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Hydrochoerus Hydrochaeris) of Human-Modified Landscapes and Natural Landscapes

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Hydrochoerus Hydrochaeris) of Human-Modified Landscapes and Natural Landscapes HECTOR RIBEIRO BENATTI Comparison of morphometric patterns and blood biochemistry in capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) of human-modified landscapes and natural landscapes São Paulo 2020 HECTOR RIBEIRO BENATTI Comparison of morphometric patterns and blood biochemistry in capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) of human-modified landscapes and natural landscapes Thesis submitted to the Postgraduate Program in Experimental Epidemiology Applied to Zoonoses of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of the University of São Paulo to obtain the Doctor’s degree in Sciences. Department: Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health Concentration area: Experimental Epidemiology Applied to Zoonoses Advisor: Professor Marcelo Bahia Labruna, Ph.D. According: ___________________________ Marcelo B. Labruna, Ph.D. São Paulo 2020 Obs: A versão original encontra-se disponível na Biblioteca da FMVZ/USP. Total or partial reproduction of this work is permitted for academic purposes with the proper attribution of authorship and ownership of the rights. DADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (Biblioteca Virginie Buff D’Ápice da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo) T. 3944 Benatti, Hector Ribeiro FMVZ Comparison of morphometric patterns and blood biochemistry in capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) of human-modified landscapes and natural landscapes / Hector Ribeiro Benatti. – 2020. 90 f. : il. Título traduzido: Comparativo de padrões morfométricos e bioquímica do sangue de capivaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) de áreas antropizadas e áreas naturais. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal, São Paulo, 2020. Programa de Pós-Graduação: Epidemiologia Experimental Aplicada às Zoonoses. Área de concentração: Epidemiologia Experimental Aplicada às Zoonoses. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Marcelo Bahia Labruna. 1. Capivara. 2. Paisagens modificadas pelo homem. 3. Paisagens naturais. 4. Padrão morfométrico. 5. Perfil bioquímico. I. Título. Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela bibliotecária Maria Aparecida Laet, CRB 5673-8, da FMVZ/USP. São Paulo, 18 de março de 2020 CEUA N 2308290917 IImo(a). Sr(a). Responsável: Marcelo Bahia Labruna Área: Medicina Veterinária Preventiva E Saúde Animal Título da proposta: "Comparativo de padrões morfométricos e bioquímica do sangue de capivaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) de áreas antropizadas e áreas naturais.". Parecer Consubstanciado da Comissão de Ética no Uso de Animais FMVZ (ID 005948) A Comissão de Ética no Uso de Animais da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo, no cumprimento das suas atribuições, analisou e APROVOU a Alteração do cadastro (versão de 19/fevereiro/2020) da proposta acima referenciada. Resumo apresentado pelo pesquisador: "Solicita-se alteração apenas do Título,por recomendação da Banca de Qualificação. Nada mais mudou no projeto, que já encontra-se finalizado. A Tese será defendida daqui 2 meses, quando então, faremos a submissão como relatório Final. ". Comentário da CEUA: "aprovado.". Prof. Dr. Marcelo Bahia Labruna Camilla Mota Mendes Coordenador da Comissão de Ética no Uso de Animais Vice-Coordenador Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo de São Paulo Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, Cidade Universitária: Armando de Salles Oliveira CEP 05508-270 São Paulo/SP - Brasil - tel: 55 (11) 3091-7676 Horário de atendimento: 2ª a 5ª das 7h30 às 16h : e-mail: [email protected] CEUA N 2308290917 EVALUATION FORM Author: BENATTI, Hector Ribeiro Title: Comparison of morphometric patterns and blood biochemistry in capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) of human-modified landscapes and natural landscapes Thesis submitted to the Postgraduate Program in Experimental Epidemiology Applied to Zoonoses of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of the University of São Paulo to obtain the Doctor’s degree in Sciences. Date: _____/_____/_____ Committee Members Prof. ___________________________________________________________________________ Institution:________________________________ Decision:______________________________ Prof. ___________________________________________________________________________ Institution:________________________________ Decision:______________________________ Prof. ___________________________________________________________________________ Institution:________________________________ Decision:______________________________ Prof. ___________________________________________________________________________ Institution:________________________________ Decision:______________________________ Prof. ___________________________________________________________________________ Institution:________________________________ Decision:______________________________ DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my parents, Cristina and Renato and to my brothers Diogo and Renan, for the 11504 days of support and unconditional love. Thank you for being my references. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study represents part of the results of a larger work. The result of countless fieldworks, hundreds of sampled capybaras and thousands of kilometers traveled. I am immensely grateful to everyone who took part in this common effort. This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. First of all, I would like to thank Professor Marcelo Bahia Labruna, who received me in his laboratory, trusted my potential even when I doubted myself and to whom I owe much of what I have built in my academic career so far. From scientific initiation to the end of the doctorate (and maybe beyond). To my (co)advisor who ended up becoming a great friend, Hermes Ribeiro Luz. Thank you for the countless help and conversations, in good and bad times. Thank you for all the knowledge transmitted. Your company was one of the reasons why I came to the end of this journey. I also have enormous gratitude for my friends and professional colleagues Daniel Magalhães “Magras” Lima and Vinícius “Pôhnei” Dayoub, whom have been with me since the beginning of this work, both in my personal and professional life. I would also like to thank the professors and also friends Ricardo Dias and Fábio Gregori, who always kept their door open and was always extremely available for my (countless) doubts in the execution of my analyzes. Thank you for helping with my academic formation. I was lucky to work several times with excellent professionals and researchers, even in extremely exhausting field situations. Diego, Bira, Xico, Matias, Vanessa, Richard and Daniel. I am very grateful that my career has crossed with yours. Many times I felt honored to be part of the same team. My good friends: André “Xena” Storti Martins, Felipe “Joca” Juscele, Matheus “Fuleco” Cavalini. Thank you for more than ten years of friendship. You are an important part of my life. Dom Walter and Bebeth, thank you very much for your endless patience and the wonderful family lunches and meetings at the weekends for the past two years. To a recent friend, with whom, in the few times we met, I invested several hours of good conversations about research, science, academicism and future opportunities. Juan Diaz Ricaurte, my friend, thank you for contributing on the beginning of my journey in Science. To all the laboratory colleagues, who have already graduated or are still here, as well as the technicians, Pedro, Renatinho e Márcio. Thank you for being part of an always pleasant and very good-humored day at VPS. Danival and Vanessa, I owe you a lot of gratitude for always, very promptly, solving any problems and doubts that might arise. All field work was carried out outside the city of São Paulo, which was only made possible by the competence and professionalism of the transport personnel. Fábio, Flávio, Cidão, Mazza, João, Ivan, Muma and Josué. Thank you for all your help over the past four years and for the company in the thousands of kilometers traveled. Field sampling were often made possible thanks to the tireless help of the teams in each location. I would like to thank all the teachers, technicians, professionals, interns and students who showed constant concern for the work to be carried out. Of course, I could not fail to thank all the capybaras who, involuntarily, were an indispensable part of this work. Finally, the most important pillars of my life. To whom I am and I will be forever grateful. Mom, dad, I love you unconditionally. Thank you for absolutely everything you've done for me. Affection, support, encouragement, confidence, studies. I owe all my achievements to the great work you did. My grandmothers, Zelda and Osmilda, who, unfortunately, are no longer with us, but from whom I keep only affection and good memories. Thank you for being part of my personal formation. Di, thanks for being there for me whenever I needed it. Physical distance has never been an issue for our friendship and fellowship. Thank you for the conversations, for listening and for helping with my daily life. Renan, my brother, thanks for being there, even for financial help whenever I needed it. Thank you for being such a companion and friend for the past thirty years. We have fought a lot in this life, but we always remain united. Camila, my life partner. I'm sure that without you, your listening, your support and
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