DOCSLIB.ORG

Marina Jordanova Gešo Gešev* NATURAL, RECREATIONAL AND

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Marina Jordanova Gešo Gešev* NATURAL, RECREATIONAL AND Природне , рекреативне и културно -историјске ____________________________________ вредности бање Сандански ( Пиринске планине ) ЗБОРНИК РАДОВА ГЕОГРАФСКОГ ИНСТИТУТА “ЈОВАН ЦВИЈИЋ ” COLLECTION OF PAPERS ОF GEOGRAPHICAL INSTITUTE “JOVAN CVIJIC” ГОДИНА 2004. Књ . 53 YEAR 2004. N° 53 Marina Jordanova Gešo Gešev * NATURAL, RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL-HISTORIC VALUES OF THE SANDANSKI SPA (PIRIN MOUNTAINS) ПРИРОДНЕ , РЕКРЕАТИВНЕ И КУЛТУРНО -ИСТОРИЈСКЕ ВРЕДНОСТИ БАЊЕ САНДАНСКИ ( ПИРИНСКЕ ПЛАНИНЕ ) Abstract: One balneological resource of Извод : Балнеолошки ресурс изузетне extraordinary value, to which the town of вредности , коме град Сандански много Sandanski owes its existence, are the mineral дугује , су минералне воде . У оквиру целе waters. Within the whole region their total регије , њихова укупна издашност се discharge is estimated at 65 l/s while for the процењује на 65 l/s, док за сам Сандански town of Sandanski only it is about 25 l/s. износи око 25 l/s. Температура вода варира Their temperature varies from 33 C to 86 C од 36 до 88 0 C, док је минерализација слаба and the mineral content in them is poor - 0.78- - 0.78-1.02 g/l. Зато је лечење могуће само 1.02 g/l. That is why diseases can be treated комбинаци јом пијења воде и купања. both by drinking the water and by bathing. Поред природне разноликости , бања Besides its diverse natural scenery the Сандански је позната по важним Sandanski spa is famous for its important историјским догадјајима . historical events. Melnik is a real monument of the Bulgarian Мелник је прави споменик бугарске culture. It is designated as a cultural and културе . Представља културни и historical reserve and a museum town and has историјски резерват и град -музеј , и има got the status of a unique settlement of статус јединственог насеља међународне international importance for economic важности за економски туризам . tourism. Key words: Town Sandanski, balneological Кључне речи: Град Сандански , resource, Melnik. балнеолошки ресурс , Мелник . * Marina Jordanova , Gešo Gešev, Bulgarian Academy, Sofia 49 Marina Jordanova Natural, recreational and cultural-historic Gešo Gesev values of the Sandanski spa (Pirin Mountains) Introduction Увод The town of Sandanski and its Град Сандански и његов регион region are well-known as a major су добро познати као главни climato-balneological centre of na- климатско -балнеолошки центар од tional and international importance. националног и међу народног The development of this spa resort значаја . Развој овог бањског одма - was officially regulated and promoted ралишта је званич но регулисан и by the Council of Ministers Order промовисан Уред бом бр . 18 #18, issued on March 30, 1981. Савета министара , објављеном 30. The recognition of Sandanski as a марта 1981. major spa resort in Bulgaria is due to Обиље природних и антропо the abundant and exceptionally co- гених ресурса које поседује до nducive natural and anthropogenic принели су да Сандански буде resources. признат за главно бањско одма ралиште у Бугарској . Lying in the southernmost part of С обзиром да се налази на Strouma valley, which is widely open најјужнијем делу долине Струме , to the Mediterranean climatic која је увелико изложена ути influence, the Sandanski spa is цајима медитеранске климе, бањ considered to be the hottest place in ско одмаралиште Сандански се the country. Its proximity to the сматра најтоплијим местом у majestic Pirin Mountain makes it земљи. Близина величанствене attractive not only as a starting планине Пирин га чини при влач point for routes, cutting through it, ним не само као полазишну тач ку but also as a region, endowed with за путеве , који пролазе кроз њега , remarkably varied scenic beauty. већ и као регион , надарен изузе - Plenty of curative mineral waters тном разноликом сликови том spout out in and around the town лепотом . Мноштво лекови тих ми - which since remotest antiquity have нералних вода извире у и око града attracted visitors for medical trea- које још од давнина привлаче tment and recreation. посетиоце због лечења и рекреа - ције . The Sandanski spa largely owes Бањско одмаралиште Сандан its previous and current prosperity to ски у многоме дугује свој ранији и its transport-geographical situation. садашњи развој свом саобра ћајно - The main international roads and географском положају . Главни ме - railways (Sofia-Thessaloniki-Athens) ђународни путеви и железнички run along the Sredna Strouma путеви ( Софија -Солун -Атина ) про - meridional valley which in itself is a лазе кроз средишњу долину Сре - 50 Природне , рекреативне и културно -историјске ____________________________________ вредности бање Сандански ( Пиринске планине ) natural intermontane corridor. дње Струме која је сама по себи природан међупланински коридор . The easy transport-geographical Једноставан саобраћајно -геогра - access to Sandaski together with the фски прилаз Санданском заједно са optimum natural resources have оптималним природ ним изворима contributed to its thriving as a су допринели ње говом добром settlement which is evidenced by its напретку као насеља , о чему rich and unique cultural-historic heri- сведочи његово богато и једи - tage. The present-day and future de- нствено културно -историјском на - velopment of the Sandanski spa is слеђу . Садашњи и будући развој favoured also by the priorities, set on бањског одмара лишта Сандански a national and global scale, that are in подстичу и приоритети , на compliance with the idea of националном и светском нивоу , ко - sustainable development. ји су у складу са идејом одрживог развоја . Tourism as a priority economic Туризам као приоритетна еко sector has long been a principal номска област је дуго био главна activity which left its mark on the делатност која је оставила свој траг specific features of the Sandanski spa. на специфичним обележ јима бање However, on the basis of both natural Сандански . Међутим , на основу and anthropogenic resources (either како природних тако и антропо - available or subject to future explo- гених ресурса ( који су или досту - ration), this sector can receive a more пни или ће бити предмет будућих powerful impetus. истраживања ), ова област може добити још снажнији подстицај . Natural Resources Природна богатства Geographical Location and Main Географски положај и главна Relief Features рељефна обележја The Sandanski spa covers almost Бања Сандански покрива скоро the whole area of the Sandanski читаву територију општине Санда - municipality and incorporates /various нски и спаја разнолике морф - /morphographic units such as river графске једи нице ,као што су valleys and basins, foothills and долине и сливо ви река , обронци mountains. Most common is the планина и планине . Најчешћи је lowest relief, consisting of valleys and најнижи ре qеф , који се састоји од basins, which are part of the large долина и залива , који су делови Sandansko-Petrichka basin, having великог Санданско -Петричког за - 51 Marina Jordanova Natural, recreational and cultural-historic Gešo Gesev values of the Sandanski spa (Pirin Mountains) been formed in the extreme south of лива , који су се формирали на the Strouma graben valley on карјњем југу долине Струма на Bulgarian territory. Its above-sea бугарској територији . Његова altitude increases from 70-80 m near надморска висина расте са 70-80 м the Strouma river up to 800-900 m близу реке Струма до 700-800 м towards Pirin where it turns into a према Пиринејима где прераста у step-like foothill. The town of брда . Град Сандански се налази на Sandanski is situated at an altitude of 200-250 м надморске висине . 200-250 m. Another basic morpho- Следећа основна морфографска graphic unit is the Pirin western- једини ца је Пиринејски западно - southwestern macroslope, which is југозападни макрообронак , који се branching off the main ridge (rising одваја од главног гребена ( иде over 2 000 m) and is gradually lowe- преко 2 000 м висине ) и постепено ring. This macroslope is heavily disse- опада . Овај макрообронак је доста cted and a lot of secondary side ridges разудјен и у оквиру његових can be distinguished within its bou- граница се може уочити доста ndaries. They are formed by the dee- бочних гребена . Њих су форми - ply incised left-side tributaries of the рале дубоко усадјене леве притоке Strouma river: Sandanska Bistritza реке Струма : Санданска Бистрица (along which the town spreads), Me- (дуж које се простире град ), Ме - lnishka, Pirinska Bistritza, etc. The лнишка , Пиринска Бистрица , итд . region embraces some of the northern Регион обухвата неке од северних slopes of the border-lying Slavyanka обронака пограничне планине Mountain that occupy the left-side Славјанка који заузи мају леву Strouma valley as well as the lowest страну долине Струма као и foothills between Maleshevska Mou- најнижа подножја плани на између ntain and Ograzhden, situated in the планине Малешевска и Огражден , right-side part of the valley. које се налазе у десном делу долине . The great amplitude of the highly Велике амплитуде веома разно - varied relief in the Sandanski spa is ликог рељефа бање Сандански су favourable for the development of цењене због развоја разних облика different forms of tourism and espe- туризма , а нарочито когнитивног cially of cognitive tourism. туризма . Climate and Climatotherapy Kлима и климатотерапија The striking diversity of land- Упадљива разлика у облицима forms predetermines substantial cli- рељефа унапред одређује значајне matic differences. Thus the climate климатске разлике . Тако се клима 52 Природне , рекреативне и културно -историјске
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bulgaria's Pirin Mountains
    The Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria ABODE OF THE THUNDER GOD 13th - 27th June Introduction The YRC meet to Bulgaria came about after a chance communication from Lizzie Alderson, who runs Pirin Adventures, a company which provides mountaineering, trekking and walking holidays in the Pirin Mountains of Bulgaria. Further conversations with Lizzie in Leeds and some research on the internet confirmed that it would be a novel and extremely interesting location for an overseas meet, with plenty of scope for a fortnight’s hut-to-hut trekking, taking in ridges and summits as we pleased. Named after Perun, the Thracian god of thunder and lightning, the Pirin Mountains are crystalline and located in southwest Bulgaria within the western part of the Rila-Rhodope massif. The Pirin massif slopes southwards and has a width of 30-35km. The main axis is oriented NW-SE with an approximate length of 70km. The northern part of the range comprises the Pirin National Park of 232 square kilometres, which has UNESCO status. The geology is complex but the mountain ridges are mostly granite. The Koncheto ridge and its continuation over Kutelo and Vihren summits are different and comprise marbleised karst with remains of the granite intrusion and some limestone. Limestone is also present around Mt Orelyak to the east. There are over 180 glacial tarns and lakes in Pirin. The Alpine zone scree and rocks are replaced by sub-alpine meadow-bush areas around 2300m and mountain forest between 1000-2000m. This ecological diversity was enhanced by the rapidly ablating snowfields present in June, providing us with an amazing display of flora and fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aromanians in Macedonia
    Macedonian Historical Review 3 (2012) Македонска историска ревија 3 (2012) EDITORIAL BOARD: Boban PETROVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editor-in-chief) Nikola ŽEŽOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Dalibor JOVANOVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Toni FILIPOSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Charles INGRAO, Purdue University, USA Bojan BALKOVEC, University of Ljubljana,Slovenia Aleksander NIKOLOV, University of Sofia, Bulgaria Đorđe BUBALO, University of Belgrade, Serbia Ivan BALTA, University of Osijek, Croatia Adrian PAPAIANI, University of Elbasan, Albania Oliver SCHMITT, University of Vienna, Austria Nikola MINOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editorial board secretary) ISSN: 1857-7032 © 2012 Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius - Skopje Faculty of Philosophy Macedonian Historical Review vol. 3 2012 Please send all articles, notes, documents and enquiries to: Macedonian Historical Review Department of History Faculty of Philosophy Bul. Krste Misirkov bb 1000 Skopje Republic of Macedonia http://mhr.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/ [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Nathalie DEL SOCORRO Archaic Funerary Rites in Ancient Macedonia: contribution of old excavations to present-day researches 15 Wouter VANACKER Indigenous Insurgence in the Central Balkan during the Principate 41 Valerie C. COOPER Archeological Evidence of Religious Syncretism in Thasos, Greece during the Early Christian Period 65 Diego PEIRANO Some Observations about the Form and Settings of the Basilica of Bargala 85 Denitsa PETROVA La conquête ottomane dans les Balkans, reflétée dans quelques chroniques courtes 95 Elica MANEVA Archaeology, Ethnology, or History? Vodoča Necropolis, Graves 427a and 427, the First Half of the 19th c.
    [Show full text]
  • Nicopolis Ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia
    BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, XLIV, 2018 Proceedings of the First International Roman and Late Antique Thrace Conference “Cities, Territories and Identities” (Plovdiv, 3rd – 7th October 2016) Nicopolis ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia Svetla PETROVA Abstract: The road network of main and secondary roads for Nicopolis ad Nestum has not been studied comprehensively so far. Our research was carried out in the pe- riod 2010-2015. We have gathered the preserved parts of roads with bridges, together with the results of archaeological studies and data about the settlements alongside these roads. The Roman city of Nicopolis ad Nestum inherited road connections from 1 One of the first descriptions of the pre-Roman times, which were further developed. Road construction in the area has road net in the area of Nevrokop belongs been traced chronologically from the pre-Roman roads to the Roman primary and to Captain A. Benderev (Бендерев 1890, secondary ones for the ancient city. There were several newly built roadbeds that were 461-470). V. Kanchov is the next to follow important for the area and connected Nicopolis with Via Diagonalis and Via Egnatia. the ancient road across the Rhodopes, The elements of infrastructure have been established: primary and secondary roads, connecting Nicopolis ad Nestum with crossings, facilities and roadside stations. Also the locations of custom-houses have the valley of the Hebros river (Кънчов been found at the border between Parthicopolis and Nicopolis ad Nestum. We have 1894, 235-247). The road from the identified a dense network of road infrastructure with relatively straight sections and a Nestos river (at Nicopolis) to Dospat, lot of local roads and bridges, connecting the settlements in the territory of Nicopolis the so-called Trans-Rhodopean road, ad Nestum.
    [Show full text]
  • Rural Women's Livelihoods and Unique Transition Experiences in Bulgaria Dissertation
    TEXTILE FACTORIES AND SUBSISTENCE PLOTS: RURAL WOMEN’S LIVELIHOODS AND UNIQUE TRANSITION EXPERIENCES IN BULGARIA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Maria Catharina Polderman, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Kendra McSweeney, Adviser Approved by Dr. Paul Robbins Dr. Linda Lobao ________________________ Dr. Darla Munroe Adviser Graduate Program in Geography ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore rural women’s livelihoods under varying trajectories of transition, which might be unevenly distributed and experienced across space, generations, and ethnicity. Previous research has shown that post-socialist transitions are unique, complex, and spatially uneven processes, with multiple outcomes. Much, however, remains poorly understood regarding these processes. The dominant macro-level focus of neo-liberal and evolutionary theories on transition has not been particularly helpful in understanding experiences of post-socialist rural women. It is therefore critical to complement this work with a focus on the micro- scale. Literature on transition ethnography, women and economic restructuring, and feminist political ecology has shown how insights at the micro-scale can begin to predict and explain the changes in rural women’s livelihoods. Overall, it is clear that incorporation in the global economy and the economic restructuring associated with transition has profound and differential impacts on women’s livelihoods and everyday lives. This literature does not make clear, however, whether rural women in particular are ultimately better or worse off, how transition experiences vary among rural women, and to what degree these are influenced by local uneven development.
    [Show full text]
  • In Bulgaria – Plovdiv
    ECOLOGIA BALKANICA International Scientific Research Journal of Ecology Special Edition 2 2019 Eight International Conference of FMNS (FMNS-2019) Modern Trends in Sciences South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 26-30 June, 2019 UNION OF SCIENTISTS IN BULGARIA – PLOVDIV UNIVERSITY OF PLOVDIV PUBLISHING HOUSE ii International Standard Serial Number Online ISSN 1313-9940; Print ISSN 1314-0213 (from 2009-2015) Aim & Scope „Ecologia Balkanica” is an international scientific journal, in which original research articles in various fields of Ecology are published, including ecology and conservation of microorganisms, plants, aquatic and terrestrial animals, physiological ecology, behavioural ecology, population ecology, population genetics, community ecology, plant-animal interactions, ecosystem ecology, parasitology, animal evolution, ecological monitoring and bioindication, landscape and urban ecology, conservation ecology, as well as new methodical contributions in ecology. The journal is dedicated to publish studies conducted on the Balkans and Europe. Studies conducted anywhere else in the World may be accepted only as an exception after decision of the Editorial Board and the Editor-In-Chief. Published by the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria – Plovdiv and the University of Plovdiv Publishing house – twice a year. Language: English. Peer review process All articles included in “Ecologia Balkanica” are peer reviewed. Submitted manuscripts are sent to two or three independent peer reviewers, unless they are either out of scope or below threshold for the journal. These manuscripts will generally be reviewed by experts with the aim of reaching a first decision as soon as possible. The journal uses the double anonymity standard for the peer-review process.
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonian Historical Review 3 (2012) Македонска Историска Ревија 3 (2012) EDITORIAL BOARD
    Macedonian Historical Review 3 (2012) Македонска историска ревија 3 (2012) EDITORIAL BOARD: Boban PETROVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editor-in-chief) Nikola ŽEŽOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Dalibor JOVANOVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Toni FILIPOSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Charles INGRAO, Purdue University, USA Bojan BALKOVEC, University of Ljubljana,Slovenia Aleksander NIKOLOV, University of Sofia, Bulgaria Đorđe BUBALO, University of Belgrade, Serbia Ivan BALTA, University of Osijek, Croatia Adrian PAPAIANI, University of Elbasan, Albania Oliver SCHMITT, University of Vienna, Austria Nikola MINOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editorial board secretary) ISSN: 1857-7032 © 2012 Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius - Skopje Faculty of Philosophy Macedonian Historical Review vol. 3 2012 Please send all articles, notes, documents and enquiries to: Macedonian Historical Review Department of History Faculty of Philosophy Bul. Krste Misirkov bb 1000 Skopje Republic of Macedonia http://mhr.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/ [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Nathalie DEL SOCORRO Archaic Funerary Rites in Ancient Macedonia: contribution of old excavations to present-day researches 15 Wouter VANACKER Indigenous Insurgence in the Central Balkan during the Principate 41 Valerie C. COOPER Archeological Evidence of Religious Syncretism in Thasos, Greece during the Early Christian Period 65 Diego PEIRANO Some Observations about the Form and Settings of the Basilica of Bargala 85 Denitsa PETROVA La conquête ottomane dans les Balkans, reflétée dans quelques chroniques courtes 95 Elica MANEVA Archaeology, Ethnology, or History? Vodoča Necropolis, Graves 427a and 427, the First Half of the 19th c.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecologia Balkanica
    ECOLOGIA BALKANICA International Scientific Research Journal of Ecology Volume 6, Issue 2 December 2014 UNION OF SCIENTISTS IN BULGARIA – PLOVDIV UNIVERSITY OF PLOVDIV PUBLISHING HOUSE ii International Standard Serial Number Print ISSN 1314-0213; Online ISSN 1313-9940 Aim & Scope „Ecologia Balkanica” is an international scientific journal, in which original research articles in various fields of Ecology are published, including ecology and conservation of microorganisms, plants, aquatic and terrestrial animals, physiological ecology, behavioural ecology, population ecology, population genetics, community ecology, plant-animal interactions, ecosystem ecology, parasitology, animal evolution, ecological monitoring and bioindication, landscape and urban ecology, conservation ecology, as well as new methodical contributions in ecology. Studies conducted on the Balkans are a priority, but studies conducted in Europe or anywhere else in the World is accepted as well. Published by the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria – Plovdiv and the University of Plovdiv Publishing house – twice a year. Language: English. Peer review process All articles included in “Ecologia Balkanica” are peer reviewed. Submitted manuscripts are sent to two or three independent peer reviewers, unless they are either out of scope or below threshold for the journal. These manuscripts will generally be reviewed by experts with the aim of reaching a first decision as soon as possible. The journal uses the double anonymity standard for the peer-review process. Reviewers do not have to sign their reports and they do not know who the author(s) of the submitted manuscript are. We ask all authors to provide the contact details (including e-mail addresses) of at least four potential reviewers of their manuscript.
    [Show full text]
  • The Truth About Greek Occupied Macedonia
    TheTruth about Greek Occupied Macedonia By Hristo Andonovski & Risto Stefov (Translated from Macedonian to English and edited by Risto Stefov) The Truth about Greek Occupied Macedonia Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2017 by Hristo Andonovski & Risto Stefov e-book edition January 7, 2017 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface................................................................................................6 CHAPTER ONE – Struggle for our own School and Church .......8 1. Macedonian texts written with Greek letters .................................9 2. Educators and renaissance men from Southern Macedonia.........15 3. Kukush – Flag bearer of the educational struggle........................21 4. The movement in Meglen Region................................................33 5. Cultural enlightenment movement in Western Macedonia..........38 6. Macedonian and Bulgarian interests collide ................................41 CHAPTER TWO - Armed National Resistance ..........................47 1. The Negush Uprising ...................................................................47 2. Temporary Macedonian government ...........................................49
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria Eco Tours and Village Life
    BULGARIA ECO TOURS AND VILLAGE LIFE www.bulgariatravel.org Unique facts about Bulgaria INTRODUCTION To get to know Bulgaria, one has to dive into its authenticity, to taste the product of its nature, to backpack across the country and to gather bouquets of memories and impressions. The variety of The treasure of Bulgarian nature is well preserved Bulgarian nature offers abundant opportunities for engaging outdoor in the national conservation parks. The climate and activities – one can hike around the many eco trails in the National diverse landscape across the country are combined Parks and preservation areas, observe rare animal and bird species or in a unique way. This is one of the many reasons for visit caves and landmarks. the country to have such an animal and plant diversity. Bulgaria has a dense net of eco trails. There are new routes constantly Many rare, endangered and endemic species live in the marked across the mountains, which makes many places of interest Bulgarian conservation parks. Through the territory and landmarks more accessible. of the country passes Via Pontica – the route of the migratory birds from Europe to Africa. The eco-friendly outdoor activities are easily combined with the opportunity to enjoy rural and alternative tours. One can get acquainted with the authentic Bulgarian folklore and can stay in a traditional vintage village house in the regions of Rila, Pirin, The Rodopi For those who love nature, Bulgaria is the Mountains, Strandzha, Stara Planina (the Balkan Range), the Upper place to be. You can appreciate the full Thracian valley, the Danube and the Black Sea Coast regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Page Photo
    GEOLOGICA BALCANICA, 31. 1-2, Sofia, Jun. 2001, p. 3-52 Introduction to the geology of SW Bulgaria Ivan Zagorchev Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia; E-mail [email protected] H. 3acop'leB - BeeoeHue K ceoAozuu 10zo-3anaoHoii Abstract. The geologic structure of Southwest Bulgaria is EoAzapuu. reonorK'feCKOe CTpOeHKe IOro-3ana.nHOH characterized by a complex Mid-Cretaceous pile of thrust DOJJrapKK COCTOKT KJ CJJO)f(HOrO cpe.nHeMeJJOBOrO Har­ sheets, a complex system of horsts and grabens of Palaeo­ pOMO)f(.neHK~ Ha.nBKfOBbiX nJTaCTKH, KOMnJTeKCROH CHC­ gene age, and a neotectonic (Neogene - Quaternary) pat­ TeMbl na.neoreHOBbiX ropCTOB K rpa6eHOB, H HJ HeOTeK­ tern dominated by the Strouma rift system and the Serbo­ TOHK'feCKOrO (ReoreH - 'feTBepTH'fHblH) pHCYHKa .nOMH­ Macedonian neotectonic swell. HHpyeMOfO CTpYMCKOH pHQlTOBOH cHcTeMoH H Cep6o­ Amphibolite-facies metamorphic rocks belong to the MaKe.noHCKKM neoTeKTOHH'feCKHM aa.noM. Ograzhdenian (Prerhodopian) and Rhodopian Super­ MeTaMopQ>H'feCKHe nopo.nbr aMQ>H6oJTHTOBOH Q>aUHK group and the Osogovo "Formation". The last intensive npuna.nne)f(aT K Orpa)f(.neHCKOH (Tipepo.noncKoii) K Po­ metamorphic event is proven to be of Cadomian age, and .noncKOH cyneprpynnaM H K OcoroBCKOH ,caHTe". Tioc­ later superimposed metamorphic and deformation events ne.nHee HHTeHCHBHOe MeTaMopQ>H'feCKOe C06b!THe - Ka­ have had a local occurrence. The greenschist-facies Frol­ .nOMCKOrO BOJpacTa, a 6onee TIOJ.nHHe, HaJIO)f(eHHble Me­ osh Formation (Vendian - Lower Cambrian) has a dia­ TaMOpQ>K'feCKHe H .neQ>OpMaUHORHble C06b!TH~, 6bJJJH base-phyllitoid composition and is typical for the Strou­ JTOKaJibHOrO JHa'feHK~ K pacnpOCTpaHeHH~ .
    [Show full text]
  • Industry Report Real Estate Activities 2017 BULGARIA
    Industry Report Real estate activities 2017 BULGARIA seenews.com/reports This industry report is part of your subcription access to SeeNews | seenews.com/subscription CONTENTS I. KEY INDICATORS II. INTRODUCTION III. REVENUES IV. EXPENSES V. PROFITABILITY VI. EMPLOYMENT 1 SeeNews Industry Report NUMBER OF COMPANIES IN REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES INDUSTRY I. KEY INDICATORS BY SECTORS SECTOR 2017 2016 2015 The Real estate activities industry in Bulgaria was RENTING AND OPERATING OF OWN OR 13,755 13,171 12,321 represented by 23,265 companies at the end of 2017, LEASED REAL ESTATE compared to 23,612 in the previous year and 23,204 in BUYING AND SELLING OF OWN REAL ESTATE 4,134 5,107 5,687 2015. MANAGEMENT OF REAL ESTATE ON A FEE OR 2,781 2,706 2,611 CONTRACT BASIS The industry's net profit amounted to BGN 496,132,000 in REAL ESTATE AGENCIES 2,595 2,628 2,585 2017. The industry's total revenue was BGN 5,936,844,000 in 2017, up by 18.96% compared to the previous year. III. REVENUES The combined costs of the companies in the Real estate The total revenue in the industry was BGN 5,936,844,000 in activities industry reached BGN 5,332,635,000 in 2017, up 2017, BGN 4,990,645,000 in 2016 and 4,392,480,000 in 2015. by 6.40% year-on-year. The industry's total revenue makes up 6.18% to the Total revenue country's Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2017, compared Net sales revenue to 5.38% for 2016 and 4.92% in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • EVS Call for Short-Term EVS in Vlahi, Bulgaria from Croatia Mountain Spirit
    EVS call for short-term EVS in Vlahi, Bulgaria from Croatia Mountain spirit – Strategic EVS for Nature Conservation About the project Mountain spirit is a project involving several EVS short and long-term volunteer exchanges in Croatia, Kosovo, Serbia and Bulgaria. It aims at combining efforts of international volunteers and local people from mountainious/rural areas for nature conservation activities in protected areas or species. The idea is to uncover invisible links between places and their inhabitant creatures, to take our responsibilities as humans towards all forms of life without forgetting to listen and learn from nature within and around. To discover the spirits of mountains in the Balkans with preserved nature where bears and wolves roam through the wilderness, where there are still waters running freely, where people are resilient. The spirits of Velebit mountain, Croatia; Sharr mountain, Kosovo; Frushka gora, Serbia and Pirin mountain, Bulgaria. The spirit of the Bears…. Spirits which are also exposed to threats of destruction, exploitation and loss of the invisible connections that link all of us into one living system. We believe that with small but consistent efforts another way is possible where people are not on the top, but rather live a peaceful co-existence with nature and themselves. About the volunteer exchanges Short-term volunteer exchanges in 2018: Croatia – Kuterevo Bear Refuge, Velebit Mountain (12 volunteers for 59 days) – July-August Kosovo – National Park Sharr Mountain (12 volunteers for 30 days) – July-August
    [Show full text]