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Community Drinking Water Fluoridation in the Southern Cape and Karoo Region: a Feasibility Study
Community drinking water fluoridation in the Southern Cape and Karoo Region: A feasibility study. A dissertation submitted for the degree MSc (Dent) in Community Dentistry at the University of the Western Cape. Student: Gilbert J Dennis Student Number: 860991 Supervisor: Dr Neil Myburgh November 2002 Declaration I declare that the Community drinking water fluoridation in the Southern Cape and Karoo Region: A feasibility Study is my own work, that it has not been submitted before for any degree or examination in any other university, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by complete references. Gilbert J Dennis November 2002 2 Abstract The prevalence of dental decay is high among lower socio-economic groups in the Southern Cape and Karoo region. 70 - 80% of State employed dentists' time in this region is spent on attempting to reduce the pain and sepsis within the communities for which the primary treatment modality is extraction of the tooth under emergency conditions. In developing countries the prevalence of dental decay is still high. There is a general downward trend of dental decay in developing countries; and it is associated with combinations of exposure to fluoridated water and/ or other forms of fluoride exposure (e.g. in fluoridated tooth paste), the provision of preventive oral health services, an increase in dental awareness through organized oral health education programs and the readily available dental resources. This study looked at the feasibility of implementing community water fluoridation in the Southern Cape and Karoo Region by describing the primary drinking water sources, the population distribution around these sources and the actual levels of fluoride found in the water samples. -
In the Little Karoo, South Africa
ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF LEOPARDS (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN THE LITTLE KAROO, SOUTH AFRICA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF RHODES UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY BY GARETH MANN FEBRUARY 2014 i ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Leopards (Panthera pardus) are the most common large predators, free roaming outside of protected areas across most of South Africa. Leopard persistence is attributed to their tolerance of rugged terrain that is subject to less development pressure, as well as their cryptic behaviour. Nevertheless, existing leopard populations are threatened indirectly by ongoing transformation of natural habitat and directly through hunting and conflict with livestock farmers. Together these threats may further isolate leopards to fragmented areas of core natural habitat. I studied leopard habitat preferences, population density, diet and the attitudes of landowners towards leopards in the Little Karoo, Western Cape, South Africa, an area of mixed land-use that contains elements of three overlapping global biodiversity hotspots. Data were gathered between 2010 and 2012 using camera traps set up at 141 sites over an area of ~3100km2, GPS tracking collars fitted to three male leopards, scat samples (n=76), interviews with landowners (n=53) analysed in combination with geographical information system (GIS) layers. My results reveal that leopards preferred rugged, mountainous terrain of intermediate elevation, avoiding low-lying, open areas where human disturbance was generally greater. Despite relatively un-fragmented habitat within my study area, the leopard population density (0.75 leopards/100km2) was one of the lowest yet recorded in South Africa. This may reflect low prey densities in mountain refuges in addition to historical human persecution in the area. -
History of the Oudtshoorn Research Farm 50 Years
Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Oudtshoorn Research Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s firstOstrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Celebrating 50 years (1964 – 2014) ISBN: 978-0-9922409-2-9 PRINT | DIGITAL | MOBILE | RADIO | EVENTS | BRANDED CONTENT Your communications partner in the agricultural industry Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s first Ostrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Editors: Schalk Cloete, Anel Engelbrecht, Pavarni Jorgensen List of contributors: Minnie Abrahams Ters Brand Zanell Brand Willem Burger Schalk Cloete Anel Engelbrecht Derick Engelbrecht Attie Erasmus Ernst Guder Samuel Jelander Pavarni Jorgensen Kobus Nel Phyllis Pienaar Andre Roux Piet Roux Ansie Scholtz Jan Smit Charnine Sobey Derick Swart Jan Theron Johan van der Merwe Koot van Schalkwyk Bennie Visser Toni Xaba Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s first Ostrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Limited print run of 250 copies. Copyright © 2014 – Western Cape Department of Agriculture [email protected] www.elsenburg.com Private Bag X1 Elsenburg 7607 Oudtshoorn Research Farm Old Kammanassie Road Rooiheuwel Oudtshoorn 6620 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any other information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission from the author. Reproduction: Agri Connect (Pty) Ltd PO Box 1284 Pretoria, 0001 South Africa www.agriconnect.co.za Publisher Leza Putter Executive editor Pavarni Jorgensen Copy editor Milton Webber Creative design Michélle van der Walt ISBN: 978-0-9922409-2-9 Printed and bound by Fishwicks Printers, Durban, South Africa. -
South Africa Motorcycle Tour
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Good Hope: South Africa Motorcycle Tour (M-ID: 2658) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2658-good-hope-south-africa-motorcycle-tour from €4,890.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 16 days 01/28/2022 - 02/11/2022 15 days Pure Cape region - a pure South Africa tour to enjoy: 2,500 kilometres with fantastic passes between coastal, nature and wine-growing landscapes. Starting with the world famous "Chapmans Peak" it takes as a start or end point on our other South Africa tours. It is us past the "Cape of Good Hope" along the beautiful bays situated directly on Beach Road in Sea Point. Today it is and beaches around Cape Town. Afterwards the tour runs time to relax and discover Cape Town. We have dinner through the heart of the wine growing areas via together in an interesting restaurant in the city centre. Franschhoek to Paarl. Via picturesque Wellington and Tulbagh we pass through the fruit growing areas of Ceres Day 3: to the Cape of Good Hope (Winchester Mansions to the enchanted Cederberg Mountains. The vastness of Hotel) the Klein Karoo offers simply fantastic views on various Today's stage, which we start right after the handover and passes towards Montagu and Oudtshoorn. Over the briefing on GPS and motorcycles, takes us once around the famous Swartberg Pass we continue to the dreamy Prince entire Cape Peninsula. Although the round is only about Albert, which was also the home of singer Brian Finch 140 km long, there are already some highlights today. -
The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape
Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape by Dudley Horner and Francis Wilson WORKING PAPER SERIES Number 21 About the Authors and Acknowledgments Professor Francis Wilson and Dudley Horner are both SALDRU Honorary Research Fellows and were previously respectively director and deputy-director of the research unit. We acknowledge with thanks the Directorate for Social Research & Provincial Population in the Department of Social Development within the Provincial Government of the Western Cape, and particularly Mr Gavin Miller and Dr Ravayi Marindo, who commissioned this study as part of the project on the state of population in the Western Cape Province. We thank, too, Mrs Brenda Adams and Mrs Alison Siljeur for all their assistance with the production of this report. While we have endeavoured to make this historical overview as accurate as possible we would welcome any comments suggesting appropriate amendments or corrections. Recommended citation Horner, D. and Wilson, F. (2008) E A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape. A Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit Working Paper Number 21. Cape Town: SALDRU, University of Cape Town ISBN: 978-0-9814123-2-0 © Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, UCT, 2008 Working Papers can be downloaded in Adobe Acrobat format from www.saldru.uct.ac.za. Printed copies of Working Papers are available for R15.00 each plus vat and postage charges. Contact: Francis Wilson - [email protected] Dudley Horner - [email protected] Orders may be directed to: The Administrative Officer, SALDRU, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, Tel: (021) 650 5696, Fax: (021) 650 5697, Email: [email protected] A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape by Dudley Horner & Francis Wilson Long Before Van Riebeeck. -
Draft Review: Integrated Development Plan 2013/2014
DRAFT REVIEW: INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2013/2014 1 | P a g e CONTACT DETAILS: Head Office: 32 Church Street Ladismith 6655 Tel number: 028 55 11 023 Fax 028 55 11 766 Email [email protected] Website www.kannaland.gov.za 2 | P a g e COUNCIL: Position Party EXECUTVE MAYOR Aldermen Jeffrey Donson Ward Councillor ICOSA SPEAKER Councillor Hyrin Ruiters Ward Councillor ICOSA DEPUTY MAYOR Councillor: Phillipus Antonie PR Councillor ANC Ward Councillor Councillor Albie Rossouw DA 3 | P a g e CHIEF WHIP Councillor Werner Meshoa Ward Councillor ICOSA Councillor Lorraine Claassen PR Councillor ANC Councillor Leona Willemse PR Councillor DA 4 | P a g e MANAGEMENT: 5 | P a g e CONTENTS: Section 1: Introduction 1.1 Foreword by Mayor 9 1.2 Foreword by Municipal Manager 10 1.3 Overview of the Integrated Development Plan 11-19 Section 2: Kannaland Profile 2.1 Demographic Data 21-22 2.2 Population 23 2.2.1 Population Demographics 23 2.2.2 Household Data 24 2.2.3 Education 24 2.2.4 Crime 25 2.2.5 Health 28 2.3 Analyses Phase 2.4 Basic Services 31 2.5 Good Governance 34-47 2.6 Transformation 2.7 Local Economic Development 48-68 2.8 Financial Viability 2.9 Projects Register 68-69 Section 3: Strategic Thrust 3.1 Strategic Thrust 3.2 Vision 70 3.3 Mission 70 3.4 Objectives 71-79 3.5 Key Performance Areas 79 3.6 Key Performance Indicators 79 3.7 Cross Sectorial Alignment 80-95 Section 4: Projects 97-102 Section 5: Integrated Programmes 5.1 Operation and Maintenance 5.2 Spatial Development Framework 5.3 Performance Management System 5.4 Monitoring and Evaluation -
Regional Development Profile: Eden District 2010 Working Paper
Provincial Government Western Cape Provincial Treasury Regional Development Profile: Eden District 2010 Working paper To obtain additional information of this document, please contact: Western Cape Provincial Treasury Directorate Budget Management: Local Government Private Bag X9165 7 Wale Street Cape Town Tel: (021) 483-3386 Fax: (021) 483-4680 This publication is available online at http://www.capegateway.gov.za Contents Chapter 1: Eden District Municipality Introduction 3 1. Demographics 4 2. Socio-economic Development 8 3. Labour 18 4. Economy 23 5. Built Environment 26 6. Finance and Resource Mobilisation 37 7. Political Composition 41 8. Environmental Management 41 Cautionary Note 47 Chapter 2: Kannaland Local Municipality Introduction 51 1. Demographics 52 2. Socio-economic Development 55 3. Labour 63 4. Economy 68 5. Built Environment 70 6. Finance and Resource Mobilisation 74 7. Governance and Institutional Development 77 Cautionary Note 78 Chapter 3: Hessequa Local Municipality Introduction 83 1. Demographics 84 2. Socio-development 87 3. Labour 95 4. Economy 100 5. Built Environment 102 6. Finance and Resource Mobilisation 107 7. Political Composition 110 Cautionary Note 111 i REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFILE 2010 Chapter 4: Mossel Bay Local Municipality Introduction 115 1. Demographics 116 2. Socio-development 120 3. Labour 130 4. Economy 135 5. Built Environment 137 6. Finance and Resource Mobilisation 141 7. Political Composition 145 8. Environmental Management 145 Cautionary Note 149 Chapter 5: George Local Municipality Introduction 153 1. Demographics 154 2. Socio-economic Development 158 3. Labour 167 4. Economy 172 5. Built environment 174 6. Finance and Resource Mobilisation 179 7. Political Composition 182 Cautionary Note 183 Chapter 6: Oudtshoorn Local Municipality Introduction 187 1. -
Alkantmooi Nature Reserve
GARDEN ROUTE R340 Kay and Monty Vineyards NATIONAL PARK TSITSIKAMMA Rare Earth Kurlandpark N2 Baroness Lodge Wines & Country House Plett WINELANDS Amara Redford Bayerley Guest Farm TO UNIONDALE & Lombard Vineyards Tsitsikamma Sunrise Duiwelsgat Lane Wines The Kurland & Luxury Villa Hotel Caravan & Camping AVONTUUR River Natures Way Bobbejaans Plettenberg Bay Lodestone Wine Natures Way Farm Stall and Nursery River R Hebron Game Reserve ed * Bakery * Farm Produce * Eateries ... and Olives fo Private NR rd Four Fields Farm R o Newstead ad R102 Rondebos Wine Estate Rocky Road Lily Pond Wild Spirit Bellamanga KURLAND Backpackers Country Lodge Backpackers Lodge Country Escape Marland Farm River Whiskey Creek Cabin - Self Catering Bramon Bloukrans 7Km upstream from the main entrance and sleeps Wine Estate River max 10 people. The Cabin can be reached with a & Restaurant Stormsriver Adventures four hour paddle on the river. Whiskey Creek Fuel Station Africanyon River Adventures [@ Tsitsikamma] Reservations via Cape Nature: 087 087 8250 * Kloofing * Abseil * Swim in Rock pools * Zip-line [email protected] Nature Reserve That Wine VICTORSKRAAL, COVIE, * Tsitsikamma Canopy Tour Elephant Sanctuary Whiskey Creek THE CRAGS Demesne Forest Hall NATURES VALLEY * Tsitsikamma Woodcutter Tour Plettenberg Bay Rainforest Ridge River Lawnwood Road Lodge & Venue R102 * Tsitsikamma Guided Hikes Snake Ollishof Private NR Birds of Eden Groot River Sanctuary Pass Bobbejaanskloof Retreat Villa Villekula Bloukrantz Monkeyland Caravan Park Askop Road -
Western Western Cape Cape Oudtshoorn Sheriff Service Area
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Albertinia Gouritsmond Heidelberg Jongensfontein Riversdale Stilbaai
Albertinia Gouritsmond Witsand/Port Beaufort Jongensfontein Adventure & Nature Adventure & Nature Adventure & Nature Adventure & Nature Albertinia Golf Club 028 735 1654 Blue Flag Beach Blue Flag Beach Blue Flag Beach Garden Route Game Lodge 028 735 1200 Deepsea Fishing - George 082 253 8033 Pili Pili Adventure Centre 028 537 1783 Gourits River Guest Farm 082 782 0771 Deepsea Fishing - Marx 072 518 7245 Witsand Charters 028 5371248 Indalu Game Reserve 082 990 3831 Hiking (4 trails on commonage) 082 439 9089 Wine & Cuisine River Boat Cruises 073 208 2496 Drie Pikkewyne 028 755 8110 Wine & Cuisine Wine & Cuisine Wine & Cuisine Culture & Heritage Albertinia Hotel 028 735 1030 Kiewiet Restaurant 081 570 6003 Koffie & Klets Coffee Shop 084 463 2779 Fonteinhuisie Aloe Restaurant 028 735 1123 Koffie Stories 082 453 6332 Nella se Winkel 082 630 0230 Jakkalsvlei Private Cellar 028 735 2061 Oppi Map Restaurant 073 208 2496 Pili Pili Witsand Restaurant 028 537 1783 Roosterkoekhoek 028 735 1123 River Breeze Restaurant 083 233 8571 Tuinroete Wyn Boutique 028 735 1123 The Anchorage Beach Restaurant 028 537 1330 Culture & Heritage Culture & Heritage Culture & Heritage Melkhoutfontein Albertinia Museum 072 249 1244 Dutch Reformed Church 083 464 7783 Barry Memorial Church Gourits Memorial Malgas Pontoon Wine & Cuisine Lifestyle Lifestyle Lifestyle Dreamcatcher Foundation Cook-ups 028 754 3469 Alcare Aloe 028 735 1454 Gourits General Dealer 083 463 1366 WJ Crafts 084 463 2779 Culture & Heritage Aloe Ferox 028 735 2504 Isabel Boetiek 082 375 3050 St Augustine’s -
2020/21 Final Integrated Development Plan
2020/21 FINAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN Contact Details: Head office: 32 Church Street Ladismith 6655 Tel Number: 028 551 1023 Fax: 028 551 1766 Email: [email protected] Website: www.kannaland.gov.za Satellite Offices: Calitzdorp 044 213 3312 Zoar 028 561 1332 Van Wyksdorp 028 581 2354 Page | 1 Strategic Policy Context Vision Statement: The environment influences one’s choice – in this respect, the choice of a working place and residence. It is up to the leaders of this Municipality to create that ideal environment that would not only make those already here to want to remain here, but also to retain and draw the highly skilled ones who would eventually make Kannaland and the Municipality a great place. The mission is to promote: sustainable growth > sustainable human settlements > a healthy community > development and maintenance of infrastructure > increase in opportunities for growth and jobs through: Community Compliance participation Capacity development for service delivery Good Governance Well-maintained municipal infrastructure Effective Inter Relations Effectiveffective disaster management practicese IDP Effective IDP Quality service delivery through a fully functional Municipality Page | 2 Our core values are: Dignity > Respect >Trust > Integrity > Honesty > Diligence Kannaland Re-branding its Corporate Identity: The Municipality in collaboration with the Western Cape Provincial Government have redesign the logo of Kannaland. Through consultation sessions in the four wards conducting by Western Cape Department of Local Government, the community requested the following in terms of the change of logo: • Logo depicting diversity through colour and imagery • Kannaplant to remain • Recommended new – free – fonts • Include the use of Red • Develop slogan speaking to inclusivity • Resultant criteria for design: • Workability, Geometric Unique The new logo will be transformed as below: Mountain Silluette Kannaplant Wine Route The final logo was developed in terms of the characteristics as per requested by the public. -
State of Rivers Report
STATESTATE OFOF RIVERSRIVERS REPORTREPORT RIVE R S OF THE GOU R ITZ WATE R MANA G E M ENT AR EA 2007 RRIVEIVE RR HHEALTEALT HH PPRR OGOG RR AMMEAMME ii RIVE R S OF THE GOU R ITZ WATE R MANA G E M ENT AR EA 2007: SU mm A R Y The Gouritz Water Management Area (WMA) comprises the Goukou and Duiwenhoks, Gouritz and Garden Route rivers. Beaufort West The Gouritz River is the main river within the WMA. It originates in the Great Karoo and enters the Indian Ocean at Gouritzmond. Dwyka Major tributaries of the Gouritz River are the Groot, Gamka Leeu Gamka and Olifants rivers. The Goukou and Duiwenhoks rivers N1 are small rivers draining the Langeberg Laingsburg Mountains and flow over the coastal plains, Buffels west of Mossel Bay. The main rivers of the Gamka Garden Route, east of the Gouritz River, Touwsrivier Touws Olifants are the Hartenbos, Klein Brak, Groot Brak, Oudtshoorn Knysna, Bietou, Keurbooms, Groot and Calitzdorp Groot Uniondale Bloukrans. Kammanassie George Duiwenhoks N2 Knysna Land-use in the area consists largely of sheep and ostrich Albertinia Gouritz Goukou farming in the arid Great Karoo, extensive irrigation of Mossel Bay lucerne, grapes and deciduous fruit in the Little Karoo, and Plettenberg Bay forestry, tourism and petrochemical industries in the coastal Stilbaai Gouritzmond belt. Indigenous forests, wetlands, lakes and estuaries of high conservation status are found in the wetter south eastern portion of the WMA. Ov e r a l l St a t e Generally, only the upper reaches of the coastal rivers and their tributaries in the WMA are still in a natural or good ecological state, while many of the lower reaches are in a good to fair state.