Anthonby B. Schmidt, a clerk for Hammel's Department Store; Bernard M. Schmidt, a tailor and Christina Schmidt who was a telephone operator for C.J. Gayfer. # p.727

He worked as a collector for Gayfer's store and boarded at 413 Eslava Street in 1918.+764 Schock, Clifton U.S. Army Corporal Died in Mrs. R.J. 31 December E.* Vancouver, Schock,106 In 1913 1918- 35th Spruce He was Washington of South Cedar Clifton E. [Clifton Edison Squadron born in Disease - (II) Street Schrock was a He is buried Shock] Signal Corps Mobile p.l07 clerk and in Square 11 25 Sept. In1916 Mrs. boarded of Magnolia Note: His name (II) p. 107 1895. (II) Rachel J. together with Cemetery in is listed on the p. 107 Schrock, Ellen L. the City of World Warl widow of Philip Schrock,a Mobile. (II) Monument in N. Schrock teacher at p. 107 Memorial Park, owned 106 Leinkauf Mobile, South Cedar School; Philip Alabama. Street. With N. Schrock, a her lived Philip foreman and Schrock who Mrs. Rache J. was the Schrock, foreman for widow of the Home Philip N. Industry Iron Schrock who Works and owned the Ellen L. residence at Schrock a 106 South teacher at Cedar Street. Boys' Senior % p. 549 Grammar School. # p. 728 In 1915 Clifton E. Note: In 1918 Schock was a Mrs. Rachel J. stevedore and Schock, widow boarded at of Philip N. 106 South Schrock owned Cedar Street. 106 South @p786 Cedar Street. + p.46 In 1916 Clifton E. Schrock was a stevedore and boarded at 106 South Cedar Street. # p. 728

In 1918 he boarded with Mrs. Rachel J. Shock who was the widow of Philip N. Schock. + p. 765 Schowalter, U.S. Navy Seaman? Point Clear, Nicholas Henry Baldwin (V) U.S.S. Utah County, (V) Alabama (V) Sherman, John Clayton

Note: His name is listed on the World War I Monument in Memorial Park, Mobile, Alabama. Simmons, James C

Note: His name is listed on the World War I Monument in Memorial Park, Mobile, Alabama. Singleton, Harry U.S. Army Private (DA) Died by Mrs. Annie In 1913 Mrs. 11 July 1919 * Accident Singleton, Annie ~ R.F.D. No.1 Singleton, a Unknown {African Box 91 widow, lived American} at 306Yz Elmira Street. % p. 837

In 1915 Mrs. Annie Singleton was widowed, a laundress, and lived at 306Yz Elmira Street. @p.806

Mrs. Annie Singleton, a widow, was a laundress who boarded in Whistler, Alabama in 1918. + p. 785 Sledge, William U.S. Army Private Died of Bromley, 25 October CompanyF Disease- Baldwin 1918- {African 814 Pioneer County- American} Infantry He is buried $ {Tensaw} in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, Site 193.$ Smith, George U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 7 October Disease - resident of 1918 (IV) Bucks, Mobile County. Unknown Smith, Wilson * U.S. Army Private DOC? Mrs. Wilson In 1916 Smith, Sr., 14 Wilson Smith 18 June 1919 {African 322nd Government was a laborer - American} Quartermaster Street who lived at Labor 72 Pecan He is buried Battalion Note: In 1918 Street. # p. in Plot B 14 Government 758 Row 4 Grave (&) Street is listed 30 in Meuse- as the Argonne residence of American Nick Divas and Cemetery, Sam Costello. Romagne, Costello France. operated a pool at that location (&) and Divas, a partner with James Adreades, ran Adreades & Divas, a restaurant at 2 Government. + pp. 75, 134, 277 Strachan, U.S. Army Private Died of Hewasa 3 November BarneyH. Disease - resident of 1918 - Wilmer, Unknown Note: His name Mobile is listed on the County>- World War I Monument in Memorial Park, Mobile, Alabama. Taylor, Douglas u.s. Army Corporal Killed in JohnH. He was a 26 July 1818 * [Private Action. ~ Taylor, Bay resident of ~ [Douglas Milton 16ih Infantry First Minette, Bay Minette, According to Taylor] Regiment, 42nd Class] Note: He is Alabama Alabama the Division listed as American Missing In Battle (&) Action. Monuments Commission (&) he is listed as being Missing In Action on a tablet in the Aisne-Marne American Cemetery, Belleau, France dated 26 July 1918.

(&)

He also has a monument in Pine Grove Cemetery Baldwin, County, Alabama. Taylor, John T. u.s. Army Private/ Died of JohnH. He was a 23 April * 167th Infantry Corporal Disease ~ Taylor, Bay resident of 1918 /\~ /\ Minette, Bay Minette, Alabama Alabama He was born 23? 1890

He is buried in Pine Grove Cemetery, Baldwin County, Alabama Thames, Reilly According to H. Alabama Department Note: His name of Archives is listed on the and History World War I records his Monument in residence was Memorial Park, actuallv Mobile, Andalusia, Alabama. Covington County, Alabama Thomas, George U.S. Army Private/ Died of Mrs. Rosie In 1913 2 October * Sergeant Disease ~ Thomas, 450 George 1918~ Unit 21 U.S.c. Texas Street Thomas was a {African Vet Hospital porter who Mobile American} Note: 450 boarded at National Texas Street is 257 North Cemetery at the Bayou Street Plot C 54-E intersection of with Robert Texas and Thomas. A South driver; Fred Dearborn Thomas, a Street and in laborer and 1918 was the Rosina a property of school Curtis B. teacher. The Gregory a property was laborer. + pp. owned by 123,404 Miranda Gamble who was a laundress. % pp. 54, 719 852,853

In 1915 George Thomas was a porter and boarded at 257 North Bayou Street together with Alberta Thomas, a laundress; Maggie Thomas, a laundress and Mary Thomas, a cook.@p. 862,863,864 Thomas,Ike U.S. Army Private Died of His brother He was a 21 January Disease ~ Charlie resident of 1919~ [Issac Thomas] 550th Thomas, of Prichard, Engineers His brother Prichard. Alabama- Grave # 20, (IV) Charlie (IV) p. 470 Row 3, Plot Thomas' Mobile County C, American {African deposition Probate Court Before his City, American} states that he Records Pigeon enlistment he Lambezellec died on the Hole 335 file 46 was a laborer (Finistere), Battle Field. states that his who resided France (V) (V) only heir was on his widow Chinaberry Rodie Taylor Lane in Thomas. Toulminville.

His father was He had an Tony Thomas, rudimentary formerly a elementary slave imported school from Africa, education at who served as the colored a soldier in the school at Civil War. His Plateau under mother was the Netti Peterson, supervision of who was also a Henry former slave Williams. (V) born in Africa, and had one brother living in the area.

He was married to Rhodi Taylor who left him for another man after the birth of their son Aleck Thomas. The son later went to live with his mother. (V) Thompson, U.S. Army Private Died of Mrs.F.W. In 1916 3 October Francis W. First Disease - Thompson, 273 Francis Wiley 1918 - [Francis Wiley Medical Class South Scott Thompson Thompson * Corps. (V). Street was an a Unknown sorter at location in [Francis Note: In 1913 Imperial City of Waldermere] Mrs. Annie M. Laundry and Mobile his (V) Petrinovich, boarded at burial widow of 273 South certificate Note: His name Antonio Scott Street. # number is is listed on the Petrinovich, p.799 1072. (I) World War I owned 273 Monument in South Scott In 1915 Memorial Park, Street. % p. Francis Wiley Mobile, 502 Thompson Alabama. was foreman at the Imperial Laundry and boarded at 273 South Scott Street. @p.867

Francis Wiley Thompson was a flagman for the Louisville & Nashville Railroad and boarded at 273 South Scott Street in 1918. + D. 843 Thompson, John D.S.Army Private Killed In Mrs. E.H. In 1916 John 8 August * Action- Thompson, 707 W. Thompson 1918 - CompanyB Savannah was a [John William 38th Infantry Street carpenter and Mobile Thompson] 3rd Division boarded at National In 1916 707 Savannah Cemetery Note: His name William W. Street. # 799 Plot 71891 is listed on the Thompson or Plot 4 World War I owned 707 1066 Monument in Savannah Memorial Park, Street. # p. 114 Mobile, Note: His Alabama. Note: In 1918 body was 707 Savannah buried and was the then residence of exhumed William W. and brought Thompson to Mobile on who was a 8 April 1922 contractor in and buried 1918. + P. 844 under certificate number 458. rn Tobler, John * U.S. Army Private Died of Charles In 1913 John 10 November First Wounds- Tobler, 314 Tobler was 1918- {John W. Class South Royal the manager Tobler} Street of the Star Ice He is buried Factory and in Square 30 Note: His name boarded at of Magnolia is listed on the 314 South Cemetery in World War I ., Royal Street the City of Monument in with Charles Mobile and Memorial Park, Tobler who his burial Mobile, was the certificate Alabama. proprietor of number is the company. 772. (1),(II) % pp. 601, p.330 602

In 1916 John Tobler was an enzineer who boarded at 314 South Royal Street. # p. 803

John Tobler was the engineer for the Star Ice Factory and boarded with Charles Tobler, the proprietor, at 314 South Royal Street in 1918. + p. 847 Trimble, James L.

Note: His name is listed on the World War I Monument in Memorial Park, Mobile, Alabama Turner, Marion U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 19 October 3 Co 1st Rec Disease ~ resident of 1918 ~ Btn 151 DB Chunchula, $ Mobile He is buried County. ~ in the Fort McClellan Post Cemetery at Anniston, Alabama. $ Turner, Marion He was listed (IV) as a resident of Styx (Styx River). (IV) However, he may have been a resident of Chunchula, Mobile County as listed above. Vamboras, U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 18 October Frank Disease ~ resident of 1918~ Mobile. ~ Unknown [Frank Vamvorasl In 1918 Frank Vamvoras was a waiter who lived at 354 Dauphin Street. + p. 863 Weeks, John T. U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 27 January Disease - resident of 1919- [John P. Weeks] Magnolia Unknown (V) Springs, Baldwin County - Westry, Willie U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 18 October Disease - resident of 1918- {African Mobile. - Unknown American} White, Thomas U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 17 W. Wounds- resident of September Robertsdale, 1918 - (IV) Alabama. (IV) Unknown Wilkins, Frank U.S. Army Private Died of Mobile County He was a 18 December Thomas Disease - Probate Court resident of 1918- Records Pigeon Crichton, Unknown Hole 368 file 36 Mobile lists the heirs County- of Frank Thomas Wilkins as follows: Luther M. Wilkins, father who died 14 Dee 1929; Luther G. Wilkins, brother; Aaron E. Wilkins, brother; Mrs. Gladys Lelah Wilkins Dahlgreen, sister; Fred Hempfleng, half-brother; Marcene Jos. Hempfleng, half-brother and Clodine Phillips, half- niece. All the heirs except Marcene Jos. Hempfleng lived in Pine Grove near Crichton, Mobile County. Marcene lived in Detroit, Michiuan. Williams, Frank U.S. Army Private/ Died of He was a 5 March Sergeant Disease - resident of 1919- {African CompanyD Mobile. - He American} 3220d Labor was also listed Mobile Battalion as a resident National of Crichton. Cemetery (IV) Plot 3655 N Williams, U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 2 December George (Geo.) Disease- resident of 1918- Plateau, Unknown Mobile County. - (IV) D.470 Williams James U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 11 February Disease - resident of 1918- {African Camp Dodge Mobile. - American} Replacement Mobile Division National Cemetery Plot 347-A Williams, James U.S. Army Corporal 20 February 1919 366th Ambulance Mobile Co. San Tran National Cemetery Plot 355-H Williams, J.M. U.S. Army Private Died of Mrs.W. In 1913 23 May 1918 Disease - Wright, 455 Jeremiah - [Jeremiah M. Selma Street Williams was Unknown Williams] * a laborer and Note: Mrs. boarded at [Jerry M. Hattie Wright 406 Eslava Williams] (IV) was a Street which laundress who was the {African resided at 455 property of American} Selma Street. Hattie Wright + p. 926 who was a laundress .. % pp.84,

In 1916 Jeremiah M. Williams was a fireman and boarded at 455 Selma Street. # p. 861 In 1918 Jere M. Williams was in the U.S. Army and boarded with Mrs. W. Wright at 455 Selma Street + p. 907 Williams, Phillip U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 16 February Disease resident of 1918 ~ {African Mobile. ~ Unknown American} Williams, Wilson He was a resident of {African Tensaw, American} Baldwin County Wollcott, U.S. Army Sergeant Died of He was a 23 October EdwardH. Disease ~ resident of 1918~ Mobile. - Unknown Note: His name was listed on the World War I Monument in Memorial Park, Mobile, Alabama. Wright, Hilliard Private Private Died of He was a 13 February Disease ~ resident of 1919~ Blackshear, Unknown Baldwin County. ~ Casualty Chronology

Dates Unknown

Sergeant Thomas E. Harkins, resident of Fowl River, Mobile County, was killed in action. Gabriel (Gabe) Junius or Junior John Raymond, resident of Daphne, Alabama Seaman Nicholas Henry Schowalter, resident Point Clear, Ala., lost at sea from U.S.S, Utah Wilson Williams, a resident of Tenshaw, Baldwin County, Alabama. 1917

December

22nd Private Everett J. Grubb, resident Portersville Bay, died of disease.

1918

January

February

6th Carter N. or M. Brown, an African American and Mobile resident, died. 11th Private James Williams, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 16th Private Phillip Williams, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 19th Willie Matthews, Jr., grade not listed, African American, Mobile resident, died of wounds.

March

19th Private First Class Howard N. Johnson, of Citronelle, Mobile, listed Missing In Action.

April

5th Captain Charles A. or H. Chambers, of Mobile, died of disease. 5th Private Ervin Jackson, resident of Citronelle, died of disease. 13th Private Charles Eric Bromberg, a Mobile native, was killed by accidental gunshot. 23rd Private John T. Taylor, resident of Bay Minette, Baldwin County, died of disease.

May

8th Private Coleman Jones, African American, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 23rd Private Jeremiah "Jerry" M. Williams, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease.

June

14th Coxswain Bascomb Netwon Branson of the U.S.S Cyclops and resident of Mobile was lost at sea. 14th Seaman Second Class Earl LeBaron Carroll, of Oak Grove, Mobile Co., was lost on the Cyclops. 19th Private Leo or Lee J. Chestang, African American, of Toulminville, Mobile was killed in action. 23rd Private Joe Lloyd, a resident of Mobile, died of disease.

July

15th Private John A. Lowery, resident of Semmes, Alabama, was killed in action. 15th Private James Frederick Mahoney, resident of Mobile, was killed in action. 15th Corporal Constantine Malichis, family residents of Mobile, cause of death unknown. 26th Private Joseph W. Bryars, a resident of Perdido, Baldwin Co., was killed in action. 26th Private Cleveland F. Crane, of Prichard, Alabama, was killed in action. 26th or 28th Private Porter George Ganey or Gainey, of Magazine Point, was killed in action. 26th Corporal Edward Trammel Harris, of Bay Minette, Alabama, was killed in action. 26th Corporal LeRoy Knight, resident of Dyer's Baldwin County, was killed in action. 26th Private First Class James H. Malone,Mobile resident, was declared Missing In Action. 26th Private First Class Frederick H. Mumme, Jr., Mobile resident, was killed in action. 26th Corporal Douglas M. Taylor, resident of Bay Minette, Alabama, was killed in action. 27th Corporal Dan Broughton, a resident of Hurricane, Baldwin County, Alabama, died of wounds. 28th Corporal Griel Roberts, a resident of Bay Minette, Alabama, died of wounds. 28th Private First Class John G. Robinson, of Bay Minette, Alabama, died of wounds. 29th Private Adolph G. Falch or Falck, resident of Mobile, died of wounds.

August

I" Private Russell Davis, of Grand Bay, Alabama, died of disease. 2nd Private Joe Morris, resident of Baldwin County, Alabama, died of wounds. 9th Private John W. Thompson, Mobile resident, killed in action. 12th Corporal Henry P. Barnett of Mount, Vernon, Mobile County, died of wounds. 14th Leonard Gailyard, a resident of Mobile, died of disease. 18th Private Hobson Maddox, resident of Stapleton, Baldwin Co., died of wounds. 22nd Private Moss (Mose) Hamilton, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 26th Corporal James T. Griffith, resident of Prichard, was killed in action. 28th Private Charles (Charlie) Banks, an African American, of Mobile, Alabama, was killed in action. 30th Private Aurelius M. Carpenter, of Carpenter, Baldwin Co., was killed in action.

September

10th Private Maxwell L. Durham, resident of Mobile, died. 16th Private Arnold W. Dodd, of Mobile, was killed in action. 16th Private John Oliver, resident of Citronelle, Mobile County, died of disease. 17th Private Edwin or Edmund W. Lamey, Dauphin Island resident, died of wounds. 1ih Private Thomas White, resident of Robertsdale, Alabama, died of wounds. 30th Corporal Leonard F. McCullum, resident Portersville Bay, Mobile Co., died of wounds. 30th Corporal Robert Clifford Mayson, Portersville Bay, Mobile Co., resident, died of wounds.

October

2nd Private George Thomas, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease. 3rd Private First Class Francis Wiley Thompson, Mobile resident, died of disease. 4th Corporal Thomas Jones, resident of Grand Bay, Alabama, died of disease. 4th or 14th Private Little Ed Durant of Bromley, Baldwin County, died of wounds. 4th Midshipman Elihu Criswell Grace, Jr. died at the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. 4th Private William J. Patrick, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 6th Corporal Ira M. Garland, of Citronelle, was killed in the sinking of transport Otranto. 7th Private Tobe Arnett of Gateswood, Baldwin County, Alabama, died of disease. 7th Private George Smith, resident of Bucks, Mobile County, Alabama, died of disease. 8th Private Harold A. or L. Doty, of Prichard, Alabama, died of disease. 8th Private Robert Harris, resident of Mount Vernon, Mobile Co., was killed in action. 9th First Lieutenant (Doctor) James David Atkins of Mobile, died of disease. 9th Private Edward Harris Myers, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 10th Private Zachary Owens, African American, Mobile resident, cause of death unknown. 11th Private Charles Joseph Benedict, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 11th Private Cleveland McNeir, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 12th Corporal Minter M. Moorer, resident Bay Minette, Alabama, died of wounds. 12th Private Guy E. Rolls, resident of Mobile, died of wounds. 14th Private Edwin Collins, of Chrichton, Mobile Co., died of disease. 14th Private George Mandich, Mobile resident, was killed in action. 14th Private Charles L. Rogers, resident of Citronelle, Alabama, was killed in action. Isth Private Peter Coronas, of Mobile, died of disease. lsth Private Willis Lassiter, resident of Baldwin Co., died of disease. 16th Private Denley Daw, resident of Mobile or Evergreen, was killed in action. 16th or 17th Private Lester P. or R. Jarvis, of Mobile, died of disease. 17th Private Boston Brown, of Hurricane, Baldwin County, Alabama, died of disease. 17th Private James Madison Ladd, African American, Tensaw, Baldwin Co. resident, died of disease. is" Private Tobe Arnett, of Gateswood, Baldwin County, died of disease. 18thPrivate Lewis or Louis Henderson, African American, of Mobile, died of disease. rs" Private Albert M. Schmidt, Mobile resident, died of disease. 18thPrivate Frank Vamboras or Vamvoras, Mobile resident, died of disease. 18thPrivate Willie Westry, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 19th Corporal Andrew J.Burt of Mobile or Bellville, Conecuh Co., died of disease. 19th Private Robert L. Liepf, resident of Wilmer, Mobile County, died of disease. 19thprivate Marion Turner, Chunchula or Styx River resident, died of disease. 21st Private James H. Bryars of Stockton, Baldwin County, Alabama died of disease. 23rd Sergeant Edward H. Wollcott, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 24th Private Sim (Simeon) Bush of Mobile, died of disease. 2sth Private William Dumas, a resident of Mobile, died of disease. zs" Corporal Daniel M. Grimes, resident of Daphne, Alabama, died of wounds. 2sth Private William Sledge, resident of Bromley, Baldwin County, died of disease. 27th Private George Dailey, of Prichard, Alabama, died of disease. 27th Private William M. or N. Doyle, of Mobile, died of disease. 30th Private John R. Givins, of Robertsdale, Alabama, was killed in action. 30th or 31st Private Owen Hilary Casey of Mobile, died of disease.

November

3rd Private Barney H. Strachan, resident of Wilmer, Mobile County, died of disease. sth Private Samuel M. Fillingim, a resident of Whistler, Alabama, died of disease. 9th Private Edward F. Collins, of Mobile, was killed in action. 9th Corporal Jessie J. Harwell, resident of Mobile, was killed in action. 10th Private First Class John Tobler, Mobile resident, died of wounds. 11th Private Arthur Poe, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease. lsth Private Henry L. De Binder died. 16th Private Joseph J. Patton, resident of Baldwin County, Alabama died of disease. 23rd Private or Corporal Matthew William Keegan, Hollywood, Baldwin Co., died of wounds. 23rd Private Aubrey Mitchell, resident Lillian, Baldwin County, died of disease. 24th George L. Dickerson, of Mobile, died.

December

2nd Private George Williams, resident of Plateau, Mobile County, Alabama, died of disease. sth Private Richard P. Farrell, Jr. a resident of Mobile, died of disease. 9thPrivate Ray E. Lewis, resident of Daphne, Alabama, died of disease. 14th Private George M. Mathews, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease. 18thPrivate Frank Thomas Wilkins, resident of Crichton, Alabama, died of disease. 20th December Private Willis Hunter, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease. 24th Private William F. Cleveland, resident of Mobile, died of disease. 31st Corporal Clifton Edison Schock, Mobile resident, died of disease. 1919

January sth Private William L. Gilmore, of Fairhope, Alabama, died of disease. 9th Private William G. or H.J. Childs, Jr., of Mobile, died of disease. 21st Private Isaac "Ike" Thomas, resident of Prichard, Alabama, died of disease. 24th Private Raymond Jones, of Daphne, Alabama, died of disease. 27th Private John P. or T. Weeks, resident Magnolia Springs, Baldwin County, died of disease.

February

4th Private Bozzie Kirk, African American, resident of Prichard, Ala., died of disease. 13th Private Hilliard Wright, resident of Blackshear, Baldwin County, Alabama, died of disease. 24th First Lieutenant British Royal Air Force F.H. Beaufort resident of Mobile was reported killed.

March s" Private Frank Williams, resident of Crichton, Alabama, died of disease. 17th Private Armstead Rem bert, African American, resident of Mobile, died of disease.

April

13th Private Mathew Johnson, of Baldwin County, Alabama, died of disease.

May

3rd Private Carl Hanson was killed in action.?

June

4th Private Alfred J. Bollier, a Mobile resident, was reported as being deceased. 18th Private Wilson Smith, resident of Mobile, died by accident.? 19th Private First Class Charles L. Hunter, African American, resident of Mobile, died of disease.

July

11th Private Harry Singleton, African American, died by accident.? World War I Casualty Statistics For Mobile, Alabama

White Males Killed In Action: 31 White Males Who Died of Wounds: 17 White Males Who Died of Disease: 54 White Males Who Died of Unknown Causes: 1

Total: 107 African American Males Killed In Action : 2 African American Males Who Died of Wounds: 1 African American Males Who Died of Disease: 12 African American Males Who Unknown Causes 2

Total: 17

Overall Total of Men Lost: 124 Sources:

* = David Alsobrook manuscript scrapbook from Alabama Department of Archives and History " = Alabama's Own In France; by William H. Amerine; New York; Eaton & Gettinger; 1919; pp. 410-416 % = 1913 Mobile City Driectory @ = 1915 Mobile City Directory # = 1916 Mobile City Directory + = 1918 Mobile City Directory ~ = http:/www.angeltire.com/al/vaetowa/wwi.htuml $ = http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/j2ee/servlet/NGL vI (&) = http://wwww.abmc.gov/search/detailw.php (1)=Index - Mobile Co AI- Death Records 1909-1922 (I) = Magnolia Cemetery 1828-1971, by Helen G. Thompson (II) = Tombstone Inscriptions Catholic Cemetery Mobile, Alabama (ITI) = History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography; Thomas McAdory Owen; The Reprint Company Publishers; Spartanburg, South Carolina; 1978; pp. 458 and 470 (IV) = Alabama Department of Archives and History World War I Gold Star Database (V) = http://www.usmm.org.org/wwlnavy.html