Monday Matinée Study Guide
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Zoellner Arts Center 420 East Packer Avenue Lehigh University Bethlehem, PA 2016-17 Season Monday Matinée Study Guide Gravity and Other Myths A SIMPLE SPACE Monday, November 7, 2016 at 10 a.m. Baker Hall, Zoellner Arts Center, Lehigh University 420 E Packer Ave, Bethlehem, PA 18015 Study Guide: Gravity and Other Myths: page 1 Using This Study Guide On Monday, November 7 your class will attend a performance of Gravity and Other Myths: A Simple Space at Lehigh University’s Zoellner Arts Center in Baker Hall. You can use this study guide to engage your students and enrich their Zoellner Arts Center field trip. Materials in this guide include information about the performance, what you need to know about coming to a show at Zoellner Arts Center and interesting and engaging activities to use in your class room prior to, as well as after the performance. These activities are designed to go beyond the performance and connect the art to other disciplines including: Physics Leadership Physical Sciences Trust building Physical activities Teamwork Architecture Communication (verbal and non-verbal) Before attending the performance, we encourage you to: • Review the “know before you go” items on page 4. • Discuss the information on pages 5-8 About the Performance and Artists. • Check out the artist glossary terms on page 7 • Read About the Art Form on Page 10 with your students. • Engage your class in two or more activities on pages 12-14 • Immerse students further into the subject matter and art form by using the Resource and Glossary sections on pages 13-18. At the Performance • Stay focused on your reason for watching. • Before you get started, think of what you already know about the circus arts. Keep this in mind as you watch the performance. • Find out what the different elements of circus arts are and what influenced this company’s development. • Reflecting on the sounds, lights, and performance skills you experience at the theater. After the show Look through this study guide for activities, resources and integrated projects to use in your classroom. We look forward to seeing you. Study Guide: Gravity and Other Myths: page 2 Table of Contents SECTION TITLE PAGE 1 KNOW BEFORE YOU GO 4 2 ABOUT THE PERFORMANCE 5 3 ABOUT THE ARTISTS 8 4 ABOUT THE ART FORM 10 5 FUN THINGS TO DO – Classroom activities 12 6 SCIENCE BEHIND THE ART – Glossary and a study of physics 13 7 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 18 NEXT SCHOOL SHOWS 19 Study Guide: Gravity and Other Myths: page 3 1. KNOW BEFORE YOU GO Be prepared and arrive early. Ideally you should arrive at the Zoellner Arts Center 20- 30 minutes before the show. Allow for travel time and bus unloading or parking and plan to be in your seats at least 15 minutes before the performance begins. Be aware and remain quiet. The theater is a “live” space. You can hear the performers easily, but they can also hear you, and you can hear other audience members, too! Even the smallest sounds like rustling papers and whispering can be heard throughout the theater, so it’s best to stay quiet so that everyone can enjoy the performance without distractions. The international sign for “Quiet Please” is to silently raise your index finger to your lips. Show appreciation by applauding. Applause is the best way to show your enthusiasm and appreciation. Performers return their appreciation for your attention by bowing to the audience at the end of the show. It is always appropriate to applaud at the end of a performance, and it is customary to continue clapping until the curtain comes down or the house lights come up. Participate by responding to the action onstage. Sometimes during a performance, you may respond by laughing, crying or sighing. By all means, feel free to do so! Appreciation can be shown in many different ways, depending on the art form. For instance, an audience attending a string quartet performance will sit very still while the audience at a popular music concert may be inspired to participate by clapping and shouting. Concentrate to help the performers. These artists use concentration to focus their energy while on stage. If the audience is focused while watching the performance, they feel supported and are able to do their best work. They can feel that you are with them! Please note: Backpacks and lunches are not permitted in the theater. There is absolutely no food or drink permitted in the seating areas. Recording devices of any kind, including cameras, cannot be used during the performances. Please remember to silence your cell phone and all other mobile devices. The artists are performing dangerous work which can become more dangerous by outside distractions. Study Guide: Gravity and Other Myths: page 4 2. ABOUT THE SHOW Gravity & Other Myths’ A Simple Space is just that – a small grey square, framed by an audience who are up close and friendly. The space is built, dismantled and reconstructed by an architecture of people who pile, climb and weave their bodies into towering structures. The space and the narrative are in constant collapse and renovation as each section takes a trick and explores how it can be made into a game or competition – and how many boundaries can be stretched along the way. Once the game is exhausted and the bodies dismounted, the group reconvenes at the back of the stage, ready to introduce the next task. Jacob Randell, Lachlan Binns, Martin Schreiber, Jascha Boyce, Joanne Curry, Simon McClure and Lachlan Harper bound about with backwards somersaults, leg ups onto shoulders and three, four and more-person strong acrobalance compositions. Elliot Zoerner provides live percussion and sound for the piece and is very much part of the antics of the performance. Starting with the iconic and recognizable ‘catch’ game, each member shouts the word before they fall backwards in hope that their fellow performers will endeavor to save them, and sometimes they don’t! This prepares the audience for the format of the show, a series of competitions and games that demand copious amounts of trust, daring, tenacity and strength to overcome. By projecting the tasks in the form of competitions, viewers witness the maximum capabilities of human physicality as performers fall or leap, win or lose, give up and surprise. This heightens a sense of ownership for both performers and viewers. Thuds, vibrations, calls and falls, sparkling eyes and genuine smiles draw viewers into games as if all is at stake. In discussion with company members Boyce, Harper and McClure; it is revealed that the choreographic process is task based, and it is left intentionally ambiguous to the audience which outcomes have since been set and which remain an immediate event. Study Guide: Gravity and Other Myths: page 5 A game begins by standing on the stomach of another person laid on the floor, then progresses in height and breadth: walking on hands, jumping across the stage from chest to tummy like a frog to his lily pad. Each extension of a task creates additional highlights that surprise without over playing the idea or boring the viewer. Somersaulting in turn along a diagonal line, a swinging version of musical bumps, and Binns solving a Rubik’s cube while balanced on his head, legs spread-eagled, form a running theme of lighthearted but highly technical games. The live music and percussion by Zoerner allows movements and balances to follow their natural momentum rather than be dictated to by a beat. He also takes his own opportunity to compete, with audience members, by inviting them in a clapping game of question and answer, call and response. He stamps, clicks, claps and slaps his body in a score of accents and double time using his skin to create what sounds like a rhythm tap score. The moments in between games of recapping, and introducing the next task, provide a break to the intensity of the piece. The most powerful feature of this work, that sets it high above others, is the relationship between the performers. Tenderness balanced with great strength, and competition executed with a playful sense of humor exposes the personality and charisma of the performers. It is through eye contact and genuine smiles that the group engages viewers in every breath, step and flying leap. Study Guide: Gravity and Other Myths: page 6 Important terms to know about this show Acrobat - an entertainer who performs gymnastic feats. Australia - nation occupying the whole of, the smallest continent, between the Indian Ocean and the southwest Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. The name Australia derives from Latin australis meaning southern, and dates back to 2nd century legends of an "unknown southern land" (that is terra australis incognita). The explorer Matthew Flinders named the land Terra Australis, which was later abbreviated to the current form. Circus – from the Latin “circle,” it is referring to a traveling company of acrobats, trained animals, and clowns that gives performances, typically in a large tent, in a series of different places. Cirque – the French translation of “circus” or “circle.” Myth - a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events; also refers to a widely held but false belief or idea. Percussion - musical instruments played by striking with the hand or with a handheld or pedal-operated stick or beater, or by shaking, including drums, cymbals, xylophones, gongs, bells, and rattles. Rhythm - a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound. Sound - vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear; sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise; a verb that means to emit or cause to emit sound.