Denial: Holocaust History on Trial Free
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Ethnicity, Lyricism, and John Berryman's Dream Songs
Imaginary Jews and True Confessions: Ethnicity, Lyricism, and John Berryman’s Dream Songs ANDREW GROSS . Jews, who have changed much in the course of history, are certainly no race, [but] the anti‐Semites in a way are a race, because they always use the same slogans, display the same attitudes, indeed almost look alike. —Max Horkheimer1 John Berryman’s “The Imaginary Jew,” published in the Kenyon Review of 1945, is in some ways a rather programmatic account of one man’s conversion from parlor anti‐ Semitism to a feeling of solidarity with Jews. The climax occurs when a bigot accuses the narrator of being Jewish in order to discredit him in an argument over Roosevelt’s foreign policy prior to the American entry into World War II. The accusation completely unnerves the narrator in ways he does not immediately understand, and he is shocked to see that it discredits him in the eyes of the crowd, which has assembled at Union Square to hear impromptu debates. Later, after leaving the scene of his embarrassment, he decides to lay claim to this mistaken, or imaginary, identity, and comes to the following conclusion about the nature of prejudice: “My persecutors were right: I was a Jew. The imaginary Jew I was was as real as the imaginary Jew hunted down, on other nights and days, in a real Jew. Every murderer strikes the mirror, the lash of the torturer falls on the mirror and cuts the real image, and the real and the imaginary blood flow down together.”2 The story garnered some attention when it appeared in 1945. -
FROM BLOOD LIBEL to Boycott
FROM BLOOD LIBEL TO BOYCOTT CHANGING FACES OF BRITISH ANTISEMITISM Robert Wistrich he self-congratulatory and somewhat sanitized story of Anglo-Jewry since the mid- T 17th century “return” of the Jews to Britain traditionally depicted this history as a triumphal passage from servitude to freedom or from darkness to light. Great Britain— mother of parliaments, land of religious and civic toleration, cradle of the Industrial Revolution, and possessor of a great overseas empire had graciously extended its liberties to the Jewish community which had every reason to love Britain precisely because it was British. So if things had always been so good, how could they became so bad? Why are there so many dark clouds building up on the horizon? Why is Anglo-Jewry the only important ethnic or religious minority in contemporary Britain that has to provide a permanent system of guards and surveillance for its communal institutions, schools, synagogues, and cultural centers? Antisemitism in the British Isles is certainly not a new phenomenon. It has a long history which should surprise only those who naively think of the English as being a uniquely tolerant, fair-minded, and freedom-loving nation. There were periods like the 12th century, as the historian Anthony Julius recently noted, when Anglo-Jews were being injured or murdered without pity or conscience—at times in an atmosphere of public revelry. Over 150 people were killed in March 1190 during the massacre of the Jews of York. This nasty wave of violent persecution (which included the first anti-Jewish blood libel in Christian Europe) culminated in the unceremonious expulsion of Jewry in 1290. -
Irving V. Penguin UK and Deborah Lipstadt: Building a Defense
Nova Law Review Volume 27, Issue 2 2002 Article 3 Irving v. Penguin UK and Deborah Lipstadt: Building a Defense Deborah Lipstadt∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Nova Law Review is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). https://nsuworks.nova.edu/nlr Lipstadt: Irving v. Penguin UK and Deborah Lipstadt: Building a Defense Irving v. Penguin UK and Deborah Lipstadt: Building a Defense Strategy, an Essay by Deborah Lipstadt In September 1996, I received a letter from the British publisher of my book, Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory,' informing me that David Irving had filed a Statement of Case with the Royal High Court in London indicating his intention to sue me for libel for calling him a Holocaust denier in my book. 2 When I first learned of his plans to do this, I was surprised. Irving had called the Holocaust a "legend." In 1988, the Canadian government had charged a German emigre, Ernst Ztndel, with promoting Holocaust denial. Irving, who had testified on behalf of the defense at this trial, told the court that there was no "overall Reich policy to kill the Jews," that "no documents whatsoever show that a Holocaust had * Dr. Deborah E. Lipstadt is Dorot Professor of Modem Jewish and Holocaust Studies at Emory University in Atlanta where she directs the Institute for Jewish Studies. Her book DENYING THE HOLOCAUST: THE GROWING ASSAULT ON TRUTH AND MEMORY (1993) and is the first full length study of those who attempt to deny the Holocaust. She recently decisively won a libel trial in London against David Irving, who sued her for calling him a Holocaust denier and right wing extremist in her book. -
Contemporary Left Antisemitism
“David Hirsh is one of our bravest and most thoughtful scholar-activ- ists. In this excellent book of contemporary history and political argu- ment, he makes an unanswerable case for anti-anti-Semitism.” —Anthony Julius, Professor of Law and the Arts, UCL, and author of Trials of the Diaspora (OUP, 2010) “For more than a decade, David Hirsh has campaigned courageously against the all-too-prevalent demonisation of Israel as the one national- ism in the world that must not only be criticised but ruled altogether illegitimate. This intellectual disgrace arouses not only his indignation but his commitment to gather evidence and to reason about it with care. What he asks of his readers is an equal commitment to plumb how it has happened that, in a world full of criminality and massacre, it is obsessed with the fundamental wrongheadedness of one and only national movement: Zionism.” —Todd Gitlin, Professor of Journalism and Sociology, Columbia University, USA “David Hirsh writes as a sociologist, but much of the material in his fascinating book will be of great interest to people in other disciplines as well, including political philosophers. Having participated in quite a few of the events and debates which he recounts, Hirsh has done a commendable service by deftly highlighting an ugly vein of bigotry that disfigures some substantial portions of the political left in the UK and beyond.” —Matthew H. Kramer FBA, Professor of Legal & Political Philosophy, Cambridge University, UK “A fierce and brilliant rebuttal of one of the Left’s most pertinacious obsessions. What makes David Hirsh the perfect analyst of this disorder is his first-hand knowledge of the ideologies and dogmata that sustain it.” —Howard Jacobson, Novelist and Visiting Professor at New College of Humanities, London, UK “David Hirsh’s new book Contemporary Left Anti-Semitism is an impor- tant contribution to the literature on the longest hatred. -
Global Antisemitism: Assault on Human Rights
1 Global Antisemitism: Assault on Human Rights Irwin Cotler Member of Canadian Parliament Former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Professor of Law, McGill University [email protected] The Working Papers Series is intended to initiate discussion, debate and discourse on a wide variety of issues as it pertains to the analysis of antisemitism, and to further the study of this subject matter. Please feel free to submit papers to the ISGAP working paper series. Contact the ISGAP Coordinator or the Editor of the Working Paper Series. Working Paper Cotler 2009 ISSN: 1940-610X © Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy ISBN: 978-0-9819058-4-6 Series Editor Charles Asher Small ISGAP ������������������������������������������������������������������ New York, NY 10022 United States Ofce Telephone: 212-230-1840 www.isgap.org 2 ABSTRACT Reecting on the global resurgence of antisemitism, Nobel Peace Laureate Elie Wiesel commented as follows: “[May I] share with you the feeling of urgency, if not, emergency, that we believe Antisemitism represents and calls for. I must confess to you, I have not felt the way I feel now since 1945. I feel there are reasons for us to be concerned, even afraid … now is the time to mobilize the efforts of all of humanity.” Indeed, what we are witnessing today – and which has been developing incrementally, sometimes imperceptibly, and even indulgently, for some thirty-ve years now is an old/ new, sophisticated, globalizing, virulent, and even lethal Antisemitism, reminiscent of the atmospherics of the 30s, and without parallel or precedent since the end of the Second World War. -
England and Wales High Court (Queen's Bench Division) Decisions >> Irving V
[Home ] [ Databases ] [ World Law ] [Multidatabase Search ] [ Help ] [ Feedback ] England and Wales High Court (Queen's Bench Division) Decisions You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> England and Wales High Court (Queen's Bench Division) Decisions >> Irving v. Penguin Books Limited, Deborah E. Lipstat [2000] EWHC QB 115 (11th April, 2000) URL: http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/QB/2000/115.html Cite as: [2000] EWHC QB 115 [New search ] [ Help ] Irving v. Penguin Books Limited, Deborah E. Lipstat [2000] EWHC QB 115 (11th April, 2000) 1996 -I- 1113 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION Before: The Hon. Mr. Justice Gray B E T W E E N: DAVID JOHN CADWELL IRVING Claimant -and- PENGUIN BOOKS LIMITED 1st Defendant DEBORAH E. LIPSTADT 2nd Defendant MR. DAVID IRVING (appered in person). MR. RICHARD RAMPTON QC (instructed by Messrs Davenport Lyons and Mishcon de Reya) appeared on behalf of the first and second Defendants. MISS HEATHER ROGERS (instructed by Messrs Davenport Lyons) appeared on behalf of the first Defendant, Penguin Books Limited. MR ANTHONY JULIUS (instructed by Messrs Mishcon de Reya) appeared on behalf of the second Defendant, Deborah Lipstadt. I direct pursuant to CPR Part 39 P.D. 6.1. that no official shorthand note shall be taken of this judgment and that copies of this version as handed down may be treated as authentic. Mr. Justice Gray 11 April 2000 Index Paragraph I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 A summary of the main issues 1.4 The parties II. THE WORDS COMPLAINED OF AND THEIR MEANING 2.1 The passages complained of 2.6 The issue of identification 2.9 The issue of interpretation or meaning III. -
Court of Appeal Judgment Template
Case No: A2/2000/2095 A2/2000/2095/A Neutral Citation Number: [2001] EWCA Civ 1197 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF JUDICATURE COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION) ON APPEAL FROM THE QUEEN’S BENCH DIVISION (MR JUSTICE GRAY) Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL Friday 20th July 2001 B e f o r e : LORD JUSTICE PILL LORD JUSTICE MANTELL and LORD JUSTICE BUXTON - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - David Irving Applicant - and - (1) Penguin Books Ltd Respondents (2) Professor Deborah Lipstadt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Transcript of the Handed Down Judgment of Smith Bernal Reporting Limited, 190 Fleet Street London EC4A 2AG Tel No: 0171 421 4040, Fax No: 0171 831 8838 Official Shorthand Writers to the Court) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Richard Rampton QC (instructed by Messrs Davenport Lyons and Messrs Mischon de Reya) for the Respondents Heather Rogers (instructed by Messrs Davenport Lyons) for the first Respondent Anthony Julius (instructed by Messrs Mischon de Reya) for the second Respondent Adrian Davies (instructed by Amhurst Brown Colombotti) for the Applicant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Judgment LORD JUSTICE PILL: This is the judgment of the Court. Background 1. This is an application for permission to appeal against a judgment given by Gray J on 11 April 2000 whereby he dismissed a claim by Mr David Irving (“the applicant”) that he had been libelled in a book entitled “Denying the Holocaust – The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory” written by Professor Deborah Lipstadt and published in the United Kingdom by Penguin Books Ltd in 1994. The applicant is the author of over 30 books and has specialised in the history of the Third Reich. Amongst his titles are The Destruction of Dresden (1963), Hitler’s War (1977 and 1991 Editions) and Goebbels – Mastermind of the Third Reich (1996). -
Antisemitism: from Its Origins to the Present
Antisemitism: From Its Origins to the Present List of scholars participating in week 1 in order of appearance Prof. Ruth Wodak, Linguist, Professor Emerita of Discourse Studies at Lancaster University and Professor of Applied Linguistics at the University of Vienna Prof. Steven T. Katz, Philosopher, Professor of Jewish Holocaust Studies at Boston University and the former Director of the Elie Wiesel Center for Jewish Studies Prof. Michel Wieviorka, Sociologist, Professor at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Director of the Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme and Member of the European Research Council’s Scientific Council Prof. Peter Hayes, Historian, Professor Emeritus of History and German at Northwestern University and Chair of the Academic Committee of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Prof. Dan Michman, Historian, Head of the International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem and Professor Emeritus of Modern Jewish History at Bar-Ilan University Prof. Anthony Julius, Chair in Law and the Arts at University College London and Deputy Chairman of London law firm Mishcon de Reya Dr. Robert Rozett, Historian, the Director of the Yad Vashem Libraries Prof. Sergio DellaPergola, Demographer, Professor Emeritus of Population Studies at the Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry (ICJ), the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Prof. John G. Gager, Historian, Professor Emeritus of Religion at Princeton University Prof. Paula Fredriksen, Historian, Aurelio Professor Emerita of Scripture at Boston University Prof. Jeremy Cohen, Historian, Professor of European Jewish History at Tel Aviv University Prof. David Nirenberg, Historian, Professor of Medieval History and Committee on Social Thought, Dean of the Social Sciences Division, University of Chicago . -
Antisemitism Antisemitism: from Its Origins to the Present - a New Free Online Course on Antisemitism from Yad Vashem
H-Antisemitism Antisemitism: From Its Origins to the Present - a New Free Online Course on Antisemitism from Yad Vashem Discussion published by Zbyněk Tarant on Wednesday, May 9, 2018 Antisemitism: From Its Origins to the Present - a New Free Online Course on Antisemitism from Yad Vashem Yad Vashem's new and innovative online course Antisemitism: From Its Origins to the Present traces the history of antisemitism - from antiquity to the present. It is currently available for free on the UK based digital education platform FutureLearn, which ispartnered with over 100 leading academic institutions worldwide. In the course 50 world leading scholars and public figures - historians, sociologists, linguists and political scientists, as well as policy makers, and religious leaders, explore major questions and issues relating to antisemitism including: what is antisemitism? How has it changed throughout history? Why can it be found among so many diverse cultures, and even among opposing ideologies? What happened to antisemitism after the Holocaust? What are the main characteristics of antisemitism in the Muslim world and how are they different from the ones that characterize the phenomenon in the West? How is antisemitism expressed today, and what are the main spheres in which it can be found? How can we distinguish between antisemitism and legitimate criticism of the State of Israel? The course, which began running on March 19th 2018 has thus far attracted thousands of learners from all over the world. Notable lecturers and contributors featured on the course include: Prof. Yehuda Bauer, Former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Prof. Irwin Cotler, Prof. -
Fathom Review
Fathom Review LUKE AKEHURST LIAM HOARE MICHAEL ALLEN RONEN HOFFMAN SHLOMO AVINERI ALAN JOHNSON JAMES BLOODWORTH YOSSI KUPERWASSER GABRIEL NOAH BRAHM TZIPI LIVNI JOEL BRAUNOLD DAVID LOWE SARAH BROWN AMICHAI MAGEN DAVID CESARANI PHILIP MENDES NAOMI CHAZAN ALAN MENDOZA BEN COHEN ELHANAN MILLER URI DROMI CARY NELSON NOGA EMANUEL YIFAT OVADIA MATTI FRIEDMAN DAVE RICH EVE GARRARD JOEL SALMON LAMIS SHIBLI GHADIR COLIN SHINDLER SIR MARTIN GILBERT JONATHAN SPYER DORE GOLD ASHER SUSSER MARC GOLDBERG KENNETH WALTZER EFRAIM HALEVY MICHAEL WALZER YOAZ HENDEL MICHAEL WEGIER JEFFREY HERF GABRIEL WEIMANN MICHAEL HERZOG MICHAEL WEISS SARA HIRSCHHORN EINAT WILF DAVID HIRSH 2015 ‘It’s great to see this new journal. It’s accessible and provides expert analysis on strategic, cultural and economic issues relating to Israel. Amidst a lot of a sloganeering, Fathom provides nuanced discussion. As such, it fills a real gap.’ Amnon Rubinstein, Israeli law scholar, politician, and columnist. A member of the Knesset between 1977 and 2002, he served in several ministerial positions. ‘Awesome. Good original writing. A really fresh new addition.’ Amir Mizroch, Editor of Israel Hayom in English. ‘Many people have deeply held beliefs and passionate opinions about Israel and the Middle East. Very few people actually know about Israel and the Middle East. Fathom is an excellent source for those who wish to join the camp of those who actually know something about Israel, rather than just have an opinion about it.’ Einat Wilf, a member of the Knesset for the Labour Party and Independence from 2009-2013. ‘Fathom is an insightful, measured and thought provoking publication.’ Professor Clive Jones, Chair in Regional Security School of Government and International Affairs, University of Durham. -
Holocaust Denial Cases and Freedom of Expression in the United States
Holocaust Denial Cases and Freedom of Expression in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom By Charla Marie Boley Submitted to Central European University, Department of Legal Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of … M.A. in Human Rights Supervisor: Professor Vladimir Petrovic Budapest, Hungary 2016 CEU eTD Collection Copyright 2016 Central European University CEU eTD Collection i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Freedom of expression is an internationally recognized fundamental right, crucial to open societies and democracy. Therefore, when the right is utilized to proliferate hate speech targeted at especially vulnerable groups of people, societies face the uncomfortable question of how and when to limit freedom of expression. Holocaust denial, as a form of hate speech, poses such a problem. This particular form of hate speech creates specific problems unique to its “field” in that perpetrators cloak their rhetoric under a screen of academia and that initial responses typically discard it as absurd, crazy, and not worth acknowledging. The three common law jurisdictions of the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom all value free speech and expression, but depending on national legislation and jurisprudence approach the question of Holocaust denial differently. The three trials of Holocaust deniers Zundel, Irving, and the the Institute for Historical Review, a pseudo academic organization, caught the public’s attention with a significant amount of sensationalism. The manner in which the cases unfolded and their aftermath demonstrate that Holocaust denial embodies anti-Semitism and is a form of hate speech. Furthermore, examination of trial transcripts, media response, and existing scholarship, shows that combating denial in courtrooms can have the unintended consequence of further radicalizing deniers and swaying more to join their ranks. -
Holocaust Inversion and Contemporary Antisemitism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive Holocaust inversion and contemporary antisemitism. KLAFF, Lesley D Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/10260/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version KLAFF, Lesley D (2014). Holocaust inversion and contemporary antisemitism. Fathom, 5. Repository use policy Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in SHURA to facilitate their private study or for non- commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism Lesley Klaff One of the cruellest aspects of the new antisemitism is its perverse use of the Holocaust as a stick to beat ‘the Jews.’ Lesley Klaff explains the phenomenon of ‘Holocaust Inversion.’ In 2013 the Liberal Democrat MP for Bradford East, David Ward, after signing the Book of Remembrance in the Houses of Parliament on Holocaust Memorial Day, made use of the Holocaust to criticise Israel and ‘the Jews’ by equating Israel with Nazi Germany, and to characterise the Holocaust as a moral