Volume 137, Issue 12 (The Sentinel, 1911
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American Jews Serve in World War II by Seymour "Sy" Brody
American Jews Serve in World War II by Seymour "Sy" Brody When the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and the United States declared war on Japan and Germany, American Jewish men and women responded to their country's call for the armed forces. Over 550,000 served in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War II. About 11,000 were killed and over 40,000 were wounded. There were two recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor, 157 received the Distinguished Service Medal and Crosses, which included Navy Crosses, and 1,600 were awarded the Silver Star. About 50,242 other decorations, citations and awards were given to Jewish heroes for a total of 52,000 decorations. Jews were 3.3 percent of the total American population but they were 4.23 percent of the Armed Forces. About 60 percent of all Jewish physicians in the United States under 45 years of age were in service uniforms. President Franklin D. Roosevelt praised the fighting abilities and service of Jewish men and women. General Douglas MacArthur in one of his speeches said, "I am proud to join in saluting the memory of fallen American heroes of the Jewish faith." At the 50th National Memorial Service conducted by the Jewish War Veterans of the United States, General A. Vandergrift, Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps, said, "Americans of Jewish faith in the Marine Corps have served with distinction throughout the prosecution of this war. During the past year, many Jewish fighting men in our armed forces have given their lives in the cause of freedom. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Mr
1944 CONGRESSIO:NAL RECORD-HOUSE 3309 THE LATE JAMES A. O'LEARY Mr. BLAND. Mr. Speaker, I ask unan HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. BLAND. Mr. Speaker, I ask imous consent to extend the resolution referred to. THURSDAY, MARCH 30, 1944 unanimous consent to address the House for 1 minute. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without The House met at 12 o'clock noon, and The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without objection, it is so ordered. was called to order by the Speaker pro objection, it is so ordered. There was no objection. tempore, Mr. McCORMACK. There was no objection. NOTIFICATION OF ELECTION OF MEMBER The Chaplain, Rev. James Shera Mont Mr. BLAND. Mr. Speaker, with the FROM THE FIRST DISTRICT OF COLO gomery, D. D., offered the following passing of JAMES A. O'LEARY, or Jim as RADO prayer: he was lovingly known to the members of The SPEAKER pro tempore laid before 0 God, our Father, for the love that the Committee on the Merchant Marine the House the following communication kept us through the night and for the and Fisheries, there was a feeling of from the Clerk of the House: genuine sorrow. It was hard to think miracle of dawning day, we praise Thee. MARCH 29, 1944. Though confusion may bewilder us and that we would miss hereafter his cheery The Honorable the SPEAKER, cares distract us, keep us invincible in greeting, always graced by his genial House of Representatives. spirit with hearts of charity and the dis smile. Each member cherished him as a SIR: The certificate of election in due form position to make every duty a delight personal friend, and knew that his dis of law Of Hon. -
History of Clark Air Base 1 History of Clark Air Base
History of Clark Air Base 1 History of Clark Air Base The history of Clark Air Base, Philippines dates back to the late 19th century when it was settled by Filipino military forces. The United States established a presence at the turn of the century. The Americans first come to Angeles In the late 19th century, a British company working under contract to the colonial Spanish administration, had completed the Manila-Dagupan Railroad and at the time of America's victory over the Spanish, this still represented the best means of transportation in Luzon. Following the incidents that led to the beginning of US-Philippine hostilities and Emilio Aguinaldo's withdrawal to the north from Manila, the American forces attempted to seize control of this valuable line of communication. The Philippine Army, numbering about 15,000, was just as determined to defend this vital link, 1941: Clark Field in Angeles, Pampanga looking westward. In the upper left center, abutting the foothills of the and during 1899, fought a series of unsuccessful battles with Zambales Mountains, lies Fort Stotsenburg. The rectangular, US forces. tree-lined area is the parade ground. On March 17, 1899, General Aguinaldo moved the seat of his government from Nueva Ecija to the town of Angeles, which lay astride the Manila-Dagupan Railroad, and there celebrated the first anniversary of the Philippine Republic, on June 12, 1899. The Republican government remained hard-pressed by the American advance, and in July, Aguinaldo moved his government again, this time, to the town of Tarlac, further to the north. The battle for Angeles began on August 13, 1899 and lasted for three days. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES on March 14, 1942: Successful Prosecution of the War, and for H
1942 ·coNGRESSIONAL RECORIY-HOUSE 3283 with the rank of major general, tor a period The Journal of the proceedings of s·. 1648. An act conferring jurisdiction upon of 4 years from date of acceptance, vice Maj. Tuesday, March 31, 1942, was read and the United States District Court for the Dis Gen. Charles M. Wesson, Chief of Ordnance, approved. trict of Oregon to hear, determine, and ren whose term or office expires June 2, 1942. der judgment upon the claim of the Shaver MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT Forwarding Co., of Portland, Oreg.; TEMPORARY APPOINTMENT IN THE ARMY OF S. 1732 An act for the relief of Max Miller THE UNITED STATES Sundry messages in writing from the and Vera Caroline' Miller, and others; Brig. Gen. Levin Ricks Campbell, Jr. (colo President of the United States were com S. 1756. An act for the relief of Franklin nel, Ordnance Department), Army of the municated to the House by Mr. Miller, Benjamin McNew; United States, for temporary appointment as one of his secretaries, who also informed S. 1944. An act for the relief of Thomas major general in the Army of the United the House: that on the following dates the Samuel Wuriu; · States. President approved and signed bills of S. 1991. An act for the relief of Mrs. William the House of the following titles: Meister; · CONFIRMATIONS S. 2025. An act to readjust the pay and On March 13, 1942: allowance of personnel -of the Army,. Navy, Executive nominations confirmed by H. R. 1535. An act for the relief of the Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Coast and Geo estate of John J. -
I ' a Compilation of Facts Concerning Jewish Men in the Armed Forces
i A Compilation of Facts Concerning Jewish Men in the Armed Forces l i ' during the First Year of the War t 07 .... I TABLE OF CONTENTS . Page I. INTRODUCTION .............................................. i ................................................ ..'. ............. 3 II. COMMENT ON JEWISH SERVICE ............................................................ 6 Editors and News Commentators ............................................................... 7 Comment by Public Officials .......................................................................... 15 "The army today contains devotees of many religious faiths. This is in accord with the democratic principles which we are III. RECORD OF HEROISM ............................................................................................. 17 preparing to defend. There are thousands of Jewish soldiers in the Resume of the Year ...................................................................................................... 17 ranks of the army, and many officers of that faith. All are Ameri- cans, and all are involved in our effort to promote peace and Official Awards ............................................................................................................ 21 justice in the world." Battle Stories ................................................................................................................ 43 General George C. Marshall Chief of Staff IV. JEWISH SERVICEMEN AS SEEN BY THEIR COMMANDING OFFICERS ...............................................................................