University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons GSE Faculty Research Graduate School of Education 2016 Revisiting Orientations in Language Planning: Problem, Right, and Resource as an Analytical Heuristic Francis M. Hult Nancy H. Hornberger University of Pennsylvania,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_pubs Part of the Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Curriculum and Social Inquiry Commons, Educational Administration and Supervision Commons, Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, Educational Methods Commons, Educational Psychology Commons, and the Language and Literacy Education Commons Recommended Citation Hult, F. M., & Hornberger, N. H. (2016). Revisiting Orientations in Language Planning: Problem, Right, and Resource as an Analytical Heuristic. The Bilingual Review/La Revista Bilingüe, 33 (3), 30-49. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_pubs/476 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_pubs/476 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Revisiting Orientations in Language Planning: Problem, Right, and Resource as an Analytical Heuristic Abstract In 1984, Richard Ruiz set forth three orientations to language planning: language as problem, language as right, and language as resource. Since that time, the orientations have only become more powerful, rising to the level of paradigm in the field of language policy and planning (LPP). In this paper, we revisit Ruiz’s orientations. By drawing upon Ruiz’s own work as well as the work of other scholars who have been inspired by him, we unpack the ideas aligned with each orientation in order to reflect upon the application of the three orientations as a heuristic for LPP.