Index

Compiled by SUSAN VAUGHAN

Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics or by illus where figures are scattered throughout the text. The letter n following a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a note. The contents of book reviews have not been indexed. Places within historic are arranged by modern civil . Other places are followed by their present county or administrative area. The following abbreviations have been used in this index: d. – died; ed. – editor; fl. – floruit;illus. – illustrated; m. – married; N. Som – North Somerset; S. Glos. – ; Som. – Somerset; Wilts. – Wiltshire. abbeys/religious houses Ampney Crucis, Abbey Home Farm, survey 270 Bruton 214 Andoversford , see Llanthony Secunda priory; St Owdeswell Manor, land at, survey and Peter’s Abbey under Gloucester evaluation 270 299–300 Templefields, land to rear of, evaluation 270 Westbury-on-Trym 251–2 animal bone 302 Neolithic, Winchcombe 178 Abbotsbury (Dorset) 221, 223, 224, 227 Bronze Age, Winchcombe 178 Ablington (Wilts.), manor 219 Iron Age, Churchdown 64, 66 Acton family 264 Iron Age–Romano-British John de I 261 Bourton-on-the-Water 104 John de II 261 Winchcombe 147–8, 149, 152 John de III 261, 262, 263 Romano-British John de IV 262, 263 Churchdown 64, 65–6, 65 Milicent 262 Winchcombe 178 Odo 261, 262, 263 Anne of Denmark, Queen 228 Sir Richard de 208 armlet, shale, Iron Age/Romano-British 83, 103 Adam, John ap 210 Arnold, Graham Adams, Amanda, see Crowther, Steve, & Adams, Archaeological Review 293 Amanda & Nicholson, Michael, Archaeological Review Aird, Sir John and Company 237 300 Alderton, land at Lower Stanley Farm, Arnold family 14 evaluation 269–70 Ashchurch Alkington A46, land off, evaluation 270 manor 208 Fiddington manor 261 Wick 211 Ashleworth, manor 23 Aller Aston, Sir Robert de 208 Elizabeth, m. Raymond de Clevedon 262 (S. Glos.), prebend 252 Sir John de 261, 262n Averay, Robert 205 Margaret, m. John de Acton 261 Avonmouth, see under Aller (Som.), manor 261, 262, 263 Avonmouth Light Railway 231, 232 (S. Glos.), 213 capitalization 236 Alton (Wilts.), manor 219 construction order 235 (S. Glos.) course of 241–3, 242, 243 Corbet land 214 dates of operation 237 204n, 212, 214 documentary versus oral history 249–50 Weston land 212 engineering 237 350 INDEX

Avonmouth Light Railway (contd) Bennett, I., Archaeological Review 270, 285 function 239–40 Berkeley ‘Jones’ map 1928 247–9, 248 Actrees solar farm, evaluation 270 light railways 234–5 castle 209 objections 236 church 260 operation arrangements 237–8 Berkeley family 30 operational life 244–7, 246 John (fl.1361, son of Thomas) 208 planned relation to other railways 235–6 Sir John de (fl.1387) 209 project ownership 231–4, 233 Sir John of Beverstone 215 railway context 234 Katherine, m.2 John de Thorpe 215n, 217–18 staff 238, 238 Margaret 208 trading 240 Maurice, Lord Berkeley 207, 208 during World War One 240–1 Maurice III 204n Maurice, son of Thomas of Uley 217–18 Babington, John 212 Thomas, Lord Berkeley (d.1361) 207, 219, 261, Backwith, Dave, Ball, Roger, Hunt, Stephen E., 263 & Richardson, Mike, Strikers, Hobblers, Thomas IV 208–9, 210, 212, 213 Conchies and Reds: a radical history of Thomas of Coberley 215, 216 Bristol 1880–1939, reviewed 314–16 Sir Thomas of Uley 215n, 217 Baggaley, Paul, Archaeological Review 279 Bernard, William Larkins 279 Bain, K., Archaeological Review 286 Bettey, Joseph, ‘Sir John Young (1519–89), Dame Baker Joan Young (1533–1603) and the Great Samuel 30 House in Bristol’ 221–30 Sir Samuel White 30n Beverstone, castle 209 Baldwin, Samuel 221, 226 Bishop’s Cleeve Ball, Roger, see Backwith, Dave, Ball, Roger, Hunt, Cleevelands, land at, excavation 271 Stephen E., & Richardson, Mike Millham House, land behind, evaluation 271 Barclay, Alistair J., see Burgess, Andrea, Wyles, Stoke Road, evaluation 271 Sarah F., Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging, & (S. Glos.) Barclay, Alistair J. Blount land 214 Barlow, Jill, Bryant, Richard, Heighway, Carolyn, , land near, evaluation 271–2 Jeens, Chris, & Smith, David, Edward Black Prince 215, 218, 220 II: his last months and his monument, Blackburn, R. reviewed 306–7 Archaeological Review 301 barn, Stoke Orchard 298 Harrison, S., & Pelling, R., Archaeological Barnwood, see under Gloucester Review 293 Barrington, Shute 30 Blake, Steven (ed.), ‘Recent Publications’ 320–6 Barrow, Charles 30 Blockley, land at Draycott Lane, evaluation 272 barrows, see long barrow; round barrow; see also Blount, Edmund 214, 215n, 216 ring ditches Bond, Frederick Bligh 239 bars/strips, iron, Iron Age/Romano-British 62 Bonham, Sir John 226 Bartlett, A., Boucher, A., & Jeffrey, E., Boothroyd, John, Archaeological Review 288–9 Archaeological Review 285 Boscombe (Wilts.), manor 218 Basset, Sir Simon 263 Boucher, A., see Bartlett, A., Boucher, A., & Bath, Walter 210 Jeffrey, E. bath house, Romano-British 282–4 Bourton-on-the Water Baunton, Abbey Home Farm, survey 270 The Cotswold School, excavations Bawwaive 227 background and location 77–9, 78 Beauchamp discussion 104–7 Sir John 220 environmental evidence Thomas, earl of Warwick 204 animal bone 104 Beercrocombe (Som.), manor 261, 262, 263 human bone 87–94, 92 INDEX 351

excavation evidence York Road, Nos. 144–52, observations 275–6 early–middle Iron Age 79–84, 80, 81 Bishop Street/Dean Street, watching brief 280 mid–late Roman 82, 83, 84–5, 94–5, 99–100 Braggs Lane, Nos. 51A & 57, watching Anglo-Saxon 82, 85 brief 280 finds Brentry Lane, former hospital site, flint 100 recording 276 metalwork 103 Brislington, Bath Road, Nos. 623–5, excavation pottery 101–2 and watching brief 276 grave catalogue 96–8 Broomhill, Metrobus scheme, survey 276 human bone 87–94, 92 Brunswick Street/Wilder Street junction, radiocarbon dating 85–6, 85 watching brief 280 Roman Way, land north of, excavation 272 castle 215, 218, 274 Salmonsbury Camp 105, 272 cathedral Station Road, Bury Close, recording 272 screen 224 Box (Wilts.), Hazelbury manor 226, 227 Young tomb 221, 222, 227 Bradestone cattle market 274 Blanche 218–19 Cattle Market Road, watching brief 274 Christine 219 chapel, non-conformist, Lyppiatt Road 280 Sir Edmund de 215, 216, 218–19 Christian Brothers College 276 Elizabeth, m. Peter le Veel 220 church of St Stephen 226 John de 218, 219 City Hall, survey 273 Robert de 207 Clifton Thomas de (d.1360) 207–8, 215n, 216, 217, Berkeley Square, Nos. 8–10, building 218, 219 assessment 276 Thomas de (son of Edmund) 219 Bristol Grammar School, building recording Branch family 24 277 Brett, Mark, Archaeological Review 272, 291 railway 234 bricks, Romano-British, see ceramic building St Andrew’s churchyard, evaluation 276 material St George’s churchyard, evaluation 277 brickworks, Highnam 31 Walleys lands 205 briquetage, Iron Age College Lane, No. 1, recording 273 Bourton-on-the-Water 101–2, 104–5 Colston Hall 229 Winchcombe 145 Colston school 229 Bristol Corn Street, The Exchange, survey 273 Ashton Court 224, 225 Eastfield Road, No. 183, recording 277 Avonmouth Elmington manor 209n Chittening industrial estate, boreholes 275 Fishponds docks 231, 234 Blackberry Hill hospital site, watching brief Green Splot Farm 275 277 Kingsweston Lane, monitoring and St Matthias campus, recording 277 recording 275 Floating Harbour railway, see Avonmouth Light Railway Bathurst Basin, watching brief 278 Rockingham roundabout, land north-west of, Finzel’s Reach bridge site, watching brief 273 monitoring 275 Underfall Yard, survey 278 Bedminster Friary (roadway), evaluation 274–5 Garnet Street, The Brigade Centre, survey Great House 224–5, 225, 226–9 275 manor 207, 208 church 251 North Street, former bingo hall, watching Godringhill 251–6 brief 275 manor 251 Upper Sydney Street, former Hayleigh prebends 252–4 residential home, watching brief 275 Weston land 212 352 INDEX

Bristol (contd) Totterdown Wyck 205, 210, 211–12 church 281 Henleaze, St Ursula’s Academy, recording 278 Hill Avenue, No. 6, survey 281 Horfield, Nos. 3–5 Ashley Down Road, West Street, Nos. 13–15, evaluation 280 watching brief 278 Westbury-on-Trym, college 251–2 Hotwells, railway 234 White Friars 224 King Street, Coopers Hall, rear wall of, Bristol Harbour Railway 274 observations 273 Bristol Port Railway and Pier Company 234 King’s Weston Hill 254, 255 Broadway, Jan, book review by 308–9 Kingsweston Brockhampton, see under Sevenhampton charters 204n Brockworth, Guise family 12 King’s Weston estate 231, 233, 235–6, 239, Brokenborough 240, 278 Edmund de 207 Kingsweston House 278 John de 204n, 207 manor 207 Richard 207n Napier Miles House, watching brief 278 brooches, Romano-British Lamb Inn 280 Barnwood 116 Lawrence Weston 252, 255 Churchdown 62, 63 Lockleaze, Purdown gun battery, survey Winchcombe 146, 147 278–9 Brun Lyppiat Road, Nos. 20–34, recording 280 Elizabeth le, m. William Malherbe 261 Marybush Lane, former ambulance station, Helen, m. John de Acton 261–2 excavation 274 John le 261–2 Montpelier Margery 261 25A Bath Buildings, watching brief 279 Bruton (Som.), priory 214 Fairlawn School, survey and excavation 279 Bryant Port Wall 275 John Portland Square, No. 17, assessment 280 Archaeological Review 273 Prince Street, toilets and subway, survey 274 & Roper, Simon, Archaeological Review 278 Red Lodge 226, 227 Richard, see Barlow, Jill, Bryant, Richard, Redcliffe Heighway, Carolyn, Jeens, Chris, & Redcliffe roundabout, watching brief 279 Smith, David St Thomas the Martyr church, survey 279 Budd, Caroline, Archaeological Review 274–5 school 224 building stone, medieval 300 St Andrew’s Road, electricity generating Burgess, Andrea, Wyles, Sarah F., Dinwiddy, station 239–40, 239 Kirsten Egging, Barclay, & Alistair St John the Baptist hospital 279 J., ‘Iron Age and Romano-British St Mark’s hospital 204n Settlement near Churchdown Hill’ Shirehampton 39–76 Avonmouth light railway 231 burials, see cist burials; cremations; inhumations; Hall land 213 see also cemeteries Society of Merchant Venturers 228–9 Busby, Peter, Archaeological Review 272, 297 Southmead Hospital, watching brief 280 butchery, Romano-British 66 Stapleton, Park Road, Beaufort House, survey Butler and Price 28 280–1 Butt family 25n, 26, 36n Stoke Bishop, Redwood, excavation 281 William 26n sugar industry 228 Byford-Bates, Alistair, Archaeological Review 275; Temple Gate, Clock Tower Yard, monitoring see also Longman, Tim, & Byford-Bates, 274 Alistair Temple Meads railway station, sorting office site, watching brief 274 Calne (Wilts.), Stock 212 Temple Street, evaluation 274–5 canal, see Herefordshire and Gloucestershire canal INDEX 353

Cannadine, David, Heroic Chancellor: Winston Chese, John 212 Churchill and Bristol University 1929–65, Chester, Thomas 224 reviewed 318–19 Cheyne, Sir John 215, 216, 217 Carter, Alex B. 238, 240 Castle Cary (Som.) 227 Berrington Mill nurseries, land at, excavation castles, see Berkeley; Beverstone; Bristol; 284 Gloucester; Longford; St Briavels; Cidermill Lane, evaluation 284 Taynton Dyers Lane, The Leasow, evaluation 284 cemeteries chisel/punch, Romano-British 147 prehistoric, Bourton-on-the-Water 272 Christian Brothers 276 Romano-British Christmas, Evelyn, obituary 339–40 Barnwood Chubworth, Peter 262n background 113–14 Churcham discussion 123–5 Beauchamp House 36 excavation evidence 114–22, 115, 117 manor 13 Bishop’s Cleeve 271 parish 13 Bourton-on-the-Water Churchdown, excavations dating 85–6, 85 background and location 39, 40 discussion 105–7 discussion 68–72, 68 excavation evidence 82, 83, 84–5, 94–5, environmental evidence 99–100 animal bone 64–6 finds 83, 103–4 charcoal 67 grave catalogue 96–8 molluscs 67 human bone 87–94, 92 plant remains 66–7 Romano-British/Anglo-Saxon, Kempsford 291 excavation evidence (illus.) 39–53 post-medieval finds Bristol 274, 276, 277, 279 building materials 64 Gloucester 287 fired clay 64 ceramic building material, Romano-British glass 64 Churchdown 64 metalwork 62, 63 Winchcombe 145, 176–7 pottery 54–60, 61–2 Cerne, Philip de 207n cider production 20 Chadwick, John 33 charcoal Bowling Green Lane, land at, survey 284 Neolithic 179 Chesterton Farm Roman settlement 285 Bronze Age 179 land west of, evaluation 285 Iron Age 67 Purley Avenue, No. 11, evaluation 285 Romano-British 179 cist burials, Romano-British 106 (S. Glos.) Clarke, Steve, Archaeological Review 301 manor 219 Claxton, William 227 Wotton Road, land off, survey 281 Cleeve, John de 209n Charles II 228 Clevedon Cheddar (Som.), manor 261, 263 Alexander de 212, 213n Cheddar John de 262, 263 Robert 213 Katherine de, m. Thomas Berkeley 263 William 208 Katherine de, m. Peter le Veel 219 Chedworth, Romano-British villa 282–4, 283 Matthew de 262, 263 cheese making 20 Raymond de 262 Richard de 210–11 The Fleece 265 Clifford manor 264–5 Sir Lewis 209n Cheltenham, William de 203, 208 Lord de, see Southwell, Edward 354 INDEX

Clifton Extension Railway 234 Leckhampton 292 coach houses Romano-British Bristol 228, 280–1 Barnwood 114–19, 118, 120, 123, 124–5 296 Bishop’s Cleeve 271 Coaley, Waleys land 210 Kemble 290 Coates, Richard not dated, Bourton-on-the-Water 272 ‘A Lost Place-Name: Godringhill in Henbury’ Crossley Evans, Martin J., on Gerard Leighton 251–6 338–9 ‘The Avonmouth Light Railway’ 231–50 Crowther, Steve, & Adams, Amanda, book review by 310–13 Archaeological Review 297 Cocks, John Somers 30 culvert, Romano-British 164, 166, 166, 167, 184, coffin nails, Romano-British 103, 121 192 coffins Romano-British, wooden 84 Darvill, Timothy post-medieval, lead 287 on Alan Saville 334–8 see also sarcophagus & Lüth, Friedrich, Archaeological Review coins, Roman 103 270 Cok, Ralph 208, 209, 210, 213 Dawson, Tim, & Ford, Steve, Archaeological Coke, John le 210 Review 291 Coleford, Pingry Farm, monitoring 285 Dearne, William 295 Collard, Mark, Archaeological Review 286 decapitation, Romano-British 121, 123 Colston, Edward 229 Deerhurst, land at Apperley, survey and evaluation Committee for Archaeology in Gloucestershire, 285 39th annual report 348 Deneys, Sir Gilbert 215, 216, 217 Compton Dundon (Som.) 223 Despenser, Adam le 291 Conway-Jones, Hugh, book review by 313 Deverois, William 261n Cook, Sean, Archaeological Review 272 Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging, see Burgess, Andrea, Cooke Wyles, Sarah F., Dinwiddy, Kirsten Dennis 12 Egging, & Barclay, Alistair J. Edward 12 dog burial, Romano-British 121 Mary, m, Henry Guise 12, 13, 21 Donaldson, Kerry, & Sabin, David, Archaeological William 12, 13, 14–15 Review 270, 281, 284, 285, 286, 290, copper-alloy working, Iron Age/Romano-British 291, 294, 296–7, 299 146, 150 Down Ampney, Broadway Farm, survey 285 Corbet Down Hatherley, land north of Hatherley Brook, John 213, 215n evaluation 285 Margaret, m.1 William Wyriot, m.2 Gilbert (S. Glos.), Bowd Farm Romano-British Deneys 215n villa 285–6 corn driers, Romano-British Ducker, Raymond K., Archaeological Review 278, Ashchurch 270 279, 280, 295 Bishop’s Cleeve 271 Durburgh, Sir John de 262n Cornah, Tim, & Vaughan, Tom, Archaeological Dymock, Kempley Road, The Harrow, evaluation Review 284 286 Cottle, Dr Basil 265–6 and Hinton (S. Glos.), Hinton manor Courtenay, Sir Peter 218 210, 211–12, 213 Cowcher family 25n, 26, 36 Thomas 33n Earthcott, see under Alveston Craddock-Bennett, L., Archaeological Review 271 Eastington Crawley, John 208 Alkerton, Amey Court manor 219 cremations Alkerton Road, land off, survey 286 Bronze Age Broadfield Road, land off, survey 286 Bishop’s Cleeve 271 Easton-in-Gordano (Som.) 223 INDEX 355

Elizabeth I 225–6 Mesolithic Elkstone, Acton lands 261, 263 Chipping Campden 284 Elliot, Dean Gilbert 221 Leckhampton 292 Ellis, Peter, & King, Roy, ‘A Romano-British Woodmancote 302 Rural Cemetery at Well’s Bridge, Neolithic, Winchcombe 162, 170–1, 171, 172, Barnwood: Excavations 1998–9’ 181–2 113–26 floor tiles Elmore medieval 177, 299, 300 Elmore Court 36 post-medieval 287 Guise estate 12, 30, 36 Ford, Steve, see Dawson, Tim, & Ford, Steve Elmstone Hardwicke, land off Tewkesbury Road, , archaeological research survey 286 framework 286–7 enclosures four-post structures Bronze Age, Leckhampton 292 Iron Age, Bourton-on-the-Water 81, 104 Iron Age Iron Age–Romano-British, Leckhampton 292 Leckhampton 292 funerary structure, fragment from, Romano- Leigh 39–42 British 116, 120, 123, 124 Longford 293 Winchcombe 149–50 gardens/garden features Ermin Street 199 Kingsweston 278 Evans, William, book review by 314–16 Stoke Bishop 281 Geber, Jonny, see Hart, Jonathan, Geber, Jonny, & , land south of Cirencester Road, Holbrook, Neil excavation 286 George III 30 field systems Giffard prehistoric, Bishop’s Cleeve 271 John of Boyton 261 Iron Age–Romano-British, Alderton 269–70 Maud 261 Romano-British Sibyl, m. John de Acton 261 Ashchurch 270 Giles, William 26n Churchdown 42, 53 glass vessels, Romano-British 64 Longford 293 Glastonbury (Som.), Acton property 261 Siddington 297 Gloucester South Cerney 298 Alvin Street Winchcombe 164–5, 183–4 former Gardiner Bros site, evaluation 288 medieval–post-medieval, Andoversford 270 Gloucestershire Archives extension, not dated, Ampney Crucis/Baunton 270 evaluation 287 (S. Glos.), Blount land 214 Barnwood, Well’s Bridge, excavations Filton, Elias de 204n, 216 background and location 113–14, 114 fired clay discussion 123–5 Bronze Age, Winchcombe 177 evidence 114–22, 115, 117, 118, 120 Iron Age, Bourton-on-the-Water 104 Brunswick Square, The Lodge, evaluation 288 Iron Age–Romano-British castle 220 Churchdown 64 cathedral Winchcombe 145 Guise memorial 12–13 fishery, Over 16 north transept, excavation 287 fishponds, Highnam 15, 15, 33 Upper College Green, evaluation 287 Fitznichol Elmbridge, Meadowleaze, evaluation 289 Margery 213, 216 excursion to 1944 265–6 Sir Thomas 213, 214, 215, 216 Llanthony Secunda priory, evaluation 288 Fitzwaryn, William 207n Matson flint Amberley Road, evaluation 289 prehistoric, Bourton-on-the-Water 100 Bazeley Road, evaluation 289 356 INDEX

Gloucester (contd) British Cemetery at The Cotswold Road, evaluation 289 School, Bourton-on-the-Water: Winsley Road, evaluation 290 Excavations in 2011’ 77–112 Plock Court and Oxstalls university campus, Hartpury, manor 13 evaluation 288–9 Havard, Tim, Archaeological Review 271 St Catherine Street, Nos. 45–53, evaluation 289 Haycroft, William 208 St Mary’s Gateway 267, 268 Heigham, Robert 208 St Peter’s Abbey, possessions 13–14, 15–16 Heighway, Carolyn, see Barlow, Jill, Bryant, Gloucestershire County Archives 266–8 Richard, Heighway, Carolyn, Jeens, Goding, John 264 Chris, & Smith, David Gooding family 19 Henbury, see under Bristol Elizabeth 25n Henrietta Maria, Queen 228 Goodwin family 24 Henry, earl of Lancaster 204 Elizabeth 25n Herbert Gorges Nicholas, ‘Highnam under the Guises: the Elizabeth, m.1 Hugh Smyth, m.2 Ferdinando Management of a Vale Estate, Gorges 227–8 1755–1838’ 11–38 Sir Ferdinando 227–8 William, earl of Pembroke 223 Gosling family 24 Herefordshire and Gloucestershire canal 33 John 25n Herle, William 204 Gray, Irvine 266, 267 Hertford, earl of, see Seymour, Edward 234, 235–6, 237, 241 Hervey, William 215, 216 Great Western Railway and Midland Railway joint Heyberer, William 215, 216 committee 234, 235, 237, 239, 241 Higgins, David H., Saint Jordan of Bristol: Griffith, John 25n foundations of English Christianity and Guise family 11–12, 36–7 culture in the west of in the seventh Sir Berkeley William 12, 30–6 century, reviewed 303–5 Henry of Gloucester 12, 21 Highnam Jane, m. Shute Barrington 30 church 11 Sir John 12–13, 16, 20–9, 30, 31 deer park 15–16, 28–9, 33, 34 Sir John Wright 12, 33–6 fields 19–20, 22, 25–8, 27, 34–5, 36 Theodosia 12n Guise family estate 11–20, 14, 36–7 Sir William (d.1783) 12 1755–94, under John Guise 20–9, 22, 27 Sir William of Elmore and Rendcomb 30 1794–1834, under Berkeley William Guise 30–6, 32, 34–5 Haddon, Henry de 207n Highnam Court 13, 14, 15, 15, 20–1, 30, 33, 35 Hadley, Robert de 207n Highnam Farm 26, 27, 28, 31 Hague Home Farm 26 Daniel 280 Lassington Stephen, The Gentleman’s House in the British church 13 Atlantic World 1680–1780, reviewed 308–9 Guise estate 13, 31, 36 Hake, Andrew 219n Maidenhall farm 25n Hall, Robert 211, 213 Linton Ham and Stone, Ham, manor 208, 209 hamlet 13, 14, 17 Hare, Michael, book review by 303–5 inclosure 27–8 harness pendant, Romano-British 146, 146, 152, Linton farm 31, 32 192 manor 12, 13–14, 16, 23–4 Harris, E. Vincent 273 Mickle mead 19, 20, 26 Harrison, S., see Blackburn, R., Harrison, S., & Oakridge, land to south of, survey and Pelling, R. evaluation 290 Hart, Jonathan, Geber, Jonny, & Holbrook, Neil, Over ‘Iron Age Settlement and a Romano- hamlet 13, 14, 14, 16–17, 17 INDEX 357

inclosure 26–8 inclosure 25–8, 27, 30, 36–7 inn 16, 33 inhumations Over Farm 31, 32, 36 Iron Age, Bourton-on-the-Water 81, 82, 87, Over’s Elm 27 96, 104 Vineyard house 14, 16 Romano-British Showells 25n Barnwood, see under cemeteries Two Mile Lane, farmhouse 16, 18, 18, 19, 25n Bishop’s Cleeve 271 Hill, John 208 Bourton-on-the-Water, see cemeteries hillforts, promontory forts and oppida Gloucester 288 Lancaut 301 Leckhampton 292 Salmonsbury 105, 272 Longford 293 hinge fragment, Iron Age 62 Romano-British–Anglo-Saxon, Mickleton 294 Hinton, land near Docks, evaluation post-medieval 290; see also Dyrham and Hinton Bristol 274, 276, 277 hobnails, Romano-British 116, 121, 123, 124 Gloucester 287 Hodsdon, James not dated, Bourton-on-the-Water 272 ‘An excursion to Gloucester in 1944’ 265–6 (S. Glos.) ‘Cheltenham manor court records: an Acton estate 263 addendum’ 264–5 charter 204n Holbrook, Neil, see Hart, Jonathan, Geber, Jonny, ironworking & Holbrook, Neil Iron Age–Romano-British, Leigh 62 Holder Romano-British, Gloucester 288 Anne 25n Romano-British/Anglo-Saxon, Newland 294 James 25n Holt, Ray, & Thomson, Alex, Archaeological James II 228 Review 288 James, John 28, 29 hook, Romano-British 146, 147 Jeens, Chris, see Barlow, Jill, Bryant, Richard, Horfield,see under Bristol Heighway, Carolyn, Jeens, Chris, & horseshoe nails, medieval 178 Smith, David Horsley, manor 214 Jeffrey, E., see Bartlett, A., Boucher, A., & Jeffrey, E. Horton, Roger 227 John of Gaunt 203, 215 hospitals, medieval, Bristol 204n, 279 Jones Howe, John, on Evelyn Christmas 339–40 Anne (née Cooke) 12, 20, 21 Hoyle, Jon, Archaeological Review 286–7 Frederick C. 247 Hughes, Vix, Archaeological Review 293 William 12, 20, 21 Hulls, Thomas 26n Joye, Walter 262n human bone Iron Age Kemble Bourton-on-the Water 87 railway station, land near, evaluation 290 Winchcombe 147, 150 Top Farm, land at, excavation 290–1 Romano-British, Bourton-on-the Water Kempley, church 258, 260 discussion 93–4 Kempsford, land at Top Road, excavation 291 methodology 87 Kennett, Mr 238, 244 pathology 88–93, 92 Kent, Nathaniel 31, 33 population 87–8 kilns, Romano-British stature 88 pottery, Longford 293 Hunt, Stephen E., see Backwith, Dave, Ball, not specified, Mickleton 294 Roger, Hunt, Stephen E., & Richardson, see also limekilns Mike King hypocausts Andrew, Archaeological Review 274–5, 276, Chedworth 282 277, 279, 284, 285, 294, 298, 299–300, Winchcombe 192 301 358 INDEX

King (contd) & Byford-Bates, Alistair, Archaeological Review Roy, see Ellis, Peter, & King, Roy 274 Kingman, John, book review by 218–19 loom-weights, Iron Age 104, 145 King’s Stanley Loosley, John, reports from the Committee for borough 291 Archaeology in Gloucestershire 348 Woodside Lane, land off, excavation 291 Lorridge, John de 209, 213 Kingsweston, see under Bristol Lorty, Sir Henry de 262n Kingswood, land off Charfield Road, survey 291 Lovett, Peter, Archaeological Review 302 Kirkland and Capper 237 Lüth, Friedrich, see Darvill, Timothy, & Lüth, knife, Iron Age/Romano-British 62 Friedrich Knight, John 228 Nass 20 de Lacy family 259–60 Rodley Manor, survey 293 Agnes 258 Lye, Nathaniel 24 Lassels, John 210 Lysons, Samuel 258 Lassington, see under Highnam Latimer, John 227 McNicholl-Norbury, James, Porter, Susan, & Laurence, Walter 208 Taylor, Andy, Archaeological Review Lawrence Weston, see under Bristol 294 Learmonth, Lucy, Archaeological Review 276 McQueen, Mike, & Samways, John, Archaeological Review 297 High Street, land off, survey 291 Maisemore, manor 13 Moorgate, land off, excavation 291–2 Malerbe Leckhampton Margery 262 Farm Lane, excavation 292 William 261–2 Leckhampton Road, No. 205, recording Marnhull (Dorset), Kentlesworth 261 292–3 Marshall, William 29 ledger stones, post-medieval 287 Marshfield (S. Glos.), land at Shire Hill Farm, Leech, Stephen, Archaeological Review 290 monitoring 294 Leigh Martin, Robert 262n Churchdown Hill, excavations, background and Martock (Som.) 223 location 39, 40 Mason, Cai, Archaeological Review 273, 296 manor 209 Massey, Edward 14 Leighton, Henry Gerard Mather, obituary 338–9 Matson, see under Gloucester Lennox, duke of, see Stewart, Ludovic Maxwell, Ann, Archaeological Review 297 Leonard, Christopher, Archaeological Review Melbury Sampford (Dorset) 221 270, 285, 290, 291–2, 298 Membury, Sir John de 262n limekilns metalworking, Bronze Age 292; see also copper- Bristol 277 alloy working; ironworking Leckhampton 292–3 Mickleton, land north of Canada Lane, Linton, see under Highnam excavation 294 Lisle, Warin de 208 Midland Railway 234 lock, Bristol 274 Miles London, Midland and Scottish Railway 237 Philip John 231 Long, Mrs 31n Dr Philip Napier 231–4 long barrow, Baunton 270 Philip William Skynner 231, 234 Longford, Longford Lane, excavation 293 mills Longford (Wilts.), castle 227 Highnam 15, 17 Longford, C., Archaeological Review 298 Over 16 Longman, Tim Sturden 211 Archaeological Review 273, 274, 275, 276, 279, see also textile mill 280, 281, 295–6, 302 , The Knapp, survey 294 INDEX 359

Mitchell, Thomas 210 , Weston land 212 Mohun, Geoffrey de 207n 204n, 210, 213 molluscs, Iron Age–Romano-British 67 Weston land 212 More opus signinum, Winchcombe 137, 148, 151, 152, John 212 191, 192 Roger atte 210 ossuarium, Romano-British 114, 116, 120, 123 Morgan, Philip, book review by 306–7 ovens, Romano-British 271–2 Morse, Jackman 24 Over, see under Highnam; mosaics, Romano-British 282; see also tesserae Mulvey-Roberts, Marie (ed.), Literary Bristol: Page, William 204n writers and the city, reviewed 316–17 Pakeman, Simon 204, 217 Munden, Alan (ed.), The Religious Census of Bristol Papworth, Martin, Archaeological Review 284 and Gloucestershire 1851, reviewed Parry 309–10 Sir Hubert 11 Murrell family 18 Thomas Gambier 11, 12, 36–7 Elizabeth 25n Parsons, Richard 23 Samuel 31n Patchway (S. Glos.) Thomas 25n Hempton manor 204n, 205, 206, 207, 210, mustard gas production 240 211–12, 213 Over, manor 207, 208 nails Paty, Thomas and William 276 Romano-British 62, 63, 178 Pelling, R., see Blackburn, R., Harrison, S., & not dated 178 Pelling, R. see also coffin nails; hobnails; horseshoe nails Pembroke, earl of, see Herbert, William National Smelting Company 240–1 Phelps, Thomas 29n navvies’ camp 290 and (S. Glos.) , land at Rymes Farm, evaluation 294 Church Lane, evaluation 295 Newland, Clearwell and Stowe Hill quarries, Severn View Industrial Park, excavation 295–6 evaluation 294 Severnside pipeline diversion, survey 296 Newnham, Ruddle 20 pit, Neolithic 162, 162, 180–2 Nicholls plant remains Anna Maria 33n Neolithic, Winchcombe 178–9, 180 Paul Iron Age–Romano-British ‘Iron Age and Roman Settlement at Greet Churchdown 66–7 Road, Winchcombe: Excavations in Winchcombe 148, 149, 152 2007–8 and Evaluation in 2009’ 127–56 Romano-British, Winchcombe 178, 179, 180 see also Simmonds, Andrew, & Nicholls, Paul Platt William 33 David, Archaeological Review 291, 294, 298 Nicholson, Michael, see Arnold, Graham, & Jane, book review by 309–10 Nicholson, Michael Portbury (N. Som.), Berkeley lands 207 Porter, Susan, Archaeological Review 285; see Oatley, George 275 also McNicholl-Norbury, James, Porter, obituaries Susan, & Taylor, Andy Christmas, Evelyn 339–40 post alignments, Iron Age 81 Leighton, Henry Gerard Mather 338–9 potter’s stamp, Churchdown 60, 61 Saville, Alan 334–8, 334 pottery Oddington, Oddington House 294–5 Neolithic, Longford 293 Oldbury-on-Severn (S. Glos.) Neolithic/Bronze Age, Winchcombe 169–70 manors 219 Bronze Age, Longford 293 Matilda House, watching brief 295 Iron Age (S. Glos.) Bourton-on-the-Water 101–2 Holm 205, 211–12 Longford 293 360 INDEX

Pottery (contd) Rendcomb Iron Age–early Romano-British Eycot manor 261 Churchdown 54–8, 59–60, 61, 62 Guise family 12, 30, 36 Winchcombe 137–8, 140–1, 143, 144, 149 Richard II 215 Romano-British Richardson, Mike, see Backwith, Dave, Barnwood 114–16, 118 Ball, Roger, Hunt, Stephen E., & Bourton-on-the-Water 102 Richardson, Mike Churchdown 54, 55–8, 58–60, 61–2 Richmond, Sir Ian 282 Doynton 285–6 ridge and furrow Longford 293 Andoversford 270 Winchcombe 138–44, 143, 145, 172–6, 175, Ashchurch 270 176 Bishop’s Cleeve 271 Anglo-Saxon, Bourton-on-the-Water 102 Blockley 272 pottery manufacture, Romano-British 293 Deerhurst 285 Poyntz Down Ampney 285 Hugh, Lord Poyntz 263 Elmstone Hardwicke 286 Sir John 208, 263 Gloucester 289 Maud 263 Highnam 290 Prestidge, Orlando, Archaeological Review Lechlade 291 274–5, 301 Leckhampton 292 Pretty, W.H. 238 Sevenhampton 297 prisoner-of-war camp, Napoleonic 277 South Cerney 298 Proctor, Mrs 33n Thornbury 301 Pryor Willersey 301 Joan 211 Winchcombe 168–9 Richard 211 ring ditches (S. Glos.), Waleys land 211 Siddington 297 punch, see chisel/punch Tewkesbury 301 see also roundhouses Quedgeley rings Netheridge 206n copper-alloy, Iron Age 146 Old Coach House, recording 296 lead, not dated 272 St James’s Close, evaluation 296 roads Roman, see Ermin Street; Via Julia; White Waterwells Drive, land at, evaluation 296 Way Woolstrop 206n Rodden (Som.), manor 261, 262 Quenington, church 258–60, 258 Rodmarton, Tarlton, land north of Knight’s querns Furlong Plantation, survey 296–7 Iron Age–Romano-British 294 rods, iron, Romano-British 147 Romano-British 116, 271–2 roof tiles see also rubber Romano-British, see ceramic building material medieval 177, 288 radiocarbon dates Roper, Simon, Archaeological Review 277; see also Bourton-on-the-Water 85–6, 85 Bryant, John, & Roper, Simon Churchdown 51–2 Rose-Jones, Tom, & Woodley, Mark, Winchcombe, Greet Road 162, 164, 180 Archaeological Review 294 railways, see Avonmouth Light Railway; Bristol round barrow, Bronze Age, Sherborne 297; see also Harbour Railway; Bristol Port Railway ring ditches and Pier Company; Great Western roundhouses Railway; Great Western Railway and prehistoric Midland Railway joint committee; Bishop’s Cleeve 271 Midland Railway Sevenhampton 297 Reade, Sir John and Lady 295 Bronze Age, Winchcombe 163, 164, 182–3 INDEX 361

Iron Age Sims Bourton-on-the-Water 79–81, 80, 104 Elizabeth 25n Churchdown 42, 49–52, 51, 70 John 25n Stoke Orchard 298 (S. Glos.) Iron Age–Romano-British, Leckhampton 292 Corbet lands 214 rubber, Neolithic 162, 177, 181 Downend and Bromley Heath, watching Rudford and Highleadon brief 285 Guise land 29, 30, 31, 36 six-post structure, Iron Age 81, 104 Highleadon Court 30 Skeet, Tichard, Rescued from Obscurity…the Ryvere continuing story of the… Hereford and Agnes de la 210, 211 Gloucester Canal, reviewed 313 Joan de la 211 slag Richard de la 211 Bronze Age, Leckhampton 292 Thomas de la 211 Iron Age–Romano-British Churchdown 62 Sabin, David, see Donaldson, Kerry, & Sabin, Winchcombe 147, 150 David Romano-British St Briavels, castle 209 Bishop’s Cleeve 271 St Lo, Sir John de 205n Dymock 286 Samways, John, see McQueen, Mike, & Samways, Gloucester 288 John Romano-British–medieval, Winchcombe 177 sarcophagus, Romano-British 114, 116, 119, Slimbridge 123 chapel 210 Sarnesfield, Sir Nicholas 209n Kingston manor 261, 263 Sausins, Daniel, Archaeological Review 287, 290, manor 208, 209 294 Sages 209, 210, 212 Saville, Alan, obituary 334–8, 334 Waleys land 210, 211, 212–13 sculpture, medieval, Quenington 258–60, 258 Smalcombe Sebrook, Laurence 215, 216, 217 Reginald 211 Sergeant, John 208, 211, 213 William 208, 210, 211, 213 Sevenhampton, Brockhampton, land at Home Smith Farm, survey and evaluation 297 Brian, ‘The County Archives in the 1960s and Severn Vale National Mapping Programme 297 1970s’ 266–8 Seymour David J.H. Alfred 238 ‘The Medieval Wall Paintings of Berkeley Edward, earl of Hertford 223 Church’ 260 Sherborne, Woeful Lake Farm, survey 297 (ed.), ‘Bristol and Gloucestershire Notes and Shipham (Som.), manor 262n Queries’ 257–68 Shirehampton, see under Bristol see also Barlow, Jill, Bryant, Richard, shoe cleats, Romano-British 103 Heighway, Carolyn, Jeens, Chris, & Siddington Smith, David Dryleaze Farm, excavation 297 Ephraim 31 Worms Farm, survey 297 Lucy Abel, ‘The north and south doorways of Simmonds, Andrew Quenington church’ 258–60 & Nicholls, Paul, ‘Greet Road, Winchcombe: Thomas 29, 31 A Possible Roman Villa in Context’ Tracey, Archaeological Review 273, 274, 275, 189–202 276, 277, 278–9, 280–1 & Welsh, Ken, ‘Prehistoric Settlement and Smyth Roman Features on the Periphery of the Elizabeth 227–8 Possible Villa Complex at Greet Road, Hugh 224, 225–6 Winchcombe’ 157–88 Sir Hugh 227 Simon, bishop of Worcester 254 John 261, 263 362 INDEX

Snygge, Sir George 226 Tarlton, see under Rodmarton South Cerney Taylor, Andy, see McNicholl-Norbury, James, Cerney Wick Farm, fieldwork 298 Porter, Susan, & Taylor, Andy church 258, 259 Taynton, Taynton Parva, monitoring 298 Southby family 24 tesserae, Romano-British 152, 192 Edward 25n , Cirencester, land west of, survey and Southwell, Edward, Lord Clifford 231 evaluation 299 Spencer, Daniel 31 Tewkesbury spindle whorls, Romano-British 60, 61 abbey, watching brief 299 sprue, Iron Age 146, 150 Abbey House, watching brief 299–300 Stafford, Liz, Archaeological Review 296 Abbey rose garden, excavation 299 Stanshawe, Nicholas 212 High Street, Nos. 125–6, land to rear of, Stathe (Som.), manor 261 evaluation 300 Stevens, John, book review by 316–17 John Moore Primary School, land to rear of, Stewart, Ludovic, duke of Lennox 228 evaluation 301 Stoke Bishop, see under Bristol The Mythe, evaluation 300 (S. Glos.) Vineyards Weir, watching brief 300 Cheswick Village, watching brief 298 textile mill, Thrupp 272–3 214 Thomas, S., Archaeological Review 302 transport link, evaluation 298 Thomson Waleys land 210 Alex, see Holt, Ray, & Thomson, Alex Stoke Orchard S., Archaeological Review 301 Banady Lane, land off, excavation 298 Thornbury (S. Glos.) Oxley Farm, land at, evaluation 298 Morton Way, land off, evaluation 301 Quaker meeting house 298 Oldbury Lane, monitoring 301 Stonehouse, Bond’s Mill channel, watching brief Thorpe 298 Edward 218 Strangways Sir John de 215–16, 217–18 Sir Giles 221–3 Thrupp, Lewiston Mill, recording 272–3 John 221 Nicholas 227 Gloucester Road, land off, evaluation 301 strips Lancaut promontory fort, fieldwork 301 copper-alloy, Romano-British 146, 152, 192 tiles iron, Iron Age 62, 63 Romano-British, see ceramic building material structured deposition medieval, see floor tiles; roof tiles Iron Age Tockington, see under Olveston Longford 293 (S. Glos.), manor 219 Winchcombe 150 trackways, Romano-British Romano-British, Doynton 285–6 Ashchurch 270 Styward Mickleton 294 Margaret 209n, 214, 215n Siddington 297 Thomas 215n Winchcombe 137, 152, 166–8, 168, 192, sugar refinery 228 198–9 Sully, Henry de, bishop of Worcester 254 tramway, Leckhampton 293 sunken-featured buildings Trigge family 25n, 26 Fairford 286 Tristram, E.W. 260 Kempsford 291 Tyler, Alan (ed.), ‘Reviews’ 303–19 Swales, Christopher, Archaeological Review 300, 301 Upton, Hugh de 254 Sworn, Simon, Archaeological Review 291 Upton St Leonards, Guise estate 21 Symonds, Nat. 25n Vaughan, Tom, see Cornah, Tim, & Vaughan, Tom INDEX 363

Veel Warwick, earl of, see Beauchamp, Thomas Sir Henry 219 Weavill, Tom, Archaeological Review 270 Joan 219 Webb, John 208, 210, 211, 213 Sir Peter le (d.1343) 219 Welch, Mrs 26n Sir Peter le (the younger) 214, 215, 219–20 Wellicome, Thomas, Archaeological Review 285, Thomas 220 289, 298, 299 Via Julia 281 Wells-Furby, Bridget villas, Romano-British ‘Ralph Waleys (d. 1394): a Gloucestershire Winchcombe 148–9, 151–3, 183, 184, 189 ‘New Man’ and Knight of the Shire’ character 192–6 203–20 future research 199–200 ‘“To compose their controversy”: the role of layout 189–92, 193–4 magnates in local dispute resolution in location 189, 190 14th-century Gloucestershire’ 261–3 status and location 196–7 Welsh, Ken, Archaeological Review 292; see also wider landscape 197–9 Simmonds, Andrew, & Welsh, Ken see also Chedworth; Doynton West Coker (Som.) 223 Viner, Robert 28 Westbury-on-Severn, Elton Road solar farm, evaluation 301 Wadham Westbury-on-Trym, see under Bristol Sir John 221 Westhall, William 209n Nicholas 221, 226 Weston Waleys John de 211, 212, 213 Andrew 206n Margaret 212 Giles 206n Wherry, Tony 267 Isabel 204, 205, 207 White, Thomas 224 Joan, m.2 Alexander de Clevedon 212, 213 White Way 199 Juliana le 207n Whittington, Robert 215, 216 Margery, m.1 John More, m.2 Nicholas (S. Glos.), Wixoldbury Farm, evaluation Stanshawe 212 301 Ralph (d.1250) 206 Willersey, land south of Collin Lane, evaluation Ralph (d.1394) 203–4, 216–17 301 background 204–7 Williams Berkeley service 207–9 Bruce, Archaeological Review 273, 276, 301 land acquisitions 209–13 Gwilym, Archaeological Review 284 local administration, service in 214–16 Wills, Jan (ed.), ‘Archaeological Review No. 40 social relationships 213–14 2015’ 269–302 Reginald (brother of Ralph) 207, 212, 213 Winchcombe Reginald (father of Richard) 206 abbey 302 Richard le 206 Abbey Fields community centre, watching brief William le (d.1329) 206n 302 William le (d.c.1341) 204–7 Greet Road, excavations 2014 wall paintings, medieval 260 background and location 157–9, 158 wall plaster, painted, Romano-British discussion 180–4 Chedworth 282 environmental evidence Doynton 286 animal bone 178 Winchcombe 137, 148, 151, 152, 192 plant remains and charcoal 178–80 Waller, Sir William 14 excavation evidence 160–1, 162–9, 162, 163, Wallis, Rose, The Victoria History of Gloucestershire: 166, 167, 168 , reviewed 310–13 finds Walsh, Andrew, Archaeological Review 271 fired clay and CBM 176–7 Wanstrow (Som.), manor 261 flint 170–1, 171, 172 Wantage, William de 207n pottery 169–70, 172–6, 175, 176, 177–8 364 INDEX

Winchcombe (contd) Woodmancote, Yew Tree Farm, monitoring 302 slag 177 Worcester, bishops of, see Simon; Sully, Henry de; stone 177 Wulfstan other 177–8 workhouses, Bristol 277, 280 methodology 159 World War II sites radiocarbon dating 180 Bristol 278–9 Greet Road, excavations and evaluation 2007–9 Leckhampton 293 background and location 127, 128 Wotton-under-Edge, Huntingford manor 219 discussion 148–53 Wratten, Nigel 268 environmental evidence Wraxall animal bone 147–8 Geoffrey de 207n human bone 147 Rose, m. Richard de Brokenborough 207n plant remains 148 Wright evaluation 136–7 Elizabeth, m. John Guise 21, 30 excavation evidence 129–35, 129, 130, 133, Sir Martin 21 134, 135 Thomas 21 finds Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester 251 fired clay and CBM 145 Wycombe, William 211n metalwork and small finds 146–7, 146 Wyles, Sarah F., see Burgess, Andrea, Wyles, Sarah pottery 137–44 F., Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging, & Barclay, slag 147 Alistair J. Greet Road, possible villa site 189 character 192–6 Yate (S. Glos.), Kingrove 212 future research 199–200 Yeates, Stephen, Archaeological Review 294–5 layout 189–92, 193–4 Yeovilton, Peter 210, 211 location 189, 190 Young status and location 196–7 Elizabeth 227 wider landscape 197–9 Hugh 223 window glass, Romano-British 64 Jane 226 Windrush, St Peter’s church, excavation 302 Dame Joan 221–5, 226–7 Winstone, Acton property 261, 263 Sir John 223–6 Winter, William 227 Margaret 226 Winterbourne (S. Glos.) Nicholas 227 hospital, evaluation 302 Oliefe 227 manor 205, 206, 207, 219 Peregrine 227 Sturden manor 210, 211–12, 213, 216 Robert 226–7 Weston land 212 Thomas (3 of the name) 223 Withington, Guise family house 21 William 223 Woodley, Mark, see Rose-Jones, Tom, & Woodley, zinc smelting works 236, 240–1, 245, 247, 249 Mark