Exploring Rajasthan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Qutb Minar: Religion and Power in 13Th-Century India Professor Munis Faruqui (Department of South and Southeast Asian Studies, UC Berkeley)
The Making of a Modern Myth Qutb Minar: Religion and Power in 13th-Century India Professor Munis Faruqui (Department of South and Southeast Asian Studies, UC Berkeley) I. Introduction India is the world’s largest democracy, and has the world’s second largest population of Muslims. Over the last few decades, deep religious divisions have appeared between the Hindu majority and the Muslim minority, who comprise 12–15 percent of the population. Extremists in either community have stoked violent religious conflict in ways that will be discussed shortly. Most of the violence in recent history has occurred in the form of pogroms. Most of the victims are Muslims. There are at least two critical threads that link contemporary anti-Muslim violence: first, a rising tide of Hindu nationalism. Second, much of the violence has been continuously stoked by rhetoricians’ use of an exaggerated and distorted history of endless conflict between these two groups—especially during the period when Muslim political authorities dominated northern India (c. 1200–1750). According to Hindu nationalists, the experience under the Muslims was oppressive, the Muslim rulers tyrannical, Hindu temples were destroyed, and so on. So the current anti- Muslim pogroms are payback, as the more extreme elements among the Hindu nationalists openly assert: attacking Muslims today is thus justified for what happened 500, 600, or 700 years ago. Like many groups elsewhere in the world, Hindu nationalists invoke history. Irish Republicanism invokes battles that happened in 1690 and so on. Groups in the Balkans are another example: Serbs, Croats, and Bosniacs have their own histories, and the 1389 battle of Kosovo becomes a central rallying cry for Serbian nationalism. -
World Heritage Sites in India
World Heritage Sites in India drishtiias.com/printpdf/world-heritage-sites-in-india A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical significance. The list of World Heritage Sites is maintained by the international 'World Heritage Programme', administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972. India has 38 world heritage sites that include 30 Cultural properties, 7 Natural properties and 1 mixed site. Watch Video At: https://youtu.be/lOzxUVCCSug 1/11 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization It was founded in 1945 to develop the “intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind” as a means of building lasting peace. It is located in Paris, France. Cultural Sites in India (30) Agra Fort (1983) 16th-century Mughal monument Fortress of red sandstone It comprises the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas Ajanta Caves (1983) Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar (2016) Remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3 rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. Includes stupas, shrines, viharas (residential and educational buildings) and important artworks in stucco, stone and metal. Considered to be the most ancient university of the Indian Subcontinent. -
Mystical India
Exclusive Duke departure – November 5-23, 2019 WITH PUSHKAR CAMEL FAIR AND MYSTICAL INDIA RANTHAMBORE TIGER PRESERVE 19 days from $5,687 total price from Boston, New York, Wash, DC ($4,795 air & land inclusive plus $892 airline taxes and fees) ystical and spiritual, chaotic and Mconfounding, India overflows with riches. While staying at excellent hotels, we travel the classic Golden Triangle: bustling Delhi; Agra, home of the sublime Taj Mahal; and Jaipur, great city of the Rajput. We also search for elusive Bengals at Ranthambore Tiger Preserve, and absorb the holiness of Varanasi. NEPAL Delhi Kathmandu/ Nagarkot Agra Jaipur Varanasi Kalakho Ranthambore National Park INDIA Arabian Sea Destination Air Indian Ocean Motorcoach Extension (air) Entry/Departure On Day 12 we visit the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO site considered one of the world’s most beautiful buildings. Avg. High (°F) Nov Dec Delhi 82 73 Day 1: Depart U.S. for Delhi, India to Ajmer. We continue by motorcoach to Pushkar Agra 85 75 and our deluxe resort. Late afternoon we gather for Day 2: Arrive Delhi We arrive in India’s hyperactive a camel cart ride and orientation tour of the Push- capital late evening and transfer to our hotel. kar Camel Fair, where Indians come from near and Your Small Group Tour Highlights far for this part bazaar and trade fair, part religious Tours of Old and New Delhi • Pushkar Camel Fair • Home- Day 3: Delhi After a morning at leisure followed pilgrimage. We return to our resort for dinner to- hosted dinner with Jaipur family • Magnificent Taj Mahal by a briefing about the journey ahead, we set out to gether tonight. -
The Krishna Temple Complex, Hampi: an Exploration of Its Identity As a Medieval Temple in the Contemporary Context
THE KRISHNA TEMPLE COMPLEX, HAMPI: AN EXPLORATION OF ITS IDENTITY AS A MEDIEVAL TEMPLE IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Ashima Krishna January, 2009 © 2009 Ashima Krishna ABSTRACT Hindu temples in India have been in abundance for centuries. However, many have lost their use over time. They lie vacant and unused on vast tracts of land across the Indian subcontinent, in a time when financial resources for the provision of amenities to serve the local community are hard to come by. In the case of Hampi, this strain is felt not only by the community inhabiting the area, but the tourism sector as well. Hampi’s immense significance as a unique Medieval-city in the Indian subcontinent has increased tourist influx into the region, and added pressure on authorities to provide for amenities and facilities that can sustain the tourism industry. The site comprises near-intact Medieval structures, ruins in stone and archaeologically sensitive open land, making provision of tourist facilities extremely difficult. This raises the possibility of reusing one of the abundant temple structures to cater to some of these needs, akin to the Virupaksha Temple Complex and the Hampi Bazaar. But can it be done? There is a significant absence of research on possibilities of reusing a Hindu Temple. A major reason for this gap in scholarship has been due to the nature of the religion of Hinduism and its adherents. Communal and political forces over time have consistently viewed all Hindu temples as cultural patrimony of the people, despite legal ownership resting with the Government of India. -
Golden Triangle with Tiger Safari
Experience Cultural - Historical -Romantic Fantasy Tour of India - 2020 Day 01: ARRIVE DELHI ( Check in 1200 Hrs) On arrival at Indira Gandhi international airport, meet and greet by our representative. Later, assistance and transfer to hotel. Delhi - the capital of India, is a fascinating city with complexities and contradictions, beauty and dynamism, where the past co-exists with the present. Many dynasties ruled from here and the city s rich in the architecture of its monuments. Delhi is not only the present metropolis of India but also a Necropolis. Because of its location, being on the banks of the River Yamuna, many cities have risen and fallen over the last five millenniums. Overnight in Delhi Day 02: DELHI After breakfast proceed sightseeing tour of Old Delhi, drive past from the historic Red Fort (outside only) – Shah Jehan’s elegant citadel in red sandstone, which was built as an octagon measuring 900m by 550m and surrounded by a 9 –meter deep moat, which was at its inception fed by the waters of the Yamuna River. Very near the Fort is the JAMA MASJID, India’s largest mosque, also built by Shah Jahan. Take an interesting rickshaw ride through the famous bazaars of Chandni Chowk, which is adjacent to both the Fort and the Mosque. Also visit RAJ GHAT – the memorial to Mahatma Gandhi. Visit the Qutub Minar, a Tower of Victory which was built in the 12th century by Qutbuddin Aibak. Within its spacious courtyard stands the Iron Pillar, which dates back to the 4th century AD and bears a Sanskrit inscription in the Gupta style. -
Investigation Techniques Carried out on the Qutb Minar, New Delhi, India
Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, New Delhi 2006 P.B. Lourenço, P. Roca, C. Modena, S. Agrawal (Eds.) Investigation Techniques Carried out on the Qutb Minar, New Delhi, India Luís F. Ramos University of Minho, Department of Civil Engineering, Guimarães, Portugal Filippo Casarin and Cristiano Algeri University of Padua, Department of Constructions and Transportation Engineering, Italy Paulo B. Lourenço University of Minho, Department of Civil Engineering, Guimarães, Portugal Claudio Modena University of Padua, Department of Constructions and Transportation Engineering, Italy ABSTRACT: In the framework of the Eu-India Economic Cross Cultural Programme “Improv- ing the Seismic Resistance of Cultural Heritage Buildings”, aimed at the preservation of ancient masonry structures with regard to the seismic risk, different NDT were applied to the Qutb Minar, New Delhi, India, in September 2005. The paper describes the different investigation techniques applied (Ambient Vibration and Pulse Sonic Velocity Tests), intended to define the dynamic response of the tower and to qualitatively define the masonry conditions. For the dy- namic modal identification analysis different test equipments were used, in order to compare the data and to have more reliable results. The dynamic parameters resulted from the acquisition campaigns will be used to estimate the mechanical properties of the masonry walls and the boundary conditions of the structure, to be considered in successive seismic nonlinear analyses of the Qutb Minar, aimed at the assessment of the safety level of the construction. 1 INTRODUCTION The Qutb Minar, is the highest monument of India and one of the tallest stone masonry towers in the world. Inside, a helical staircase with 379 steps communicates to five balconies, where the Mu‘adhdhin (muezzin) called to prayer. -
04 Delhi / Jaipur / Agra / Delhi TOUR SCHEDULE
MAHATMA GANDHI MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI 2 October 1869 - 30 January 1948 PROGRAM- 04 Delhi / Jaipur / Agra / Delhi TOUR SCHEDULE Day 01 Arrive Delhi Upon arrival, after clearing immigration and custom, you will be met and transferred to your hotel. (Check-in at 1200hrs) Overnight at hotel / Home Stay Day 02 Delhi Following breakfast, Full day city tour of Old & New Delhi Old Delhi: Visit Raj Ghat, National Gandhi museum (Closed on Mondays), Old Delhi Here you will drive past Red Fort, the most opulent Fort and Palace of the Mughal Empire: Raj Ghat, the memorial site of the Mahatma Gandhi, Jama Masjid, the largest mosque in India and Chandni Chowk, the bustling and colourful market of the old city (Red Fort Closed on Mondays) Afternoon, visit New Delhi. Gandhi Smriti formerly known as Birla House or Birla Bhavan, is a museum dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, situated on Tees January Road, formerly Albuquerque Road, in New Delhi, India. It is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. It was originally the house of the Indian business tycoons, the Birla family. It is now also home to the Eternal Gandhi Multimedia Museum, which was established in 2005. The museum is open for all days except Mondays and National Holidays Visits to such sights Humayun’s Tomb (1586): Built in the mid-16th century by Haji Begum, wife of Humayun, the second Moghul emperor, this is an early example of Moghul architecture. The elements in-'tte design — a squat building, lightened by high arched entrances, topped by a bulbous dome and surrounded by formal gardens — were to be refined over the years to the magnificence of the Taj Mahal in Agra. -
Tour Booking Form
. Tour Booking Form Transport No. Excursion / Tour Remarks Toyota Crysta Mercedes E Class Included Guide, Entrance Fee Full Day Sight Seeing tour of Delhi A 9100.00* 10500.00* & Lunch at Indian speciality with Lunch at an Indian Restaurant Restaurant Bollywood Show with Dinner at Includes Diamond Ticket for B Kingdom of Dreams 6500.00* 7500.00* show & Dinner Includes Lunch, Entrances, C 1 Day Trip to Agra – Taj Mahal 12000.00* 18500.00* Tuk- Tuk Ride, Local Guide, Mineral Water Includes Room+ Breakfast, D 1 Night 2 Days Agra – Taj Mahal 13250.00* 19850.00* Entrances, Tuk-Tuk Ride, Local Guide, Mineral Water Includes Room+ Breakfast, E 2 Nights 3 Days Golden Triangle 35500.00* 51500.00* Entrances, Train Ticket, Local Guide, Mineral Water Includes Room+ Breakfast, F 3 Nights 4 Days Golden Triangle 38250.00* 55000.00* Entrances, Local Guide, Mineral Water Car Including Driver: G up to 4 hrs & 40 Kms 1650.00 3650.00 Car Including Driver: H up to 8 hrs & 80 Kms 2750.00 5300.00 *cost Per Person. Minimum 2 Paying person Tour Selected:____________________________________ Language of Tour Guide: English [ ] German [ ] Russian [ ] Guides other than English speaking are subject to availability. Name Hotel Date Time Time Remarks 1 2 3 Tour Cost to be paid: Payment Method: Cash [ ] Credit Card: Master Card [ ] Visa [ ] Total Payment: *add 3% fee for credit card payments For more details & booking contact: Rannu Malhotra @ mob +91 9821285263 or [email protected] Head Office: RZ – A / 96, Road No. 6, Street No. 9,Mahipalpur Extension, New Delhi – 110037, India Tel: 00-91-11- 4712 5200 | Fax: 00-91-11- 4712 5205 Web: www.destinosindia.com CREDIT CARD AUTHORISATION FORM All Information will remain confidential 1. -
Spatial Data Modeling in Gis for Historical Restoration and Conservation of Cultural Heritage of Seven Cities of Delhi
SPATIAL DATA MODELING IN GIS FOR HISTORICAL RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OF SEVEN CITIES OF DELHI Madan Mohan Department of Geography, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) New Delhi, INDIA [email protected], [email protected], Commission V, WG V/4 KEY WORDS: History, Human Settlement, Change, Structure, Cultural Heritage, GIS, Integration, Reconstruction ABSTRACT Delhi is one of the ancient historical and greatest cultural cities of the World. Delhi’s two monuments the Qutb Minar and Humayun’s Tomb have been declared the World Cultural Heritage sites. Delhi was built and rebuilt seven times on different sites through out the history within a triangular area of about 142.20 sq. kms. lying between the last ridge of the Aravalli Range and the River Yamuna. The remains of the seven cities of Delhi can still be seen across the landscape from the Tomar city of Lal-Kot to Siri, Tughluqabad, Jahanpanah and Firuzabad of the Sultans and then Purana-Qila and Shahjahanabad of the Mughals. Moreover, the New Delhi is historically the ‘eighth city’ built by the Britishers. The present Delhi is a complex agglomeration of built fabric which exists as evidence in the form of layers of various historic time periods. It is noteworthy to mention that the vertical and horizontal expansions have adversely been affected the historical areas as well as several cultural heritage sites particularly during the post- independence period in Delhi. Therefore, the widened role is not only to meet the challenges of development, but also to preserve and protect the different facets of the Delhi’s personality. -
Mark Your Calendar and Make Plans to Attend
December 7-11, 2015, New Delhi (NCR), INDIA Qutb Minar Taj Mahal Qutb Minar: a 72.5 m high minar made of red sandstone and marble. Its construction was started in 1192 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and completed in Mark Your Calendar and 1368 by his successors Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlak. Taj Mahal: the most magnificent building in the world, built by Emperor Make Plans to Attend Shah Jahan in 1631, in the memory of his wife Mumtaz. Patron Themes Pradipta Banerji 1a. “Dynamic Properties of Soil and Soil-Like Materials, [email protected]; [email protected] Engineering Soil Parameters and Constitutive Relations” 1b. “New Field and Laboratory Methods and Results, Data Base, Honorary Distinguished Co-Chair Large Scale Field Tests, Centrifuge Tests” Shamsher Prakash 2. “ Wave Propagation, Engineering Vibrations and Solutions, [email protected] Vibrations of Machine Foundations, Blast, Traffic and Construction Vibrations, Vibration Absorption” Conference Chair 3a. “Engineering Seismology: Near Fault and Directivity Effects, H.R. Wason Geologic Indicators of Rupture Direction, Geometric Effects [email protected]; [email protected] on Ground Motions, Motion Parameters for Design, Borehole Arrays, Seismological and Strong Motion Arrays, Interpretation of Field Arrays Data, Site Amplification” Conference Co-Chair 3b. “Local Site Effects: 1-D/2-D Wave Propagation Predictions M.L. Sharma and Measurements, Nonlinear versus Equivalent Linear [email protected]; [email protected] Analysis, Effective Stress versus Total Stress Analysis” 4a. “Liquefaction and Seismically-Induced Settlement, Ground Organizing Secretaries Failures, Seismic Studies of Kobe, Lima Peru, Chile, G.V. Ramana Pakistan, China, U.S. and other Recent Earthquakes, Spatial [email protected] Liquefaction” 4b. -
Important Facts About UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
Important Facts about UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India 1. Agra Fort It is the 16th Century Mughal Monument called the Red Fort of Agra. Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal built by Shah Jahan are part of Agra Fort. Ajanta Caves These are rock-cut caves. There are a total of 29 caves. Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda Nalanda is the most ancient university in India. The archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dated from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE are found here. Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Monolithic pillars, palaces, temples and monasteries are part of it. It is considered the oldest Buddhist Sanctuary in existence. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park Unexcavated archaeological, historic and living cultural heritage properties are a part of it. Structures built between 8th and 14th centuries like fortifications, palaces, religious buildings, residential precincts, agricultural structures and water installations; are found here. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus The former name of CST was Victoria Terminus. It represents the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India. British architect F. W. Stevens built and designed it. Churches and Convents of Goa The churches of the city which was the Portuguese capital signifies the evangelization of Asia. Elephanta Caves Gharapuri Caves is the local name of Elephanta Caves. There are seven caves. Ellora Caves There are 34 monasteries and temples. Fatehpur Sikri Mughal Emperor Akbar built it. It had been a Mughal capital for 10 years. Jama Masjid is a part of it. Great Living Chola Temples It includes temples like theBrihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram. -
2102. Shri Shrirang Appabarne: Shri Chandra Sekhar Sahu: Shri Sudheer Gupta: Shri Bidyut Baran Mahato: Shri Sanjay Sadashivrao Mandlik
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CULTURE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO- 2102 ANSWERED ON – 08.03.2021 DECLARATION OF WORLD HERITAGE SITES BY UNESCO 2102. SHRI SHRIRANG APPABARNE: SHRI CHANDRA SEKHAR SAHU: SHRI SUDHEER GUPTA: SHRI BIDYUT BARAN MAHATO: SHRI SANJAY SADASHIVRAO MANDLIK: Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state :- (a) the total number of Cultural Properties, Natural Properties and Mixed Sites from India declared as World Heritage sites by UNESCO as on date, State-wise and site- wise; (b) the details of budget allocated and expenditure incurred on their maintenance and development during each of the last three years and the current year, site-wise; (c) the action plan chalked out for proper and better maintenance of these sites and the progress made therein; and (d) the total number of requests received by the Government for inclusion as World Heritage sites, State and site-wise? ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR CULTURE AND TOURISM (SHRI PRAHLAD SINGH PATEL) (a) At present, India has 38 World Heritage Properties. The details of World Heritage Properties are placed at Annexure-I. (b) & (c) Expenditure details on World Heritage sites, protected by Ministry of Culture through Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), have been provided at Annexure-II. All the sites under the Ministry are conserved as per ASI’s Conservation Policy and are in good shape. (d) At present, India has 42 sites listed under Tentative List which is a pre-requisite condition for inscription as World Heritage Site. ‘Dholavira: A Harappan City’ has been submitted for nomination of World Heritage Site in 2019-2020.