Ibises and Spoonbills Family THRESKIORNITHIDAE Poche: Ibises and Spoonbills Subfamily THRESKIORNITHINAE Poche: Ibises Threskiornithidae Poche, 1904: Zool

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Ibises and Spoonbills Family THRESKIORNITHIDAE Poche: Ibises and Spoonbills Subfamily THRESKIORNITHINAE Poche: Ibises Threskiornithidae Poche, 1904: Zool

Text extracted from Gill B.J.; Bell, B.D.; Chambers, G.K.; Medway, D.G.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H. 2010. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th edition. Wellington, Te Papa Press and Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Pages 156 &165-167. Order CICONIIFORMES: Herons, Ibises and Allies We recognise only herons, ibises and their allies as members of the Ciconiiformes, following Cracraft et al. (2004) who showed that the use of Ciconiiformes to include most of the non-passerines, sensu Sibley & Monroe (1990), is untenable as the taxon is then paraphyletic. Suborder THRESKIORNITHES: Ibises and Spoonbills Family THRESKIORNITHIDAE Poche: Ibises and Spoonbills Subfamily THRESKIORNITHINAE Poche: Ibises Threskiornithidae Poche, 1904: Zool. Anzeig. 27: 498 – Type genus Threskiornis G.R. Gray, 1842. Genus Threskiornis G.R. Gray Threskiornis G.R. Gray, 1842: List Gen. Birds (revised edition) – Appendix: 13 – Type species (by original designation) Tantalus aethiopicus Latham = Threskiornis aethiopicus (Latham). Carphibis Reichenbach, 1853: Avium Syst. Nat. 2(1): 14 – Type species (by original designation) Ibis spinicollis Jameson = Threskiornis spinicollis (Jameson). Setibis Bonaparte, 1856: Compt. Rend. Séa. Acad. Sci., Paris 43: 993. Unnecessary nomen novum for Carphibis Reichenbach, 1853. Threskiornis molucca Cuvier White Ibis Ibis molucca Cuvier, 1829: Règne Anim. (2nd edition) 1: 520 (note) – Moluccas, Indonesia. Moluccas to New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Australia. Three subspecies. Threskiornis molucca strictipennis Gould Australian White Ibis Ibis strictipennis Gould, 1838: Synop. Birds Australia 4, App.: 7 – Australia, restricted to New South Wales (fide Mathews 1913, List Birds Australia: 77). Ibis molucca strictipennis Gould; Mathews 1912, Novit. Zool. 18(3): 227. Threskiornis aethiopica strictipennis (Gould); Checklist Committee 1953, Checklist N.Z. Birds: 33. Threskiornis molucca; Checklist Committee 1970, Annot. Checklist Birds N.Z.: 36. Not Ibis molucca Cuvier, 1829. Threskiornis molucca strictipennis (Gould); Checklist Committee 1990, Checklist Birds N.Z.: 95. Southern New Guinea and Australia. Straggler to Tasmania and New Zealand. First recorded at Appleby, near Nelson, in 1925 (Moncrieff 1925). Minor irruptions in 1957 (Falla 1958) and 1975, probably of young (subadult) birds, which, during their stay, apparently drifted north (Heather 1978). Last record was Helensville, 1989 (Taylor 1990). Two records from Norfolk Island, 1975 (McKean et al. 1976) and 1976 (Moore 1981). .

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156 Glossy Ibis
Text and images extracted from Marchant, S. & Higgins, P.J. (co-ordinating editors) 1990. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Volume 1, Ratites to ducks; Part B, Australian pelican to ducks. Melbourne, Oxford University Press. Pages 953, 1071-1 078; plate 78. Reproduced with the permission of Bird life Australia and Jeff Davies. 953 Order CICONIIFORMES Medium-sized to huge, long-legged wading birds with well developed hallux or hind toe, and large bill. Variations in shape of bill used for recognition of sub-families. Despite long legs, walk rather than run and escape by flying. Five families of which three (Ardeidae, Ciconiidae, Threskiornithidae) represented in our region; others - Balaenicipitidae (Shoe-billed Stork) and Scopidae (Hammerhead) - monotypic and exclusively Ethiopian. Re lated to Phoenicopteriformes, which sometimes considered as belonging to same order, and, more distantly, to Anseriformes. Behavioural similarities suggest affinities also to Pelecaniformes (van Tets 1965; Meyerriecks 1966), but close relationship not supported by studies of egg-white proteins (Sibley & Ahlquist 1972). Suggested also, mainly on osteological and other anatomical characters, that Ardeidae should be placed in separate order from Ciconiidae and that Cathartidae (New World vultures) should be placed in same order as latter (Ligon 1967). REFERENCES Ligon, J.D. 1967. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 651. Sibley, C. G., & J.E. Ahlquist. 1972. Bull. Peabody Mus. nat. Meyerriecks, A.J. 1966. Auk 83: 683-4. Hist. 39. van Tets, G.F. 1965. AOU orn. Monogr. 2. 1071 Family PLATALEIDAE ibises, spoonbills Medium-sized to large wading and terrestial birds. About 30 species in about 15 genera, divided into two sub families: ibises (Threskiornithinae) and spoonbills (Plataleinae); five species in three genera breeding in our region.
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