THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GREAT IN THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL AND ENSURING THE HARMONY OF THE NATION Islamova Durdonakhon Rustamkhon kizi The student of Gulistan State University

Annotation. The climatic conditions of , its mountains, rivers, forests, historical and modern cities, a high level of specific national culture are considered a travel destination. The identification and reconstruction of our tourist attractions, the creation of favorable opportunities for tourists, the new reform of the tourism system are evidence of our thoughts. Key words: Tourism, tourist, reconstruction, the Great Silk Road, history, democratic, artisans, pilgrims, ancestors.

After gaining independence, a number of measures were developed in Uzbekistan aimed at economic growth, social development, interethnic harmony, further reform of religious tolerance and, most importantly, building a democratic civil society. Widespread use of world experience in this regard is ineffective. In this regard, the tourism sector is undergoing radical reforms and a number of changes. The reflection and reconstruction of our tourist attractions, the creation of favorable opportunities for tourists and the reform of the tourism system are evidence of our vision. Uzbekistan is a tourist destination with climatic conditions, mountains, rivers, forestry, historical and modern cities and a distinctive national culture. Historical and cultural monuments in , , and other cities attract not only residents of our country, but also travelers, scientists and statesmen from foreign countries. In this regard, the development of tourism along with close socio-economic ties between countries also contributes to unity, harmony, solidarity and hospitality. The development of modern railways, water and air transport, as well as the level of modern demand, can significantly increase the number of tourists. Thousands of years ago, the Silk Road tour included horse riding, carts and even pedestrians. However, in addition to the economic relations of tourists, cultural exchanges, poems in a folk language, rare storytellers - Bakhshis traveled all over the country, artisans saw the world, widely and actively exchanged information. One of the features of tourism in Uzbekistan is that the ancient Silk Road was located in the Ferghana Valley through our country, Kashgar (). From there, through the , he went to through Akhangaran, Almalyk and Pskent. The second (main) route from the Ferghana Valley passed to Khujand, Hawas, Uratepu, Zaamin, Jizzakh, Sarbazar (Gallaaral), Gaza (Jambai), Samarkand and Bukhara. In the west, this road connects countries such as , Kabul, Damascus, , Tehran, , that is, trade routes from east to west and from west to east. At the same time, the national culture in our country has been developing since ancient times and has been significantly expanded due to the social and cultural enrichment of the East and 1 West. The ancient cultural monuments of Uzbekistan, the multifaceted living conditions of our people, various industrial and cultural monuments under construction, require different tours. In turn, cultural services for tourists, specialists and statesmen visiting foreign countries also become priority. From the 17th century, various wars weakened and completely destroyed international trade and cultural ties.

The Great Silk Road was closed this year. Our independence today is essentially being restored as the center of the Great Silk Road. Thanks to this, enormous efforts are being made to expand and develop cultural ties between peoples. Studying the history of the Great Silk Road takes time for direct travel. That is why large events are held in our country. One of the tasks of the Uzbek tourism company is the effective organization of tourism with the development of domestic and international tourism in the country and the creation of new opportunities for tourists. In particular, the Decrees of the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the establishment of the National Company "Uzbektourism" dated July 27, 1992, the restoration of the Great Silk Road in July 1995 and the active participation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the development of international tourism, "The Plan for the Development of Sustainable Tourism in Uzbekistan", together with The Uzbektourism National Group, the Law on Tourism of 1999 and the Development of

Tourism until 2005, "The decision of the Cabinet of Ministers on additional measures to regulate the development and conservation of natural resources of the Chimgan, Charvak resort" zone of 20012 contribute to the development of tourism, the development of domestic and foreign tourism, as well as the promotion of

1 Kasymova R.A. “Tourism and its teaching methodology”; 2008 2 www.Uza.uz National News Agency of Uzbekistan international wealth through travels of the world community. Most foreign tourists visiting Uzbekistan make trips to Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. This is due to the fact that the tourist infrastructure of Uzbekistan is well developed in these regions and is associated with the Great Silk Road. It is here that most of the objects are stored (most tourists go to Uzbekistan along the Silk Road). While there are many important tourist attractions in the Surkhandarya, Kashkadarya and Ferghana valleys, the statistics of Uzbektourism do not allow tourists to visit these places due to undeveloped infrastructure. To eliminate such shortcomings, the government restored the Kamchik pass. A new electrified road was built from Samarkand to Surkhandarya and from Tashkent to Bukhara and Samarkand. The dynamics of tourism development in Uzbekistan for 2006-2013 In addition to a significant impact on the international and domestic economy, the development of international tourism is based on the consistent establishment of intercultural communication and observation of tourism and its organizers, which is one of the most relevant topics today, analyzing the attitude of foreign tourists and compatriots to nationality. Conducting a radical reform on a number of factors, such as weakness and eliminating travel deficiencies, can directly lead to an increase in the number of tourists. Our recognition of the international community also forces us to make our efforts more responsive and intense. At the same time, proudly quoting the President’s first speech, “More than 4,000 architectural monuments in the region are protected by UNESCO. Recently, the Xaffington post, the world famous and respected American Internet publication, has included Samarkand in the list of 50 cities in the world that should be visited at least once in a lifetime.3 Reforms in the tourism sector, the role of tourism in management, the creation of amenities for tourists and the transformation of our ancestors into places of pilgrimage will help to improve the system.

References:

3 Speech by the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A.Karimov at the opening ceremony of the 99th session of the Executive Council of the UN World Tourism Organization. The word of the people, October 3, 2014 1. Speech by the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A.Karimov at the opening ceremony of the 99th session of the Executive Council of the UN World Tourism Organization. The word of the people, October 3, 2014 2. Kasymova R.A. “Tourism and its teaching methodology”; 2008 3. www.Uza.uz National News Agency of Uzbekistan