Global CCUS Projects

2021

Global CCUS projects

Overview of existing and planned CCUS facilities

10 11 20 1 18 23 2 24 22 3 25 28 6 4 9 27 26 13 17 29 14 5 21 30 2 15 16 34 12 20 8 1 4 18 28 7 3 5 32 6 9 19 10 13 29 12 21 16 16 14 25 27 19 23 8 15 20 10 26 25 33 14 11 26 22 7 24 36 11 31 21 17 35 9 12 15 30 17 22 18 1 2 1 5 13 3 4 23

Number of projects by region 24

AFRICA 2 projects 4 ASIA PACIFIC 27 projects 1 5 1 7 3 8 CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA 1 project 2 2 EUROPE 30 projects 6 27 MIDDLE EAST 5 projects

NORTH AMERICA 36 projects

Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data 19

10 11 20 1 18 23 2 24 22 3 25 28 6 4 9 27 26 13 17 29 14 5 21 30 2 15 16 34 12 20 8 1 4 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS 18 28 7 3 5 32 6 9 19 YEAR (OPERATION) THE PROJECT INVOLVED 10 13 29 12 21 16 16 14 25 27 19 23 8 15 20 10 26 25 33 14 11 Australia Gorgon Carbon Industrial capture Natural gas Reservoir carbon dioxide vented from the Acid 3.4-4 Mtpa 2019 Operational Chevron (The Gorgon Project is Chevron, Shell, 26 22 7 24 36 11 31 21 17 35 9 12 Western Australia Dioxide Injection processing Gas Removal Units at the Gorgon gas processing operated by Chevron Australia and ExxonMobil 15 30 17 22 18 1 2 1 plant on Barrow Island are captured, compressed, is a joint venture of the Australian 5 13 3 4 23 transported by pipeline and injected over 2km below subsidiaries of Chevron (47.3%), the earth’s surface into the Dupuy Formation ExxonMobil (25%), Shell (25%), Osaka Gas (1.25%), Tokyo Gas (1%) and JERA (0.417%)

24 Australia CarbonNet Under evaluation tbd CCS network from Victoria's Latrobe Valley, 3 Mtpa 2020s Advance Government of Victoria, Australia Victoria transportation and storage in the underground development storage in the Gippsland region

4 1 5 Australia South West Hub Power and capture Fertilizer CO2 capture from industrial facility and power plants 2.5 Mtpa 2025 Early The Department of Mines, Industry 1 7 3 8 Western Australia production in Western Australia, transporation and storage in a development Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) 2 and power dedicated site 2 6 generation 27 Australia Bridgeport Energy EOR Refining Bridgeport Energy Moonie CCUS project plans to 1 Mtpa 2028 Early Bridgeport Energy Moonie CCUS project capture and inject 1 million tonnes per annum CO2 development by 2028 for CO2-enhanced oil recovery at the Moonie CCUS projects in Oil Field in Australia. Australia CTSCo Surat Basin Industrial capture Power The aim of the CTSCo Surat Basin CCS Project is 0.12 Mtpa 2023 Advanced Carbon Tranpsport and Storage ASIA PACIFIC CCS Project generation to demonstrate the technical viability, integration development Company (CTSCo) and safe operartion of CCS in the Suratan Basin in Queensland, Australia. The project plans to caputre 1. Gorgon Carbon Dioxide Injection* 120,000 tonnes per annum CO2 and the first injection operation will occur around 2023. 2. CarbonNet Australia Hydrogen Energy Power & capture Hydrogen The aim of HESC is to establish a full-chain N/A 2020-2021 In construction Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd (KHI), 3. South West Hub Supply Chain (HESC) production commerical-scale low-carbon emission hydrogen Electric Power Development Co., project supply to Japan. The project will be carried out in 2 Ltd. (J-POWER), Iwatani Corporation 4. Bridgeport Energy Moonie phases: pilot phase and commercial phase. (Iwatani), Marubeni Corporation (Marubeni), AGL Energy (AGL) and 5. CTSCo Surat Basin Sumitomo Corporation (Sumitomo). Australia Santos Cooper Basin Power & capture Natural gas Currently in front end engineering design for capture 1.7 Mtpa 2023 Advanced Santos, Ltd 6. Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) CCS Project processing of 1.7 million tonnes per annum CO2 from the development Moomba gas processing plant in South Australia. 7. Santos Cooper Basin CCS The captured CO2 will be reinjected in the depleated hydrocarbon reservoirs at Cooper Basin. 8. Wallumbilla Renewable Methane Demonstration Project Australia Wallumbilla Power & capture Industrial The project aims to demonstarte the potential of N/A 2021 Advanced APA Group Renewable Methane application producing renewable methane using renewable development Demonstration hydrogen and CO2 from solar-powered direct air 9. Jilin Oil Field CO2-EOR Project capture (DAC) technology.

10. Sinopec Qilu Petrolchemical CCS China Jilin Oil Field CO2- Industrial capture, Natural gas CO2 capture from a natural gas processing plant at 0.6 Mtpa 2018 Operational CNPC Jilin province EOR EOR processing the Changling gas field, transportation by pipeline 11. Yanchang Integrated CCS and injection for EOR at the Jilin oil fields Demonstration China Sinopec Qilu Industrial capture, Chemical CCS to retrofit a cle/coke water slurry gasification 0.40 Mtpa 2020-2021 Under Sinopec 12. Sinopec Eastern China CCS Shandong province Petrolchemical CCS EOR production at a fertilizer plant at Zibo city, transportation to the construction Shengli oil field for EOR

China Yanchang Integrated Industrial capture Chemical Capture at coal-to-chemical plant, storage for EOR 0.41 Mtpa 2020-2021 Under Yangchang Petroleum Shaanxi province CCS Demonstration production in oil fields in the Ordons basin construction

China Sinopec Eastern Industrial capture Fertiliser CO2 capture from a syntetic ammonia facility and 0.50 Mtpa 2021 Early Sinopec Jiangsu province China CCS production a coal to hydrogen facility in Jiangsu province, development transportation to Sinopec oil fielda for EOR

* Project where IOGP members are involved Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data 19

China Huaneng Greengen Power and capture Power IGCC power plant with associated CCS in Tijanin 2 Mtpa 2020s Early China Huaneng Group Tijanin province IGCC Project (Phase3) (pre-combustion) generation province, transportation and storage under eveluation development

24 China Shenhua Ningxia CTL Industrial capture Coal-to liquid CO2 capture from a coal-to-liquids plant in 2 Mtpa 2020s Under Shenhua Group Ningxia Ningxia province, various storage options under evaluation consideration

4 1 5 China N/A EOR Hydrogen CO2 from the hydrogen production units of refineries 3 Mtpa 2025 Demonstration CNPC 1 7 3 8 Xinjiang Province production transported to nearby oil fields by truck, then project 2 injected into the ground for EOR. Once at scale, 2 6 CNPC plans to expand capture to the chemical 27 industry and power, constructing an exclusive carbon dioxide transport pipeline

China Sinopec Shengli Power and capture Power Capture from a thermal power production plant in 1 Mtpa 2020s Early Sinopec Shandong province Power Plant CCS (post-combustion), generation Dongying city, transportation to the Shengli oil field development CCUS projects in EOR for EOR

ASIA PACIFIC China Huazhong University Power & capture Power World's largest operational oxy-fuel combustion 0.1 Mtpa 2020s In construction Huazhong University of Science and Hubei Province of Science and generation demonstration facility. This involved the building of a 35 Technology, Dongfang Boiler Co Technology Oxy-fuel MWth oxy-fuel unit at the Jiuda Salt Company's captive Ltd, Sichuan Air Separation Group, 13. China Resource Power (Haifeng) Project power plant. Plans indicate the potential for 100,000 Guangdong Electric Power Research tonnes per annum of CO2 capture in the future. Institute, Shenhua Group 14. Huaneng Greengen IGCC China Australia-China Post Power & capture Power The study scope involves considering the technical, 1 Mtpa N/A Advanced CSIRO, China Huaneng Group 15. Shenhua Ningxia CTL Jilin Province Combustion Capture generation economic, social, environmental and legal and development (PCC) Feasibility regulatory feasibility of retrofitting post-combustion 16. N/A Study Project carbon capture technology to a power plant owned by the Huaneng Group in the Jilin Province of China. 17. Sinopec Shengli Power Plant CCS China Yanchang Integrated Industrial capture Chemical Developing CO2 capture facilities at two coal-to- 0.36 Mtpa early 2020s In construction Yanchang Petroleum 18. Huazhong University of Science and Shaanxi Province Carbon Capture production chemical plants. The smaller scale capture source and Storage of 0.05 Mtpa CO2 capture capacity has been in Technology Oxy-fuel Demonstration operation since 2012, while the larger CO2 source of 0.36 Mtpa CO2 is currently in construction and may 19. Australia-China Post Combustion be operational in early 2020. Captured CO2 would be used for EOR in oil fields in the Ordos Basin in Capture (PCC) central Asia.

20. Yanchang Integrated Carbon Capture China Guohua Jinjie Power & capture Power A demonstration-scale CCS facility in a coal-fired 0.15 Mtpa 2020 In construction Shenhua Guohua Jinjie Energy and Storage Demonstration Shaanxi Province CCS Full Chain generation power plant. The captured CO2 at a capacity of Demonstration 150,000 tonnes per annum is to be transported via 21. Guohua Jinjie CCS Full Chain tanker truck to the existing CO2 injection site from Shenhua Ordos CCS demonstration project. Demonstration China Chinese-European Industrial capture Oil refining The project involves thew test and verification of N/A 2022 Advanced Total Raffinage Chimie, IFP Total 22. Chinese-European Emission-Reducing Sichuan Province Emission-Reducing the 2nd generation chemical-looping technology development Energies nouvelles, Bellona Europa Solution (CHEERS)* Solution (CHEERS) at a demonstration laboratory in Sichuan Province, AISBL, Sintef AS, Stiftelsen Sintef, China. By 2022, the project targets to develop into Politechnika Slaska, Tsinghua a 3 MWth demonstration system for decarbonising University, Dongfang Boiler Group CO 23. N/A the petroleum refining sector and other energy- LTD, Zhejiang University intensive industry.

India N/A EOR Refining CO2 captured from IOCL’s Koyali refinery injected for MOU Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Gujarat EOR in the Gandhar field Limited (ONGC) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)

* Project where IOGP members are involved Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data 19

10 11 20 1 18 23 2 24 22 3 25 28 6 4 9 27 26 13 17 29 14 5 21 30 2 15 16 34 12 20 8 1 4 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS 18 28 7 3 5 32 6 9 19 YEAR (OPERATION) THE PROJECT INVOLVED 10 13 29 12 21 16 16 14 25 27 19 23 8 15 20 10 26 25 33 14 11 Indonesia Gundih CCS Pilot Power & capture Natural gas The pilot project would use CO2 captured from the 0.01 Mtpa 2020s Advanced 26 22 7 24 36 11 31 21 17 35 9 12 processing Gundih gas field and inject around 30 tonnes per day development 15 30 17 22 18 1 2 1 over a two year period for total injection of around 5 13 3 4 23 20,000 tonnes into an uneconomic oil and gas reservoir.

Japan Osaki CoolGen Power & capture Power Project aims to demonstrate a large-scale, oxygen- 0.1-0.15 Mtpa 2020 In construction Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc., Project generation blow integrated coal gasification combined cycle J-POWER 24 IGCC technoloiges, including CO2 seperation and capture technology. Demonstration testing of the oxygen-blown IGCC system Stage 1 commenced in late March 2017 and continued for two years. 4 1 5 Stage 2, which involved the addition of CO2 capture 1 7 3 8 and seperation facilities at the capture capacity of 2 100,000 to 150,000 tonnes per annum, is planned for later in the decade. 2 6 27 New Zealand Project Pouakai Industrial capture Various Under development to build clean hydrogen, 1 Mtpa 2024 Early 8 Rivers, Toshiba, McDermott, Exelon, Hydrogen Production fertiliser, and power generation industrial complex development Oxy with CCS in the Taranaki Region, with near-zero CO2 GHG CCUS projects in emissions using CCS. South Korea Korea-CCS 1 & 2 Power and capture Power CO2 capture from a powe plant, transportation and 1 Mtpa 2020s Early Korea Carbon Cpature and ASIA PACIFIC Gangwon province (post-combustion) generation storage under evalutaion development Sequestration R&D Center (KCRC)

24. Gundih CCS Pilot

25. Osaki CoolGen

26. Project Pouakai Hydrogen Production with CCS

27. Korea-CCS 1 & 2

Belgium Antwerp@C Industrial capture N/A CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation N/A N/A Feasibility study Air Liquide, BASF, Borealis, INEOS, ExxonMobil, Total 10 11 20 Antwerp (Port of Antwerp) and storage in the North Sea and reuse ExxonMobil, Fluxys, Port of Antwerp and Total 1 18 23 24 Croatia iCORD Industrial capture Fertiliser Capturing the CO2 produced at a fertilizer plant Approx. 1Mt/y 2025 Feasibility Study INA MOL MOL 2 22 Central Croatia at Location in central Croatia and at a concrete to be ordered by 3 25 28 6 4 9 production plant at Location in eastern Croatia, and end of 2019, FS 27 26 13 17 storing it at Moslavina basin oil fields and Pannonia to be prepared 29 14 5 21 30 16 basin oil fields as part of INA EOR project. by end of Q3 2 15 2020. 34 8 1 12 20 4 Croatia CO2 EOR Project EOR N/A EOR project started in 2014. Injected 1.400 kt CO2 0,560 Mt/y 2015 In operation INA MOL MOL 18 28 7 3 5 Zagreb County Croatia in the EOR fields Ivanić and Žutica near Ivanic Grad 32 6 9 19 10 13 29 12 (Zagreb County, 41 km from Zagreb) .The pipeline 21 16 16 Molve-Ivanić14 is 88 km long (30 bar) 25 27 19 23 8 15 20 10 26 25 26 33 14 Croatia Bio-Refinery plant Industrial capture Bioethanol 11Bio-Refinery plant (bio-Ethanol production) 0,06 Mt/y 2024 Signing the INA MOL MOL 22 7 24 Sisak-Moslavina production on the17 Sisak Refinery location (Sisak-Moslavina (additional contracts for 36 11 31 21 12 35 9 17 County 22County, Sisak 60 km from Zagreb). On the existing potential on basic design 15 30 pipeline18 route, new pipe of location and technology 1 CCUS projects in 2 1 16 km will be built for CO2 storage, for the yearly 300-400 kt) selection 5 production13 of 60 kt of CO2, plus potential 300-400 kt 3 4 EUROPE 23 of biogenic CO2 from CHP. Denmark Greensand Capture Storage Project purpose is to prove that the Paleocene sand 0.5-1 Mt stored Pilot CO2 Phase 1: INEOS Oil & Gas Denmark, Wintershall Dea 1. Leilac in the depleted Danish North Sea oil-and gas fields CO2/year injection project Feasibility study Wintershall Dea GmbH, Maersk and the associated infrastructure can be used for by 2023; full field stage, current Drilling 2. Antwerp@C (Port of Antwerp)* safe, long-term storage of CO2. When in operation, by 2025 TRL 2-3, aim the Project will allow for storage of 0.5-1 mill ton/ is TRL 6 for CO2 per year. launching the 3. iCORD* pilot (Phase 2)

4. CO2 EOR Project Croatia* France Lacq Capture Storage Natural gas CCS Oxy fuel24 combustion CO2 captured and storage Approx. total 2009 Capture and Total Total Pyrenees (Oxy fuel in depleted natural gas field at Rousse (Pyrenees) 50,000 tonnes storage phase 5. Bio-Refinery Project* combustion) ended on 15/03/2013

6. Greensand* France DMX Demonstration Industrial capture Steelmaking CCS-equipped steel-making plant, CO2 Approx. 1 Mtpa 2025 ArcelorMittal, IFPEN, Axens, Total, Total Dunkirk in Dunkirk transportation and storage in the North Sea ACP, Brevik Engineering, CMI, DTU, 7. Lacq* 4 Gassco, RWTH, Uetikon 1 5 8. DMX Demonstration in Dunkirk* Germany H2morrow Natural gas-to-H2 Reforming natural gas imported from Norway to N/A N/A Feasibility study Equinor, OGE Equinor (pre-combustion) hydrogen1 with CO2 capture and storage7 offshore. 3 8 9. H2morrow* Supplying industry and other end users in North 2 Rhine-Westphalia with 8.6 terawatt hours of hydrogen per year from decarbonised natural gas. 10. Orca 2 Iceland Orca Direct air capture Orca will combine Climeworks’ direct air capture6 4000 tonnes N/A Under Carbfix, Climeworks, ON Power 11. Hellisheidi technology with the underground CO2 storage construction provided by Carbfix, capturing 4,000 tons/yr of CO2 - 27 making the largest direct air capture plant to date. The energy required to run the direct air capture process will be provided by ON Power’s nearby Hellisheidi Geothermal Power Plant.

Iceland Hellisheidi Industrial capture The industrial scale capture at the Hellisheidi 12,000 tonnes In operation Under Geothermal Power Plant in Iceland has significantly construction reduce CO2 and H2S emissions from the power plant since 2014, following successful pilot-scale injections in 2012. The gases are co-captured in a scrubbing tower with annual capacity of about 12,000 tonnes of CO2 and 6,000 tonnes of H2S, about 30% and 75% of the plant’s emissions respectively. Cost of industrial scale operations at Hellisheidi are less than $25/ton.

10 11 20 Italy CCS Ravenna Hub Power and capture CO2 capture in North of Italy (Pianura Padana 0.04-5,0 Mtpa 2025-2028 Prefeasability Eni Eni (post-combustion), Area) from Industrial Complex (i.e. Ravenna), phased program Study 1 18 23 Blue Hydrogen transportation and storage exhausted natural gas 2 24 22 fields. With a storage capacity of between 300 and 3 25 28 6 500 million tonnes. 4 9 27 26 13 17 The Netherlands Porthos Industrial capture Chemical, CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation Approx. 5Mtpa 2024 Feasibility study Gasunie, the Port Authority and EBN BP, Shell 29 14 5 Port of Rotterdam refining and storage in the North Sea 21 30 2 15 16 34 8 1 The Netherlands Athos Industrial capture Steelmaking CCUS Network capturing CO2 from TATA Steel plant 7.5 Mtpa 2030 Feasibility Gasunie, EBN, Port of Amsterdam 12 20 4 Ijmond and reusing it or storing it in empty gas fields under study and Tata Steel 18 28 7 3 5 the North Sea 32 6 9 19 10 13 29 12 21 16 The Netherlands Aramis Industrial Capture16 CO2 supplied14 by third parties from Den Helder N/A N/A N/A N/A 25 27 19 Den Helder and stored in the North Sea floor. This CO2 can be 23 8 15 20 10 26 25 26 33 14 11brought to Den Helder by boat or by pipeline (for 22 7 24 17 36 11 31 example21 from12 IJmuiden) 35 9 17 22 15 30 The Netherlands Magnum Power & Capture Hydrogen CCS-equipped18 production of hydrogen for power Approx. 4 Mtpa 2023 Feasibility study Equinor, Vattenfall, Gasunie, MHPS Equinor 1 CCUS projects in Eemshaven 2 1 production generation, CO2 transportation and storage in the 5 North13 Sea 3 4 23 EUROPE The Netherlands Carbon Connect Industrial capture With CCUS, CO2 emissions can be reduced by 30% 1 Mt by 2023, 6,5 2023 Pre-feasibility Smart Delta Resources, North Sea Delta in the port area of North Sea Port. A consortium of Mt by 2030 Port, ArcelorMittal, Dow Benelux, 12. ERVIA Belgian and Dutch companies expects to complete PZEM, Yara, Zeeland Refinery, the Carbon Connect Delta feasibility study at the Gasunie, Fluxys 13. CCS Ravenna Hub* end of 2020, after which the project will be further developed for realization. The consortium works 14. Porthos (Port of Rotterdam)* simultaneously across industrial sectors (chemicals, petrochemicals and steel), as well as with relevant governments in both countries to create unique 15. Athos (Ijmond) synergies and24 opportunities. 16. Aramis (Den Helder) Norway Sleipner CO2 Storage Industrial Capture Natural gas CCS-equipped natural gas production, CO2 directly Approx. 1 Mtpa, 1996 Operational Equinor (operator), Vår Energi, Total Equinor North Sea injected into North Sea reservoirs and over 17 (operator), Vår 17. Magnum (Eemshaven)* million tonnes Energi, Total has been injected since 18. Carbon Connect Delta 4 inception to 1 5 date. 19. Sleipner CO2 Storage* 1 7 Norway Snøhvit CO2 Storage Industrial Capture LNG facility CCS-equipped3 LNG facility, CO2 transportation8 and 0.70 Mtpa 2008 Operational Equinor (operator) Equinor, Total, 20. Snøhvit CO2 Storage* Barents Sea storage in the Barents Sea Petoro, Total, Engie, Norsk Hydro, Hess 2 Hess Norge 21. Longship (including Northern Lights)* Norway Longship (including Industrial capture Cement and Capturing CO2 from HeidelbergCement2 Norcem’s 0.8 Mtpa from 2023–2024 Final Shell, Equinor,Total Shell, Norwegian Northern Lights) waste-to- cement factory in Brevik and Fortum Oslo6 Varme’s possible 2 Investment Equinor,Total 22. Preem CCS* Continental Shelf energy waste incineration facility in Oslo and transporting it industrial plants:27 Decision (FID) (NCS) for offshore storage in the North Sea basin. Equinor, cement and 23. Stockholm Exergi Bio-CCS* Shell and Total form the transport and storage waste to energy consortium of Northern Lights.

Sweden Preem CCS Industrial capture, Refining CCS-equipped hydrogen production unit at a 500,000 tonnes 2025 Pilot phase Preem, Chalmers University of Equinor, natural gas-to-H2 refinery, CO2 transportation and storage in the (at full scale) Technology, SINTEF Energy Research, Aker Solutions (pre-combustion) North Sea Equinor and Aker Solutions

Sweden Stockholm Exergi Power & Capture A pilot plant at the Värtan biomass-fired CHP Est. 0,8 Mt (at N/A Pilot phase Stockholm Exergi, Northern Lights Equinor, Shell, Bio-CCS (post-combustion), plant enables the capture of CO2 from the biomass full scale) consortium (Equinor, Shell, Total) Total BECCS fuel in the post-combustion flue gases. The CO2 will be compressed into liquid form and stored in underground rock formations. A large-scale facility for BECCS will cover all parts from CO2 capture to storage and will create major negative emissions each year.

* Project where IOGP members are involved Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS 19 YEAR (OPERATION) THE PROJECT INVOLVED UK Acorn Industrial Capture Natural Gas CCS-equipped natural gas processing plant, CO2 The Reference 2023 Feasibility Study Project is led by Pale Blue Dot Chrysaor, Shell, St Fergus power transportation and storage in the North Sea Case assumes Energy, with funding and support Total a flat rate of from industry partners (Chrysaor, 200,000T/yr can Shell and Total) the UK and Scottish 10 11 20 be captured Governments from one of the 1 18 23 gas terminals at 2 24 22 St Fergus 3 25 28 6 4 9 UK Caledonia Clean Power & Capture Natural gas CCS-equipped natural gas power plant, CO2 3 Mtpa 2023 Feasibility Study Summit Power 27 26 13 17 29 14 Grangemouth Energy (post-combustion) power transportation and storage in the North Sea 5 21 30 16 2 15 UK H21 North of England Natural Gas-to-H2 Hydrogen Natural gas-to-hydrogen conversion with CCS, CO2 Approx. 3 Mtpa 2020s Feasibility study Northern Gas Networks, Cadent and Equinor 34 12 20 8 1 4 North of England (pre-combustion) production tranportation and storage in the North Sea and salt Equinor caverns 18 28 7 3 5 32 6 9 19 10 13 29 12 UK Liverpool- Natural Gas-to-H2 Hydrogen Natural gas-to-hydrogen conversion with CCS, 1.5 Mtpa (10% 2020s Feasibility study CADENT 21 16 Liverpool- Manchester (pre-combustion)16 production CO2 transportation14 and storage in the North Sea H2) - 9.5 Mtpa 25 27 19 23 8 Mancester Hydrogen Cluster 15 20 10 26 25 (100% H2) 26 33 14 11 22 7 24 UK Net Zero Teesside Power & Capture Natural gas CCS-equipped17 natural gas power plant, CO2 5 Mtpa 2026 Technical BP, OGCI BP, ENI, Repsol, 36 11 31 21 12 35 9 17 Southern (post-combustion) power 22transportation and storage in the North Sea evaluation and Shell, Equinor, 15 30 North Sea 18 business model Total 1 CCUS projects in 2 1 options 5 13 UK 3 4Humber Zero Carbon23 Industrial Capture, H2 CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CCS-equipped N/A 2020s Technical Drax Group, Equinor, National Grid Equinor EUROPE North Sea Cluster Natural Gas-to-H2, production, hydrogen production, bioenergy with CCS (BECCS), evaluation and Ventures Power & Capture bioenergy CO2 transportation and storage in the North Sea business model 24. Acorn* options UK Liverpool Bay Area Carbon Capture Chemical, CO2 capture from the existing industrial facilities and 1-3 Mtpa phased 2025 Concept Eni Eni 25. Caledonia Clean Energy East Irish Sea CCS Project Sequestration refining, new hydrogen production plant in the North West of program Selection Phase Hydrogen England 26. H21 North of England* production

27. Liverpool-Manchester 24 Hydrogen Cluster

28. Net Zero Teesside*

29. Humber Zero Carbon Cluster* 4 1 30. Liverpool Bay Area CCS Project* 5 1 7 3 8 2

2 6 27

* Project where IOGP members are involved Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data 19

10 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE 11INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION20 CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS YEAR (OPERATION) THE PROJECT INVOLVED 1 18 23 2 Canada Quest Industrial capture, Hydrogen Retrofitted24 CO2 capture22 facility to steam methane 1 Mtpa 2015 Operational Shell Shell 3 Alberta EOR production 25reformers,28 transportation6 via pipeline to a dedicated 4 for oil geological storage9 27 26 13 17 refining 29 14 5 21 16 Canada Boundary Dam CCS Power and capture Power It combines30 2 post-combustion15 CCS with coal-fired 1 Mtpa 2014 Operational SaskPower 34 Saskatchewan (post-combustion), generation power generation,1 some captured CO2 goes for EOR 12 20 EOR use in the8 Weyburn oil unit,4 a portion of the CO2 is 18 28 stored7 permanently under3 the5 ground at the 32 9 19 10 29 6 Aquistore project. 12 13 14 21 16 Canada Alberta Carbon Trunk Industrial capture, Oil refining Carbon dioxide captured from Agrium’s Redwater 1.2-1.4 Mtpa 2020 Operational Enhance16 Energy Inc. (and - North 25 27 19 23 8 Alberta Line (ACTL) with EOR fertiliser plant and the North West Redwater West Redwater Partnership)15 20 10 26 25 33 14 11 26 22 7 24 North West Redwater Partnership’s Sturgeon refinery. CO2 recovered from 36 11 31 Partnership's the fertiliser plant’s emission streams put through 21 17 35 9 12 15 30 17 Sturgeon Refinery inlet cooling, separation, compression, dehydration 22 18 CO2 Stream and refrigeration to produce1 liquefied CO2.The project plans to transport CO2 from a number 2 1 5 13 of sources in the future coming from Alberta's 3 4 Industrial Heartland. 23 Canada Lehigh’s Edmonton Industrial capture Cement Capture the majority of the carbon dioxide (CO2) Estimated Feasibility study Lehigh Cement and the International CCUS projects in Alberta plant industry from the flue gas of Lehigh’s Edmonton, Alberta 600,000 tonnes CCS Knowledge Centre NORTH AMERICA cement plant annually Canada Alberta Carbon Trunk Industrial capture, Fertilizer At the NWR refinery, CO2 will be captured within the 0.3-06 Mta 2020 Operational Enhance Energy Inc. Alberta Line (ACTL) with EOR production gasification hydrogen supply unit, which will use 1. Quest* Agrium CO2 Stream unconverted petroleum bottoms (asphaltene) as feedstock to create synthesis gas (syngas). 2. Boundary Dam CCS USA Illinois Industrial Industrial capture Ethanol CO2 captured from the fermentation process used 1 Mtpa 2017 Operational Administered by the U.S. Department 24 Illinois Carbon Capture and production to produce ethanol at an industrial corn processing of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy 3. Alberta Carbon Trunk Line (ACTL) with Storage (ICCS) complex in Decatur, Illinois, Transportation to a and managed by the National Energy North West Redwater Partnership's dedicated geological storage site Technology Laboratory and by a cost share agreement with the Archer Sturgeon Refinery CO2 Stream Daniels Midland Company, University of Illinois through the Illinois State 4. Lehigh’s Edmonton plant Geological Survey, Schlumberger 4 1 Carbon Services, and Richland 5. Alberta Carbon Trunk Line (ACTL) with Community College 5 1 7 Agrium CO2 Stream USA Petra Nova Power and capture Power Texas power plant retroffitted with post-combustion 1.4 Mtpa 2017 Operational NRG Energy and JX Nippon Oil 3 8 Texas (post-combustion), generation CO2 capture facility, transportation near Houston for 6. Illinois Industrial Carbon Capture and EOR EOR 2 Storage (ICCS) USA Coffeyville Industrial Fertilizer Fertilizer plant in Coffeyville retrofitted with CO2 1 Mtpa 2013 Operational Coffeyville Resources Nitrogen Kansas Gasification Plant capture, fertiliser production compression and dehydrataion facilities, oil delivery Fertilizers, LLC, Chapparal Energy 2 6 7. Petra Nova production, EOR to the North Burbank oil unit in Osage county, and Blue Source Ohklaoma for EOR 27 8. Coffeyville Gasification Plant USA Air Products Steam Industrial capture, Hydrogen Air products retrofitted of steam methane reformer 1 Mtpa 2013 Operational Air Products, Covestro Texas Methane Reformer EOR production within a refinery at Port Arthur, Texas, transportation 9. Air Products Steam Methane Reformer for oil to oil field in Texas for EOR refinery 10. Lost Cabin Gas Plant* USA Lost Cabin Gas Plant Industrial capture, Natural gas Gas plantg in Wyoming supplies CO2 to compression Approx. 1 Mtpa 2013 Operational ConocoPhillips ConocoPhillips 11. Century Plant Wyoming EOR processing facolity, transport and delivery via pipeline to the Bell Creek oil firld in Montana for EOR 12. Great Plains Synfuels Plant and USA Century Plant Industrial capture, Natural gas Natural gas treatment facility in Texas, 8.4 Mtpa 2010 Operational Occidental Petroleum Weyburn-Midale Texas EOR processing transportation via pipeline for EOR USA Great Plains Synfuels Industrial capture Synthetic The plant in North Dakota produces CO2 as part of 3 Mtpa 2000 Operational Dakota Gasification Company 13. Shute Creek Gas Processing Plant* North Dakota Plant and Weyburn- (pre-combustion), natural gas a coal gasification process, transportation to the Midale EOR Wyburn and Midale oil units for EOR USA Shute Creek Gas Industrial capture, Natural gas Gas treating facility in Wyoming, some CO2 injected 7 Mtpa 1986 Operational ExxonMobil ExxonMobil Wyoming Processing Plant EOR processing for sequestration/disposal, some for EOR

* Project where IOGP members are involved Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data 19

10 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE 11INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION20 CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS YEAR (OPERATION) THE PROJECT INVOLVED 1 18 23 2 USA Enid Fertilizer Industrial Fertilizer CO242 captured from the22 manufacture of fertiliser, 0.7 Mtpa 1982 Operational Koch Nitrogen Company 3 Oklahoma capture, fertilizer production 25transportation28 6 for use in EOR at the Golden Trend 4 production, EOR oilfield and the Sko-Vel-Tum9 oilfield, south of 27 26 13 17 Oklahoma29 City14 5 21 16 USA Terrell Natural Gas Industrial capture, Natural gas CO302 capture2 at15 natural gas processing plant, CO2 Approx 0.5 Mtpa 1972 Operational Blue Source and others 34 Texas Processing Plant EOR processing transportation1 via Valverde pipeline to McCamey, 12 20 (formely Del Verde) Texas, and8 the Canyon Reef4 Carriers CRC pipeline 18 28 and the7 Pecos pipeline,3 CO2 5for EOR 32 6 9 19 10 29 USA Wabash CO2 Industrial capture Fertilizer Gasification plant in Indiana12 to be converted into 1.5-1.75 Mtpa 2022 Advance WABASH Valley Resources (WVR) 13 16 14 27 21 16 Indiana Sequestration production an anhydrous ammonia production plant and CCS development 25 8 19 15 20 26 23 14 plant, dedicated geological storage in the Wabash 10 25 26 33 carbonSAFE CO2 storage hub 11 22 7 24 17 36 11 31 21 12 35 9 17 USA Lake Charles Industrial capture, Chemical Gasification facility in Lousiana capturing from Approx 4 Mtpa 2024 Advance Leucadia Energy 22 15 30 Louisiana Methanol EOR production synthetic gas syngas to make methanol and other development 18 1 products, captured CO2 to be used for EOR in Texas 2 1 5 13 USA Dry Fork Integrated Power and Power Dry Fork coal-fired power station in Wyoming, 3 Mtpa3 4 2025 Advance The Basin Electric Power Cooperative Wyoming Commercial CCS Capture (post- generation targeting adjacent geological storage formations 23development compbustion), EOR currently under study. EOR under consideration CCUS projects in USA CarbonSAFE Illinois Power and Power CCS integration of a compression and dehydration 2-5 Mtpa 2025 Advance Carbon Storage Assurance Facility Illinois -Macon County industrial capture genration facilities to an ethanol plant, transportation and development Enterprise (CarbonSAFE) of the NORTH AMERICA (post-combustion), and ethanol injection in a dedicated geological storage U.S. Department of Energy National EOR production Energy Technology Laboratory (DOE- NETL) 14. Enid Fertilizer USA Project Tundra Power and capture Power Retrofit CO2 capture plant to the MIlton R. Young 3.1-3.6 Mtpa 2025-2026 Advance Minnkota Power Cooperative 15. Terrell Natural Gas Processing Plant North Dakota (post-combustion), generation coal fire power station in North Dakota with a development EOR dedicated storage site. EOR under study (formerly Del Verde) 24 USA Integrated Mid- Ethanol Ethanol CO2 collection from ethanol plants, power plants Approx 2 Mtpa 2025-2035 Advance The team is led by Battelle Memorial Schlumberger 16. Wabash CO2 Sequestration Nebraska, Kansas Continent Stacked production, power production, and refineries with integrated storage in Kansas and development Institute and includes: Archer Carbon Storage Hub generation and/or power Nebraska Daniels Midland Company (ADM), the 17. Lake Charles Methanol refinery, EOR generation Kansas Geologic Survey (KGS), the and/or Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC) at the University of refinery 18. Dry Fork Integrated Commercial CCS North Dakota, Schlumberger, the 4 1 Conservation and Survey Division 5 19. CarbonSAFE Illinois -Macon County (CSD) at the University of Nebraska- 1 7 Lincoln (UNL) and others 3 8 20. Project Tundra USA Oxy and White Energy Industrial capture, Ethanol CO2 capture from two ethanol facilities in Hereford 0.6-0.7 Mtpa 2021 Early Occidental Petroleum Corporation Texas Ethanol EOR Facility EOR production and Plainview, Texas. The captured CO2 will2 be development and White Energy 21. Integrated Mid-Continent Stacked stored via EOR at Occidental's oil fields in Premian 2 Carbon Storage Hub* basin 6 USA Oxy and Carbon Direct air capture, N/A CO2 capture from an Occidental oil field in the 1 Mtpa 2025 Early Oxy Low Carbon Ventures and Carbon 27 22. Oxy and White Energy Ethanol EOR Texas Engineering Direct EOR Permian Basin, and used for EOR development Engineering Ltd Facility Air Capture and Eor Facility 23. Oxy and Carbon Engineering Direct Air USA Project ECO2S: Early Under evaluation N/A Regional CO2 storage hub near the Keper County 3 Mtpa 2026 Early In identification (capture) - Capture and Eor Facility Mississippi CO2 Storage Complex Energy Facility in Missisipi from power and development Project ECO2S, a DOE-supported in Kemper County industrial sources CarbonSAFE program 24. Project ECO2S: Early CO2 Storage USA Cal Capture Power & capture Power The project is planned to capture CO2 from 1.4 Mtpa mid 2020s Advanced lectric Power Research Institute, Complex in Kemper County California generation 550MWe natural gas combined cycle plant with development California Resources Corporation, a total of 1.4 million tonnes per annum captured Fluor. 25. Cal Capture and stored. Electric Power Research Institute, California Resources Corporation, and Fluor are working together on a Front-End Engineering and Design (FEED) study based on Fluor's amine-based Econamine FG Plus process. The captured CO2 will be either stored or used for EOR in the nearby Elk Hills Oil Field.

* Project where IOGP members are involved Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data 19

10 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE 11INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION20 CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS YEAR (OPERATION) THE PROJECT INVOLVED 1 18 23 2 USA Clean Energy Power & capture Power Clean24 Energy Systems22 is developing its commercial 0.35 Mtpa 2025 Early Clean Energy Systems 3 California Systems Carbon generation 25Carbon28 Negative6 Energy plant in an existing biomass development 4 Negative Energy and hydrogen gasification plant,9 part of an existing biomass Plant - Central Valley production 27gasification26 13 plant, in17 the Central Valley by 2025, 29 14 5 21 capturing around 0.3516 million tonnes per annum CO2 via30 bio-energy2 15with CCS. 34 12 20 USA LafargeHolcim Industrial capture Cement Svante,8 LafargeHolcim,1 Oxy4 Low Carbon Ventures 0.725 Mtpa mid 2020s Early Svante, LafargeHolcim, Oxy Low Total 18 28 Colorado Cement Carbon production and Total7 is conducting3 a study5 to assess the development Carbon Ventures and Total 32 6 Capture financial viability and design requirements of 0.725 9 19 10 13 29 million tonnes per annum12 CO2 capture facility. 21 16 16 14 25 27 19 USA Prairie State Power & capture Power The University of Illinois was awarded a project 5-6 Mtpa mid 2020s Advanced The Univeristy of Illinois 23 8 Illinois Generating Station generation by the U.S. Department of Energy to perform a development 15 20 10 26 25 33 14 11 26 22 7 24 Carbon Capture front-end engineering and design (FEED) study to 36 11 31 capture 5-6 million tonnes oer annum CO2 from 21 17 35 9 12 15 30 17 the 816 Mwe coal-fired unit of Prairie State Energy 22 18 Campus. Mitsubishi Heavy1 Industries' new KS-21 and Advanced KM CDR Process will be evaluated as 2 1 the key technology for carbon capture. 5 13 3 4 23 USA The Illinois Clean Industrial capture Chemical The project is in development to produce 2.7 Mtps 2025 Early Illinois Fuels Project production sustainmable aviation fuel and renewable diesel development CCUS projects in from municipal solid waste with a deeply negative lifecycle carbon intensity via capturing 2.7 Mtps CO2 NORTH AMERICA in the initial phase. USA Plant Daniel Carbon Power & capture Power A carbon capture plant retrofit Front-End N/A mid 2020s Advanced Southern Company Services and Mississippi Capture generation Engineering and Design (FEED) study using the development Linde-BASF 26. Clean Energy Systems Carbon Southern Company subsidiary Mississippi Power's Negative Energy Plant - Central Valley Plant Daniel existing natural gas-fired combined cycle power units as a basis is currently underway 27. LafargeHolcim Cement Carbon by Southern Company Services and Linde-BASF. 24 Capture* USA Velocys' Bayou Fuels Industrial capture Chemical Oxy Low Carbon Ventures, LLC is planning to take, 0.3-0.5 Mtpa 2024 Early Oxy Low Carbon LLC Mississippi Negative Emission production transport and store CO2 captured from the Velocy development 28. Prairie State Generating Station Project Inc's proposed Bayou Fuels biomass-to-fuels facility. When in operation in 2024, the plant will capture 0.3 to Carbon Capture 0.5 million tonnes CO2 per annum while enabling the production of negative emission transportation fuels. 4 29. The Illinois Clean Fuels Project USA Gerald Gentleman1 Power & capture Power The project plans to capture up to 3.8 million 3.8 Mtpa mid 2020s Advanced ION Clean Energy Inc 5 Nebraska Station Carbon generation tonnes per annum CO2 from the 700 MWe Gerald development 30. Plant Daniel Carbon Capture 1 7 Capture Gentleman Station Unit 2. The project is currently 3 8 in Front-End Engineering and Design (FEED) study 31. Velocys' Bayou Fuels Negative awarded by the US DOE. 2 Emission Project USA San Juan Generating Power & capture Power Enchant Energy proposes to capture up to 6 million 6 Mtpa 2023 Advanced Enchant Energy New Mexico Station Carbon generation metric tonnes per annum CO2 from the SJGS Unit 1 (340 development 2 6 32. Gerald Gentleman Station Carbon Capture MW) and Unit 4 (507 MW). Captured CO2 will be used for EOR in the Permian Basin. Additional CO2 sequestration 27 Capture optionality in an EPA-certified Class VI injection well is under examination funded through a $17.5 million 33. San Juan Generating Station Carbon DOE CarbonSAFE award. The SJGS retrofit project Capture FEED study awarded by the US DOE is underway. USA Red Trail Energy Industrial capture Ethanol Red Trail Energy has undertaken a prelimenary 0.18 Mtpa 2025 Early Red Trail Energy 34. Red Trail Energy BECCS Project North Dakota BECCS Project production feasibility study in building a CCS facility including a development site-specific geologic evaluation, capturing around 35. Mustang Station of Golden Spread 0.18 Mtpa CO2 from its ethanol production facility. Electric Cooperative Carbon Capture USA Mustang Station Power & capture Power The University of Texas at Austin is conducting a N/A mid 2020s Advanced The Univeristy of Texas Texas of Golden Spread generation Front-End Engineering and Design study for CO2 development 36. The ZEROS Project Electric Cooperative capture at the Mustang Station using Piperazine Carbon Capture Advanced Stripper (PZAS) process. The Mustang Station is a 450 MWe natural gas-fired combined cycle power plant. USA The ZEROS Project Power & capture Power The ZEROS project is a proposed two-plant project N/A late 2020s In construction Summit Power Texas generation designed to gasify and combust waste fuels in an oxyfuel- based process. This ensures high CO2 concentrations in fuel gas, suitable for capture and storage.

* Project where IOGP members are involved Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data 19

LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS YEAR (OPERATION) THE24 PROJECT INVOLVED

Brazil Petrobras Santos Industrial capture Natural gas CO2 separation and injection systems on board four 3 Mtpa 2013 Operational Petrobras Petrobras Rio de Janeiro Basin Pre-salt Oil processing floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) 19 offshore Field CCS vessels. The CO2 is separated on site as part of the natural gas processing and injected for EOR 4 1 5 1 7 3 8 10 11 20 2 1 18 23 2 6 2 24 22 CCUS projects in 27 3 25 28 6 4 9 CENTRAL AND 27 26 13 17 29 14 5 SOUTH AMERICA 21 30 2 15 16 34 12 20 8 1 4 1. Petrobras Santos Basin Pre-salt Oil 18 28 7 3 5 Field CCS* 32 6 9 19 10 13 29 12 21 16 16 14 25 27 19 23 8 15 20 10 26 25 33 14 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT11 TYPE INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS 26 22 7 24 YEAR (OPERATION) THE PROJECT INVOLVED 36 11 31 21 17 35 9 12 15 30 17 Qatar N/A EOR 22 18 CO2 sequestestration from Ras Laffan LNG facilities 2.1 Mtpa (5 Mtpa 2025 Commissioned Qatar Petroleum 1 Ras Laffan by 2025) 2 1 5 13 3 4 Qatar Qatar LNG CCS Power & capture Natural gas Qatargas currently seperates CO2 in the Ras Laffan 2.1 Mtpa 2019 Operational Qatargas Qatargas 23 processing production from its North Field. The CO2 capture and storage capacity is approximately 2.1 million tonnes per annum.

Saudi Arabia Uthmaniyah CO2-EOR Industrial capture, Natural gas CO2 capture at the Hawiyah gas plant, transportation 0.8 Mtpa 2015 Operational Saudi Aramco Saudi Aramco Uthmaniyah Demonstration EOR processing to Uthmaniyah in the Ghawar field CCUS projects in United Arab Abu Dhabi CCS Industrial capture, Natural gas CO2 capture from the iron and steel industry in 0.8 Mtpa 2016 Operational Abu Dhabi National Oil Company ADNOC MIDDLE EAST Emirates (Phase 1 being EOR processing Mussafah, transportation to ADNOC oil reserves for (ADNOC) Mussafah Emirates Steel EOR Cindustires) 1. N/A 24

2. Qatar LNG CCS* United Arab Abu Dhabi CCS Industrial capture, Iron and steel CO2 capture from gas processing plant for EOR. 1.9-2.3 Mtpa 2025 Advanced Abu Dhabi National Oil Company ADNOC Emirates Phase 2 - Natural EOR production Both phase 1 and 2 will store CO2 in the same development (ADNOC) 3. Uthmaniyah CO2-EOR Demonstration* Mussafah Gas Processing Plant reservoir 4. Abu Dhabi CCS (Phase 1 being Emirates Steel Cindustires)* 4 1 5. Abu Dhabi CCS Phase 2 - Natural Gas 5 Processing Plant* 1 7 3 8 2 * Project where IOGP members are involved Source: Global CCS Institute and IOGP data 2 6 27 19

10 11 20 1 18 23 2 24 22 3 25 28 6 4 9 27 26 13 17 29 14 5 21 30 2 15 16 34 12 20 8 1 4 18 28 7 3 5 32 6 9 19 10 13 29 12 21 16 16 14 25 27 19 23 8 15 20 10 26 25 33 14 11 26 22 7 24 36 11 31 21 17 35 9 12 15 30 17 22 18 1 LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/ STARTING DATE STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS 13 YEAR (OPERATION) THE PROJECT INVOLVED 23

Libya Mellitah Complex CO2 separation Natural gas CO2 (process) is separated from the raw gas 3 Mtpa 2023-2025 FEED Eni, National Oil Company Eni CO2 Management from raw gas production produced by several reservoirs and treated at and onshore facilities. CO2 is injected into Offshore processing depleted reservoirs 24

South Africa Pilot Carbon Storage N/A Under The PCSP constitutes the next critical phase of 0.01-0.05 Mtpa 2020 Advanced 4 1 Zululand Basin Project (PCSP) 5 evaluation CCS development in South Africa. The project will development 1 7 3 8 constitute a proof of concept for CCS as well as 2 capacity building in the country and is an important 2 step in South Africa's CCS roadmap. The project 6 involves the injection, storage and monitoring of 27 10,000-50,000 tonnes of supercritical CO2 in an CCUS projects in onshore deep saline formation with the target being the onshore Zululand Basin. AFRICA

1. Mellitah Complex CO2 Management*

2. Pilot Carbon Storage Project (PCSP)

* Project where IOGP members are involved

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