DOCSLIB.ORG

The Necessity of Establishing Entrepreneurship Center in Worn out Textures of Khajeh Atta Neighborhood in Bandar Abbas City, Iran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Necessity of Establishing Entrepreneurship Center in Worn out Textures of Khajeh Atta Neighborhood in Bandar Abbas City, Iran International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences © 2013 Available online at www.irjabs.com ISSN 2251-838X / Vol, 6 (10): 1338-1344 Science Explorer Publications The necessity of establishing entrepreneurship center in Worn out Textures of Khajeh Atta Neighborhood in Bandar Abbas City, Iran Hamidreza Amery Siahoyi1, Sana Zarei2 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Payam Noor University of Hormozgan 2. M.Sc. student, Department of Architecture, Payam Noor University of Hormozgan, Iran Corresponding author email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: In this paper we aim to analyze the necessity of establishing entrepreneurship center in worn out textures of Khajeh Atta neighborhood located in Bandar Abbas city, Iran. Rapid growth of Bandar Abbas City in the past 50 years has become it the largest and most populous city of the South coast of Iran. The Area of old textures of Bandar Abbas is about 659.4 hectares which a large portion of it is located in Khajeh Atta Neighborhood. The study area has worn out textures and in terms of granulation, has no historical value which requires modernization and upgrading. In some part of this research we used a cross-sectional survey method and the other part of the research was conducted by the study of documents and books. Data collected by library research, field visits, questionnaires, and communication with organizations and government agencies. Population is all over-18-year-old residents of Khajeh Atta neighborhood that, by random sampling method, 358 residents were selected according to Cochran's formula. To assess the validity of Questionnaire, construct validity method was used through factor analysis, and also reliability of each variable were measured by Cronbach's alpha. KMO coefficient and Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the different variables were 0.7 and higher. Also significance level of the variables, based on Bartlett's significance test was less than 0.001. Considering that survey showed 73 percent of neighborhood residents are willing to engage in entrepreneurship classes and Want an entrepreneurship center to be constructed in their neighborhood, old rural textures can be used for the design and construction of creation and development center of technical and artistic skills. Keywords: entrepreneurship, center of creation, artistic and technical skills, Khajeh Atta neighborhood, Bandar Abbas city, INTRODUCTION Iran is located in Asia and has a diverse climate which is varied in different parts of the architecture and structure. Some of its cities require special attention in terms of architecture, modernization, mobilization, and status changes (Esfandfard et al, 2008). In term of urban development some projects, such as construction of MEHR houses and providing facilities, are being implemented to increase urban construction. The main issue is the structure of old and worn out textures of most areas of the country that need to be considered. Some characteristics of healthy and sustainable communities are creating a physical structure for vacuum compensation of cultural-social relationships, considering neighborhoods and strengthening neighborhood- oriented culture, the presence of people in the neighborhoods and their role in social reconstruction. (Graduate employment assistance agencies) In the world today, the entrepreneurship development plays an important role in economic, social, cultural, political,, and industrial development of each country And on other hand, it is the most important way to solve some social problems such as unemployment for college graduates. Since entrepreneurship lead community to the technical and innovative changes and cause economic growth and also turn new knowledge into new products and services, Is very important. The Center of Entrepreneurship and the growth of artistic and technical skills is an department being managed by professional technicians and creative and entrepreneurial experts. It provides supportive services to the creation and development of the art technology and new professions supported by entrepreneurs so that in Production of goods and services in competitive markets and increasing social participation, lead to the realization of long-term cultural - economic development. (Bandar Abbas municipality) Intl. Res. J. Appl. Basic. Sci. Vol., 6 (10), 1338-1344, 2013 Failure to adopt appropriate measure and lack of preventing intention and deterioration factors lead to increased wear of the urban area, especially in ancient textures (Khademi, 2011). Rapid growth of Bandar Abbas in the past 50 years has become it the largest and most populous city of the South Coast of country. The Area of old textures of Bandar Abbas is about 659.4 hectares where a large portion of it is located in Khajeh Atta Neighborhood. One of the problems of the region, in addition to the worn out textures, is high unemployment is the result of lack of education for entrepreneurship development. Designing and construction of projects such as entrepreneurship centers, as factors driving the modernization, rehabilitation, and empowerment of worn out textures are important. In this regard, the aim of this study is to investigate to know whether it is necessary to establish entrepreneurship center in worn out textures of Khajeh Atta neighborhood or not. Previous research In the sixteenth century, the French word Entreprendre was first applied to people who risk their lives in military operations (Stolze, 1999). Later the term was applied to those who accepted business venture and organized, financed and operated it (Department of Housing and Urban Development). Economists were the first who described the entrepreneur and entrepreneurship in their economic theories. The term "entrepreneur" was first introduced by the early French economist Richard Cantillon. In his writings, he formally defines the entrepreneur as the "agent who buys means of production at certain prices in order to combine them" into a new product. History of formal education in entrepreneurship dates back to 1938. Since the 1960s, an increasing rate of entrepreneurship education was spread in the world. Despite the fact that advanced countries of the world from the late 1970s onward, paid serious attention to the subject of entrepreneurship, even in the late 1980s, many developing countries have addressed this issue. In our country, to the beginning of the Third Development Plan, it was not paid much attention to entrepreneurship. In the Third plan of economic, social, and cultural development, issue of education of entrepreneurs was considered. The result of this attention was approval of a plan to develop Entrepreneurship in the universities of country which was led to some activities in some of national universities. In the third development plan, entrepreneurship development at the Ministries of Science, Research and Technology, Health and Medical Education, Agriculture, Industries and Mines, and other institutions such as academic Jihad have been proposed because of its association with their activities (Adl and Avarkad, 1969). King and Roberts in 1987 define Entrepreneurship In the public domain and its impact on government policies focusing on two dimensions of leadership and innovation. Veduk in 1991also discussed the social entrepreneurship in the public sector and defines social entrepreneurship as "to establish a public organization that can change the way of resource allocation.( Abdollahi and Samadi, 2011) Campbell focuses on the health sector and believes that a social entrepreneur is a creation of groups who do not seek to gain profit from it and in the activities they pursue social goals. Leadbeater admits the inability of UK Department of Social Security to meet the requirements of society and consider social entrepreneurship as the entry of entrepreneurs to non-profit and social areas to meet the needs of society which have not been fulfilled.(Giedion, 1989) Dazes in 1998 by focusing on the concept of social entrepreneurship states that social entrepreneur are individuals with social responsibility whose activities are aimed at improving the community. This Scholar studied social entrepreneurship in the nonprofit organizations that supply financial capital needed to meet social needs.(Valizadeh, 2011; Bygrave and Zacharakis, 2004) Thompson in 2000 searches for social entrepreneurship in the private sector, and consider it as the process of creation of social capital in this sector. d also Canadian center of Social Entrepreneurship in 2001, with comprehensive review and with emphasis on globalization, defined Social entrepreneurship as innovation in the private, public and voluntary sectors for achievement of the social and economic objectives and Accordingly, believe that we can search social entrepreneurship in the nonprofit sectors and cooperative organizations Sullivan in 2003 developed the concept of social entrepreneurship and its multi-dimensional model and know it as identification of the existing opportunities for social organizations and believes that these organizations will continue to innovate on a continuous basis. (Cohen, 2006; Acs, 2006) MATERIALS AND METHODS The study area Hormozgan Province Hormozgan province is located in southern of Iran, facing Oman and UAE. Its provincial capital is Bandar Abbas. Kerman province is located in the north of Hormozgan, Persian Gulf and Oman Sea is in the south of it, Sistan and Baluchistan Province is located in the east of it and from the west, Hormozgan is near to Fars and Bushehr Province.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
    Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州（ハンチォウ） 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢（ウハン） 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス（ファマグスタ） 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム（県） パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ（県） ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ（県） ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル（県） サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル（県） シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ（県） タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド（県） トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン（県） ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ（県） ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン（県） カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ（コーチン） 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京（ペイチン） ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都（チォントゥ） マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶（チョンチン） メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連（タァリィェン） ムンバイ（旧ボンベイ） 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州（フゥチォウ） ナーグプル 1/108 Pages
    [Show full text]
  • Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Hormozgan Province Residents’ Southern Iran
    Archive of SID ISSN: 2345-2897; Health Education and Health Promotion. 2019;7(1):9-14 Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Hormozgan province Residents’ Southern Iran A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Aims Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) implies one’s inevitable inhale of smoke within a Article Type polluted environment. The present Study aimed to investigate the extent to which Hormozgan Original Research province residents were exposed to ETS. Materials & Methods In the present cross-sectional study, a sample of 3962 residents of Authors Farshidi H.1 PhD, entered the study. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire developed by the Aghamolaei T.2 PhD, Hormozgan province (Urban-rural) was selected through a stratified clustering method and Madani A.3 PhD, information and also enquired about subject’s exposure to ETS as well as the smoking site. Chi- Ghanbarnezhad A.4 MSc, squaredresearcher test which and binary was comprised regression ofwere two used. sections. The collected The first data section were contained analyzed viademographic SPSS 19.0. 5 Safari Moradabadi A. PhD, Findings 6 Dadipoor S.* PhD exposed to ETS than men (p<0.001). The most probable sites of exposure to ETS were found to be respectively 984 subjects home (24.8%)(52.6%), werepublic exposed places (25.5%)to ETS andand womenworkplace were (21.9%). significantly The highest more degree of exposure to ETS was found in Bashagard County (69.6%) while the lowest degree How to cite this article Farshidi H, Aghamolaei T, Mad- ani A, Ghanbarnezhad A, Safari exposure to ETS and age (p<0.001) and education level (p<.019).
    [Show full text]
  • Genus Berosus Leach, 1817 in Southern Iran © 2016 JEZS Received: 15-09-2016 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) Accepted: 16-10-2016
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(6): 784-787 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2016; 4(6): 784-787 Genus Berosus Leach, 1817 in southern Iran © 2016 JEZS Received: 15-09-2016 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) Accepted: 16-10-2016 Zeinab Shamsoddini Zeinab Shamsoddini, Saber Sadeghi and Shidokht O Hosseinie Biology Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Abstract Saber Sadeghi A faunistic study on the Berosus species in five southern provinces of Iran is presented. A total of 2415 Biology Department, Shiraz specimens of Berosus species were collected in Bushehr, Fars, Kerman, Hormozgan and Kohgiluyeh - University, Shiraz, Iran and- Boyer-Ahmad provinces from 1970 to 2003 and during 2012. The species represent including Berosus asiaticus, Berosus bispina, Berosus chinensis, Berosus spinosus, Berosus insolitus, Berosus Shidokht O Hosseinie nigriceps and Berosus pulchellus. A comparison between recent samplings and old ones showed a drastic Biology Department, Shiraz reduction in number of specimens, habitats and species diversity which could be due to rapid urban University, Shiraz, Iran developments, habitat/ water pollution and drought. Some species such as Berosus chinensis, Berosus insolitus and Berosus nigriceps was not found again in recent collecting attempts because of destruction of natural habitats. Keywords: Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosus, fauna, Iran 1. Introduction The genus Berosus Leach, 1817, one of the five genera comprising the tribe Berosini, is the largest genus of Hydrophiloidea, with 273 species, and is distributed worldwide [1]. All known [2] species are aquatic as adults and larvae and generally good swimmers . Berosus species live in all parts of aquatic habitats, stagnant, fresh or mainly eutrophic waters, shallow pools or ponds, with grassy and somewhat clayey bottom, poorly vegetated and temporary ponds with muddy bottom [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Full Article
    American Journal of Life Science © 2014, World of Researches Publication Researches www.worldofresearches.com Am. J. Life. Sci. Res. Vol. 2, Issue 2, 253-264, 2014 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Received 9 Jan. 2014 Accepted 14 Feb. 2014 Rural Tourism Development Feasibility in Hormozgan Province Coastline Using SWOT Method Fatemeh Nejati* Payame Noor University, PO BOX 19395-3697, Tehran, IRAN *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of developing rural tourism in Hormozgan province coastline using SWOT method. The study is a descriptive one conducted through a survey method. In order to do the research and gather the information needed SWOT method has been used. Accordingly, using the theoretical foundations and experts opinions, which were gathered using a questionnaire based on the SWOT model, the required data for the study was extracted, using hierarchical analysis was arranged and the priorities were identified. Research results showed that diversity strategies are the best and the most appropriate way to promote tourism in Hormozgan province coastline. Keywords: Feasibility - Rural Tourism - Hormozgan Province coastline - SWOT Model INTRODUCTION Tourism today is one of income generator industries, which is paid special attention. Dramatic growth in the tourism economy has caused many countries have structural and regular planning in this field and try for their tourism opportunities. Many experiments indicate that every climate can have its own tour; this has been so that a dry desert without water and grass also has its own special tourist attractions. Planning for tourism is an issue, which requires appropriate feasibility study and investigation 1, 2, 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Kahtouyeh, an Exemplary Tourist Site in Iran's Hormuzgan
    No.1466,Thursday,23 November,2017 Identification of settlement layers dating back to the New and Middle Paleolithic periods in the Paleolithic project of north of www.TOURISMpaper.com Central Desert shows that the area had sequentially taken the shape of a lake (marsh) and dry environment and in dry peri- ods had been the settlement of human communities by the end of the Pleistocene period. Hamed Vahdati Nasab, head of the third season of archeological exploration in Mirak site in Sem- nan, was quoted by the Public Relations Office of the Research Iranian, French Archeologists Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (RICHT) as saying on Identify New, Middle Paleolithic Tuesday that during the operation a large number of caves and rock shelters were inspected. Layers in Central Desert 4 cooking Icebox Cake Icebox cake is very easy to make. It only takes 10 to 15 minutes if you think a day ahead to have enough time to keep in re- frigerator. Ingredients: ■ 8 oz (236 ml) Mascarpone Cheese ■ 9 oz (236 ml) Whipping Cream ■ 1/4 Cup Sugar ■ 3 Tbsp Milk ■ 1/4 Tsp Vanilla Extract Graham Crackers Espresso powder Nazar Garden: One of Historical Directions: 1- Whisk mascarpone cheese, sugar, and vanilla extract and milk together until well Gardens of Iran’s mixed. 2- Whisk the whipping cream un- til it becomes creamy in a separate con- tainer. 3- Fold in the whipping cream to the mascarpone cheese mixer. 4- Lay graham Fars Province crackers onto an edged container. 5- Cov- er the crackers with one inch of the filling.
    [Show full text]
  • The Project on Development and Implementation of a Master Plan for Environmental Conservation and Management of Southern Coastal Areas of the I.R
    Islamic Republic of Iran Department of Environment The Project on Development and Implementation of a Master Plan for Environmental Conservation and Management of Southern Coastal Areas of the I.R. Iran (Case Study Hormozgan) Final Report September 2020 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ides Inc. Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. GE IDEA Consultants, Inc. JR 20-069 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND ········································································· 1 1.1 Background of the Project ·························································································· 1 1.2 Goals and outputs of the Project ··················································································· 1 1.3 Implementation organizations of the Project ····································································· 2 1.4 Project period ········································································································· 2 2. ACTIVITIES OF OUTPUT 1 ···························································· 3 2.1 Establishment of organizational structure for M/P formulation ················································ 3 2.2 Establishment of organizational structure for M/P implementation ··········································· 4 3. ACTIVITIES OF OUTPUT 2 ···························································· 5 3.1 Objective of the M/P ································································································· 5 3.2 Target area of the M/P ·······························································································
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Malaria Epidemiological Status in Iran's
    Iranian J Publ Health, Vol. 42, No.3, Mar 2013, pp. 326-333 Narrative Review Determination of Malaria Epidemiological Status in Iran’s Malarious Areas as Baseline Information for Implementation of Malaria Elimination Program in Iran Ahmad RAEISI 1,2 , Mohammad Mehdi GOUYA 2, Abolhassan NADIM 3, Mansour RANJBAR 2, Abdolghafar HASANZEHI 4, Mojtaba FALLAHNEZHAD 5, Mohammad SAKENI 6, Reza SA- FARI 7, Mehdi SAFFARI 8, Minoo MASHYEKHI 9, Assadalah AHMADI KAHNALI 10, Vahid MIRKHANI 2, Elham ALMASIAN 2, Leila Faraji 2, Bita PAKTINAT JALALI 2 , *Fatemeh NIK- POUR 1 1. Dept. of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Center for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran 3. Iranian Medical Council, Tehran, Iran 4. Dept. of Vector Control, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran 5. Razi Science Researchers Institute, Tehran, Iran 6. Dept. of Communicable Disease Control, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran 7. Dept. of Communicable Disease Control, Bandar Abbas University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran 8. Dept. of Communicable Disease Control, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 9. Dept. of Vector Control, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 10. Dept. of Communicable Disease Control, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] (Received 18 May 2012; accepted 21 Dec 2012) Abstract Background: According to willingness of the Ministry of Health, Iran and presence of appropriate conditions for disease elimination, national malaria control program decided to conduct a research to clarify malaria status in 2007 and to provide required information to perform the elimination program.
    [Show full text]
  • The Project on Development and Implementation of a Master Plan for Environmental Conservation and Management of Southern Coastal Areas of the I.R
    Islamic Republic of Iran Department of Environment The Project on Development and Implementation of a Master Plan for Environmental Conservation and Management of Southern Coastal Areas of the I.R. Iran (Case Study Hormozgan) Final Report (Summary) September 2020 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ides Inc. Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. GE IDEA Consultants, Inc. JR 20-089 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND ········································································· 1 1.1 Background of the Project ·························································································· 1 1.2 Goals and outputs of the Project ··················································································· 1 1.3 Implementation organizations of the Project ····································································· 2 1.4 Project period ········································································································· 2 2. ACTIVITIES OF OUTPUT 1 ···························································· 3 2.1 Establishment of organizational structure for M/P formulation ················································ 3 3. ACTIVITIES OF OUTPUT 2 ···························································· 4 3.1 Objective of the M/P ································································································· 4 3.2 Target area of the M/P ······························································································· 4 3.3 Target year of the M/P ······························································································
    [Show full text]
  • UNESCAP Seminar on Regulations of the Permissible Weights
    In the name of GOD, the Compassionate, the Merciful 8th Meeting of the Working Group on the Asian Highway Network September 18, 2019 Bangkok _ Thailand by: Hossein Motevalli Habibi 1 ➢ In line with the 8th Meeting of the Working Group on the Asian Highway, the Road Maintenance Transport Organization of I.R.IRAN (referred to as RMTO) stresses on the importance of AH and considering moreover attention to due routes in particular within the zone of Central Asia ➢ Having great respect to UNESCAP initiatives on AH road network, on behalf of RMTO, I may kindly draw the audience attention to the following. 2 - ❖ IRAN Proposals concerning the Asian routes and corridors crossing national territory for the purpose of improving the Asian Highways Accord. 3 -❖ IRAN Proposals concerning the Asian routes and corridors crossing national territory for the purpose of improving the Asian Highways Accord. The overall length of Asian Highway network in Iranian territory is estimated as 11.000 kilometers, all operating nowadays, equipped with vertical and horizontal traffic traffic signs as well as optic fibers for the purpose of best data exchange, all of which are in completion process of an all-inclusive project concerning Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). 4 Proposal for New Assigned Route for AH network in IRAN Combination of Highways and Major Roads commencing from Chabahar Port to Mahshahr/ Imam Port (September 2019) • This new route, besides the enhancement in the Asian highway network, will have the connecting role in between: ➢ Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar, ➢ Shahid Rajaee Port in Bandar Abbas and ➢ Imam Khomeini Port in Bandar Mahshahr • The upgrading of this route has been carried out by the stated funds of Iranian Government during the two last years and this route endorses the condition and the capacity to be as the level II of Asian Highway Network.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(11) Special 2014, Pages: 1467-1472
    Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(11) Special 2014, Pages: 1467-1472 AENSI Journals Advances in Environmental Biology ISSN-1995-0756 EISSN-1998-1066 Journal home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/AEB/ Bastak Diaprism and Environmental Transformations Mohammad Ebrahim Afifi and Abdol Rasool Ghanbari Assistant Professor, Larestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Larestan, Iran. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Background: Bastak is placed at north-western of Hormozgan. It is considered as the Received 11 August 2014 poor area in water sources due to hot and dry climate, while 7.24 billion cubic meters is Received in revised form 21 September moving into the sea as spam and flood water and is out of reach annually in Hormozgan 2014 province. On the other hand with regard to distribution of salty tectonic formations and Accepted 1 October 2014 inappropriate quality of ground waters, water is very significant in this area. People in Available online 17 October 2014 this area are suffering severe shortage of drinking water and also agriculture most days of the year. The area is influenced by two tectonic factors, Zagros overall folds and Keywords: Diapirism phenomenon, in geology. To more irrigating the land, brackish, alkali, and Bastak, Diapirism heavy ground water sources or surface flows passing through the salt formation are salt dome soil salinity used. On the other hand, high ground water level and evaporation intensity always water resources reduce the soil fertility. Regardless of being salt and alkali, erosion factor is also very effective at reducing the soil fertility. Objective: The research is more seeking to find the geomorphic evidence affecting water and soil sources of the area, so that the action can be taken toward the tracking and providing the strategies in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Seroprevalence of Viral Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E Viruses in The
    Behzadi et al. BMC Infectious Diseases (2019) 19:1027 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4661-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Seroprevalence of viral hepatitis A, B, C, D and E viruses in the Hormozgan province southern Iran Mohammad Amin Behzadi1 , Victor Hugo Leyva-Grado1 , Mandana Namayandeh2 , Atoosa Ziyaeyan3 , Roya Feyznezhad4 , Hedayat Dorzaban5 , Marzieh Jamalidoust2 and Mazyar Ziyaeyan2* Abstract Background: Viral hepatitis is a global public health problem affecting millions of people worldwide, causing thousands of deaths due to acute and persistent infection, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Providing updated serologic data can improve both surveillance and disease control programs. This study is aimed to determine the seroprevalence of markers for viral hepatitis (A, B, C, D and E) and the epidemiology of such infections in the general population of southern Iran’s Hormozgan province. Methods: Between 2016 and 2017, a total of 562 individuals with ages ranging from 1 to 86 years, who visited governmental public laboratories for routine check-ups, were tested for the presence of serological markers to hepatitis virus types A to E using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Results: The overall anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV) antibody seroprevalence was 93.2% (524/562). The prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus (HEV) antibodies was 15.8% (89/562) among which 1.6% (9/562) of the seropositive individuals also had evidence of recent exposure to the virus (IgM positivity). Two and a half percent (14/562) were positive for hepatitis B surface (HBs) antigen, whereas 11.6% (65/562) tested positive for anti-hepatitis B core (HBc) antibodies.
    [Show full text]
  • 13880 Tuesday FEBRUARY 9, 2021 Bahman 21, 1399 Jumada Al Thani 26, 1442
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13880 Tuesday FEBRUARY 9, 2021 Bahman 21, 1399 Jumada Al thani 26, 1442 Ayatollah Khamenei’s Khosravi Vafa: We work Iranian tech delegation Congratulation on 42nd important message together to promote aims to promote anniversary of the submitted to Putin Page 2 Paralympic sports Page 3 products in ArmeniaPage 7 Islamic Revolution of Iran NIDC digs 117 oil, gas wells Who needs to rejoin in 10 months TEHRAN- National Iranian Drilling Com- The official stated that during this pany (NIDC) dug and completed digging period, 18 wells were drilled 326 days operation of 117 oil and gas wells during earlier than the schedule and handed over the first nine months of the current Iranian to the applicant company for operation, See page 3 calendar year (March 20, 2020 – Janu- adding that the early production of the ary 19, 2021), according to the managing wells, rig clearance and cost reduction, JCPOA? director of the company. which are resulted through cooperation Abdollah Mousavi said the drilled wells between the experts of NIDC and the consisted of 27 development wells, one operating company is economically appraisal well, 85 workover wells, and viable significantly. four exploratory wells. Continued on page 4 Symphonic poem “The Bright Path” released TEHRAN – “The Bright Path”, a sym- ic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali phonic poem produced by the Art and Khamenei to the country, particularly Cultural Organization of the Tehran to the youth on the fortieth anni- Municipality to promote “Second versary of the Islamic Revolution in Phase of the Revolution, was released February 2019.
    [Show full text]