Old Familiar Faces by Theodore Watts- Dunton

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Old Familiar Faces by Theodore Watts- Dunton Old Familiar Faces By Theodore Watts- Dunton Old Familiar Faces by Theodore Watts-Dunton GEORGE BORROW I. I have been reading those charming reminiscences of George Borrow which appeared in The Athenæum. [] I have been reading them, I may add, under the happiest conditions for enjoying them—amid the self-same heather and bracken where I have so often listened to Lavengro‘s quaint talk of all the wondrous things he saw and heard in his wondrous life. So graphically has Mr. Hake depicted him, that as I walked and read his paper I seemed to hear the fine East-Anglian accent of the well-remembered voice—I seemed to see the mighty figure, strengthened by the years rather than stricken by them, striding along between the whin bushes or through the quags, now stooping over the water to pluck the wild mint he loved, whose lilac-coloured blossoms perfumed the air as he crushed them, now stopping to watch the water-wagtail by the ponds as he descanted upon the powers of that enchanted bird—powers, like many human endowments, more glorious than pleasant, if it is sober truth, as Borrow would gravely tell, that the gipsy lad who knocks a water-wagtail on the head with a stone gains for a bride a ―ladye from a far countrie,‖ and dazzles with his good luck all the other black- eyed young urchins of the dingle. Though my own intimacy with Borrow did not begin till he was considerably advanced in years, and ended on his finally quitting London for Oulton, there were circumstances in our intercourse—circumstances, I mean, connected partly with temperament and partly with mutual experience—which make me doubt whether any one understood him better than I did, or broke more thoroughly through that exclusiveness of temper which isolated him from all but a few. However, be this as it may, no one at least realized more fully than I how lovable was his nature, with all his angularities—how simple and courageous, how manly and noble. His shyness, his apparent coldness, his crotchety obstinacy, repelled people, and consequently those who at any time during his life really understood him must have been very few. How was it, then, that such a man wandered about over Europe and fraternized so completely with a race so suspicious and intractable as the gipsies? A natural enough question, which I have often been asked, and this is my reply:— Those who know the gipsies will understand me when I say that this suspicious and wary race of wanderers—suspicious and wary from an instinct transmitted through ages of dire persecutions from the Children of the Roof—will readily fraternize with a blunt, single-minded, and shy eccentric like Borrow, while perhaps the skilful man of the world may find all his tact and savoir faire useless and, indeed, in the way. And the reason of this is not far to seek, perhaps. What a gipsy most dislikes is the feeling that his ―gorgio‖ interlocutor is thinking about him; for, alas! to be the object of ―gorgio‖ thoughts—has it not been a most dangerous and mischievous honour to every gipsy since first his mysterious race was driven to accept the grudging hospitality of the Western world? A gipsy hates to be watched, and knows at once when he is being watched; for in tremulous delicacy of apprehension his organization is far beyond that of an Englishman, or, indeed, of any member of any of the thick-fingered races of Europe. One of the results of this excessive delicacy is that a gipsy can always tell to a surety whether a ―gorgio‖ companion is thinking about him, or whether the ―gorgio‘s‖ thoughts are really and genuinely occupied with the fishing rod, the net, the gin, the gun, or whatsoever may be the common source of interest that has drawn them together. Now, George Borrow, after the first one or two awkward interviews were well over, would lapse into a kind of unconscious ruminating bluntness, a pronounced and angular self-dependence, which might well disarm the suspiciousness of the most wary gipsy, from the simple fact that it was genuine. Hence, as I say, among the few who understood Borrow his gipsy friends very likely stood first—outside, of course, his family circle. And surely this is an honour to Borrow; for the gipsies, notwithstanding certain undeniable obliquities in matters of morals and cusine, are the only people left in the island who are still free from British vulgarity (perhaps because they are not British). It is no less an honour to them, for while he lived the island did not contain a nobler English gentleman than him they called the ―Romany Rye.‖ Borrow‘s descriptions of gipsy life are, no doubt, too deeply charged with the rich lights shed from his own personality entirely to satisfy a more matter-of-fact observer, and I am not going to say that he is anything like so photographic as F. H. Groome, for instance, or so trustworthy. But then it should never be forgotten that Borrow was, before everything else, a poet. If this statement should be challenged by ―the present time,‖ let me tell the present time that by poet I do not mean merely a man who is skilled in writing lyrics and sonnets and that kind of thing, but primarily a man who has the poetic gift of seeing through ―the shows of things‖ and knowing where he is—the gift of drinking deeply of the waters of life and of feeling grateful to Nature for so sweet a draught; a man who, while acutely feeling the ineffable pathos of human life, can also feel how sweet a thing it is to live, having so great and rich a queen as Nature for his mother, and for companions any number of such amusing creatures as men and women. In this sense I cannot but set Borrow, with his love of nature and his love of adventure, very high among poets—as high, perhaps, as I place another dweller in tents, Sylvester Boswell himself, ―the well-known and popalated gipsy of Codling Gap,‖ who, like Borrow, is famous for ―his great knowledge in grammaring one of the ancientist langeges on record,‖ and whose touching preference of a gipsy tent to a roof, ―on the accent of health, sweetness of the air, and for enjoying the pleasure of Nature‘s life,‖ is expressed with a poetical feeling such as Chaucer might have known had he not, as a court poet, been too genteel. ―Enjoying the pleasure of Nature‘s life!‖ That is what Borrow did; and how few there are that understand it. The self-consciousness which in the presence of man produces that kind of shyness which was Borrow‘s characteristic left him at once when he was with Nature alone or in the company of an intimate friend. At her, no man‘s gaze was more frank and childlike than his. Hence the charm of his books. No man‘s writing can take you into the country as Borrow‘s can: it makes you feel the sunshine, see the meadows, smell the flowers, hear the skylark sing and the grasshopper chirru Who else can do it? I know of none. And as to personal intercourse with him, if I were asked what was the chief delight of this, I should say that it was the delight of bracingness. A walking tour with a self-conscious lover of the picturesque—an ―interviewer‖ of Nature with a note-book— worrying you to admire him for admiring Nature so much, is one of those occasional calamities of life which a gentleman and a Christian must sometimes heroically bear, but the very thought of which will paralyze with fear the sturdiest Nature-worshipper, whom no crevasse or avalanche or treacherous mist can appal. But a walk and talk with Borrow as he strode through the bracken on an autumn morning had the exhilarating effect upon his companion of a draught of the brightest mountain air. And this was the result not, assuredly, of any exuberance of animal spirits (Borrow, indeed, was subject to fits of serious depression), but rather of a feeling he induced that between himself and all nature, from the clouds floating lazily over head to the scented heather, crisp and purple, under foot, there was an entire fitness and harmony—a sort of mutual understanding, indeed. There was, I say, something bracing in the very look of this silvery-haired giant as he strode along with a kind of easy sloping movement, like that of a St. Bernard dog (the most deceptive of all movements as regards pace), his beardless face (quite matchless for symmetrical beauty) beaded with the healthy perspiration drops of strong exercise, and glowing and rosy in the sun. As a vigorous old man Borrow never had an equal, I think. There has been much talk of the vigour of Shelley‘s friend, E. J. Trelawny. I knew that splendid old corsair, and admired his agility of limb and brain; but at seventy Borrow could have walked off with Trelawny under his arm. At seventy years of age, after breakfasting at eight o‘clock in Hereford Square, he would walk to Putney, meet one or more of us at Roehampton, roam about Wimbledon and Richmond Park with us, bathe in the Fen Ponds with a north-east wind cutting across the icy water like a razor, run about the grass afterwards like a boy to shake off some of the water-drops, stride about the park for hours, and then, after fasting for twelve hours, eat a dinner at Roehampton that would have done Sir Walter Scott‘s eyes good to see.
Recommended publications
  • Literary Encyclopedia: Theodore Watts-Dunton
    Literary Encyclopedia: Theodore Watts-Dunton Theodore Watts-Dunton (1832-1914) Jodie Matthews (University of Huddersfield) (Walter Theodore Watts-Dunton) Poet. Active 1874-1914 in England Theodore Watts-Dunton was known primarily as a literary critic for the Athenaeum and Encyclopaedia Britannica, for his romantic writing about the Romani people of England and Wales in poetry and prose fiction, and for his literary and artistic friendships, in particular his long-time support and companionship to the poet Algernon Charles Swinburne. While successful in his own lifetime, his work has fallen out of favour and is no longer generally well-known. Walter Theodore Watts was born in 1832 in St. Ives, Huntingdonshire to John King Watts, a solicitor, and his East Anglian mother, Susannah Dunton. Theodore incorporated her surname into his own by deed poll in 1897. He was apparently enchanted by literature from a young age, with a formative experience being that of reading SpenserŸs Faerie Queen. Much is made by his biographer, Thomas St. E. Hake (son of the poet Thomas Gordon Hake), of the early influence of family members on the subjects that would later come to interest him, such as his maternal grandmotherŸs interest in Gypsies and Gypsy life. After attending school in Cambridge, he trained as a solicitor and practised in London. Watts-Dunton was over forty when he changed career and began to write seriously. He joined the Examiner in 1874 and then began to write anonymously for the Athenaeum the following year as a reviewer. His poems and other writings about Gypsies also appeared in this publication during his long career there.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of George Borrow by Herbert Jenkins</H1>
    The Life of George Borrow by Herbert Jenkins The Life of George Borrow by Herbert Jenkins This etext was produced by David Price, email [email protected], from the 1912 John Murray edition. THE LIFE OF GEORGE BORROW by Herbert Jenkins PREFACE During the whole of Borrow's manhood there was probably only one period when he was unquestionably happy in his work and content with his surroundings. He may almost be said to have concentrated into the seven years (1833-1840) that he was employed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in Russia, Portugal and Spain, a lifetime's energy and resource. From an unknown hack-writer, who hawked about unsaleable translations of Welsh and Danish bards, a travelling tinker and a vagabond Ulysses, he became a person of considerable importance. His name was acclaimed with praise and enthusiasm at page 1 / 665 Bible meetings from one end of the country to the other. He developed an astonishing aptitude for affairs, a tireless energy, and a diplomatic resourcefulness that aroused silent wonder in those who had hitherto regarded him as a failure. His illegal imprisonment in Madrid nearly brought about a diplomatic rupture between Great Britain and Spain, and later his missionary work in the Peninsula was referred to by Sir Robert Peel in the House of Commons as an instance of what could be achieved by courage and determination in the face of great difficulties. Those seven rich and productive years realised to the full the strange talents and unsuspected abilities of George Borrow's unique character.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of George Borrow
    The Life of George Borrow Herbert Jenkins The Life of George Borrow Table of Contents The Life of George Borrow......................................................................................................................................1 Herbert Jenkins..............................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER I: 1678−MAY 1816....................................................................................................................2 CHAPTER II: MAY 1816−MARCH 1824...................................................................................................9 CHAPTER III: APRIL 1824−MAY 1825...................................................................................................17 CHAPTER IV: MAY−SEPTEMBER 1825................................................................................................24 CHAPTER V: SEPTEMBER 1825−DECEMBER 1832............................................................................28 CHAPTER VI: JANUARY−JULY 1833....................................................................................................37 CHAPTER VII: AUGUST 1833−JANUARY 1834....................................................................................43 CHAPTER VIII: FEBRUARY−OCTOBER 1834......................................................................................48
    [Show full text]
  • Click to Download the George Borrow Society Newsletter, May 2020
    The George Borrow Society Newsletter No. 2 Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 Coming Up ................................................................................................................. 2 Peter Missler ............................................................................................................. 3 Penrhos Arms By Dylan Jones .................................................................................... 5 George Borrow’s Turkish Studies By Simon Hopkins .................................................. 6 In search of a summer-house, By Keble Howard ...................................................... 15 Picture Competition ................................................................................................ 18 Borrow-ed Scenes By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle .......................................................... 19 Borrow and the Reviewers....................................................................................... 29 Lavengro Press and Graham York Books .................................................................. 35 About our Contributors. .......................................................................................... 36 Introduction George Borrow by John Thomas Borrow, oil on canvas, circa 1821–1824, NPG 1651 © National Portrait Gallery, London. The above portrait of George Borrow was painted by his brother John, a pupil of the great artist John Chrome, and the
    [Show full text]
  • The Norwich School of Lithotomy
    THE NORWICH SCHOOL OF LITHOTOMY by A. BATTY SHAW A NOTABLE cHAPTER in the long history of human bladder stone has been contributed from Norwich and its county of Norfolk and this came about for several reasons. The main reason was that Norfolk enjoyed the unenviable reputation during the latter part of the eighteenth and throughout the nineteenth centuries of having the highest incidence of bladder stone among its inhabitants of any county in Great Britain. As a result of thishigh prevalence ofbladderstone a local tradition of surgical skill in the art of lithotomy emerged and when the first general hospital in Norfolk, the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital was founded in 1771-2 there were appointed to its surgical staff local surgeons who were most experienced lithotomists. Their skill was passed on to those who followed them and earned for the hospital a European reputation for its standards of lithotomy. Sir Astley Cooper" when at the height of his professional fame and influence in 1835 spoke of these standards as follows, 'the degree of success which is considered most correct [for lithotomy] is that taken from the results of the cases at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital'.2 There were not only able lithotomists on the early staff of the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital but also physicians who wrote on the medical aspects of bladder stone with special reference to the problems of incidence and chemical analysis. These writings were based on the registers of admissions to the hospital which were kept from the hospital's inception. The keeping of a hospital register was an uncommon practice at the turn of the eighteenth century as is revealed by Alexander Marcet3 in a mono- graph on calculous disease of the urinary tract which he published in 1817.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Romano Lavo-Lil by George Henry Borrow
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Romano Lavo-Lil by George Henry Borrow Dec 04, 2009 · Through his travels Borrow developed a close relationship with the Romani people, which play a prominent role in his books The Bible in Spain and Lavengro. Besides being a dictionary of the Romani language Borrow has included gypsy verse and songs, scripture and the Lords Prayer, gypsy … Romano LaVO-Lil, Word-Book of the Romany Paperback – September 12, 2013 by George Henry Borrow (Author) See all formats and editions Hide other formats and …Author: George Henry BorrowFormat: PaperbackRomano Lavo-Lil: Word-Book of the Romany; Or, English ...https://www.amazon.com/Romano-LaVO-Lil-Word-Book...Romano Lavo-Lil: Word-Book of the Romany; Or, English Gypsy Language [Borrow, George Henry] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Romano Lavo-Lil: Word-Book of the Romany; Or, English Gypsy Language Jul 07, 2009 · Romano Lavo-lil by George Henry Borrow , George Borrow. Publication date 1907 Publisher J. Murray Collection americana Digitizing sponsor Google Book from the collections of University of California Language English. May 13, 2008 · Romano lavo-lil: word book of the Romany; or, English Gypsy language. ... George Henry Borrow. Publication date 1888 Publisher J. Murray Collection americana Digitizing sponsor Google Book from the collections of University of Michigan Language Romani. Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of Michigan and uploaded to the ...Pages: 340Romano Lavo-Lil - George Borrowgeorgeborrow.org/literature/romanoLavoLil.htmlBorrow’s book, Romano Lavo-lil(gypsy word book) came out in March 1874, but was widely seen as out of date, and greatly overtaken by the newer generation of gypsy scholars.
    [Show full text]
  • Souvenir of the Eorge'borro Celebratton
    SOUVENIR O F TH E E O R G E ' B O R R O C E L E B R AT TO N’ r h J l h 191 No wic , u y 5 t , 3 J AMES HOOPER PUB LI SHED FOR TH E C OMMI TTEE JARROLD SONS PUB L I SHE RS LONDON AND NORWICH SOUVENIR O F TH E B O R G E B O R R O W C E L E B RA T I O N l h 1 1 Norwich , J u y 5 t , 9 3 JAMES HOOPER PREPARED AND PUBLI SHED FOR THE C OMMI TTEE JARROLD SONS PUB L I SH E RS LONDON AND NORWICH D FOREWOR . THE Committ e e are indebt ed t o numerous Borrovi ans for the loan of I u t rati ns and nt ri uti ns of lit r r it ms t o the t t ll s o Co b o e a y e ex , t o Miss i l R for rmin Pe n Pi tur s o n k M. s E . h e r f s C . N cho , . , cha g c e oo ’ ill an the d rs o rr i . an rn f s n . co e Bo ow old home W ow L e , Rev F Mr . P ak r i Or rd for his r ciati st nzas and . fo h s de Wa app e ve a , E e e t o the Fl r whi lst s cial m nti n must ma of Ode owe , pe e o be de ’ Mu i i i rr A.
    [Show full text]
  • Scholars, Gypsies, Poets, and Priests
    39 Scholars, Gypsies, Poets, and Priests: George Borrow, Matthew Arnold, and the romance of the margins George M. Hyde this strange disease of modern life With its sick hurry, its divided aims If (Matthew Arnold, The Scholar-Gypsy) It is a curious fact of literary history that at about the same time that Matthew Arnold was contemplating a poem that (whatever its intrinsic merits) has served ever since as a "touchstone" of Victorian world-weariness, entitled The Scholar-Gypsy and published in 1853, but conceived as early as 1848', George Borrow, if we may believe the Advertisement he prefixes to Lavengro (1851), was likewise contemplating that great autobiographical work in which gypsies play a crucial part as agents of another way of life and an "alternative" vision of the nation and the universe . He tells us there that the m/s of Lavengro dates from 1842/3, and although he is not the most reliable of informants in such matters, especially where dates are concerned, his claim has never conclusively been disproved. We might of course just leave the matter at that, with a note to the effect that Romanticism had (as Sir Angus Fraser tells us) "led to an interest in primitive folk culture" and that in "its later phases" it stimulated "the collection and imitation of folklore (a word invented only in 1846)"—including that of the gypsies2. Seminal Romany studies like Paul Bataillard's in France and August Friedrich Pott's in Germany3 paved the way leading from the Romantic Romany of legend and fantasy to the more realistic Carmens of Merimee4 and Bizet, and thence to 40 GeorgeM.
    [Show full text]
  • George Borrow, Wild Wales Walking to Llangollen
    Publié dans la lettre powysienne numéro 32, printemps~été 2017, voir : http://www.powys-lannion.net/Powys/LettrePowysienne/number32.htm George Borrow, Wild Wales walking to Llangollen... ANYBODY WISHING to visit Wales has no need to acquire a modern travel guide, except perhaps, to help him to find pleasant inns and comfortable hotels. But he should definitely take with him a most original guide, Wild Wales1, a splendid travelogue with a wide range of information on Welsh language, culture and landscapes, recounted by a no less extraordinary writer, George Borrow, whose entire work is a fascinating recreation of his life. For those who might never have heard of him, I would be tempted to introduce him as a “wanderer, polyglot, biblical agent and writer”, as he is described in the subtitle of a valuable biography2 written by René Fréchet, professor at the Faculté des Lettres at Lille and a great connoisseur of our English author. In spite of the merits of his different works, George Borrow still has not received in Britain the attention he deserves. The French poet Apollinaire speaks highly of him 3, and three of Borrow’s books have been translated into French. Born in 1803 near East Dereham4 in Norfolk, he was one of the most astounding polyglots of his time. During the nine months his father, captain in the Norfolk regiment, was in Ireland, at the end of the war against Napoleon, the young boy, 12 years old, had mastered the Gaelic language, had learnt to ride, shoe a horse and everything relating to horses.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory Acc.12091 the Sir Angus Fraser Collection of George Borrow Material Including His Working Papers on Borrow
    Inventory Acc.12091 The Sir Angus Fraser Collection of George Borrow material Including his working papers on Borrow National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-466 2812 Fax: 0131-466 2811 E-mail: [email protected] © Trustees of the National Library of Scotland Revised April 2005 Sir Angus Fraser (1928-2001) was a senior British civil servant, and a passionate book collector. His preeminent collecting interest was the Victorian author George Borrow (1803-1881), and his will instructed his executors to offer his Borrow Collection to a suitable British library. The National Library of Scotland was approached and was delighted to accept the bequest of books and manuscripts. His collection of books on gypsies was given to Leeds University Library, and other printed material was sold (see Graham York Rare Books catalogue 56, 2005). Bequeathed 2001. 2.65 metres /1 - /14: Original manuscript material /1 - /5 Five boxes of letters, etc., of George Borrow and his contemporaries. A detailed list follows. Acc.12091/1: 1. Undated ALS (?June 1825) from Borrow to B.R. Haydon. 1 p. 2. Unpublished ALS of [?]31 Dec 1825 from Borrow to John Bowring. 1 p. 3. Undated ALS (paper watermarked 1828) from Borrow to Mrs Cooper, Norwich. 1 p. 4. Drafts of a) a note on the brother of Vadr; b) a note on Thorwald Kolbranson (continued on verso); and c) the last 2 stanzas of Rahbek’s ‘Peter Colbiornsen’. 2 pp. 5. Unpublished translation of Oehlenschlager’s Hakon Jarl, Act III, Scene 2, with revisions in the hand of Bowring.
    [Show full text]
  • Requlr@Wmta %For the Degree of V
    George Borrow's gypsies Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Coolbaugh, May Otis Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 05/10/2021 18:57:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/553098 GEORGE SORROW’S GYPSIES By May Otis Coolb&ugh Submitted An partial fulfillment of the ' Vi"- l V ‘ i -'C requlr@wmta %for the degree of ;: ; x V" V ' u \ V. / .......... ' teeter^of "^Ar ts in the College of Letters, Arts, and Soienoes of the University of Arizona 1930 *3 IW K ' c. • fLcrxMy^*^ «/ £■???/ / i s o S' CONTENTS Pate Introduction------------------------------------------------- 1 Borrow *3 Equipment— -------------- 2 Borrow’d Gyps lea-------------------- 13 History and Exposition------------- 13 Character Studies------------------ 30 Comparison of Sorrow’s Gypsies with Other Gypsies in Literature----------- 49 Conclusion------------------------------ 71 Bibliography---------------------------- 74 76641 INTRODUCTION The Question of the Place of Sorrow's Gypsies In Romany Literature Writers of Romany literature differ in their treatment of the gypsies. In this treatment each writer has certain prescribed purposes of expression. So distinct are these that divisions appear in Romany literature. As a result the gypsies conform to types and occupy rather defin­ ite places. The question of the place of George Sorrow’s gypsies in Romany literature called for a survey, of the field. The survey discloses that they occupy a territory unused un­ til they entered it.
    [Show full text]
  • Why (Not) Read George Borrow ?
    29 Why (Not) Read George Borrow ? George M. Hyde It is not easy to say why one should, or should not, read any writer. But maybe it is harder to answer such a question in the case of a writer who has been dropped from publishers' lists and from university syllabuses so completely as Borrow has. The time has long gone when it made some kind of sense to publish his collected works in sixteen volumes, 1 for the enthusiasts and the specialists, or to compile little readers for ordinary folk full of his wit and wisdom, 2 or edifying books for school children containing "Gypsy Stories" (but only the "exotic" ones from The Bible in Spain, not the more problematic ones from closer to home in Lavengro and The Romany Rye) . 3 The up side of this neglect is that there has never been an academic Borrow industry to wall him up in specialist discourse or play the academic game of deciding which Borrow critic is "in" and which is "out," or worrying about whether to "invest" in him, and in what way, with your next promotion or Chair in view. Borrow stands almost naked in the world today a free man, as he would have liked to be, indeed always was in his life time. Those who come to him come of their own free will. The work of the George Borrow Society keeps pushing the frontiers of knowledge forward, but no hungry generations tread him down, as they do bigger names in the world of letters. Yet this does not detract from the legitimacy of my question, it only makes it in a way more pointed and urgent.
    [Show full text]