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WHO MPM V6a AW.Indd
Assessing the health literacy and health communication needs of Syrian refugees in Turkey © WHO ABSTRACT Health literacy in health care is crucial to achieving a reduction in child mortality, improving maternal health, combating infectious diseases and improving health outcomes. However, refugees and migrants may have lower health literacy than the host community, most often due to poor access to educational resources and information programmes, and related to economic, social and language barriers. Refugees may also have difficulty interacting with health information due to low literacy levels and cultural and language challenges. This publication presents an assessment of health literacy and health communication, including health information needs and sources of information, among Syrian refugees in Turkey. It describes health literacy and the factors that determine health literacy, health information needs, common sources and channels of health information, and barriers to health communication among Syrian refugees. The publication concludes with recommendations for improving health literacy and health communication, including targeted, culturally sensitive health communication through preferred and commonly used channels that are endorsed by trusted sources. KEYWORDS HEALTH LITERACY COMMUNICATION HEALTH INFORMATION REFUGEE SYRIA TURKEY Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to: Publications, WHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Marmorvej 51, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete -
Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
A Tool for Health Governance in the 21St Century Health System Performance Assessment: a Tool for Health Governance in the 21St Century
Health systems performance assessment >> A tool for heAlth governAnce in the 21st century Health system performance assessment: a tool for health governance in the 21st century In offices all around Europe, policy-makers are struggling health authorities committed to improving the health of with the health challenges of our time. Health authorities their people. are working to manage and improve health system performance against a backdrop of growing public This brochure seeks to provide an overview of what expectation and often limited financial resources. Many HSPA is and how it can be used. High-level officials from of these shared problems challenge the way we govern Europe’s health ministries share how they found HSPA the health system: how to adapt health care to respond useful in their work, and experts who have put HSPA to an ageing population; what to prioritize in a difficult into practice provide their perspectives on the process financial climate; how to tackle inequalities; how to meet and outcomes. increasing expectations of populations; how to assess which health technology is best; and how to balance health promotion, prevention activities and curative Sharing our knowledge of HSPA services. HSPA already has many passionate and knowledgeable In this context,health systems performance assessment advocates. Here at the World Health Organization (HSPA) is increasingly recognized as one of the tools that Regional Office for Europe, we want to make sure that can be used to gather information to inform policy- this international network of expertise is accessible to making, to monitor progress and to identify best everyone, particularly countries wanting to establish their practices. -
Air Pollution and Health in Turkey
BRIEFING Air Pollution and Health in Turkey Facts, Figures and Recommendations AIR QUALITY AIR QUALITY DATE HERE PUBLISHED February 2015 with endorsements from the following Turkish medical associations: The following Turkish medical associations endorse this factsheet Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabipleri Birliği – TTB) Turkish Society of Public Health Specialists (Halk Sağlığı Uzmanları Derneği – HASUDER) Turkish Thoracic Society (Türk Toraks Derneği – TTD) Turkish Medical Association Turkish Society of Public Health Specialists Turkish Thoracic Society Turkish Respiratory Society (Türkiye Solunum Araştırmaları Derneği – TÜSAD) Turkish Occupational Medicine Society (İş ve Meslek Hastalıkları Uzmanları Derneği - İMUD) Turkish Respiratory Society Turkish Occupational Medicine Society Air pollution is an important risk factor for health in Europe and worldwide. A recent review of the global burden of disease showed that it is one of the top ten risk factors for health globally1. Worldwide an estimated 7 million people died prematurely because of pollution; in the European Union (EU) 400,000 people suffer a premature death2. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) predicts that in 2050 outdoor air pollution will be the top cause of environmentally related deaths worldwide3. In addition, air pollution has also been classified as the leading environmental cause of cancer4. Impacts of air pollution in Turkey It is still difficult to gather adequate and verified data on air pollution in Turkey. From the evidence available, Turkey emerges as a country with one of the highest rates of premature deaths due to air pollution in Europe. According to recent estimates5, in 2010, 28,924 people in Turkey died prematurely from ambient PM and ozone exposure. -
The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: a Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944
The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: A Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944 ARGYRIOS MAMARELIS Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy The European Institute London School of Economics and Political Science 2003 i UMI Number: U613346 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U613346 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 9995 / 0/ -hoZ2 d X Abstract This thesis addresses a neglected dimension of Greece under German and Italian occupation and on the eve of civil war. Its contribution to the historiography of the period stems from the fact that it constitutes the first academic study of the third largest resistance organisation in Greece, the 5/42 regiment of evzones. The study of this national resistance organisation can thus extend our knowledge of the Greek resistance effort, the political relations between the main resistance groups, the conditions that led to the civil war and the domestic relevance of British policies. -
Vocabulary in Robert Beekes's Etymological
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 133 (2016): 149–169 doi:10.4467/20834624SL.16.011.5680 FILIP DE DECKER Universiteit Gent [email protected] ETYMOLOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE ‹PG› AND ‹PG?› VOCABULARY IN ROBERT BEEKES’S ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF GREEK: N Keywords: substrate, inherited lexicon, Indo-European phonology, Greek Abstract This article presents an etymological case study on Pre-Greek (PG): it analyzes about 20 words starting with the letter N that have been catalogued as ‹PG› or ‹PG?› in the new Etymological dictionary of Greek (EDG), but for which alternative explanations are equally possible or more likely. The article starts by discussing the Leiden etymological dictionaries series, then discusses the EDG and the concept of PG and then analyzes the individual words. This analysis is performed by giving an overview of the most important earlier suggestions and contrasting it with the arguments used to catalogue the word as PG. In the process, several issues of Indo-European phonology (such as the phoneme inventory and sound laws) will be discussed. 1. General observations on the EGD and the Leiden etymological dictionar- ies series1 The Leiden etymological dictionaries series intends to replace Pokorny (1959), no longer up-to-date in matters of phonology and morphology, by publishing separate etymo- logical dictionaries of every Indo-European language (Beekes 1998). While an update of Pokorny is necessary, some remarks need to be made. First, most etymological 1 For a (scathing) assessment of the Series, see Vine (2012) and Meissner (2014). For a detailed discussion of the EDG, the reader is referred to Meissner (2014). -
The Case of Syrian Refugees in Turkey
public health 172 (2019) 146e152 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Public Health journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/puhe Themed Paper e Original Research Health needs and access to health care: the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey a € _ b _ c,* R. Assi ,S.Ozger-Ilhan , M.N. Ilhan a Global Engagement Platform, Ankara, Turkey b Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Pharmacology, Ankara, Turkey c Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Ankara, Turkey article info abstract Article history: Objectives: Turkey is a principal destination and transit country for refugees from diverse Received 26 September 2018 countries. Turkey currently hosts Syrian refugees and provides free access to shelter, ed- Received in revised form ucation and health care. The aim of this study is to determine the health needs and 2 May 2019 document the healthcare services available to Syrian refugees in Turkey. Accepted 7 May 2019 Study design: Literature review. Available online 22 June 2019 Methods: An examination of the scientific literature, reports and government policies about refugees in Turkey was performed. In addition, literature focussing on the understanding and Keywords: development of the healthcare needs and systems in crisis situations in Turkey was analysed. Syria Results: The Turkish government has made several regulations for Syrian refugees, which Refugee allow them to benefit from emergency care units and primary, secondary and tertiary Health care healthcare centres in Turkey's 81 provinces free of charge; the financial costs of these Turkey benefits are covered by the Disaster and Emergency Management Authority. Effectiveness of healthcare services for refugees is limited by language barriers, mobility of the refugees and some legal restrictions. -
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 IX – BOEOTIA – A COLONY OF THE MINI AND THE FLEGI .....71 X – COLONIZATION -
BMC Public Health Biomed Central
BMC Public Health BioMed Central Research article Open Access Environmental tobacco smoke in hospitality venues in Greece Constantine I Vardavas*1, Barbara Kondilis2, Mark J Travers3, Elisabeth Petsetaki4, Yiannis Tountas5 and Anthony G Kafatos1 Address: 1Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece, 2Hellenic American University, Athens, Greece, 3Roswell Park Cancer Institute, USA, 4National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece and 5Center for Health Services Research, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Greece Email: Constantine I Vardavas* - [email protected]; Barbara Kondilis - [email protected]; Mark J Travers - [email protected]; Elisabeth Petsetaki - [email protected]; Yiannis Tountas - [email protected]; Anthony G Kafatos - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 23 October 2007 Received: 5 December 2006 Accepted: 23 October 2007 BMC Public Health 2007, 7:302 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-302 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/302 © 2007 Vardavas et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is a major threat to public health. Greece, having the highest smoking prevalence in the European Union is seriously affected by passive smoking. The purpose of this study was to measure environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in the non smoking areas of hospitality venues and offices in Greece and to compare the levels of exposure to levels in the US, UK and Ireland before and after the implementation of a smoking ban. -
Abstract Book
ABSTRACT BOOK 3rd ENSP-CNPT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOBACCO CONTROL 2018 14-16 June 2018, Madrid, Spain Meeting new challenges, joining local and global efforts: towards the tobacco endgame in Europe Tobacco Prevention & Cessation | Abstract Book Aim & Scope Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, (Abbr: Tob. Prev. Cessation; ISSN:2459-3087) is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that encompasses all aspects of tobacco use, prevention and cessation that can promote a tobacco free society. The aim of the journal is to foster, promote and disseminate research involving tobacco use, prevention, policy implementation at a regional, national or international level, disease development - progression related to tobacco use, tobacco use impact from the cellular to the international level and finally the treatment of tobacco attributable disease through smoking cessation. Full Journal Title: Tobacco Prevention and Cessation Abbreviated Title: Tob. Prev. Cessation ISSN (electronic): 2459-3087 Scientific Society: European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP) Publisher: European Publishing Publisher Address: Science and Technological Park of Crete, Greece Editors: See Editorial Board Page Peer Review: Double Blind Rejection Rate: 58% Publication Frequency: Continuous Publication Medium: Electronic Only Publication website: www.tobaccopreventioncessation.com First Year Published: 2015 Article Processing Charges: None for 2015-2018. Waived by ENSP through an operating grant from the European Commission to ENSP. Disclaimer: This journal is currently funded by the 3rd Health Programme of the European Union. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the European Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the information contained herein. The views in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies of the European Commission. -
The Attitudes of Greeks Towards Second-Hand Smoke and the Anti-Tobacco Legislation
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.26.20234666; this version posted December 2, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license . The attitudes of Greeks towards second-hand smoke and the anti-tobacco legislation Anna Passa1, Ioannis Agtzidis2, Maria Tsaousidou1, Katalin Fekete Passa3 1Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 2Technical University of Munich 3General Hospital of Thessaloniki “Georgios Papanikolaou” Abstract Greece had according to Eurobarometer 2017 the highest rates of secondhand smoke exposure in the European Union (87%). The main aim of this study was to understand the reasons for the non-enforcement of the anti-tobacco legislation. To do this, we created two different questionnaires, one for smokers and one for non-smokers, and we collected epidemiological data, data about the attitudes of Greeks towards smoking, second-hand smoke, and the smoke-free legislation, as well as data about some relevant behavioural patterns. In total 597 non-smoker questionnaires and 366 smoker questionnaires were collected, with the mean age of the participants being 40 years old. The majority of people claimed that smoke disturbs them and, interestingly, smokers responded that they consider disturbing others with their smoke, and especially when children are present. Additionally, smokers said they would slightly reduce going out if the smoke-free legislation was strictly enforced, while non-smokers would respectively slightly increase going out. Based on this observation and given the higher proportion of non-smokers than smokers, we can assume that there will be no negative impact to the eating and drinking establishments, as many people were speculating, but to the opposite, there might even be a small benefit from the implementation of smoke-free measures. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:___________________ I, _________________________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in: It is entitled: This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ SLAVERY AND DEPENDENT PERSONNEL IN THE LINEAR B ARCHIVES OF MAINLAND GREECE A thesis submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Classical Studies of the College of Arts and Sciences 2004 by Kalliopi Efkleidou B.A., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 2001 Committee Chair: Jack L. Davis ABSTRACT SLAVERY AND DEPENDENT PERSONNEL IN THE LINEAR B ARCHIVES OF MAINLAND GREECE by Kalliopi Efkleidou This work focuses on the relations of dominance as they are demonstrated in the Linear B archives of Mainland Greece (Pylos, Tiryns, Mycenae, and Thebes) and discusses whether the social status of the “slave” can be ascribed to any social group or individual. The analysis of the Linear B tablets demonstrates that, among the lower-status people, a social group that has been generally treated by scholars as internally undifferentiated, there were differentiations in social status and levels of dependence. A set of conditions that have been recognized as being of central importance to the description of the