Salem District -Socio Economic Indicators 2018-19 District Profile – 2018-19
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SALEM DISTRICT -SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2018-19 DISTRICT PROFILE – 2018-19 1 Density of population per sq.km (as per census 2011) 665 2 % of Urban Population to total population (census 2011) 50.95 3 Sex Ratio (Number of females per 1000 of males)- 9census 954 4 %2011) of Scheduled castes to total population (census 2011) 16.7 5 % of Scheduled tribes to total population(census 2011) 3.4 6 % of Literates among male population (census 2011) 80.24 7 % of Literates among female population (census 2011) 65.15 8 % of workers to total population (census 2011) 48.65 9 % of female workers to total population (census 2011) 15.46 10 % of Agriculture workers to total population (census 2011) 18.47 11 % of Net Area sown to Total Geographical Area 46.6 12 % of Area sown more than once to Net Area Sown 35.9 13 % of Net Area Irrigated to Net Area sown 40.99 14 % of Gross Area Irrigated to Gross Area sown 40.3 15 Per Capita Net Area sown (Hectare) 0.056 16 Bovine Population per square km 328 17 Workers in registered factories per lakh of population 439 18 Percentage of villages electrified 99.39 19 Per Capita annual consumption of E.B for domestic 336.63 20 Percentagepurpose(units) of consumption of electricity by purpose a. Domestic 31.30 b. Commercial 7.46 c. Industries 17.05 d. Public lighting & Public works 3.12 e. Agriculture 5.34 f. Others 35.73 21 Length of Railway line per 1000 sq.km of area 39 22 Length of Surfaced roads per 1000 sq.km of area 2189 23 Number of Post Offices per lakh of population 10 24 Number of Public Call Offices per lakh of population 273 25 Number of Primary schools per lakh of population 41 26 Number of Middle schools per lakh of Population 12 27 Number of High schools per lakh of population 7 28 Number of Higher Sec. Schools per lakh of population 10 29 Number of Hospital beds per lakh of population 64 30 Number of Libraries per lakh of population 5 District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 1 1. GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION North Latitude: Between 11 14` and 12 53` East Longitude : Between 77 44` and 78 50` 2. AREA AND POPULATION 1. Area (Sq.km) 52 2 Population Census 2001 Census 2011 a. Male Population 1563633 1781571 b. Female Population 1452713 1700485 c. Rural Population 1626162 1707934 d. Urban Population 1390184 1774122 Total 3016346 3482056 3. Density (per. Sq. Km.) 575 665 4. Literates 1734442 2285562 5. Main Workers As per Census 2011 a. Total Workers 1561030 b. Male Workers 1022417 c. Female Workers 538613 d. Rural Workers 849111 e. Urban workers 711919 f. Cultivators 247011 g. Agricultural Labourers 396158 h. Household Industries 132700 i. Other workers 785161 j. Marginal Workers 133130 6. Non – Workers 1787896 7. Language Spoken in the Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam District Source: Statistical Handbook 2016-Tamilnadu District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 2 4879186 4413476 5000000 3947766 4500000 3482056 4000000 3016346 3500000 3000000 2500000 2000000 Population 1500000 1000000 500000 0 2001 2011 2021 2031 2041 Year Fig .1.Forecasting Population for 2021-2041 3. VITAL STATISTICS 2018-19 S.No. Details Nos. 1. Birth 49440 2. Death 27024 3. Infant Details(Death) 475 Birth Rate (per 1000 population) a. Rural 13.6 4. b. Urban 11.4 Death Rate (per 1000 Population) a. Rural -- 5. b. Urban -- c. Combined 6.0 6. Infant Mortality rate (per 1000 live births) a. Rural 11.8 b. Urban 3.4 c. Combined 9.6 7. Expectation of life at birth -- a. Male -- b. Female -- 8. Number of Deaths of women due to problems 33 related to child birth a) At the time of delivery 2 b)During Pregnancy 3 c).After Child birth (within 42 days) 25 District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 3 4. TEMPERATURE (IN DEGREE CELCIUS) 2018-19 a. Plains 1. Maximum 34.5 2. Minimum 23.3 b. Hill Station (Yercaud) 1. Maximum NA 2. Minimum NA Source: Indian Meteorological Department 5. RAINFALL ( in mm) 2018-19 a. Normal 1. South West 471.9 2. North East 309.5 b. Actual 1. South West 566.4 2. North East 175.5 Source: Indian Meteorological Department District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 4 6. AGRICULTURE S.Number Details Year : 2018-19 a. Total Cultivated area (Hectares) 264509.61 b. Net Area sown (Hectares) 194682.15 c. Area Sown more than once 69827.46 d. (Hectares)Area of principal crops Area (Hectares) in “000” 1. Paddy 9752.695 2. Millets and Other Cereals 93144.02 3. Pulses 54088.715 4. Sugarcane 5600.165 5. Groundnut 19987.735 6. Gingelly 1185.240 7. Cotton 9417.150 e. Agricultural land Holdings (2015-16)) 1. Holdings 331404 2. Area (Hectares) 259252 3. Average size of holdings 1.28 f. (Hectares)a. Important Food Crops Paddy, Cholam, Cumbu, Ragi Redgram, Greengram, Blackgram, Horsegram, Turmeric, Sugarcane, Mango, Banana, Tapioca, Groundnut & Gingelly b. Important Non-food Crops Cotton, Castor Seed, Coffee and Fodder Crops Source: District G-Return 2018-19 of Salem District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 5 7. IRRIGATION S.No Source of Irrigation Year :2018-19 1. Net Area irrigated by (Hectares) a. Government Canals 5251.00 b. Private Canals -- c. Tanks d. Tube wells 20257.77 e. Other wells 54299.75 f. Other sources Total Net Area Irrigated 79808.52 2. Gross Area irrigated 106530.19 3. Name of Rivers Cauveri, Sarabanga Nathi, Vasista Nathi and Suvetha Nathi 4. Name of Lakes Govindavadi Eri, Ayyanar Koil Eri, Mookaneri Eri, Attur Pudu Eri, Umayalpuram Eri, Thedavoor Eri, Arangaloor Eri, Sendarapatty Eri, Naduvalur Eri, Sarvoy Perioya Eri jangamasamuthiram Eri and Vadaman Eri. Source: District G-return 2018-19 of Salem District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 6 8. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY S.Number Items Year : 2018-19 1. VETERINARY INSTITUTIONS a. Veterinary Hospitals 7 b. Veterinary Dispensaries 147 c. Clinical Centres 1 2. POULTRY DEVELOPMENT d. Sub Centres a. Chicks produced in hatcheries (Nos.) NIL b. Birds Sold for breeding (Nos.) NIL c. Birds sold for food (Nos.) NIL 3. LIVESTOCK CENSUS Livestock and Poultry population a. Cattle 635450 b. Buffaloes 49182 c. Sheep 340022 d. Goat 580387 e. Poultry 5208 Source: Joint Director of Animal Husbandry, Salem 9. DAIRY DEVELOPMENT S.Number Subject Year : 2018-19 a. Diaries FBD-5LLPD Capacity b. Milk Chilling Plants Attur chillcing centre 1.50 LLPD Capacity c. No of Milk Co-op Societies Registered 722 Functioning 712 d. Milk Production (Lakh Litres) Flush Season Jan-May (Avg)-537349 LPD Lean Season Jun- Dec(Avg)-637601 LPD Source: Deputy Director of Cooperative Milk Societies, Salem District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 7 10. FISHERIES S.No Subject Year: 2018-19 1. Length of Coastal Line (KM) NIL 2. Number of Coastal Blocks NIL 3. No of Coastal Centres NIL 4. Marine Fish Production (Tonnes) NIL 5. Inland Fish Production (Tonnes) 10840.53 Source: Assistant Director of Fisheries, Mettur Dam 11. FOREST S.No Subject Year :2018-19 1. Forest Area (Hect.) a. Reserved Forests 126540 b. Unclassified Forests 103104 c. Reserved Lands 858.190 2. Out-Turn of Forest Products a. Firewood (MT) 2699.752 b. Sandalwood (Heart wood) (MT) 101426.750 c. Sandalwood (Sapwood) (MT) 2000.000 d. Tamarind (MT) 58.767 e. Curry Leaves (MT) 2.300 f. Eanchi (MT) 3.300 g. Vilangai (MT) 0.100 h. Jack Fruits (MT) 1.200 i. Pulpwood (MT) 327.914 j. Other MFP (MT) 2.985 k. Coconut (Nos.) 164 l. Palmyra Fruits (Nos.) 3200 Source: Conservator of Forests, Salem Circle, Salem District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 8 12. ELECTRICITY S.Number Subject Year :2018-19 1. GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY ( in M.U) A. Hydro 148.181496 B. Wind Mill Generation NIL C. Thermal 440.5968 D. Power Purchased NIL E. Gas Trubine NIL 2. CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRITY In % a. Agriculture 5.34 b. Industry 17.05 c. Commercial 7.46 d. Domestic 31.3 e. Public Lighting & Water 3.12 works f. Sales to Licenses - g. Sales to Other States - h. Miscellaneous 35.73 3. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Nos. Area a. Number of Pump sets 140540 Irrigated Energized b. Electrified (Villages) 653 c. Electrified (Hamlets) 5555 Source: S.E, TNEB, Salem & Mettur Circles 13. ESTABLISHMENTS S.Number Number of Enterprises Rural Urban Total 1 Number of Establishments 160704 133600 294304 Outside HHwith fixed structure 31417 53734 85151 Outside HHwithout fixed 12826 15051 27877 structure Inside HH 116461 64815 181276 2 Number of Persons Employed 321764 314984 636748 iInside hh 3 Number of Establishments with8 1159 1578 2737 or more workers Source: Sixth Economic Census District Statistical Handbook 2018-19 Page 9 14. INDUSTRIES Year: 2018-19 1. No of Working Factories (Registered) 808 2. No of Man days Worked (Lakhs) 14 3. No of Trade Unions a. During 2018-2019 14 b. Up to March 2019 1547 4. No of Strikes 0 5. No of Lockouts 0 6. Large Scale Industries 31 7. Medium Scale Industries 17 8. Small Scale Industries a. During 2018-2019 b. Up to March 2019 1019 9. Cottage Industries a. During 2018-2019 b. Up to March 2019 549 10. Others a. During 2018-2019 b. Up to March 2019 11. NAME OF THE IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES S.P.Super Fine Cotton Mills P Ltd. Cuddalur Main Road, Attur 1. 2. Rasi Textiles P Ltd., Cudalure Main Road, Attur 3 Fidelity Textile P Ltd., Udayapatti, Attur Main Road, Salem 4 S.P.Spinning Mills P.Ltd. Cuddalur Main Road, Attur 5 Sambandam Spinning Mills .Ltd. Attur Main Road, Udayapatti 6 Kandagiri Spinning Mills Ltd., Unit.1 Udayapatti, Salem 7 Dharanidara Spinners P Ltd., Attayampatti Road, Kakapalayam 8 Paragan Polymer Products P Ltd., Kakapalayam, Salem 9 Chiranjilai Spinners P Ltd., Attayampatti, Salem Dist.