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3. Use of E-Tourism in Uzbekistan in the Era of Restrictions

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3. Use of E-Tourism in Uzbekistan in the Era of Restrictions PAIDEUMA JOURNAL ISSN NO : 0090-5674 USE OF E-TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE ERA OF RESTRICTIONS Abdullayeva Malikabonu Erkin qizi - Master graduate of Tashkent state law university [email protected] Abstract. The article deals with the right of the population to remotely familiarize themselves with and serve the population interested in the cultural and historical heritages of Uzbekistan in the period of globalization. The author pays attention to the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning, as well as studied foreign experience. The paper analyzes the use of e-tourism and service methods and their place in the improvement during the fight against coronavirus. Keywords: website, service, tourism, history, culture, people, quarantine, law, Internet INTRODUCTION E-tourism is a very relevant topic for a modern globalized society. Since, in 1999, the first tourism website appeared on the Internet degriftour.com. over time, tourist sites have taken up a large volume in the total number of Internet sites that have appeared. This is a new type of tourism that is developing in Western Europe and in America and has become very popular in developed countries due to the development of information technology and the Internet expansion of the websites of many places of accommodation. But this type of tourism has become even more relevant in the modern period. Innovations in the field of tourism sometimes arise completely unexpectedly and even unpredictably under the influence of events in society. Therefore, the study of innovation processes, the reasons for the emergence of innovations, and the development of methods for their implementation is of significant and practical scientific interest. Author's methodology: comparative analysis and logical approach for solving problems Discussion As we know, on July 18, 2019, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed the law "on tourism" in a new version. The law approved the creation of a coordinating Council for tourism development to "improve the interaction of state bodies, non- governmental non-profit organizations, and tourism entities on creating favorable conditions for sustainable tourism development". The Council will include representatives of the authorized state Agency, interested state agencies, as well as non-governmental non-profit organizations. According to the document, tour operators and travel agents carry out tourist activities on the basis of a license issued by an authorized state Agency. For Vol XIII Issue VII 2020 21 http://www.paideumajournal.com PAIDEUMA JOURNAL ISSN NO : 0090-5674 individuals — individual entrepreneurs who provide excursion services, obtaining a license is not required. Guides (guides-interpreters), guides and instructors-guides can provide services independently as individuals engaged in business activities without the formation of a legal entity, or on the basis of employment contracts with legal entities after obtaining the appropriate certificate. President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev instructed to turn Samarkand into a tourist center. Shavkat Mirziyoyev: "one of the most important tasks facing the Government is to ensure the growth of the flow of tourists to our country this year to 7.5 million people," the President said in his Message to the Parliament. Indeed, Uzbekistan has been a member of UNESCO since October 26, 1993 and takes an active part in cooperation with this Organization in all areas of its competence. In the period from 1997 to 2001, as well as from 2009 to 2013, the Republic of Uzbekistan was twice elected to the governing body – the Executive Council of UNESCO. The final session of the 155th session of the Executive Council of UNESCO was held in Uzbekistan on November 6-7, 1998. as a result, the Tashkent Declaration "Culture of peace and UNESCO's activities in member countries"was adopted. Under the auspices of UNESCO, significant anniversaries of prominent figures and scientists who made an invaluable contribution to the history, science and culture of the whole world were celebrated for the people of Uzbekistan, such as: * 600th anniversary of astronomer Mirzo Ulugbek • 660th anniversary of Amir Temur * 1200th anniversary of the scientist al-Ferghani • 1225th anniversary of the scholar and theologian al-Bukhari • 545-th anniversary of the scientist and of the artist-miniaturist Kamoliddin Behzod In addition, celebrations of the anniversaries of the cities of Bukhara and Khiva (2500 years), Shakhrisabz and Karshi (2700 years), as well as Samarkand (2750 years) and Tashkent (2200 years) were held under the auspices and in cooperation with UNESCO. With the direct assistance of UNESCO, the international Institute of Central Asian studies was established in the city of Samarkand. 10 UNESCO departments and 10 public educational centers, as well as 34 UNESCO associated schools, have been established and are successfully operating in various parts of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the need for accelerated development of pilgrimage and medical tourism, which have great potential, was stressed: "our country has more than 8,200 Vol XIII Issue VII 2020 22 http://www.paideumajournal.com PAIDEUMA JOURNAL ISSN NO : 0090-5674 cultural heritage sites, of which only 500 are included in tourist routes. The government should develop measures to increase the number of sites included in the routes of pilgrimage and traditional tourism to 800 within three months." During the address of the President, another important task was noted – to speed up the inclusion of new objects of Uzbekistan in the lists of objects of tangible and intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. "This year, the tourist infrastructure will be actively developed, including 200 billion soums of subsidies from the State budget for the construction of new modern hotels," the President added. Historical and cultural sites of Samarkand, Shakhrisabz, Bukhara and Khiva are included in the UNESCO world heritage List. Bukhara was declared a "City of peace"by UNESCO in 2001. The Shashmaqom, Katta ashula and Navruz are included in the Representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. Also, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev held a meeting on January 28 this year on the development of tourism, further popularization of physical culture and sports. According to statistics, we know that today the volume of the world tourism market is almost 9 trillion dollars. Every tenth person employed in the world works in this sphere.According to research, tourists prefer to visit those countries where the flight time does not exceed 5 hours. Around our country in this radius there are about 60 States and a population of 3 billion people. Of these, almost 360 million people travel annually. This is a huge tourism market. Last year, 6.7 million tourists visited Uzbekistan. More than 10 authoritative foreign publications have recognized our country as one of the most attractive tourist destinations. It is planned to increase the flow of foreign tourists to 7.5 million this year, 10 million in 2022 and 12 million in 2025. this will bring the export of tourist services to 1.5 billion dollars this year and 3 billion dollars over the next five years. Thanks to the efforts of our head of state, in particular as a result of consistent implementation of tasks outlined in the presidential resolution "On measures for the accelerated development of domestic tourism" of February 7, 2018, and the growth of welfare of the population and is widely developing domestic tourism. However, there is an acute shortage of hotels that meet international standards and qualified staff-guides. In this regard, it is necessary to increase the number of hotels to 1.7 thousand this year and to 3 thousand over the next 5 years. It is necessary to increase the number of family guest houses to 2 thousand. Along with the expansion of traditional types of tourism, the need to develop new directions was noted. This is the need to attract online, that is, remote acquaintance with the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The state Committee for tourism development and the Ministry of culture have been instructed to increase the number of objects included in tourist routes to 800 this Vol XIII Issue VII 2020 23 http://www.paideumajournal.com PAIDEUMA JOURNAL ISSN NO : 0090-5674 year and to 2.5 thousand by 2025. The importance of implementing investment projects for the development of winter tourism in 2020-2025 was emphasized. Every tourist arriving in Uzbekistan should be satisfied. This will help him online tour in hotels, waiting rooms, at the airport, etc. Napimer, Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan, and what are its historical places, so that the tourist does not lose a single minute in vain, in his mobile phone application should be videos in the language that the tourist uses. Piyar videos are also relevant. You should also create minute-long promotional videos for all cultural heritage sites. In addition to Internet sites about tourism, special attention should be paid to YouTube video hosting, which allows Internet users to get acquainted with various tourist products. The advantage of YouTube video hosting is that It has the ability to provide TV information and advertising at any time. Therefore, the modern tourist begins to get acquainted with the city or hotel of interest through the Internet, and more often through the YouTube video hosting service. The information-savvy tourist is interested not only in video acquaintance with the country or hotel, but also in the events that took place there and may affect the choice of the tourist. The development of innovative technologies within YouTube definitely has a positive impact on the dynamics of consciousness about improving the culture of tourism. Travelers can plan their trip by choosing their preferred modes of transport and flights, hotels, a set of excursions, and paying for the entire package of services ordered at the same time. The nature and structure of tourism is changing. New technologies make it possible to flexibly and segmentally organize holidays that are competitive with the traditional offer.
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