Communities of Oribatida Associated with Litter Input in Western Red Cedar

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Communities of Oribatida Associated with Litter Input in Western Red Cedar Communities of Oribatida associated with litter input in western red cedar tree crowns: Are moss mats ‘magic carpets’ for oribatid mite dispersal? Zoë Lindo Department of Biology, University of Victoria, PO Box 3020, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 3N5, Canada. Present address: Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Docteur Penfield, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1B1, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] Oribatid mite abundance, species richness, and community composition in annual litter fall were compared between the high canopy of an ancient temperate rainforest and the forest floor to evaluate whether litterfall, including moss debris, is a dispersal vector for these organisms. Oribatid mites were extracted from litterfall collected from canopy (30 m) and ground (1 m) litter traps associated with six western red cedar trees in the Walbran Valley on the south- west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada, over 3, 6, and 12 months. Total annual litter input was not significantly dif- ferent between canopy and ground traps, as high amounts of litter were associated with both habitats. Litter compo- sition differed between the two habitats and cumulative input over larger spatial scales may prove to be appreciably different. Fifty-seven species of oribatid mites were associated with total litterfall collected in canopy and ground traps over 12 months. Species richness over the entire sampling period was similar between canopy and ground habitats, but oribatid mite species composition differed significantly, and is most likely related to litter composition and the ini- tial source of litter. Oribatid mite abundance (number of individuals per gram dry weight) associated with litterfall was low compared to suspended soil habitats, and not significantly different between litter accumulation in ground and canopy traps. Nevertheless, a general trend of high litter input and high species richness associated with litterfall in canopy habitats, combined with high disperser survivorship, suggests dispersal vectors such as moss mats are impor- tant for maintaining arboreal oribatid mite communities. Key words: Canopy, oribatid mites, litterfall, dispersal vector n ancient western red cedar trees (Thuja plicata D. Don) to increase in abundance (Hubbell, 2001). In fragmented, I(Cupressaceae) of North American temperate rainforests, isolated, or patchily distributed habitats like suspended soils, suspended soils form high above the forest floor (ca. 35 m) I would expect dispersal to be especially limiting, and may and occur as discrete patches of habitat ranging in surface explain the arboreal specificity in forest oribatid mite com- area from 100 to 20,000 cm2 (Lindo & Winchester, 2006). munities. Suspended soils are habitat islands of accumulated organic The mechanism of oribatid mite colonization of canopy matter and epiphytes separated from one another within a habitats is unknown. Colonisation of canopy habitats by tree crown by a barren bark matrix and between trees by the ground-dwelling oribatid mites is unlikely based on ground/ atmosphere (Moffet, 2000). These habitats contain an abun- canopy comparison studies, and recently, the trunk has been dant and species-rich community of arboreal micro-arthro- dismissed as a potential dispersal corridor (Proctor et al., pods dominated by oribatid mites (Oribatida), many species 2002; Beaulieu et al., 2006; Lindo & Winchester, 2007b). A of which are undescribed and not found on the forest floor more parsimonious explanation is that canopy oribatid mites (Lindo & Winchester, 2006). Arboreal specificity in micro- colonize new canopy habitats from other canopy sources. arthropod communities and in particular oribatid mites has The proposed mechanisms of canopy-to-canopy dispersal been well documented (see Behan-Pelletier & Walter, 2000) include cursorial transport (Beaulieu et al., 2006), active and canopy/ground comparison studies show that the num- (Norton, 1980) and accidental (Krivolutsky & Lebedeva, ber of oribatid mite species in common between the two 2004a, b) phoresy, and aerial plankton (Karasawa et al., habitats is typically less than 40% (Wunderle, 1992a; Behan- 2005). Pelletier et al., 1993; Winchester et al., 1999; Lindo & Another possibility for aerial transport is via dispersal Winchester, 2006). Among the factors affecting the diversity vectors, such as moss and lichen propagules, leaf litter, and abundance in arboreal oribatid mite communities are branch tips, and twigs. The importance of a particular vector tree species, elevation (Fagan et al., 2005), and the availabil- depends on the rate at which dispersers are carried to a ity of habitat (Lindo & Winchester, 2007a). Dispersal events, recipient habitat (propagule load) and on the survivorship colonization history, local and regional scale structural com- during transport. Dispersal vectors could have high propag- plexity, and stability of suspended soil environments are also ule loadings and high survivorship of dispersers due to less- hypothesised as major determinants of arboreal oribatid er changes in environmental conditions during transport. mite species richness (Southwood, 1996). There is limited evidence for such a passive dispersal mech- Dispersal is a dynamic biological process that is a driver anism in arboreal oribatid mites (Wunderle, 1992b; Karasa- of many ecological theories such as island biogeography wa et al., 2005), but horizontal movement within canopy sys- (MacArthur & Wilson, 1967), metapopulation (Hanski, 1999) tems is probable, as is transport to lower canopy habitats or and metacommunity dynamics (Wilson, 1992), and neutral the forest floor by litterfall. models (Bell, 2000; Hubbell, 2001; Chave et al., 2002). Under The degree to which dispersal and dispersal limitations low rates of dispersal, species are more aggregated, and contribute to the dynamics and structure of communities rare, local, or endemic species can survive in high abundance advocates the need to elucidate the mechanisms of disper- because of lack of competitors and adequate ecological time sal, to quantify dispersal rates, as well as to quantify the spa- Trends in Acarology [2009] M.W. Sabelis & J. Bruin (eds.) 143 Zoë Lindo Table 1 Results of repeated measures ANOVA for oribatid mite species richness (average number species per trap), and abundance of micro- arthropods (total number individuals per g dwt litter; mean ± SD) collected in litter traps at 30 m and 1 m above the forest floor associated with six western red cedar trees after 12 months. Given are P-values for different sources of variation with degrees of freedom in parenthe- ses. Canopy (30 m) Ground (1 m) Habitat (1,10) Time (2,20) Time × Habitat (2,20) Oribatida species richness 19.17 ± 2.8 13.50 ± 5.1 0.007 <0.001 <0.001 Oribatida abundance 0.542 ± 0.32 0.506 ± 0.20 0.123 0.482 0.038 Prostigmata abundance 0.249 ± 0.09 0.224 ± 0.32 0.701 0.001 0.923 Mesostigmata abundance 0.082 ± 0.05 0.095 ± 0.17 0.686 0.260 0.125 Collembola abundance 10.407 ± 11.51 1.562 ± 0.60 0.096 0.039 0.069 Other micro-arthropod abundance 0.195 ± 0.28 0.139 ± 0.04 0.435 0.038 0.297 Total micro-arthropod abundance 11.475 ± 11.38 2.527 ± 0.86 0.234 0.044 0.152 tial scale in which dispersal occurs. The objectives of this I used repeated measures ANOVA to test for the effect of study were: (1) measure and compare annual amounts of lit- time and habitat on litter input in canopy and ground litter ter input into canopy and ground habitats, and (2) observe traps, abundance of major micro-arthropod groups, and ori- oribatid mite species and abundances associated with annu- batid mite species richness. These analyses were performed al litter input in these two habitats to evaluate whether lit- using Statistica 7.0 (StatSoft Inc., 2004) with a significance terfall is a dispersal vector for these organisms. level of α = 0.05. Community composition of adult oribatid mites in canopy- and ground-collected litterfall was evaluat- ed using non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) MATERIALS AND METHODS (Clarke, 1993) which arranged the samples (traps) with The study site was located in the temperate rainforest of the respect to the rank order of similarity in community compo- Walbran Valley on the southwest coast of Vancouver Island, sition based on Bray-Curtis similarity of √x-transformed orib- British Columbia, Canada (48°39’N, 124°35’W). The valley atid mite species abundance data. The final ordination of a lies entirely within the CWH biogeoclimatic zone (Meidinger priori trap placement was assessed for significance of ran- & Pojar, 1991) where the climate is characterized by wet, dom occurrence based on analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) humid, cool summers and mild winters, and where a mean with 10,000 randomized permutations using habitat (30 m annual precipitation of 2,990 mm is typical for this area canopy, 1 m ground) and collection time (3, 6, 12 months) as (Environment Canada, 2006). Conifers are dominant in this factors (Primer, 2001). rainforest and include western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Rafn.) Sarg.), Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong) Carr.), Amabilis fir (Abies amabilis (Dougl.) Forb.), and western red RESULTS cedar (Thuja plicata D. Don). The six western red cedar trees Total amount of litterfall over 12 months in canopy vs. ground used in this study were approximately 50 m tall, with the traps was not statistically different (F1,10 = 3.079, P = 0.110), diameter of the trunks at breast height ranging from 2.13 to although litterfall was consistently higher in canopy litter traps 3.65 m (mean ± SD = 2.71 ± 0.52 m). These trees are estimat- (Fig. 1). There was a significant effect of time on amount of lit- ed to be 800-1,200 years old, and well developed suspended terfall collected, with the most litterfall collected between 3 2 soils ranging in size from 0.1 to 2.0 m are abundant within and 6 months (F2,20 = 14.212, P<0.001). Litterfall primarily con- tree crowns at heights greater than 20 m where trunk reiter- sisted of moss, cedar bark, litter and twigs, hemlock cones and ations and major limb junctions take place.
Recommended publications
  • Two New Species of Oripodoidea (Acari: Oribatida) from Vietnam S.G
    Two new species of Oripodoidea (Acari: Oribatida) from Vietnam S.G. Ermilov, A.E. Anichkin To cite this version: S.G. Ermilov, A.E. Anichkin. Two new species of Oripodoidea (Acari: Oribatida) from Vietnam. Acarologia, Acarologia, 2011, 51 (2), pp.143-154. 10.1051/acarologia/20111998. hal-01599977 HAL Id: hal-01599977 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01599977 Submitted on 2 Oct 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License ACAROLOGIA A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help us maintain this system by encouraging your institutes to subscribe to the print version of the journal and by sending us your high quality research on the Acari. Subscriptions: Year 2017 (Volume 57): 380 € http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/subscribe.php
    [Show full text]
  • New Species of Fossil Oribatid Mites (Acariformes, Oribatida), from the Lower Cretaceous Amber of Spain
    Cretaceous Research 63 (2016) 68e76 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes New species of fossil oribatid mites (Acariformes, Oribatida), from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Spain * Antonio Arillo a, , Luis S. Subías a, Alba Sanchez-García b a Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain b Departament de Dinamica de la Terra i de l'Ocea and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, E- 08028 Barcelona, Spain article info abstract Article history: Mites are relatively common and diverse in fossiliferous ambers, but remain essentially unstudied. Here, Received 12 November 2015 we report on five new oribatid fossil species from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber, including repre- Received in revised form sentatives of three superfamilies, and five families of the Oribatida. Hypovertex hispanicus sp. nov. and 8 February 2016 Tenuelamellarea estefaniae sp. nov. are described from amber pieces discovered in the San Just outcrop Accepted in revised form 22 February 2016 (Teruel Province). This is the first time fossil oribatid mites have been discovered in the El Soplao outcrop Available online 3 March 2016 (Cantabria Province) and, here, we describe the following new species: Afronothrus ornosae sp. nov., Nothrus vazquezae sp. nov., and Platyliodes sellnicki sp. nov. The taxa are discussed in relation to other Keywords: Lamellareidae fossil lineages of Oribatida as well as in relation to their modern counterparts. Some of the inclusions Neoliodidae were imaged using confocal laser scanning microscopy, demonstrating the potential of this technique for Nothridae studying fossil mites in amber.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Study of the Mite Community Structure in Different Black Truffle Producing Soils M
    Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Forest Systems 2014 23(2): 339-348 Available online at www.inia.es/forestsystems ISSN: 2171-5068 http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2014232-04906 eISSN: 2171-9845 Preliminary study of the mite community structure in different black truffle producing soils M. Queralt*, M. L. Moraza and A. M. de Miguel Departamento de Biología Ambiental. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Navarra. C/ Irunlarrea, s/n. 31008 Pamplona (Navarra), Spain Abstract Aims of the study: The goals of this paper are to provide preliminary data on the composition of the mite community in truffle-producing soils (both wild and plantations), and to elucidate those species which may interact with the black truffle life cycle. Area of study: The study was carried out in two black truffle productive zones in Navarra (Spain), in four different plantations and five wild production areas. Material and methods: Fauna was extracted using Berlese Tullgren funnels. Animals were separated into taxonomic groups, and mites were identified. To analyse the composition and community structure of the different habitats, parameters such as abundance, species richness, and Shanon Weiner diversity index (H’) were calculated. Main results: A total of 305 mites were recognized, belonging to 58 species representing the three major taxonomic groups (Oribatida, Prostigmata, Mesostigmata). Research highlights: The results show a possible trend towards wild areas having greater diversity and species richness than plantations. Furthermore, community analysis shows differences in species compositions among different study areas, and oribatid mites always exhibit the highest relative abundance and species richness.
    [Show full text]
  • Acari: Oribatida) Unveiled with Ecological and Genetic Approach
    HIDDEN DIVERSITY OF MOSS MITES (ACARI: ORIBATIDA) UNVEILED WITH ECOLOGICAL AND GENETIC APPROACH Riikka A. Elo TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. A II OSA - TOM. 350 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 HIDDEN DIVERSITY OF MOSS MITES (ACARI: ORIBATIDA) UNVEILED WITH ECOLOGICAL AND GENETIC APPROACH Riikka A. Elo ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented with the permission of the Faculty of Science and Engineering of the University of Turku, for public examination in the auditorium IX, Natura building (Vesilinnantie 5) on 9.2.2019, at 12.00 TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. A II OSA - TOM. 350 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 HIDDEN DIVERSITY OF MOSS MITES (ACARI: ORIBATIDA) UNVEILED WITH ECOLOGICAL AND GENETIC APPROACH Riikka A. Elo TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. A II OSA - TOM. 350 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 University of Turku Faculty of Science and Engineering Biodiversity unit Supervised by Associate Professor Jouni Sorvari, Docent Varpu Vahtera, Department of Environmental and Biodiversity unit Biological Sciences Zoological museum University of Eastern Finland University of Turku Reviewed by Unofficially supervised by Associate Professor Michael Heethoff, Curator emerita Ritva Penttinen, Department of Biology Biodiversity unit Technische Universität Darmstadt Zoological museum University of Turku Doctor Elva Robinson, Department of Biology University of York Opponent Professor Mark Maraun, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen The originality of this thesis has been checked in accordance with the University of Turku quality assurance system using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service. Cover image: Riikka Elo ISBN 978-951-29-7538-9 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-7539-6 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 (Print) ISSN 2343-3183 (Online) Painotalo Painola, Piispanristi 2019 Biodiversity is a chest of jewels that so few open Maddison et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Moss Mites (Acari, Oribatida) at the Edges of Bog Lakes and Pools in Brodnica Lakeland and Orawa–Nowy-Targ Basin (Poland)
    BIOLOGICAL LETT. 2013, 50(2): 103–110 Available online at: http:/www.degruyter.com/view/j/biolet DOI: 10.2478/biolet-2013-0010 Moss mites (Acari, Oribatida) at the edges of bog lakes and pools in Brodnica Lakeland and Orawa–Nowy-Targ Basin (Poland) ANNA SENICZAK1, StaniSław Seniczak2, MARCIN MISTRZAK1, anna nowicka1 and ewa kraSicka-korczyńSka3 1Department of Ecology, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Ks. Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz, Poland 2Department of zoology, kazimierz wielki University, ossolińskich av. 12, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland 3Department of Botany and ecology, University of technology and Life Sciences, kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland corresponding author: anna Seniczak, [email protected] (Received on 12 March 2012; Accepted on 17 December 2013) Abstract: Moss mites were investigated at the edges of 4 bodies of water located in bogs: 2 lakes in Brod- nica Lakeland (o and S) and 2 pools in orawa-nowy-targ Basin (k and LP). the lakes differed from the pools in most of the analysed physicochemical parameters of water and in plant associations growing at their edges. Consequently, the species richness of Oribatida and their species composition differed between lakes and pools, but the total abundance of mites was similar. Abundance of most species was low, and only 13 had dominance indices (D ) exceeding 1%. The acarofauna of both lakes was similar, as most abundant in them was Limnozetes foveolatus (D > 80%), and relatively abundant were Hydrozetes longisetosus, Lim- nozetes ciliatus, Punctoribates sellnicki, and Trhypochthonius nigricans. These species were absent or rare at the edges of pools k and LP.
    [Show full text]
  • First Report of Cave Springtail (Collembola, Paronellidae) Parasitized by Mite (Parasitengona, Microtrombidiidae)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal Subterranean Biology 17: 133–139 First(2016) report of cave springtail parasitized by mite 133 doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.17.8451 SHORT COMMUNICATION Subterranean Published by http://subtbiol.pensoft.net The International Society Biology for Subterranean Biology First report of cave springtail (Collembola, Paronellidae) parasitized by mite (Parasitengona, Microtrombidiidae) Marcus Paulo Alves de Oliveira1,2, Leopoldo Ferreira de Oliveira Bernardi2, Douglas Zeppelini3, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira2 1 BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil 2 Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia Geral/DBI, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil 3 Laboratório de Sistemática de Collembola e Conservação. Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e Sociais Aplicadas. Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Campus V, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil Corresponding author: Marcus Paulo Alves de Oliveira ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Kováč | Received 11 March 2016 | Accepted 24 March 2016 | Published 15 April 2016 http://zoobank.org/74DC3A8B-A0C6-47B9-BD11-35BCE802E866 Citation: Oliveira MPA, Bernardi LFO, Zeppelini D, Ferreira RL (2016) First report of cave springtail (Collembola, Paronellidae) Parasitized by mite (Parasitengona, Microtrombidiidae). Subterranean Biology 17: 133–139. doi: 10.3897/ subtbiol.17.8451 Abstract Although mites and springtails are important components of cave fauna, until now there was no report about host-parasite associations between these groups in subterranean ecosystem. Here we present the first record of mite parasitism in Trogolaphysa species (Paronellidae), and the first known case of parasitism in the Brazilian cave springtail. The Microtrombidiidae mite was attached on the head of the Collembola by the stylostome.
    [Show full text]
  • Fine Structure of Receptor Organs in Oribatid Mites (Acari)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Biosystematics and Ecology Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 14 Autor(en)/Author(s): Alberti Gerd Artikel/Article: Fine structure of receptor organs in oribatid mites (Acari). In: EBERMANN E. (ed.), Arthropod Biology: Contributions to Morphology, Ecology and Systematics. 27-77 Ebermann, E. (Ed) 1998:©Akademie Arthropod d. Wissenschaften Biology: Wien; Contributions download unter towww.biologiezentrum.at Morphology, Ecology and Systematics. - Biosystematics and Ecology Series 14: 27-77. Fine structure of receptor organs in oribatid mites (Acari) G. A l b e r t i Abstract: Receptor organs of oribatid mites represent important characters in taxonomy. However, knowledge about their detailed morphology and function in the living animal is only scarce. A putative sensory role of several integumental structures has been discussed over years but was only recently clarified. In the following the present state of knowledge on sensory structures of oribatid mites is reviewed. Setiform sensilla are the most obvious sensory structures in Oribatida. According to a clas- sification developed mainly by Grandjean the following types are known: simple setae, trichobothria, eupathidia, famuli and solenidia. InEupelops sp. the simple notogastral setae are innervated by two dendrites terminating with tubulär bodies indicative of mechanore- ceptive cells. A similar innervation was seen in trichobothria ofAcrogalumna longipluma. The trichobothria are provided with a setal basis of a very high complexity not known from other arthropods. The setal shafts of these two types of sensilla are solid and without pores. They thus represent so called no pore sensilla (np-sensilla).
    [Show full text]
  • Protein and Esterase Profile Patterns of the Camel Tick Hyalomma (Hyalomma) Dromedarii (Koch) (Acari: Lxodidae) in Hail and Qassim Regions, Saudi Arabia
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (IJESE) Vol. 2: 53 -60 http://www.pvamu.edu/texged Prairie View A&M University, Texas, USA Protein and esterase profile patterns of the camel tick Hyalomma (Hyalomma) dromedarii (Koch) (Acari: lxodidae) in Hail and Qassim Regions, Saudi Arabia Kholoud A. Al-Shammery1 and Badr El-Sabah A. Fetoh 1 (2) 1-Department of Biology, College of Science, Hail University, 1441 Hail, Saudi Arabia 2- Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History Electrophoresis for the total protein (SDS-PAGE) of the camel tick Received: March 15, 2011 Hyalomma dromedarii (Koch) (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from infested Accepted: August 9, 2011 camels in the animals resting house from Hail and Qassim regions, Saudi Available online: Sept. 2011 Arabia was investigated. Analysis indicated the presence of 14 protein ________________ bands in H. dromedarii collected from Hail region and 11 protein bands in Keywords Protein ticks collected from Qassim region. The number of polymorphic bands Esterase was five, number of monomorphic bands was nine in ticks from Hail Ectoparasites region and six monomorphic bands in ticks from Qassim region. Ticks Similarity % was 80.21 and commonality % was 20.00 between the camel Hyalomma dromedarii tick collected from Hail and Qassim regions. Esterase isozyme pattern Saudi Arabia after electrophoresis (EST-PAGE) showed presence of nine esterase band, the polymorphic bands was nine, while, no monomorphic bands appeared. Similarity % was 78.05 and commonality % was 50.00. SDS-PAGE and EST-PAGE may help to detect the differences and similarity in the same species, which may help to detect sibling species.
    [Show full text]
  • (Acari : Oribatida, Mesostigmata) from a Broadleaf Forest in Western Norway
    Ann. Zool. Fennici 56: 121–136 ISSN 0003-455X (print), ISSN 1797-2450 (online) Helsinki 27 September 2019 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2019 Diverse mite communities (Acari : Oribatida, Mesostigmata) from a broadleaf forest in western Norway Anna Seniczak1,*, Thomas Bolger2,3, Steffen Roth1, Stanisław Seniczak4, Per Djursvoll1 & Bjarte H. Jordal1 1) University Museum of Bergen, Allégt. 41, N-5020 Bergen, Norway (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) School of Biology & Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland 3) Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland 4) Department Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki University, J.K. Chodkiewicza 30, PL-85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland Received 6 May 2019, final version received 29 Aug. 2019, accepted 16 Aug. 2019 Seniczak, A., Bolger, T., Roth, S., Seniczak, S., Djursvoll, P. & Jordal, B. H. 2019: Diverse mite communities (Acari : Oribatida, Mesostigmata) from a broadleaf forest in western Norway. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 56: 121–136. Broadleaf forests are rare in Norway and they are considered one of the most biodi- verse terrestrial habitats in Fennoscandia. These forests are poorly studied in terms of their acarofauna. Mites of two groups, Oribatida and Mesostigmata, were studied in a broadleaf forest in western Norway. In total, 6350 oribatid mites, representing 67 species (i.e., 25% of the known Norwegian species) and 559 mesostigmatid mites representing 22 species (9% of the species recorded from Norway) were collected. The mean densities of Oribatida and Mesostigmata were 454 and 40 individuals per 0.5 dm3, respectively. The most abundant member of Oribatida was Oribatula exilis (29% of Oribatida collected), while Zercon lindrothi made up 59% of Mesostigmata.
    [Show full text]
  • Oribatid Mites in the Flevopark in Amsterdam (Acari: Oribatida)
    oribatid mites in the flevopark in amsterdam (acari: oribatida) Salih Doğan, Nusret Ayyıldız, Farid Faraji, Sibel Dilkaraoğlu, Erhan Zeytun & Firdevs Ersin The Flevopark is one of the most special green areas of Amsterdam with a rich nature. Twelve oribatid mite species were collected here in 2014 from bark and mosses on trees. Liacarus acutus and Perlohmannia dissimilis are reported for the first time from the Netherlands. It is not clear if the newly recorded species have always been overlooked or are recent immigrants. introduction Acariformes (Krantz & Walter 200, Yalçın et al. Mites (Acari) are small arthropods. They form an 203). Oribatids belong to the soil fauna, being extremely diverse and abundant group of arachnids actively involved in the decomposition of organic with approximately 55,000 species worldwide matter, nutrient cycles and soil formation. The (Doğan et al. 2003, Krantz & Walter 200). They active instars feed on a variety of resources, in- have successfully adapted to a wide range of cluding living and dead plant and fungal material, habitats from the sea and freshwater to all terrestrial lichens and carrion; some are predaceous, but habitats (Eisenbeis 2006, Gulvik 2007, Doğan et none are parasitic (without the Astigmatina, now al. 205). considered as a part of the Oribatida) (Ocak et al. 2008, Krantz & Walter 200). Oribatids have Oribatida, also known as moss mites, armoured proven useful as bioindicators, especially of heavy mites or beetle mites, is a suborder of mites, in metal pollution (Siepel 5, Walter et al. 203). the order Sarcoptiformes within the superorder They are probably the most numerous of the soil Figure -2.
    [Show full text]
  • Acari, Oribatida) for the Turkish Fauna1 Türkiye Faunası Için Yeni Oribatid Akarlar (Acari, Oribatida)
    Türk. entomol. bült, 2017, 7 (3): 221-226 ISSN 2146-975X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.337138 E-ISSN 2536-4928 Original article (Orijinal araştırma) New records of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) for the Turkish fauna1 Türkiye faunası için yeni oribatid akarlar (Acari, Oribatida) Nusret AYYILDIZ2 Ayşe TOLUK2 Abdulkadir TAŞDEMİR3 Sedat PER4 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the Turkish oribatid mite fauna. The material is composed of oribatid mite collected from Artvin province (Turkey) in the years 1992 and 1993. Two oribatid mite species, Cepheus heterosetosus (Sitnikova, 1975) (Compactozetidae) and Chamobates (Xiphobates) voigtsi (Oudemans, 1902) (Chamobatidae), are recorded for the first time from Turkey. Their morphological characters are reviewed on the basis of Turkish samples. In addition, their zoogeographical distributions are given. Keywords: Cepheus, Chamobates (Xiphobates), new records, oribatida, Turkey Öz Bu makalenin amacı Türkiye oribatid akar faunasına katkı sağlamaktır. Materyal, 1992-1993 yıllarında Artvin (Türkiye) ilinden toplanan oribatid akarlardan oluşmaktadır. İki oribatid akar türü Cepheus heterosetosus (Sitnikova, 1975) (Compactozetidae) ve Chamobates (Xiphobates) voigtsi (Oudemans, 1902) (Chamobatidae) Türkiye’de ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Bu türlerin morfolojik özellikleri Türkiye örnekleri temel alınarak gözden geçirilmiş ve ilaveten zoocoğrafik dağılışları verilmiştir. Anahtar sözcükler: Cepheus, Chamobates (Xiphobates), yeni kayıtlar, Oribatida, Türkiye Introduction Oribatid mites commonly inhabit soil-litter systems and rarely are found in aquatic environments. They feed on the tissues of high plants, decaying plants, living animal tissues, dead animals and feces. Habitat and nutrition variety play a key role in the diversity of oribatid mites (Schneider, 2005; Gergócs & Hufnagel, 2009). Artvin province selected as the study area is a province on the Black Sea coast in the north-eastern of Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Mites and Ticks (Acari)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal BioRisk 4(1): 149–192 (2010) Mites and ticks (Acari). Chapter 7.4: 149 doi: 10.3897/biorisk.4.58 RESEARCH ARTICLE BioRisk www.pensoftonline.net/biorisk Mites and ticks (Acari) Chapter 7.4 Maria Navajas1, Alain Migeon1, Agustin Estrada-Peña2, Anne-Catherine Mailleux3, Pablo Servigne4, Radmila Petanović5 1 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F-34988 Montferrier sur Lez, cedex, France 2 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Miguel Servet 177, 50013-Zaragoza, Spain 3 Université catholique de Louvain, Unité d’écologie et de biogéographie, local B165.10, Croix du Sud, 4-5 (Bâtiment Car- noy), B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium 4 Service d’Ecologie Sociale, Université libre de Bruxelles, CP231, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium 5 Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, Belgrade-Zemun,11080 Serbia Corresponding author: Maria Navajas ([email protected]) Academic editor: David Roy | Received 4 February 2010 | Accepted 21 May 2010 | Published 6 July 2010 Citation: Navajas M et al. (2010) Mites and ticks (Acari). Chapter 7.4. In: Roques A et al. (Eds) Arthropod invasions in Europe. BioRisk 4(1): 149–192. doi: 10.3897/biorisk.4.58 Abstract Th e inventory of the alien Acari of Europe includes 96 species alien to Europe and 5 cryptogenic species. Among the alien species, 87 are mites and 9 tick species. Besides ticks which are obligate ectoparasites, 14 mite species belong to the parasitic/predator regime.
    [Show full text]