Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 141 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, APRIL 6, 1995 No. 64 Senate (Legislative day of Wednesday, April 5, 1995) The Senate met at 9:30 a.m., on the As we make this prayer today as EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL expiration of the recess, and was called every day, we make it in confidence APPROPRIATIONS ACT to order by the President pro tempore knowing You are a God of faithfulness The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under [Mr. THURMOND]. and covenant, a God of love, a God of the previous order, the Senate will now The PRESIDENT pro tempore. To- peace. Amen. resume consideration of H.R. 1158, day’s prayer will be offered by our which the clerk will report. guest Chaplain, Father Schlegel. He is f The assistant legislative clerk read president of the University of San Francisco. He has been endorsed by RECOGNITION OF THE ACTING as follows: Senator HATFIELD and Sheila Burke. MAJORITY LEADER A bill (H.R. 1158) making emergency sup- We are very pleased to have him with The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The plemental appropriations for additional dis- us. aster assistance and making rescissions for distinguished Senator from Wyoming. the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995, and SCHEDULE PRAYER for other purposes. Mr. THOMAS. Mr. President, on be- The Senate resumed consideration of The guest Chaplain, Father John half of the leader, let me say this Schlegel, office of the president, Uni- the bill. morning that the time for the two Pending: versity of San Francisco, offered the leaders has been reserved, and the Sen- following prayer: Hatfield amendment No. 420, in the nature ate will immediately resume consider- Let us pray: of a substitute. God, designer of life and author of all ation of H.R. 1158, the supplemental ap- D’Amato amendment No. 427 (to amend- that is good and beautiful. We know propriations and rescissions bill. It is ment No. 420) to require congressional ap- the hope of the majority leader that a proval of aggregate annual assistance to any You to be a God of harmony and whole- foreign entity using the exchange stabiliza- ness; a God who seeks justice and re- unanimous-consent agreement can be reached that will enable the Senate to tion fund established under section 5302 of wards goodness. title 31, United States Code, in an amount You give to Your daughters and sons complete action on the supplemental that exceeds $5 billion. many gifts, talents, opportunities, and appropriations bill today. Murkowski-D’Amato amendment No. 441 challenges. You have endowed those If an agreement cannot be reached, (to amendment No. 427) of a perfecting na- elected to this Chamber great opportu- Senators are to be reminded that a clo- ture. nities and great responsibility in con- ture vote on the Hatfield substitute is Daschle amendment No. 445 (to amendment ducting the public work of this land for scheduled for 2 p.m. today. Members No. 420) in the nature of a substitute. the common good of all. should be aware that rollcall votes Dole (for Ashcroft) amendment No. 446 (to As they deliberate may they be moti- could occur throughout the day. amendment No. 445) in the nature of a sub- stitute. vated by service and guided by con- Mr. President, I suggest the absence science. of a quorum. Mr. THOMAS addressed the Chair. Grant the Members of this Senate The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- and the whole Congress: wisdom to BURNS). The clerk will call the roll. ator from Wyoming is now recognized. their minds; clearness in their think- The assistant legislative clerk pro- Mr. THOMAS. Mr. President, I ask ing; truth in their speaking; love in ceeded to call the roll. unanimous consent to proceed as in their hearts; and enthusiasm for their Mr. THOMAS. Mr. President, I ask morning business. work. Help them be a source of unity unanimous consent that the order for The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without not division. Help them be seekers of the quorum call be rescinded. objection, it is so ordered. justice and forgers of equality. Help The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without f them to set the interest of the Nation objection, it is so ordered. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT OF above all else. Guide them, finally, to exercise their f 1995—CONFERENCE REPORT power to assist our fellow citizens to Mr. THOMAS. Mr. President, this re- feed the hungry among us; to ease the RESERVATION OF LEADERSHIP quest has been agreed to by both the burden of those in pain; and to make TIME minority and the majority leaders. our country, our communities, and our The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under I ask unanimous consent that the homes better places to live and to the previous order, the leadership time Senate now turn to the consideration work. has been reserved. of the conference report to accompany ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. S5273 . VerDate Aug 31 2005 04:50 May 28, 2008 Jkt 041999 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 J:\ODA15\1995_F~1\S06AP5.REC S06AP5 mmaher on MIKETEMP with SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS S5274 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE April 6, 1995 S. 244, the paperwork reduction bill; the authorization of appropriations for sion than any other was that of re- that the conference report be agreed OIRA. The Senate bill provided $8 mil- drafting section 3512, which provides to; and that the motion to reconsider lion for each of the next 5 years, while public protection against agency non- be laid upon the table. the House had an indefinite and perma- compliance with the Paperwork Reduc- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without nent authorization. The conferees com- tion Act. Since 1980, the act has pro- objection, it is so ordered. promised on the Senate version for an vided a fundamental protection to The clerk will report. additional year. This 6-year authoriza- every citizen that he or she need not The assistant clerk read as follows: tion will prompt us to review the legis- The committee of conference on the dis- lation at some future time, which was comply with, or respond to, a collec- agreeing votes of the two Houses on the the underlying rationale of the Senate tion of information if such collection amendment of the House to the bill (S. 244) provision. does not display a valid control number to further the goals of the Paperwork Reduc- The House argued that OIRA has given by OMB as evidence that the col- tion Act to have Federal agencies become clearly been established as a matter of lection was reviewed and approved by more responsible and publicly accountable for reducing the burden of Federal paper- policy, if not in law, as a central organ OIRA. And if the collection does not work on the public, and for other purposes, of the Federal Government and a key display a valid control number, the having met, after full and free conference, instrument of current regulatory re- agency may not impose any penalty on have agreed to recommend and do rec- form efforts. The Senate responded the citizen who fails to comply or re- ommend to their respective Houses this re- that it was not its position to sunset spond. port, signed by a majority of the conferees. either the Paperwork Reduction Act or (The conference report is printed in OIRA. The lack of a permanent author- In order to strengthen and under- the House proceedings of the RECORD of ization of appropriations for OIRA has score congressional desire to protect April 3, 1995.) never before, even when it has expired, the public, the conferees included a Mr. ROTH. Mr. President, I am caused OIRA to terminate. definition of penalty at the end of sec- pleased to state that our bipartisan ef- I agree that OIRA has become a nec- tion 3502 to make clear that the term forts to strengthen the Paperwork Re- essary and permanent policeman of pa- not only applies to the payment of a duction Act, which began in the last perwork and regulation. But I also con- fine but also to the denial of a benefit. Congress, has now in this Congress be- tinue to hold my longstanding commit- What this means is that if an agency come bicameral. The conferees were ment to limited authorizations. Six does not comply with this act, it is in able to resolve the differences between years is a substantial period of time. A serious trouble. If an agency does not the Houses so that before the week is lot can change in 6 years. In 2001, it is act on a citizen’s request for a Govern- over the Congress will have concluded entirely appropriate that Congress re- ment benefit because the citizen did its work on a bill that significantly im- view the status of our paperwork re- proves upon current law. duction efforts and the role of OIRA. not complete a form that fails to dis- As my colleagues know, the 1980 Act A second major issue of disagreement play a valid OMB clearance number, it established within OMB the Office of between the Houses concerned the an- is the agency—not the citizen—that Information and Regulatory Affairs nual percentage goals for Government- stands in violation of law. Once this is [OIRA]. That offices was directed to re- wide reductions in paperwork burdens. determined, the agency would not only view the paperwork burdens created by The Senate set a 5 percent goal for owe the citizen the benefits due but the Federal Government.
Recommended publications
  • Conference of the Parties to the Who Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
    FCTC/COP/4/REC/2 CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE WHO FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TOBACCO CONTROL Fourth session PUNTA DEL ESTE, URUGUAY, 15–20 NOVEMBER 2010 VERBATIM RECORDS OF PLENARY MEETINGS GENEVA 2011 FCTC/COP/4/REC/2 CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE WHO FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TOBACCO CONTROL Fourth session PUNTA DEL ESTE, URUGUAY, 15–20 NOVEMBER 2010 VERBATIM RECORDS OF PLENARY MEETINGS GENEVA 2011 PREFACE The fourth session of the Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control was held in Punta del Este, Uruguay, from 15 to 20 November 2010. The proceedings are issued in three volumes containing, in addition to other relevant material: Decisions and ancillary documents – document FCTC/COP/4/REC1 Verbatim records of plenary meetings – document FCTC/COP/4/REC2 Summary records of committees – document FCTC/COP/4/REC3 The documentation, including the list of participants, is accessible on the following web site: http://www.who.int/fctc/ _______________ CONTENTS VERBATIM RECORDS OF PLENARY MEETINGS First plenary meeting ............................................................................................................................1 1. Opening of the session................................................................................................................1 2. Opening remarks by the President of Uruguay...........................................................................1 3. Opening remarks by the Director-General of WHO...................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Without Confronting Memorialization As a Reparation Without Coming to Terms with the Past: Case Study: Ulucanlar Prison Museum
    ema Awarded Theses 2018/2019 Emine Ay Remembering without Confronting Memorialization as a Reparation without Coming to Terms with the Past: Case study: Ulucanlar Prison Museum ema, The European Master’s Programme in Human Rights and Democratisation EMINE AY REMEMBERING WITHOUT CONFRONTING. MEMORIALIZATION AS A REPARATION WITHOUT COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST: CASE STUDY: ULUCANLAR PRISON MUSEUM EMINE AY FOREWORD The European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation (EMA) is a one-year intensive programme launched in 1997 as a joint initiative of universities in all EU Member States with support from the European Commission. Based on an action- and policy-oriented approach to learning, it combines legal, political, historical, anthropological and philosophical perspectives on the study of human rights and democracy with targeted skills- building activities. The aim from the outset was to prepare young professionals to respond to the requirements and challenges of work in international organisations, field operations, governmental and non-governmental bodies, and academia. As a measure of its success, EMA has served as a model of inspiration for the establishment of six other EU-sponsored regional master’s programmes in the area of human rights and democratisation in different parts of the world. These programmes cooperate closely in the framework of the Global Campus of Human Rights, which is based in Venice, Italy. Ninety students are admitted to the EMA programme each year. During the first semester in Venice, students have the opportunity to meet and learn from leading academics, experts and representatives of international and non-governmental organisations. During the second semester, they relocate to one of the 41 participating universities to follow additional courses in an area of specialisation of their own choice and to conduct research under the supervision of the resident EMA Director or other academic staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Misleading Mailings Targeted to Seniors
    MISLEADING MAILINGS TARGETED TO SENIORS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JULY 26, 2001 Serial No. 107–44 Printed for the use of the Committee on Ways and Means ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 75–753 WASHINGTON : 2001 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 10:10 Dec 11, 2001 Jkt 075753 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 E:\HR\OC\C753.XXX pfrm01 PsN: C753 COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS BILL THOMAS, California, Chairman PHILIP M. CRANE, Illinois CHARLES B. RANGEL, New York E. CLAY SHAW, JR., Florida FORTNEY PETE STARK, California NANCY L. JOHNSON, Connecticut ROBERT T. MATSUI, California AMO HOUGHTON, New York WILLIAM J. COYNE, Pennsylvania WALLY HERGER, California SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan JIM MCCRERY, Louisiana BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland DAVE CAMP, Michigan JIM MCDERMOTT, Washington JIM RAMSTAD, Minnesota GERALD D. KLECZKA, Wisconsin JIM NUSSLE, Iowa JOHN LEWIS, Georgia SAM JOHNSON, Texas RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts JENNIFER DUNN, Washington MICHAEL R. MCNULTY, New York MAC COLLINS, Georgia WILLIAM J. JEFFERSON, Louisiana ROB PORTMAN, Ohio JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee PHIL ENGLISH, Pennsylvania XAVIER BECERRA, California WES WATKINS, Oklahoma KAREN L. THURMAN, Florida J.D. HAYWORTH, Arizona LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas JERRY WELLER, Illinois EARL POMEROY, North Dakota KENNY C. HULSHOF, Missouri SCOTT MCINNIS, Colorado RON LEWIS, Kentucky MARK FOLEY, Florida KEVIN BRADY, Texas PAUL RYAN, Wisconsin ALLISON GILES, Chief of Staff JANICE MAYS, Minority Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON SOCIAL SECURITY E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Candidates' Profile and Campaign Decisions In
    mathematics Article The Impact of Candidates’ Profile and Campaign Decisions in Electoral Results: A Data Analytics Approach Camilo Campos-Valdés 1,2 , Eduardo Álvarez-Miranda 3,*, Mauricio Morales Quiroga 4 , Jordi Pereira 5 and Félix Liberona Durán 6 1 Doctorado en Sistemas de Ingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Talca, Curicó 3340000, Chile; [email protected] or [email protected] 2 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, 5 Poniente 1670, Talca 3460000, Chile 3 School of Economics and Business, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile 4 Departamento de Ciencia Política y Administración Pública, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Universidad de Talca, Santiago 8320000, Chile; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Av. Padre Hurtado 750, Viña del Mar 2520000, Chile; [email protected] 6 Escuela de Postgrado, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile; fl[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +56-950-186-692 Abstract: In recent years, a wide range of techniques has been developed to predict electoral results and to measure the influence of different factors in these results. In this paper, we analyze the influence of the political profile of candidates (characterized by personal and political features) and their campaign effort (characterized by electoral expenditure and by territorial deployment strategies Citation: Campos-Valdés, C.; retrieved from social networks activity) on the electoral results. This analysis is carried out by Álvarez-Miranda, E.; Morales using three of the most frequent data analyitcs algorithms in the literature. For our analysis, we Quiroga, M.; Pereira, J.; consider the 2017 Parliamentary elections in Chile, which are the first elections after a major reform Liberona Durán, F.
    [Show full text]
  • Outcome of the World Trade Organization Ministerial in Seattle
    OUTCOME OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION MINISTERIAL IN SEATTLE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TRADE OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 8, 2000 Serial 106±50 Printed for the use of the Committee on Ways and Means ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 66±204 CC WASHINGTON : 2000 VerDate 20-JUL-2000 14:53 Sep 28, 2000 Jkt 060010 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 K:\HEARINGS\66204.TXT WAYS1 PsN: WAYS1 COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS BILL ARCHER, Texas, Chairman PHILIP M. CRANE, Illinois CHARLES B. RANGEL, New York BILL THOMAS, California FORTNEY PETE STARK, California E. CLAY SHAW, JR., Florida ROBERT T. MATSUI, California NANCY L. JOHNSON, Connecticut WILLIAM J. COYNE, Pennsylvania AMO HOUGHTON, New York SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan WALLY HERGER, California BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JIM MCCRERY, Louisiana JIM MCDERMOTT, Washington DAVE CAMP, Michigan GERALD D. KLECZKA, Wisconsin JIM RAMSTAD, Minnesota JOHN LEWIS, Georgia JIM NUSSLE, Iowa RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts SAM JOHNSON, Texas MICHAEL R. MCNULTY, New York JENNIFER DUNN, Washington WILLIAM J. JEFFERSON, Louisiana MAC COLLINS, Georgia JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee ROB PORTMAN, Ohio XAVIER BECERRA, California PHILIP S. ENGLISH, Pennsylvania KAREN L. THURMAN, Florida WES WATKINS, Oklahoma LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas J.D. HAYWORTH, Arizona JERRY WELLER, Illinois KENNY HULSHOF, Missouri SCOTT MCINNIS, Colorado RON LEWIS, Kentucky MARK FOLEY, Florida A.L. SINGLETON, Chief of Staff JANICE MAYS, Minority Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON TRADE PHILIP M. CRANE, Illinois, Chairman BILL THOMAS, California SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan E. CLAY SHAW, JR., Florida CHARLES B.
    [Show full text]
  • Chile: Background and U.S
    Chile: Background and U.S. Relations name redacted Analyst in Latin American Affairs November 19, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R40126 Chile: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Chile, located along the Pacific coast of South America, is a politically stable, upper-middle- income nation of 18 million people. In 2013, Michelle Bachelet and her center-left “New Majority” coalition won the presidency and sizeable majorities in both houses of the Chilean Congress after campaigning on a platform of ambitious reforms designed to reduce inequality and improve social mobility. Since her inauguration to a four-year term in March 2014, President Bachelet has signed into law significant changes to the tax, education, and electoral systems. She has also proposed a number of other economic and social policy reforms, as well as a process for adopting a new constitution. Although a significant majority of the public initially supported the reforms, Chileans have grown more divided over time, with some groups pushing for more far- reaching policy changes and others calling for Bachelet to scale back her agenda. Disapproval of the reforms, a corruption scandal that implicated her son, and Chile’s slowing economy have taken a toll on President Bachelet’s approval rating, which has declined to 29%. Chile’s economic growth has slowed considerably in recent years, falling to 1.9% in 2014. Analysts have largely attributed the slowdown to the end of the global commodity boom and the coinciding drop in copper prices, which have a significant impact on the Chilean economy. There are also indications that the Bachelet Administration’s policy reforms may have reduced business confidence and dampened growth.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CASE of the ARGENTINE SENATE By
    FEDERALISM AND THE LIMITS OF PRESIDENTIAL POWERS: THE CASE OF THE ARGENTINE SENATE by Hirokazu Kikuchi LL.B. in Political Science, Keio University, 2001 LL.M. in Political Science, Keio University, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2012 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Hirokazu Kikuchi It was defended on November 2, 2012 and approved by Ernesto F. Calvo, Associate Professor, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Jennifer Nicoll Victor, Assistant Professor, Department of Public and International Affairs, George Mason University Dissertation Advisor: Aníbal S. Pérez-Liñán, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science ii Copyright © by Hirokazu Kikuchi 2012 iii FEDERALISM AND THE LIMITS OF PRESIDENTIAL POWERS: THE CASE OF THE ARGENTINE SENATE Hirokazu Kikuchi, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Under what conditions can subnational governments be national veto players? Many studies of federal countries have regarded governors as national veto players even though they do not have such a constitutional status. However, the statistical tests of comparative legislative studies and those of comparative federalism have not succeeded in showing gubernatorial effects on a national political arena. In this dissertation, I study the conditions under which governors can be national veto players by focusing on the treatment of presidential bills between 1983 and 2007 in the Argentine Senate. The dissertation shows that the Senate serves as an arena for subnational governments to influence national politics.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Nigeria Research Publications
    University of Nigeria Research Publications NWANKWO, Ben Author Author PG/MSC/03/34838 Elections and politics of Transitions in Nigeria: An Institutional Assessment of Title INEC and Its Conduct of 2003 Elections in Anambra State Social Science Faculty Faculty Public Administration Department Department April, 2006 Date Date Signature Signature BECll)#I AND POLITICS OF TRANSITIONS IN NEERlk AN INSTITUTIINAL ASSESSMENT ff INEc Alul ITS CONMCT ff 2003 ELECllONS IN ANAMBRA STATE. - INEC HEADQUATERS ABUJA of Nigeria Nsukka blic Admini stration a mment BEN NWANKWO PG/M.Sc/03/34838 4 L.-.a@ TITLE PAGE-- ELECTIONS AND POLITICSOF TRANSITIONS IN NIGERLR; AN INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF INEC AND ITS CONDUC'I 01- 2803 ELECTIONS IN ANAMBRA STATE. BEN NWANKWQ PGIM.Sc103134838 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED 7'0 THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT, UNlVERSlTY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF M.Sc DEGREE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. * APPROVAL PAGE This thesis have approved for the award of the degree of Master of Science (M.Sc) in Public Administration and Local Gvernment, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Head of Department CERTIFICIATION This research Project titled; "Elections and the Politics of Transitions in Nigeria: An Institutional Assessment of INEC and its conduct of 2003 Elections in Anambra State", written by Ben Nwankwo (,PGIM.Sc103134838)meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of Master of Science (MSc.) of the Unlverslty of Nlgerla, Nsukka, and Is approved for its contribution to scientific knowledge and literary presentation. The work embodied in this research is original and has not being submitted in part or full for any other diploma or degree of this and other University.
    [Show full text]
  • Shades of Hate: Representations Around Homosexuality in Chilean Church and Parliamentary Discourse (2005-2015)
    Shades of Hate: Representations around homosexuality in Chilean church and parliamentary discourse (2005-2015) Daniela Silva Paredes, BA MA Thesis submitted to Lancaster University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2019 Abstract Drawing on corpus-based critical discourse studies that investigate out-group representations of sexual identities, this study identifies representations instantiated in three purpose-built corpora about gay people, homosexuality and LGBTQ+ laws produced between 2005 and 2015 in Chile. These are made up of 51,188 and 86,271 words of articles from the websites of Evangelical and Catholic churches, and a 231,467-word corpus of transcriptions of parliamentary debates. The methodological approach undertaken uses corpus tools to carry out a qualitative analysis of expanded concordance lines and incorporates aspects from Reisigl and Wodak’s (2016) Discourse Historical Approach (DHA), van Leeuwen’s (2008) framework for the analysis of legitimation, and Fairclough’s (1989) three-dimensional model for critical discourse analysis. These allow for the identification of representations and legitimation strategies, and the explanation of similarities and/or differences across the corpora considering contextual factors. In the analyses of the corpora, representations of gay people, homosexuality, gay marriage, same-sex relationships, and the different churches were identified. In the Evangelical Churches Corpus, the most overtly homophobic of the three corpora, representations negatively characterise gay people, homosexuality, and gay marriage, and positively portray the Evangelical churches in relation to their representations of these entities/phenomena. Similarly, the Catholic Church Corpus negatively represents homosexuality and same-sex relationships. The homophobic stance is expressed through more subtle and depersonalised ways, while positively representing the Catholic Church.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethics of Immigration 1
    Th e Ethics of Immigration This page intentionally left blank Th e Ethics of Immigration JOSEPH H. CARENS 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitt ed, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitt ed by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Joseph H. Carens Th e ethics of immigration / Joseph H. Carens. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–19–993383–9 (hardback : alk.
    [Show full text]
  • Change Management Matters 4
    This guide is dedicated to our customers © Copyright Google LLC. All rights reserved. and partners who shared their experiences and insights with us. Google, the Google logo, G Suite, Gmail, Google Hangouts, and all other Google marks are trademarks of Google LLC. All other trademarks are the property of —The G Suite Team their respective owners. Google documentation may not be sold, resold, licensed, or sublicensed and may not be transferred without the prior written consent of Google. Your right to copy this manual is limited by copyright law. No part of this manual may be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written consent of Google. Google provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Parts of this guide describe how Google products work with Microsoft® Exchange and IBM® Notes® Domino and the configurations that Google recommends. These instructions are designed to work with the most common Microsoft Exchange and IBM Notes Domino scenarios. Any changes to Microsoft Exchange or IBM Notes Domino configuration should be made at the discretion of your Microsoft Exchange or IBM Notes Domino administrator. Google does not provide technical support for configuring mail servers or other third-party products. In the event of a Microsoft Exchange or IBM Notes Domino issue, you should consult your Microsoft Exchange administrator. GOOGLE ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes and Challenges in Diplomacy: an Evaluation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Dominican Republic
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 6-9-2016 Changes and Challenges in Diplomacy: An Evaluation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Dominican Republic Yudelka Santana University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Latin American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Santana, Yudelka, "Changes and Challenges in Diplomacy: An Evaluation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Dominican Republic" (2016). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6379 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Changes and Challenges in Diplomacy: An Evaluation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Dominican Republic. by Yudelka Santana Hernández A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Institute for the Study of Latin American and the Caribbean School of Interdisciplinary Global Studies College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Bernd Reiter, Ph.D. Rachel May, Ph.D. Johnhenry Gonzalez, Ph.D. Date of Approval: May 23, 2016 Keywords: Soft Power, New Public Diplomacy, Foreign Affairs, Patronage, Corruption and Law and Reality Copyright © 2016, Yudelka Santana Hernández DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my homeland in the hope that more and more Dominicans will rise to denounce and take action against the problems of patronage and corruption that face our Caribbean island.
    [Show full text]