Annual Report 2005 Year Ended March 31, 2005
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NEC CORPORATION NEC Corporation 7-1, Shiba 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8001, Japan Telephone: +81-3-3454-1111 NEC home page: http://www.nec.com Investor Relations home page: http://www.nec.co.jp/ir/en Annual Report 2005 NEC CORPORATION Annual Report 2005 Year ended March 31, 2005 The Next Move ISSN 0910-0229 ©NEC Corporation 2005 Printed in Japan The CORPORATE OVERVIEW Company name NEC Corporation Next Move Address 7-1, Shiba 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan Established July 17, 1899 Chairman of the Board Hajime Sasaki President Akinobu Kanasugi Capital ¥337.8 billion (As of March 31, 2005) Shares of common stock issued 1,929,268,717 shares (As of March 31, 2005) Consolidated net sales ¥4,855.1 billion (Year ended March 31, 2005) Business segments IT Solutions business Network Solutions business Electron Devices business Number of employees NEC Corporation and consolidated subsidiaries 147,753 (As of March 31, 2005) CONTENTS 1FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2 MESSAGE FROM THE MANAGEMENT Organization chart (As of April 1, 2005) 6 INTERVIEW WITH THE PRESIDENT Domestic Sales Business Unit 14 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Industrial Solutions Business Unit 17 BUSINESS STRATEGY Board of Directors Corporate Auditors IT/NETWORK SOLUTIONS BUSINESS 18 SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS BUSINESS 24 NES Solutions Group Business Unit 26 R&D AND INTELLECTUAL ASSETS STRATEGY President Broadband Solutions Business Unit 30 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 32 NEWS HEADLINES Social Infrastructure Solutions Business Unit 34 AT A GLANCE Corporate Auditing Bureau Mission Critical Systems Business Unit 37 FINANCIAL SECTION 90 INVESTOR INFORMATION Software Business Unit International Business 91 CORPORATE OVERVIEW Promotion Unit NE Software Development Group Business Unit Marketing Unit Computers Platform Business Unit Intellectual Asset R&D Unit Network Platform Business Unit Corporate Staff Mobile Business Unit CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS: This annual report contains forward-looking statements pertaining to NEC’s strategies, financial targets, technology, products and services, and business performance. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” Personal Solutions Business Unit “should,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “aims,” or “anticipates,” or the negative of those words, or other comparable words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, forecast, beliefs, plans, targets, or intentions. Forward-looking statements necessarily depend on currently available assumptions, data, or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and NEC may not be able to realize the results expected by them. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect NEC’s analysis and expectations only. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements include (i) global economic conditions and general economic conditions in NEC’s markets, (ii) fluctuating demand for, and competitive pricing pressure on, NEC’s products and services, (iii) NEC’s ability to continue to win acceptance of NEC’s products and services in highly competitive markets, (iv) NEC’s ability to expand into foreign markets, TRADEMARKS such as China, (v) regulatory change and uncertainty and potential legal liability relating to NEC’s business and operations, (vi) NEC’s ability to restructure, • NEC is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation in Japan and other countries. or otherwise adjust, its operations to reflect changing market conditions, and (vii) movement of currency exchange rates, particularly the rate between the yen and the U.S. dollar. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. New risks and uncertainties come up from time • Empowered by Innovation, UNIVERGE, VALUMO, BIGLOBE and NanoBridge are trademarks of NEC Corporation in Japan and other countries. to time, and it is impossible for NEC to predict these events or how they may affect NEC. NEC does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any of • All other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. You may find more current information on the NEC home page (http://www.nec.com) or NEC Investor Relations home page (http://www.nec.co.jp/ir/en). 91 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS NEC CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES For the years ended March 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 In thousands of Percent In millions of yen U.S. dollars change 2003 2004 2005 2005 2005/2004 For the year: Net sales . ¥4,695,035 ¥4,906,821 ¥4,855,132 $45,375,065 –1.1% Income before income taxes . 61,496 160,546 115,664 1,080,972 –28.0 Net income (loss) . (24,558) 41,078 67,864 634,243 65.2 Per share data (in yen and U.S. dollars): Net income (loss): Basic . (14.85) 23.67 34.77 0.32 46.9 Diluted . (14.85) 21.93 31.87 0.30 45.3 Cash dividends . – 6.00 6.00 0.06 0.0 At year-end: Total assets . 4,103,300 4,044,342 3,940,685 36,828,832 –2.6 Shareholders’ equity . 358,444 711,460 794,274 7,423,121 11.6 Net interest-bearing debt . 1,142,748 674,256 661,923 6,186,196 –1.8 Number of employees. 145,807 143,393 147,753 3.0 Notes:1. U.S. dollar amounts are translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate of ¥107=U.S.$1. 2. Net interest-bearing debt is interest-bearing debt (short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt) less cash and cash equivalents. NET SALES NET INCOME (LOSS) NET INCOME (LOSS) SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY PER SHARE (DILUTED) (Billion ¥) (Billion ¥) (¥) (Billion ¥) 6,000 100 40 1,000 5,000 800 50 20 4,000 600 3,000 0 0 400 2,000 –50 –20 200 1,000 0 01 02 03 04 05 –330 01 02 03 04 05 –200 01 02 03 04 05 0 01 02 03 04 05 1 MESSAGE FROM THE MANAGEMENT In fiscal 2005, ended March 31, 2005, NEC achieved growth in net income, but its net sales and income before income taxes declined year on year. In this context, NEC worked to strengthen business execution to improve its operating results and return to growth as early as possible. One measure that NEC implemented in the software and services business was to build a structure that allows the entire NEC group to work together to display its collective strengths. On top of production innovation activities carried out so far, we also focused on implementing total process transfor- mation, covering from development to sales phases. NEC will continue to step up these and other measures to rap- idly improve operating results, while making a concerted effort to further expand businesses and enhance its earnings power. 2 Overview of Operations businesses. In contrast, NEC’s bottom line was lifted in Fiscal 2005 mainly by improved results at affiliated companies In fiscal 2005, NEC’s consolidated net sales de- accounted for by the equity method and a gain creased 1% to ¥4,855.1 billion ($45,375 million). On due to stock issuances of Elpida Memory, Inc.* the earnings front, income before income taxes was occasioned by this company’s listing. As a result, ¥115.7 billion ($1,081 million), down from the previ- net income increased to ¥67.9 billion ($634 million) ous fiscal year. Earnings were hurt mainly by a de- compared with fiscal 2004. crease in mobile handset sales and rising software Cash dividends applicable to fiscal 2005 were set development expenses for these products, as well at ¥6 ($0.06) per share. as the effects of inventory adjustments at customers * Elpida Memory is an affiliated company of NEC accounted for in the semiconductor business, despite improve- by the equity method. ments in the network infrastructure and IT Solutions From left: HAJIME SASAKI Chairman of the Board AKINOBU KANASUGI President 3 Accelerated Growth in the Moreover, in the systems integration (SI) and ser- IT/Network Solutions Business vices field, NEC formed a capital alliance with Currently, Japan is witnessing major advances in ABeam Consulting Ltd. This has reinforced NEC’s broadband and mobile networks and increasing consulting business and will give it a foothold for initiatives to construct next-generation networks. In expanding its solutions business in the growth mar- this environment, growing construction of new ser- kets of Asia including China. vice platforms at communications service provid- ers and active use of networks at companies, as Improved Earnings Power Through well as more systems reconstruction and global Total Process Transformation supply chain development, are giving rise to demand NEC’s efforts to lower materials costs and imple- for new solutions that integrate IT and networks. ment production innovation activities have so far Moreover, software development is becoming in- had measurable success in cutting costs. Going creasingly critical not just to IT, but also to the net- further, NEC will expand on these efforts to imple- working and semiconductor fields. On the other ment total process transformation covering the hand, responses must be made to address more entire value chain, including reforms of the develop- sophisticated customer requirements and new ment process such as increasing the efficiency of technologies, while intensifying competition has development and shortening development periods. continued to push down prices. To adapt to these On the other hand, the mobile handset business, changes, on June 1, 2005 NEC finalized the process which was targeted for rapid business expansion, of acquiring the outstanding stock of and converting had a significant bearing on company-wide earn- NEC Soft, Ltd.