Confederate Historical Resources
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The Battle to Interpret Arlington House, 1921–1937,” by Michael B
Welcome to a free reading from Washington History: Magazine of the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. As we chose this week’s reading, news stories continued to swirl about commemorative statues, plaques, street names, and institutional names that amplify white supremacy in America and in DC. We note, as the Historical Society fulfills its mission of offering thoughtful, researched context for today’s issues, that a key influence on the history of commemoration has come to the surface: the quiet, ladylike (in the anachronistic sense) role of promoters of the southern “Lost Cause” school of Civil War interpretation. Historian Michael Chornesky details how federal officials fended off southern supremacists (posing as preservationists) on how to interpret Arlington House, home of George Washington’s adopted family and eventually of Confederate commander Robert E. Lee. “Confederate Island upon the Union’s ‘Most Hallowed Ground’: The Battle to Interpret Arlington House, 1921–1937,” by Michael B. Chornesky. “Confederate Island” first appeared in Washington History 27-1 (spring 2015), © Historical Society of Washington, D.C. Access via JSTOR* to the entire run of Washington History and its predecessor, Records of the Columbia Historical Society, is a benefit of membership in the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. at the Membership Plus level. Copies of this and many other back issues of Washington History magazine are available for browsing and purchase online through the DC History Center Store: https://dchistory.z2systems.com/np/clients/dchistory/giftstore.jsp ABOUT THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, D.C. The Historical Society of Washington, D.C., is a non-profit, 501(c)(3), community-supported educational and research organization that collects, interprets, and shares the history of our nation's capital in order to promote a sense of identity, place and pride in our city and preserve its heritage for future generations. -
United Confederate Veterans Association Records
UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS ASSOCIATION RECORDS (Mss. 1357) Inventory Compiled by Luana Henderson 1996 Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana Revised 2009 UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS ASSOCIATION RECORDS Mss. 1357 1861-1944 Special Collections, LSU Libraries CONTENTS OF INVENTORY SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL NOTE ...................................................................................... 4 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE ................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF SUBGROUPS AND SERIES ......................................................................................... 7 SUBGROUPS AND SERIES DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................ 8 INDEX TERMS ............................................................................................................................ 13 CONTAINER LIST ...................................................................................................................... 15 APPENDIX A ............................................................................................................................... 22 APPENDIX B ............................................................................................................................. -
The Shadow of Napoleon Upon Lee at Gettysburg
Papers of the 2017 Gettysburg National Military Park Seminar The Shadow of Napoleon upon Lee at Gettysburg Charles Teague Every general commanding an army hopes to win the next battle. Some will dream that they might accomplish a decisive victory, and in this Robert E. Lee was no different. By the late spring of 1863 he already had notable successes in battlefield trials. But now, over two years into a devastating war, he was looking to destroy the military force that would again oppose him, thereby assuring an end to the war to the benefit of the Confederate States of America. In the late spring of 1863 he embarked upon an audacious plan that necessitated a huge vulnerability: uncovering the capital city of Richmond. His speculation, which proved prescient, was that the Union army that lay between the two capitals would be directed to pursue and block him as he advanced north Robert E. Lee, 1865 (LOC) of the Potomac River. He would thereby draw it out of entrenched defensive positions held along the Rappahannock River and into the open, stretched out by marching. He expected that force to risk a battle against his Army of Northern Virginia, one that could bring a Federal defeat such that the cities of Philadelphia, Baltimore, or Washington might succumb, morale in the North to continue the war would plummet, and the South could achieve its true independence. One of Lee’s major generals would later explain that Lee told him in the march to battle of his goal to destroy the Union army. -
The Other Side of the Monument: Memory, Preservation, and the Battles of Franklin and Nashville
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MONUMENT: MEMORY, PRESERVATION, AND THE BATTLES OF FRANKLIN AND NASHVILLE by JOE R. BAILEY B.S., Austin Peay State University, 2006 M.A., Austin Peay State University, 2008 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2015 Abstract The thriving areas of development around the cities of Franklin and Nashville in Tennessee bear little evidence of the large battles that took place there during November and December, 1864. Pointing to modern development to explain the failed preservation of those battlefields, however, radically oversimplifies how those battlefields became relatively obscure. Instead, the major factor contributing to the lack of preservation of the Franklin and Nashville battlefields was a fractured collective memory of the two events; there was no unified narrative of the battles. For an extended period after the war, there was little effort to remember the Tennessee Campaign. Local citizens and veterans of the battles simply wanted to forget the horrific battles that haunted their memories. Furthermore, the United States government was not interested in saving the battlefields at Franklin and Nashville. Federal authorities, including the War Department and Congress, had grown tired of funding battlefields as national parks and could not be convinced that the two battlefields were worthy of preservation. Moreover, Southerners and Northerners remembered Franklin and Nashville in different ways, and historians mainly stressed Eastern Theater battles, failing to assign much significance to Franklin and Nashville. Throughout the 20th century, infrastructure development encroached on the battlefields and they continued to fade from public memory. -
James Longstreet and the Retreat from Gettysburg
“Such a night is seldom experienced…” James Longstreet and the Retreat from Gettysburg Karlton Smith, Gettysburg NMP After the repulse of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet’s Assault on July 3, 1863, Gen. Robert E. Lee, commanding the Army of Northern Virginia, knew that the only option left for him at Gettysburg was to try to disengage from his lines and return with his army to Virginia. Longstreet, commander of the army’s First Corps and Lee’s chief lieutenant, would play a significant role in this retrograde movement. As a preliminary to the general withdrawal, Longstreet decided to pull his troops back from the forward positions gained during the fighting on July 2. Lt. Col. G. Moxley Sorrel, Longstreet’s adjutant general, delivered the necessary orders to Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws, commanding one of Longstreet’s divisions. Sorrel offered to carry the order to Brig. Gen. Evander M. Law, commanding John B. Hood’s division, on McLaws’s right. McLaws raised objections to this order. He felt that his advanced position was important and “had been won after a deadly struggle; that the order was given no doubt because of [George] Pickett’s repulse, but as there was no pursuit there was no necessity of it.” Sorrel interrupted saying: “General, there is no discretion allowed, the order is for you to retire at once.” Gen. James Longstreet, C.S.A. (LOC) As McLaws’s forward line was withdrawing to Warfield and Seminary ridges, the Federal batteries on Little Round Top opened fire, “but by quickening the pace the aim was so disturbed that no damage was done.” McLaws’s line was followed by “clouds of skirmishers” from the Federal Army of the Potomac; however, after reinforcing his own skirmish line they were driven back from the Peach Orchard area. -
THE TEXAS CONFEDERATE HOME for MEN, 1884-1970 Amy Sue Kirchenbauer, B.A
THE TEXAS CONFEDERATE HOME FOR MEN, 1884-1970 Amy Sue Kirchenbauer, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2011 APPROVED: Richard Lowe, Major Professor Richard McCaslin, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History Harland Hagler, Committee Member James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Kirchenbauer, Amy Sue, The Texas Confederate Home for Men, 1884-1970. Master of Arts (History), August 2011, 116 pp., bibliography, 91 titles. Founded in 1886 by a local veteran’s organization, the Texas Confederate Home for Men served thousands of veterans throughout its tenure. State-run beginning in 1891, the facility became the center of controversy multiple times, with allegations of mistreatment of residents, misappropriation of funds, and unsanitary conditions in the home. Despite these problems, for several decades the home effectively provided large numbers of needy veterans with a place where they could live out their remaining years. The home was finally closed by the state in 1965, and the buildings were demolished in 1970. The facility’s success helped to inspire Texas to introduce a veteran pension system, and brought forth a new era in the state’s willingness to take care of veterans once their wars were over. Copyright 2011 by Amy Sue Kirchenbauer ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would not have been completed without the guidance of Dr. Richard Lowe. He urged me frequently to move beyond the limits of what I thought myself to be capable of, and I am a better historian for it. His dedication to helping me achieve my dreams and hours spent editing my efforts will always be appreciated. -
A Publication of President Jefferson Davis Camp 175, Colorado Springs, Colorado
Volume 1 Number 10 October 2019 A Publication of President Jefferson Davis Camp 175, Colorado Springs, Colorado IN THIS ISSUE “The principle for which Commanders Report 2 we contend is bound to 2nd Lt Comm’s Report 2 reassert itself, though it Make the Yankees Work may be at another time 3 for Us and in another form.” Naming the War 4 - Pres. Jefferson Davis Charge to the Sons of Confederate Veterans: "To you, Sons of Confederate Veterans, we will commit the vindication of the cause for which we fought. To your strength will be given the defense of the Confederate soldier's good name, the guardianship of his history, the emulation of his virtues, the perpetuation of those principles which he loved and which you love also, and those ideals which made him glorious and which you also cherish." Lt. General Stephen Dill Lee, Commander General, United Confederate Veterans, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 25, 1906 1 Greetings Compatriots and Friends! ll we ask is to be let alone. Jefferson Davis’ eight simple, powerful words are still ring true today for many Southerners. But in today’s world and society, we are asking that our heritage, monuments, A statues and history be left alone. I suppose, in some sense, we still just want to be left alone, just as President Davis desired so long ago. Now that concept may seem strange to some folks. We are, after all, still citizens of the Union that finally conquered the honorable, Christian Confederate Army. Despite the harsh treatment and perpetual prejudice, Southerners assimilated once again into the nation. -
Maryland Made Tips & Tricks Rise of to Improve ‘Maryland’ Your Impression Steuart
Maryland Made Tips & Tricks Rise of To Improve ‘Maryland’ Your Impression Steuart The Maryland Line: Tradition Born From Culture New Market 2019: PHOTO BY PAT RICH A Successful Jimmy Farmer, a member of 2nd Mary- Weekend land, ‘Co. D’ In The Valley Summer/Fall 2019 Page 2 True Marylander Summer/Fall 2019 Volume IV Issue II TRUE MARYLANDER Improve Your Impression 5 The CSA’s Other Steuart 6 IMMORTALS: War and the Old Line State 8 NEW MARKET 2019: Lost Boys Are Found Page 7 Page 3 True Marylander Summer/Fall 2019 Page 4 True Marylander Summer/Fall 2019 Happy 5th Birthday! A look back at five years of 2nd Md., Co. D Page 5 True Marylander Summer/Fall 2019 Maryland Made Tips and tricks By IAIN DENSMORE to improve True Marylander your impression 1. Defarbing your rifle One of the most predominant Next, sand the stock down to the This is the quick and dirty process reproduction rifled muskets in the bare wood and refinish with lin- to defarb. The stock still needs to hobby is the Italian Armi-Sport seed oil. Linseed oil is the period be reshaped and there are a few take on the 1853 Enfield. But the correct coating for the wood. minor changes that still need to standard reproduction sticks out be made. I would recommend just like gaiters, gal troops, and Finally, find a lock plate with removing the rear strap swivel red artillery trim. The best fix is to correct markings on the trade on the trigger guard. The stan- defarb. blanket or at a gun shop like Zim- dard armi sport one is not peri- merman Gunsmith or Lodgewood od. -
Why Pension?: Establishing the Reasons for Body Servant Pensions Using Newspaper and Magazine Depictions
WHY PENSION?: ESTABLISHING THE REASONS FOR BODY SERVANT PENSIONS USING NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE DEPICTIONS Bryna Claire O’Sullivan A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2011 Approved by: Dr. Joseph Glatthaar Dr. Heather Williams Dr. W. Fitzhugh Brundage ABSTRACT BRYNA O’SULLIVAN: Why Pension?: Establishing the Reasons for Body Servant Pensions Using Newspaper and Magazine Depictions (Under the direction of Dr. Joseph Glatthaar and Dr. Heather Williams) Between 1888 and 1927, the legislators of former Confederate states began granting pensions to men that had served as body servants in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. The action seems illogical given the segregated conditions of the South. This paper explores the question of why pensions were offered. Relying upon newspaper and magazine descriptions of the servants, it suggests that pensions were largely the product of changes in body servant image brought about by the Lost Cause and of the changes in attitudes that followed. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…………...……………………………………………………………………………………1 THE LOST CAUSE……………….……………………………………………………………………………....5 DUTY……………………………………………………………………………………………………………23 REINFORCEMENT……………………………..………………………………………………………………26 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………….………………………………………….30 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………………………………..32 iii Introduction On June 3, 1862 , Samuel W. Maurice of Kingtree, South Carolina placed an ad in The Charleston Daily Courier. In the ad, he requested a “body servant to go with the undersigned into Camp; whether slave, or free is immaterial.” He continued: “Will give $8 per month and pay monthly if required.” Maurice wanted to hire an African- American male to act as a man-of-all-work in the Army camp. -
Culp's Hill, Gettysburg, Battle of Gettysburg
Volume 3 Article 7 2013 Culp’s Hill: Key to Union Success at Gettysburg Ryan Donnelly Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe Part of the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Donnelly, Ryan (2013) "Culp’s Hill: Key to Union Success at Gettysburg," The Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era: Vol. 3 , Article 7. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe/vol3/iss1/7 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Culp’s Hill: Key to Union Success at Gettysburg Abstract Brigadier General George S. Greene’s position on Culp’s Hill during the Battle of Gettysburg is arguably the crucial lynchpin of July 2, 1863. Had this position at the barb of the fishhook defensive line fallen, Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his army would then have been positioned to take Cemetery Hill, thus breaking the curve of the hook on the Union right. This most likely would have sent the Union into retreat, leaving the direct route to Washington unguarded. Fortunately, valiant efforts were made by men like Generals George S. Greene and Henry H. Lockwood in order to preserve the Union Army’s possession of the hill and, as a result, preserve the Union itself. While leaders distinguished themselves during the Battle of Gettysburg with exceptional decision-making and ingenuity, the battle for ulpC ’s Hill also embodied the personal cost these decisions made, as evidenced by the experience of Marylanders who literally fought their neighbors. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1995, Volume 90, Issue No. 4
I-1-Si Winter 1995 MARYLAND 2 -aa> 3 Q. Historical Magazine THE MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY Founded 1844 Dennis A. Fiori, Director The Maryland Historical Magazine Ernest L. Scott Jr., Editor Robert I. Cottom Jr., Associate Editor Patricia Dockman Anderson, Associate Editor Jessica M. Pigza, Managing Editor Jeff Goldman, Photographer Angela Anthony, Robin Donaldson Coblentz, Christopher T.George, Jane Gushing Lange, and Lama S. Rice, Editorial Associates Robert J. Brugger, Consulting Editor Regional Editors John B. Wiseman, Frostburg State University Jane G. Sween, Montgomery Gounty Historical Society Pegram Johnson III, Accoceek, Maryland John R. Wennersten, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore Acting as an editorial board, the Publications Committee of the Maryland Historical Society oversees and supports the magazine staff. Members of the committee are: Robert J. Brugger, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Go-Ghair John W. Mitchell, Upper Marlboro; Trustee, Go-Ghair Joseph L. Arnold, University of Maryland, Baltimore Gounty Jean H. Baker, Goucher Gollege James H. Bready, Baltimore Lois Green Garr, St. Mary's Gity Gommission Stiles Tuttle Golwill, Baltimore Richard R. Duncan, Georgetown University Dennis A. Fiori, Maryland Historical Society, ex-officio Jack G. Goellner, The Johns Hopkins University Press Gilbert Gude, Bethesda David Hein, Hood Gollege John Higham, The Johns Hopkins University Ronald Hoffman, Institute of Early American History and Gulture Samuel Hopkins, Baltimore Gharles McG. Mathias, Ghevy Ghase Roland G. McGonnell, Morgan State University Norvell E. Miller III, Baltimore Edward G. Papenfuse, Maryland State Archives The views and conclusions expressed in this magazine are those of the authors. The editors are responsible for the decision to make them public. -
The Battle of Trent's Reach
On ichmond’sFront Line Volume 14, NumberR 2 Fall 2015 The Battle of Trent’s Reach DESPERATE TIMES ON THE JAMES RIVER Dantzler. This battery anchored the north end of the Howlett line that paralleled Butler’s line all the way to Behind the Dutch Gap Conservation Area in the Appomattox River. Chesterfield County is a long, shallow body of water known as Trent’s Reach. Cut off long ago by the By mid-June of 1864 the lines in Bermuda Hundred modern shipping channel at Dutch Gap, this quiet were firmly established and the siege of Petersburg stretch of the old river is now visited by the occasional was under way. At Trent’s Reach a series of fisherman or kayaker. The 4-mile loop trail at the obstructions and torpedoes were placed to keep the Dutch Gap Conservation Area follows along its edge Confederate James River Squadron up river and far and is a very popular spot for hikers and cyclists. Few away from the busy supply base that was taking shape people who visit are aware that in the shallow waters at City Point. In addition to the barrier, Union of Trent’s Reach, Union and Confederate ironclads ironclads frequently entered the waters of Trent’s squared off in one of the last naval engagements of the Reach to lob shells at Battery Dantzler and to Civil War. discourage any Confederate naval The eastern end excursions of Trent’s Reach downriver. Union was occupied by concerns at Trent’s Union General Reach were very Benjamin F. Butler real.