Doncaster Local Plan: Archaeological Scoping Assessment

Allocation Reference: 950 Area (Ha): 0.139 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 65386 93458 Site Name: Station Hotel, 93 Station Road, Bawtry Settlement: Bawtry

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 950 Area (Ha): 0.139 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 65386 93458 Site Name: Station Hotel, 93 Station Road, Bawtry Settlement: Bawtry

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. There is one monument and one event within the eastern edge of the buffer, both referring to the recovery of a substantial quantity of Roman pottery and coins during a watching brief on wetland improvements to the west of the River idle. An associated column base indicated that a structure had been located at the site. The types of pottery represented suggested the structure had a religious function, possibly a shrine or temple, but subsequent geophysical survey did not identify any anomalies. There are no Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks within the site or buffer. The National Mapping Programme aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site or buffer, though cropmarks of probable Iron Age to Roman field systems were recorded just to the north. Historic Environment Characterisations records the present character of the site as part of an area of early 20th- century terraced housing, with no legibility of the former strip enclosure landscape. Other character areas within the buffer include valley floor meadows and piecemeal enclosures to the east and northeast, modern housing to the north, southeast and southwest, schools and a cemetery to the west, and a nursery to the south. There is a small group of mid-19th-century terraced houses to the south along Station Road, and a 1920s housing estate to the northwest. The most recent aerial imagery of the site shows the site as a cleared, vacant plot. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map showed the site as a small enclosure within an area of strip fields. A building was shown fronting onto the road on the eastern side, shown as part of a turnpike road. The building within the site was labelled 'Station Inn' in 1893. The building was still extant but no longer labelled in 1902. By 1929, the buildings had been demolished and a new larger building occupied the east end of the site, with a C-shaped range, possibly of outbuildings, at the western side. The building was labelled a public house in 1956 and 1962. No changes were shown within the site by 1985. Within the buffer the 1854 OS map showed strip fields to the north, west and south of the site, with occasional houses to the south, labelled Providence Place and Priory Place. A railway line ran through irregular valley-floor fields to the east of the turnpike road, and Doncaster Road was present at the western edge of the buffer. Providence Place was labelled Nearfield Terrace in 1893 and may have been expanded. A mortuary chapel and small cemetery were shown near the west edge of the buffer, and the fields to the south of the site and at the northeast side of the buffer were shown as nurseries at that date. A manure works was shown to the east of the site, adjacent to the railway line. By 1902, three houses were shown to the north of the site, and the cemetery had expanded eastwards. Further housing had been built in the north, south and northeast parts of the buffer by 1929. A school had been built to the northwest of the site by 1962, when a new housing was shown between Station Road and the railway to the southeast. The manure works was demolished between 1962 and 1967, and was replaced with a builders' yard. A further school building had been added to the northwest by 1985. Survival: The site was formerly occupied by a 1920s public house and outbuildings, with a garden to the west and yard to the south. An earlier building was located on the northern side of the site in 1854, below the footprint of the later buildings. All the buildings have been demolished. Though the main public house building is likely to have disturbed any archaeological remains within its footprint, there is likely to have been less disturbance across the rest of the site. Roman remains, possibly associated with a religious site have been recorded within the buffer. The potential for the survival of buried archaeology is considered to be low to moderate.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Roman ritual activity could be considered to be of Regional archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2015 shows the site occupied by two ranges of buildings, with a lawned garden to the west, bounded at the west and south edges by hedgerows. The buildings had red tile roofs, with the western structure being a C-shaped range of outbuildings and the eastern, street-front building being a substantial structure, probably a public house. A tarmac-surfaced yard was located between the buildings with a parking area along the southern side of the site. The northern part of the outbuilding range became progressively more degraded over the years. Street View imagery from 2008 shows the eastern building as a public house, the Station Hotel, of brick construction and painted white, with ground floor bay windows and a decorative moulded arch over the central door. The southern outbuilding behind was a two storey red-brick structure with doors in the east gable end at ground and first floor, whilst the central and north parts of the range were single-storey structures. In 2015 the ground-floor windows of the pub were boarded up. By 2016, the buildings had been demolished and the site was shown as a vacant yard. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015 & 2016. Street View 2008, 2015 & 2016.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 04912/0 Roman Site on the A watching brief uncovered Roman pottery sherds and coins Y River Idle dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries. In addition in-situ column Washlands, Bawtry bases were revealed indicating a structure, which from the finds evidence may have had a religious function. ESY466 Geophysical Survey A watching brief uncovered significant numbers of Roman Y on the River Idle pottery and coins dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries, and an Washlands in-situ column base indicated a structure, possibly with a religious function. A geophysical survey was undertaken following the discovery, which did not locate any anomalies.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5525 Station Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y Y HSY4553 Bawtry Washlands, Bawtry, Doncaster Valley Floor Meadows Y HSY4562 Thorne Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Piecemeal Enclosure Y HSY5526 Central Drive, South Avenue, Bawtry, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY5530 Suburban Housing to the west of Bawtry Private Housing Estate Y historic core, Bawtry, Doncaster HSY5535 Bawtry Station Yard, Bawtry, Doncaster Other Industry Y

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HSY5536 Kingswood Close, Bawtry, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5538 Stirling Avenue, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5539 Cemetery Doncaster Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Cemetery Y HSY5541 Mayflower Infant and Junior School, Bawtry, School Y Doncaster HSY5542 Queens Crescent, Bawtry, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5569 Peakes Croft, Russet Grove, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5570 Station Road Strip Nurseries, Bawtry, Nursery Y Doncaster HSY5571 Station Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 951 Area (Ha): 0.68 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 68691 14480 Site Name: Land On The Northeast Side Of Alexandra St Settlement: Thorne

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 951 Area (Ha): 0.68 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 68691 14480 Site Name: Land On The Northeast Side Of Alexandra St Settlement: Thorne

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. One event is located at the northwest edge of the buffer zone, a deposit survey that attempted to identify raised areas likely to have attracted prehistoric to medieval settlement or farming activity. No evidence for Thorne Moor peat and gravel spur deposits were encountered, and no palaeoenvironmental potential was noted. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks are located within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project does not record any features within the site or buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the site and much of the buffer as drained wetland, created from former wet commons as part of the 1825 Parliamentary Enclosure award. There is no legibility of the common, and current field boundaries are largely defined by drainage laid out in the 19th century. Other character zones within the buffer include a distribution centre at the southwest edge, and two planned social housing estates at the east and south sides. The most recent aerial imagery (2015) shows the site as a pasture field with hedges along the north, west and south boundaries. The eastern boundary is formed by fences to the rear of housing fronting onto Ivy Road. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as a field, bounded to the south by Land Ends Road. In 1971 drainage ditches were shown along the east and west site boundaries. No further changes were shown up to 1987. Within the buffer, the 1854 map mainly shows fields, with North Common Drain shown to the west of the site and Closes Drain and North Lands End Drain to the south. The fields to the north of the road were part of an area named North Common, and are suggestive of Parliamentary Enclosure. Those to the south are more suggestive of piecemeal enclosure from open field. By 1982, a railway line had been constructed through the western side of the buffer, the NER Hull and Doncaster Branch. By 1948, housing was under construction in the southeast part of the buffer, and by 1956 this had extended to the north of Land Ends Road at the eastern edge. Four detached houses were shown in the fields to the east of the site by 1971, with further semi-detached housing added to the immediate east of the site boundary by 1975. Survival: The site has been in agricultural use from c.1825. If deep ploughing has occurred, this may have caused some truncation to sub-surface deposits; however, in general the conditions for the survival of buried archaeological remains are considered to be good. No archaeological remains have been recorded within the immediate vicinity, but Lidar data suggests a former river channel runs through the northern tip of the site. This may indicate a high potential for the preservation of palaeoenvironmental remains within the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2015 shows the site as a pasture field. The north, west and south boundaries are formed by somewhat intermittent hedges, and houses are shown to the east. Lidar data shows a probable palaeochannel crossing the northwest tip of the site. It runs through the fields to the west and north on a southwest to northeast alignment. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar 2m DTM.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY539 Land at Common A deposit survey (coring) was carried out to identify any raised Y Road, Bloom Hill, areas likely to have attracted early settlement or subsistence Thorne Moor: activity. The deposits encountered were mainly inorganic sand, Phase 1 Evaluation silt and clay. Of particular interest was that no evidence for a continuation of the nearby Thorne Moors peat and gravel spur deposits was encountered.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY4607 Car distribution centre, J6 M18, Thorne Distribution Centre Y HSY4652 'Tree Estate' (southern section), Thorne Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 955 Area (Ha): 0.3 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 56057 13903 Site Name: Former Askern Selby Road Youth Club Settlement: Askern

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 955 Area (Ha): 0.3 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 56057 13903 Site Name: Former Askern Selby Road Youth Club Settlement: Askern

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. One event is recorded within the buffer, comprising evaluation trenching on land near Market Place, Askern. This did not reveal any archaeological remains. There are no Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site. A colliery and former brick and tile pits were plotted in the western half of the buffer from photographs taken in the 1980s-90s, and ridge and furrow of probable post-medieval date was photographed at the northeast edge in the 1940s. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the majority of the site and much of the southern part of the buffer as the urban commercial core of Askern. The northeast edge of the site and buffer are characterised as a modern plantation. Other character areas within the buffer include the site of Askern Main Colliery at the southwest edge, drained wetland enclosed in the early 19th century from the former Norton Common in the eastern half, and a 20th-century church and vicarage to the southeast. Recent aerial imagery (2015) shows the eastern half of the site occupied by the former school building, with tarmac surfaced yards to the north and west, and a vegetated verge along the western edge. The remains of the zig-zag buildings at the northeast are also still visible. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part Askern Quarry (limestone), with Campsall Road running along the western boundary. By 1893 Selby Road was shown running through the quarry, forming the eastern boundary of the site. The 1893 map the quarry was shown in more detail; it was not labelled as disused, but appeared to be so. A school had been built within the eastern side of the site by 1906, with two smaller structures in the yard, possibly toilet blocks. These had been moved and rebuilt near the western edge of the site by 1962, when two new buildings were shown to the north of the school and a zig-zag row of structures to the northeast, of uncertain function. The two northern buildings and the outside toilets had been demolished by 1977, when the site had become a youth club. No subsequent changes were shown in 1986. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway line at the eastern edge and the historic core of Askern to the south, including buildings immediately southwest of the site. A smithy and pinfold were shown within the quarry to the northwest of the site. The remainder of the buffer was fields. A church and vicarage had been built to the southeast of the site by 1893, when the buildings to the southwest were shown as probable farms and cottages. Claremont House and Claremont Villas had been built at the northwest edge of the buffer, Northfield House was shown at the northwest edge of the quarry, and a small gas works was in the north of the buffer. By 1932, Askern Main Colliery had been established in the southwest part of the buffer, with an extensive railway system, and some new housing had been built within the buffer to the south of the site. The colliery spoil heap had extended into the northern part of the buffer. Allotment gardes were depicted between the former quarry edge and the gasworks. A pond was shown at the edge of the former quarry to the north of the site in 1962. By 1977, a garage was shown within the disused quarry to the north of the site, and further buildings were shown to the east and southeast, one an ex-servicemen's club. A further building had been added to the east in this area by 1986. Survival: The site is within a former limestone quarry, and it is likely that this will have removed any archaeological features that may have been within the site. The potential for undisturbed archaeological remains is considered to be negligible. The school building dates from the second half of the 19th century and may be considered a heritage asset in its own right.

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Further investigations: Intrusive archaeological investigations are unlikely to be required if the site is brought forward for development, though assessment and recording of the school buildings may be required. Significance: The school is likely to be considered to be of Local archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2015 shows the former school in the eastern half of the site, tarmac surfaced yards to the north and west, and a vegetated verge along the western edge. The remains of the zig-zag buildings at the northeast are also still visible within the vegetation, but their nature is unclear. They appear to be low structures, possibly of concrete construction. Street View shows the school as a red-brick building with sandstone sill and string courses. The majority is single storey, with a pitched slate roof. The Selby Road frontage has three projecting gables with first floor windows; the two gables at either end are taller with decorative finials and elaborate door surrounds, presumably separate girls and boys entrances. A later building in a similar but plainer style has been added to the north end. The gable pattern appears to be repeated on the west elevation. The western vegetated verge slopes down from the road into the site, presumably at the edge of the former quarry. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth imagery 2002, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014 & 2015. Magnesian Limestone aerial mapping project: RAF/541/31 3459 18-May-1948; MAL/82012 0166 29-May-1982; SE5513/2 CCX 14249/6 16-Sep-1992

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY499 Archaeological Trial trenching was undertaken on land near Market Place. No Y Evaluation on land archaeological remains were revealed. off Market Place, Askern

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY354 Askern Town Centre Commercial Core-Urban Y Y HSY5670 Plantation north of Askern, Doncaster Plantation Y Y HSY330 Norton Common Drained Wetland Y HSY331 Askern Main Colliery site Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y HSY355 St Peter's Church and vicarage, Askern Religious (Worship) Y

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Allocation Reference: 956 Area (Ha): 0.415 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 56137 13847 Site Name: Premier House, Selby Road, Askern Settlement: Askern

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 956 Area (Ha): 0.415 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 56137 13847 Site Name: Premier House, Selby Road, Askern Settlement: Askern

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. One event is recorded within the buffer, comprising evaluation trenching on land near Market Place, Askern. This did not reveal any archaeological remains. There are no Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site. A colliery and former brick and tile pits were plotted in the western half of the buffer from photographs taken in the 1980s-90s, and ridge and furrow of probable post-medieval date was photographed at the northeast edge in the 1940s. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the site and most of the eastern half of the buffer as drained wetland enclosed in the early 19th century from the former Norton Common. Other character areas within the buffer include the site of Askern Main Colliery at the western edge, a church and the urban commercial core of Askern and a public park around Askern Lake to the south, late 19th-century villas and detached houses at the southeast edge, and a modern plantation to the north. Recent aerial imagery (2015) shows the southern part of the site occupied by a T-shaped building with car parking to the north and west. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of a field between Campsall Road and a railway line. Askern Quarry (limestone) appears to have extended into the western part of the site, but its extent was not clearly marked. The quarry had a network of railway lines that connected to the main railway, with one of these lines crossing the western side of the site. By 1893 the quarry railway had been removed and Selby Road was shown running through the quarry, forming the western boundary of the site. The part of the quarry extending into the site appears disused by this date. The field boundary to the north of the site was no longer shown in 1961, with the site being part of a much larger field. By 1977, a T-shaped building was shown at the southern side of the site, labelled Askern Ex-Servicemen and Supporters Club, and the eastern site boundary had been established. The area to the north appears to have been a car park. The northern site boundary had been established by 1986. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway line to the east of the site and the historic core of Askern and Askern Lake to the south. Buildings were also shown to the west of Campsall Road. The remainder of the buffer was fields. A church and vicarage had been built to the south of the site by 1893, when the buildings to the west were shown as probable farms and cottages. A school had been built to the northwest of the site by 1906, in a triangular plot at the junction of Campsall Road and Selby Road. By 1932, Askern Main Colliery had been established at the western edge of the buffer, with an extensive railway system, and some new housing had been built within the buffer to the west and south of the site. Its spoil heap had extended into the northern part of the buffer by 1948. A pond was shown at the edge of the former quarry to the north of the site in 1962, and further housing had been built to the south. The former school to the northeast was a youth club in 1977, and two unlabelled buildings were shown to the north of the site, in the infilled former pond. A further building had been added in this area by 1986. Survival: The western side of the site was within a quarry by 1854, and the edge of the quarry was visible as an earthwork until the mid-20th century. It is likely that any archaeological remains within this area have been destroyed. The eastern part of the site is occupied by a single storey building and a car park, which are likely to have caused less damage to sub-surface deposits. The potential for the survival of buried remains within this area is considered to be moderate; however, no known archaeology is recorded within the vicinity so the potential for the presence of archaeological remains is unknown.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2015 shows a T-shaped building in the southern half of the site, with pitched roofs. The remainder of the site was a car park. Street View indicates that the building is a single storey structure with pitched roofs, recently a motorbike retail unit. To the west, Askern Colliery had been decommissioned by 2002 and its site landscaped by 2008. There is no Lidar data for this site. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth imagery 2002, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014 & 2015. Magnesian Limestone aerial mapping project: RAF/541/31 3459 18-May-1948; MAL/82012 0166 29-May-1982; SE5513/2 CCX 14249/6 16-Sep-1992

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY499 Archaeological Trial trenching was undertaken on land near Market Place. No Y Evaluation on land archaeological remains were revealed. off Market Place, Askern

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY330 Norton Common Drained Wetland Y Y HSY331 Askern Main Colliery site Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y HSY354 Askern Town Centre Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY355 St Peter's Church and vicarage, Askern Religious (Worship) Y HSY365 Askern Lake Public Park Y HSY368 Late 19th century villas and townhouses in Villas/ Detached Housing Y Askern. HSY5670 Plantation north of Askern, Doncaster Plantation Y

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Allocation Reference: 958 Area (Ha): 2.818 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6804 1336 Site Name: Land Off White Lane, Thorne Settlement: Thorne

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event - 3 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 958 Area (Ha): 2.818 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6804 1336 Site Name: Land Off White Lane, Thorne Settlement: Thorne

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. There are three monuments within the buffer, including Ashfield Bank, a flood bank constructed during the 17th century as part of Cornelius Vermuyden's project to drain Hatfield Chase, which appears to terminate at the south side of the buffer, though may have continued through or close to the site in its original six-mile length. To the northeast of the site are the site of Thorne Old Hall, demolished in 1860, and a building which retains elements of timber framing of possible medieval or post-medieval date. Two events are recorded in the buffer. Archaeological evaluation at Capitol Park to the west of the site revealed remains of possible earthwork headland associated with ridge and furrow cultivation, and the boating dyke, created in the mid-17th century as a canal linking Thorne to the River Don. The event record has no details of the results of the archaeological recording at Union Road to the southeast of the site. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks are located within the site. One grade II listed building is within the buffer, to the northeast of the site: Settings Farmhouse on Queen Street. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site. Areas of post-medieval ridge and furrow were plotted within the north, west and south parts of the buffer in photographs taken in the 1950s and '60s. The areas to the north and west have since been built over. Historic Environment Characterisation records the majority of the site as encompassing Sluice Common, enclosed by Parliamentary Award in 1825, with no legibility of the former common. Small areas at the north end of the site and extending into the buffer are characterised as a private housing estate comprising 20th-century infill, and land associated with the Delves Fishponds artificial lake, created in the 20th century. Other character zones within the buffer include drained wetland, a distribution centre, private and social housing estates, a former workhouse and orphanage, vernacular cottages in Thorne's historic core, terraced housing and a canal wharf and marina. Recent aerial imagery (2015) shows the site as a pasture field bounded on three sides by remnant hedges. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the majority of the site as an enclosure named Sluice Common, with a drain along its southern side, with an associated embankment, and a lane name Stanilands Road along its northern side. The eastern side was bounded by a linear embankment labelled Hanson's Garth Road, which joined Stanilands Road at the north. The area of the site's access road followed part of Stanilands Road, with land associated with Old Hall to the east and a field to the north. A pinfold was located close to or within the northeast tip of the site. In 1892, the site was depicted as divided into two fields and Stanilands Road had been renamed White Lane. The pinfold was still extant to the west of the Old Hall site. A small oval feature in the eastern field was unlabelled but may have been a pond. The pinfold had been removed by 1932. The 1948 map showed a footpath running along the former Hanson's Garth Road. In 1962, the oval feature or pond was no longer shown. By 1984, the site was again shown as a single field, whilst part of the access road was within a landscaped area associated with fish ponds. Within the buffer, Old Hall and its garden were to the immediate northwest of the site, and a pinfold was labelled within or adjacent to the site. A canal and railway line ran to the south of the site, and the Union Workhouse was shown to the southeast. Housing associated with Thorne's historic core was depicted at the northeast edge of the buffer, with associated crofts running south towards the workhouse. The area to the north of the site was fields, and a substantial railway embankment appeared to be under construction in the southwest part of the buffer. By 1892, this had extended to run past the west side of the site and continued northeast. Buildings were shown to the south of the site at this date, in the area of the current marina, and possibly associated with the canal. Old Hall had been demolished by that date, and terraced housing called Christmas Terrace was shown to the west of the site's access road. The buildings to the south were depicted as a Chemical Works in 1906, but by 1932 was labelled a boat building yard. The 1962 map showed this area as two separate blocks of works, and housing had

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been built over the site of Old Hall by that date. A long, narrow pond was shown adjacent to the railway embankment in the northern part of the buffer. Further housing and depots had been built to the west of the site by 1974, and a marina was shown adjacent to the works. The ponds to the north had been expanded by 1984, with an associated building and landscaped surrounding. The only major change from 1984 to 2002 was the addition of a works or office building to the north of the site. Survival: The site is shown as pasture land or rough grass on available photographs. It may have been cultivated at some point since its enclosure in the early 19th century, which has the potential to impact on sub-surface deposits. No monuments or findspots have been reported within the buffer zone, but conditions for survival of any unrecorded remains are good. The site is close to the location of a former route of the River Don, before it was modified by Vermuyden's drainage scheme, and there may be the potential for deeply buried remains below alluvium, as well as for the preservation of organic matter and palaeoenvironmental remains. In general, the potential for the survival of buried archaeology is considered to be moderate. The banks along the north and east sides were present in 1854 and may be considered heritage assets in their own right. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth imagery from 2002-2015 shows the majority of the site as a sub-triangular enclosure with grass coverage, bounded on the north, south and east by the remains of hedges. A marina and boat yard is located to the immediate south. The proposed access route at the northern end comprises part of gardens associated with housing to the east and landscaped grounds associated with fishing lakes to the west. Lidar shows raised banks along the north and east sides, the former carrying White Lane, the latter adjacent to a stream or drainage ditch. Another drainage ditch is visible on the south edge, but does not appear to have a prominent bank associated with it. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar 2m DTM. Magnesian Limestone mapping project: RAF/58/469 5056 02-Jun-1950; RAF/58/469 5058 02-Jun-1950; MAL/67059 0193 14-Jun-1967; MAL/69072 0169 30-Jul-1969

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1314818 Settings Farmhouse II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00321/01 Site of Thorne Old Site of the Old Hall, which bore the date '1573', pulled down in Y Hall 1860. Now a building estate. 01539/01 Medieval Timber Timber framed building: two posts with tiebeam and braces Y Framed House, The survive in west side brick workshop. Settings, Queen

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Street, Thorne 04556/01 Ashfield Bank Post- Bank built as part of Vermuyden's project to drain Hatfield Y Medieval Flood Chase, commissioned by King Charles I in 1626. The dam Bank, Stainforth extended from Stainforth, at some distance from the Don, along the eastern bank, in a northerly direction, to protect the land lying to the southwest from floods. Approximately two miles remain of the original six, which would have extended to Turnbridge. ESY259 Archaeological A programme of archaeological recording was undertaken. [No Y Recording at Union details of techniques or results.] Road ESY261 Archaeological The results of archaeological evaluation indicate that the site is Y Evaluation of Land of low archaeological potential. A low bank at the eastern off Omega edge of the site is likely to have been a headland associated Boulevard, Capitol with ridge and furrow to the west. The boating dyke crosses Park the site and was created in the mid-17th century as a canal linking Thorne with the River Don.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5624 The Delves Fishponds, Thorne, Doncaster Artificial Lake Y Y HSY5625 20th century infill to the western end of 'Field Private Housing Estate Y Y Side', Thorne, Doncaster HSY5630 Sluice Common, Thorne, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4454 Huddle Grounds / Stainforth Ings, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4609 Capitol Park, Thorne, Doncaster Distribution Centre Y HSY4651 Durham Avenue and Foster Road, Thorne, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY5602 Historic 'burgage' core, Thorne, Doncaster Vernacular Cottages Y HSY5604 Site of former Shipyard, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5605 Thorne Union Workhouse (Sea Cadets), Workhouse/ Orphanage /Children's Y Thorne, Doncaster Home HSY5608 Ashburn Road, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5627 Stanilands and Blue Water Marinas, Thorne, Canal or River Wharf Y Doncaster HSY5631 Sluice Lane, Thorne, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 959 Area (Ha): 0.029 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 57583 03167 Site Name: 13-17 Cleveland Street Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 48 SMR record/event - 36 records/29 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 959 Area (Ha): 0.029 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 57583 03167 Site Name: 13-17 Cleveland Street Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. There are 36 monuments and findspots and 29 events recorded within the buffer. The events include archaeological evaluation, excavation and watching briefs on development, as well as building appraisals. Most of the results of the fieldwork are included in the SMR monuments. The only prehistoric finds within the search area comprise a Late Palaeolithic stone tool and a flint dagger of Neolithic to Bronze Age date found separately near St Sepulchre Gate, and a Neolithic bladelet found along with pottery of probable Iron Age date at Waterdale, at the southeast edge of the buffer. Hallgate follows the route of a Roman road leading to a fort at Doncaster, and remains associated with Romano- British settlement have also been recorded close to the road, including to the east of the site at Wood Street and Hallgate, with part of a cemetery also recorded at the latter site. Other Roman settlement features and remains have been recorded to the north and west at High Street and Cleveland Street, and a further cemetery was found during archaeological works at Waterdale to the southeast. Roman coin hoards have been found at High Street, Bowers Fold and in the vicinity of Hallgate, the latter disturbed in a medieval pit, and a Roman altar was found at St Sepulchre Gate. Medieval monuments include the site of a Carmelite Friary to the west of Cleveland Street, with a probably earlier medieval road running through it. Parts of the medieval town ditch have been revealed along the line of Printing Office Street and Cleveland Street, just to the west of the site, and the location of one of the town gates, known as West or Gillot Bar, is at the western edge of the buffer. A medieval cemetery associated with the church of St Mary Magdalene was recorded during redevelopment of the Corn Exchange at the northern edge of the buffer. Manufacturing of medieval pottery is recorded from Doncaster, with kiln sites and wasters recorded from excavations along Hallgate and Wood Street, as well as lime-slaking pits possibly used to mix mortar. Footings of a medieval building were exposed in excavations at the Subscription Rooms off High Street. Two timber-framed buildings have been recorded at High Street to the northwest, possibly of early post-medieval date. A post-medieval well was recorded during building works at Wood Street, and buildings of post-medieval date have been recorded at High Street and Wood Street. The excavations at Waterdale revealed sand and gravel extraction pits of probable post-medieval date, and First World War practice trenches associated with training and recruitment of soldiers. There are no listed buildings, Scheduled Monuments or Registered Parks within the site. Within the buffer there are 48 listed buildings, all but one of which are grade II listed, and include houses, shops, banks, offices, churches and a lamp standard, mostly of 18th to 19th-century date. The Mansion House on High Street is grade I listed, and is in the northwest part of the buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not plot any features within the site or buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the character of the site and most of the southwest part of the buffer as a 20th-century shopping centre. Other character areas within the buffer include the historic urban and sub-urban commercial core of Doncaster, markets, Georgian and Victorian terraced housing, another shopping centre, schools and college buildings, 20th-century civil and municipal buildings and commercial and light industrial units, and a car park. The most recent aerial imagery (2017) shows the site occupied by a rectangular building. Street View shows it as a three-storey structure with a shop front on the ground floor and possible office space above. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1852 OS town plan depicted several buildings within the site, probably including a house that formed the north end of the High Street Buildings terrace in the southwest half, whilst the northeast half was occupied by a narrow range fronting onto Cleveland Street and larger buildings, possibly workshops or stables, in the yard behind. The house was still shown in 1893, but the buildings to the northeast had been demolished and replaced

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by a larger building labelled 'Gospel Hall'. This was shown as a Salvation Army Barracks in 1902. By 1930, both buildings had been demolished and the site was occupied by a larger L-shaped building and an adjoining smaller structure in the northern corner. A single rectangular building occupied the whole of the site by 1961, though it is unclear if this was newly built at that date, or was an amalgamation of the two previous structures. The site appears unchanged by 1992, though this map is less detailed. Within the buffer, the 1852 map showed a hotel and ranges of buildings, possibly workshops or stables/barns to the east, and grid-iron streets of terraced housing to the south and southwest. An area of formal gardens to the rear of a row of terraced houses called High Street Buildings was to the southeast of the site. Larger terraces fronted onto Hall Gate and High Street, with formal gardens fronted to the rear. At the southeast edge of the buffer was a wide street named Horse Fair, known as Waterdale in 1893. At the northern edge of the buffer was a theatre, possibly within the former chapel of St Mary Magdalen, and a fruit and vegetable market. A general infirmary and dispensary had been built on Wood Street to the east of the site by 1893. High Street Buildings were demolished between 1902 and 1930 and the southern end of the row replaced by smaller houses and an 'institute', labelled YWCA Hall in 1962, when the former infirmary was labelled 'municipal offices'. The area to the south had been redeveloped as a series of shops by 1969, with some vacant plots. Survival: The site is occupied by a mid-20th-century three-storey office block. Construction of this building is likely to have destroyed or truncated any archaeological remains associated with the 19th-century terraced housing, outbuildings and the Salvation Army Barracks. The successive 19th- to 20th-century buildings are also likely to have impacted on any earlier remains within the site, unless these are present at a substantial depth. Though the site is within an area of where remains of Roman to medieval activity have been recorded, the potential for the survival of significant archaeology is considered to be low to negligible. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are unlikely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2017 show the site completely occupied by a rectangular building. Street View shows it as a three-storey structure with a shop front on the ground floor and possible office space above. The upper floors are clad with panelling that obscures any details of the building's date or construction method. Limited visibility of the rear (southeast) elevation indicate that it is of brick construction, with quite large windows to the two upper storeys and a blank red-brick facade on its southwest side that rises in the centre. The central part of the roof is pitched, with flat roofs to either side. The pitched roof area appears to have been recovered between 2015 and 2017, with velux windows added. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015 & 2017. Street View 2018.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1031509 Co-Operative Emporium And Danum House II 1151416 51, Hallgate II 1151417 52, Hallgate II 1151418 53 And 54, Hallgate II 1151420 Midland Bank II

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1151421 National Westminster Bank II 1151422 17, High Street II 1151423 19 And 20, High Street II 1151424 24 And 24b, High Street II 1151425 42, High Street II 1151426 The Mansion House And Attached Railings I 1151427 Trustees Savings Bank II 1151429 47 And 48, Market Place II 1151430 28 And 29, Market Place II 1151433 Priory Methodist Church II 1151434 4-13, Priory Place II 1151449 7 And 7a, Hallgate II 1151450 9, Hallgate II 1192013 6, Hallgate II 1192021 Lamp Standard To Front Of Hall Gate United Reformed Church II 1192048 Georgian House II 1192329 18, High Street II 1192357 23, High Street II 1192373 25, High Street II 1192457 44, High Street II 1192593 Lloyds Bank II 1192632 Number 49a To Rear Of Number 49 II 1192637 The Woolpack Hotel II 1192791 Municipal Offices To West Of Mansion House II 1192815 Post Office II 1203768 Dollond And Aitchison; Farmhouse Frozen Foods II 1268265 18, Hall Gate II 1286532 50 And 51, High Street II 1286644 41, High Street II 1286659 Waring And Gillow II 1286775 50, Hallgate II 1286790 8, Hallgate II 1314550 Nag's Head And Number 33 II 1314865 Westminster Building II 1314866 43, High Street II 1314867 52, High Street II 1314868 50 And 51, Market Place II 1314878 5, Hallgate II 1314879 Hall Gate United Reformed Church II 1314880 40, 41 And 41a, Hallgate II 1314902 Barclays Bank II

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1314903 The Yorkshire Bank II 1314904 22, High Street II

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00415/01 St Mary Magdelene Burials from the former graveyard of the church of St. Mary Y Chapel, Doncaster Magdalene were exposed in excavations, together with disarticulated human remains. The burials were aligned E-W and set out in rows. The boundary of the cemetery extended to a point some 50m to the north of the site of the church. A watching brief on High Fisher Gate showed disturbed ground and no signs of the graveyard. Scattered human remains identified during road resurfacing on Market Street are thought to be disturbed remains from the Medieval cemetery. 00422/01 Site of Carmelite Founded 1350, dissolved 1538. No visual remains. The Friary Y Friary, Doncaster occupied a plot on the southern edge of the medieval town, bounded by the town ditch and the burgage plots along High Street and St Sepulchre Gate. The buildings were demolished by 1767. Excavation off High St in 1977 revealed a well-made road [PIN05489] associated with the friary. A number of ovens and pits, along with a well, excavated to the east of St Sepulchre Gate in 1976 could be associated with the friary [see PIN05488]. Evaluation off Cleveland Street in 1992 revealed further evidence for activity on the site throughout the medieval period, with a possible peak in the 13th and 14th century. 00422/04 Medieval features, A large ditch running roughly west east along the line of, and Y Priory Walk, set back from, Printing Office Street was excavated. This was Doncaster dated to the 13th century or older and is in roughly the right place and alignment to comprise part of the town ditch. 00423/01 West Barr, or Gillot No visual remains. Y Bar, Doncaster 00426/01 Hallgate 1965 - There was a pottery in Hallgate in the late 13th and early 14th Y Medieval Pottery centuries. The main products comprised jugs, pipkins, Kiln pancheons and some roof tiles. The kiln, defined as probably being a Type 2A two-flued, updraught kiln, was found with three pits all containing pottery wasters. 00668/01 Flint dagger of Notched flint dagger f.37, St Sepulchregate in 1937. Y Neolithic or Bronze Age date 01032/01 Roman coin found Dupondious of Faustina I found under the floor of the market Y at Market Hall, hall in 1967 (Doncaster). Rome mint A.D. 86. Doncaster 01224/01 Roman Altar found Roman Altar -found in Sepulchre Gate in 1781. Dedicated to Y in St Sepulchre the Deae Matres. Gate, Doncaster 01524/01 Timber framed Timber framed with dormer windows, 16th century. (The Y buildings, 4 and 5 Doncaster District' 1977 p.31) High Street, Doncaster 01526/01 Timber framed '…contains timber framing' (The Doncaster District' 1977 p.32) Y building, 41 High Street, Doncaster 01783/01 Roman Coin Hoard, 24 Denarii found at a depth of 10ft at junction of High Street Y High Street / Scot

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Lane, Doncaster and Scot Lane, in 1925. Probably part of a larger hoard. 01787/01 Roman Coin Hoard, Roman coin hoard - about 40 AR denarii found during Bowers Y Bowers Fold, Fold redevelopment in 1963. Two of the coins were purchased Doncaster Town by Doncaster Museum, both of Hadrian, from the Rome mint Centre 119-138 A.D. 03320/01 Roman Coin Hoard Excavations southwest of the main north-south Roman Road Y (with associated produced "slight Roman features" and, disturbed in a medieval finds), Doncaster pit, a hoard of 15 C2 AE coins, 3 intagli (two mounted in rings), 3 brooches and a surgeon's knife. 03712/01 ?Post-Medieval A stone lined well was discovered during building work at No. Y Stone Lined Well, 28 Wood Street. Approx. 7m deep, empty to that depth and Wood Street, stone lined. Made of limestone, with use of brick in upper 2 Doncaster courses, capped with Yorkstone slabs. 04038/01 Medieval Building Excavation at the Subscription Rooms in 1976 identified Y (Excavated), Hall substantial footings of a late medieval building, fronting onto Gate, Doncaster High Street. Well-preserved environmental material indicated squalid conditions, with food debris and layers of cut vegetation accumulating to several centimetres, before a fresh clay floor was laid. 04196/01 Possible Medieval Limestone walls of a possible cellar were revealed in section Y Building, Doncaster during evaluation. The backfill was cut by a pit containing late medieval pottery. Some structural features survived, possibly industrial in origin. The medieval street frontages seem to have been disturbed by later cellars, though the baulks between cellars may retain archaeological deposits. 04436/01 Industrial period A watching brief on the demolition of structures at the rear of Y cellar 49 Market 49 Market Place located "a hollow-sounding spot" under the Place, Doncaster floor of the cellar. The area underneath a flagstone was investigated. Within the deposits were an array of cultural materials dating to the 19th and 20th centuries. The depth of the pit reached 60cm. 04500/01 Romano-British Excavation of a single trench found abundant remains dated to Y Settlement at the Roman period, including pottery consisting mainly of Wood Street, locally produced greyware. Also discovered were field Doncaster boundary ditches and a pit. These, in relation to the other finds from the site (such as a grinding stone), imply that a domestic settlement once occupied this site. 04547/01 Doncaster Town Evaluation in 1996 identified a large feature in the north of the Y Medieval Ditch, 20- site, from which medieval material was recovered. This is 28 Cleveland Street likely to have been the medieval town ditch of Doncaster, known to have occupied this approximate area. A large Medieval ditch identified to the west [see PIN00422/04] is likely to be a continuation of this feature. 04562/01 Roman Cemetery in Archaeological investigation at 53/54 Hallgate and the rear of Y Hallgate, Doncaster 9 Wood Street revealed Roman inhumations and cremations, with quite a low density of burials. The excavated site is thought to be on the edge of a larger cemetery. Later Roman features cut through some of the burials, dated to the 3rd to early 4th century. Excavations at 58-59 Hallgate found no evidence of human remains. The cemetery may have been closer to the road and possibly destroyed by the 1970s construction of the bank. 05016/01 Roman Road - Hall The course of the Roman road through Doncaster was Y Gate, High Street, suggested to be along this route by plan form analysis. This French Gate, has been confirmed in one location on Hall Gate and at 8-10 Doncaster High Street. The cobbled road continued to be used into the Medieval period.

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05017/01 Excavated Features A possible boundary ditch with associated bank and fence Y at Hall Gate, were sealed by the Roman Road that came through this area Doncaster (PIN 05017). No artefacts were located to date these features more specifically. A possible Roman cremation was identified, although no burnt bone was recorded. 05019/01 18/19th Century Workshop built around 1800, and surrounded by Y Workshop, Wood contemporary structures, probably domestic tenements. The Street, Doncaster workshop was probably built as an extension to an earlier building on Wood Street. 05020/01 Roman to Post- A Roman ditch terminus or pit was identified during Y Medieval Activity, excavations on this site. There was "considerable truncation of Hallgate, Doncaster the [Roman] deposits here during the medieval and post- medieval periods." A substantial plough soil horizon covered the site dating to the medieval period, and a contemporary cobbled surface was interpreted as a pathway between open strip fields. It has previously been thought that the pre-18th century activity on Hall Gate was confined to the street frontage, but 16th century structures were located further from the road. 05023/01 Medieval Pottery Pottery kiln identified on excavations at Wood Street is the Y Kiln, Wood Street same type as others found in the Hall Gate area. The ceramic material found in the kiln and associated features suggests a 10th-12th century date. 05028/01 Doncaster Corn Before the Market Hall and Corn Exchange could be built in the Y Exchange late 19th century there was considerable clearance of the market area. This included demolition of the Butchers' Shambles, removal of the Butter Cross and demolition of the Town Hall. Excavations on the site of the Corn Exchange provided evidence for former back-to-back tenements, and a possible linen workshop. 05029/01 Roman linear Three wide, parallel ditches of Roman date probably represent Y features, St parts of the town defences at different periods. A gully and a Sepulchre Gate, number of pits were also recovered, as well as an unstratified Doncaster coin hoard. The north-eastern ditch appears to date to around the mid-2nd century. The central ditch, with a V-shaped profile, dated to the mid-4th century. The south-western ditch contained a 4th century assemblage of pottery with residual earlier pottery. 05378/01 Late Upper Obliquely blunted point (angle backed blade) in a fine dark Y Paleolithic point, St grey translucent flint. Similar to finds at Creswell. Found in Sepulchre Gate, shallow undated feature near a Roman gully. Doncaster 05384/01 Medieval lime Several pits, including one clay-lined and another containing Y slaking pit, lime-rich deposits. This latter interpreted as having been used Hallgate, Doncaster to mix lime mortar. 05488/01 Medieval features Medieval features identified during a 1976 excavation, Y at St Sepulchre possibly associated with the Carmelite Friary, included four Gate, Doncaster ovens, three stone-lined and two with a distinct keyhole shape. A stone-lined well and a number of pits, one stone- lined and with an associated culvert, a small kiln or hearth and a number of gullies were also encountered. 05489/01 Medieval road, off A medieval road, massively constructed, interpreted as being Y High Street, part of the primary development of the town in this area Doncaster during the first half of the 12th century. Between 1350-1538 it probably lay within the grounds of the Carmelite Friary [PIN00422/01]. An open fronted building (possibly a cart shed) was constructed along this road in the 13th or 14th century, and would have stood at the northern entrance to the friary. It possibly coincided with the acquisition of the site by the friary

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and the closing of the former road as a through route. 05490/01 Roman remains, Roman remains excavated in 1976-7, sealed by a 12th century Y High Street, road surface. The features consisted of a construction trench Doncaster and possible wall foundations, along with the remains of a surface and several post holes or small pits. The Roman features were mid-late 2nd century. 05491/01 Roman features, A layer and pits containing Roman pottery. Excavated in 1992. Y Cleveland Street, Details of pottery not known. Doncaster 05654/01 WWI practice Excavations at Waterdale in 2010-11 revealed trenches Y trenches, originally revetted with wood and built to British army Waterdale, specifications. These may have been practice trenches Doncaster excavated by local units, to assist with recruitment exercises. 05656/01 Probable Iron Age Excavations at Waterdale in 2010-11 identified a pit containing Y pit, Waterdale, a residual bladelet (probably Neolithic) and a single sherd of Doncaster Iron Age pottery. It was cut by a Roman pit. 05657/01 Late/Post medieval Excavations at Waterdale in 2010-11 revealed extractive pits Y features, for sand and gravel and an L-shaped line of post holes. The Waterdale, post holes contained pottery of Roman to medieval date, and Doncaster are likely to represent a fence line or other agricultural feature of possible medieval date. ESY33 Evaluation at A series of evaluation trenches on Baxtergate within the Y Baxtergate, historic core of Doncaster. The SMR record for this site Doncaster suggests the remains of a medieval building were revealed. ESY746 Archaeological An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of Y Excavation at site redevelopment, in an area of recently demolished Yates's Wine Lodge buildings. Cellarage had truncated the south-eastern part of Doncaster the site. No details of results. ESY747 Archaeological The site lay at the heart of medieval Doncaster, close to the Y Evaluation at 20-28 reputed position of the medieval town ditch. Romano-British Cleveland Street features were also recorded. ESY839 Archaeological Building appraisal was undertaken prior to the demolition of Y Building Appraisal printing works and erection of a new office building. The rear at 8-9 Hall Gate, wing of 9 Hallgate is listed and will be subject to alterations. Doncaster, South The two 19th century buildings probably relate to manufacture Yorkshire and administration. A late 20th-century extension was associated with the print works. An archaeological watching brief is recommended during the demolition of the 19th- century buildings. ESY840 Archaeological An archaeological evaluation of seven trial trenches was Y Evaluation at 58-59 undertaken in advance of redevelopment. Three trenches Hallgate, Doncaster contained 19th-century deposits which destroyed or prevented access to earlier layers. Three contained features of post-medieval date. One trench revealed a sequence of occupation including a Roman pit, a medieval plough soil horizon, and post-medieval garden levels and floor surfaces. As a result, a watching brief was required on development. ESY841 Archaeological An archaeological excavation recovered evidence for three Y Excavation at phases of activity during the Roman and medieval periods. Hallgate, Doncaster These include use of the site as a 1st/2nd-century cemetery and cremation site, and the medieval production of pottery. In each case it is clear that the activities represented also extended into the surrounding areas. ESY849 Archaeological An archaeological field evaluation to the rear of 53 Hallgate Y Evaluation on land and 9 Wood Street revealed a multi-phase occupation of the off Hallgate/Wood site. The SMR record suggests Roman inhumations and street, Doncaster, cremations were found, probably the edge of a cemetery.

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South Yorkshire Later Roman features cut the cremations. ESY850 Report on a second A second phase archaeological investigation on land off Wood Y Phase Excavation of Street, Doncaster aimed to investigate more fully a number of Archaeological features of Roman date. This revealed what is believed to be remains on land off part of a Romano-British settlement site of probably 2nd Wood Street, century date. Doncaster ESY851 Evaluation 10-14A Archaeological evaluation encountered Roman to post- Y Hallgate, medieval activity, as well as a wattle fence and ditch sealed by Doncaster, South the Roman road that may be prehistoric, although in the Yorkshire absence of artefacts this is unconfirmed. The Roman road, with at least seven phases of cobbles, was situated to the north of the present street frontage. Two clay-lined pits, other discrete pits and post-holes were medieval, while further post- holes and brick cellars represented post-medieval disturbance. ESY853 Further The watching brief took place intermittently and covered an Y Archaeological area considerably greater than that originally investigated as investigations at part of the evaluation. Several phases of late medieval and 58-59 Hallgate, post medieval occupation and activity were identified, Doncaster including stone buildings of 16th- and 17th-century origins, one of which had been modified to include a possible oven. More intensive development occurred in the late 18th century, with the construction of cellared brick and limestone buildings. ESY860 A Watching Brief at A watching brief on site works identified a cellar containing Y 49 Market Place, 19th and 20th century material. Doncaster ESY871 An Archaeological A watching brief during refurbishment, encountered made Y Watching Brief ground below the existing surfaces, and nothing of within the 'St. archaeological interest was recorded. Leger Tavern', Silver Street, Doncaster ESY872 Archaeological Archaeological monitoring of two geo-technical pits observed Y Watching Brief a stone structure associated with deposits of domestic waste, Report, at Priory one of which was dated to the late medieval or early post- Walk, Doncaster, medieval period. These were sealed by demolition material, South Yorkshire the uppermost dated to the later 17th century. The site's archaeological potential is considered to be medium to high. ESY873 Archaeological An archaeological watching brief undertaken at Priory Walk, Y Watching Brief at Doncaster revealed the remains of a well of unknown date to Priory Walk, the south of the site and a probable Victorian culvert to the Doncaster, South northeast of the area. Later remains relating to the Yorkshire foundations and cellarage of post-medieval and modern buildings were found across the majority of the site. ESY874 Archaeological Drawn and photographic building survey. The Chequer Road Y Building Recording Boys Elementary School was built to a central hall design so at Doncaster that pupils could gather for special occasions. The 1926 Girls College, Waterdale, and Infants building adopted elements of the more hygienic Doncaster, South Pavilion ventilated style of building. The 1910 High School for Yorkshire Girls had elements of the new thinking and a more ornate façade. The 1958 Technical College was built to serve the mining and engineering industries in and around Doncaster. ESY877 Report on an An archaeological evaluation in association with construction Y Archaeological of a five-storey office block involved one trial trench, due to Evaluation on Land the extent of disturbance from 19th-century buildings. This off Wood Street, contained remains dated to the Romano-British period. Doncaster, South Yorkshire

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ESY1028 Building Appraisal Photographic survey of building to look for archaeological Y of 10-14A Hall potential noted extensive damage of the buildings by fire. The Gate, Doncaster building included the former 1920s Odeon Cinema and Art Deco shop fronts, as well as a former three-storey townhouse. ESY1032 Trial trenching off Four trenches were excavated between Priory Walk and Y Cleveland Street, Cleveland Street. In the southern part of the area a large ditch Car Park, Doncaster was recorded, running roughly along the line of Printing Office Street. This was dated to the 13th century or earlier, as were a number of pits. In the central area were a number of rubble filled pits. A pit containing Roman pottery was also recorded. ESY1033 Market Street Road A watching brief was undertaken during demolition of Y Resurfacing, buildings to the rear of the frontage, consisting of a brick Doncaster gabled building and a 20th century extension. Limited ground reduction precluded an assessment of the below ground archaeological potential. ESY1035 Priory Walk Watching Brief revealed no late Medieval/early post-Medieval Y Watching Brief deposits identified in previous watching briefs. ESY1038 Excavation at St Excavation revealed Roman features including three wide Y Sepulchre Gate, ditches probably representing vicus defenses, pits, a gully and Doncaster a coin hoard. Medieval features included four ovens, a well, a stone-lined pit and culvert and several rubbish or cess pits. No evidence for buildings or burgage plots was identified. ESY1047 5,7,8 and 10 High Excavations of foundation pits and trenches of the new Y Street, Doncaster building's footprint. The majority of archaeology was Roman, including building remains, wells, gullies and pits. A rare double inhumation burial was also found, as well as the edge of the Lincoln-York Roman road and ditch. Amongst the medieval and post-medieval features was a possible copper smelting pit, a limekiln, four wells and stone walls with fine ashlar masonry. ESY1049 Excavation at The Archaeological excavation during redevelopment revealed a Y Subscription gravel access road to the Carmelite Friary overlying and sealing Rooms, High Street, Roman remains comprising a construction trench and possible Doncaster wall foundations, the remains of a surface and post holes or small pits with finds of mid-late 2nd century date. An open fronted building, possibly 13th-14th century, was constructed over the 12th-century road and extended in the 15th and 16th centuries. A late medieval building contained a malting oven, and cattle horn cores suggested a horner's workshop. ESY1050 37-45 Printing Archaeological evaluation associated with redevelopment of Y Office Street, 37-45 Printing Office Street was restricted to a single open Doncaster area to the rear of demolished properties due to extensive cellarage. Pottery recovered ranged in date from the 12th to the 18th centuries. The remains of two stone walls and a stone post were thought to be post-medieval. ESY1051 High Street 1960 Observations made during cutting of a service trench revealed Y two hard-packed gravel surfaces, presumably the Roman road, and a large quantity of Roman pottery. ESY1052 Hallgate Kiln, A medieval pottery kiln was discovered to the northeast of Hall Y Bradford Row Gate during excavations in 1964 and 1965, prior to the 1964-5 construction of the Bradford Row shopping centre. Also pits containing late 12th to early 14th century pottery wasters. ESY1368 Watching brief A watching brief was undertaken during demolition of Y conducted during buildings to the rear of the frontage, consisting of a brick demolition of gabled building and a 20th century extension. Limited ground buildings at 8-9 Hall reduction precluded an assessment of the below ground Gate, Doncaster archaeological potential.

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ESY1478 Evaluations at Trial trenching and a borehole survey were undertaken in Y Waterdale, 2008, identifying a probable Roman ditch and 19th-20th Doncaster century military practice trenches, as well as truncation from modern landscaping. In 2010 further trenching recorded at least two Roman cremation burials. ESY1479 Excavations at Excavations ahead of redevelopment revealed a cremation Y Waterdale, cemetery of 1st-2nd century date, containing 20-30 Doncaster individuals, along with a small number of inhumations of 3rd/4th century date. Post-medieval features included mineral extraction pits and WWI trenches used during recruitment exercises.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5911 Waterdale and Colonnades Centres, Doncaster Shopping Centre Y Y HSY5804 Frenchgate Centre (within Bar Dike), Doncaster Shopping Centre Y HSY5805 High Street/ Frenchgate historic plot area, Commercial Core-Urban Y Doncaster HSY5817 Market place south and eastern sides, Commercial Core-Suburban Y Doncaster HSY5819 Market Place / site of St Mary Magdalene Markets Y Church, Doncaster HSY5823 Priory Place, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5824 Banks and telephone Exchange, Doncaster Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY5825 Bar and Restaurant, Cleveland Street, Commercial Core-Urban Y Doncaster HSY5826 Bowers Fold (south west corner of Market Commercial Core-Urban Y Place), Doncaster HSY5888 Doncaster College, University or College Y HSY5909 Chequer Road School Buildings, Doncaster School Y HSY5910 Doncaster College (Beechfield Park), Doncaster University or College Y HSY5917 East Laithe Gate industrial area. Other Industry Y HSY5918 Hall Gate, Doncaster Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY5919 South end of Hall Gate, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5920 Water Dale, Doncaster Car Park Y HSY5925 19th century terrace to the north west side of Terraced Housing Y Waterdale, Doncaster HSY5926 Crossgate House, Doncaster Civil & Municipal Buildings Y HSY5932 St Sepulchre Gate, Doncaster Commercial Core-Suburban Y

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Allocation Reference: 960 Area (Ha): 0.168 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 46514 00662 Site Name: The Highwoods, Elm Road Settlement: Mexborough

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 960 Area (Ha): 0.168 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 46514 00662 Site Name: The Highwoods, Elm Road Settlement: Mexborough

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site or buffer. There are no Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project does not record any features within the site. One linear boundary probably associated with an Iron Age to Roman field system is plotted as a cropmark at the northwest edge of the buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the site and most of the buffer as a planned estate of social housing constructed between 1948 and 1966. Other character zones within the buffer include a nursing home and a school to the west, another school at the northeast edge, and piecemeal enclosure to the northeast, where the pattern of enclosure is still visible in places, despite 20th-century boundary loss. The most recent aerial imagery (2018) shows a large public house building in the central southeast part of the site, surrounded by hard-surfaced yards. It appears to have been disused at that date. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of a field to the northeast of Highwoods Farm. Between 1906 and 1930, all of the surrounding field boundaries appear to have been removed, leaving the site as part of a much larger field. The 1957 map shows Elm Road and Laburnam Road laid out along the north and east sides of the site, and an un-named lane to the north, but the site was still vacant at that date. In 1971, the Highwoods Hotel public house was shown within the site, with a narrow outbuilding in the southwest corner. This layout appears to be unchanged on the 2002 Google Earth imagery. Within the buffer, the 1854 map depicts Highwoods Farm to the west of the site, with a U-shaped range of barns north of a detached farmhouse. Quarry Lane, a bridle road, led northeast from the farm (now the route of Highwoods Lane). The remainder of the buffer was fields at that date. By 1930, terraced housing had been built at the southwest tip of the buffer, with allotment gardens shown along the southern edge in 1948. By 1956, a housing estate was under construction to the south of High Woods Farm. Roads had been laid out around the site by 1957, with housing under construction to the east and southeast. By 1971, the barns at High Wood Farm had been demolished, and housing had been built to the north, west and south of the site, with a larger unlabelled building to the immediate west. High Woods Farmhouse had been demolished and built over by 1980, with a nursing home built over the site of the former barns. Survival: The construction of the substantial public house within the site is likely to have caused some disturbance to sub- surface deposits. In the areas of the yards, there is likely to be less disturbance, though some service trenches are likely. The potential for the survival of significant buried archaeology is considered to be moderate to low. Iron Age to Roman features have been recorded as cropmarks in the vicinity, and could extend into the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Iron Age to Roman activity could be considered to be of Local to Regional archaeological significance depending on the condition, extent and nature.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2018 shows a large building in the central-southeast part of the site surrounded by a hard-surfaced yard. A smaller building was shown in the southwest corner from 2002-2014. This smaller building had been demolished by 2017. Street View shows the building as a public house of mid-to late 20th-century date. The main part was L-shaped and two storeys in height, with a single-storey range to the south, and the eastern ranges were built of yellow-brown bricks, the western range of dark red bricks, all having pitched roofs covered in concrete tiles. In 2016 it was out of use, with windows boarded up and the site exterior fenced. A flat roofed single-storey extension was present at the southwest side of the building. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2017 & 2018. Street View 2009 & 2018. Magnesian Limestone mapping project: MAL/67023 0018 31-Mar-1967.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5205 Highwoods Estate, Mexborough, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY4277 Mexborough School, Adwick upon Dearne, School Y Doncaster HSY4278 Land west of Adwick upon Dearne, Doncaster Piecemeal Enclosure Y HSY5214 Highwoods Junior and Infant School, School Y Mexborough, Doncaster HSY5215 Roman Court, Mexborough, Doncaster Nursing Home / Almshouse Y

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Allocation Reference: 966 Area (Ha): 0.372 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 65031 92909 Site Name: Bawtry Hall, South Parade Settlement: Bawtry

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site National Historic landscape significance Major Suitability of site for allocation Major archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building 1 37 SMR record/event 1 record/3 events 28 records/15 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes/No Yes/No Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 966 Area (Ha): 0.372 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 65031 92909 Site Name: Bawtry Hall, South Parade Settlement: Bawtry

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument and three events within the site. The monument is Bawtry Hall, a late 18th- century country house/hall, with ancillary buildings including agricultural buildings and a gatehouse. The recorded events comprise an appraisal of the buildings followed by detailed recording of the Home Farm structures, and evaluation trenching around the hall which identified evidence for medieval and later activity on the site, including buried soils and post-holes. A further 27 monuments or findspots are recorded within the buffer, the closest being the site of a medieval chapel and hospital, some remains of which are incorporated into the Masonic Lodge to the immediate west of the site entrance, and an associated inhumation cemetery, remains of which have been recorded through research excavations. The site of a possible Roman fort in Bawtry is recorded within the buffer, though this is speculative and its location is unclear. Findspots of two Bronze Age spearheads, a Roman amphora sherd and a medieval axehead have been recorded from uncertain locations at Bawtry. To the east of the site is a market cross, possibly of medieval or post-medieval date, whilst to the northeast is a building of possible medieval origin. In the eastern part of the buffer, medieval remains associated with settlement and the wharf of an inland port have been recorded through excavation. The remaining monuments include a number of 16th- to 19th-century cottages, houses and hotels within the historic core of Bawtry. There are 12 events within the buffer additional to those that extend into the site. These include two phases of investigations into the medieval cemetery to the northwest of the site, excavations in the vicinity of Church Street revealed deposits associated with 13th- to 14th- century activity, whilst remains associated with tanning and possible wharf-side activity were recorded off Gainsborough Road at the eastern edge of the buffer. Bawtry Hall is grade II* listed, and lies within the site. Within the buffer, there are a further 37 listed buildings, one of which is also a Scheduled Monument (the market cross). These buildings are all grade II listed, and include the Masonic Hall containing elements of the medieval chapel to the northwest of the site, and an associated iron gate; a former barn/works at Hall Farm to the west of the access lane, and a hotel and garage premises fronting onto High Street to the east of the site. The other listed buildings include houses, shops, hotels, etc., in the historic core of Bawtry to the east and north of the site. One locally-listed park covers part of the site and the buffer: a Georgian and Edwardian park and garden associated with Bawtry Hall. The hall dates principally from 1785, though there was an earlier building on the site. In the late 18th century the extensive grounds included groves, shrubberies and a menagerie for rare birds. The grounds were developed considerably in the early 19th century. The area of formal gardens to the south of the hall is included within this listing. Features associated with the wider park survive to the south and west, but have been impacted by modern housing development. The NMP aerial mapping project does not record any features within the site or buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the majority of the site (including proposed buildings) as part of a zone of elite residence, incorporating Bawtry Hall and its formal gardens. The access lane runs through three further character areas to the north of the hall, including land that formed part of the park associated with the hall (now partially developed with housing), burgage plots to the rear of housing fronting onto High Street and Market Place, warehousing at the former Hall Farm to the northwest and the site of the medieval chapel at the north end. Other character zones within the buffer include the market place in the historic core of Bawtry, 20th- century terraced and private housing estates to the north and northwest, part of a woodland formerly associated with the hall at the western edge and a small area of light industrial buildings at the eastern edge. The most recent aerial imagery shows Bawtry Hall with numerous surrounding and/or abutting buildings of different periods to the north and west. The gardens to the south include a formal layout with a fountain, lawns and trees. A car parking area is shown to the southwest of the hall. The access route is a road leading to the hall that also provides access to recent housing to the north of the hall.

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Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of Bawtry Hall with its gardens to the south and farm or stable buildings to the northwest. In 1886, the access route was shown as one of the drives to the hall, running south through a plantation surrounding Hall Farm. The 1893 map shows Bawtry Hall as a C=shaped structure, with stables or outbuildings forming a courtyard to the north of the hall. The garden to the south appeared to be lawns with formal tree plantings. Greenhouses or conservatories were shown adjacent to the hall in 1899. A more formal arrangement, possibly terracing, was shown to the south of the hall by 1948, with an avenue or footpath leading south to the Fish Pond lake. A fountain was shown on the first terrace or garden area to the south of the hall in 1962. Bawtry Hall was shown as 'offices' in 1967. New buildings had been built around the main hall and its outbuilding range by that date. Within the buffer, the 1854 OS map shows the area to the north and east of the site, mainly shown as quite dense development within the historic core of Bawtry. The more detailed 1886 and 1893 maps showed Hall Farm, a lodge, St Mary Magdalene's church and almshouses to the immediate west of the site access route, whilst the western part of the buffer was parkland associated with the hall. To the south of the hall's gardens was a lake named 'fish pond, with a boat house. Fields were shown to the north of Tickhill Road. Probable farm buildings were within the burgage plots to the rear of High Street, extending to the north of the hall. In 1948, a series of possibly temporary buildings were shown within the park to the west of the Hall, possibly associated with WWII activity at Bircotes Airfield to the northwest of the buffer. Further buildings were shown in 1956. Some of these appear to have been associated with a sports field and tennis court laid out in the park, shown to the west of the hall in 1962. The former chapel was shown as a Masonic Hall by this date. Hall Farm was shown as warehousing by 1985. Survival: Some evaluation trenching has been undertaken in the vicinity of the hall, though it is unclear if any of the trenches were within proposed development areas associated with this site. The potential for medieval and post- medieval remains was noted. Sub-surface areas in the vicinity of the house may have been disturbed by previous development, though the plot in the current parking area southwest of the hall is likely to have been less impacted. If any disturbance is planned at the north end of the access lane, the potential for remains associated with the medieval cemetery must be considered. The potential for the survival of archaeological remains within undisturbed areas is considered to be moderate. The hall is grade II* listed, and some of the buildings around it may be part of its original outbuilding range. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations will be required if the site is brought forward for development. This will include an assessment of the impact of the development on the grade II* listed hall and its outbuildings. Significance: The hall is grade II* listed and therefore considered to be of National archaeological significance. The significance of any buried remains is currently unknown. The remains of the gardens associated with the hall are locally listed, and could be considered to be of Regional significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial mapping from 2002-2016 shows Bawtry Hall with a range of outbuildings abutting to the north, and added later structures to the west. To the south are gardens, including a walkway running along the south side of the building, and rectangular formal gardens south of the main hall buildings, with trees to either side. Car parking areas were shown to the east, west and north of the hall. In 2002, probable farm buildings were located to the north of the hall, east of the access route. By 2007, these had been modified and/or replaced by modern housing. A car park area was shown to the southwest of the hall at that date. Lidar data shows the layout of the formal gardens south of the hall, but no other earthwork features of archaeological significance within the site. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015 & 2016. Lidar 2m DTM.

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Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1012154; Market Cross, Bawtry SM/II Y 1151543

1151538 Premises Of C W Waddington Ltd And Attached Wing Walls II Y 1151539 Bank House II Y 1151540 50, High Street (See Details For Further Address Information) II Y 1151541 The Granby II Y 1151542 Dower House Restaurant II Y 1151544 Garage Premises Of Barton Of Bawtry II Y 1151545 Crown Hotel, Market Place II Y 1151546 Yorkshire II Y 1151547 12, South Parade II Y 1151549 Dovecote And Stables To Rear Of No 9 Swan Street (Forming II Y Premises Of M.A. Morris And Of J.H.M. Butt Ltd) 1151550 Bawtry Hall II* Y Y 1151551 Iron Gate Opposite Entrance To Masonic Hall II Y 1151552 Harworth House II Y 1151578 Wesleyan Chapel II Y 1151579 Pinfold On North Side Of Junction With High Street II Y 1191396 Wharf House II Y 1191421 Rest Haven II Y 1191446 3, 5, 7, 9 And 11, Doncaster Road II Y 1191456 Premises Of M Womack II Y 1191606 Equity House II Y 1191619 8 And 10, South Parade II Y 1191656 5, Swan Street II Y 1191664 2 And 4, Swan Street II Y 1191685 14, Swan Street II Y 1191734 Masonic Hall II Y 1191752 Harworth House II Y 1191799 The Poplars II Y 1286917 Grove House And Grove Cottage II Y 1314811 6 And 8, Swan Street II Y 1314812 Double Barn At Hall Farm (Premises Of Yorkshire Bottle Company II Y Ltd)

1314813 Coach House And Stable Immediately To Rear Of Grove House II Y 1314814 Leigh House II Y 1314825 Studio Antiques II Y 1314845 22, High Street II Y 1314846 2, 4 And 6, South Parade II Y 1314847 1 And 3, Swan Street II Y

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1420445 Bawtry War Memorial II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00238/01 Medieval Market A late medieval or early post-medieval market cross located at Y Cross, Bawtry the south end of the market place in Bawtry. Magilton (1977:11) suggests the cross is 18th-century. It is known locally as the "butter cross". 00486/01 Site of Medieval Chapel associated with a medieval hospital at this site, Y Chapel of St Mary operating until perhaps 1700. It was rebuilt in 1839 but has a Magdalene, Bawtry gothic (C15th-16th) image niche in the east end. The original church is probably13th century. 00950/01 Roman amphora Mouth of a Roman amphora, location details are only 'from Y sherd, Bawtry Bawtry'. 00957/01 Norman period Small iron axe head found in 1904, dated to 1050-1100AD. Y axehead, Bawtry 00958/01 Bronze Age Bronze socketed spearhead from Bawtry. Y Spearhead, Bawtry 00959/01 Bronze Age Bronze Age spearhead with lozenge-shaped loops from Y Spearhead, Bawtry Bawtry. 01271/01 Suggested site of a A possible fort half an acre in size, which probably guarded Y Roman Fort at river traffic. Excavation finds had helped to date the fort but in Bawtry the summer of 1976 crop marks showed that it was within a much larger and earlier fort. 01519/01 Possible Medieval A group of mid-18th-century brick cottages, one with a former Y Building, Bawtry timber frame. Possibly now demolished. 01520/01 Possible Medieval The building, used as a shop, is made from handmade bricks Y building, Bawtry with a pitched pantiled roof. There is a mock timber façade of uncertain date. A barrel-vaulted cellar is located beneath the shop, constructed with handmade bricks. The cellar has undergone the least amount of modification and represents potential archaeological interest. 03504/01-05 Medieval Evaluation and excavation carried out in 1990 discovered Y settlement remains of timber-framed buildings with associated features remains, Bawtry such as hearths, wells, burgage plots, and a late 14th/early (Site at 16-20 15th-century furnace. Artefactual evidence was abundant. The Church Street), evidence suggests that significant changes took place on the Bawtry site linked to the establishment of the planned town in the early 13th century. 03570/01 Post-Medieval Dovecote and stables to the rear of No 9 Swan Street. Grade II Y Dovecote, Bawtry listed, built c.1800, altered. 03669/01 Post-Medieval Probably early 19th century D-shaped enclosure with drystone Y Pinfold, Bawtry perimeter wall approximately 1 metre in height and entrance in south side. Sandstone gate piers (no gate); domed copings. In care of Bawtry Town Council as walled garden. 04518/01 Bawtry Hall Post- Late C18 brick-built hall, two storeys of seven bays, with Y Y Medieval House hipped roof behind parapet. Pedimented porch on 2 pairs of columns. Ancillary buildings associated with the hall were recorded in 2005. These consisted of a number of agricultural buildings and a gate lodge, all dating to the late 18th to mid 19th century. 04519/01 Post-Medieval and On Church Street there is a row of late 18th-century cottages, Y Industrial Period largely modernised. Brick with pantile roofs.

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Cottages, Bawtry 04520/01 Post-Medieval and A group of mid-late 18th century cottages with Gothic Y Industrial Period windows. Cottages, Bawtry 04521/01 Dutch House Dutch House, Wharf St. Dutch gable of c.1690, re-fronted to Y Medieval Period east in C18. Pantiled roof. Wall along south side of Wharf St is House, Bawtry of stone. 04522/01 Grove Cottage 17th Grove Cottage, 17th-century construction with late 18th- Y Century Cottage century facade. 04523/01 Site surrounded by Empty site surrounded by a wall of Magnesian Limestone with Y a Magnesian a brick structure to rear. Limestone Wall, Bawtry 04524/01 Crown Hotel and Late C18 with long, low front. Pantile roof behind parapet. Two Y Posting House storeys, sash windows. Colonnade of Tuscan columns in yard, and interesting outbuildings. The most impressive surviving building in Bawtry, dominating the north end of the Market Place. 04525/01 18th Century Large 18th-century, three storey townhouse with modern Y House, Bawtry roof, pantiles replacing slate. Date stone (1677) and monogram on front, of unknown origins. 04526/01 18th Century Opposite Leigh House. C18, in brick with Venetian window. Y House, Bawtry 04527/01 18th Century Cottages, late C18, pantile roof with slabbed eaves, chimneys Y Cottages, Bawtry more recent. 04911/01 Inhumation In 2006 a watching brief off Tickhill Road revealed three Y cemetery, probably human burials, probably part of a graveyard attached to the associated with the medieval hospital and chapel of St Mary Magdalene. In 2007 medieval hospital eight skeletons were excavated and several more left in situ. of St Mary Exact details of the location or results of this fieldwork are not Magdelene, Bawtry known. In 2010 excavation recorded 18 articulated skeletons and disarticulated remains of at least a further 35 individuals. The earliest burials are thought to be 14th or possibly 13th century in date, with none dating to after the medieval period. 04913/01 Site of Medieval During an archaeological evaluation in 1999 evidence for Y Activity off Church medieval (13th and 14th century) activity was revealed. A lot Street, Bawtry of the earlier activity has been removed by later 16th- and 17th-century horticultural activity on the site. Artefacts included medieval and post-medieval pottery and post- medieval animal bone, brick and tile. The animal bone assemblage included a lion's jaw, probably part of a hunting trophy that had been discarded in the garden. 04988/01 Site of Medieval Medieval pits and linear features found during archaeological Y and Post Medieval investigations may be related to the nearby medieval docks. Activity, Four phases of activity were identified. Approximately 12th - Gainsborough 14th century pits and a ditch, possibly representing town plot Road, Bawtry divisions; 14th -16th century pits and fence lines, along with a pit/pond may have been associated with hemp processing, possibly to supply canvas and rope to river vessels. Post- medieval walls and drains were also recorded. ESY306 An Archaeological A field evaluation and building appraisal were undertaken at Y Y Building Appraisal Bawtry Hall. The results of the evaluation suggest that there at Bawtry Hall may be remains of possible medieval date. ESY461 Archaeological A programme of trial trenching located the foundations of a Y Evaluation at Georgian outbuilding and Victorian cottage but there were no Church Walk, signs of earlier occupation.

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Bawtry ESY462 Archaeological Archaeological evaluation followed by a full excavation of the Y Evaluation and area recorded medieval remains dating from the 11th century Excavation at 16-20 and later. Church Street ESY464 Gainsborough Road Excavation of six trial trenches within the proposed Y Excavations development area identified no features of any archaeological significance. This implies that the focus for Bawtry's river trade lay further to the north. ESY465 Archaeological Two trenches revealed the remains of truncated postholes and Y Evaluation on land small ?pit features containing fragments of post-medieval Adjacent to Bawtry brick. A small quantity of pottery may indicate small-scale Hall medieval activity. A programme of building recording was undertaken. A watching brief on an area of the site off Tickhill Road exposed three human skeletons and two later animal burials. These burials were probably part of a graveyard attached to the medieval hospital and chapel of St Mary Magdalene that occupied the site of the masonic lodge. ESY467 Archaeological Trial trenching revealed a number of features relating to Y Evaluation at medieval settlement and water management including post- Bridge Lane House holes, a timber-lined (barrel) pit, a channel/ditch and a possible pond. These features appear to have gone out of use by the post-medieval period. Medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered from all trenches. ESY468 Archaeological Trial trenches revealed three small coal-cellars where 19th- Y Evaluation of the century houses once stood on Scot Lane. The evaluation Corner Garage on concluded that the area of the planned medieval town High Street probably lies outside of this area. This is not an opinion shared by all. ESY469 Archaeological Trial trenching was undertaken, but despite being located Y Evaluation at The within what is believed to be the medieval core of Bawtry and Courtyard, High close to medieval structures, no structural remains pre-dated Street, Bawtry the post-medieval period. The presence of hand-made bricks within the area indicates the presence of an earlier structure in the vicinity. ESY470 Archaeological A programme of trial trenching revealed that the site was Y Evaluation on land occupied from the 13th and 14th centuries onwards but no south of 20 Church evidence could help to determine the nature of activity. A Street, Bawtry number of artefacts including pottery, brick and tile as well as animal bone were recovered. ESY993 Mitigation on land Area excavation following previous evaluation trenching. [No Y at Bridge Lane details of results; Monument record suggests medieval tanning House, Bawtry, activity.] Doncaster ESY1344 Excavation of the A single trench excavated as part of a University of Sheffield Y medieval cemetery field school revealed 18 articulated skeletons along with of the hospital of St remains of at least 35 other individuals and a number of Mary Magdelene, medieval artefacts. Analysis of the human remains indicated Bawtry that the cemetery served a cross-section of the population. ESY1345 Building recording Recording of late 18th to early 19th century buildings forming Y at Bawtry Hall, part of the Home Farm associated with Bawtry Hall. These Bawtry consisted of agricultural buildings and a gate lodge. ESY1346 Watching brief at Exhumation and recording of three inhumation burials Y Y Tickhill Road, uncovered during groundworks. These were believed to date Bawtry to the medieval period, and be from the graveyard of the former hospital of St Mary Magdelene, which stood a little distance to the west, from the 14th century.

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ESY1347 Excavations at University excavations at the site of the hospital of St Mary Y Bawtry Masonic Magdelene in Bawtry. No artefacts were recovered from Hall, Tickhill Road, primary contexts; eight skeletons were exhumed. The exact Bawtry location of the trench is not known, but it was to the south of the Masonic Hall. [The whereabouts of these skeletons is unknown, and no site report or analysis has (to our knowledge) been completed. ZN 24/07/15] ESY1670 Trial trenching on Five evaluation trenches which identified evidence for Y Y land adjacent to medieval and later activity on the site, including probable Bawtry Hall, Tickhill medieval buried soils and postholes. Road

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5524 Burgage area, Bawtry, Doncaster Burgage Plots Y Y HSY5573 Bawtry Park, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Parkland Y Y HSY5574 Bawtry Hall and front lawns, Bawtry, Elite Residence Y Y Doncaster HSY5585 Former Hall Farm, Bawtry, Doncaster Warehousing Y Y HSY5586 St Mary Magdalene Chapel, Bawtry, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y Y HSY5530 Suburban Housing to the west of Bawtry Private Housing Estate Y historic core, Bawtry, Doncaster HSY5556 Bawtry Market Place and High Street, Bawtry, Markets Y Doncaster HSY5557 Industrial building east of Bawtry Historic Core, Other Industry Y Doncaster HSY5569 Peakes Croft, Russet Grove, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5575 Belgrave, Bedford and Portman Court, Bawtry Terraced Housing Y Doncaster HSY5583 Menagerie Wood, Bawtry, Doncaster Semi Natural Woodland Y HSY5584 Park Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 972 Area (Ha): 0.119 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 56356 07126 Site Name: Land To North Of Gowdall Green Settlement: Bentley

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 972 Area (Ha): 0.119 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 56356 07126 Site Name: Land To North Of Gowdall Green Settlement: Bentley

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site or buffer. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks are located within the site. One grade II listed structure is within the southern part of the buffer, a milepost on Askern Road. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site. Field boundaries, and trackway and a possible settlement enclosure of probable Iron Age to Roman date were plotted as cropmarks in a field at the west side of the buffer. The edge of an area of activity associated with Bentley Colliery is recorded at the northeast side of the buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the site and much of the southern part of the buffer as a planned social housing estate dating from the 1960s-80s, with no legibility of the former character of strip enclosure of medieval open field. Other character zones within the buffer include the former Bentley Main colliery to the northeast, terraced housing and planned social housing estates to the south, southeast and southwest edges, a playing field at the eastern edge, and fields enclosed by Parliamentary Award in 1761 to the west, with some legibility of the former Adwick Common in the external boundaries. The most recent aerial imagery (2017) shows the site as a vacant plot of grassland. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of a field, with a drainage channel running along the northern edge. No changes were shown on mapping until 1930, when the site was within an area of allotment gardens, though no changes to the layout within the site were shown. In 1961, the drain along the northern side of the site was labelled 'Shoulder of Mutton Drain', and a trackway was shown to its immediate north, leading from Askern Lane into the fields to the west of the railway embankment. Between 1961 and 1970, the site had been developed, with an Apostolic Church shown in the western half and an unlabelled sub-rectangular feature was shown in the eastern half. The drain still ran along the northern edge. The drain was no longer shown to the west of Askern Road in 1985, but the main part of the site was unchanged. Within the buffer zone, the 1854 map depicts fields, some to the north in narrow rectangular strips, those to the south being larger but with slightly sinuous boundaries suggestive of piecemeal enclosure from open fields. A road running along the eastern boundary of the site was named Moor Lane and was part of the Doncaster and Selby turnpike road, with a milestone to the south of the site. Between 1906 and 1930 mapping, the Gowdall and Braithwell branch of the LNER was constructed through the west and north side of the buffer, and housing development had begun to the south and southeast as part of Bentley New Village, associated with the colliery. Rows of terraced housing fronted onto Askern Road, and an estate of semi-detached housing was located off the newly established Victoria Road. A public house was also depicted. The site and fields to the south were part of an area of allotment gardens, presumably associated with the housing development. Part of a spoil heap from Bentley Colliery extended into the northeast side of the buffer. Further housing had been built at the south edge of the buffer by 1961, and the spoil heap and drainage ponds at the colliery had expanded further south, to just northeast of the site. Housing extended up to the south and west boundaries of the site by 1970, and an area to the east of Askern Road was also part of a housing estate. The colliery spoil tip was shown as disused at that date. By 1980, the railway to the west had been dismantled. Survival: The construction and demolition of the church in the western part of the site is likely to have truncated sub- surface deposits. The extent of disturbance in the eastern part of the site during the 20th century is uncertain. Cropmarks of Iron Age to Roman field systems and possible settlement enclosures have been recorded to the west of the site, and there is the potential for similar remains to extend into the site.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Iron Age to Roman farmsteads and field systems could be considered to be of Local to Regional significance depending on their nature and extent of survival.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth aerial imagery from 2002 indicates that the church had been demolished by that date, with rubble overgrown with grass shown in the western half. This was separated by a possible hedge from the eastern part, which was also grassed. There is no evidence to indicate the nature of the sub-rectangular feature shown on mapping from 1970-1985, though a parchmark was visible in this area in 2003. This half was shown as maintained grass in 2008, whilst the western half was scrubby and overgrown. New buildings, possibly a hospital facility or a residential home, had been built in the field to the north by 2008. The western part of the site appeared more maintained by 2009, and by 2014 the site was shown as a single plot which appeared level and with a maintained lawn. Street View shows this as open greenspace at the northern edge of the housing estate. Lidar coverage shows uneven ground in the western half of the site. A slightly sunken feature is visible on the site of the Shoulder of Mutton drain along the northern side of the site; the drain is more clearly visible to the east, where it forms the northern boundary of a housing estate. Ridge and furrow cultivation remains are visible at the western edge of the buffer, within an area of woodland (Daw Lane Plantation). Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015 & 2017. Lidar 1m DTM. Magnesian Limestone mapping project: MAL/82012 0186 29-May-1982; OS/92255 0136 20-Jul-1992; SE5607/29 NMR 12684/36 12-Jul-1995.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1191834 Milepost Opposite Northern Junction With Rosendale Road II Y

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4995 Estate to the north west of Bentley, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY144 Former Bentley Colliery Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y HSY4297 Former Adwick Common, Adwick le Street, Surveyed Enclosure Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4967 Askern Road, Bentley New Village, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY4973 Geometric Section, Bentley New Village, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4997 Playing fields, Victoria Road, Bentley, Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y Doncaster HSY5001 Braithwell Road, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 979 Area (Ha): 0.345 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 54585 06094 Site Name: Units 1 To 3, Scawthorpe Hall, The Sycamores Settlement: Scawthorpe

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record/3 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 979 Area (Ha): 0.345 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 54585 06094 Site Name: Units 1 To 3, Scawthorpe Hall, The Sycamores Settlement: Scawthorpe

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. One monument and three events are within the buffer. The monument and two of the events relate to archaeological investigations at the northeast edge of the buffer, which recorded the remains of settlement enclosures and a trackway of Roman date. Evidence for possible Roman-style timber buildings, cereal processing, weaving and industrial activity were recorded. The trackway may have continued to be used in the post-Roman period. The third event was a geophysical survey at Don Valley School at the southeast edge of the buffer. This recorded possible remains associated with a former house called Scawthorpe Grange. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks are located within the site or buffer zone. The National Mapping Programme aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site. Three trackways were plotted as cropmarks in the buffer, one at the northeast side since excavated (see above), one to the northwest and one at the southwest. These are probably associated with Iron Age to Roman field boundaries and probable farmstead settlement enclosures plotted in the surrounding area outside the buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the buffer to the south as a private housing estate developed around Scawthorpe Farm from the later 19th century, initially as villas with parkland features and later infill of medium density housing in the later 20th century. Some surviving buildings and plantings provide partial legibility of the villa and parkland character. Further character areas within the buffer comprise agglomerated fields to the west and northeast, mid-20th-century semi-detached housing to the north and east, and a modern school to the southeast. Two areas of historic landfill are recorded within the buffer, one called Mayfields to the immediate east of York Road, and one in the former Long Edge Quarry further east. There are no details of the nature of the Mayfields site, which has been partially built over. Recent aerial imagery shows the site as occupied by former outbuildings to Scawthorpe House, possibly barns, stables and coach house, which appear to have been converted to light industrial or office use. There is an access road leading to the Great North Road (A638) to the east, adjacent to the former lodge. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS shows the site as at the boundary of two fields in an area called Scawthorpe Field. These have regular boundaries suggestive of Parliamentary enclosure, possibly from open field. By 1892, a house or villa had been built just to the south of the site, with outbuildings located within the site, and a lodge just to the east at the frontage of the Great North Road. The house was named Scawthorpe, and sat within a ornamental garden or small park. A lane and further narrow buildings had been constructed to the immediate north, along the northern side of the site, by 1905, probably barns or outbuildings, and Scawthorpe House appeared to have expanded. This layout was mostly unchanged in 1972. The 1980 map is not detailed, but shows that Scawthorpe House had been demolished and its site developed by housing. It is difficult match the buildings on this map with the earlier maps, but from Google Earth imagery, it appears that the current buildings on the site are those shown on the 1972 OS. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows mainly fields, with Scawthorpe Farm to the south, which had barns arranged around a rectangular courtyard. The road running to the east of the site was part of the Doncaster and Tadcaster turnpike road (also known as the Great North Road). Green Lane, Long Edge Lane and Middle Gate were also within the buffer. Limestone quarries were shown along Long Edge Lane and to the north of the site. By 1892, the garden of Scawthorpe house was to the south of the site, and a screening belt of trees was present along the edge of the field to the north. Scawthorpe Farm was shown as more substantial at this date, and also had a small park or ornamental garden to the east. Long Edge Quarry had expanded, but the quarry to the north of the site was disused. By 1905, a small group of cottages were shown to the west of Scawthorpe Farm, and two houses had been built at the junction of the Great North Road and Middle Gate. The 1923 map depicted further low density housing development, with detached houses to the north and east of the site. By 1956, housing

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estates were under construction to the east of the Great North Road and to the north of the site. A water tower was shown adjacent to the disused quarry in this area. By 1959, a house had been built in the southern part of Scawthorpe House's park, and Long Edge Quarry was disused. Scawthorpe Farm had been renamed Scawthorpe Hall by that date. A square reservoir was shown to the immediate north of the site in 1972, and the disused quarry to the north had been infilled and partially built over. Part of the Long Edge Quarry also appears to have been infilled. No major changes were shown on the 1980 map. Survival: The buildings within the site appear to be a late 18th- to early 19th-century range of outbuildings for the former Scawthorpe House. These may be considered to have heritage significance in their own right. The potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains is unknown; though the buildings are unlikely to have substantial foundations or cellarage, it is possible that there may have been some disturbance from the insertion of services associated with the buildings and nearby housing. Remains of Iron Age to Roman settlement, fields and trackways have been recorded within the area, and the site is close to a major Roman road, which lies to the west of the buffer. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. This may include assessment of the historic significance of the buildings. Significance: The buildings are likely to be considered to be of Local significance. Buried remains associated with Iron Age to Roman settlement and field systems could be considered to be of Local to Regional significance depending on their nature and extent of survival.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth imagery from 2002-2018 show few changes to the layout of the site. It is occupied by a long building along the northern side, with a short wing branching off to the south, an adjacent rectangular building to the east, and another along the southeast side. These all appear to be within the footprint of outbuildings of Scawthorpe House, as depicted on the 1971 OS map, and the buildings along the north side also match those shown in 1906. The north-eastern building may have been present in 1892. The imagery shows this as a single- storey range with a pitched roof, apart from a raised area in the centre of the south elevation. The northwest range is mostly two storey, with a slightly lower single story range towards the eastern end, and a shorter two- storey range projecting south. These all appear to have modern slate roofs, and there are possibly modern additions to the northwest and south. The southern building is a single storey range with a shallow pitched corrugated roof. Lidar shows no earthwork features within the site. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth imagery 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 & 2018. Lidar 1m DTM. Magnesian Limestone mapping project: MAL/60427 81665 21-Jun-1960; SE5406/7 DNR 1267/4 24-Jul-1978; SE5406/16 NMR 4978/11 03-Jul-1990.

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 4837 Romano-British Geophysical survey, trial trenching and open area excavation Y Settlement identified two domestic enclosures and a trackway. The enclosure and enclosures may represent two phases of activity, with iron trackway, nails indicating that the later one may be associated with Scawthorpe Roman-style timber buildings. Loom weights and evidence for cereal processing and industrial activity were also recorded. The trackway ran parallel to the nearby Roman road and may have remained open after the Roman phase. ESY151 Evaluation: York Geophysical survey revealed possible ditches, pits and areas of Road Park and burning. Features included a double-ditched trackway and Ride, Scawthorpe, appended enclosure. Doncaster ESY1349 Excavations at York Excavation of a trackway identified during earlier evaluation Road, Doncaster revealed that the trackway ditches had been truncated by subsequent ploughing. Finds recovered were mostly residual. Palaeoenvironmental remains were recovered from the ditch fills. ESY1473 Geophysical survey A geophysical survey on the playing fields identified the at Don Valley possible remains of Scawthorpe Grange but no other School, Scawthorpe anomalies likely to be of archaeological origin were identified.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5143 Scawthorpe Cottages, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y Y HSY4293 Former Scawthorpe, Broad Axe and High Agglomerated fields Fields, Adwick Le Street, Doncaster HSY4299 Land South east of Adwick le Street, Doncaster Agglomerated fields HSY4927 Don Valley High School, Scawthorpe, School Doncaster HSY4933 Scawthorpe Avenue, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing

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Allocation Reference: 980 Area (Ha): 2.383 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 59297 02915 Site Name: Doncaster Racecourse, Leger Way, Intake Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 2 SMR record/event 1 event 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 980 Area (Ha): 2.383 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 59297 02915 Site Name: Doncaster Racecourse, Leger Way, Intake Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one event within the site, and another in the buffer. Within the site, archaeological evaluation and building recording identified no buried deposits of archaeological significance. Three early 20th-century buildings associated with the racecourse were recorded, but contained no features or fittings of historic significance. Within the southeast part of the buffer an archaeological watching brief was maintained during the construction of the Bawtry Road bus corridor. The only features identified were 19th- to 20th-century in date and included pits used for dumping of waste material, land drains, and a surface that may have been associated with Doncaster Airfield to the south. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks are located within the site. Two grade II listed buildings are within the buffer: the second enclosure at Doncaster Racecourse to the northeast and the Grand St Leger Hotel to the southwest. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site. There are a number of ditches of uncertain date plotted as cropmarks across the racecourse in the eastern part of the buffer; it seems most likely that these features relate to land drainage. Also within the buffer are a series of zigzag trenches plotted in the 1990s to the north of the racecourse, of modern origin but uncertain function, and the edge of the former Doncaster Airfield at the southeast. This WWII airfield subsequently used by a flying club and has since been redeveloped. Historic Environment Characterisation records the site as being part of Doncaster Racecourse, which opened in 1779 on Doncaster Common. Other character zones within the area include stables and a hotel to the southwest, the Yorkshire Residential School for the Deaf to the northeast, much expanded since it opened in 1829, a football ground to the southeast, and private and social housing estates of 20th-century date to the south and north. The most recent aerial imagery (2017) shows a substantial building under construction in the eastern part of the site. This appears from Street View to be a hotel. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map showed the site as an area of rough ground at the southwest edge of the Doncaster Racecourse enclosure, west of the track. Part of the site extends across a road shown to the west of the racecourse. In 1892, much of the site was within an enclosure labelled paddock, with a long narrow building along the western edge. The building had been extended by 1930, with an area labelled 'pavilion', and a paddock and parade ring occupied the majority of the site. The layout was similar in 1960, apart from a new building along the south side of the site. No substantial changes were shown by 1993. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows Doncaster Racecourse to the east, with stands and the winning post to the northeast. To the north is a building and gardens labelled the Yorkshire Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, with some strip fields enclosed from Doncaster Town Field further northwest, and strip fields to the southwest. A house called Belle Vue was to the southwest and irregular fields labelled Low Pasture to the south. Further stands had been built to the northeast by 1892, at which date some areas of the Town Field appeared still to be unenclosed. Buildings labelled The Booths, possibly housing or lodgings, were shown to the north of the stands in 1903. Housing had been built to the south by 1930, by which date Belle Vue football ground was extant to the southeast and extensive stabling for race horses had been built south of Belle Vue House. A drill hall and miniature rifle range was located to the west of the site, and the Deaf Institution had been substantially expanded. Further housing had been built to the west by 1937, and to the north by 1956, with The Booths having been demolished by that date. The former fields to the south were shown as an open area, but the airfield known to have occupied this site was not depicted. This was shown on the 1960 map, by which date the Deaf Institution had expanded over the site of the former drill hall. There were no major changes within the buffer by 1993.

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Survival: The site was subject to archaeological evaluation and building recording in 2006, and a hotel has since been built on part of the site. No archaeological deposits or features were recorded within the site during the evaluation. Further investigations: No further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if additional development is undertaken at this site. Significance: Negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002 shows long, narrow buildings, possibly stands, along the western edge of the site, with a larger pavilion building to the immediate north of the site that had a fenced enclosure in front of it. A wider building was shown along the southern side, and the central part of the site contained grassed paddocks and a parade ring, with a number of mature trees. The northwest edge of the site covered car parking and part of the A18. Marquees were shown in different areas on aerial mapping from 2008-2015. By 2017, the buildings had all been demolished and a large building was under construction in the eastern half of the site. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2017. Street View imagery 2018. Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire mapping project: RAF/58/1891 F21 0090 14-Oct-1955; ULM (ZKnEV157) 10-AUG-1995; SE5903/6 NMR 17084/8 19-Mar-1998.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151428 Second Enclosure At Doncaster Race Course II Y 1314873 The Grand St Leger Hotel With Flanking Screen Walls And Pavilion II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY900 Archaeological A watching brief was undertaken on four separate areas Y Watching Brief at labelled A to D. No archaeological features or deposits were Bawtry Road encountered in Areas A and B. A large dumping pit and land Quality Control Bus drains of late 19th to early 20th century date and an undated Corridor, posthole were recorded in Area D. A tarmac road surface Doncaster, South within Area C may relate to the former airfield on the site. Yorkshire ESY901 Archaeological Trial trenching and building recording were undertaken in Y Evaluation and advance construction of a new hotel and apartments. No Building Recording, archaeological features or deposits were present on the site. Proposed site of Three buildings dating to the early 20th century were Doncaster photographed but did not reveal any unique or interesting Racecourse Hotel, features. South Yorkshire

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5116 Doncaster Racecourse, Doncaster Racecourse Y Y HSY5207 Town Moor Avenue, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY5235 Yorkshire Residential School for the Deaf, University or College Y Leger Way, Doncaster HSY5273 Belle Vue Ground, Bawtry Road, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY5283 Lime Tree Avenue, Hyde Park, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5292 Belle Vue Stables, Bennetthorpe, Doncaster Racecourse Y HSY5297 Danum Road, Bennetthorpe, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5299 Manor Drive, Bennetthorpe, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 983 Area (Ha): 0.038 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 58187 03653 Site Name: 4 Kings Road, Wheatley Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 983 Area (Ha): 0.038 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 58187 03653 Site Name: 4 Kings Road, Wheatley Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site or buffer zone; however, an imprecisely findspot recorded further to the north (01788/01) is described as being found at Rutland House on the north side of Town Field, which is within the southeast side of the buffer. This was Roman coin hoard of at least 30 denarii, though the original size of the hoard is unknown. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks are within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site or buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the site as terraced housing in a grid-iron street pattern of late 19th- to 20th-century date. Other character areas within the buffer largely comprise housing, including terraced and detached housing of late 19th- and early 20th-century date, as well as a school and playing fields at the southeast edge, and a small industrial estate at the northwest. Recent aerial and Street View imagery shows the site as a double-fronted end-terrace house with hard-surfaced yards to the front and rear. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site is shown on the 1852 OS town plan as part of a field, the southwest boundary of which is on the approximate line of King's Road. By 1894, the site had been developed with an end-terrace house occupying the King's Road frontage and a yard area to the rear. The house was twice the width of the other houses within the terrace, but lacked an offshot to the rear. No clear changes were shown on subsequent historic mapping. Within the buffer, the 1852 OS town plan shows two substantial houses to either side of two fields, one of which contained the site. The houses were named Highfield House and Broxholme. A windmill and two other detached houses were shown to the south of the Doncaster and Thorne turnpike road, in the southeast part of the buffer. Broxholme Lane was extant to the southwest, with the remaining area being fields (including Town Field) and market gardens. The site was surrounded by terraced housing by 1892, by which date the current grid-iron street pattern had been laid out. Some plots were undeveloped, and Broxholme and Highfield Houses were still extant. The windmill had been demolished, and substantial detached and semi-detached houses were shown to the south of Thorne Road, including Rutland House. The Town Field was still unenclosed in 1907, and had become a recreation ground by 1930, when further housing infill had occurred around the site. Broxholme appears to have been demolished, with Highfield House labelled as a vicarage. It had in turn been demolished by 1937. A school had been built on part of the playing fields by 1980. Survival: The site is occupied by a substantial later 19th-century terraced house, which is likely to be considered to be a heritage asset in its own right. Given the development within and adjacent to the site, the potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains is considered to be low. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations into the character and significance of the building are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: The house could be considered to be of Local historic significance.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery shows no significant changes to the layout of the house between 2002 and 2017. In the earlier images, the yard to the rear and a small front garden contained trees and shrubs; by 2008 they were surfaced with tarmac. Street View shows the site as a double-fronted end-terrace house of red brick construction with decorative ogee mouldings around the windows and decorative barge-boards around along the eaves. It has a central attic gable, and the roof is tiled with a gable and a tarmac-surfaced yard to the rear. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2017. Street View imagery 2016.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5196 Highfield Road, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y Y HSY5197 Thorne Road, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY5232 Town Field Primary school, Thorne Road, School Y Doncaster HSY5233 Town Field, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY5855 Nether Hall Housing Area, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5857 Vaughn Avenue, Glyn Ave., Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5858 Royal Ave. / Vincent Ave. , Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5902 Queens Road, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY5907 Thorne Road, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 986 Area (Ha): 0.046 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 58859 04707 Site Name: 170 Beckett Road, Wheatley Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes/No Yes/No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 986 Area (Ha): 0.046 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 58859 04707 Site Name: 170 Beckett Road, Wheatley Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. One findspot is recorded in the buffer, a Roman coin found in a garden off Ripon Road to the north of the site. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks are located within the site or buffer. The National Mapping Programme aerial mapping project does not record any features within the site or buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the western half of the buffer as a planned social housing estate, construction of which began in the 1930s in an area of former strip fields. There is no legibility of the earlier landscape character. Character zones within the eastern part of the buffer include another housing estate, a development of low rise flats, a school and civil and municipal buildings, all constructed during the 20th century on land that was formerly part of Wheatley Park, the grounds of Wheatley Hall. Recent aerial and Street View imagery shows a fairly modern brick-built two-storey building within the site, comprising one or two retail units possibly with domestic accommodation above, surrounded by a tarmac surfaced yard to the north and west. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of a strip field with a hedged boundary. Between 1930 and 1937, the streets forming the north and west boundaries of the site had been laid out, but no development was shown within the site. A small building was depicted within the site in 1956, possibly a shop. The 1993 map is not very detailed, but appears to show a longer rectangular building within the site. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows strip fields to the south and west of the site, a larger field to the northwest and a plantation, fish pond and lawn areas associated with Wheatley Park to the east. The strip fields within which the site is located were labelled Well House Closes. By 1930, the field within which the site is located had been extended to the southeast, into an area that was formerly part of the park. Housing construction had begun to the southwest of the buffer, and a recreation ground was within the field to the northwest. By 1937, the majority of the west and north parts of the buffer had been developed with housing, and undeveloped streets were shown immediately around the site. A school had been built to the southeast. Further housing development had occurred by 1956, surrounding the site. A cinema was located to the west of the site in 1961. No major changes were shown by 1993. Survival: Given the development at the site and within the surrounding area, the potential for the survival of buried remains is considered to be low. The building within the site is not considered to be of historic significance. Further investigations: No further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2017 shows the site as occupied by a sub-rectangular building along the western side, with a hard-surfaced yard area to the north and west. Differences in the roof coverage suggest that the northern end is the building shown from 1956, with the southern range being a later addition. There are single-storey extensions to the south (probably a garage) and east. The northern end of the building has shop-front windows on the ground floor and possible domestic accommodation above. The 1980s extension has few windows on the street front elevation. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth imagery 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 & 2018.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 01030/01 Roman coin from Sestertius of Hadrian (Rome mint A.D. 132-4) from garden of 2 Y Ripon Avenue, Ripon Avenue in 1968. Doncaster

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5195 Harrowden Road, Wheatley, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY5117 Park Infant School, Beverly Road, Doncaster School Y HSY5124 Beckett Road, Wheatley, Doncaster Civil & Municipal Buildings Y HSY5125 Beckett Road, Wheatley, Doncaster Low Rise Flats Y HSY5127 Norwich Road, Wheatley, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 991 Area (Ha): 0.11 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 53456 08765 Site Name: Land Adjoining 71/73 Bosworth Road Settlement: Adwick Le Street

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 record 1 record/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 991 Area (Ha): 0.11 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 53456 08765 Site Name: Land Adjoining 71/73 Bosworth Road Settlement: Adwick Le Street

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument within the site and northern part of the buffer: trackways, enclosures and field systems of Iron Age to Roman date, parts of which have had archaeological investigation (outside the buffer). The recorded remains included a trackway with a possibly metalled surface, field boundary ditches and an enclosure containing roundhouses, occupied from the late Iron Age into the Roman period. One event has been recorded within the buffer, a watching brief during construction of a new house off Lutterworth Lane to the west of the site. This did not encounter any archaeological remains. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks are located within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project plotted cropmarks of Iron Age to Roman trackways, field boundaries and enclosures within the site and buffer. Some of this area has been developed since the photographs were taken, including the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the site as a planned social housing estate, developed between 1967 and 1984, with no legibility of the former parliamentary enclosure landscape. Other character zones within the buffer include private housing estates to the south and east, and strip fields at the northeast edge. The area to the north is recorded as modern warehousing, but is actually a large field, where boundary loss in the mid-20th-century has removed the former character of surveyed enclosure. The most recent aerial imagery (2018) shows development of four houses underway within the site. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of a field. There were no significant changes until 1961, when the site was part of a much larger field; in 1971 this was divided into two by a boundary running to the immediate north of the site. Development had occurred within the site by 1981, with a square building shown at the northeast side and parking or turning area to the southwest. Within the buffer, the 1854 map mainly shows fields. The site was within an area between Red House Lane and the Great North Road, where most fields were narrow but regular, characteristic of surveyed enclosure. To the north of Red House Lane, the fields had sinuous boundaries characteristic of the enclosure of strips from an open field. Gradual field boundary loss occurred within the early part of the 20th century, and in 1961, the site was within a single large field occupying the area between the roads mentioned above and housing fronting onto Tenter Balk Lane to the south of the buffer. Housing development had begun to encroach into the southwest edge of the buffer by 1971, and by 1981 had extended up to and around the site, with the area to the north still a field. Survival: Though development was shown within the northeast part of the site by 1981, the southwest half appeared relatively undisturbed, suggesting there was some potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains within this area. Iron Age to Roman field systems, farmsteads and trackways have been recorded within the vicinity. Further investigations: As development has occurred recently within the site, no further archaeological investigations are likely to be required. Significance: It is assumed that following development, the archaeological significance is negligible.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2009 shows a flat roofed square building within the site, with a tall mast or aerial set at its centre point. A hard-surfaced parking and turning area was to the north and west of the building, and the remainder of the site was grassed, with a low bund or hedge separating it from the field to the north. By 2014, the building had been demolished. In 2018, housing was being constructed within the site. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth imagery 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 & 2018. Magnesian Limestone mapping project: RAF/F22/543/9 0082 19-Jun-1957; MAL/60427 81709 21-Jun-1960; ULM BTX 058 05-Jul-1975; SE5308/9 DNR 1564/21 02-Aug-1979.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 02691/01 Iron Age or Two trackways and associated field boundaries are visible as Y Y Romano-British cropmarks, and are associated with the trackways to the north trackways, of Red House Lane. Elements were recorded through enclosures and investigations associated with a sewer main in 1999-2001. A field systems, trackway (possibly metalled), field boundary ditches and an Adwick-le-Street enclosure were identified. An enclosure east of a Roman road was excavated and was trapezoidal in form with an entrance structure, internal partitions and evidence for roundhouses. The enclosure appears to be of late Iron Age origin, with use continuing into the Romano-British period. ESY1419 Watching Brief at Watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a Y 29 Northlands, new house and garage. No archaeological remains were Lutterworth Drive, encountered. Doncaster

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4911 Bosworth Road and Whinfell Close, Adwick le Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y Street, Doncaster HSY245 Fields north of Red House Lane Adwick Le Strip Fields Y Street HSY4154 Redhouse Interchange, Brodsworth, Doncaster Warehousing [Note: this is actually Y Agglomerated Fields] HSY4910 Lutterworth Drive, Adwick Le Street, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY4912 Kingfisher Road, Adwick le Street, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 992 Area (Ha): 0.08 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 64444 11271 Site Name: Millcroft House, Adjacent to 5 Mill Croft Settlement: Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 992 Area (Ha): 0.08 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 64444 11271 Site Name: Millcroft House, Adjacent to 5 Mill Croft Settlement: Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site or buffer zone. There are no listed buildings, Scheduled Monuments or registered parks within the site. One grade II listed structure is within the northwest edge of the buffer, a war memorial at Stainforth Cemetery. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project has not recorded any features within the site or buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the site and the central part of the buffer as a planned estate of social housing within Stainforth model village. This was constructed in the 1930s in 'model village' style, to house workers at the nearby Hatfield Main Colliery, with no legibility of the earlier landscape of fields enclosed by Parliamentary Award in 1825. Other character zones within the buffer are mid- to late 20th- century planned social housing estates to the west and east, a social centre for pensioners to the immediate west of the site, and the edge of land associated with Hatfield Main Colliery at the southeast edge. Stainforth Cemetery extends into the northwest edge, and was laid out in the later 19th century. The most recent aerial imagery shows the site to be occupied by single-storey outbuildings associated with a row of terraced housing at Mill Croft, with an adjacent hard-surfaced yard and access lane. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as partially within an enclosure containing and to the immediate west of Stainforth Windmill, with part of the site possibly falling within a substantial sand pit to the west of the windmill. The sand pit was shown as disused in 1893, but the windmill was still extant, with a circular mill to the east of the site, two outbuildings at the southwest edge (within the site) and a possible miller's house further north. The windmill was disused but still extant in 1906. By 1932, the windmill had been demolished and the site was within a largely empty plot, though one or two buildings in a 'Z' shape were shown at the southwest corner of the site. Between 1956 and 1962, a row of five terraced houses had been built to the immediate east of the site, and the access lane was labelled Mill Croft. A square building occupied the whole of the southern part of the site, with a yard to the north. This was labelled 'Depot' in 1983. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows Stainforth Windmill (corn), and an area of fields named Chapel Field between East Lane and Stainforth and Hatfield Road. Areas of fields named Mill Field and Old Field were to the northwest and southwest respectively. In 1893, buildings were shown to the west of the side, within part of the disused sandpit, of uncertain purpose. The first phase of Stainforth Cemetery with a mortuary chapel was shown at the northwest edge of the buffer. By 1932, the site was surrounded by housing estates, with Princess Avenue, Mill View, Granville Crescent and Stanley Gardens laid out. The unnamed streets to the east and south of the site were shown, but no development had occurred on their western and northern sides respectively. The cemetery had been expanded by that date. The former sand pit was still depicted as a depression to the west of the site, but not labelled as such. An 'old folk's social centre' had been built in the middle of the former pit by 1962. Between 1972 and 1983, housing at Stanley Gardens, to the south of the site, had been demolished. Survival: The current buildings on the southern part of the site are unlikely to have deep foundations, though some disturbance to the site may have occurred during preparation of the ground for adjacent development. It is uncertain whether the sand pit shown in 1854 extended into the site, or was just adjacent. The potential for the survival of sub-surface features is considered to be low. Remains of the structures shown within the site on the 1893 and 1932 maps may survive beneath the current structure, but again, these may have had minimal foundations if they were outbuildings associated with the corn mill.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Remains of buildings associated with the corn mill shown in the 19th century would be of Local archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2015 aerial imagery shows the southern part of the site as occupied by one or more single-storey outbuildings in a square shape with gently sloping corrugated roof, with the northern part being a hard-surfaced yard accessed via a lane leading east. The row of terraced houses along Mill Croft, to the east of the site, have narrow gardens to the north and south, and are of red brick construction with pitched roofs. Street View shows the southern side of the outbuildings to be a blank wall of red brick but rendered with a stone effect, with a small door visible in the eastern elevation. The north elevation is not visible. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Street View imagery 2011.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1192765 War Memorial Immediately To East Of Chapel At Stainforth II Y Cemetery

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4785 Stainforth model village, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY4469 Hatfield Main Colliery, Stainforth, Doncaster Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y HSY4863 Oldfield Crescent, Stainforth, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4865 Stainforth cemetery, Doncaster Cemetery Y HSY4885 Bootham Road / Bootham Crescent / East Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Lane, Stainforth, Doncaster HSY5691 Old Folks Social Centre, Stainforth, Doncaster Civil & Municipal Buildings Y

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Allocation Reference: 995 Area (Ha): 2.13 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 64565 93051 Site Name: Menagerie Wood, Bawtry Settlement: Bawtry

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 3 records Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 995 Area (Ha): 2.13 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 64565 93051 Site Name: Menagerie Wood, Bawtry Settlement: Bawtry

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. Two findspots and one monument are recorded within the buffer. A Neolithic stone axehead was recovered from a ploughed field to the south, and medieval pottery sherds were found in a garden at Limetree Crescent to the north. An Iron Age to Roman field system and possible small-scale settlement enclosures have been recorded as cropmarks in fields at the northwest edge of the buffer. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks and gardens are located within the site or buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the character of the site as semi-natural woodland, formerly part of the ornamental landscape of the 18th-century Bawtry Hall Park, but now separated from other elements of the park by housing development. Other character zones within the buffer include agglomerated fields to the northwest, where boundary loss has removed the former character of enclosed strip fields. This area was occupied by Bircotes Airfield during the Second World War, disused by 1967. A series of private housing estates of later 20th-century date are within the eastern half of the buffer, and the remains of Bawtry Park extend into the southeast edge. Recent aerial imagery shows the site as an area of woodland and scrub. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site is shown as part of Menagerie Wood on the earliest available OS map from 1886. In 1921, a miniature rifle range was located towards the southeast side of the site, within the wood, and a trackway was shown along the southwest side. The rifle range was no longer labelled in 1948, though the earthwork was still depicted. By 1956, several buildings shown in the curving area at the southwest side of the site. Five buildings were shown here in 1962, though these were not labelled and did not appear to be houses. It is possible that they were associated with the airfield to the northwest. Three buildings were extant in 1967, with dotted outlines, but these had been demolished by 1985. The 1886 OS map shows the extent of Menagerie Wood, extending southwest from the area of the site. Tickhill road was present along the northern edge of the site, with fields to the north and larger fields to the south and southwest, with ornamental tree plantings suggesting these formed part of the wider landscape of Bawtry Hall Park. Some small buildings were shown fronting onto Tickhill Road towards the east edge of the buffer by 1893, possibly outbuildings associated with Hall Farm. These had increased in number by 1921. By 1956, a series of rectangular buildings were shown within and adjacent to Menagerie Wood to the immediate east and south of the site. Bircotes Airfield was first shown at this date, though is known to have been operational during WWII. The buildings within the wood were mainly narrow rectangular structures of uncertain purpose, but by 1962, a housing estate was present to the south of the wood. Some of the rectangular structures had been demolished by 1990. Survival: The presence of trees across the site from at least the late 18th century may have caused some disturbance to sub-surface deposits through root action. The construction of buildings at the southwest side may also have caused some disturbance, though the nature of these buildings is uncertain and they are perhaps unlikely to have had deep foundations. If these related to the nearby airfield, their remains may be of historic interest in their own right. The potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate. The woodland itself is of historic interest as a remnant feature of the 18th-century Bawtry Hall landscape park, though it has been altered in its extent through 20th-century development. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development.

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Significance: The woodland could be considered to be of Local heritage significance, as a detached part of the locally-listed park associated with Bawtry Hall. Remains associated with mid-20th-century buildings, possibly associated with a WWII airfield, would also likely be of Local significance. Remains associated with the Iron Age to Roman field system and farmsteads recorded as cropmarks to the north could be considered to be of Local to Regional significance, depending on their extent, nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2004 aerial imagery shows the site as woodland, with a treeless area at the west side, where the footprint of one of the buildings shown from 1958 is visible. A housing estate had been built to the immediate east of the site by 2002. By 2008, the former building plot appears to have become covered by scrub woodland. Lidar data covers the southern half of the site, and shows faint earthworks at the southwest side, which may relate to the buildings shown from the 1950s onwards. A linear hollow along the southwest edge is probably the trackway shown on maps from 1921. No clear earthwork is visible at the site of the miniature rifle range. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2015 & 2016. Lidar DTM 1m. National Mapping Programme aerial mapping: RAF/541/35 3156 19-May-1948; OS/82130 0015 29-May-1982.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00445/01 Medieval pottery A few sherds of medieval pottery from number 16, Limetree Y sherds, Bawtry Crescent. 01269/01 Prehistoric (Neolithic) stone axehead from ploughed field (Hall Farm). Y Axehead, Bawtry 02473/01 Iron Age or Roman Iron Age or Romano-British field system and enclosures shown Y Field System and on aerial photographs. Enclosures, Bawtry

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5583 Menagerie Wood, Bawtry, Doncaster Semi Natural Woodland Y Y HSY4347 Martin Lane 2, Bawtry, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY5530 Suburban Housing to the west of Bawtry Private Housing Estate Y historic core, Bawtry, Doncaster HSY5573 Bawtry Park, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Parkland Y HSY5575 Belgrave, Bedford and Portman Court, Bawtry Terraced Housing Y Doncaster HSY5584 Park Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5588 West Wood Estate, Bawtry, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 996 Area (Ha): 5.258 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 64856 92737 Site Name: Land west of Bawtry Hall Settlement: Bawtry

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building - 20 SMR record/event - 15 records/8 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes No Cartographic features of interest Yes/No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 996 Area (Ha): 5.258 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 64856 92737 Site Name: Land west of Bawtry Hall Settlement: Bawtry

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. There are five findspots, ten monuments and eight events within the buffer. A Neolithic stone axe, two Bronze age socketed spearheads, part of a Roman amphora, and a Norman-period iron axehead have been recorded within the buffer, though some of the exact findspots are unknown. Monuments include the suggested site of a Roman fort, possibly within the ground of Bawtry Hall, and the site of a medieval hospital and chapel at the current Masonic Hall, where the remains of a medieval graveyard have been recovered in evaluation and research excavations. A cropmark of an Iron Age to Roman enclosure has been recorded at the southeast edge of the buffer, and Bawtry Hall to the northeast is of late 18th-century date, with associated outbuildings. A market cross of possible medieval date is at the south end of the marketplace, and medieval to post-medieval houses and cottages are extant in Bawtry. Events recorded within the buffer include evaluations and building recording at Bawtry Hall, a watching brief and two research excavations on the medieval cemetery of the hospital of St Mary Magdalene. The evaluations at Bawtry Hall revealed post-medieval pits and post-holes, and possible small-scale medieval activity. Evaluation trenching at The Courtyard did not identify any structural remains pre-dating the post-medieval period, though it was located in the medieval core of Bawtry. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks and gardens are located within the site. There are 21 designated sites within the buffer, including the market cross, which is both a Scheduled Monument and a grade II listed structure. Bawtry Hall to the northeast of the site is grade II* listed, with the remaining buildings being grade II listed, including the Masonic Hall, houses, shops, a dovecote and stables, and a war memorial along South Parade, Market Place and Swan Street. Part of Bawtry Hall Park is locally-listed by DMBC; this area lies to the immediate east of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not record any features within the site or buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the current character of the site as part of the private parkland associated with the late 18th-century Bawtry Hall. This area is likely to have formed part of the designed landscape of the wider park. It is outside the locally-listed part of the park which includes the formal gardens. The most recent aerial imagery shows the site as part of a field, with rough grass coverage at the eastern side and trees in the western half, with a diagonal divide between the two. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1886 OS map, the earliest available for this area, shows the site as part of a large field that appears to be part of the parkland associated with Bawtry Hall. A small enclosure was shown at its eastern side, possibly an animal pen. Between 1902 and 1921, an irregular dotted sub-division was shown along the southern half of the site, with several trees in the southern half. This division had moved further north by 1956, when the southern area was shown as woodland. Another division in 1921 cut into the northeast part of the site. By 1962 the site was part of a sports field, with a pavilion at the northwest side. An enclosure containing 'masts' was at the southeast edge. This layout appears to have been unchanged by 1990. Within the buffer, the 1886 OS map shows a sinuous fish pond to the south of the site, and a plantation known as Fish Pond Wood. Menagerie Wood was located to the northwest. This map does not show the area of Bawtry Hall, but this is depicted on the 1893 map to the northeast of the site, with a raised earthwork running along the western side of its immediate grounds down to the fishpond, possibly a type of ha-ha. Hall Farm and St Mary Magdalene's Church were located to the north, and houses, shops and the market place at Bawtry were at the east and northeast sides of the buffer. There was some rearrangement of the enclosures to the north and south by 1922, with Fish Pond Wood extended eastwards and a square court or pitch south of the pond. By 1948, narrow rectangular buildings were shown to the north of the site, of uncertain origin, but possibly associated with the WWII Bircotes Airfield to the north, and to RAF use of Bawtry Hall. By 1962, there were sports facilities

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to the north, as well as further buildings, and a housing estate had been constructed in the western part of the buffer. Most of the buildings to the north had been demolished by 1990. Survival: There appears to have been minimal disturbance within the site since the mid-19th century, though it is possible it has been ploughed on at least one occasion. The potential for the survival of buried remains is considered to be good. Remains of Roman and medieval activity have been recorded in the vicinity, though the site is likely outside the immediate core of the medieval town or hospital grounds. The site is former parkland, but is outside the area currently treated as part of the park. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial imagery shows the eastern half of the site as a field, possibly under cultivation or recently ploughed. The western side and southern edge were tree-covered, with only small areas of the fish pond surviving to the south, though its former extent is visible as a grassed area. Subsequent photos show the eastern half of the site as in rough grass coverage, crossed by informal footpaths. A small housing estate had been built to the northeast by 2002. Lidar shows a sub-oval hollow at the southwest corner of the site, possibly a former pond or more likely a sand quarry. A few slight mounds along the northwest side are of uncertain origin. Just to the south of the site, the outline of the former fishpond is visible as a sunken feature. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2015 & 2016. Lidar 1m DTM.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1012154 Market Cross SM Y 1151543 Market Cross II Y 1151542 Dower House Restaurant II Y 1151544 Garage Premises Of Barton Of Bawtry II Y 1151546 Yorkshire II Y 1151547 12, South Parade II Y 1151549 Dovecote And Stables To Rear Of No 9 Swan Street (Forming II Y Premises Of M.A. Morris And Of J.H.M. Butt Ltd) 1151550 Bawtry Hall II* Y 1151551 Iron Gate Opposite Entrance To Masonic Hall II Y 1191456 Premises Of M Womack II Y 1191619 8 And 10, South Parade II Y 1191656 5, Swan Street II Y 1191664 2 And 4, Swan Street II Y

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1191685 14, Swan Street II Y 1191734 Masonic Hall II Y 1314811 6 And 8, Swan Street II Y 1314812 Double Barn At Hall Farm (Premises Of Yorkshire Bottle Company II Y Ltd) 1314845 22, High Street II Y 1314846 2, 4 And 6, South Parade II Y 1314847 1 And 3, Swan Street II Y 1420445 Bawtry War Memorial II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00238/01 Medieval Market A late medieval or early post-medieval market cross located at Cross, Bawtry the south end of the market place in Bawtry. Magilton suggests it is 18th-century. It is known locally as the "butter cross". 00486/01 Site of Medieval Chapel associated with a medieval hospital at this site, Chapel of St Mary operating until perhaps 1700. It was rebuilt in 1839 but has a Magdalene, Bawtry gothic (C15th-16th) image niche in the east end. The original church is probably13th century. 00950/01 Roman amphora Mouth of a Roman amphora, location details are only 'from sherd, Bawtry Bawtry'. 00957/01 Norman period Small iron axe head found in 1904, dated to 1050-1100AD. axehead, Bawtry 00958/01 Bronze Age Bronze socketed spearhead from Bawtry. Spearhead, Bawtry 00959/01 Bronze Age Bronze Age spearhead with lozenge-shaped loops from Spearhead, Bawtry Bawtry. 01269/01 Prehistoric (Neolithic) stone axehead from ploughed field (Hall Farm). Axehead, Bawtry 01271/01 Suggested site of a A possible fort half an acre in size, which probably guarded Roman Fort at river traffic. Excavation finds had helped to date the fort but in Bawtry the summer of 1976 crop marks showed that it was within a much larger and earlier fort. 01520/01 Possible Medieval The building, used as a shop, is made from handmade bricks building, Bawtry with a pitched pantiled roof. There is a mock timber façade of uncertain date. A barrel-vaulted cellar is located beneath the shop, constructed with handmade bricks. The cellar has undergone the least amount of modification and represents potential archaeological interest. 03368/01 Iron Age or Iron Age or Romano-British enclosure drawn in D.N. Riley in Romano-British Early Landscape From The Air (1980) p. 103. Enclosure, Bawtry 03570/01 Post-Medieval Dovecote and stables to the rear of No 9 Swan Street. Grade II Dovecote, Bawtry listed, built c.1800, altered. 04518/01 Bawtry Hall Post- Late C18 brick-built hall, two storeys of seven bays, with Medieval House hipped roof behind parapet. Ancillary buildings associated with the hall were recorded in 2005. These consisted of a number of agricultural buildings and a gate lodge, all dating to the late 18th to mid 19th century.

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04519/01 Post-Medieval and On Church Street there is a row of late 18th-century cottages, Industrial Period largely modernised. Brick with pantile roofs. Cottages, Bawtry 04525/01 18th Century Large 18th-century, three storey townhouse with modern House, Bawtry roof, pantiles replacing slate. Date stone (1677) and monogram on front, of unknown origins. 04911/01 Inhumation In 2006 a watching brief off Tickhill Road revealed three cemetery, probably human burials, probably part of a graveyard attached to the associated with the medieval hospital and chapel of St Mary Magdalene (See PIN medieval hospital 00486). In 2007 the University of Sheffield excavated to the of St Mary north and south of the current Masonic Lodge. To the south, Magdelene, Bawtry eight skeletons were excavated and several more left in situ. A radiocarbon date from a bone sample returned a probable 14th century date. Exact details of the location or results of this fieldwork are not known. In 2010 a second excavation recorded 18 articulated skeletons and disarticulated remains of at least a further 35 individuals. The earliest burials are thought to be 14th or possibly 13th century in date, with the none dating to after the medieval period. ESY306 An Archaeological A field evaluation and building appraisal were undertaken at Building Appraisal Bawtry Hall. The results of the evaluation suggest that there at Bawtry Hall may be remains of possible medieval date. ESY465 Archaeological Two trenches revealed the remains of truncated postholes and Evaluation on land small ?pit features containing fragments of post-medieval Adjacent to Bawtry brick. A small quantity of pottery may indicate small-scale Hall medieval activity. A programme of building recording was undertaken. A watching brief was undertaken on an area of the site off Tickhill Road (ESY1346). ESY469 Archaeological Trial trenching was undertaken, but despite being located Evaluation at The within what is believed to be the medieval core of Bawtry and Courtyard, High close to medieval structures, no structural remains pre-dated Street, Bawtry the post-medieval period. The presence of hand-made bricks within the area indicates the presence of an earlier structure in the vicinity. ESY1344 Excavation of the A single trench excavated as part of a University of Sheffield medieval cemetery field school revealed 18 articulated skeletons along with of the hospital of St remains of at least 35 other individuals and a number of Mary Magdelene, medieval artefacts. Analysis of the human remains indicated Bawtry that the cemetery served a cross-section of the population. ESY1345 Building recording Recording of late 18th to early 19th century buildings forming at Bawtry Hall, part of the Home Farm associated with Bawtry Hall. These Bawtry consisted of agricultural buildings and a gate lodge. ESY1346 Watching brief at Exhumation and recording of three inhumation burials Tickhill Road, uncovered during groundworks. These were believed to date Bawtry to the medieval period, and be from the graveyard of the former hospital of St Mary Magdelene, which stood a little distance to the west, from the 14th century. ESY1347 Excavations at University excavations at the site of the hospital of St Mary Bawtry Masonic Magdelene in Bawtry. No artefacts were recovered from Hall, Tickhill Road, primary contexts; eight skeletons were exhumed. The exact Bawtry location of the trench is not known, but it was to the south of the Masonic Hall. [The whereabouts of these skeletons is unknown, and no site report or analysis has (to our knowledge) been completed. ZN 24/07/15] ESY1670 Trial trenching on Five evaluation trenches which identified evidence for land adjacent to medieval and later activity on the site, including probable Bawtry Hall, Tickhill medieval buried soils and postholes. Road

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5573 Bawtry Park, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Parkland Y Y HSY5524 Burgage area, Bawtry, Doncaster Burgage Plots Y HSY5530 Suburban Housing to the west of Bawtry Private Housing Estate Y historic core, Bawtry, Doncaster HSY5556 Bawtry Market Place and High Street, Bawtry, Markets Y Doncaster HSY5574 Bawtry Hall and front lawns, Bawtry, Elite Residence Y Doncaster HSY5575 Belgrave, Bedford and Portman Court, Bawtry Terraced Housing Y Doncaster HSY5583 Menagerie Wood, Bawtry, Doncaster Semi Natural Woodland Y HSY5584 Park Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5585 Former Hall Farm, Bawtry, Doncaster Warehousing Y HSY5586 St Mary Magdalene Chapel, Bawtry, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y HSY5588 West Wood Estate, Bawtry, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 998 Area (Ha): 20.39 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 69951 13044 Site Name: Land at Moorends Road Settlement: Thorne

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 998 Area (Ha): 20.39 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 69951 13044 Site Name: Land at Moorends Road Settlement: Thorne

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site or buffer zone. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks and gardens are located within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project recorded post-medieval ridge and furrow, or possibly drainage features, surviving as earthworks within the southwest part of the site in the later 1940s. Similar features were recorded within the buffer as earthworks or cropmarks, one patch at the west edge now built over. Historic Environment Characterisation records the site and southern part of the buffer as drained wetland, originating in Vermuyden's 17th-century drainage of the Hatfield Chase. This area may have formed part of the Royal hunting chase, but the former character is no longer legible. Other character zones within the buffer include the Thorne Cables drained wetland, represented by long, narrow strips of moorland intake possibly enclosed around 1825. Some of this area is now larger fields created through the removal of field boundaries in the 20th century. To the west of the buffer is a late 20th-century planned social housing estate and a school, with a single field to the northwest recorded as a survival from the Parliamentary Enclosure award. At the northern edge is a modern industrial estate. The most recent aerial imagery shows the site as six fields in grass and arable cultivation, the southern ones having hedged boundaries. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of an area of rectangular fields called 'Hopes'. The eastern side was bounded by Clap Gate Road. Hedges were shown along some of the boundaries in 1892, the main dividing feature probably being drains. A possible small building/field barn and a pump were shown within the central field in 1892. The pump was no longer labelled in 1932, when the possible structure or pond was much smaller. No further major changes occurred within the site, apart from the establishment of new western boundaries in associated with housing construction and a golf driving range to the west by 1987. The 1854 map shows the Hopes fields as aligned at a diagonal angle (southeast-northwest) to the roads (Clap Gate and Wike Dike Roads) running along the east and west sides, and at the opposite angle to the narrow strips of the Cables (South or Sand Moor) to the east and the probable strip fields to the west (South Field). A short lane called Hopes Road ran into the fields to the west of the site. Isolated farms were shown within fields to the east of Clap Gate Road (Clap Gate Farm, Moor Farm, Sand Moor Farm and High Bridge). High Bridge had been renamed Nun Moor Farm by 1892, and Clap Gate Farm was called The Willows in 1906, when the road had been renamed Moor Edge Road. No changes were shown until 1962, when housing estates extended up to Wike Gate Road at the western side of the buffer, and some new detached buildings were shown between the older farms to the east of Moor Edges Road. Green lane Middle School had been built to the southwest of the site by 1976, and a small industrial estate was shown at the northern edge of the buffer. By 1987, a new housing estate extended up to the west side of the site. Survival: The site has been subject to ploughing in the modern period, and possibly since the 17th century, which may have caused some truncation to sub-surface deposits; however, there is considered to be a good potential for the survival of any buried archaeological remains below the plough zone. As this site was formerly wetland, it is possible that organic and palaeoenvironmental remains may be preserved. The area may not have been a focus for settlement activity from the medieval period onwards, but it is possible that prehistoric to Roman activity may have occurred in wetland areas. No archaeological remains are currently recorded within the vicinity.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2015 shows the site as six fields, all of which appear to have been ploughed and under arable cultivation at some point during that period. The more recent imagery shows three of the southern fields as under grass. There are remnant hedged boundaries along some of the fields, particularly at the southern side of the site. There is no Lidar data for this site. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Magnesian Limestone aerial mapping project: RAF/CPE/UK/1880 1075 06-Dec-1946; RAF/541/31 3427 18-May- 1948.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4440 Hatfield Chase - High and Low Levels, Drained Wetland Y Y Doncaster HSY4394 Thorne Cables (Moorland Allotments), Thorne, Drained Wetland Y Doncaster HSY4395 Thorne Cables (Agglomerated section), Drained Wetland Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY4669 Coulman Road Industrial Estate, Thorne Other Industry Y Common, Doncaster HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5632 Green Lane Middle School, Thorne, Doncaster School Y HSY5649 Parliamentary enclosures, North Common, Surveyed Enclosure Y Thorne, Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private)

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Allocation Reference: 999 Area (Ha): 10.268 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 7014 1517 Site Name: Land at Broadbent Gate, Moorends Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 2 records/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes/No Yes/No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 999 Area (Ha): 10.268 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 7014 1517 Site Name: Land at Broadbent Gate, Moorends Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site. Two findspots are recorded at the same location in the northern part of the buffer, a coin of Elizabeth I and pottery of unknown date, apparently found in a garden at Vermuyden Road. One event is recorded within the buffer, though there are limited details in the event record. Excavations took place at Thorne Moors during the 1970s in advance of peat extraction, but no information on the location or results of these interventions is noted. No Scheduled Monuments, listed buildings or registered parks and gardens are located within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire aerial mapping project did not plot any features within the site or buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the majority of the site and much of the buffer to the south as drained wetland, within an area of long, narrow enclosures known as Thorne Cables. In this area, the removal of and alteration to boundaries in the late 20th century has led to a reduction in the character of the 19th-century Parliamentary enclosure fields; though the site itself appears to have retained its historic boundaries. A small part of the site is plotted as being within a 1920s planned social housing estate built to house mine workers, extending into the northern part of the buffer; however, historic mapping suggests this the estate did not intrude into the site. Other character areas within the buffer include the commercial core of Thorne Moorends, originating in the 1920s; private housing estates constructed in the mid- to late 20th century, the site of the former Thorne Colliery, mid-20th-century allotment gardens, a 1930s school and the former site of an associated school (now a private housing estate), and an early 21st-century municipal building. Recent aerial imagery shows the western half of the site as subdivided into allotment gardens, with many small sheds dotted around, whilst the eastern half appears to be two small fields. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 and 1892 OS maps show the site as a single long, narrow field within an area of similar fields named Broadbent Gate Moors. The western edge was bounded by Moor Drain. The site was still shown as a field in 1932, though a small building, possibly a shed, had been constructed towards the west end. A trackway led through this end from Moor Lane to South Road by 1950. In 1971, a small collection of buildings was shown within the site, adjacent to the lane leading into South Road. Part of this group was labelled timber yard, whilst the remainder of the site appeared to be allotment gardens. The 1984-7 maps still showed the site as allotment gardens, with three small sheds south of South Road. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows fields, mostly narrow and long and with regular boundaries characteristic of surveyed or Parliamentary enclosure. Isolated farms were depicted to the north and northwest of the site and Marshland Road was present to the west. By 1893, a series of new drains were depicted within fields to the northeast, one labelled Durham's Warping Drain. Between 1908 and 1932, the farm to the north had been demolished and a housing estate was built to the north, extending up to the northern boundary of the site, with large, square fields shown to the northeast and schools to the west. The area to the south remained fields, with a small sewage pumping station to the southwest. The fields to the northwest had been subdivided into allotment gardens and recreation grounds by 1950, when a spoil tip associated with Thorne Colliery extended into the northeast edge of the buffer. A new school had been built to the west by 1962, and further housing was built to the southwest between 1971 and 1974. Survival: Use of part of the site as allotment gardens may have caused some sub-surface disturbance, but in general the extent of disturbance is considered to be low. The site is drained wetland, suggesting there may be some potential for peat and organic deposits at depth. The conditions for the survival of buried remains are good, but currently little archaeology has been recorded within the vicinity.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial imagery from 2002-2015 shows the western half of the site as subdivided into allotment gardens, with many small sheds dotted around, whilst the eastern half appears to be two small fields, apparently in rough grass coverage. The southern boundary, and those around the edge of the fields are hedged, with a narrow drainage ditch between the two fields. There is no Lidar data for this site. Photograph/Lidar references: Google Earth 2002, 2009, 2010 and 2015.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00478/01 Medieval Coin, Elizabethan I 6d from garden of 33 Vermuyden Road, Y Moorends, Thorne Moorends. 00478/03 Pottery Finds of No details. Y Unknown Date ESY95 Piecemeal Excavations known to have taken place intermittently during Y excavations on the 1970s usually in advance of peat extraction. Results not Thorne Moors detailed. during the 1970s

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4395 Thorne Cables (Agglomerated section), Drained Wetland Y Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY4656 Moorends Village, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY4396 Thorne Colliery, Thorne, Doncaster Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y HSY4598 Allotment Gardens, Moorends, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY4661 Marshland School, Thorne, Doncaster School Y HSY4662 Site of Marshland School (Girls' Site), Private Housing Estate Y Doncaster HSY4663 Sure Start Children's Centre, Thorne Civil & Municipal Buildings Y Moorends, Doncaster HSY4664 Moorends commercial core, Thorne Commercial Core-Suburban Y Moorends, Doncaster HSY4667 1970s estates to the south of Moorends Private Housing Estate Y village, Doncaster

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