Sample Morpheme Walls

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Sample Morpheme Walls Wall with Basic Morphemes Word + Word = Compound Word house sun light dog time where houseboat sunlight moonlight lapdog sometime somewhere townhouse sunset lighthouse dogcatcher timekeeper nowhere housemate sunrise flashlight dogsled timepiece anywhere doghouse sunglasses lightweight watchdog lifetime whereabouts Word + Word – Letter(s) + Apostrophe = Contraction -n’t -‘re -‘s -‘ve -‘ll -‘d (not) (are) (is or has) (have) (will) (would or had) isn’t you’re it's I’ve I’ll I’d haven’t they’re that’s you’ve you’ll you’d won’t we’re he’s they’ve she’ll he’d shouldn’t who’re what’s would’ve we’ll they’d Inflectional Endings -s -es -ed -ing -er -est (plural) (plural) (past tense) (present tense) (more) (most) bags foxes wanted sending greater greatest trees benches added running hotter hottest friends bushes walked making riper ripest choices buses yelled flying sunnier sunniest Prefixes un- re- pre- dis- over- mis- (not) (again) (before) (not, opposite of) (too much) (wrongly) unhappy redo preview dislike overheat mistake unsure replay preheat disagree overeat misunderstand unfair remake prefix dishonest overdo misread unable reopen preset disappear overwork misbehave Suffixes -ful -less -ly -er -able -ness (adj., full of) (adj., (adv., how an (noun, one who (adj., capable (noun, quality) without) action is done) does something) of) hopeful hopeless quickly teacher teachable kindness fearful fearless sadly worker readable fairness effortful effortless suddenly runner agreeable sadness successful homeless perfectly faker usable happiness Wall with More Complex Morphemes Prefixes ex- in-/im-/il-/ir- trans- post- anti- micro- (out of, from) (not) (across) (after) (opposite) (small) export inaccurate transport postseason antifreeze microscope expansion impossible transform preposterous antonym microbe exclusion illegal transfer posterior antidote microwave exceed irregular transgress posterity antisocial microorganism Noun Suffixes -ion -ity -ment -ure -or -ism action activity agreement creature creator organism decision humanity payment pleasure decorator optimism permission civility postponement fissure professor communism indication community engagement moisture legislator altruism Adjective Suffixes -ive -y -ible -ous -al -ent protective sunny incredible delicious partial current excessive moody invincible previous natural sufficient decisive filthy defensible extraneous facial prevalent inventive juicy edible luminous essential innocent Latin Roots struct rupt flect/flex vis tract fin (build) (break or burst) (bend) (see) (drag, pull) (end) construct disrupt flexible visual protractor finish instructor interrupt reflection envision attract definition structure eruption inflection invisible extract infinite destruction corruption reflexes revise contract finalize GreeK Combining Forms graph/gram bio meter/metr scope phon nym/onym/onom (write) (life) (measure) (to see) (sound, voice) (name) geography biology metric telescope symphony synonym autograph symbiotic thermometer microscopic telephone homonym graphic amphibious symmetry periscope phonograph acronym demographic biopsy decimeter gyroscope microphone anonymous .

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Semantic Shift, Homonyms, Synonyms and Auto-Antonyms
WALIA journal 31(S3): 81-85, 2015 Available online at www.Waliaj.com ISSN 1026-3861 © 2015 WALIA Semantic shift, homonyms, synonyms and auto-antonyms Fatemeh Rahmati * PhD Student, Department of Arab Literature, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch; Tehran, Iran Abstract: One of the important topics in linguistics relates to the words and their meanings. Words of each language have specific meanings, which are originally assigned to them by the builder of that language. However, the truth is that such meanings are not fixed, and may evolve over time. Language is like a living being, which evolves and develops over its lifetime. Therefore, there must be conditions which cause the meaning of the words to change, to disappear over time, or to be signified by new signifiers as the time passes. In some cases, a term may have two or more meanings, which meanings can be different from or even opposite to each other. Also, the semantic field of a word may be expanded, so that it becomes synonymous with more words. This paper tried to discuss the diversity of the meanings of the words. Key words: Word; Semantic shift; Homonym; Synonym; Auto-antonym 1. Introduction person who employed had had the intention to express this sentence. When a word is said in *Speaking of the language immediately brings the absence of intent to convey a meaning, it doesn’t words and meanings immediately to mind, because signify any meaning, and is meaningless, as are the they are two essential elements of the language. words uttered by a parrot.
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