TAPES to BERYL October 1990 DENMARK, SWEDEN AND

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

TAPES to BERYL October 1990 DENMARK, SWEDEN AND TAPES TO BERYL October 1990 DENMARK, SWEDEN AND NORWAY. 191/192 282 William Mlangeni; John Hansen; Gandhi Maseko 282 193 Gandhi (continued) Saeeda Vally-Naidoo; Nancy Moathodi 194 SazkzBxMaska Boikie Masha 195/196 Michelle Schubert; Derrick Beck, Roland, Irene Beck Ekizabeth Hatsemba 197/198 Pritz & Mala Dullay; P;iui Mohaned 198/200 Pascal Beck; Amin Mohamed; Yolise Modise; William Mbalosi Part cf Patrick McGluwa 201/202 Gilbert Matthews; Michael Meli; Mike Ngozi; Elizabeth Matsenba 203/204 Anton Hohnston; Mary Ngozi; Silver Mogale 205/206 Billy Modise; Gilbert Matthews 207/208 Gertrude Matuti & daughters; Madi Gray; Terence Winfcurg 209/210 Terence Winburg; Madi & Nandi Vileiki 211/212 Tandi Rabho & Elwyn Beck (interviewed by E. Levitan) 213/214 Freddy Reddy 215/216 Edn of Reddy. Esther Levitan. • -> - W J b J 7 L j . !(?} 7 vLi*j{jT4vj f~^(} J / W / P i c+ w z f a ) & $ - n I / b t r ^ ? 2~a J» /(,*] H*j « S^/\Sl<K h o • )J] /kA4&AAi*, > 1 X ^ 7 3 * 1")*+ /br^^ClA. n s r )~)(f $ujrr4y / 77 b^A-c, CLy*- / 7 V J U c H a s o i ^ s *- /S0J/ 7 ^ T ^ „ v ' j CJPo a u ^ ) g ^ J /*f2. v r\ ^ t \ J ' ^ ] k U t~ 1 j 0 U M y i>t-1 M l t y - /<4^ l?)l Nic-W^ (a Jo € | ^ \ h [ H o \ - S c O \ W " ) ^y, 'K^>vr> . Arvn^ / S & PrYKJ^SL/ ^{-A/*JU * 1 5 | £ q /wv & I iT2. ^ A * p £ > o no r o l £ ^ ( \ ~ ^ ) f£M- Toi i^e / ^ ~ /£"^ I ^ oJJIjZo j J<?lAstf\ 1 - f o “7 Q3. ; j IZ jvCUj cb*. 6 i J~ '2.4- ~^JL+yrJ$&he\ 1 3 0 <1 1 33 Tk^c>(7v B ' f „ -• f W / i M S 1J I'htf 1*£ - ^ U * ~ r < U 'n 4 ^ < / ^ ^ 'l '-[-TKsSthtfJ 4- f\j l\)tf( JKZ- % 'h ^ -t rtf (* a D 1111 ( K t L J L >i« J u - f H ) . ^<A/v>A H<4- P&Li rv « i ? M + j u H v J /5*7 G t a J U ^ V * d ^ fcr t //C" Irt/vvv^*. / /£? *' ' X x o ^ w . ** 3 s V , ^ ^ ^ /(/l| (SyOtjC-VQ - hflY\J/-^r C\ U jU */v ^ Aw /x.^7 ^ /ji»A J 2'IhtGt'* r « * ^ A r t tv Ary^tt sh 'Vw Hsj JrA^su jD+u^ rj /h^ J-*.juo j Aw^dtrvQhnyyjC 'b-tsW fyjyJ' Ajc^y /^ /( ^/(C ^/‘ ^c 'k h*\C(jrs, 4 * ( * 6 # ; / f a t / r U TKi um^-^Js, J I < w ^ « ^ Ly a. btoicc/- /./fw . J Ac/ae ^ .J t -h-Ae 4»& & c A ^ 4 Qpe*&. ’ /V>''/A'.\(k 'j ^ ^/<w ^ 0 4 * 1 , 1 7 1 /^/ jbys£ j *6/j U 'W jT ^ f ft (SvK&fcU' At-vtti fr- JUm J l/kqA ^ ' 6U^{ A^rv fj>v€yv 0*\ rtdvt*-* Ok > % btok y^^nyo ) A* ot d&*c rfyi&vtwj & ^ a , , d &LM£U>' a^J ) A a > & / i A p L o f £>/asv fr'Lsa^SjZtn^/' Jt /&<?*, £\ A l / » « * > - / f o r * > , t W - ^ . n-*, a /- K * c . ^ n o k a # /hc*™*Cj*s yo^s ^oerluy /c^ ^ AJi^ ^ _ A+ A y j0/Orv\ &K/ A , s tisry 't f *' /&> (^<,'t^L^r\jC () sfa <dUJ- -h^ Qj ifcst / w e $ 6 * ^ Af -JUU thlrr^ ' 'fftU***H*}& J A££tl JUt\/ £rdj£<vj Qj , J? /tOc^CA dla# J&.A* & kn&A) ArfCjrte^ ^/" /to jdtfb*A /^ ( /# -hftn<Cn<Jk Or*^ -h ^ p f'’j d'^Co (&v MLj sire <&o ) ^ (£ ^ / ^ 4 fl- A 'O C *^ pyvCCf/irtrV A<KjC*is 0 ldh\~A~ jA)&y Uo-r^A /^ t<? V i 4 / /h\*Ai <A- jpfaaiMf -j p s ~h- Cs/<Jr ^ b M ^ c z t p / K r f ' ^ a o -C Ct&Ctuy) ■& 3 m s £. ^i-jonMUv/'^ ^ T V v £v\ (jgA o tt^ /> a A " Ao&- Q&n* f>A.&\ofc f A/n^ phsrJ ~ £>/$• £>3% ^ &*£ Asf /\AA a » y & * r + A & , q , # w w u r t o n z M ' 'hsjjOCsX 'hm*!"-'"l *‘( ( *" Q'-1-jD.Ahfvx " r V , ■ r ’ ^U ;( ^1? . -J 'T k t J u ~ a j' J& t'v 'bjHsi i+’TC. j? C & V & 'UlSKxr* tX ^\/_j. / V*v/' ^ M '’ ‘ ’' ' n — •v, ^ < A , . 5 y/ klyO 4.\jtlAsr^ /y\ (^'h^uAjCf jQ-Z (/-&■* ^ ft,- /' /1 is*; J ^ J i t v u Z ^><?*vi/ A ‘ ^Ye>j^^, Ke, fc. ^ * <cr\A^/ , /X, jUcs- 0. r^ A\> <£■£. 'T/Phis ^ t Y A / i l > t M ~ 32ST-c^3^6? ^ v / h i#? /- ^ Mr -fo J bt'l KC ' sUfhrfTcr^ sy'dcK f ///^u/S/v /">' V/^ "V/Pt riA£ tfj f a k ^ Z / As ) ;<'YX/ !-UU^C£ AJT a ^ / j ^ . n < ^ ^ r / ^ y ^ X ^ ^ Q-U^ l O&tyv Qef &• </j tht JTAt^'&njobc*^ [W <X bu«Jh' fad' /! ch^ f « s h b /hl* , J iCvKQ/ ^ <^7*^ b L / £ ^ ^ <afevf< ^ ^JtruNtttsr':'*» k *#*'- i& t'O A A ' ^ t 4&a a T (K, ^ € ^ 1 ^ )o * 1 y^y ^ j-c tC (X/' Ak>£ 6t^ ^ , f U ^ w & { ' k ’,r,y) . ( G) ,y Q & rd ' Of'hxt /h\j*e 4v./ma/A- Nr r 4 ( /< # sfa J ? \ 3 t ' V' J s tfp i , 6*.^ / >.'/Jr' / 5 W -,v / ^ ^ ^ ^ sU,\^?j£*a/- ^ C A ^ ^ e . & V ( ^ ^ Ou~ +*&< tu fa c^~j tj\s> \j £\ <9Y ^ tC'i'xj'/^. /r'Vi (_ /x/1 '^St^o ^ &fc>{ filt ' & C 4 /' ( 1 JHL > a„ Ja rnsj Jrp &<- nc v ^ f v c rF J ^ ) / f tA/bli fc>nf >S O n U,ift\ t O N ! 2 . FtJFDOlE RAMA PH6<>4 , /U PA'IT C'6n-t>r>ue</ 6 n '**& & A 3, pEfltil SfrtOTZ /up h Ho ^ S ) /\ Fob ObtB —“ &>n t<ri\AA hcS ) C £ Q. 5 / <>HEpt> MOLAPO (r. /> // I £ pyi i I n-t \c/( c^K n 4 / ^ 7 , t o o r s t / M / <%. h c r S u h t $ . P B 6 - / N A t y i o ^ ■ h " ttp ^ Na;30& - y g z f # £ vece-vt/uy /$ W /tunc n/J- t An+sJ J' P fiT a ic u rA/v P E ^ g v a ^ . <22 H >i n ~r$UEfo HfiLtpQ Cc-ninuoj l * 6 n „ , '/0r^ (JM' ^ ^0 ■■'I ^ , ^ , / r y ( M ~ * C j /*y\a. 16th November 1989 SOMAFCO Private Bag Mazimbu Morogoro Tan^arti a. Dear Beryl, Pleased to hear you are getting on with the transcriptions, despite troubles with some of the tapes. The first ones I did have many poor spots - inexperience was one problem, also I now have the loan of a better recorder than my own. Also finding out how to deal with the big range of personalities. I agree that the tapes should not be re-used. You can 'gi re them to Toni for safe-keeping. You can see I am an amateur at this whole business of doing interviews. From what you (and Toni) say, it is obvious I should keep the tapes at this stage. As Sar as other problems are concerned: I am now asking for the spelling of difficult people/place names if I think I will need them, and making a note of them. Where the tape breaks off and then continues out of context, I Usually have some written notes. Interviewees have an exasperating habit of coming up with something interesting when you have switched off and are simply sitting and socialising. I have written notes for most of the people, and I am trying to ensure that the speakers are audible. I have a big pile of tapes here ready for transcription, but don't want to post them, and will have to wait until I can find someone going to Lonoon to take them for me. I think I have done most of what I want to do at Mazimbu, and I am now hoping to get to Zambia and Zimbabwe and possibly Botswana before we leave Africa One of the tapes I have here is in vernacular with interpretation. Obviously, I only expect a transcription of the English! I enclose a cheque, and I am quite contented about my arrangement with you, and hope you will be able to continue for a long time to come Best wishes I am interested in buying a word processor later on, but will wait until I need it before making a decision. My son Patrick is in the computor business. SOMAFCO 19th September 89 Dear Beryl, Toni will take this batch of tapes for you. At one point (or two) on the tape af4k> Nkadimeng there is a lot of noise and interference^lfon' t worry too much about this portion if you cant get I have made separate notes to try to cover those portions. Where people laugh, or sigh, I would like you to indicate this on the transcription. When you have transcrfled the tapes, I would like to get them back so that I can re-use them, otherwise I will need a never- ending flow of new tapes. Perhaps there will be someone in the office who is coming here, or to Lusaka, and can take them, and if in Lusaka, send them up, as there is frequent passage between Mazimbu and Lusaka. Alternatively, you could ask Toni if she can arrange to post them to me. I hope it has not been too difficult so far. I was fumbling at the beginning, and making lots of mistakes, but now have a better idea of what I am trying to do.
Recommended publications
  • Submission and Executive Summary Submission Submission
    SUBMISSION AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SUBMISSION SUBMISSION SUBMISSION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT TO THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY To the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma; I have the honour of presenting the 2002/03 Annual Report of the Department of Foreign Affairs. 2 3 Annual Report 2002/2003 Annual Report 2002/2003 DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SOUTH AFRICA SUBMISSION SUBMISSION Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma. 2 3 Annual Report 2002/2003 Annual Report 2002/2003 DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SOUTH AFRICA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BY THE ACTING DIRECTOR-GENERAL OUR DEPARTMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH OUR SISTER DEPARTMENTS in African region, remained the core focus of our foreign policy. the International Relations, Peace and Security Cluster, has over To give practical expression to our foreign policy objectives the the past year worked extensively in many very important areas priority areas for the Department’s work included: in pursuit of our foreign policy goals. At the same time we have • African Renaissance had to adjust our focus to a global environment that has been – Launch and operationalise the African Union (AU); fundamentally changed by the seminal events of 11 September – Restructure the Southern African Development Community 2001 and the war against Iraq. (SADC) and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU); During the period 2002/03, our foreign policy programmes – Implement the New Partnership for Africa’s Development were aimed at supporting the rapid delivery of basic needs to our (NEPAD); people; developing human resources; building the economy and • Peace, stability and security; and creating jobs; combating crime and corruption; transforming the • Economic development and co-operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Naip 1 0 0 0
    From Popular Solidarity to From Popular Solidarity to Official Support Emergence of Local Solidarity Committees In response to the SUlL campaign, locally constituted South Africa Committees emerged at the beginning of 1963. Taking the boycott question further than formal demands and statements, they abandoned SUL's exclusive concentration on the youth, broadened the base of the solidarity movement and placed the anti- apartheid struggle on the national political agenda through active mobilization and lobbying. They also widened their scope of action, increasingly paying attention to the rest of the Southern African region. The committees reached their height in 1966, but were then rapidly overshadowed by the Vietnam movement. However, some of them-such as the Lund committeesurvived the turbulent years of the late 1960s and would at the beginning of the 1970s form the nucleus of a second generation solidarity movement with Southern Africa, reorganized as the Africa Groups in Sweden (AGIS). The first local South Africa committees were formed in Lund and Jbnkbping in southern Sweden. Both were set up in support of the SUL campaign,1 but had different origins. The Lund committee was mainly formed by students, who could build upon a long involvement with South Africa at the local university and to a large extent were inspired by resident Southern Africans.2 Billy Modise from ANC played a prominent and active part in the committee's work from the very beginning, later joined by students from Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Jonkhping committee, on the other hand, was almost exclusively the brainchild of one person, Anders Johansson,3 a young journalist 1 Lunds Sydafrikakomnsnitt6: ('Presentation') [no date] (AJC) and Sbdra Vtterbygdens Sydafrikakonunitt6: 'Verksamhetsberattelse for 1963' ('Annual report for 1963'), Jinkiping, 7 February 1964 (AJC).
    [Show full text]
  • Decolonization and Beginnings of Swedish Aid
    Decolonization and beginnings of Swedish aid http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.naip100004 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Decolonization and beginnings of Swedish aid Author/Creator Sellström, Tor Publisher Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (Uppsala) Date 1999 Resource type Articles Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Sweden, Southern Africa (region) Coverage (temporal) 1960-1970 Source Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (Uppsala) Relation Sellström, Tor. Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa, Vol. I. Nordiska
    [Show full text]
  • [Back Matter: Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa, Vol. I]
    [Back matter: Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa, Vol. I] http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.naip100017 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org [Back matter: Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa, Vol. I] Author/Creator Sellström, Tor Publisher Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (Uppsala) Date 1999 Resource type Articles Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Sweden, Southern Africa (region) Coverage (temporal) 1950-1970 Source Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (Uppsala) Relation Sellström, Tor. Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa, Vol. I. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1999. 506-542. Rights By kind permission of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (The Nordic Africa Institute).
    [Show full text]
  • Practical Solidarity : Connections Between Swedish Social Democratic Women and Women in the African National Congress of South Africa, 1960-1994
    ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Practical solidarity : connections between Swedish social democratic women and women in the African National Congress of South Africa, 1960-1994 https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40170/ Version: Full Version Citation: Lundin, Emma Elinor (2016) Practical solidarity : connections between Swedish social democratic women and women in the African National Congress of South Africa, 1960-1994. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email Practical Solidarity: Connections Between Swedish Social Democratic Women and Women in the African National Congress of South Africa, 1960-1994 Emma Elinor Lundin Department of History, Classics & Archaeology Birkbeck, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) July 2015 I declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Emma Elinor Lundin ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the struggle to increase women’s participation in public and political life by focusing on the activism of women within the Swedish Social Democratic Party (SAP) and the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC) from 1960 until 1994. It argues that internationalism was key to these women’s success, providing them with a source of support and funding as well as a stage to develop policies away from overwhelmingly patriarchal national settings. Creating and steering political trends and discussions in international fora, and bolstered by the approval of others in the international community, the women who feature here gained a foot in the door of power and created environments conducive to their presence, abilities and voices.
    [Show full text]
  • Invitation Albert Luthuli and Dag Hammarskjöld
    Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. It is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co- operation between African and Nordic researchers. As a hub and a meeting place in the Nordic region for a growing ield of research and analysis the Institute strives to put knowledge of African issues within reach for scholars, policy makers, politicians, media, students and the general public. The Institute is inanced jointly by the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden). The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation was established in by the Swedish government in memory of the second Secretary-General of the United Nations as an autonomous foundation. Through its seminars, workshops, lectures and publications the Foundation seeks to strengthen the voices of less powerful members of the international community. In particular, it builds capacity in the areas of peace, security, human rights, democracy and sustainable development. Over the years, the Foundation, together with its wide network, has organised hundreds of seminars and workshops and produced over publications of material arising from these events, among them the journal Development Dialogue. Invitation The Luthuli Museum was oficially opened in . It includes the original home of Chief Albert Luthuli in Groutville, KwaDukuza. Today the home is a national monument. Set in lovely landscaped gardens, the Albert Luthuli and grounds provide the ideal setting in which to absorb the history and achievements of a man who became the irst African to receive the Nobel Dag Hammarskjöld Prize for Peace.
    [Show full text]
  • Ÿþm Icrosoft W
    Zambia, QAU and the Soviet Union Zambia, QAU and the Soviet Union Kenneth Kaunda President of Zambia President of the United National Independence Party (Lusaka, 15 July 1995) Tor Sellstr6m: I would like to clarify that the objective of the interview is to discuss the involvement of all the Nordic countries in the liberation struggle in Southern Africa. Kenneth Kaunda: Well, it was Olof Palme who led the Nordic countries in this process. It was his contribution which aroused the interest and the feelings of the other Nordic countries. They also made very wonderful contributions, there is no doubt about that. But I am merely being factual when I say that it all started with Sweden. TS: You went to England as a young man in 1957 and met the Labour Party and others there. Did you at that time have any contacts with a Nordic country or organization? KK: No, not at that time. We were very insular in those days. We were more or less locked out. We had no contacts with the outside world. For example, in 1954 a few colleagues and myself wanted to organize a Pan-African Congress for this region. We invited some people from the neighbouring countries, but even they were banned. Only one man from the United Nations, a Burmese, managed to attend. We were very insular. It was not our choice. It was the way the colonial masters wanted it to be. When I visited England it was the first time that I went outside the region. TS: Were your first contacts with the Nordic countries made then after Zambia's independence in 1964? KK: No, it was a little earlier.
    [Show full text]
  • Religion in Southern
    RELIGION IN SOUTHERN Edited by CarE Fredr~iKhTaLlencreutz and .-khiPalmberg Seminar Proceedings No, 24 The Scandinavian Institute of Afr'ican. Studies RELIGION AND POLITICS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA Seminar Proceedings No. 24 RELIGION AND POLITICS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA Edited by Curl Fredrik H&weutz and hlui Pdmberg The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala 1991 Indexing terms Religion Church Politics Southern Africa Cover drawing: Anna Bengtsson (The cover picture is inspired by a part in Desmond Tutu's speech in Uppsala, reprinted here. ) Typesetting: Leena Kjallstrom, Susanne Ljung Stylistic editing: Nigel Rollison O Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1991 Printed in Sweden by Bohuslaningens Boktryckeri AB, Uddevalla 1991 ISSN 0281 -0018 ISBN 91-7106-312-9 Contents PREFACE INTRODUCTION Curl F. Halkweutr THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN SCENARIOS The Call of the ANC Billy Modise In Commemoration of Soweto 1976 Lisbet Palm "In Humble Submission to Almighty God"-Church, State and Conflict in South Africa Sheena Duncan Has Apartheid Gone? Axel Ivar Berglund Namibia-A Sign of Hope? Jose' Chipenda The Regional Prospects Tor Selktrom RELIGION, APARTHEID AND AFTER Towards Post-Apartheid South Africa Desmond Tutu The Role of Islam in Southern Africa Ephraim Mandivenga African Independent Churches and their Political Roles Bengt Sundkkr Healing and Political Aquiescence in African Independent Churches Matthew Schoffeleers A New Religious Political Right Oue Gusrufsson The Theological Debate on Liberation Per Frostin LESSONS FROM ZIMBABWE 141 Insights from the Second Chimurenga Patrick Muturne Catholic Youth Mobilization in Zimbabwe Paul Gundani Church and State in Zimbabwe and South Africa Curl F. Halkncreutz The Role of the Church in the Development Market -The Case of Zimbabwe 169 Agnes Chepkwony Ongaro CONTEXTUALIZING HISTORY 183 Learning from History: Religion, Politics, and the Problem of Contextualization-The Case of J .
    [Show full text]
  • Black Consciousness, Black Theology of Liberation and the World Council of Churches 35
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Page number Chapter 1 : Introduction 1 Chapter 2 : Black Consciousness, Black Theology of Liberation and the World Council of Churches 35 Chapter 3 : The National Union of South African Students and the South African Students Organisation 103 Chapter 4 : Steve Biko and his influence on the activities of the Black Consciousness Movement 170 Chapter 5 : Women and the Black Consciousness Movement 220 Chapter 6 : Biko's death the Inquest 265 Chapter 7 : The Liberal Reaction to the Biko Inquest 304 Chapter 8 : Epilogue : Biko as a universal political figure 346 Sources 367 11 BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS AND WHITE LIBERALS IN SOUTH AFRICA : PARADOXICAL ANTI-APARTHEID POLITICS by MABEL RAISIBE MAII1'IELA Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the subject of HISTORY at the UNNERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER : PROFESSOR G.C. CUTHBERTSON JOINT-PROMOTER : DR L.J . T 'YMAN Date : December 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page number Chapter 1 : Introduction 1 Chapter 2 : Black Consciousness, Black Theology of Liberation and the World Council of Churches 35 Chapter 3 : The National Union of South African Students and the South African Students Organisation 103 Chapter 4 : Steve Biko and his influence on the activities of the Black Consciousness Movement 170 Chapter 5 : Women and the Black Consciousness Movement 220 Chapter 6 : Biko's death the Inquest 265 Chapter 7 : The Liberal Reaction to the Biko Inquest 304 Chapter 8 : Epilogue : Biko as a universal political figure 346 Sources 367 11 ABSTRACT This research challenges the hypothesis that Biko was anti-liberal and anti-white .
    [Show full text]
  • Sweden and South Africa
    Policy Dialogue Report No: 32 Embassy of Sweden in cooperation with SALO Sweden and South Africa Looking Back and Moving Forward: Together for Tomorrow “Can old fashioned solidarity still play a role in foreign policy?” Examples from history and today 27 November 2014, Pretoria Executive summary Embassy of Sweden in cooperation with the Southern African Liaison Office (SALO) hosted a workshop on Sweden - South Africa relations, titled: Looking back and moving forward- Together for tomorrow; “Can old fashioned solidarity still play a role in foreign policy?”- Examples from history and today. The aim of the workshop was to reflect on the relationship between Sweden and South Africa in the pre-1994 era, and to explore ideas of how that relationship can be strengthened going forward. The workshop was conducted in the form of a panel discussion, in-which panellists shared their perspectives on the formation and nature of the Sweden- South Africa relationship. The panel consisted of: Amb Anders Hagelberg, the Swedish Ambassador to South Africa; Amb Bengt Säve- Söderbergh, former Swedish State Secretary for Development Cooperation; Amb Birgitta Karlström-Dorph, 1 | P a g e who served as a Swedish Diplomat in South Africa from 1981-88, channelling financial resources to the democracy movement; Amb Aziz Pahad, former South African Minister for Foreign Affairs; and Mr Khulekani Skhosana, the Gauteng Provincial Secretary of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS). Amb Anders Hagelberg gave introductory remarks, followed by a presentation from Amb Säve-Söderbergh on, “Looking back – Swedish foreign policy based on solidarity and on liberating a country”. Amb Säve- Söderbergh expressed that there is need for international exchange as part of building a society based on solidarity.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa in the World Navigating a Changing Global Order
    South Africa in the World Navigating a Changing Global Order Proceedings report of symposiums hosted by the Institute for Global Dialogue (IGD), associated with UNISA, in November 2018 and February 2019, Pretoria Institute for Global Dialogue Rapporteurs: Chisola Chembe, Intern, Jesuloba Ilesanmi, NRF-DST Intern, Remofiloe Lobakeng, Research Assistant, Simphiwe Mongwe, NRF-DST Intern, Arina Muresan, Researcher, at the Institute for Global Dialogue associated with UNISA Edited by: Arina Muresan, Researcher at the Institute for Global Dialogue associated with UNISA and Philani Mthembu, Executive Director at the Institute for Global Dialogue associated with UNISA Designed by: Arina Muresan, Researcher at the Institute for Global Dialogue associated with UNISA Cover image: South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa, https://gosouth.co.za/frank-review-of-south-african-foreign-policy-over-25-years/ Published in March 2020 by the Institute for Global Dialogue Institute for Global Dialogue associated with UNISA 3rd Floor Robert Sobukwe Building 263 Nana Sita Street Pretoria Tel: +27 12 3376082 [email protected] www.igd.org.za ISBN: 978-1-920216-67-2 All rights reserved. The material in this publication may not be reproduced, stored or transmitted without the prior permission of the publisher. Short extracts may be quoted, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Institute for Global Dialogue Contents List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................................................................................................... ii Changes
    [Show full text]
  • Tribute to Ambassador Billy Modise
    Tribute to Ambassador Billy Modise against apartheid, Billy was appointed the ANC Chief Representa- touch, which has brought a feeling of joyful welcome to the many friends TRIBUTE TO AMBASSADOR BILLY MODISE tive (Ambassador) to Sweden. from the rest of the world we have been privileged to receive to our shores. by the President of the Republic of South Africa, This appointment constituted a crowning and fitting tribute to a patriot who His contribution to everything we had to do during half-a-century, to set our Mr Thabo Mbeki had done invaluable work to develop a critically important pillar of our strug- country and people on a new path of liberty and hope has been immense. gle, the world anti-apartheid movement. Thanks in good measure to his If Time, as Neruda tells us, “is divided into two rivers,” then indeed as we efforts, Sweden had emerged as one of the most formidable and unwaver- The example he set serves to inspire the new generation that now sails look back at the past and the present, we will say that both the struggle ing participants in the global movement of solidarity with the ANC and our along the two rivers of which Pablo Neruda spoke, patriots who are for liberation and the new society we strive to build have been enriched struggle as a whole. passionate and enthusiastic about their tasks and share his great love by Ambassador Modise’s contributions. Of him we will say that we for our country and our people. were fortunate that he always took the present into his hands.
    [Show full text]