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16 Textiles in Defence* Richard a Scott Defence Clothing and Textiles Agency, Science and Technology Division, Flagstaff Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS, UK
16 Textiles in defence* Richard A Scott Defence Clothing and Textiles Agency, Science and Technology Division, Flagstaff Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS, UK 16.1 Introduction To be prepared for War is one of the most effectual means of preserving Peace (George Washington, 1790)1 Defence forces on land, sea, or air throughout the world are heavily reliant on tech- nical textiles of all types – whether woven, knitted, nonwoven, coated, laminated, or other composite forms. Technical textiles offer invaluable properties for military land forces in particular, who are required to move, live, survive and fight in hostile environments. They have to carry or wear all the necessities for comfort and sur- vival and thus need the most lightweight, compact, durable, and high performance personal clothing and equipment. The life-critical requirements for protecting indi- viduals from both environmental and battlefield threats have ensured that the major nations of the world expend significant resources in developing and providing the most advanced technical textiles for military use. 16.2 Historical background Military textile science is not new, and one of the earliest documented studies can probably be credited to Count Rumford, or Benjamin Thompson. Rumford was an American army colonel and scientist who issued a paper in 1792 entitled ‘Philo- sophical Transactions’, which reported on the importance of internally trapped air in a range of textile fabrics to the thermal insulation provided by those fabrics.2 He was awarded the Copley Medal for his paper, as the significance of his discovery was recognised immediately. * Copyright MOD (1997) DCTA, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS 426 Handbook of technical textiles 16.2.1 Pre-Twentieth century Up until the end of the 19th century military land battles were fought at close quar- ters by individual engagements. -
UEC Constitution & Congress Standing Orders
UNION EUROPÉENNE DE CYCLISME CONSTITUTION (UEC)* UNION CYCLISTE INTERNATIONALE (UCI) EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL CONFEDERATION TABLE OF CONTENT Article 1 Title, Headquarters, Financial Year, Official Languages Article 2 Identity, Purpose Article 3 Principles Article 4 Membership Article 5 Exclusion Article 6 Suspension of membership rights Article 7 Bodies Article 8 The Congress Article 9 Duties of the Congress Article 10 The Management Board Article 11 Duties of the Management Board Article 12 The President Article 13 Elections Article 14 UEC members’ voting delegates and substitute voting delegates for the UCI Congress Article 15 Election of European candidates for the UCI Management Committee Article 16 Finances Article 16-1 Allowance and expenses Article 17 Subscriptions 2 Article 18 The UEC office Article 19 Minutes Article 20 Commissions Article 21 The Electoral and Voting Monitoring Commission (EVMC) Article 22 UEC Merit Article 23 Disputes Article 24 Decision-making Article 25 Internal rules Article 26 Dissolution Article 27 Compliance with UCI Constitution and Regulations Article 28 Entry into force Appendix 1 List of UEC affiliated Federations Standing Orders of the UEC Congress *original version: French 3 ARTICLE 1 TITLE, HEADQUARTERS, FINANCIAL YEAR, OFFICIAL LANGUAGES 1. The name of the association is the UNION EUROPEENNE DE CYCLISME (UEC), which is abbreviated to “UEC”. The UEC was founded on 7 April 1990 in Zurich (SUI). 2. The UEC headquarters are in Lausanne (SUI). They may be moved to any other city or town in Switzerland, as decided by the UEC Management Board. 3. The financial year is the calendar year. 4. French and English are the official languages. -
Group Overview
Group Overview Group Overview The Group Overview provides informa- Group Overview tion on the business profile of the Conz- zeta Group and the individual business units. It also includes statements about the business strategy and the principal financial key figures. Annual Report Conzzeta at a glance As an international holding company with diverse interests, Conzzeta strives to achieve leading positions in its target markets and build a business portfolio with above- average growth and long-term value creation. The Conzzeta Group companies are the “best choice” for customers, offering innovative solutions in Sheet Metal Processing, Sporting Goods, Foam Materials, Graphic Coatings and Glass Processing; the Group has 3 500 employees at moreThe than 60 locations worldwide. Conzzeta Annual is quoted on the SIX Report contains a detailed Swiss Exchange (SIX:CON). Annual Report 2015 Bystronic Solutions for the processing of sheet metal and other sheet materials Processing commentary Sheet Metal on the year-end results and www.conzzeta.com Annual Report 2015 Mammut Sports Group Clothing and equipment for mountaineering, climbing and winter sports the operationalSporting Goods and financial situation of FoamPartner theFoam productsGroup. for industry and comfort applications It comprises the financial state- Chemical Specialties Schmid Rhyner Print varnishes for the graphical industry mentsBystronic glass and the Governance and Compensa- Systems for processing flat glass Glass Processing Conzzeta 00_GB2015_Cover_en.indd 1-4 tion Reports.16.03.2016 11:23:30 2 Conzzeta at a glance As an international holding company with diverse interests, Conzzeta strives to achieve leading positions in its target markets and build a business portfolio with above-average growth and long-term value creation. -
Mammut Sports Group
CONSUMER GOODS & RETAIL CASE STUDY MAMMUT SPORTS GROUP © Solar Impulse | Revillard | Rezo.ch Challenge: Mammut Sports Group, Swiss mountain sports specialist and producer of alpine equipment and apparel, wanted to accelerate their product innovation and to better manage their product manager, said. “Juggling between so many files eventually information in compliance with norms and became complicated and information was hard to find. We environmental regulations. decided to consolidate all our product information in one Solution: unique system to improve coordination and to have better The company chose Dassault Systèmes’ visibility within our product catalogue.” 3DEXPERIENCE platform and the My Collection The company implemented Dassault Systèmes’ industry solution experience to manage all of its 3DEXPERIENCE® platform and its industry solution experience product data. My Collection to manage its different products. “My Collection is the right solution because it respects our business processes Benefits: and is robust enough to manage multiple categories of Product information at Mammut Sports Group is products,” Sandmeier said. “Every employee now enjoys easy now more easily accessible and up to date than ever and secure access to all our libraries, as well as purchasing, before. Compliance with regulations is capitalized and development and production data thanks to this industry available to project stakeholders for future reference. solution experience.” Mammut Sports Group’s quality control office in Asia can also access the system to download the latest version of a product’s specification package to perform on-site factory inspections. “They need real-time access to the latest version RISING TO THE CHALLENGE of this package as it contains the characteristics of every item and serves as a guideline during inspection, for example Great achievements have the power to make us dream: for the measurement of different size scales for garments. -
Sport Ireland 2021 International Carding Scheme
2021 International Carding Scheme NGB Athlete Category Award Athletics Ireland Thomas Barr Podium €40,000 Athletics Ireland Ciara Mageean Podium €40,000 Athletics Ireland Brendan Boyce Podium €40,000 Athletics Ireland Mark English World Class €20,000 Athletics Ireland Fionnuala McCormack World Class €20,000 Athletics Ireland Alex Wright International €12,000 Athletics Ireland Phil Healy International €12,000 Athletics Ireland Marcus Lawler International €12,000 Women’s 4 x 100m Athletics Ireland International €12,000 Relay Athletics Ireland Michelle Finn International €12,000 Athletics Ireland Kevin Seaward International €12,000 Athletics Ireland Paul Pollack International €12,000 Athletics Ireland Stephen Scullion International €12,000 Transition Sport: Athletics Ireland €256,000 Badminton Ireland (Para) Niall McVeigh World Class €20,000 Badminton Ireland Chloe Magee World Class €20,000 Badminton Ireland Sam Magee World Class €20,000 Badminton Ireland Nhat Nguyen International €12,000 Badminton Ireland Joshua Magee International €8,000 Badminton Ireland Paul Reynolds International €8,000 Transition Sport: Badminton Ireland €88,000 Canoeing Ireland Jennifer Egan World Class €20,000 Canoeing Ireland (Para) Patrick O'Leary World Class €20,000 Canoeing Ireland Liam Jegou World Class €20,000 Canoeing Ireland Robert Hendrick International €12,000 Canoeing Ireland Jake Cochrane International €8,000 Canoeing Ireland €80,000 Cycling Ireland Felix English World Class €20,000 Cycling Ireland Lydia Boylan World Class €20,000 Cycling Ireland Lydia -
How to Care for Technical Fabrics Adapted from an Article At
How to Care for Technical Fabrics Adapted from an article at www.rei.com What's the best way to clean Gore-Tex and other rainwear? How about cleaning soft shells? Fleece? Wool? Wicking fabrics? Can any detergent do the job? This article covers care for all of these so-called "technical" clothing fabrics. Care Tips for Any Technical Fabric The following tips apply to all fabrics mentioned in this article: Read and follow care instructions provided with your garment. Basic care instructions should be either imprinted somewhere on its interior or on a tag stitched into a seam. (Sometimes these tags are hidden away inside pockets.) Additional instructions might be included on an information card attached to the item when new. If so, it's smart to save those instructions. Puzzled by those curious pictographs displayed in some care instructions? See the Guide to Fabric Care Symbols at the end of this article. Specific manufacturer instructions overrule any general guidance provided here. Presume that the manufacturer understands the fabrics it chooses better than anyone. Following their instructions validates the implied warranty you have with the manufacturer. Specialized cleaning products are available for most technical fabrics. Many manufacturers recommend the use of such products from companies such as Granger's, Nikwax, ReviveX and Sport-Wash. This is due to their ability to rinse cleanly from fabrics, leaving no residues from additives (which are common in grocery-story detergents) that can diminish performance. Close zippers, empty pockets, seal pockets and turn garments inside-out before laundering. Doing so minimizes the chance that fabrics will get abraded or have colors dulled while being cleaned. -
The Rio Review the Official Report Into Ireland's Campaign for the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games
SPÓRT ÉIREANN SPORT IRELAND The Rio Review The official report into Ireland's campaign for the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games RIO 2016 REVIEW Foreword The Olympic and Paralympic review process is an essential component of the Irish high performance system. The implementation of the recommendations of the quadrennial reviews has been a driver of Irish high performance programmes for individual sports and the system as a whole. The Rio Review process has been comprehensive and robust. The critical feature of this Review is that the National Governing Bodies (NGBs) took a greater level of control in debriefing their own experiences. This Review reflects the views of all the key players within the high performance system. Endorsed by Sport Ireland, it is a mandate for the NGBs to fully implement the recommendations that will improve the high performance system in Ireland. There were outstanding performances in Rio at both the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The Olympic roll of honour received a new addition in Rowing, with Sailing repeating its podium success achieved in Moscow 1980, demonstrating Ireland's ability to be competitive in multiple disciplines. Team Ireland has built on the success of Beijing and London, and notwithstanding problems that arose, Rio was a clear demonstration that Ireland can compete at the very highest levels of international sport. Sport Ireland is committed to the ongoing development of the Sport Ireland Institute and adding to the extensive facilities on the Sport Ireland National Sports Campus. These are real commitments to high performance sport in Ireland that will make a significant difference to Irish athletes who aspire to compete at the top level. -
Cycling Ulster Constitution
www.cyclingulster.com CYCLING CYCLING ULSTER CO NSTITUTION ULSTER Revised September 2007 Approved by Cycling Ireland October 2007 Adopted by Cycling Ulster Council AGM November 2007 Amended by Cycling Ulster Council at AGM October 2009 Amended by Cycling Ulster Council at AGM October 2011 Cycling Ulster is the Provincial Federation and a sub-committee of The Irish Cycling Federation trading as Cycling Ireland, an Irish registered company limited by guarantee. Company Registration Number - 134567 Cycling Ulster is the Provincial Federation and a sub-committee of The Irish Cycling Federation trading as Cycling Ireland, an Irish registered company limited by guarantee. Company Registration Number - 134567 CYCLING ULSTER CONSTITUTION The name of the controlling authority for cycling in the nine counties of Ulster shall be called Cycling Ulster. Cycling Ulster represents Cycling Ireland members in the nine counties of the Province of Ulster. (Antrim, Armagh, Down, Derry, Fermanagh, Tyrone, Donegal, Monaghan and Cavan) Cycling Ulster is one of four Provincial Bodies within Cycling Ireland which is registered as a ‘company limited by guarantee’, with the Irish Companies Office under the name Irish Cycling Federation. Company Registration Number - 134567 The Cycling Ulster Executive will be elected, at an Annual General Meeting, by the clubs based in each Province. This Executive will be recognised as a sub-committee of Cycling Ireland as stated in the Articles and Memorandum of the company. The Cyclng Ulster Executive will conduct its affairs either in accordance with the standard operating and business procedures for Cycling Ireland Provincial Executives or by its own operating procedures and business procedures, which may complement but not conflict with, the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Irish Cycling Federation and the business procedures of the Company. -
Mammut Climbing 2020 Selbsterklärend, Komfortabel, Sicher
> MAMMUT CLIMBING 2020 SELBSTERKLÄREND, KOMFORTABEL, SICHER Kletterseile sind seit 1862 die DNA der Schweizer Traditionsmarke. Über 150 Jahre später ist Klettern Trendsport und bekommt stetig Zulauf von neuen Enthusiasten, die noch kein klares Material- Verständnis haben, deren Sicherheit für Mammut aber an erster Stelle steht. Grund genug, um die gelebte Tradition im olympischen Kletter-Sommer 2020 durch innovative Tech- nologien, neue Produkte in frischen Looks und eine neue Kletterseil-Systematik auf ein neues Level zu heben. > ALLER GUTEN DINGE SIND DREI Der neue Mammut ROPE FINDER Damit Kletter-Einsteiger wie Profis schnell und einfach das richtige Seil für den richtigen Zweck finden, geben die drei Kategorien ALPINE, CRAG und GYM künftig auf den ersten Blick Auskunft über die An- wendung: Während ALPINE-Seile beim Bergsteigen, Eisklettern auf Gletschertouren oder beim Skiberg- steigen zum Einsatz kommen, verwendet man CRAG Seile für Trad- oder Sportklettern am Fels. GYM Seile sind für das Hallenklettern konzipiert. Auch in der Frühling/Sommer 2020 Kollektion sind alle Seile von Mammut bluesign zertifiziert. Die Angabe, ob es sich um ein DRY Seil nach UIAA-Standard oder ein unbehandeltes, PFC-freies CLASSIC Seil handelt, findet sich ebenso im Namen des jeweiligen Seils, wie der Durchmesser, das Anwendungs- gebiet und die Konstruktionsart – entweder als extra robuste, langlebige Workhorse Variante oder als Sender-Konstruktion, extraleicht und hochperformant. Der Seiltyp, das jeweilige Gewicht und die Ab- riebfestigkeit sind im neuen ROPE FINDER übersichtlich mit dem genauen Einsatzzweck verbunden. Eine neue Punkte-Skala verrät zudem, wie abriebfest die Seile sind. Auch das neue Farbschema macht die Orientierung leichter: Für die ALPINE Kategorie wurden besonders leuchtende Farben wie Safety Orange oder Pink verwendet. -
Download Now PDF File 10.2 MB
THE PRINCIPAL TRADE MAGAZINE FOR UK SPORTS RETAILERS, MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS SportsInsight MARCH 2006 www.sports-insight.co.uk NEW PRODUCTS CONTACTS TRADE NEWS BETTER BUSINESS THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF SPORTS AND PLAY ASSOCIATIONS INSIDE THIS ISSUE IMPULSE BUYING How eye-catching seasonal goodies can drive up sales ENGLAND AWAY SHIRT LAUNCH Sports retailers strike back IN SEASON Focus on racquet sports, indoor/home sports, sports supports and basketball PROFIT WARNING Use this month’s checklist to calculate your break-even point SPORT FOR ALL Are disabled sports people on your marketing radar? FREE! WHAT MOTIVATES YOU? World Cup fixtures list & www.newbalance.co.uk product showcase a collection of training aids, clothing and equipment for the serious athlete in athletics, basketball, boxing, cricket, football, hockey, netball, rugby, tennis, volley ball Reydon Sports, Unit 17, Easter Park, Lenton Lane, Nottingham, NG7 2PX Call us now on 0115 900 2340 Fax: 0115 900 2341 www.reydonsports.com For more information please contact: Geoff Walters Tel:01773 570264 email: [email protected] web: www.dianasport.it IN THIS ISSUE Sports Insight working with CONTENTS 03.06 ABC Certification Sports Insight has a current ABC certified circulation of 5,268 (audit period July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005). The Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) is an independent audit watchdog that verifies magazines’ circulation figures, providing accurate and comparable data for advertisers. ABC Certification demonstrates a media owner’s -
Social Report 2020
SOCIAL REPORT 2020 PUBLISHED JUNE 2021 2 SOCIAL REPORT 20 20 FAIR WORKING CONDITIONS MAMMUT strives to ensure fair and safe working conditions in all factories where its products are made. To systematically improve workplace conditions in its supply chain, MAMMUT was the first outdoor brand to join Fair Wear Foundation. In Numbers 97% 40 17 Covered by our social Suppliers and 54 Production countries monitoring system, factories for the for all products in based on our turnover production of about the Mammut product with sewn products. 3,5 million items a year. portfolio. 3 SOCIAL REPORT 20 20 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: RESULTS & FINDINGS 4 1.1 MAMMUT SUPPLY CHAIN 2020 5 1.1.1 BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN 2020 5 1.1.2 SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES 2020 6 1.1.3 CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY ACTIVITIES 2020 9 1.1.4 OBJECTIVES FOR 2021 10 1.2 THE MAMMUT MILESTONES 11 1.3 FWF CoLP IN THE MAMMUT SUPPLY CHAIN 12 1.4 SOURCING BY COUNTRY 2020 18 1.4.1 MAMMUT SOURCING SPLIT 18 1.4.2 SUPPLIER PERFORMANCE BY COUNTRY 18 1.4.3 COUNTRY BY COUNTRY REPORTING 19 1.4.4 SUPPLIER REGISTER 2020 25 1.5 TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING 26 1.6 COOPERATIONS 27 PART 2: REASONS & METHODS 28 2.1 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES 29 2.2 OUR ORGANIZATION 30 2.3 THE FAIR WEAR FOUNDATION APPROACH 31 2.3.1 THE FAIR WEAR FORMULA 31 2.3.2 THE FWF CODE OF LABOUR PRACTICES 32 2.4 FWF IMPLEMENTATION AT MAMMUT 33 2.4.1 AUDITS 33 2.4.2 CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANS 34 2.4.3 COMPLAINTS 34 2.4.4 COOPERATION WITH OTHER BRANDS 34 2.4.5 CONSEQUENT SOURCING DECISIONS 35 2.5 MANAGEMENT OF THE MAMMUT SUPPLY CHAIN 36 2.5.1 PURCHASING STRATEGY 36 2.5.2 SUPPLIER SELECTION & EVALUATION 36 2.5.3 EVALUATION OF NEW PRODUCTION COUNTRIES 37 GLOSSARY 39 PART 1 RESULTS & FINDINGS In this section of the report, we describe the implementation of the Fair Wear Code of Labour Practices in the Mammut supply chain. -
Water-Repellent and Breathable Clothing
Water-repellent and breathable clothing Functional clothing and materials Nina Forsman 24.9.2019 Hydrophobicity? < 90° > 90° > 150° hydrophilic hydrophobic superhydrophobic Surface hydrophobicity vs absorption Water-proof -> diving Water-repellent -> rain absorption Water-repellency is not a problem, neither breathability. It is the combination that is tricky. What makes a surface hydrophobic? 1. Low surface energy -> oils, waxes etc. 2. High surface roughness How is this achieved on textiles? Existing water-repellent textiles Membranes, e.g. GoreTex - Microporous structure of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon) Other microporous polymer membranes and coatings Polyurethane, acrylics, polyamino acids … Closely woven fabrics Ventile, Poplin Existing water-repellent textiles Biomimetic fabrics Stomatex, closed cell foam neoprene, mimicking transpiration in plant leaves Sympatex, membrane made of polyether-ester block copolymer Super-Microft, microscale roughness like the lotus leaf Shoe sprays Wax bars Fjällräven What about eco-friendliness? Water-resistant and breathable Unmodified textile Wax particles Continuous wax film H2O H2O H2O vapor vapor vapor H2O H2O liquid liquid H2O liquid Cellulosic textile 24.9.2019 8 Wax particles 10μm Carnauba wax Wax dispersion Images: www.ehow.com www.newdirectionsaromatics.com www.sonicator.com Layer-by-Layer deposition of the coating 24.9.2019 10 Natural polycations (binding agents) Poly-L-lysine (PLL) Chitosan Cationic starch - Protein - Comes from - Comes from potato, - Antibacterial