Law and Contract Management Curriculum 2020-2021
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Keith Stanton and the Law of Professional Negligence
Oliphant, K. (2017). Editorial: Keith Stanton and the Law of Professional Negligence. Tottel's Journal of Professional Negligence, 33, 61-71. https://www.bloomsburyprofessionalonline.com/view/journal_prof_negl /jpn33-2-A33ch002.xml Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Bloomsbury Professional at https://www.bloomsburyprofessionalonline.com/view/journal_prof_negl/jpn33-2- A33ch002.xml . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Editorial ‘Keith Stanton and the Law of Professional Negligence’* Ken Oliphant, University of Bristol Introduction This issue of the journal takes the form of a Festschrift dedicated to Keith Stanton, professor of law at the University of Bristol, a leading light in the recognition and development of the law of professional negligence as a distinct legal category, and one of the founding editors of this journal. It comprises of revised versions of papers given at the seminar ‘Professional Negligence Law in the 21st Century’ at the University of Bristol Law School on 17 January 2017. The seminar was the second that the journal has sponsored since its acquisition by Bloomsbury Professional in XXXX, the first (in 2015) commemorating the 30th anniversary of the journal’s first publication.1 The extent of Keith’s contribution to the law of professional negligence, tort law more widely, and the study of law in university in general, provides more than ample justification for the dedication of this special issue to him. -
The Legal Structure of UK Biobank: Private Law for Public Goods?
The Legal Structure of UK Biobank: Private Law for Public Goods? By: Jessica Lauren Bell A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield School of Law February 2016 Abstract Population biobanks hold promise for improving the health of future generations by providing researchers with a resource of both human samples and data to investigate the linkages between genes, lifestyle and environment in population health. Widespread concern has been expressed in academic and policy literature as to the ongoing ethical, legal and social challenges that are raised by population biobanks, by virtue of their longitudinal nature and broadly set research aims. To address these challenges, and to balance private interests of the individuals who donate to biobanks, with the public benefit that is believed to derive from the establishment of biobanks, some countries have specifically legislated to establish national biobanks. Alternatively, UK Biobank has been incorporated as a charitable corporation. Potentially, this private legal structure diminishes the public accountability of the project, as well as the protection of donors from personal harm. This thesis analyses the multi-layered nexus of laws within which UK Biobank is embedded and shows the tensions that are associated with using a private legal structure to secure public objectives. UK Biobank is in unchartered legal territory on a number of levels, and this thesis posits UK Biobank as a timely example of a large- scale organisation whose model straddles the public/private divide in law and invites an eclectic mix of corporate, public, charity, contract and tort lawyers into a conversation with ethicists, scientists, policy experts and the public to consider how to effectively progress population health via biobanking. -
Contract, Tort Or Obligations in the South Pacific?
UCLA UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Title "Seductive Company": Contract, Tort or Obligations in the South Pacific? Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95m0832d Journal UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 19(1) Authors Farran, Sue Care, Jennifer Corrin Publication Date 2001 DOI 10.5070/P8191022147 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California "SEDUCTIVE COMPANY": CONTRACT, TORT OR OBLIGATIONS IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC? Sue Farran and Jennifer Corrin Care* INTRODUCTION In jurisdictions which have inherited the English common law, there increasingly appear to be areas of contract law which overlap with the law of torts; where clear distinction is more a matter of academic debate than practical application, and where it might well be asked, as long as a just solution is reached does it matter whether the solution is by way of tort or contract. This is particularly so in the case of liability for negligent advice or in- formation resulting in economic loss. Here, the relationship be- tween the parties might well be one of contract and often, but not always, in circumstances where one party is relying on the exper- tise or professional skill of the other. Implied into the contract, but generally not stipulated, is the idea that the expert or profes- sional will conduct themselves in accordance with the standards generally associated with that profession or expertise. Where the expected standard is not met and loss results, there is the ques- tion not so much of who is liable, but on what grounds should liability be imposed? Where the damage is physical, an action will lie in tort, even if there is no contract, for example, where a surgeon is not employed by the patient but by the State, or where a builder contracts with the previous but not current owner of the building. -
Principles of Tort Law, Fourth Edition
PRINCIPLES OF TORT LAW Fourth Edition CP Cavendish Publishing Limited London • Sydney EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD PRINCIPLES OF LAW SERIES PROFESSOR PAUL DOBSON Visiting Professor at Anglia Polytechnic University PROFESSOR NIGEL GRAVELLS Professor of English Law, Nottingham University PROFESSOR PHILLIP KENNY Professor and Head of the Law School, Northumbria University PROFESSOR RICHARD KIDNER Professor at the Law Department, University of Wales, Aberystwyth In order to ensure that the material presented by each title maintains the necessary balance between thoroughness in content and accessibility in arrangement, each title in the series has been read and approved by an independent specialist under the aegis of the Editorial Board. The Editorial Board oversees the development of the series as a whole, ensuring a conformity in all these vital aspects. PRINCIPLES OF TORT LAW Fourth Edition Vivienne Harpwood, LLB, Barrister Reader in Law, Cardiff Law School CCPP Cavendish PublishingCavendish PublishingLimited Limited London • Sydney Fourth edition first published in Great Britain 2000 by Cavendish Publishing Limited, The Glass House, Wharton Street, London WC1X 9PX, United Kingdom. Telephone: +44 (0)20 7278 8000 Facsimile: +44 (0)20 7278 8080 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.cavendishpublishing.com © Harpwood, V2000 First edition 1993 Second edition 1996 Third edition 1997 Fourth edition 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE, UK, without the permission in writing of the publisher. -
Injuries from Unforeseeable Risks Which Advance Medical Knowledge – a Restitution-Based Justification for Strict Liability
TKP Ex post negligence SHORT 19/08/2013 10:19:00 DRAFT Injuries from unforeseeable risks which advance medical knowledge – a restitution-based justification for strict liability Tsachi Keren-Paz Professor of Private Law, Keele University. [email protected]. For helpful comments on a previous draft I would like to thank John Danaher, Ariel Porat and Duncan Sheehan. 1 TKP Ex post negligence SHORT 19/08/2013 10:19:00 DRAFT Introduction Medical treatments involve risks; sometimes the risks are unforeseeable at the time of treatment.1 When a patient is injured from the materialisation of unforeseeable risk, traditional tort principles require one of two unhappy results: Either the patient who was injured from what is deemed to be, albeit only with hindsight, suboptimal, would not be compensated, or the physician would be found liable, based on an incorrect finding of the risk as foreseeable, with the result that the physician is unjustly labelled as negligent. I examine in this paper a third possibility which will impose strict liability on the physician under a restitutionary theory: involuntarily, the patient has advanced knowledge which will prevent harm to future patients. Therefore, it is fair to compensate the patient for the costs she incurred by providing this benefit. Consider the following example. Ravid, a 5 year old girl, is being treated by a dentist who uses a non-aspirating syringe (NAS) for a local anaesthetic to her gum. Shortly after neurological symptoms appeared and eventually, permanent neurological impairment remained. A use of aspirating syringe (AS) would have indicated the penetration of the material to the artery, thereby preventing the injection into the bloodstream. -
The Many Faces of the Reasonable Person
The Many Faces of the Reasonable Person JOHN GARDNER* 1. Introducing the reasonable person The reasonable person (once known as the ‘reasonable man’) is the longest-established of ‘the select group of personalities who inhabit our legal village and are available to be called upon when a problem arises that needs to be solved objectively.’1 These days, partly because of his runaway success as the common law’s helpmate, he has neighbours as diverse as the ordinary prudent man of business,2 the officious bystander,3 the reasonable juror properly directed, and the fair-minded and informed observer.4 All of these colourful characters, and many others besides,5 provide important standard-setting services to the law. But none more so than the village’s most venerable resident. * Professor of Jurisprudence, University of Oxford. For valuable comments and criticisms I am grateful to Claire Finkelstein, Heidi Li Feldman, Scott Hershovitz, Greg Klass, Lewis Kornhauser, John Mikhail, Peter Mirfield, Mark Murphy, Dan Priel, Henry Richardson, Paul Roberts, Prince Saprai, and most of all Marcia Baron. Also to audiences at the University of Nottingham, Georgetown University, and the University of Frankfurt. 1 Helow v Advocate General [2008] 1 WLR 2416 at 2417-8 per Lord Hope. 2 Speight v Gaunt (1883) LR 9 App Cas 1 at 19-20 per Lord Blackburn. 3 Shirlaw v Southern Foundries [1939] 2 KB 206 at 227 per MacKinnon LJ. 4 Webb v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 41 at 52 per Mason CJ and McHugh J. 5 For news of a recent arrival from the EU (‘the reasonably well-informed and normally diligent tenderer’) see Healthcare at Home Ltd v The Common Services Agency [2014] UKSC 49. -
Law 430 Torts CAN Nelson Winter 2018
Law 430 Torts CAN Nelson Winter 2018 Torts CAN Winter 2018 NEGLIGENCE ..............................................................................................................................................................1 COMPONENTS OF NEGLIGENCE ..............................................................................................................................1 INTRO TO DEFENCES OF NEGLIGENCE .................................................................................................................2 AN OBJECTIVE STANDARD ......................................................................................................................................2 Vaughan v Menlove .......................................................................................................................................2 THE STANDARD OF CARE ........................................................................................................................................2 THE REASONABLE PERSON .................................................................................................................................2 Bolton v Stone ...............................................................................................................................................3 Priestman v Colangelo ....................................................................................................................................3 FACTORS RELEVANT FOR THE STANDARD OF CARE .............................................................................................4 -
Lawexpress Tort Law/6E
Tried and tested by undergraduate ‘. defi nitely the best revision guides on the market.’ law students across the UK. Nayiri Keshishi, law student 94% of students polled agree that Law Express helps them to revise effectively and TORT LAW take exams with confi dence. Make your answer stand out with , the UK’s bestselling law revision series. > Review the key cases, statutes and legal terms you need to 6th edition know for your exam. BEST > Improve your exam performance with helpful advice on SELLING effective revision. > UNDERSTAND QUICKLY FINCH AND FAFINSKI REVISION > Maximise your marks with tips for advanced thinking and > REVISE EFFECTIVELY SERIES further debate. > TAKE EXAMS WITH CONFIDENCE > Avoid losing marks by understanding common pitfalls. > answering sample questions and fi nd guidance for Practise 6th edition structuring strong answers. > Hone your exam technique further with additional study materials on the companion website. TORT LAW www.pearsoned.co.uk/lawexpress £12.99 EMILY FINCH AND STEFAN FAFINSKI Emily Finch and Stefan Fafi nski are authors of bestselling, student-friendly resources and their website: www.pearson-books.com www.fi nchandfafi nski.com CVR_FINC6880_06_SE_CVR.indd 1 02/03/2016 10:52 TORAW T L A01_FINC6880_06_SE_FM.indd 1 3/7/16 1:14 PM Tried and tested Law Express has been helping UK law students to revise since 2009 and its power is proven. A recent survey * shows that: ■ 94% think that Law Express helps them to revise effectively and take exams with confidence. ■ 88% agree Law Express helps them to understand key concepts quickly. Individual students attest to how the series has supported their revision: ‘Law Express are my go-to guides. -
Duty of Care
DUTY OF CARE • “The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law, you must not injure your neighbour; and the lawyer’s question, who is my neighbour? receives a restricted reply. You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Who, then, in law is my neighbour? The answer seems to be - persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question Intro to DOC pre-write: The duty of care is the first step of the negligence analysis and was introduced in Donoghue v Stevenson. This step in the analysis serves as a gatekeeper to negligence claims in determining who can make a claim against who but also ensures that harms are not left uncompensated (Donoghue). The duty of care analysis does not rest on moral obligations but rather legal duties (Donoghue). The court must ask if the [defendant] is under a legal obligation to exercise care with regard to [Plaintiff’s] interests. In Canada, the Anns- Cooper (Cooper v Hobart) test is the current standard for determining whether a duty of care exists. Before the application of the test, the court in Cooper states that it must be contemplated whether there is already an established duty which the case falls under. If this so, the court can skip the Anns-Cooper test and proceed to the analysis of the standard of care. -
Damages for Psychiatric Injury Discussion Paper
SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION Discussion Paper No 120 Discussion Paper on Damages for Psychiatric Injury August 2002 This Discussion Paper is published for comment and criticism and does not represent the final views of the Scottish Law Commission EDINBURGH: The Stationery Office £16.00 0 10 888 069 9 The Scottish Law Commission was set up by section 2 of the Law Commissions Act 19651 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law of Scotland. The Commissioners are: The Honourable Lord Eassie, Chairman Patrick S Hodge, QC Professor Gerard Maher Professor Kenneth G C Reid Professor Joseph M Thomson. The Secretary of the Commission is Miss Jane L McLeod. Its offices are at 140 Causewayside, Edinburgh EH9 1PR. The Commission would be grateful if comments on this discussion paper were submitted by 30 November 2002. Comments may be made on all or any of the matters raised in the paper. All correspondence should be addressed to: Dr David Nichols Scottish Law Commission 140 Causewayside Edinburgh EH9 1PR Tel: 0131 668 2131 Fax: 0131 662 4900 E-mail: [email protected] Online comments at: www.scotlawcom.gov.uk - select "Submit Comments" NOTES 1. Consultees should be aware that copies of comments received may be (i) referred to in any later report on this subject and (ii) made available to any interested party, unless consultees indicate that all or part of their response is confidential. Such confidentiality will of course be strictly respected. 2. Where possible, we would prefer electronic submission of comments to the e-mail or online comments address above. -
The Standard of the Reasonable Person in Determining Negligencer AHMED– Comparative Conclusionsper / PELJ 2021 (24) 1
The Standard of the Reasonable Person in Determining NegligenceR AHMED– Comparative ConclusionsPER / PELJ 2021 (24) 1 R Ahmed* Online ISSN 1727-3781 Abstract Pioneer in peer -reviewed, open access online law publications The standard of the reasonable person or its equivalent, in general, is used in many jurisdictions to determine fault in the form of negligence. Although the standard is predominantly objective it is also subjective in Author that the subjective attributes of the person against whom the standard applies as well as the subjective circumstances present at the time of Raheel Ahmed the delict or tort lend themselves to an objective-subjective application. In South African law, before a person can be judged according to the Affiliation standard of the reasonable person, the person must first be held accountable. If a person cannot be held accountable, then the standard University of South Africa does not apply at all. Email The general standard of the reasonable person cannot be applied to children, the elderly, persons with physical disabilities, persons with mental impairments or experts. Therefore, depending on the subjective [email protected] attributes of the person against whom the standard is being applied, the standard may have to be adjusted accordingly. The general standard of Date Submission the reasonable person would be raised when dealing with experts, for instance, and lowered when dealing with persons with physical 14 July 2020 disabilities. Date Revised This contribution considers whether the current application of the standard of the reasonable person in South African law is satisfactory 26 March 2021 when applied generally to all persons, no matter their age, experience, gender, physical disability and cognitive ability. -
Torts CAN Professor Nelson
Torts CAN Professor Nelson Table of Contents Negligence Index ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Topic 1: Introduction to Tort Law ..................................................................................................................... 5 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Distinguished From Other Areas of Law .......................................................................................................... 6 Tort Theory ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 Alternatives to Tort Law .................................................................................................................................... 8 Topic 2: Trespass and Intentional Interference with the Person ................................................................... 8 Part I: Trespass and Intentional Interference with the Person ...................................................................... 8 Historic Development of Intentional Torts ........................................................................................................ 8 Accidental, Negligent, and Intentional Conduct ...............................................................................................