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Late-Cretaceous Fossils on Gabriola Island
File: 517 Version: 10.1 Fossils from the late-Cretaceous on Gabriola Island Nick Doe Anyone who knows I have made a mistake, or would like more information, please contact me. I have many more pictures of the fossils than are shown here. These are notes on fossils that friends, exposures of the same formation. neighbours, and Jenni Gehlbach and I, have All four formations on Gabriola are marine found on Gabriola Island, BC, Canada. sedimentary rocks belonging to the late- We walk the beach on the south side of the Cretaceous Nanaimo Group. There are no island every day; however, we are not Paleogene or Neogene rocks on the island. paleontologists, nor are we fossil collectors; Whatever rocks there may have been here of so, these notes are not an exhaustive record that age were removed during the m a n y of every fossil that has ever been observed glaciations of the Pleistocene. on the island. From oldest to youngest, the formations are: The fossils on Gabriola fall into two very —Northumberland Formation, mainly different groups. Those from: mudrock with siltstone, mudstone, and —the late Cretaceous; and those from sandstone interlayers. Late Campanian. —the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. The Northumberland Formation north of This note discusses only the former. Ice-age Gabriola is sometimes still called the fossils on Gabriola —the bones of woolly Lambert Formation, a nomenclature dating mammoths and whales, and marine back to the days when there was some doubt shellfish—are discussed elsewhere. as to whether the Nanaimo and Comox Basins were the same; Background geology —Geoffrey Formation, gritty sandstone and A non-technical introduction to Gabriola conglomerate. -
Mudge Island
MUDGE ISLAND OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN BYLAW NO. 227, 2007 AS AMENDED BY THE GABRIOLA ISLAND LOCAL TRUST COMMITTEE BYLAWS: 254, 267 NOTE: This Bylaw is consolidated for convenience only and is not to be construed as a legal document. Consolidated: September 2014 Mudge Island Official Community Plan, 2007 CONSOLIDATED BYLAW TEXT AMENDMENTS This copy is consolidated for convenience only and includes the following text amendments only: Bylaw Number Amendment Number Adoption Date Bylaw No. 254 Amendment No. 1, 2010 August 19, 2010 Bylaw No. 267 Amendment No. 1, 2012 September 4, 2014 Mudge Island Official Community Plan, 2007 GABRIOLA ISLAND LOCAL TRUST COMMITEE BYLAW NO. 227 A Bylaw to establish an official community plan respecting objectives and policies to guide decisions on planning and land use management and zoning and other development regulations respecting the use of land, including the surface of water, the use, siting and size of buildings and structures, the provision of parking, landscaping and screening and the subdivision of land for Mudge Island and surrounding area as an Official Community Plan bylaw within the Gabriola Island Local Trust Area. WHEREAS the Gabriola Island Local Trust Committee is the Local Trust Committee having jurisdiction on and in respect of the Gabriola Island Local Trust Area, pursuant to the Islands Trust Act; AND WHEREAS the Gabriola Island Local Trust Committee wishes to adopt an Official Community Plan; AND WHEREAS the Gabriola Island Local Trust Committee has held a Public Hearing; NOW THEREFORE the Gabriola Island Local Trust Committee enacts as follows: 1. The following schedules attached hereto are hereby made part of this Bylaw and adopted as the Official Community Plan for that part of the Gabriola Island Local Trust Area known as Mudge, Link, Round Islands and surrounding area as shown on Schedule B: Schedule A - Official Community Plan Document Schedule B - Official Community Plan Map 2. -
A Stylistic Analysis of the Petroglyphs of Gabriola
VISIONS CAST ON STONE: A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE PETROGLYPHS OF GABRIOLA ISLAND, B.C. By AMANDA SHEA ADAMS BA. University of California, Berkeley, 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Anthropology and Sociology) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required'standards. THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DECEMBER 2003 © AMANDA SHEA ADAMS Library Authorization In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Name of Author (please print) Date / • • Title of Thesis: *1//£/CA/£ C/)£7~" &'7~OA*/££-~ S4— Degree: /HA~ Year: sZcTb 3> \ ABSTRACT This study explores the stylistic variability and underlying cohesion of the petroglyphs sites located on Gabriola Island, British Columbia, a southern Gulf Island in the Gulf of Georgia region of the Northwest Coast (North America). I view the petroglyphs as an inter-related body of ancient imagery and deliberately move away from (historical and widespread) attempts at large regional syntheses of 'rock art' and towards a study of smaller and more precise proportion. In this thesis, I propose that the majority of petroglyphs located on Gabriola Island were made in a short period of time, perhaps over the course of a single life (if a single, prolific specialist were responsible for most of the imagery) or, at most, over the course of a few generations (maybe a family of trained carvers). -
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Chapter 2 The Study Area glomerate blocks), forms an apron along its toe. Be Physical Setting hind False Narrows, a gently-rolling lowland of glacial till and marine sediments, underlain by relatively soft Gabriola Island is situated in the Gulf (Strait) and erodible shales and siltstone, extends from the es of Georgia, a distinct natural region bounded on the carpment westward to the ocean front (Muller 1977). west by the mountain ranges of Vancouver Island, on The area was ice-covered during the last Pleis the east by the Coast Mountains and the Fraser River tocene (Fraser) glaciation, from about 17,000-13,000 canyon, on the north by Seymour Passage, and on the BP (Clague et al. 1982), and since the direction of ice south by Puget Sound (Mitchell 1971). The region as a flow was generally parallel to the axis of the Gulf of whole is characterized by a temperate climate and Georgia, which is also parallel to the bedrock struc abundant and varied food resources, including fishes, tures of Gabriola Island, the lowland-escarpment con shellfish, waterfowl, land and sea mammals, roots, and trast may have been enhanced by selective glacial ero berries, making it an appealing setting for human habi sion of the softer rock. Between 12,000 and 11,500 tation. Of particular importance to the earlier inhabi years ago, when sea level was much higher than at tants were the many streams and rivers flowing into present, the False Narrows bluffs would have formed a Georgia Strait, which attracted the large populations of sea cliff; distinctive honeycomb weathering on some anadromous fish upon which traditional subsistence of the fallen sandstone blocks and rock outcrops sug was based. -
TOWARD INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT in BAYNES SOUND a Comparative Analysis
CANADA TOWARD INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT IN BAYNES SOUND A Comparative Analysis Prepared by Leah Sneddon and Kimberley Dunn May 2019 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ....................................... ii 4. Results and Discussion ............................ 18 4.1 Discussion of Results ..............................30 Executive Summary ........................................ iii 5. Opportunities and Challenges for Integrated 1. Introduction ................................................. 1 Management .............................................. 40 1.1 Integrated Management ...........................1 5.1 Opportunities ..........................................40 1.2 Baynes Sound/Lambert Channel .............3 5.2 Challenges ................................................42 1.2.1 Ecological Overview ........................3 5.3 Future Research and Next Steps ...........34 1.2.2 Socio-Economic Overview ..............3 1.2.3 Purpose of this Report ...................4 6. Conclusion ................................................. 44 2. Research Methodology ............................... 5 Bibliography ................................................... 45 3. Management Summaries ........................... 8 Appendix A: Regional Species ........................48 3.1 Fisheries Management .............................9 Appendix B: Code List .....................................49 3.2 Aquaculture Management ......................10 Appendix C: Management Plan Summaries ..51 3.3 Species Conservation ..............................11 -
BC Ferries Route Map
BC Ferries Route Map Alaska Marine Hwy To the Alaska Highway ALASKA Smithers Terrace Prince Rupert Masset Kitimat 11 10 Prince George Yellowhead Hwy Skidegate 26 Sandspit Alliford Bay HAIDA FIORDLAND RECREATION TWEEDSMUIR Quesnel GWAII AREA PARK Klemtu Anahim Lake Ocean Falls Bella 28A Coola Nimpo Lake Hagensborg McLoughlin Bay Shearwater Bella Bella Denny Island Puntzi Lake Williams 28 Lake HAKAI Tatla Lake Alexis Creek RECREATION AREA BRITISH COLUMBIA Railroad Highways 10 BC Ferries Routes Alaska Marine Highway Banff Lillooet Port Hardy Sointula 25 Kamloops Port Alert Bay Southern Gulf Island Routes McNeill Pemberton Duffy Lake Road Langdale VANCOUVER ISLAND Quadra Cortes Island Island Merritt 24 Bowen Horseshoe Bay Campbell Powell River Nanaimo Gabriola River Island 23 Saltery Bay Island Whistler 19 Earls Cove 17 18 Texada Vancouver Island 7 Comox 3 20 Denman Langdale 13 Chemainus Thetis Island Island Hornby Princeton Island Bowen Horseshoe Bay Harrison Penelakut Island 21 Island Hot Springs Hope 6 Vesuvius 22 2 8 Vancouver Long Harbour Port Crofton Alberni Departure Tsawwassen Tsawwassen Tofino Bay 30 CANADA Galiano Island Duke Point Salt Spring Island Sturdies Bay U.S.A. 9 Nanaimo 1 Ucluelet Chemainus Fulford Harbour Southern Gulf Islands 4 (see inset) Village Bay Mill Bay Bellingham Swartz Bay Mayne Island Swartz Bay Otter Bay Port 12 Mill Bay 5 Renfrew Brentwood Bay Pender Islands Brentwood Bay Saturna Island Sooke Victoria VANCOUVER ISLAND WASHINGTON Victoria Seattle Routes, Destinations and Terminals 1 Tsawwassen – Metro Vancouver -
Texada Goop Gabriola Letter
E-mail January 25, 2010. From: Honourable Shirley Bond Minister of Transportation Province of British Columbia BOX 9055 STN PROV GOVT Victoria, B.C., V8W 9E2 184265 - Texada Gravel Dear Nicholas: Thank you for your e-mail of November 3, 2009, and attachments,regarding your continued concerns over the use of Texada gravel on Gabriola Island. Please accept my apologies for the lateness of this reply. You may be interested to know that Texada Gravel has also been used on other Gulf Island roads and my ministry has received positive feedback about the performance of this product from other areas. That said, I recognize that residents of Gabriola Island have concerns about the use of this material and in response my ministry has decided to limit the application of Texada gravel on Gabriola Island's roads. During the winter period, our local maintenance contractor, Emcon Services Ltd., will use a different material to fill potholes and will schedule grading during drier periods to address the conditions you note. If you have further questions about this matter, please don't hesitate to contact my ministry's local Operations Manager, Jim Symington. He can be reached by telephone at 250 751-7136 or by e-mail at [email protected], and would be pleased to assist you further. Thank you again for taking the time to write. Sincerely, Shirley Bond Minister Copy to: Jim Symington, Operations Manager Vancouver Island District My immediate response: E-mail January 25, 2010 Dear Minister I thank you for your reply but consider it a very inadequate response to my concerns as detailed below. -
Salish Sea Nearshore Conservation Project 2013-2015
2013-2015 Final Report Salish Sea Nearshore Conservation Project Prepared for: Pacific Salmon Foundation Recreational Fisheries Conservation Partnerships Program Environment Canada (EcoAction) Nikki Wright, Executive Director SeaChange Marine Conservation Society [email protected] 1 March 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................. 3 1 Eelgrass Inventories .................................................................................. 4 2 Mapping Methodology ............................................................................. 4 2.1 Linear Mapping ........................................................................................ 5 2.2 Polygon Mapping ..................................................................................... 5 2.3 Distribution .............................................................................................. 6 2.4 Form ......................................................................................................... 6 2.5 Sediment Types ........................................................................................ 6 2.6 Percent of Cover ....................................................................................... 7 2.7 Tidal Fluctuations ..................................................................................... 7 2.8 Presence of Other Vegetation .................................................................. 7 2.9 Visibility ................................................................................................... -
Gulf Islands
Education Young at Week Heart SD 64 schools & INSIDE A nnivers arary programs. B section 1960-2010 GULF ISLANDS Wednesday, March 17, 2010 — YOUR COMMUNITY NEWSPAPER SINCE 1960 50TH YEAR ISSUE 11 $ 25 1(incl. GST) COURT ACHIEVEMENTS Island man Province nnivers ary recognizes enters guilty Murakami generosity plea in Richard Murakami one of 45 B.C. Community knife attack Achievement Award winners Kitchen knife used in throat BY SEAN MCINTYRE DRIFTWOOD STAFF slashing At this rate, the province’s Lieutenant Governor should BY SEAN MCINTYRE just hand over the house DRIFTWOOD STAFF keys. “You have to come over, something terrible has Less than a year after Salt happened,” Simon Teskey told his mother in a Spring’s Richard Murakami telephone call only moments after a March 2009 visited Victoria’s Govern- drug deal took a turn for the worse. ment House to meet the Teskey was in Ganges Provincial Court last Emperor and Empress of week facing charges of attempted murder and Japan, he’s been asked to aggravated assault stemming from an incident in come down and make yet which Crown counsel said he used a “ridiculously another appearance. big French chef’s knife” to slash the neck of an This time around, acquaintance who had come to collect a $200 drug Murakami and 44 other Brit- debt. ish Columbia Community Court heard that Teskey, 30, had been partying Achievement Award win- off and on with the victim and three other island ners will be celebrated as the residents since the previous day when the early guests of honour during an afternoon incident took place at Teskey’s Bull- April 28 gala. -
Groundwater Recharge Model for Gabriola Island
Department of Earth Sciences Groundwater Recharge Model for Gabriola Island R. Burgess and D.M. Allen Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University Final Report Submitted to: Regional District of Nanaimo Cover photo: Glenn Jasechko December 2016 Executive Summary The overall goal of this research project was to constrain estimates of groundwater recharge on the Gulf Islands. Gabriola Island was used as a case study. Better constrained recharge estimates will enable better estimates of the water balance components, which are needed for water supply and demand studies. This report documents the information collected and interpreted to formulate a conceptual hydrogeological model of Gabriola Island, briefly describes the numerical model setup and calibration, and presents the modeling results. Overall, there is likely minimal variability in the climate of Gabriola Island such that precipitation, temperature and PET can all be considered spatially uniform. While there is variability in soil types, vegetation is considered to be relatively uniform (treed over 70% of the island). There are few surface water features, and generally only ephemeral streams form during the rainy season. There is variability in the hydraulic properties of the fractured bedrock on Gabriola Island at a local scale, and with depth. However, on a regional scale the fractured bedrock is relatively homogenous and can be represented as a single hydrogeological unit. A decrease in hydraulic conductivity with depth suggests that below a depth of approximately 200 m, groundwater flow is negligible. A fully integrated land surface – subsurface numerical model was developed for Gabriola Island using state of the art software MIKE SHE. The model was first forced by historical observed climate, and then by projected climate. -
VISIONS CAST on STONE: the PETROGLYPHS of GABRIOLA ISLAND by Amanda S
VISIONS CAST ON STONE: THE PETROGLYPHS OF GABRIOLA ISLAND By Amanda S. Adams Introduction sites, I highly recommend the phase art. Most examples of rock art ... Gabriola Island, located within the examination ofMary and Ted Bentley's fit comfortably within the stylistic Gulf of Georgia region, is home to an publication, Gabriola: Petroglyph parameters of Marpole phase art" extraordinarily rich collection of Island (Bentley 1998) for an illustrative (Holm 1990:314). This statement petroglyphs. To date, twelve petroglyph and useful inventory of motif types and provides an important point of sites on the island have been formally site layout. departure for my investigation into the registered with the province; several That being said, this article provides Gabriola Island petroglyphs: did .the more sites, located on private property, an overview of a pre-contact visual petroglyphs emerge out of the Marpole currently remain unregistered. The culture and builds upon on Margaret A. phase culture type and the ·general number of images at each site varies Holm's (1990) unpublished Master's artistic florescence evident 2400 to dramatically: some sites contain a thesis, Prehistoric Northwest Coast Art: 1000 years ago (Matson and Coupland single caiving while other sites display A Stylistic Analysis of the 1995:203 ; Thoro 1995:45)? And if so; over 70 separate images in tight Archaeological Record. Her data, which what is it about an image that makes it proximity (i.e., DgRw 192). And while derive predominantly from well-dated distinctly Marpole? Gabriola Island possesses many contexts within the Gulf of Georgia There are approximately 115 known petroglyph sites, nearby islands such as region, provide a comparative sample petroglyphs on Gabriola Island and they Valdes Island (McLay 1999) and the of design elements and motifs. -
Community Self-Help to Mitigate Acute Vulnerability to Extreme Risk of Interface Fire
COMMUNITY SELF-HELP TO MITIGATE ACUTE VULNERABILITY TO EXTREME RISK OF INTERFACE FIRE CURRENT STATUS AND IMMEDIATE NEEDS OF THE MUDGE ISLAND CITIZENS SOCIETY (MICS) May 2018 [email protected] http://www.mudge.ca/fire-prevention/ The Mudge Island Citizens Society (MICS) is a non-profit society which provides support for fire prevention, firefighting equipment and emergency services on Mudge. MICS is not a recognized fire department. It is a community self-help initiative of Mudge residents which provides an immediate response capacity in the minutes and hours before the Wildfire Service or other emergency responders can mobilize and get to the island. Temporary shelters provide some protection for MICS equipment, pending construction of a permanent, fire-resistant building. Maintaining the operational readiness of firefighting equipment without adequate shelter is an ongoing challenge. 2 SUMMARY ▪ Mudge Island is acutely vulnerable to extreme risk of interface fire. During fire season this represents an imminent threat to life, livelihoods & property. This is a public safety issue ▪ Mudge falls through the cracks of RDN & Provincial firefighting resources ▪ The island is too small to sustain an accredited volunteer fire department ▪ Residents have organized for self-help through the Mudge Island Citizens Society (MICS) to prevent & contain fire & render other emergency assistance, until outside help can arrive ▪ In addition to vigilance in fire prevention, MICS has a proven track record of supressing wildfires & responding effectively to other life-threatening emergencies, within minutes ▪ To date, these efforts have been sustained almost entirely through community fundraising efforts and hundreds of volunteer hours per year ▪ A permanent building is essential for protecting the operational readiness of MICS firefighting apparatus & other emergency equipment.