Ultimate Highlights of Sri Lanka 10 Nights/ 11 Days
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Environmental Assessment and Management Framework (EAMF)
Environmental Assessment & Management Framework - SCDP 33333333Environmental Assessment and Public Disclosure Authorized Management Framework Strategic Cities Development Project (SCDP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development January 2016 January, 2016 Page 1 Environmental Assessment & Management Framework - SCDP Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................1 1.1 Project concept & objective ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Description ..................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Objective of the Environmental Assessment and Management Framework (EAMF) ........................................................................................................................ 2 CHAPTER 2: POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK .............4 2.1 Overview of Environmental Legislation ................................................................ 4 2.2 Detail Review of Key Environmental and Urban Services Related Legislation 5 2.3 World Bank Safeguard Policies .............................................................................. 16 2.4 World Heritage Convention ................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA ............................................22 -
The Entrenchment of Sinhalese Nationalism in Post-War Sri Lanka by Anne Gaul
An Opportunity Lost The Entrenchment of Sinhalese Nationalism in Post-war Sri Lanka by Anne Gaul Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervised by: Dr. Andrew Shorten Submitted to the University of Limerick, November 2016 Abstract This research studies the trajectory of Sinhalese nationalism during the presidency of Mahinda Rajapaksa from 2005 to 2015. The role of nationalism in the protracted conflict between Sinhalese and Tamils is well understood, but the defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in 2009 has changed the framework within which both Sinhalese and Tamil nationalism operated. With speculations about the future of nationalism abound, this research set out to address the question of how the end of the war has affected Sinhalese nationalism, which remains closely linked to politics in the country. It employs a discourse analytical framework to compare the construction of Sinhalese nationalism in official documents produced by Rajapaksa and his government before and after 2009. A special focus of this research is how through their particular constructions and representations of Sinhalese nationalism these discourses help to reproduce power relations before and after the end of the war. It argues that, despite Rajapaksa’s vociferous proclamations of a ‘new patriotism’ promising a united nation without minorities, he and his government have used the momentum of the defeat of the Tamil Tigers to entrench their position by continuing to mobilise an exclusive nationalism and promoting the revival of a Sinhalese-dominated nation. The analysis of history textbooks, presidential rhetoric and documentary films provides a contemporary empirical account of the discursive construction of the core dimensions of Sinhalese nationalist ideology. -
Performance Report-2010-English
1 2 List of Tables Page Table 1.1: Special Project Proposals Qualified for Funding 5 Table 1.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities in 2010. 6 Table 2.1: Rehabilitation and Construction of Water Bodies in 2010 7 Table 2.2: Rehabilitation of PA Road Network in 2010 8 Table 2.3: Survey and Demarcation of Protected Area Boundaries in 2010. 9 Table 2.4: Sign Boards Established in 2010 10 Table 2.5: Management of Grasslands in Wildlife Regions in 2010 11 Table 2.6: Removal of Invasive Species in 2010 11 Table 2.7: Maintenance of Fire Belts in 2010 11 Table 2.8: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Moragahakanda Project in 2010 12 Table 2.9: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Weheragala Project in 2010 12 Table 3.1: Number of Cases Prosecuted in 2010 14 Table 3.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities for 2010 15 Table 4.1: Regional Distribution of Elephant Deaths from 2006-2010 16 Table 4.2: Regional Distribution of Human Deaths 17 Table 4.3: Regional Distribution of Injuries to Human due to Elephant Attacks (2006-2010) 18 Table 4.4: Regional Distribution of Property Damages (2006-2010) 19 Table 4.5: New Electric Fences erected in 2010 21 Table 4.6: Procurement of Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.7: Distribution of the Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.8: Compensation Paid in 2010 22 Table 4.9: Capture and Translocation of Elephants in 2010 23 Table 4.10: Elephant Drives in 2010 24 Table 4.11: Gajamithuro Project – Progress in 2010 24 Table 5.1: Research Studies Undertaken by DWC Staff in 2010 26 Table 5.2: Collaborative Research Projects for 2010 27 Table 5.3: Short-term Special Training Programmes Conducted for Wildlife Officers in 2010 29 Table 5.4 : Regular Training Programmes Conducted at NWTRC in 2010 30 Table 5.5 Awareness programmes conducted by NWTRC 31 Table 5.6 Financial Progress of NWTRC 31 Table 5.7: Foreign Training Programmes Participated by Wildlife Officers in 2010 32 Table 5.8: Seminars, Exhibitions and Awareness Programmes Conducted in 2010. -
Project for Formulation of Greater Kandy Urban Plan (Gkup)
Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute EI ALMEC Corporation JR 18-095 Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute ALMEC Corporation Currency Exchange Rate September 2018 LKR 1 : 0.69 Yen USD 1 : 111.40 Yen USD 1 : 160.83 LKR Map of Greater Kandy Area Map of Centre Area of Kandy City THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Objective and Outputs of the Project ....................................................... 1-2 1.3 Project Area ............................................................................................. 1-3 1.4 Implementation Organization Structure ................................................... -
Preliminary Investigation on Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease: a New Disease in Southern Sri Lanka
Preliminary Investigation on Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease: A New Disease in Southern Sri Lanka H.T.R. Wijesekara*, L. Perera, I.R. Wickramananda, I. Herath, M.K. Meegahakumbura, W.B.S. Fernando and P.H.P.R. de Silva, Coconut Research Institute, Bandirippuwa Estate, Lunuwila 61150. * corresponding author, email: [email protected] ABSTRACT An unusual yellowing of leaflets in coconut palms in the Galle, Hambantota and Matara districts in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka was observed in late 2006. The symptoms associated with affected palms are flattening and downward bending of leaflets, yellowing of lower fronds followed by drying of leaflets starting from the margins. Symptoms resemble that of Kerala wilt disease in India. This condition was first reported from Weligama in Matara district and, hence called the "Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease" (WCLWD). Analysis of nutrients N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaflets of affected and healthy palms revealed that, yellowing of leaflets has no relationship with nutrients. DNA extracts of bud leaves subjected to Nested PCR with phytoplasma specific primer pair combinations R16F2n / R16R2 with rU3 / fU5 and R16mF2 /R16R2 with fU5 /rU3 yielded an amplification of 773 base pair product in 3 of 24 palms tested. Sequencing of the PCR product confirmed phytoplasma as the causative agent of WCLWD. The sequence of the WCLWD was compared with the phytoplasma sequences deposited in the NCBI database and WCLWD sequence was found to be 98% similar to sugarcane grassy shoot phytoplasma and sugarcane white leaf phytoplasma. Apart from WCLWD, another fungal disease of coconut leaf rot disease was also observed in the same locations, sometimes in the same palm. -
Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM Sri Lanka UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, JUNE 2001 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. ISSN 1020-8410 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4 2 MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SRI LANKA SINCE MARCH 1999................ 7 3 LEGAL CONTEXT...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 International Legal Context ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 National Legal Context........................................................................................................ 19 4 REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION............................................................... -
Integrating Environmental Safeguards Into Disaster Management: a Field Manual
Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Sriyanie Miththapala Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Sriyanie Miththapala Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN This document was produced under the project ‘Rehabilitating coastal ecosystems in a post-tsunami context: Consolidation Phase’ carried out with financial support from the Autonomous Organisation for National Parks (Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales - OAPN) of the Ministry of Environment of Spain. The designation of geographical entities in this technical report, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or OAPN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or OAPN. Published by: Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group Asia, IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Copyright: © 2008, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Citation: Miththapala. S (2008). Incorporating environmental safeguards into disaster risk management. Volume 1: Reference material. Colombo: Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN. viii + 130 pp. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. -
Lessons Drawn from Pakistan-Sri Lanka FTA
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Lessons Drawn From Pakistan-Sri Lanka FTA Ahmed, Saira and Ahmed, Zafar and Sohail, Safder and Sarfraz, Irfan and Shafqat, Mohammad and Mamoon, Dawood and Saadia, Hissam School of Management and Economics, University of Islamabad (A Project of Bahria Town) 12 June 2012 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/81488/ MPRA Paper No. 81488, posted 20 Sep 2017 12:24 UTC Lessons Drawn From Pakistan-Sri Lanka FTA Saira Ahmed1 Vaqar Zafar Ahmed2 Ayesha Javed3 Safdar A. Sohail4 Irfan Sarfraz5 Mohammad Shafqat6 Dr Dawood Mamoon7 Sadia Hissam8 Abstract: There has been an increase in bilateral trade between Sri Lanka and Pakistan in the post – FTA milieu. Today Pakistan is the second largest trading partner of Sri Lanka amongst South Asian economies. There have been some concerns about the negative trade balance for Sri Lanka however the lower prices have resulted in an increase in welfare for both countries. The negative trade balance for Sri Lanka can also be justified on the account that a significant proportion of Sri Lankan imports from Pakistan constitute raw material and related intermediate inputs that in turn lead to efficiency gains. Most noticeable are the over 30 percent imports from Pakistan, currently being used as raw material in Sri Lankan apparel sector. This industry making use of cheaper imports from Pakistan, in turn exports apparel to destinations that include US and EU. 1 IMT Institute of Advanced Studies, Lucca, Italy. 2 Planning Commission, Pakistan. 3 Pakistan Institute of Trade & Development. 4 Pakistan Institute of Trade & Development. 5 Pakistan Institute of Trade & Development. -
Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030
POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2018-2030 VOLUME I Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 i Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I BACKGROUND INFORMATION/ PLANNING PROCESS/ DETAIL ANALYSIS /PLANNING FRAMEWORK/ THE PLAN Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 ii Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 DOCUMENT INFORMATION Report title : Polonnaruwa Development Plan Locational Boundary (Declared area) : Polonnaruwa MC (18 GN) and Part of Polonnaruwa PS(15 GN) Gazette No : Client/ Stakeholder (shortly) : Local Residents, Relevent Institutions and Commuters Commuters : Submission date :15.12.2018 Document status (Final) & Date of issued: Author UDA Polonnaruwa District Office Document Submission Details Version No Details Date of Submission Approved for Issue 1 Draft 2 Draft This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from the party -
Wonders of Sri Lanka – 9 Days
EMH, Enjoy Myanmar Holiday, Tours & Travel Group Website: www.emhtours.com Wonders of Sri Lanka – 9 Days (Tour Code: SL-9D8N-1) Ø Itinerary Overview Ø Includes & Excludes Ø Hotel Options Ø Detail Itinerary I. Itinerary Overview Day Destination Meals Day 1 Arrival Colombo - Day 2 Colombo – Sigiriya – Safari Jeep Tour B,D Day 3 Sigiriya B,L,D Day 4 Sigiriya - Polonnaruwa B,D Day 5 Sigiriya - Kandy B Day 6 Kandy B Day 7 Kandy - Bentota B,D Day 8 Bentota B,D Day 9 Bentota – Colombo International Airport B Page 1 of 6 II. Includes & Excludes Ø Includes • 8 nights accommodation based on twin/double shared with 3 Star hotels option • 8 breakfasts, 1 lunch and 5 dinners as mentioned • service of English speaking chauffeur guide • transportation by private air-conditioned vehicle • city tour & sightseeing as mentioned • bullock cart tour to explore village on Day 3 • catamaran ride in the lake on Day 3 • highway tickets free • fuel for vehicle • local insurance for the vehicle • passenger insurance cover • including all taxes & service charges • driver meals and accommodation • tea factory & tea tasting • one hour mangrove river boat safari in Bentota • daily bottle of water per person Ø Excludes • visa fees • site entrance fees • tips to guide (optional) • meals not specified in the "Included Meals" section • personal insurance and other personal expense III. Hotel Options Ø Standard Option – 3 Star Hotels • deluxe room at Fairview Hotel in Colombo or similar • deluxe room at Oak Ray Elephant Lake Hotel in Sigiriya or similar • deluxe room at Serene Grand Hotel in Kandy or similar • deluxe room at Coco Royal Beach Hotel in Bentota Lake or similar Page 2 of 6 Ø Premium Option – 4 Star Hotels • deluxe room at Mandarina Colombo Hotel in Colombo or similar • deluxe room at Sorowwa Resort & Spa in Sigiriya or similar • deluxe room at The Tourmaline Hotel in Kandy or similar • superior room at Pandanus Beach Resort & Spa in Bentota Lake or similar IV. -
Discontented Categories1: Theravāda and Mahāyāna in the History of Sri Lankan Buddhism
High Technology Letters ISSN NO : 1006-6748 “Discontented Categories1: Theravāda and Mahāyāna in the History of Sri Lankan Buddhism Dr. Sumudu Dharmarathna, Department of History, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Introduction The Mahāyāna -Theravāda distinction is an important area of enquiry in historical studies of the Buddhist countries in the South Asian region.2 On the basis of the details reflected in Buddhist canonical texts, both Pāli and Sanskrit, the ancient Buddhist world was divided into two major geographic regions.3 The first region, Sri Lanka and South East Asia belongs to the Sthaviravāda, Theravāda or Southern Buddhism (Hinayāna) and has been named as “The world of Theravāda Buddhism.”4 The second geographic region which corresponds to another major Buddhist tradition is North India and Central Asia up to China. The Buddhism that prevailed in all these countries was called Northern Buddhism. It represents a wide spectrum of Buddhist doctrine and practice within Mahāyāna Buddhism. They used Sanskrit as their religious language.5 So, it is traditionally believed that Sri Lankan Buddhism coming under the Theravāda tradition. In this article, the Theravāda - Mahāyāna distinction will be examined in order to show the inappropriateness of this categorization within the historical studies of Sri Lankan Buddhist culture. Development of Buddhist Sects 1 This term used by Richard S. Cohen, ‘Discontented Categories: Hinayāna and Mahāyāna In Indian Buddhist History’ Journal of the Academy of Religion, Vol. LXIII, No. 1, 1995, pp. 3-9. 2 Ibid. 3 N.N. Bhattacharyya, History of Researches on Indian Buddhism, New Delhi: Munshiram Manohar Lal, 1981, pp. 1-18. -
In the Supreme Court of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA In the matter of an application for Leave to Appeal under Section 5C of the High Court of the Provinces (Special Provisions) Act No. 54 of 2006 Kaluthanthrige Dona Jayaseeli No. 352, Rajasingha Mawatha, Hewagama, Kaduwela. Plaintiff Vs. SC Appeal No. 29/2016 SC/HC (CA) LA No. 675/2014 1. Kaluthanthirige Dona Dayawathi HCCA Colombo Case No: No. 2/6, Pannawala, WP/HCCA/COL/39/2013 (RA) Delgoda. DC Homagama Case No: 3559/P 2. Kaluthanthirige Dona Karunawathi No. 47, Pegiriwatta Road, Gangodawila, Nugegoda. 3. Kaluthanthirige Don Karunadasa No. 159, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 3A. U.A. Chandrawathie No. 159, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 4. Kaluthanthirige Dona Gunaseeli residence unknown 1 5. Liyana Arachchige Podisingho No. 185, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 5A. Liyana Arachchige Dona Leelawathie No. 185, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 6. Kaluthanthirige Dona Rupawathi No. 152/1, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 7. Weligama Arachchige Somadasa Perera 152/5, Hewagama, Kaduwela. Defendants AND Kaluthanthrige Dona Jayaseeli No. 352, Rajasingha Mawatha, Hewagama, Kaduwela. Plaintiff – Petitioner Vs. 1. Kaluthanthirige Dona Dayawathi No. 2/6, Pannawala, Delgoda. 2. Kaluthanthirige Dona Karunawathi No. 47, Pegiriwatta Road, Gangodawila, Nugegoda. 2 3. Kaluthanthirige Don Karunadasa No. 159, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 3A. U.A. Chandrawathie No. 159, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 4. Kaluthanthirige Dona Gunaseeli residence unknown 5. Liyana Arachchige Podisingho No. 185, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 5A. Liyana Arachchige Dona Leelawathie No. 185, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 6. Kaluthanthirige Dona Rupawathi No. 152/1, Hewagama, Kaduwela. 7. Weligama Arachchige Somadasa Perera 152/5, Hewagama, Kaduwela. Defendants – Respondents AND BETWEEN Kaluthanthrige Dona Jayaseeli 3 No. 352, Rajasingha Mawatha, Hewagama, Kaduwela.