Whitewater's Slideboarding Brings Gaming Technology to Waterparks
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Copyright by Jennifer Minsoo Kang 2012 The Thesis Committee for Jennifer Minsoo Kang Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: From Illegal Copying to Licensed Formats: An Overview of Imported Format Flows into Korea 1999-2011 APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Joseph D. Straubhaar Karin G. Wilkins From Illegal Copying to Licensed Formats: An Overview of Imported Format Flows into Korea 1999-2011 by Jennifer Minsoo Kang, B.A.; M.A. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 Dedication To my family; my parents, sister and brother Abstract From Illegal Copying to Licensed Formats: An Overview of Imported Format Flows into Korea 1999-2011 Jennifer Minsoo Kang, M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2012 Supervisor: Joseph D. Straubhaar The format program trade has grown rapidly in the past decade and has become an important part of the global television market. This study aimed to give an understanding of this phenomenon by examining how global formats enter and become incorporated into the national media market through a case study analysis on the Korean format market. Analyses were done to see how the historical background influenced the imported format flows, how the format flows changed after the media liberalization period, and how the format uses changed from illegal copying to partial formats to whole licensed formats. Overall, the results of this study suggest that the global format program flows are different from the whole ‘canned’ program flows because of the adaptation processes, which is a form of hybridity, the formats go through. -
Birth and Evolution of Korean Reality Show Formats
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Film, Media & Theatre Dissertations School of Film, Media & Theatre Spring 5-6-2019 Dynamics of a Periphery TV Industry: Birth and Evolution of Korean Reality Show Formats Soo keung Jung [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/fmt_dissertations Recommended Citation Jung, Soo keung, "Dynamics of a Periphery TV Industry: Birth and Evolution of Korean Reality Show Formats." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2019. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/fmt_dissertations/7 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Film, Media & Theatre at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Film, Media & Theatre Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DYNAMICS OF A PERIPHERY TV INDUSTRY: BIRTH AND EVOLUTION OF KOREAN REALITY SHOW FORMATS by SOOKEUNG JUNG Under the Direction of Ethan Tussey and Sharon Shahaf, PhD ABSTRACT Television format, a tradable program package, has allowed Korean television the new opportunity to be recognized globally. The booming transnational production of Korean reality formats have transformed the production culture, aesthetics and structure of the local television. This study, using a historical and practical approach to the evolution of the Korean reality formats, examines the dynamic relations between producer, industry and text in the -
First Record of an Extinct Marabou Stork in the Neogene of South America
First record of an extinct marabou stork in the Neogene of South America JORGE IGNACIO NORIEGA and GERARDO CLADERA Noriega, J.I. and Cladera, G. 2008. First record of an extinct marabou stork in the Neogene of South America. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53 (4): 593–600. We describe a new large species of marabou stork, Leptoptilus patagonicus (Ciconiiformes, Ciconiidae, Leptoptilini), from the late Miocene Puerto Madryn Formation, Chubut Province, Argentina. The specimen consists mainly of wing and leg bones, pelvis, sternum, cervical vertebrae, and a few fragments of the skull. We provisionally adopt the traditional system− atic scheme of ciconiid tribes. The specimen is referred to the Leptoptilini on the basis of similarities in morphology and intramembral proportions with the extant genera Ephippiorhynchus, Jabiru,andLeptoptilos. The fossil specimen resembles in overall morphology and size the species of Leptoptilos, but also exhibits several exclusive characters of the sternum, hu− merus, carpometacarpus, tibiotarsus, and pelvis. Additionally, its wing proportions differ from those of any living taxon, providing support to erect a new species. This is the first record of the tribe Leptoptilini in the Tertiary of South America. Key words: Ciconiidae, Leptoptilos, Miocene, Argentina, South America. Jorge I. Noriega [[email protected]], Laboratorio de Paleontología de Vertebrados, CICYTTP−CONICET, Matteri y España, 3105 Diamante, Argentina; Gerardo Cladera [[email protected]], Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, Avenida Fontana 140, 9100 Trelew, Argentina. Introduction Institutional abbreviations.—BMNH, Natural History Mu− seum, London, UK; CICYTTP, Centro de Investigaciones The stork family (Ciconiidae) is a well−defined group of Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción, waterbirds, traditionally divided into three tribes: the Myc− Diamante, Argentina; CNAR−KB3, collections of locality 3 of teriini, the Ciconiini, and the Leptoptilini (Kahl 1971, 1972, the Kossom Bougoudi area, Centre National d’Appui à la 1979). -
LETTERS to the EDITOR. Middle Cerebral Artery Tortuosity Associated
J Neurosurg 130:1763–1788, 2019 Neurosurgical Forum LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Middle cerebral artery tortuosity tective factors against aneurysm formation.” Nevertheless, according to that explanation, it can be inferred that the associated with aneurysm incidence of aneurysms in patients with local tortuosity development should be decreased rather than increased. Therefore, it would be better for the authors to provide an in-depth ex- planation about the above results and arguments. TO THE EDITOR: We read with great interest the ar- Second, the authors stated, “There are a few rare ge- ticle by Kliś et al.2 (Kliś KM, Krzyżewski RM, Kwinta netic syndromes that are linked to the presence of vessel BM, et al: Computer-aided analysis of middle cerebral tortuosity, such as artery tortuosity syndrome or Loeys- artery tortuosity: association with aneurysm develop- Dietz syndrome.” The genetic syndromes they mention ment. J Neurosurg [epub ahead of print May 18, 2018; are systemic lesions involving multiple parts of vessels DOI: 10.3171/2017.12.JNS172114]). The authors conclude of the body and therefore often involve multiple intracra- that “an increased deviation of the middle cerebral artery nial aneurysms.1,3,5 However, this article did not provide (MCA) from a straight axis (described by relative length detailed information on the characteristics of intracranial [RL]), a decreased sum of all MCA angles (described by aneurysms, for example, the incidence of multiple aneu- sum of angle metrics [SOAM]), a local increase of the rysms, the specific sites of the MCA aneurysms (M1, M2, MCA angle heterogeneity, and an increase in changes in M3, M4), and the size of the aneurysms, etc. -
Spread-Wing Postures and Their Possible Functions in the Ciconiidae
THE AUK A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY Von. 88 Oc:roBE'a 1971 No. 4 SPREAD-WING POSTURES AND THEIR POSSIBLE FUNCTIONS IN THE CICONIIDAE M. P. KAI-IL IN two recent papers Clark (19'69) and Curry-Lindahl (1970) have reported spread-wingpostures in storks and other birds and discussed someof the functionsthat they may serve. During recent field studies (1959-69) of all 17 speciesof storks, I have had opportunitiesto observespread-wing postures. in a number of speciesand under different environmentalconditions (Table i). The contextsin which thesepostures occur shed somelight on their possible functions. TYPES OF SPREAD-WING POSTURES Varying degreesof wing spreadingare shownby at least 13 species of storksunder different conditions.In somestorks (e.g. Ciconia nigra, Euxenuragaleata, Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, and ]abiru mycteria) I observedno spread-wingpostures and have foundno referenceto them in the literature. In the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) I observedonly a wing-droopingposture--with the wings held a short distanceaway from the sidesand the primaries fanned downward--in migrant birds wetted by a heavy rain at NgorongoroCrater, Tanzania. Other species often openedthe wingsonly part way, in a delta-wingposture (Frontis- piece), in which the forearmsare openedbut the primariesremain folded so that their tips crossin front o.f or below the. tail. In some species (e.g. Ibis leucocephalus)this was the most commonly observedspread- wing posture. All those specieslisted in Table i, with the exception of C. ciconia,at times adopted a full-spreadposture (Figures i, 2, 3), similar to those referred to by Clark (1969) and Curry-Lindahl (1970) in severalgroups of water birds. -
Correlation Between the Cerebralization, Astroglial Architecture and Blood-Brain Barrier Composition in Chondrichthyes
Correlation between the cerebralization, astroglial architecture and blood-brain barrier composition in Chondrichthyes Ph.D. thesis Csilla Ari Semmelweis University Neurobiology School of Doctoral Studies Supervisor: Dr. Mihály Kálmán, Ph.D. Reviewers: Dr. Anna Kiss, Ph.D. Dr. Klára Matesz, DSc Committee of Final Examination: Chairman: Dr. Béla Vígh, DSc Members: Dr.Tibor Wenger, DSc Dr. Tamás Röszer, Ph.D. Budapest, 2008. Introduction Comparison of cerebralization in chondrichthyan fishes with that of other Representing a separate radiation of vertebrates, Chondrichthyes underwent a vertebrate groups has been made by constructing ‘minimum convex polygons’ to unique brain evolution. They display a wide range of cerebralization, differences enclose data points in a double logarithmic scale of a brain weight/body weight in the glial architecture and in the composition of the blood-brain barrier. Some plot by Jerison (1973). The same method was applied to additional data, by groups of Chondrichthyes, and also some of their brain parts were neglected in Northcutt (1977, 1978, 1981) and Smeets et al. (1983). According to such previous neuroanatomical studies and only few immunohistological techniques analysis, chondrichthians exhibit a wide range of cerebralization. The brain were applied in order to describe the glial pattern of cartilaginous fishes. weight/body weight ratios in batoids and galeomorph sharks are two to six times Class of cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) comprises two major divisions larger than in squalomorph sharks. Within the superorder Batoidea (skates and (subclasses), the Elasmobranchii (sharks, skates and rays) and the Holocephali rays), Rajiformes (skates) have relatively low brain weight/body weight ratios, (chimaeras or ratfishes or ghostsharks). -
The Pliocene Demise of the Giant Volant Birds
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 4 March 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0164.v1 Article Into Thinner Air: The Pliocene Demise of the Giant Volant Birds Alan Cannell 1 1 Istituto Italiano Di Paleontologia Umana; [email protected] Simple Summary: All very large flying birds with a mass greater than 20 kg became extinct about 3 million years ago. One possible reason for this is bio-mechanical stress during takeoff in less dense air. This possibility is examined using a bird flight simulation model and a paleo-air density value derived from two different proxies. Takeoff airspeed and power requirements for the three known species at this value are found to be similar to those of large extant birds, but at present air density, takeoff speed is significantly higher. The escape of lighter isotopes of nitrogen during long periods of weak geomagnetic fields could be a possible explanation for this loss in atmospheric mass and how this would appear in the geological record and how it would affect the climate in terms of cooling is discussed. Abstract: Three genera of very large volant birds existed for most of the Pliocene: the Pelagornithi- dae seabirds; the large North American Teratornithidae and the stork Leptoptilos falconeri in Africa and Asia. All became extinct around 3 Ma. The reasons for their demise are puzzling, as the Pela- gornithidae had a world-wide evolutionary history of more than 50 Ma, smaller teratorns were still extant in the Holocene and smaller stork species are still globally extant. Extant large birds have a common critical takeoff airspeed suggesting a biomechanical limit in terms of power, risk and launch speed, and simulations of the flight of these extinct species suggest that at 1 bar they would have exceeded this value. -
Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel
Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp, with the support of Connie Keller and the Mellon Foundation. © Science and Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org/guides] Rapid Color Guide #584 version 1 01/2015 1 Struthio camelus 2 Pelecanus onocrotalus 3 Phalacocorax capensis 4 Microcarbo coronatus STRUTHIONIDAE PELECANIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE Ostrich Great white pelican Cape cormorant Crowned cormorant 5 Anhinga rufa 6 Ardea cinerea 7 Ardea goliath 8 Ardea pupurea ANIHINGIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE African darter Grey heron Goliath heron Purple heron 9 Butorides striata 10 Scopus umbretta 11 Mycteria ibis 12 Leptoptilos crumentiferus ARDEIDAE SCOPIDAE CICONIIDAE CICONIIDAE Striated heron Hamerkop (nest) Yellow-billed stork Marabou stork 13 Bostrychia hagedash 14 Phoenicopterus roseus & P. minor 15 Phoenicopterus minor 16 Aviceda cuculoides THRESKIORNITHIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE ACCIPITRIDAE Hadada ibis Greater and Lesser Flamingos Lesser Flamingo African cuckoo hawk Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 2 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp, -
Stork Nest Bird Bill Animal Plumage Kindle
NOTEBOOK : STORK NEST BIRD BILL ANIMAL PLUMAGE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Wild Pages Press | 150 pages | 29 Mar 2019 | Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Print Us | 9781091941267 | English | none Notebook : Stork nest bird bill animal plumage PDF Book These birds can live in wet meadows, on the banks of rivers and lakes , near ponds and puddles, or in wetlands. It will take the young shoebills 3 years before they become reproductively mature and start to breed. They feed during the day. The Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis is a large wading bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. It is the smallest stork. Whalehead, Whale-headed stork, Shoe-billed stork. For relationships, the Stork dream represents happiness. The leg that remains on the ground remains stiff and straight until the stork wakes up. Stork General Info Tags: stork, stork nest, animals, birds, birds nest, blue sky, tree top, trees, big trees, branches, summer, pretty animals, landscape, pretty trees. Stork Nest Results. Giant Panda. Vacant Poster By Walter Quirtmair. Storks are voiceless or nearly so, for lack of a fully developed syrinx vocal organ , but some of them clatter their bills loudly when excited. Some, like the marabou stork of Africa and the adjutant stork of India, feed primarily on carrion. Population Population threats The main threats to shoebills include habitat destruction, disturbance, and hunting. Most eat small animals caught in shallow water and fields. Previous Next Showing 1 - of unique designs. Crane is also a peacemaker and leader celebrated in tribal dances. Facebook Twitter. Depending on the…. They are silent except for bill-clattering at the nest. -
MARABOU STORK | Leptoptilos Crumeniferus
MARABOU STORK | Leptoptilos crumeniferus RE Simmons | Reviewed by: A Monadjem; AJ Williams DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE This species is widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, with an estimated global population of 100,000 to 300,000 individuals (Delany & Scott 2002). Its distribution in southern Africa is centred around the Zambezi Valley (Mundy 2003), the Okavango Delta (Tarboton 2001) and throughout the Kruger National Park, South Africa. It is rare south of 28oS (Anderson & Herremans 1997). In southern Africa, it breeds at only one site in Botswana, one site in Swaziland and at fewer than a dozen sites in Zimbabwe (Tarboton 2001, Mundy 2003, Monadjem et al. 2012). In Namibia, it is common in the Zambezi region © John Paterson on the Chobe River at a density of 32 birds per 10 km (M Conservation Status: Near Threatened Herremans, RE Simmons unpubl. data), and which at times may support up to 590 birds. It is also found on the Kwando and Southern African Range: Namibia, Botswana, Linyanti swamps (estimated 140 birds), and less commonly on South Africa, Swaziland, the Okavango River (estimated 50 birds: RE Simmons unpubl. Zimbabwe, Mozambique data). It is thinly distributed throughout the central regions, where it is found on large dams from Hardap (mean of 23 birds, Area of Occupancy: 417,000 km2 maximum of 149 birds), to the natural shallow Lake Oponono, Population Estimate: Up to 900 birds north of Etosha National Park (mean of 14 birds, maximum of 53 birds: Jarvis et al. 2001, H Kolberg unpubl. data). A maximum of Population Trend: Unknown 900 birds, or up to 1% of the global population, probably occur in Namibia in an area covering 417,000 km2. -
Chapter 7 SWOT Analysis
Chapter 7 SWOT Analysis March 2014 This chapter should be cited as ERIA Study on the Development Potential of the Content Industry in East Asia and ASEAN Region (2014), ‘SWOT Analysis’ in Koshpasharin, S. and K. Yasue (eds.), Study on the Development Potential of the Content Industry in East Asia and the ASEAN Region, ERIA Research Project Report 2012-13, pp.95-117. Jakarta: ERIA. CHAPTER 7 SWOT Analysis 1. Analysis Framework The status of content industries (mainly audiovisual content) in each member country was analyzed, based on interviews conducted in member countries in addition to market data, regulations and promotion policies, sample cases of ripple effects on export and other industries presented in previous chapters. The analysis results were presented below as the form of SWOT analysis. Through the SWOT analysis, strengths and weaknesses of content industry (internal environmental analysis) and opportunities and threats for content industry (external environmental analysis) were extracted. The viewpoints after the extraction were presented below. Parameters related to the below viewpoints would turn to be Strength/Weakness or Opportunities/Threats on the SWOT analysis. Table 26: Parameters considered for SWOT Analysis Viewpoints Examples Internal Ability to create Ability to create attractive ideas environmental content Ability to establish business for specific content analysis Skill to create high quality content Ability to create content within a certain level of budget Production with the latest technologies Productive -
Fondamentaux & Domaines
Septembre 2020 Marie Lechner & Yves Citton Angles morts du numérique ubiquitaire Sélection de lectures, volume 2 Fondamentaux & Domaines Sommaire Fondamentaux Mike Ananny, Toward an Ethics of Algorithms: Convening, Observation, Probability, and Timeliness, Science, Technology, & Human Values, 2015, p. 1-25 . 1 Chris Anderson, The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete, Wired, June 23, 2008 . 26 Mark Andrejevic, The Droning of Experience, FibreCultureJournal, FCJ-187, n° 25, 2015 . 29 Franco ‘Bifo’ Berardi, Concatenation, Conjunction, and Connection, Introduction à AND. A Phenomenology of the End, New York, Semiotexte, 2015 . 45 Tega Brain, The Environment is not a system, Aprja, 2019, http://www.aprja.net /the-environment-is-not-a-system/ . 70 Lisa Gitelman and Virginia Jackson, Introduction to Raw Data is an Oxymoron, MIT Press, 2013 . 81 Orit Halpern, Robert Mitchell, And Bernard & Dionysius Geoghegan, The Smartness Mandate: Notes toward a Critique, Grey Room, n° 68, 2017, pp. 106–129 . 98 Safiya Umoja Noble, The Power of Algorithms, Introduction to Algorithms of Oppression. How Search Engines Reinforce Racism, NYU Press, 2018 . 123 Mimi Onuoha, Notes on Algorithmic Violence, February 2018 github.com/MimiOnuoha/On-Algorithmic-Violence . 139 Matteo Pasquinelli, Anomaly Detection: The Mathematization of the Abnormal in the Metadata Society, 2015, matteopasquinelli.com/anomaly-detection . 142 Iyad Rahwan et al., Machine behavior, Nature, n° 568, 25 April 2019, p. 477 sq. 152 Domaines Ingrid Burrington, The Location of Justice: Systems. Policing Is an Information Business, Urban Omnibus, Jun 20, 2018 . 162 Kate Crawford, Regulate facial-recognition technology, Nature, n° 572, 29 August 2019, p. 565 . 185 Sidney Fussell, How an Attempt at Correcting Bias in Tech Goes Wrong, The Atlantic, Oct 9, 2019 .