No. 119, October 2019
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Film Culture in Transition
FILM CULTURE IN TRANSITION Exhibiting Cinema in Contemporary Art ERIKA BALSOM Amsterdam University Press Exhibiting Cinema in Contemporary Art Exhibiting Cinema in Contemporary Art Erika Balsom This book is published in print and online through the online OAPEN library (www.oapen.org) OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) is a collaborative in- itiative to develop and implement a sustainable Open Access publication model for academic books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The OAPEN Library aims to improve the visibility and usability of high quality academic research by aggregating peer reviewed Open Access publications from across Europe. Sections of chapter one have previously appeared as a part of “Screening Rooms: The Movie Theatre in/and the Gallery,” in Public: Art/Culture/Ideas (), -. Sections of chapter two have previously appeared as “A Cinema in the Gallery, A Cinema in Ruins,” Screen : (December ), -. Cover illustration (front): Pierre Bismuth, Following the Right Hand of Louise Brooks in Beauty Contest, . Marker pen on Plexiglas with c-print, x inches. Courtesy of the artist and Team Gallery, New York. Cover illustration (back): Simon Starling, Wilhelm Noack oHG, . Installation view at neugerriemschneider, Berlin, . Photo: Jens Ziehe, courtesy of the artist, neugerriemschneider, Berlin, and Casey Kaplan, New York. Cover design: Kok Korpershoek, Amsterdam Lay-out: JAPES, Amsterdam isbn e-isbn (pdf) e-isbn (ePub) nur / © E. Balsom / Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. -
A Study of Hypernarrative in Fiction Film: Alternative Narrative in American Film (1989−2012)
Copyright by Taehyun Cho 2014 The Thesis Committee for Taehyun Cho Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: A Study of Hypernarrative in Fiction Film: Alternative Narrative in American Film (1989−2012) APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Charles R. Berg Thomas G. Schatz A Study of Hypernarrative in Fiction Film: Alternative Narrative in American Film (1989−2012) by Taehyun Cho, B.A. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2014 Dedication To my family who teaches me love. Acknowledgements I would like to give special thanks to my advisor, Professor Berg, for his intellectual guidance and warm support throughout my graduate years. I am also grateful to my thesis committee, Professor Schatz, for providing professional insights as a scholar to advance my work. v Abstract A Study of Hypernarrative in Fiction Film: Alternative Narrative in American Film (1989-2012) Taehyun Cho, M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2014 Supervisor: Charles R. Berg Although many scholars attempted to define and categorize alternative narratives, a new trend in narrative that has proliferated at the turn of the 21st century, there is no consensus. To understand recent alternative narrative films more comprehensively, another approach using a new perspective may be required. This study used hypertextuality as a new criterion to examine the strategies of alternative narratives, as well as the hypernarrative structure and characteristics in alternative narratives. Using the six types of linkage patterns (linear, hierarchy, hypercube, directed acyclic graph, clumped, and arbitrary links), this study analyzed six recent American fiction films (between 1989 and 2012) that best represent each linkage pattern. -
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala's Adapted Screenplays
Absorbing the Worlds of Others: Ruth Prawer Jhabvala’s Adapted Screenplays By Laura Fryer Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of a PhD degree at De Montfort University, Leicester. Funded by Midlands 3 Cities and the Arts and Humanities Research Council. June 2020 i Abstract Despite being a prolific and well-decorated adapter and screenwriter, the screenplays of Ruth Prawer Jhabvala are largely overlooked in adaptation studies. This is likely, in part, because her life and career are characterised by the paradox of being an outsider on the inside: whether that be as a European writing in and about India, as a novelist in film or as a woman in industry. The aims of this thesis are threefold: to explore the reasons behind her neglect in criticism, to uncover her contributions to the film adaptations she worked on and to draw together the fields of screenwriting and adaptation studies. Surveying both existing academic studies in film history, screenwriting and adaptation in Chapter 1 -- as well as publicity materials in Chapter 2 -- reveals that screenwriting in general is on the periphery of considerations of film authorship. In Chapter 2, I employ Sandra Gilbert’s and Susan Gubar’s notions of ‘the madwoman in the attic’ and ‘the angel in the house’ to portrayals of screenwriters, arguing that Jhabvala purposely cultivates an impression of herself as the latter -- a submissive screenwriter, of no threat to patriarchal or directorial power -- to protect herself from any negative attention as the former. However, the archival materials examined in Chapter 3 which include screenplay drafts, reveal her to have made significant contributions to problem-solving, characterisation and tone. -
Screening Series for 'Walkers: Hollywood
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE SCREENING SERIES FOR ‘WALKERS: HOLLYWOOD AFTERLIVES IN ART AND ARTIFACT’ TO FEATURE CLASSIC HOLLYWOOD FILMS Exhibition artists Pierre Bismuth, Tom Sachs, and Guy Maddin to appear in person with select screenings and artist talks November 8–December 27, 2015 at Museum of the Moving Image Astoria, New York, October 22, 2015—Museum of the Moving Image is pleased to announce “The Hollywood Classics behind Walkers,” a screening series presented in conjunction with the exhibition Walkers: Hollywood Afterlives in Art and Artifact, the Museum’s first major contemporary art survey. Through the work of 45 artists in painting, photography, sculpture, print, and video, Walkers examines the lasting impact of 20th-century film on culture, and the ability of its imagery to be recycled and reinvented by artists. Exhibition curator Robert M. Rubin has paired these artworks with a selection of rare movie ephemera including scripts, set photos, and costume design sketches, that when viewed through a 21st-century lens, serve as works of art in their own right. As an extension of the exhibition, “The Hollywood Classics behind Walkers” series provides audiences the opportunity to see legendary Hollywood films on the big screen alongside the artworks they have inspired, as well as independent films that bridge the gap between Hollywood film and our greater understanding of “Hollywood.” Museum of the Moving Image Chief Curator David Schwartz and Rubin have selected a program of films significant to the exhibition, with selected screenings featuring conversations with artists Tom Sachs (with The Godfather) and Pierre Bismuth (with Be Kind Rewind); and filmmaker and artist Guy Maddin in person with The Forbidden Room. -
Joni Goes Postal
JONI GOES POSTAL JOANNE WANNAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF OF MASTER OF FINE ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN FILM YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO September 2016 © Joanne Wannan, 2016 ii ABSTRACT Joni Goes Postal is a feature film comedic screenplay. The story tracks the emotional journey of Joni, a 34- year-old postal worker who discovers that her long-term boyfriend cheated on her. Stuck in a dead-end job, confronted with overwhelming feelings of anger, betrayal and loss, Joni is jolted out of complacency and forced to confront her own fears and insecurities as she struggles to find new meaning and purpose in her life. The story examines a break-up, and explores concepts of love, loss, grief, and obsession. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Colleen Wagner for her insight, guidance, encouragement, and endless notes. Colleen believed in this project from the start, and cheered me on when I wanted to throw in the towel. She taught me to trust my instincts and believe in myself as an artist. I am grateful to have had her as my thesis advisor. Many thanks to John Greyson for his patience and unwavering support, both during my time as a graduate student at York, and on this project. John helped me navigate the minefields of completing this thesis, with a keen sense of humour and a grounded perspective. Thanks to Kuowei Lee, to all my professors at York, and to my fellow screenwriters. I’d especially like to thank the other writers in my class - Mary, Meghan, and Samantha. -
Chronologically Nonlinear Techniques in Traditional Media and Games
Chronologically Nonlinear Techniques in Traditional Media and Games Gail Carmichael David Mould School of Computer Science School of Computer Science Carleton University Carleton University Ottawa, Canada Ottawa, Canada [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT known? Fortunately, being able to control the story is less Although stories in games have become more sophisticated important to most players than experiencing traditional in- over time, their use of nonlinear techniques has not yet be- teractive gameplay. Therefore, as long as compelling game- come as prevalent as in traditional media like novels and play is maintained, chronologically nonlinear techniques can films. Writers have largely excluded nonlinear techniques be successfully used in games. from their toolbox, possibly because of fears of introducing Through observations of how and why flashbacks, rewinds, inconsistencies when player actions alter past events. How- framing devices, memory issues, and episodic storytelling are ever, as we show through a survey of common nonlinear used in both traditional media and in modern videogames, techniques seen in television, novels, and film, games can we will show that gameplay agency is compatible with chrono- and have avoided these inconsistencies while maintaining logically nonlinear storytelling. We conclude by discussing gameplay agency. Many players prefer a high quality static potential uses of nonlinear storytelling in games that incor- story incorporated into strong gameplay, making the insight porate story agency as well as gameplay agency. from this discussion immediately useful in designing nonlin- 1.1 Definitions ear game stories. We also discuss some ways in which non- linear techniques can offer both gameplay and story agency, In the following, we refer to chronologically nonlinear sto- hopefully bringing the quality of game stories one step closer ries – that is, stories that depict events out of chronological to their traditional counterparts. -
The Space of Editing: Playing with Difference in Art, Film and Writing
The space of editing: playing with difference in art, film and writing Grant Stevens Bachelor of Fine Arts (Honours) (QUT) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2007 Visual Arts Creative Industries Faculty Queensland University of Technology ii Abstract This research project explores the creative and critical functions of editing in art, film and writing. The written component analyses the histories and discourses of ‘cutting and splicing’ to examine their various roles in processes of signification. The artistic practice uses more speculative and open-ended methods to explore the social ‘languages’ that inform our inter-subjective experiences. This project argues that editing is a creative methodology for making meaning, because it allows existing symbolic systems to be appropriated, revised and rewritten. By emphasising the operations of spacing, questioning and play, it also identifies editing as an essential tool for critically engaging with the potentials of art and theory. iii Keywords art; collage; creative practice; cutting; deconstruction; Derrida; difference; editing; Eisenstein; film; graft; grammatology, language; montage; play; postproduction; post-structuralism; signification; spacing; splicing; structuralism; text; trace; video; writing iv Table of contents Abstract....................................................................................................................... iii Keywords ....................................................................................................................iv -
Claude Lelouch, Le Président De La 41Ème
© AFP PHOTO / Charly Triballeau Association pour la Promotion du Cinéma 11 rue de l’Avre, 75015 Paris Président : Alain Terzian Directeur de la publication : Alain Rocca Impression : Graph'Imprim Catalogue imprimé sur Chromomat 350g et Chromomat 135 g Dépôt légal : février 2016 © APC, toute reproduction, même partielle, est interdite. Sommaire Les Éditoriaux p 5 L’Académie p 15 Les Nominations p 25 La 41ème Cérémonie des César p 33 L'Année Cinéma César p 45 Les Actions de l’Académie p 93 Les Partenaires de l’Académie p 111 Le Règlement de l’Académie p 119 5 Partenaire offi ciel de l’Académie des César 6 100_CATALOGUE ACADEMIE DES CÉSARS_220x220_JOSEPHINE_PACKSHOT_2015_FR + PHRASE PARTENAIRE_V2.indd 1 02/12/2015 12:54 Ce soir, la Cérémonie des César donnera à voir, une nouvelle fois, toute la richesse et la diversité du cinéma français. Un cinéma que nous nous attachons, collectivement, à mettre en valeur, tant il fait corps avec la France, tant il fait sens à travers le monde. À travers cette 41e cérémonie, c’est toute la filière qui est à l’honneur. Entre figures majeures du 7e Art et nouveaux visages, la sélection de cette année est aussi à l’image du cinéma français : plurielle et prometteuse, forte de ces femmes et de ces hommes, qui consacrent leur vie à raconter qui nous sommes, ce que nous voudrions être, et parfois aussi, ce que nous ne voulons pas devenir. Et c’est ainsi qu’il incarne une promesse que seule la culture peut tenir. © Présidence de la République Belle soirée à tous. -
Cory Arcangel Vs. Pierre Bismuth
Cory Arcangel vs. Pierre Bismuth November 3rd – December 23rd 2011 Team Gallery - 83 Grand Street Team is pleased to present a two-person exhibition by New York-based artist Cory Arcangel and Brussels-based, French artist Pierre Bismuth. Entitled Cory Arcangel vs. Pierre Bismuth, the exhibition will run from November 3rd through December 23rd, 2011. Team Gallery is located at 83 Grand Street, between Wooster and Greene, on the ground floor. Concurrently, our 47 Wooster Street space will house a one-person exhibition of new work by Miami-based sculptor Cristina Lei Rodriguez. Conceptualists Cory Arcangel and Pierre Bismuth disorient viewers by remixing and reversing emanations from contemporary mass media and pop culture. In this collaborative exhibition, each artist maintains his identifiable signature in the presentation of seven works: three Bismuth pieces chosen by Arcangel, three Arcangel projects selected by Bismuth, and one work created in tandem. The collaborative piece included here is a presentation of Guy Debord’s 1973 film Société du Spectacle (Society of the Spectacle) with the instructional signal of a projector — “CHANGE BULB” — permanently blinking over the image track. While the original film contains intertitles listing philosophies excerpted from the filmmaker’s critical text of the same title, Arcangel and Bismuth insert an overriding, permanent text that operates as a reminder of the inevitable breakdown of technological devices and systems of viewing. Infused with the artists’ distinct brand of subtle wit and intellectual reversal, the action is a particularly Debordian gesture of viewer interuption — a détournement — exactly the kind of disruptive act the original film was considered to perform through its edits, excerpts, and appropriations. -
'Change Is Not a Choice'
Ghent University Faculty of Arts and Philosophy ‘Change is not a choice’ An analysis of the poetics of Charlie Kaufman, based on ‘Being John Malkovich’, ‘Adaptation.’ and ‘Synecdoche, New York’ Supervisor: Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Prof. Dr. Ilka Saal the degree of “Master in de Taal- en Letterkunde: Nederlands - Engels” by Max Dedulle 2009 - 2010 Dedulle 2 Dedulle 3 ‘Change is not a choice’ An analysis of the poetics of Charlie Kaufman, based on ‘Being John Malkovich’, ‘Adaptation.’ and ‘Synecdoche, New York’ Dedulle 4 Acknowledgements This MA thesis could not have been written without the help of (among others) the following people. A big thanks to: Professor Saal, for allowing me to work on this author, who had fascinated me for years. Additionally, her interesting remarks and questions were very inspiring. Many, many friends whom I do not have to name for them to know who they are. Special thanks to my thesis buddies, Martijn Dentant and Aline Lapeire, for advice, support, revisions and motivational coffee breaks. Any animosity between the three of us on the subject of Bruce Springsteen is hereby gladly and safely tucked away. Martijn is still completely wrong, though. My parents. For everything. Dedulle 5 Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. The auteur theory throughout the years ...................................................................................... -
Noordegraaf DEF.Indd 1 08-01-13 14:33 FRAMING FILM
FRAMING ET AL. (EDS.) NOORDEGRAAF JULIA NOORDEGRAAF, COSETTA G. SABA, FILM BARBARA LE MAÎTRE, VINZENZ HEDIGER (EDS.) PRESERVING AND EXHIBITING MEDIA ART PRESERVING AND EXHIBITING MEDIA ART Challenges and Perspectives This important and fi rst-of-its-kind collection addresses the Julia Noordegraaf is AND EXHIBITING MEDIA ART PRESERVING emerging challenges in the fi eld of media art preservation and Professor of Heritage and exhibition, providing an outline for the training of professionals in Digital Culture at the Univer- this fi eld. Since the emergence of time-based media such as fi lm, sity of Amsterdam. video and digital technology, artists have used them to experiment Cosetta G. Saba is Associate with their potential. The resulting artworks, with their basis in Professor of Film Analysis rapidly developing technologies that cross over into other domains and Audiovisual Practices in such as broadcasting and social media, have challenged the tradi- Media Art at the University tional infrastructures for the collection, preservation and exhibition of Udine. of art. Addressing these challenges, the authors provide a historical Barbara Le Maître is and theoretical survey of the fi eld, and introduce students to the Associate Professor of challenges and di culties of preserving and exhibiting media art Theory and Aesthetics of through a series of fi rst-hand case studies. Situated at the threshold Static and Time-based Images at the Université Sorbonne between archival practices and fi lm and media theory, it also makes nouvelle – Paris 3. a strong contribution to the growing literature on archive theory Vinzenz Hediger is and archival practices. Professor of Film Studies at the Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main. -
Film Study Lecture on Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, (2004) Compiled by Dr
Film Study lecture on Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, (2004) Compiled by Dr. Jay Seller Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind 2004, R-rated Directed by Michel Gondry Released by Focus Features Cast Joel Barish Jim Carey Clementine Kruczynski Kate Winslet Train Conductor Gerry Robert Byrne Patrick Elijah Wood Frank Thomas Jay Ryan Stan Mark Ruffalo Carrie Jane Adams Rob David Cross Mary Kristen Dunst Dr. Howard Mierzwiak Tom Wilkinson Young Joel Ryan Whitney Joel’s Mother Debbon Ayer Young Clementine Lola Daehler Hollis Deirdre O’Connell Rollerblader Lauren Adler Crew Directed Michel Gondry Story Charlie Kaufman, Michael Gondry & Pierre Bismuth Screenplay Charlie Kaufman Executive Producer Georges Bermann, David L. Bushell, Charlie Kaufman, Glenn Williamson Producer Anthony Bregman Associate Producer Michael Jackman, Linda Fields Original Music Jon Brion Music “Everybody’s Got to learn Sometime” James Warren Music “Concerto No. 8 in D Major, Opus 99” Charles-Auguste de Beriot Cinematography Ellen Kuras Film Editing Valdis Oskarsdottir Casting Jeanne McCarthy Production Design Dan Leigh Art Direction David Stein Set Decoration Ron von Blomberg Costume Design Melissa Toth Awards for Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) 2005 Academy Awards, Best Writing, Screenplay Written directly for the Screen, Charlie Kaufman, Michel Gondry, Pierre Bismuth 2005 BAFTA Award, Best Editing Valdis Oskarsdottir 2005 BAFTA Award, Best Screenplay, Charlie Kaufman 2004 Boston Society of Film Critics Award, Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman 2004 Deauville