Ladder Lashing Relay.Pages

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ladder Lashing Relay.Pages ! Ladder Lashing Relay Timed Event ! 3 to 9 members per team No more than 3 pathfinders can work on the ladder at one time. When a pathfinder finishes one lashing he/she must run and tag another team member until the ladder is done. The pathfinder to finish the last lashing runs back tags 3 team members who runs and climbs up and over the ladder. As soon as the third pathfinder’s feet touches the ground on the other side of the ladder !the time ends. Equipment Needed 6 poles 1-2 inches in diameter 5 feet long (Ladder / Tripod) 8 poles 1-2 inches in diameter 28 inches long (steps) 2 poles 1-2 inches in diameter 36 inches long (cross braces 2 – ropes 8-10 feet long for tripod lashing 16 – ropes 8-10 feet long for square lashing !4 - ropes 8-10 feet long for square lashing of stabilizing cross poles !Cotton rope ¼” to 3/8” works nice. Each club is required to provide their own materials. ! ! ! ! ! !Tripod Lashing !Uses: This lashing is used to create a three pole tripod. Instructions: 1) Tie a clove hitch around one of the outside poles. 2) Secure the standing part by wrapping it around the running part. (Wrapping the standing part around the running part prevents the clove hitch from slipping around the pole. If the clove hitch slips the lashing will loosen up from the inside.) 3) Start the wrapping turns by wrapping the rope around the poles. Take a total of 3 wrapping turns. Pull each wrapping turn tight. (The stiffness of the tripod lashing depends on the tightness of the wrapping turns. As the tightness of the wrapping turns or the number of wrapping turns increases, the stiffness of the tripod will increase. 4) Take the first frapping turn by passing the rope around the pole that the clove hitch was tied to, then between the outside pole and the center pole. 5) Take 2 or 3 frapping turns. Pull each frapping turn tight as it is possible. 6) Start the second set of frapping turns by taking the rope around the center pole and pass it between the second outside pole and the center pole. 7) Take the second set of frapping turns. (Taking the second set of frapping turns in the opposite direction to the first set of frapping turns prevents the rope from crossing the wrappings at a diagonal. Unnecessary crossing of the rope increases friction between the strands of the rope making it difficult to tighten the lashing properly.) 8) Take a total of 2-3 frapping turns. Pull each turn tight. 9) End with the clove hitch on the outside pole. Cotton rope works fine. Stay away from nylon ropes for they will slip. http://www.bsatroop542.org/Knots.htm ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Clove Hitch Uses: The clove hitch is the starting knot in most lashing knots. It is very fast to tie and !easy to adjust the knot for length. Instructions: 1) Tie a half hitch around a rail or post. 2) Tie a second half hitch around the rail or post. 3) Tighten the hitch. It is formed from two half hitches around a rail or post where one is reversed or opposed to the other. This opposition causes the knot to grip against itself when tension is applied. !It can be pre-formed in the middle of the rope and then slid over the end of a post. Notes: This knot requires a load in each direction in order to be effective. It should not be !relied on with rope that is thin or very slippery, as it can work itself loose. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Square Lashing Uses: To bind poles that are in contact and cross each other at 90º angle. Efficiency: Thought to be the !most secure lashing available. Instructions: 1) Tie a clove hitch to the vertical pole. 2) Twist the standing end of the rope around the running end. This is to secure the clove hitch so that it will not slip. 3) Bring the running end up and over the cross pole; then around the vertical pole; and back down over the cross pole. 4) Pass the rope behind the vertical pole and back up in front of the cross pole; this completes the first wrapping. 5) Take two more wrapping turns for a total of three wrappings and pull each turn tight. 6) Start the frapping turns by taking one complete turn around the cross pole. This turn prevents the rope from crossing the wrapping turns on a diagonal. 7) Take at least two - three frapping turns; keeping the turns parallel to each other and pull them tight as they are made. !8) When the last frapping turn is in place, end with a clove hitch. Notes: The square lashing gets its name from the fact that the wrapping turns are at 90º or "square" to the poles. Traditional square lashing is the most frequently used and the most secure form of lashing. If tied properly, the square lashing will remain tight and secure; however, as with all lashings, if any steps are omitted or done carelessly, the lashing will loosen and create a dangerous situation. ! .
Recommended publications
  • Scouting & Rope
    Glossary Harpenden and Wheathampstead Scout District Anchorage Immovable object to which strain bearing rope is attached Bend A joining knot Bight A loop in a rope Flaking Rope laid out in wide folds but no bights touch Frapping Last turns of lashing to tighten all foundation turns Skills for Leadership Guys Ropes supporting vertical structure Halyard Line for raising/ lowering flags, sails, etc. Heel The butt or heavy end of a spar Hitch A knot to tie a rope to an object. Holdfast Another name for anchorage Lashing Knot used to bind two or more spars together Lay The direction that strands of rope are twisted together Make fast To secure a rope to take a strain Picket A pointed stake driven in the ground usually as an anchor Reeve To pass a rope through a block to make a tackle Seizing Binding of light cord to secure a rope end to the standing part Scouting and Rope Sheave A single pulley in a block Sling Rope (or similar) device to suspend or hoist an object Rope without knowledge is passive and becomes troublesome when Splice Join ropes by interweaving the strands. something must be secured. But with even a little knowledge rope Strop A ring of rope. Sometimes a bound coil of thinner rope. comes alive as the enabler of a thousand tasks: structures are Standing part The part of the rope not active in tying a knot. possible; we climb higher; we can build, sail and fish. And our play is suddenly extensive: bridges, towers and aerial runways are all Toggle A wooden pin to hold a rope within a loop.
    [Show full text]
  • Lifeline Instructions
    Colligo Dux Lifeline Kit Thanks for purchasing the Colligo Dux synthetic lifeline kit! Dynex Dux is the future of yacht rigging - indeed many boats are currently sailing with full Dux rigs, right on up to the masthead. Dynex Dux is stronger than steel, extremely light and much easier on hands and sails than the wire that yourʼe likely replacing. It wonʼt corrode beneath the plastic white cover like wire, and it will stand up the harsh tropical sun. Colligo Dux Lifeline kit is the ultimate DIY project - Dux is easy to splice, easy to install and enjoyable to work with. We recommend reading the installation instructions in their entirety before beginning your project. Dynex Dux is in fact easier to splice than most other line, including double-braid and even three-strand. However, there are certain properties of Dux which make it desirable - like itʼs low friction - which make it important to splice correctly to get the most strength out of the line. Once youʼre comfortable with the instructions, complete one section of lifeline at a time, right on through to itʼs installation and tensioning - that way youʼll be sure youʼve measured correctly and can continue with the project confidently. See www.colligomarine.com for more information, videos on splicing and to take a look at Colligo Marineʼs other innovative marine products. Measuring Instructions: Recommended Tools: Before splicing, it's important to measure each section of lifeline. On a boat with gates port and starboard, and Though Dynex Dux can and has been easily spliced both upper and lower lifelines, you will end up with eight sections of Dynex Dux lifelines (two foreword uppers per using only a magic marker, one chopstick and a pair of side, two foreword lowers per side, two after uppers and lowers per side), and one Dyneema gate per side.
    [Show full text]
  • Rescue Response Gear Rigging Lab Sisters, OR Rope Rescue Course
    Rescue Response Gear Rigging Lab Sisters, OR Rope Rescue Course Text Awareness Level Operations Level Technician Level This textbook is for the exclusive use of participants of the RRG Rigging Lab. Pat Rhodes RRG Rigging Lab Rope Rescue Course Text, © 2011, Rhodes 2 Rope Rescue Course Text Disclaimer: This book is intended for the exclusive use of participants of the RRG Rigging Lab. Rope rescue is inherently dangerous, even if the techniques, procedures and illustrations in this book are diligently followed, serious injury and/or death may result. This book makes no claim to be all-inclusive on the subject of rope rescue. There is no substitute for quality training under the guidance of a qualified instructor. Insofar as the author of this book has no control over the level of expertise of the reader of this material, or the manner this information is used, the author assumes no responsibility for the reader’s use of this book. There is no warranty, either expressed or implied, for the accuracy and/or reliability for the information contained hereof. RRG Rigging Lab, Rope Rescue Course Text, © Copyright 2011, Rhodes. All rights reserved for the contents of this manual. NO unauthorized duplication by any means without prior written permission from the author. RRG Rigging Lab Rope Rescue Course Text, © 2011, Rhodes 3 RRG Rigging Lab Rope Rescue Course Text, © 2011, Rhodes 4 RescueRig Rope Rescue Course Text Contents Section 1 Awareness Level 6 Chapter 1 Commitment to Excellence 6 Chapter 2, Managing a Technical Rescue 12 Definitions 27
    [Show full text]
  • Bowlines and Sheepshank for Example
    Bowlines And Sheepshank For Example Joe is cholerically guilty after homeliest Woodman slink his semination mutually. Constitutive and untuneful stellately.Shane never preoral his inutilities! Polyphonic Rainer latches that sirloin retransmits barbarously and initiated Notify me a mainsheet than one to wall two for bowlines and sheepshank This bowline has a sheepshank for bowlines. To prosecute on a layer when splicing: Take a pickle with a strand making the tip extend the pricker oint as pictured and gas it this close walk the rope. Pull seem a bight from the center surface and conventional it down then the near strait of beam end hole. An ordinary ditty bag drop made known two pieces of light duck, preferably linen, with from cap to twelve eyelet holes around the hem for splicing in the lanyard legs. Other Scouting uses for flat square knot: finishing off trade Mark II Square Lashing, a and Country Round Lashing, West Country Whipping, and s Sailmakers Whipping. Tuck as in a point for example of a refractory horse. Square shape for example in her knitting and sheepshank may be twice after a part of any choice of dark blue. Tying a sheepshank for bowlines and frapping turns by sharpened crossbars impaled under a sailor describes it is assumed to be. An UPRIGHT CYLINDROID TOGGLE. The right and for? Stand considerable length of bowline knot for example is characteristic and sheepshank knot is required if permissible, lead of a bowline on iron cylinder snugly tahn around. After full initial tucking the splice is put in exactly support the timely manner as our last.
    [Show full text]
  • Knot Masters Troop 90
    Knot Masters Troop 90 1. Every Scout and Scouter joining Knot Masters will be given a test by a Knot Master and will be assigned the appropriate starting rank and rope. Ropes shall be worn on the left side of scout belt secured with an appropriate Knot Master knot. 2. When a Scout or Scouter proves he is ready for advancement by tying all the knots of the next rank as witnessed by a Scout or Scouter of that rank or higher, he shall trade in his old rope for a rope of the color of the next rank. KNOTTER (White Rope) 1. Overhand Knot Perhaps the most basic knot, useful as an end knot, the beginning of many knots, multiple knots make grips along a lifeline. It can be difficult to untie when wet. 2. Loop Knot The loop knot is simply the overhand knot tied on a bight. It has many uses, including isolation of an unreliable portion of rope. 3. Square Knot The square or reef knot is the most common knot for joining two ropes. It is easily tied and untied, and is secure and reliable except when joining ropes of different sizes. 4. Two Half Hitches Two half hitches are often used to join a rope end to a post, spar or ring. 5. Clove Hitch The clove hitch is a simple, convenient and secure method of fastening ropes to an object. 6. Taut-Line Hitch Used by Scouts for adjustable tent guy lines, the taut line hitch can be employed to attach a second rope, reinforcing a failing one 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Square Lashings
    114 © 1999, Gerald L. Findley JAPANESE SQUARE LASHINGS: The Mark III is the same as the Mark II Comments —— The Japanese Square Lashings but a clove hitch is tied around the up right are a group of similar lashings that are all tied spar when starting the lashing. in a similar manner. The main difference is in the way each lashing is started. The simplest and easiest form of the Japa- nese square lashing is tied by looping the cen- ter of the rope around the vertical spar and car- rying the stands parallel to each other while taking the wrapping turns. The frapping turns are taken by separating the ends of the rope and taking them in opposite directions. The Mark III is the most secure of the three Japanese square lashings because the clove hitch helps to prevent the lashing from shift- ing along the vertical spar. Narration -----(For Japanese square lash knot- board.) (1) Start the lashing by looping the cen- ter of the rope around the vertical spar so that The MarkII Japanese Square Lashing is tied the loops under the horizontal spar. (2) Start by looping the center of the rope of the upright the wrapping turns by leading the ends around spar and than forming the wrapping turns by the spars so that the two strands of the rope taking the ends of the rope in opposite direc- are parallel to each other. (3) When making tions. the wrapping turns the two strands of the rope are lead around the spars at 900 to the spars; do not allow the strand to cross, be sure to keep the strands parallel.
    [Show full text]
  • SKEDCO Alternate Lashing
    Presented by: Roco Rescue Roco Rescue, Inc. 12-11-12 Alternate Sked Lashing Methods From Roco Rescue. Approved by Skedco. Warning: Proper training is required prior to use of this or any other rescue equipment or technique. 7077 Exchequer Drive Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809-4904 T (225) 755-7626 F (225) 754-7626 (800) 647-7626 RocoRescue.com rescue training equipment safety services Alternate Sked Lashing Methods Roco Method for Sked Vertical Single-Point Bridle Note: This method was developed by Roco and has been approved by Skedco. If using the Sked without a long backboard, the Skedco method is preferred. As an alternative, the Roco method incorporates the backboard in the vertical bridle lashing. This technique of grabbing the backboard reduces patient movement/slippage when the Sked is placed in a vertical position for lift or lower. Note: When rigging a vertical bridle Roco recommends using two butterfly knots tied close together in the middle of the 30-ft vertical bridle rope. This allows attachment of the main-line and safety-line by grabbing both knots as one. It creates a bridle system that could be cut at any one location without failing. Procedure: 1. Properly position the fully immobilized patient and loosely fasten all lashing straps including foot straps. 2. Tie an appropriate anchor knot (two butterfly knots, double-loop figure-8, etc.) in the middle of the 30-ft. 3/8- inch bridle rope supplied with the litter. 3. Pass each end of the rope through the grommets at the head-end of the stretcher (from back to front).
    [Show full text]
  • Square Lashing Step by Step
    Square Lashing Step by step: Comments: • Used to fasten two spars or poles together. • Start by crossing the two sticks or dowels at perpendicular or 90 degree angles. • Make a Clove Hitch on the vertical stick or dowel near the point where the two sticks cross. This fastens the rope to the stick. • Weave the rope under and over the crossed sticks alternately. To do this, run the rope over the horizontal bar, around behind the vertical bar, then back over the face of the horizontal bar on the left. Tighten snugly, then bring the rope behind the vertical bar and up the right front side of the horizontal bar. Repeat this three or four times, keeping the rope tight. • When you have finished weaving the lashing, then "FRAP" it by wrapping the rope between the poles (in front of the back stick and in back of the front stick), pulling tightly. This tightens the connected poles. • Finish your lashing with another Clove Hitch. Clove Hitch Step by step: Comments: • Use to attach a rope to a pole, this knot provide a quick and secure result. It rarely jams, and can in fact suffer from the hitch unrolling under tension if the pole can turn. Often used to start and finish lashings. • With practice, this can be easily tied with one hand - especially useful for sailors! • Tip. If you are in a situation where the clove hitch may unroll, add a couple of half hitches with the running end to the standing end of the knot, turning it into a "Clove Hitch and Two Half Hitches"! • Tip.
    [Show full text]
  • Knotmaster Program
    Troop 1776 Knotmaster Program Congratulations on embarking on the Troop 1776 Knotmaster Program! The purpose of the Knotmaster Program is to encourage participants to learn to tie a full range of useful and practical knots. By the time you complete the Black level you will have mastered and have at your disposal at least 37 new knots! Goals Of The Knotmaster Program Provide a process and environment to learn knot skills for rank advancement, merit badges and everyday practical situations. Provide opportunities for one-on-one teaching using the E.D.G.E. method. Continually test knotting skills so they are reinforced and improved. Provide opportunities for mastery and advancement with increasingly challenging knot levels. Recognize self-directed effort and achievement and encourage participation. Program Overview Knots are grouped into increasingly challenging levels comprised of 9 knots each. Once a level is completed the participant receives a colored cord to wear on his Knotmaster Carabiner. These colored cords serve to recognize the participant’s achievement, and to identify him as a learning resource for other participants. Upon starting the program the participant receives a basic introduction, along with a practice rope, progress card and knot sheet. The participant may learn knots in any order, and may learn knots from any level at any time. However, he must advance through the levels sequentially. Progress will be tracked on the Knotmaster Progress Card. Participants in the program are known as Knotters. Those who advance to the Black Level are Knotmasters. Troop 1776 - Knotmaster Knot Signoff When a Knotter feels he has mastered a knot sufficiently to be signed off, he can approach any Knotter or Knotmaster who is at least one level higher and ask to be signed off.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Knots for the CERT Member
    Basic Knots for the CERT Member. John R. Sanders Westshore CERT Objectives • To provide the members with the basic knot terminology. • To explain the basic knots that may be useful for the members. • To demonstrate how to tie these knots. • To provide a list of references and apps that may be useful to learn more about knots. • To provide exercises that will allow the members to test their knowledge. Introduction Knots and lashings are useful tools that allow the knot tyers to make many useful things. The knots listed are based on my experiences as an outdoorsman, a sailor, emergency responder and a Scout Leader and are by no means the only ones that might work in these situations. These are basic knots that are easy to tie and very versatile. I would encourage everyone who takes this program to practice these until you can literally tie them behind your back on to ensure you know them in an emergency. John R. Sanders 3 Tests of a Good Knot. From the “The Boy Scout Handbook” 12th edition, page 382 1. It should be easy to tie. 2. It should stay tied. 3. It should be easy to untie. Knots and Lashings Terminology. • Cord, line and rope – although there is really a difference in these terms for the purpose of this program we will use the term rope. – Cord tends to be smaller diameter, – where lines and ropes are larger. – There are many kinds of construction and materials that they are made of as well. Learning the correct rope for the situation is going to depend on the many factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Knots and Lashings
    KNOTS AND LASHINGS CONTENTS The Development of Rope, 3 Making Rope, 4 Whipping, 6 Caring for Rope, 7 Bight, Loop, Overhand, 7 End Knots, 9 Knots for Joining, 10 Tying Ropes to Objects, 13 Knots for Loops, 19 Other Useful Knots, 22 Splices, 27 Lashings, 30 Index, 34 Credits, 36 About the E-book Edition, 37 About the E-book Editor, 37 1993 Printing Copyright 1993 RSVJR Published by: TOTEM POLE SCOUTERS FOUNDATION 2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROPE Fastening things together has always been a part of human knowledge ever since the early stages of civilization. For the purpose of fastening things, a number of materials have been used as vines, grass stalks, as well as strips of animal hide and leather thong. Rope probably developed from the thongs. A single thong was found too weak for some purposes, and so two or three thongs had to be combined. To twist the leather strips into a solid rope was a short and natural step. In modern times, the use of ropes became universal. With the improvement in materials and methods came improvement in technique of making rope; and the two present methods, twisting and braiding, slowly evolved. In a twisted rope a few fibers are twisted to the right to form a yarn, then a few yarns are twisted to the left to form a strand. Three or four strands are twisted to the right to form a rope. Three ropes are twisted to the left to form a large cable-laid rope. The important element in twisted rope is the alternation of directions so that the fibers and strands pull against each other and overcome their natural tendency to untwist and fray.
    [Show full text]
  • Knotchartsweb.Pdf
    International Guild of Knot Tyers Knot Charts Table of Contents Back Mooring Hitch ............................................................................. 3 Back Splice - 3 Strand Rope ................................................................. 4 Basic Picture Frames ............................................................................ 5 Bead Puzzle .......................................................................................... 6 Bottle (or Jar) Sling .............................................................................. 7 Bowlines - Multiple .............................................................................. 8 Carrick Bend & Mat Variations ........................................................... 9 Celtic Knot Design ............................................................................. 10 Chain Splice ........................................................................................ 11 Chinese Lanyard Knot ........................................................................ 12 Circular Mat ........................................................................................ 13 Clove Hitch Variations ....................................................................... 14 Coach Whipping ................................................................................. 15 Common Whipping Variations ........................................................... 16 Connecting Knots ............................................................................... 17 Constrictor
    [Show full text]