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RRA REPORT of XISHUANGBANNA DAI NATIONALITY AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE Watershed Profile
Page 1 of 8 Regional Environmental Technical Assistance 5771 Poverty Reduction & Environmental Management in Remote Greater Mekong Subregion Watersheds Project (Phase I) RRA REPORT OF XISHUANGBANNA DAI NATIONALITY AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE Watershed Profile By Bo Zhou Meng Guangtao Fang Bo Dai Yiyuan CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND 2. SELECTION OF SAMPLE VILLAGES 3. ROUGH AND ELEMENTARY OPINIONS 3.1 Traditional Land and Natural Resource Use Patterns Affecting Environment 3.2 Elementary Opinion of Education, Health, and Development Plan 3.3 Land Use Conditions 3.4 Agricultural Production Technologies 3.5 Human Pressures to Forest Resources 4. SUGGESTIONS 1. BACKGROUND Xishuangbanna Dai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture is located in Southwest part of Yunnan Province, 99 o58 o to 101 o 50 o E, and 21 o 09 o to 22 o 36 o N, with a total land area of 19,124.5 km 2, of which hills and mountains account for 95%. The Prefecture borders Burma and Lao PDR. There is a provincial route of highway accessible to the capital Jinghong City of the Prefecture from provincial capital Kunming, with the length of about 730 km. The flights from Kunming to Jinghong only take about 50 minutes. Page 2 of 8 Xishuangbanna Dai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture is also located in the drainage area of Lancang River water systems, in which 2,762 great and small rivers are distributed. Mainly, there are 16 arterial anabranches such as Luosuo River, Nanla River, Liusha River, Nanxian River, and Nanguo River, and 65 secondary anabranches in the region. The great rivers (main streams) flow 187.5 km in the Prefecture. -
Pu-Erh Tea Catalog Teas and Thes (China) Ltd
Pu-erh Tea Catalog Teas and Thes (China) Ltd. Email: [email protected] www.teasandthes.com August, 2019 Picture SKU Product Name Origin Year Standards Rose Ripened Loose Pu-erh Pyramid W05102000 Yunnan, China 2005 Tea Bag Chrysanthemum Ripened Loose Pu- W05101000 Yunnan, China 2005 erh Pyramid Tea Bag Rice Ripened Loose Pu-erh Pyramid W05104000 Yunnan, China 2005 Tea Bag Ripened Loose Pu-erh Pyramid Tea W05103000 Yunnan, China 2005 Bag W05105000 Raw Loose Pu-erh Pyramid Tea Bag Yunnan, China 2005 Pu-erh: Fengqing County, Yunnan Province, China Chrysanthemum Buds (Tai Ju) Pu- W05125000 Chrysanthemum 2018 erh Tea Bag Buds: Hangzhou city, Zhejiang Province, China Lincang, Yunnan, W05024000 Jasmine Raw Pu-erh Mini Tuocha 2014 China 1 Picture SKU Product Name Origin Year Standards Lincang, Yunnan, W05025000 Lotus Leaf Raw Pu-erh Mini Tuocha 2012 China Lincang, Yunnan, W05026000 Raw Pu-erh Mini Tuocha 2014 China Yunnan Palace Ripened Pu-erh Lincang (云南), W05023000 2007 Loose Tea 2007 Yunnan, China Bulang Mountain, Moonlight Beauty Raw Pu-erh Loose Menghai, W05107000 2018 Tea Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Ancient Tree Dragon Ball Raw Pu- Jinggu, Pu'er City, W05110000 2017 erh Tea Yunnan Province Aged Chenpi Ripened Tangerine Pu- W05020000 Yunnan, China 2016 erh Fengqing Old Tree Raw Pu-erh Cake W05018000 Fengqing, Yunnan 2013 Tea 2013 2 Picture SKU Product Name Origin Year Standards Simao(思茅), Eurofins W05001000 Ripened Aged Loose Pu-erh Tea Pu'er, Yunnan, 2010 Certification China Fengqing(凤庆), Fengqing Ancient Tree Spring Chun W05012000 Lincang, -
Kahrl Navigating the Border Final
CHINA AND FOREST TRADE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS AND LIVELIHOODS NAVIGATING THE BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA- MYANMAR TIMBER TRADE Fredrich Kahrl Horst Weyerhaeuser Su Yufang FO RE ST FO RE ST TR E ND S TR E ND S COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Forest Trends (http://www.forest-trends.org): Forest Trends is a non-profit organization that advances sustainable forestry and forestry’s contribution to community livelihoods worldwide. It aims to expand the focus of forestry beyond timber and promotes markets for ecosystem services provided by forests such as watershed protection, biodiversity and carbon storage. Forest Trends analyzes strategic market and policy issues, catalyzes connections between forward-looking producers, communities, and investors and develops new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. It was created in 1999 by an international group of leaders from forest industry, environmental NGOs and investment institutions. Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org): The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), based in Bogor, Indonesia, was established in 1993 as a part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR research produces knowledge and methods needed to improve the wellbeing of forest-dependent people and to help tropical countries manage their forests wisely for sustained benefits. This research is conducted in more than two dozen countries, in partnership with numerous partners. Since it was founded, CIFOR has also played a central role in influencing global and national forestry policies. -
Xishuangbanna Autonomous Dai Prefecture Yunnan, China
Situational Analysis Report: Xishuangbanna Autonomous Dai Prefecture Yunnan, China RESEARCH PROGRAM ON Integrated Systems for the Humid Tropics World Agroforestry Centre Working Paper Situational Analysis Report: Xishuangbanna Autonomous Dai Prefecture Yunnan, China James Hammond, Dr Zhuangfang Yi, Timothy McLellan, Jiawen Zhao Working Paper 194 – ii – – iii – About the authors James Hammond works on integrative approaches to solve environmental problems. He holds a bachelor’s degree in anthropology and a master of science in environmental sustainability. He is currently a PhD RESEARCH candidate developing new approaches towards collaborative design of agricultural development innovations. PROGRAM ON His current research focus is on Xishuangbanna using participatory and descriptive research methods to better Integrated Systems understand the context in which innovations may be adopted; and also in Guatemala using a similar set of for the Humid methods to approach a different set of problems. Tropics Zhuangfang Yi is a member of the Xishuangbanna ethnic minority. She obtained her PhD studying market- based incentive schemes for the promotion of eco-friendly rubber in Xishuangbanna. As a research fellow at ICRAF, Dr Yi has published several peer-reviewed journal articles, reports and a book chapter in varying Leadership Group, she has also helped the Xishuangbanna government to develop their 12th 5-year biodiversity Correct citation: Timothy McLellan Hammond, J., Yi, Z., McLellan, T., Zhao, J., 2015. Situational Analysis Report: Xishuangbanna Tim holds a bachelor’s degree in law and Chinese from The School of Oriental and African Studies, a master’s Autonomous Dai Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. ICRAF Working Paper 194. World degree in law and anthropology from the London School of Economics, and is currently a PhD candidate in Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia, Kunming, China, 2015. -
List of Designated Supervision Venues for Imported Fruits CNBJS01S008
Firefox https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f List of designated supervision venues for imported fruits Serial Designated supervision site Venue (venue) Off zone mailing address Business unit name number name customs code Beijing Tianzhu Designated Supervision Site 566-5, Shunping Road, Shunyi Comprehensive Bonded 1 Beijing for Inbound Fruits at Capital District, Beijing Zone Development CNBJS01S008 Airport Management Co., Ltd. Inspection site for imported Inspection area in the hospital, Beijing Hutchison Jingtai 2 Beijing fruits at Beijing Chaoyang No.1, East Fourth Ring South Logistics Co., Ltd. CNBJS01S004 Port Road, Beijing Tianjin Port International Tianjin Port International Logistics Designated No. 3016, Yuejin Road, 3 Tianjin Logistics Development Supervision Site for Inbound Tanggu, Binhai New Area CNTXG020444 Co., Ltd. Fruits Tianjin Gangqiang Group's No. 187, Haibin 9th Road, Tianjin Gangqiang Group 4 Tianjin designated supervision site Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone Co., Ltd. CNTXG02S608 for imported fruits Designated Supervision Site Tianjin Dongjiang Port No.601 Handan Road, for Imported Fruits of Large Cold Chain 5 Tianjin Dongjiang Free Trade Port Tianjin Dongjiang Port Commodity Exchange CNDJG02S613 Area, Tianjin Large Cold Chain Market Co., Ltd. No. 1069, Shaanxi Road, Tianjin Dongjiang Shounong Tianjin Port Shounong Tianjin Free Trade Zone 6 Tianjin Food Imported Fruit Food Import and Export (Dongjiang Free Trade Port CNDJG02S614 Designated Supervision Site Trade Co., Ltd. Zone) No. 29, Third Avenue, Airport Designated Supervision Site Sinotrans Cross-border International Logistics Zone, 7 Tianjin for Inbound Fruits at Tianjin E-commerce Logistics Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone CNTSN02S609 Binhai Airport Co., Ltd. Tianjin Branch (Airport Economic Zone) Designated Supervision Site Qinhuangdao Sinotrans for Imported Fruits in 71 Youyi Road, Haigang 8 Shijiazhuang International Freight Qinhuangdao Port, Hebei District, Qinhuangdao City CNSHP04S007 Forwarding Co., Ltd. -
Appendix 1. a Brief Description of China's 56 Ethnic Groups
Appendix 1. A Brief Description of China’s 56 Ethnic Groups Throughout history, race, language and religion have divided China as much as physical terrain, political fiat and conquest.1 However, it is always a politically sensitive issue to identify those non-Han people as different ethnic groups. As a result, the total number of ethnic groups has never been fixed precisely in China. For example, in 1953, only 42 ethnic peoples were identified, while the number increased to 54 in 1964 and 56 in 1982. Of course, this does not include the unknown ethnic groups as well as foreigners with Chinese citizenship.2 Specifically, China’s current 56 ethnic groups are, in alphabetical order, Achang, Bai, Baonan, Blang, Buyi, Dai, Daur, Deang, Derung, Dong, Dongxiang, Ewenki, Gaoshan, Gelao, Han, Hani, Hezhe, Hui, Jing, Jingpo, Jino, Kazak, Kirgiz, Korean, Lahu, Lhoba, Li, Lisu, Manchu, 1 The text is prepared by Rongxing Guo based on the following sources: (i) The Ethnic Minorities in China (title in Chinese: “zhongguo shaoshu minzu”, edited by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission (SEAC) of the People’s Republic of China and published in 2010 by the Central Nationality University Press, Beijing) and (ii) the introductory text of China’s 56 ethnic groups (in Chinese, available at http://www.seac.gov.cn/col/col107/index.html, accessed on 2016–06–20). 2 As of 2010, when the Sixth National Population Census of the People’s Republic of China was conducted, the populations of the unknown ethnic groups and foreigners with Chinese citizenship were 640,101 and 1448, respectively. -
Research on the Sustainable Development of Traditional Dwellings
sustainability Article Research on the Sustainable Development of Traditional Dwellings Hai-fan Wang 1,2,* and Shang-chia Chiou 1 1 Graduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science & Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 School of Art and Design, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-965-642-484 Received: 30 July 2019; Accepted: 24 September 2019; Published: 27 September 2019 Abstract: Balustrade architecture is mainly distributed in south and southwest China and southeast Asia. Dai dwellings in Yunnan, China, are a typical balustrade dwelling. Traditional dwellings of Dai contain the concepts of architecture, physics, ecology, and sustainability in space planning, building materials, and construction methods. At a time when the global climate environment is deteriorating and energy saving, emission reduction, and low-carbon life are advocated, Dai dwellings should be studied from the perspective of sustainable development, from which we can draw lessons and inspiration. This paper investigated plane layout, space structure, and materials of Dai dwellings, and found that traditional Dai dwellings are wooden frame structures with wood and bamboo; the roof has two layers and long overhang eaves, which is good for diverting rain water, shading and shelter, and integrating the building with the natural landscape as well. Analyzing the spatial characteristics and problems of Dai dwellings at present, discussing the sustainable development ideas of Dai dwellings, constructing Dai dwellings with low energy consumption and high quality of life, combining traditional culture with ecological technology, and designing a sustainable new green living model are beneficial to the inheritance of Dai residence culture. -
China - Provisions of Administration on Border Trade of Small Amount and Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation of Border Regions, 1996
China - Provisions of Administration on Border Trade of Small Amount and Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation of Border Regions, 1996 MOFTEC copy @ lexmercatoria.org Copyright © 1996 MOFTEC SiSU lexmercatoria.org ii Contents Contents Provisions of Administration on Border Trade of Small Amount and Foreign Eco- nomic and Technical Cooperation of Border Regions (Promulgated by the Ministry of Foreign Trade Economic Cooperation and the Customs General Administration on March 29, 1996) 1 Chapter 1 - General Provisions 1 Article 1 ......................................... 1 Article 2 ......................................... 1 Article 3 ......................................... 1 Chapter 2 - Border Trade of Small Amount 1 Article 4 ......................................... 1 Article 5 ......................................... 2 Article 6 ......................................... 2 Article 7 ......................................... 2 Article 8 ......................................... 3 Article 9 ......................................... 3 Article 10 ........................................ 3 Article 11 ........................................ 3 Article 12 ........................................ 4 Article 13 ........................................ 4 Article 14 ........................................ 4 Article 15 ........................................ 4 Article 16 ........................................ 5 Article 17 ........................................ 5 Chapter 3 - Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation in Border Regions -
Cultural Revolution on the Border: Yunnan's 'Political Frontier Defence' (1969-1971)
Cultural Revolution on the Border: Cultural Revolution on the Border: Yunnan's 'Political Frontier Defence' (1969-1971) MICHAEL SCHOENHALS Abstract This paper addresses an important but so far neglected episode in the post- 1949 history of China – the impact of the so-called 'Cultural Revolution' on the country's ethnic minority populations. Specifically, it attempts to deal with the movement as it unfolded in the province of Yunnan where, at one stage, it be- came an attempt by a political leadership in the provincial capital, dominated by military officers and supported by members of the central authorities in Beijing, to alter the landscape of the ethnic minority populations along the frontier. Using information culled from local histories and contemporary sources, the pa- per traces the history of what even by the standards of the Cultural Revolution (1966-76) came to be regarded as an exceptionally flawed and counterproductive policy. It foregrounds the human cost of its implementation and, for the first time, goes some way towards explaining – in more than simply general terms of labels like 'excesses' and 'ultra-leftism' – the trauma of those who survived it, a trauma that to this day still lingers in popular memory.1 Introduction During the 'Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution', China's southern frontier – where the province of Yunnan borders on Vietnam, Laos and Burma – witnessed the implementation of something called a 'political frontier defence' (zhengzhi bianfang) (PFD). As part of the Cultural Revo- lution, the PFD has left no traces in the works of historians concerned with national-level events and developments, nor has it figured in social science scholarship concerned with the organization of political power and its consequences in the 'Maoist system' (Barnouin and Yu 1993; MacFarquhar and Fairbank 1991; Yan and Gao 1996). -
Studies on Ethnic Groups in China Stevan Harrell, Editor
Studies on Ethnic Groups in China Stevan Harrell, Editor Studies on Ethnic Groups in China Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers Edited by Stevan Harrell Guest People: Hakka Identity in China and Abroad Edited by Nicole Constable Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China Jonathan N. Lipman Lessons in Being Chinese: Minority Education and Ethnic Identity in Southwest China Mette Halskov Hansen Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928 Edward J. M. Rhoads Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China Stevan Harrell Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers Edited by Morris Rossabi On the Margins of Tibet: Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier Åshild Kolås and Monika P. Thowsen The Art of Ethnography: A Chinese “Miao Album” Translation by David M. Deal and Laura Hostetler Doing Business in Rural China: Liangshan’s New Ethnic Entrepreneurs Thomas Heberer Communist Multiculturalism: Ethnic Revival in Southwest China Susan K. McCarthy COmmUNIst MUltICUltURALIsm Ethnic Revival in Southwest China SUSAN K. McCArthY university of washington press • Seattle and London This publication is supported in part by the Donald R. Ellegood International Publications Endowment. © 2009 by the University of Washington Press Printed in the United States of America Design by Pamela Canell 14 12 11 10 09 5 4 3 2 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. -
Administrative Division of Yunnan
Administrative Division of Yunnan Prefecture- County-level level Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Panlong District ፧᰼ Pánlóng Qū Wuhua District ࡋ Wǔhuá Qū Guandu District Guāndù Qū Xishan District Xīshān Qū Dongchuan District Dōngchuān Qū Anning City ఓ Ānníng Shì Chenggong County Chénggòng Xiàn Kunming City ༷ఓ Jinning County Jìnníng Xiàn Kunming Shi Fumin County Fùmín Xiàn Yiliang County Yíliáng Xiàn Songming County Sōngmíng Xiàn Shilin Yi Autonomous ᕧ Shílín Yízú Zìzhìxiàn County Luquan Yi and Miao ᖾᕧ Lùquàn Yízú Autonomous County Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn Xundian Hui and Yi "#$ Xúndiàn Huízú Autonomous County Yízú Zìzhìxiàn ᕧ Qilin District ᯑ& Qílín Qū Qilin District ᯑ& Qílín Qū Xuanwei City '(ఓ Xuānwēi Shì Malong County Mǎlóng Xiàn Qujing City )᰼ ྍఓ Zhanyi County *፟ Zhānyì Xiàn Qǔjìng Shì Fuyuan County , Fùyuán Xiàn Luoping County -ఞ Luópíng Xiàn Shizong County ఙ0 Shīzōng Xiàn Luliang County 1 Lùliáng Xiàn Huize County 23 Huìzé Xiàn 2 Prefecture- County-level level Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Hongta District ᐋ5 Hóngtǎ Qū Jiangchuan County 6 Jiāngchuān Xiàn Chengjiang County ၵ6 Chéngjiāng Xiàn Tonghai County 8ྦ Tōnghǎi Xiàn Huaning County Huáníng Xiàn Yuxi City ሊါఓ Yimen County : Yìmén Xiàn Yùxī Shì Eshan Yi < ᕧ Éshān Yízú Zìzhìxiàn Autonomous County Xinping Yi and Dai =ఞ Xīnpíng Yízú Autonomous County Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn जᕧ Yuanjiang Hani, Yi ?6ૅA Yuánjiāng Hānízú and Dai Yízú Autonomous County जᕧ Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn Longyang District ᬃC Lóngyáng Qū Shidian County Shīdiàn Xiàn Baoshan City D# ఓ Tengchong County Eউ Téngchōng Xiàn Bǎoshān -
Cash Forest Encroachment in Asian Elephant Distributions
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Confict between conservation and development: cash forest encroachment in Asian elephant Received: 11 January 2017 Accepted: 16 June 2017 distributions Published online: 3 August 2017 Peng Liu 1, Hui Wen2, Franziska K. Harich3, Changhuan He1, Lanxin Wang4, Xianming Guo4, Jianwei Zhao4, Aidong Luo4, Hongpei Yang4, Xiao Sun1, Yang Yu1, Shaobo Zheng1, Jing Guo1, Li Li5 & Li Zhang1 Over the last 4 decades, China has undergone major economic development, resulting in considerable impacts on its wildlife populations and habitats. It is essential to quantify the confict between development and conservation to assist with policy-making because forestry policies and market trends afected indirectly the distribution of Asian elephants. Here, we mapped the historical distribution of elephants versus human land use. Elephant distributions appear to occur in unbroken natural forests only. However, over the 40-year period, the distribution ranges have become smaller and fragmented, with natural forest area also declining by 16%. The monoculture of cash trees is encroaching on natural forests. Over the past 10 years, rubber plantations have become concentrated in the south, with extensive natural forests and scattered rubber farms being converted to tea plantations, due to changes in governmental policies and product prices. Through mapping the spatial changes in the distribution of rubber and tea plantations, our study is expected to help local managers to incorporate the needs of endangered elephants through creating space when planning plantations, especially in Xishuangbanna and the south part of Pu’er. In conclusion, restoring elephant habitat and establishing ecological corridors are critical for the survival of elephants in this region.