The Ancient Origins of the Scottish House of Bruce

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Ancient Origins of the Scottish House of Bruce The Ancient Origins of the Scottish House of Bruce Malcolm King of Scots Earl Lödver Bethoc Unknown (1) married Earl Sigurt (2) married Olith (Alice) Finn Arneson died, 1014 died, 1014 Somerled Brusee Eynor Whelp Torphin (1) married Ingiobiorge (2) married Malcolm III Canmore died, 1015 died, 1033 Earl of Caithness died, 1070 1009 - 64 Rognvald married Ostrida 1012 - 46 daughter of Earl of Gothland Rognvald Walfsen 1033 Felicia de Hastings married Eyliff Ulf married Emma Ingreda married Turbrand Margrita married Thorbrand Hamilliana married Ottalo Ariogia married Thurstan de Beck (Regenvald) (Robert) of Brittany (ancestor of the DeLaVals) of Denmark of Russia (came to England, 1066) died, 1066 at Brix William de Brus Agnes married Alan Adelme married Emma Philena married Woolstan Hortolina married Henry de Ferrars Amicia married St. Aymer of Tours Lord of Brember; Sussex daughter of Lord of Brix (Adam) daughter of Lord of Paston (came to England in 1066) Simon de Monfort Lord of Skelton Sir William Ramsey died, 1094 Philip de Braose Robert married Agnes William Duncan Rossilina married Waiter de Morville Lord of Cleveland daughter of 1st Prior of Guisborough Great Constable of Scotland died, 1141 Fulke de Paganell died, 1155 William Philip Adam married Ivetta Robert le Meschin married Euphemia Agatha married Ralph of Middleham heir to English Estates daughter of heir to Scottish Estates died, 1172 William de Arches 1124 - 71 William Giles Reginald Adam married Johanna Robert married Isabel William married Christina died, 1214 died, 1215 daughter of o.s.p. 1191 daughter of died, 1215 Bishop of Hereford Earl of Chester King William the Lion William married Eva Peter I Isabel Robert married Isabel William John daughter of ancestor of the died, 1245 2nd daughter of Earl of Pembroke Northumberland Percys David, Earl of Huntingdon William married (1) Isabella de Clare Peter II Robert married Isabel de Clare Richard of Writtle (2) Agnes de Moulis died, 1247 the Competitor died, 1287 (3) Mary de Ross 1210 - 95 Thomas de Braose Peter III Marjorie married Robert Robert of Carrick Earl of Carrick 1245 - 1304 Three sons Peter IV married Constance Margaret Agnes Lucia Ladeina Isabel of Mar (1) married Robert (2) married Elizabeth de Burgh Edward Thomas Alexander Niel Isabel Mary married (1) Neil Campbell Christina all died without issue died, 1272 of Scarborough married Earl of Carrick 1292 daughter of the King of Ireland o.s.p. (Nigel) married (2) Alex Fraser married no issue Sir Marmaduke Thweng Lord of Annandale 1304 Earl of Ulster o.s.p. Eirik II (1) Earl of Mar (fought for English at Bannockburn) King of Scots 1306 married King of Norway (2) Christopher Seton 1274 - 1329 Isabel of Atholl Marjorie married Walter Stewart David II Maude Margaret John Matilda Margaret Elizabeth 1329 - 71 married married died young married married Robert II o.s.p. Thomas Ysack Earl of Sutherland Hugh William de Carlyle 1371 - 89 married Earl of Ross first of the Stewart Dynasty Joan of England Compiled by Yorkshire Family History, York: 2009.
Recommended publications
  • The Later Posthumous Coinage of William the Lion
    SHORT ARTICLES AND NOTES 241 THE LATER POSTHUMOUS COINAGE OF WILLIAM THE LION IAN JONES AND KEITH SUGDEN Introduction ON 4 December 1214, at the age of seventy, William the Lion died at Stirling Castle, having been ill for some months. His son Alexander, a boy of sixteen, was inaugurated as King Alexander II of Scotland at Scone the following day, and only after a delay of a further four days was the old king buried at Arbroath. The haste to establish Alexander as king hints at the uncertainty in the succession: the principle of male primogeniture was still recent in Scotland, and William’s younger brother David, as well as the McWilliam family in the North, were potential rivals for the throne. It is all the more surprising, therefore, that coins in William’s name appear to have been issued for some twenty years after his death (though of course this parallels the situation in England, where neither Richard nor John felt the need to remove their father’s name from their coins). The Short Cross coinage issued by William the Lion commenced in 1195, and has been divided by Ian Stewart (Lord Stewartby) into five phases.1 In Stewart phase (a), coins identify- ing both moneyer and the mint of issue were struck by Hue at Edinburgh, by Walter at Perth and by Raul at Roxburgh. Phase (b) is a large series in the names of Hue, Walter, and Henri le Rus, but without mint names; at the end of phase (b) Hue is replaced by Adam. In phase (c), all struck at Roxburgh, Adam continued, but Walter is replaced by Peris, Aimer, and then Adam, the latter being joined in phases (d) and (e) (coins in the name of King Alexander II) by other moneyers.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Society at the Time of William Wallace
    46 Scottish Society at the time of William Wallace That the Scots were identified as separate people by the late tenth and early eleventh century can be seen from the chronicles of Durham which record their passage and both successful and failed attempts at conquest. I Whether they were independent or vassal kings was not a matter of major significance at the time. Some of them looked to England for support. Malcolm Canmore in 1072 was forced to submit to William the Conqueror at Abernethy. This did not stop him raiding southwards later. His son Edgar said in a charter that he was king "by the grant of my lord, William, king of the English and by paternal inheritance"2 and he bore a sword at William Rufus's coronation. Henry I took to wife a Scottish princess. Later kings of Scotland took English queens. The Scottish kings did homage to the English for English lands such as the earldom of Huntingdon, but then the English kings did homage to the French for some of the lands they held in France.3 More interesting perhaps is the question 'What was Scotland in Wallace's time?' It was an area which lacked the cultural homogeneity of Ireland or Wales. The Islands and the West Coast were part of the Scandinavian kingdom down to 1100, spoke Norse and used Odal law. The kingdom ruled by the descendants of Kenneth MacApline (died c.858) who called themselves kings of the Scots, which had held sway over Gaels and Picts in the west, had by Wallace's time spread to the south and east which was 'English' speaking.
    [Show full text]
  • Erin and Alban
    A READY REFERENCE SKETCH OF ERIN AND ALBAN WITH SOME ANNALS OF A BRANCH OF A WEST HIGHLAND FAMILY SARAH A. McCANDLESS CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION. PART I CHAPTER I PRE-HISTORIC PEOPLE OF BRITAIN 1. The Stone Age--Periods 2. The Bronze Age 3. The Iron Age 4. The Turanians 5. The Aryans and Branches 6. The Celto CHAPTER II FIRST HISTORICAL MENTION OF BRITAIN 1. Greeks 2. Phoenicians 3. Romans CHAPTER III COLONIZATION PE}RIODS OF ERIN, TRADITIONS 1. British 2. Irish: 1. Partholon 2. Nemhidh 3. Firbolg 4. Tuatha de Danan 5. Miledh 6. Creuthnigh 7. Physical CharacteriEtics of the Colonists 8. Period of Ollaimh Fodhla n ·'· Cadroc's Tradition 10. Pictish Tradition CHAPTER IV ERIN FROM THE 5TH TO 15TH CENTURY 1. 5th to 8th, Christianity-Results 2. 9th to 12th, Danish Invasions :0. 12th. Tribes and Families 4. 1169-1175, Anglo-Norman Conquest 5. Condition under Anglo-Norman Rule CHAPTER V LEGENDARY HISTORY OF ALBAN 1. Irish sources 2. Nemedians in Alban 3. Firbolg and Tuatha de Danan 4. Milesians in Alban 5. Creuthnigh in Alban 6. Two Landmarks 7. Three pagan kings of Erin in Alban II CONTENTS CHAPTER VI AUTHENTIC HISTORY BEGINS 1. Battle of Ocha, 478 A. D. 2. Dalaradia, 498 A. D. 3. Connection between Erin and Alban CHAPTER VII ROMAN CAMPAIGNS IN BRITAIN (55 B.C.-410 A.D.) 1. Caesar's Campaigns, 54-55 B.C. 2. Agricola's Campaigns, 78-86 A.D. 3. Hadrian's Campaigns, 120 A.D. 4. Severus' Campaigns, 208 A.D. 5. State of Britain During 150 Years after SeveTus 6.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Scotch Whisky
    ©2019 scotch whisky association DISCOVER THE WORLD OF SCOTCH WHISKY Many countries produce whisky, but Scotch Whisky can only be made in Scotland and by definition must be distilled and matured in Scotland for a minimum of 3 years. Scotch Whisky has been made for more than 500 years and uses just a few natural raw materials - water, cereals and yeast. Scotland is home to over 130 malt and grain distilleries, making it the greatest MAP OF concentration of whisky producers in the world. Many of the Scotch Whisky distilleries featured on this map bottle some of their production for sale as Single Malt (i.e. the product of one distillery) or Single Grain Whisky. HIGHLAND MALT The Highland region is geographically the largest Scotch Whisky SCOTCH producing region. The rugged landscape, changeable climate and, in The majority of Scotch Whisky is consumed as Blended Scotch Whisky. This means as some cases, coastal locations are reflected in the character of its many as 60 of the different Single Malt and Single Grain Whiskies are blended whiskies, which embrace wide variations. As a group, Highland whiskies are rounded, robust and dry in character together, ensuring that the individual Scotch Whiskies harmonise with one another with a hint of smokiness/peatiness. Those near the sea carry a salty WHISKY and the quality and flavour of each individual blend remains consistent down the tang; in the far north the whiskies are notably heathery and slightly spicy in character; while in the more sheltered east and middle of the DISTILLERIES years. region, the whiskies have a more fruity character.
    [Show full text]
  • Health and Social Care NITHSDALE LOCALITY REPORT March 2021
    Dumfries and Galloway Integration Joint Board Health and Social Care NITHSDALE LOCALITY REPORT March 2021 Version: DRAFT March 2021 1. General Manager’s Introduction 1.1 The COVID-19 Pandemic The past year has presented unprecedented challenges for health and social care across Dumfries and Galloway. The first 2 cases of COVID-19 in the UK were confirmed by 31 January 2020. The first positive cases in Dumfries and Galloway were identified on 16 March 2020. Following direction from the Scottish Government, in March 2020 Dumfries and Galloway Health and Social Care Partnership started their emergency response to the pandemic. Hospital wards were emptied and some cottage hospitals temporarily closed. Many planned services were stopped whilst others changed their delivery model. Many staff were redeployed to assist with anticipated high levels of demand across the Partnership. There were many issues that had to be addressed including: the supply and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) across the Health and Social Care system over 500 people’s regular care and support ‘packages’ were readjusted to respond to the needs presented by COVID-19 our relationships with care homes changed significantly we quickly kitted out a site that could be used as a temporary cottage hospital in Dumfries During the period of June to October 2020, the Partnership focused on adapting services to reflect the heightened infection prevention and control measures needed to combat COVID-19 and rapidly expanding COVID-19 testing capacity across the region. We rolled out training and technology to enable many more video and telephone consultations. We had to rethink how people could access our premises, with additional cleaning and social distancing to keep people safe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517
    Cochran-Yu, David Kyle (2016) A keystone of contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7242/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] A Keystone of Contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517 David Kyle Cochran-Yu B.S M.Litt Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Ph.D. School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow September 2015 © David Kyle Cochran-Yu September 2015 2 Abstract The earldom of Ross was a dominant force in medieval Scotland. This was primarily due to its strategic importance as the northern gateway into the Hebrides to the west, and Caithness and Sutherland to the north. The power derived from the earldom’s strategic situation was enhanced by the status of its earls. From 1215 to 1372 the earldom was ruled by an uninterrupted MacTaggart comital dynasty which was able to capitalise on this longevity to establish itself as an indispensable authority in Scotland north of the Forth.
    [Show full text]
  • Monarchy in Scotland | the Edinburgh Legal History Blog
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Monarchy in Scotland Citation for published version: Cairns, JW, Monarchy in Scotland, 2013, Web publication/site, Edinburgh Legal History Blog. <http://www.elhblog.law.ed.ac.uk/2013/07/23/monarchy-in-scotland/> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publisher Rights Statement: © Cairns, J. (Author). (2013). Monarchy in Scotland. Edinburgh Legal History Blog. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 Monarchy in Scotland | The Edinburgh Legal History Blog http://www.elhblog.law.ed.ac.uk/2013/07/23/monarchy-in-scotland/ The Edinburgh Legal History Blog Monarchy in Scotland Posted on 23/07/2013 by John Cairns The birth of a Prince to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge on 22 July calls for some reflection in a Legal History Blog, particularly one based in Scotland, with which our British Royal family has such close links, both ancient and recent. Of course, the Duke’s and Duchess’s studies at the University of St Andrews are well known; less well known is that the Duchess’s sister, “Pippa” Middleton, studied at your blogger’s University of Edinburgh.
    [Show full text]
  • Dumfries and Galloway War Memorials
    Annandale and Eskdale War Memorials Annan Memorial High Street, Annan Dumfries and Galloway DG12 6AJ Square base surmounted by pedestal and Highland Soldier standing at ease with rifle. Applegarth and Sibbaldbie Parishoners Memorial Applegarth Church Applegarth Dumfries and Galloway DG11 1SX Sandstone. Two stepped square base surmounted by two stepped plinth, tapering shaft and Latin cross. Brydekirk Memorial Brydekirk Parish Church Brydekirk Dumfries and Galloway DG12 5ND Two stepped base surmounted by square pedestal and small cross. Surrounded by wrought iron railings. Canonbie Memorial B7201 Canonbie Dumfries & Galloway DG14 0UX Tapered base surmounted by pedestal and figure of a serviceman with head bowed, rifle over shoulder. Cummertrees Memorial Cummertrees Parish Church Cummertrees Dumfries & Galloway DG1 4NP Wooden lych-gate with tiled roof mounted onto a stone base. Inscription over entrance. Dalton Memorial Dalton Parish Church Dalton Dumfries & Galloway DG11 1DS Tapered square plinth surmounted by tapered shaft and Celtic cross. Dornock Memorial B721 Eastriggs Dumfries & Galloway DG12 6SY White marble. Three stepped base surmounted by double plinth, tapering pedestal and column which narrows at the top. Ecclefechan, Hoddom Memorial Ecclefechan Dumfries & Galloway DG11 3BY Granite. Tapered stone base surmounted by two stepped granite base, pedestal and obelisk. Surrounded by wrought iron railings. Eskdalemuir Memorial Eskdalemuir Parish Church B709 Eskdalemuir Dumfries & Galloway DG13 0QH Three stepped square stone base surmounted by rough hewn stone pedestal and tapered top. Ewes Memorial Ewes Parish Church A7 Ewes Langholm Dumfries & Galloway DG13 0HJ White marble. Square base surmounted by plinth and Latin cross mounted on a rough hewn base. Gretna Green Memorial Gretna Green Dumfries & Galloway DG16 5DU Granite.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorials of Angus and Mearns, an Account, Historical, Antiquarian, and Traditionary
    j m I tm &Cfi mm In^fl^fSm MEMORIALS OF ANGUS AND THE MEARNS AN ACCOUNT HISTORICAL, ANTIQUARIAN, AND TRADITIONARY, OF THE CASTLES AND TOWNS VISITED BY EDWARD L, AND OF THE BARONS, CLERGY, AND OTHERS WHO SWORE FEALTY TO ENGLAND IN 1291-6 ; ALSO OF THE ABBEY OF CUPAR AND THE PRIORY OF RESTENNETH, By the late ANDREW JERVISE, F.SA. SCOT. " DISTRICT EXAMINER OF REGISTERS ; AUTHOR OF THE LAND OF THE LINDSAYS," "EPITAPHS AND INSCRIPTIONS," ETC. REWRITTEN AND CORRECTED BY Rev. JAMES GAMMACK, M.A. Aberdeen CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES, SCOTLAND ; AND MEMBER OF THE CAMBRIAN ARCH/EOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION. *v MEMORIALS OF ANGUS and M EARNS AN ACCOUNT HISTORICAL, ANTIQUARIAN, S* TRADITIONARY. VOL. I. EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS M DCCC LXXXV TO THE EIGHT HONOURABLE 31ame& SIXTH, AND BUT FOR THE ATTAINDER NINTH, EAEL OF SOUTHESK, BARON CARNEGIE OF KINNAIRD AND LEUCHARS, SIXTH BARONET OF PITTARROW, FIRST BARON BALINHARD OF FARNELL, AND A KNIGHT OF THE MOST ANCIENT AND MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE THISTLE, Sins Seconn tuition IN IS, ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF MANY FAVOURS, MOST RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED, BY THE EDITOR VOL. I. EDITORS PBEFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. As the Eirst Edition of this work was evidently an object of much satisfaction to the Author, and as its authority has been recognised by its being used so freely by later writers, I have felt in preparing this Second Edition that I was acting under a weighty responsibility both to the public and to Mr. Jervise's memory. Many fields have presented themselves for independent research, but as the plan of the work and its limits belonged to the author and not to the editor, I did not feel justified in materially altering either of them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of Harlaw Was Fought on 24 July 1411
    Lordship of the Isles The Lordship of the Isles comprised a varying extent of land at different times, but can be roughly approximated to Argyll. It included the Hebrides (Skye and Ross from 1438), Knoydart, Ardnamurchan, and the Kintyre peninsula. The Lordship developed under descendants of the Vikings, mixed with Gaels and Scots. Its first great historical leader is often said to be Somerled who ruled in the 12th century. It was a maritime and seafaring kingdom and as such its heraldry always contained a galley. It was effectively in the 12th and early 13th centuries an independent kingdom within Scotland. We should, however, be careful in Illustration 2: Battle of Harlaw monument. using the term Scotland here. This Illustration 3: Map showing supposed was a time when the nation as we extent of Lordship of the Isles. think of it was starting to come into existence: the Isles, however, were effectively the last major area to retain a strong tradition and reality of independence about them. Arguably it was only after the Battle of Largs (on the west coast of Scotland, some 30 The Battle of Harlaw was fought on 24 July 1411. It is so symptomatic of how little is miles west of Glasgow) in 1263, that the Lordship became, nominally at least, part of known about the battle that both sides have claimed it as a victory. However, Harlaw has had a profound impact on the north east of Scotland and on its perception of Scotland. During the 14th century the MacDonald family had been emerging as the its own history.
    [Show full text]
  • King Robert the Bruce
    King Robert the Bruce By A. F. Murison KING ROBERT THE BRUCE CHAPTER I THE ANCESTRY OF BRUCE When Sir William Wallace, the sole apparent hope of Scottish independence, died at the foot of the gallows in Smithfield, and was torn limb from limb, it seemed that at last 'the accursed nation' would quietly submit to the English yoke. The spectacle of the bleaching bones of the heroic Patriot would, it was anticipated, overawe such of his countrymen as might yet cherish perverse aspirations after national freedom. It was a delusive anticipation. In fifteen years of arduous diplomacy and warfare, with an astounding expenditure of blood and treasure, Edward I. had crushed the leaders and crippled the resources of Scotland, but he had inadequately estimated the spirit of the nation. Only six months, and Scotland was again in arms. It is of the irony of fate that the very man destined to bring Edward's calculations to naught had been his most zealous officer in his last campaign, and had, in all probability, been present at the trial—it may be at the execution—of Wallace, silently consenting to his death. That man of destiny was Sir Robert de Brus, Lord of Annandale and Earl of Carrick. The Bruces came over with the Conqueror. The theory of a Norse origin in a follower of Rollo the Ganger, who established himself in the diocese of Coutances in Manche, Normandy, though not improbable, is but vaguely supported. The name is territorial; and the better opinion is inclined to connect it with Brix, between Cherbourg and Valognes.
    [Show full text]
  • Copper Parchment & Stone
    COPPER PARCHMENT & STONE Edited by John Reuben Davies & Swapna Bhattacharya Copper, Parchment, and Stone Studies in the sources for landholding and lordship in early medieval Bengal and medieval Scotland edited by John Reuben Davies and Swapna Bhattacharya University of Glasgow Ionad Eòlas na h-Alba is na Ceiltis| Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies GLASGOW 2019 © The Contributors 2019 All rights reserved The moral rights of the authors have been asserted ISBN-10: 085261957X ISBN-13: 9780852619575 Published by Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow, 1 University Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QQ Contibutors Swapna Bhattacharya Professor, Department of South and South East Asian History, University of Calcutta (retired 2017) Dauvit Broun Professor of Scottish History, School of Humanities, University of Glasgow John Reuben Davies Research Fellow in Scottish History, School of Humanities, University of Glasgow Suchandra Ghosh Professor, Department of Ancient Indian History and Culture, University of Calcutta Sayantani Pal Associate Professor, Department of Ancient Indian History and Culture, University of Calcutta Rajat Sanyal Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Calcutta Joanna Tucker Arts and Humanities Innovation Researcher (History), School of Humanities, University of Glasgow Contents Foreword 1 I Comparative diplomatic in the Latin West and early medieval Bengal: a brief overview Swapna Bhattacharya 15 II The forms and format of the copper-plate inscriptions of early Bengal Sayantani Pal 53 III The development of the charter in Scotland John Reuben Davies 69 IV Boundary clauses in Bengal inscriptions: revisiting sources Rajat Sanyal & Suchandra Ghosh 99 V Recording boundaries in Scottish charters in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries Joanna Tucker 151 VI Praśastis or panegyrics in early India: case studies from Bengal Suchandra Ghosh & Sayantani Pal 193 VII The genealogy of the king of Scots as charter and panegyric Dauvit Broun 209 Foreword When I was at sea last August, on my voyage to this country ..
    [Show full text]