December 1994. Thesis entitled: Synthesis and Evaluation of Mechanism Based β−lactamase Inhibitors. Advisor: Professor John D. Buynak 1988 – 1992 Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia. B.S. degree in Chemistry, December 1992. Undergraduate Research Advisor: Tomas Hudlicky EMPLOYMENT HISTORY 2000 – 2001 Postdoctoral Fellow, The Johns Hopkins University Department of Chemistry, Baltimore, Maryland 2001 – 2002 Assistant Director of Chemistry, Ecopia Biosciences (now Thallion Pharmaceuticals), Montreal, Quebec, Canada 2002 – 2003 Director of Chemistry, Ecopia Biosciences (now Thallion Pharmaceuticals), Montreal, Quebec, Canada 2003 – current Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University Department of Chemistry, Nashville, Tennessee 2000 – current Director, Board of Directors, Dymax Corporation, Torrington, Connecticut HONORS AND AWARDS • American Society of Chemists: Outstanding Graduate Student in Chemistry,
    [Show full text]
  • Issn 0975-413X Coden (Usa): Pchhax
    Available online a t www.derpharmachemica.com ISSN 0975-413X Der Pharma Chemica, 2016, 8(19):388-395 CODEN (USA): PCHHAX (http://derpharmachemica.com/archive.html) Design and Modification of Copper Oxide Electrodes for Improving Conversion Coefficient Indoors Lights (PV-Cell) Photocells Rahadian Zainul Department of Physical Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT This research aims to investigate photocells reactor design can convert indoor lights energy into electrical energy. Indoor lights comes from sunlight entering into the room and fluorescent light irradiation. Design of photocells reactor use a panel of copper oxide (Cu 2O/CuO) of calcined Cu plate and filler electrolyte Na 2SO 4 0.5 N. Modification of electrode by n-p junction layer, which one of section (n) and the others section (p). Photocells reactor was constructed by thickness of the glass pane, the distance between the electrodes, the interface layer, layer and coating reflector panels. In this research there are three design of photocells reactor, The first design is R1, the thickness of the glass panel 3 mm thick reactor 15 mm without anti reflector. In this design, there are two type based on the difference at the junction of type n, (R 1a = plate Cu; R 1b = plate Aluminum) generate 182.82 2 2 mW/m and 21119644.3 NW/m . Than, the second design of photocells reactor is R2a (junction-type n = plate Cu) and R 2b (junction-type n = plate Al), a panel thickness of 15 mm and has a layer anti reflector provide power 214.95 2 2 mW/m and 24163298.3 NW/m .
    [Show full text]
  • Ph Metric Investigation on Speciation Studies of 5-Sulfosalicylic Acid Complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) in DMF-Water Mixtures
    Available online a t www.derpharmachemica.com ISSN 0975-413X Der Pharma Chemica, 2016, 8(8):150-157 CODEN (USA): PCHHAX (http://derpharmachemica.com/archive.html) pH Metric Investigation on Speciation Studies of 5-Sulfosalicylic acid complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) in DMF-Water Mixtures M. Balakrishna 1,2 , G. Srinivasa Rao 2*, M. Ramanaiah 1, B. Ramaraju 3 and G. Nageswara Rao 4 1Department of Chemistry, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali, A.P India 2Department of Chemistry, GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, A.P, India 3School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 4Department of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, A.P India _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Speciation of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with 5-Sulfosalicylic acid (5-SSA) in the presence of N, N’- Dimethyl formamide-water mixtures(0.0-60% v/v) at an ionic strength of 0.16 mol dm -3 and temperature 303 K were investigated pH metrically. The existence of different binary complex species was established from modeling studies using the computer program MINIQUAD75. The increased stability of the complexes with increasing DMF was explained by electrostatic forces. The influence of the DMF on the chemical speciation is discussed based on the dielectric constant of the medium. Distribution diagrams of various species of the complexes in relation to pH are presented. Keywords: 5-Sulfo salicylic acid; Speciation; DMF-Water; Binary complexes; Dielectric constant. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION The toxicity, bioavailability, bioaccumulation, biodegradability, persistence, mobility, solubility, extractability and many other critical properties depend on the form and nature of the chemical species [1-3].
    [Show full text]
  • COMPENDEX Database Summary Sheet
    COMPENDEX (Ei Compendex) Subject • Civil and railroad engineering Coverage • Environmental and agricultural engineering • Geological and marine engineering • Mining and metallurgy • Chemical, petroleum, and fuel engineering • Bioengineering • Electrical engineering and electronics • Mechanical, automotive, and industrial engineering • Control devices and principles, instruments and measurement • Nuclear technology • Aerospace engineering • Heat and thermodynamics • Computers and data processing, communication engineering • Sounds and acoustical technology • Optics and optical devices File Type Bibliographic Features Thesaurus Controlled Term (/CT), Controlled Term in German (/CTDE) Alerts (SDIs) Weekly CAS Registry Page Images Number® Identifiers Keep & Share SLART Learning Database Structures Record Content • Bibliographic information, abstracts, and indexing • Cited references from journals, books, conference contributions, reports, and other non-conventional literature File Size More than 21.8 million records (09/20) Coverage 1970-present Updates Weekly Language English Database Elsevier (Engineering Information) Producer 360 Park Avenue South New York, NY 10010 USA Phone: 212-633-3895 Fax: 212-633-3680 Email: [email protected] Copyright Holder September 2020 2 COMPENDEX Database FIZ Karlsruhe Supplier STN Europe P.O. Box 2465 76012 Karlsruhe Germany Phone: +49-7247-808-555 Fax: +49-7247-808-259 Email: [email protected] Sources • Journals (over 5600) • Books • Reports • Conference contributions • Other non-conventional
    [Show full text]
  • 17Th Oct-2014 Revised: 15Th Nov-2014 Accepted: 16Th Nov-2014 Research Article
    Volume-6, Issue-1, Jan-Mar-2015 Coden IJABFP-USA Copyrights@2015 Received: 17th Oct-2014 Revised: 15th Nov-2014 Accepted: 16th Nov-2014 Research article LIPID PEROXIDATION IN PREECLAMPSIA Dr. T.Sharmila Krishna*, Dr. D. Raja Rajeswari*, Dr. E. Venkat Rao**, Dr. Sk. Deepthi* and Dr.J.N.Naidu* *Department of Biochemistry, Narayana Medical College and General Hospital, Nellore-524003. ** Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Orissa. Corresponding author: Email address: [email protected] Phone number: 9908837280, 0861-2317963 extension 2596. ABSTRACT: Hypertension in pregnancy is a leading cause of both maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. Preeclampsia is characterised by hypertension and proteinuria. Lipid peroxidation is an important factor in the pathophysiology of Preeclampsia. The present study was undertaken to determine Serum Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels , a product of lipid peroxidation , in clinically diagnosed Preeclamptic women(n=30) and the values were compared with that of Normotensive pregnant women (n=30) aged between 18-30yrs. All of them were in their third trimester and were primigravida. Serum MDA was estimated by TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) method. We observed that Serum MDA levels were significantly increased in Preeclamptic women (p <0.000) as compared to that of Normotensive pregnant women . Increased levels of lipid peroxiation product - MDA may contribute to the pathophysiology of Preeclampsia. Key Words: MDA, Preeclampsia, Oxidative Stress INTRODUCTION Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder characterised by hypertension to the extent of 140/90 mm of Hg or more , proteinuria ( ≥300mg/day) and edema induced by pregnancy after twentieth week (Pradnya Phalak et al, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Engineering Sciences &Research Technology
    IJESRT: 8(7), July, 2019 ISSN: 2277-9655 I International Journal of Engineering Sciences &Research X Technology (A Peer Reviewed Online Journal) Impact Factor: 5.164 IJESRT Chief Editor Executive Editor Dr. J.B. Helonde Mr. Somil Mayur Shah Website: www.ijesrt.com Mail: [email protected] O ISSN: 2277-9655 [Pinsky * et al., 8(7): July, 2019] Impact Factor: 5.164 IC™ Value: 3.00 CODEN: IJESS7 IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY ENERGY INPUT AND PROCESS FLOW FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE Roxanne Z Pinsky*, B.S.E, Dr. Piyush Sabharwall, Lynn Wendt, M.S. & Dr. Anne M. Gaffney Idaho National Laboratory, USA DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3352141 ABSTRACT Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a primary contributor to global climate change. Efforts to curb climate change include the capture and storage from this carbon, as well as the conversion of carbon gas into clean fuels. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a commercially developing technology to capture CO2 from power generation plants, compress it, and store it in a geologic reservoir. The three main CCS systems (post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture, and oxyfuel technologies) were compared in terms of carbon capture ability and process flow diagrams were created. From analysis all methods have similar capturing abilities, but oxyfuel technology requires the lowest energy to capture CO2 and has the lowest CO2 cost breakeven point. Additionally, other developing carbon capture and utilization methods were discussed, including a gas fermentation process to produce ethanol and direct air carbon capture. KEYWORDS: Carbon Capture and Storage, Pre-Combustion Capture, Post-Combustion Capture, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle, Direct Air Capture, Lanza Tech, Gas Fermentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics (JDDT)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics (JDDT) Mittapally et al Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2018; 8(6-s):411-419 Available online on 15.12.2018 at http://jddtonline.info Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics Open Access to Pharmaceutical and Medical Research © 2011-18, publisher and licensee JDDT, This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited Open Access Review Article Metal ions as antibacterial agents 1* Sirisha Mittapally, 2 Ruheena Taranum, 3 Sumaiya Parveen 1* Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, Deccan School of Pharmacy, Darussalam, Aghapura Hyderabad-01, Telangana, India. 2 Student, Department of Pharmaceutics, Deccan School of Pharmacy, Darussalam, Aghapura Hyderabad-01, Telangana, India. 3 Student, Department of Pharmaceutics, Deccan School of Pharmacy, Darussalam, Aghapura Hyderabad-01, Telangana, India. ABSTRACT Metals like mercury, arsenic, copper and silver have been used in various forms as antimicrobials for thousands of years. The use of metals in treatment was mentioned in Ebers Papyrus (1500BC); i.e, copper to decrease inflammation & iron to overcome anemia. Copper has been registered at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as the earliest solid antimicrobial material. Copper is used for the treatment of different E. coli, MRSA, Pseudomonas infections. Advantage of use of silver is it has low toxicity to human’s cells than bacteria.It is less susceptible to gram +ve bacteria than gram –bacteria due to its thicker cell wall. Zinc is found to be active against Streptococcus pneumonia, Campylobacter jejuni.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of Journals Accepting Manuscripts Written Using TEX
    A Bibliography of Journals Accepting Manuscripts Written using TEX Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 07 February 2018 Version 1.54 Abstract [J-C94, JMB, JTB]. Bulletin [BAM, CMB]. This bibliography lists journals that accept pa- C [JCL, PRC]. Canadian [CJM, CMB]. pers written using TEX, and use TEX to pro- Carolinae [COM]. Chemistry [ACP02]. duce the output page images without rekeying Commentationes [COM]. the text. Communications [CPC]. Computation [APP, JSY85, MATa]. Computational [J-C94, THE]. Computations [INT91]. Title word cross-reference Computer [JCo92, TCS, CGF, CPC]. Current [CMP]. Academy [DOK, IZV, SBO]. Acids [NAR]. D [PRD, P-D]. Design [EPO ]. Algebra [J-La]. Algebraic [JAL]. Differential [JDI]. Dissemination [EPO ]. American Doklady [DOK]. dynamics [THE]. [BAM, JAMb, MEM, NOT, PAM, TAM]. Applications [J-La]. Applied Electronic [EPO , Sol92]. Energy [JHE97]. [APP, JAMa, QAM]. Approximate [INT]. Expositions [SUG]. Atmospheric [ACP02]. fluid [THE]. fluids [PREb]. Forum [CGF]. B [NPB, PLB, PRB]. Biology 1 REFERENCES 2 Geography [Sol92]. Geometry [JAL, JDI]. Quarterly [QAM]. Glaciology [JG]. Graphics [CGF]. Radical [RP]. Reasoning [INT]. related High [JHE97]. [PREb]. Reports [PRec]. Res [RES13]. Research [NAR]. Review Imprint [PI]. Informatica [INFb]. [PRA, PRB, PRC, PRD, PREb, PREa]. Information [INFa]. Institute [PRO]. Reviews [MATb]. Russian interdisciplinary [PREb]. International [DOK, IZV, SBO]. [INT]. Interval [INT91]. Izvestiya [IZV]. Sbornik [SBO]. Science [TCS]. Sciences Journal [DOK, INFa, IZV, SBO].
    [Show full text]
  • Thermodynamic Characterization of Metal Dissolution and Inhibitor
    J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 5 (4) (2014) 1133-1143 Tourabi et al. ISSN : 2028-2508 CODEN: JMESCN Thermodynamic characterization of metal dissolution and inhibitor adsorption processes in mild steel / 3,5-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-amino- 1,2,4-triazole / hydrochloric acid system M. Tourabi a, K. Nohair a, A. Nyassi a, B. Hammouti b, C. Jama c, F. Bentiss a,c,* a Laboratoire de Catalyse et de Corrosion des Matériaux (LCCM), Faculté des Sciences, Université Chouaib Doukkali, B.P. 20, M-24000 El Jadida, Morocco b LCAE-URAC18, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Ier B.P. 717, M-60000 Oujda, Morocco c UMET-ISP, CNRS UMR 8207, ENSCL, Université Lille Nord de France, BP 90108, F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France Received 22 Fev 2014, Revised 6 Mar 2014, Accepted 6 Mar 2014 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract New 3,5-disubstituted-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole derivative, namely 3,5-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3,4- MAT) was synthesised and its inhibitive action against the corrosion of mild steel in 1 M HCl solution was investigated at 308 K. The detailed study of 3,4-MAT was been performed using gravimetric measurements and polarisation curves method. Results show that 3,4-MAT is a good inhibitor and its inhibition efficiency reaches 98 % at·10−3 M. Tafel polarisation study revealed that 3,4-MAT acts as a mixed type inhibitor. The inhibitor adsorption process in mild steel/3,4-MAT /hydrochloric acid system was studied at different temperatures (308-323 K) by means of weight loss measurements.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics
    Zhang et al Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2018; 8(6):261-264 Available online on 15.11.2018 at http://jddtonline.info Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics Open Access to Pharmaceutical and Medical Research © 2011-18, publisher and licensee JDDT, This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited Open Access Mini Review Mini-review: Combination and Co-delivery in Cancer Treatment Efficacy Shuosheng Zhang* College of traditional Chinese medicine, Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 121 of University Street, 030619, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China ABSTRACT The mini-review focuses on the cancer therapy treatment efficacy as enhanced through combination and co-delivery methods. The focus is on nano-delivery methods and how in spite of the challenges in developing co-delivery, their potential is analyzed across different clinical fields. Keywords: Cancer therapy, combination, co-delivery, nano-delivery, nano micelles, nanoscale, nanoparticles Article Info: Received 03 Oct, 2018; Review Completed 09 Nov 2018; Accepted 12 Nov 2018; Available online 15 Nov 2018 Cite this article as: Zhang S, Mini-review: Combination and Co-delivery in Cancer Treatment Efficacy, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2018; 8(6):261-264 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6.2051 INTRODUCTION with combination and co-delivery. Only secondary research evidence is used in the review. Cancer therapy treatments are often questioned and verified with clinical efficiency trials. It has been identified COMBINATION AND CO-DELIVERY that combination therapy often has a considerable Combination chemotherapy drugs that make use of two improvement on the response rate in cancer patients1-8.
    [Show full text]
  • Qtsome for Therapeutic Delivery of Mirna for Cancer Zhenggang Wu HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518057, China
    Wu et al Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2019; 9(2):403-405 Available online on 15.03.2019 at http://jddtonline.info Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics Open Access to Pharmaceutical and Medical Research © 2011-18, publisher and licensee JDDT, This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited Open Access Mini Review QTsome for therapeutic delivery of miRNA for cancer Zhenggang Wu HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518057, China Article Info: Received 02 Feb 2019; Review Completed 09 March 2019; Accepted 12 March 2019; Available online 15 March 2019 Cite this article as: Wu Z, QTsome for therapeutic delivery of miRNA for cancer, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2019; 9(2):403- 405 http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2.2421 *Address for Correspondence: Zhenggang Wu, HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518057, China INTRODUCTION Treatment of some specific deadly diseases are becoming Apart from lung cancer, this process is getting used more robust in these days, cancer and psychosis are two successfully for the cure and recovery of cervical cancer as most lethal diseases among them. Sometimes, the well. Along with it, the process of DNA methylation and chemotherapeutic drugs become to be impassable through histone modification are few such processes that are the intercellular membrane or the affected cells become working correctly to minimize the actual issues30-40. multidrug resistant. To minimize these issues, the Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most effective therapeutic introduction of nanoparticles is the only way out.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Journal Abbreviations1 Journal Name Journal Abbreviation Accounts of Chemical Research Acc. Chem. Res. Acta Crystallogr
    List of Journal Abbreviations1 Journal Name Journal Abbreviation Accounts of Chemical Research Acc. Chem. Res. Acta Crystallographica Acta Crystallogr. American Chemical Society Symposium Series ACS Symp. Ser. Analytica Chimica Acta Anal. Chim. Acta Analytical Biochemistry Anal. Biochem. Analytical Chemistry Anal. Chem. Analytical Communications Anal. Commun. Angewandte Chemie Angew. Chem. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. Annual Review of Biochemistry Annu. Rev. Biochem. Annual Review of Materials Science Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. Archives in Biochemistry and Biophysics Arch. Biochem. Biophys. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. Biochemistry Biochemistry Biochimie et Biophysica Acta Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biophysical Journal Biophys. J. Biopolymers Biopolymers Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. Canadian Journal of Chemistry Can. J. Chem. Cell Cell Chemische Berichte Chem. Ber. Chemical Communications Chem. Commun. Chemical Physics Letters Chem. Phys. Lett. Chemical Research in Toxicology Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chemical Reviews Chem. Rev. Chemistry and Biology Chem. Biol. Chemistry of Materials Chem. Mat. Coordination Chemistry Reviews Coord. Chem. Rev. Current Opinions in Structural Biology Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. EMBO Journal EMBO J. Environmental Science and Technology Environ. Sci. Technol. European Biophysical Journal Eur. Biophys. J. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. FEBS Letters FEBS Lett. Helvetica Chimica Acta Helv. Chim. Acta Inorganic Chemistry Inorg. Chem. Inorganica Chimica Acta Inorg. Chim. Acta Inorganic Syntheses Inorg. Synth. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry J. Agri. Food Chem. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. Journal of Analytical Chemistry J.
    [Show full text]