Thursday

November 15, 1984 Volume 80B, Number 58 Duke University Durham, North Carolina THE CHRONICLE Newsfile Shuttle rescues Satellite: Two space walking astronauts seized a second wayward satellite and hauled it into the cargo bay of the shuttle Discovery for the dramatic completion ofthe first salvage opera­ tion in space. Mission Control in Houston congratulated the astronauts for a "super job." See page 2.

$200 billion deficit: A deficit of about $200 billion for the next fiscal year is now forecast by Reagan administration budget officials if no actions are taken to cut spending or raise revenue, according to ad­ ministration officials. The new deficit projection would mean an increase of nearly $30 billion over the ad­ ministration's projection of last summer. See page 2. Israeli-Lebanon talks: Lebanon decided to resume talks with Israel on an Israeli troop withdrawal from Lebanon after the Israeli army in southern Lebanon released three of four Shiite Moslem militia leaders and reportedly pledged to free the fourth one soon. A U.N. spokesman said the talks would resume Thursday. Salvadoran talks Stall: A Salvadoran official sidestepped a proposal by rebel leaders to discuss a for­ mal ceasefire in the five-year civil war. As an alter­ native, the Salvadoran minister ofthe presidency, Julio Adolfo Rey Prendes, said in a televised debate in Los Angeles that the government would seek an "end of violence" in general. Administration discusses arms: Ways to revive arms control talks with Moscow were discussed by President Reagan, Secretary of State George Shultz and Robert McFarlane, the White House national security adviser. Athletes in action PETER HA/THE CHRONICLE MarCOS Opponent ShOt: A key Philippine op Duke freshman Kevin Strickland (left) brings the ball up court on Athletes in Action defender Oliver Robinson in position leader and critic of President Ferdinand Mar­ Wednesday night's exhibition game. Duke won 92-73. See page 7. cos was fatally shot. The victim, Mayor Cesar Climaco of Zamboanga, was the second prominent member of the Philippines opposition to be slain in the last month. Ghandi aide arrested: An aide to Indira Gan­ Liver recipient status stable dhi has been arrested by officials investigating the assassination of India's prime minister. A judge rejected By MARIANNE HAGAN minor problems with blood clotting. The major problem a bail application from the arrested man, a Sikh who The recipient of the first liver transplant in North involved now is with rejection, as with any was a member of Mrs. Gandhi's inner security ring. Carolina - performed at Duke - was upgraded Wednes­ transplantation." day from critical to stable condition, medical center Hospital personnel said they expected more transplants spokesmen said. to be performed here in the future. Weather The surgery was performed Tuesday afternoon. The reci­ Dr. Randall Bollinger, assistant professor of surgery and pient, Judy Branch, 32, of Brunswick, Ga., was diagnosed immunology and one of 15 doctors involved with the opera­ Warm up tO Winter: Today will be mostly sunny with liver cancer last July. Doctors predicted she had less tion, said in a statement, "The number of liver transplants with highs in the upper 60s and southwest winds from than a year to live without a transplant. that could be performed each year at Duke once the pro­ 10 to 20 mph. Ibnight should be mostly cloudy with Branch, who is still in the hospital's intensive care unit, gram is rolling has yet to be determined. We expect to per­ lows in the upper 40s. Friday will have a 30 percent is "off the respirator," said William Flowers, medical center form six to ten such transplantations during the initial chance of showers with highs again in the 60s. spokesman. "She is awake, smiling and can respond to commands." Freiberger said, "I expect [transplanting] will become an A second medical center spokesman, Catherine Macek, accepted form of treatment for patients with liver disease. Inside said Branch remained stable throughout the surgery. The hospital has a commitment to the transplantation "Although [doctors] anticipated many problems, they really program." didn't run into any - it went very, very smoothly," she said. The mUSiC UnderdOgS: A look at Durham's two Branch was fortunate to find a donor because she has Common problems during liver transplants are excessive progressive independent record companies, Dolphin and rare type O blood. bleeding and erratic blood pressure, she said. Neither of Sugar Hill, try to take care of the little guy - with the these occurred. different sound - in a market of mass produced giants. The donor of the liver was Deborah Phillips, 24, of See R & R. "The operation took 10 hours and [doctors] used 10 units Durham. Phillips was pronounced dead at Durham County of blood and additional blood products," Macek said. General Hospital Monday from a gunshot wound to the Liver transplants may take up to 20 hours to perform head. She apparently shot herself, according to Durham and recipients may require as many as 20 units of blood, police Humanitarian award: Louise Bost became the she said. Phillips, originally from Binghamton, N.Y., was on leave first recipient ofthe Duke Duke Humanitarian Service "The most difficult part of the operation was removing from Duke Medical Center, where she was being treated Award Sunday. Bost, the director of oncology recreation the diseased liver, which was three times its normal size," for depression. therapy at the medical center, will receive $2,500. See she said. "It was a massive operation." Phillips had designated her liver and kidneys for page 3. Anesthesiologist Jake Freiberger, who assisted in the transplant. Both kidneys have also been transplanted. operation, said, "A major function of the liver is blood Although Phillips was born with a shortened leg and Staff meeting coagulation .... There is very, very much bleeding" dur­ wore a prosthesis, she was an avid equestrian and won ing a transplant. severaF riding awards, including the New York Junior There will he a quick Chronicle staff meeting today "The major vein which flows to the heart is interrupted Jumper Championship at 4 pm. Absolutely no critiques this time. All depart­ during this operation and it is difficult to maintain blood She also won the U.S Women's Amputee Ski Champion­ ment editors and assistants should attend this, our last pressure," he said. "Without the liver functioning normally, ship for seven consecutive years and retired undefeated. meeting before one whole week without editing or it makes the job very demanding." She was ranked second at the 1974 Handicapped Olym­ messed up classifieds. "Because we were pretty well prepared as a team, pics in France. [Branch] did pretty well," Freiberger said. "Mrs. Branch She portrayed herself in the 1977 CBS television movie, experienced minor problems with blood pressure and "I Can." Her performance won her an Emmy nomination. Shuttle rescues second satellite By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD they were running more than one hour ahead of schedule. World & N.Y. Times News Service That gave them a chance to slow down, relax and take HOUSTON — With joyous ease and the sureness of ex­ some occasional pictures. perience, two space-walking astronauts captured a second At one point, Gardner was moved to praise his working National wayward satellite Wednesday and hauled it into the cargo conditions: bay ofthe shuttle Discovery for the dramatic completion "I've got all the world in which to work here. It's not the Page 2 November 15, 1984 ofthe first salvage operation in space. same show anymore. Boy, what a view." "We have two satellites latched in the bay," Capt. In. only seven minutes, he had flown across 35 feet from Frederick Hauck ofthe Navy, the commander, radioed to the shuttle to the slowly spinning Westar communications Mission Control when the job was done, and a "super job" satellite, the solar cells on its cylindrical body glinting in it was, Mission Control told the astronauts. the early sunlight 224 miles over the southeastern United THE CHRONICLE The space shuttle Discovery, carrying the two salvaged States and the Caribbean. Gardner left the spaceship at Assistant news editor Doug Mays satellites, was scheduled to end its eight-day mission with 7:22 a.m., EST, powered by nitrogen-gas jets in his Associate sports editors Jim Arges a landing Friday morning at the Kennedy Space Center backpack. Charley Scher in Florida. John Turnbull The two space walkers, Dr. Joseph Allen and Comdr. Dale "I got it," exclaimed Gardner, as he inserted a five-foot- Assistant sports editor David Loomstein Gardner ofthe Navy, could hardly believe how much easier long probe, called a stinger, into the nozzle of Westar's spent Associate photo editor Don Mullen it was, following modified procedures, to retrieve Westar rocket and brought the satellite to a standstill. R&R editor Rich Heyman 6 than it was to haul in Palapa B-2 on Monday. Copy editors Elisa Davidson "Joe, it's just like you said," the commander said to Allen, Kathy Burkett One of them called the difference "amazing," and they who remained in the cargo bay. For the Palapa retrieval Ed Prewitt were able to work so swiftly and smoothly that at one time Monday, Allen had made the capture flight. Copy desk Larry Kaplow Night editors Jeffrey Skatoff Shayana Kadidal Sports production Jilt Daffer $200 billion deficit anticipated Day photographer Alice Adams Watchdog Michael Milstein By STEVEN R. WEISMAN deficit to about $160 billion by the fiscal year 1989. This N.Y Times News Service Wire editor Bernard Gwertzman would bring the deficit to the 1989 level that was projected WASHINGTON - Budget officials now forecast a deficit last summer on the assumption of no new budget savings Account representatives Judy Bartlett of about $200 billion for the next fiscal year if no actions and steady economic growth. Susan Tomlin are taken to cut spending or increase revenue, Reagan ad­ At the same time, officials asserted that the new budget Advertising production Judith Cook ministration officials said Wednesday. figures proved that the federal deficit would not disappear Composition Delia Adkins The new deficit projection for the fiscal year 1986, which even with reasonable expectations of economic growth in Judy Mack begins next Oct. 1, would mean an increase of nearly $30 the next few years. Elizabeth Majors billion over the administrations previous projection, made President Reagan, in his debate Oct. 7 with Walter Mon­ last summer. dale, the Democratic presidential nominee, asserted that The Chronicle is published Monday through Friday of the But officials indicated that there was doubt whether even the deficit would disappear by itself as the economy grew. academic year, and weekly through ten {10} weeks of summer the new deficit projection was high enough, since it is based The new projection "puts to rest the president's conten­ sessions by the Duke University Chronicle Board. Price of on assumptions for economic growth that some administra­ tion that the lines will cross," one administration adviser subscriptions: $40 for third class mail: $100 for first class mail. tion officials fear are too optimistic. said, referring to the lines that represent revenue and ex­ Offices at third floor Rowers Building, Duke University, Durham, Seeking to counter any impression that the budget penses. "That's something the administration has been North Carolina 27706. deficit was spinning out of control, administration officials said a "modest" package of spending cuts could reduce the See $200 on page 6

ALEXANDER'S Ha Fine Dining at Hillsborough Road will no longer be serving lunch beginning Sunday, November 18.

We wish to extend our sincere appreciation to those many persons who have been regular guests.

Accommodations for group luncheons may be arranged.

Alexander's at Northgate will continue to serve lunch Monday-Saturday, and we hope to see you there.

Dinner will continue to be offered as usual 7 nights a week. We look forward to serving you.

James Alexander Kell, II President and General Manager Campus First humanitarian award given By BERNIE SOLNIK Research Center, according to a medical center film presen­ Page 3 November 15, 1984 Louise Bost, director of oncology recreation therapy at the tation. It provides activities for the patients and their Duke University Medical Center, became the first recipient families such as games and crafts, as well as organized Today of the Duke Humanitarian Service Award Sunday. events such as Las Vegas Night. The $2,500 national award is presented for "dedicated ser­ According to the film, the purpose ofthe activities is to Duke Women's Studies program, speaker, Jean vice to others," said Jennifer Copeland, member ofthe Duke help patients deal with the treatment process, by diverting Bethke Elshtain, University of Massachusetts, Campus Ministry, which sponsored the award. "Stress is their attention from the disease. The center also provides Amherst, 204 Perkins Library, 4 p.m. placed on direct and personal service to others, sustained family counseling. involvement in that service, and simplicity of lifestyle," she Bost said she enjoys "the people aspect" of her work. Freewater film, "A Taste of Honey," Bryan Center film said. "I hope that [the award] will benefit our program," said theater, 7 p.m. "I feel overwhelmed. ... I had no idea that I was Bost, who is extremely enthusiastic about her work. "I cer­ nominated," said Bost, a resident of Carrboro, N.C. for over tainly hope to expand our service to all cancer patients who 20 years. could benefit from it," she added. Residential life, Trent Piano Trio with Barbara Hulka, Bost was nominated for the award by Avery Henderson, Bost is encouraging people to contribute money to aug­ violinist, Nancy Monsman, cellist, and Benjamin a research associate in the division of metabolism, ment the program. "We want to enrich our program with Ward, pianist, 142 Trent Drive Hall, 8 p.m. rheumatic and genetic diseases and a volunteer in the on­ video cassettes, a laughter library and tape cassettes," she cology recreation program. "She's a very deserving in­ said. Major Speakers Committee, Father Andrew Greeley, dividual," he said. "She has made a lot of sacrifices. . . and Bost received her bachelor's degree in physical education Page Auditorium, 8 p.m. has done a great job." Henderson's letter was endorsed by numerous doctors, from Greensboro Women's College (now UNC-Greensboro), and her master's in recreation administration from UNC- Hoof Yf Horn, "Merrily We Roll Along," Reynolds nurses, program co-workers and volunteers, patients and their families, friends and family members. The selection Chapel Hill. She was involved in both the planning and in­ Theater, 8:15 p.m. committee, comprised of alumni and University ministry itiation of oncology recreation therapy at Duke in 1975 and and administration officials, chose Bost over 10 other can­ 1976. Phi Kappa Sigma Fraternity and Residential Life, didates. "It just seemed like she was the obvious choice," said The award originated last year through the encourage­ Irish Music performed by Pratie Heads, Phi Kappa Copeland, selection committee chairman. ment of James David Barber, James B. Duke political Sigma commons room, 8:30 p.m. Oncology recreation therapy is a program designed to im­ science professor, and the Campus Ministry. Copeland said prove the quality of life of cancer patients at Duke's Cancer she would like to see the award endowed. P.U.B. Committee Band, The Good Guys, The DownUnder, 9-12 p.m. Freewater film, "Georgy Girl," Bryan Center film New professor traces modernism theater, 9:30 p.m. By TIM YOUNG Friday New Duke English Professor Frank Lentricchia discussed intellectual influences on the Modernist American poetry Duke Women's Studies program, speaker, Jean movement Wednesday night before 50 people in the Mary Bethke Elshtain, University of Massachusetts, Lou Williams Center for Black Culture. Amherst, 119 East Duke building, 3 p.m. Modernism, which began in the late 1800s and was centered in Harvard University and Cambridge, Mass., was Chemistry seminar, David Coffen, Hoffman- a departure from the typical poetic styles ofthe time, Len­ LaRoche, Inc., 103 Gross Chemistry laboratory, tricchia said. 3:30 p.m. The movement incorporated socialist theories as well as George Santayana's and William James' philosophies, he Thanksgiving Break said. Lentricchia cited Santayana's warning about the danger Chamber Arts Society, The New Zurich String of the sensual treatment of the image - the risk that Quartet, Reynolds Theater, 8 p.m., Saturday, Nov. poems would become sensual for the sake of being sensual. 17 Santayana feared that "the hedonistic poets [would] take their place among gourmet cooks and hairdressers," he Amnesty International, Duke Chapter, William said. Styron, author, reading from and discussing his Santayana's and James' criticisms, however, helped to achieve an "interpretation of life" rather than a "mere novels and essays, Bryan Center film theater, 4 voyage into fantasy" in the movement's poems, Lentricchia p.m., Sunday, Nov. 18 said. AL iCE AuAUS *^F CHRONICLE Frank Lentricchia, English professor, spoke Wednesday Lentricchia received his undergraduate training at Utica about "senuousness" in Modernistic poetry. Women's basketball, Duke vs. N.C. Central Univer­ College and did his masters and doctoral work at Duke sity, Cameron Indoor Stadium, 7 p.m., Tuesday, Nov. from 1961 through 1966. Lentricchia is a leading critic of American literature, 20 Prior to returning to Duke as a faculty member, he specializing in poetry. His speech, "On the Ideologies of taught at UCLA, was director of the program in critical Poetic Modernism in the United States," was drawn from Football, Duke vs. UNC-CH, Wallace Wade Stadium, theory at the University of California at Irvine and was his current work in the New Cambridge History of 12:20 p.m., Saturday, Nov. 24 Autrey Professor in the Humanities at Rice University. His American Literature. The speech was part ofthe Winter most recent book is entitled "After the New Criticism." Forum of the Graduate English Association.

JV. IMPERIAL THE DUKE SKI DEVILS PRESENT _ 400 IMPERIAL LOUNGE Steamboat I motor OPEN For HAPPY HOUR Colorado ______^^F" inn _\ MONDAY-FRIDAY 4:00 p.m. 'til 8:00 p.m. DECEMBER Hors d'Oeuvres • All ABC Permits 16-22 LOUNGE AVAILABLE FOR PRIVATE PARTIES OPEN ON Tuesday and Friday Nights $544 includes: • Airfare DANCING to Rock • Disco • Top 40 • Beach [bawd on Wash DC roundtrip) • Bus Transfer 9:00 p.m. 'til closing • Deluxe Slopeside Condos W/Jacuzzi 605, West Chapel Hill Street • 5 Day Lift Ticket Contact: AMY GOTTERER 684-7843 Durham • Parties THOMAS bJRR^N 684-7033 Opinion Letters Page 4 November 15, 1984 Poorly focused efforts

To the editorial board: practice, such attendance creates a volatile In his Nov. 8 column entitled "Killing situation in which the potential for even Black Solidarity Day nobody's right," D.J. Peterson describes how more bloodshed is far too great. he and others opposed to the death penal­ One of the advantages he observes of at­ ty stood outside the prison fence at the ex­ tending the execution is that he "sensed a ecution of Velma Barfield, while those in genuine feeling of fellowship, peace and needs better publicity favor of capital punishment stood right love." How ironic that a group of people across the road. gathered in protest of a heinous act should On Monday, Nov. 5 the Duke community But there was an absence of flyers on the I agree wholeheartedly with his opinion feel such a closeness. True, they share a celebrated Black Solidarity Day. The event, University bulletin boards where many that capital punishment is wrong, and I common purpose, but this outpouring of sponsored by the Black Student Alliance students find out about campus activities. share with him the hope that it will one day love seems a bit late to be of any help to and the Mary Lou Williams Cultural Many people on campus did not know what be abolished. However, I must question his either Barfield or any of her victims. Center, has a three-fold purpose, according was the purpose of the black ribbons don­ reasoning behind attending the execution. Although too late for Barfield, perhaps to BSA leaders. It is a celebration of black ned by students and others. Peterson marvels at the "amount of others on death row might be saved (from culture, a way of showing the solidarity of In order to make an impact on the Univer­ energy the state expends to kill a person," death, not from life imprisonment) if D.J. the black community and a way of getting sity community, Black Solidarity Day must and observes that "hundreds" of policemen Peterson and all the others who share in the the white community to understand black be made known to everyone, not just blacks were on hand to see that he and others also opinion that the death penalty is wrong concerns. or those who pass through the BSA office. in attendance did not become unruly. But would cease with the emotional hype and what purpose was actually served by his be­ This year's events included a morning Only a handful of students participated focus their efforts on repealing the law ing there? prayer service in the Mary Lou Williams in the celebration; surely more than a hand­ behind it. Cultural Center, service projects, an open ful have an interest in the day's purpose. If Obviously, his presence was intended to mike on the Bryan Center walkway and a the point of the event is to bring the Univer­ show his dissatisfaction with the state's For as long as the law exists, the lawyers, program in the Chapel, featuring Joseph sity community together, then the whole stand on execution, yet wouldn't it be far the juries and the Jim Hunts will be Lowery, Southern Christian Leadership University should help plan the event. more productive to channel these feelings justified in upholding the it, and those in Conference national president. Community members should be in on the into a more useful means of protest? opposition must be content to look on in planning and should take advantge of this Indeed, the result achieved by attending dismay as more and more people are put to It has become painfully clear that if opportunity. the execution is questionable at best, and death. black-white relations are to improve, much More input will make the program more aside from the cost of the "hundreds" of ofthe initiative must come from students. appealing because it will incorporate a police that must be needlessly diverted Jeff Walker Black Solidarity Day has the potential to broader range of ideas. By working together from their usual jobs in anticipation of this Trinity '87 exemplify such intiative, but certain flaws Black Solidarity Day can become a com­ in this year's celebration prevented this munity event. from happening. If the idea behind Black Solidarity Day If the entire University community is to is to unite the whole University and create Punishment fits crime fully take advantage of this event, it must apprecitation for black culture, then it must be aware in advance that the celebration is be marketed that way. The entire Univer­ To the editorial board: If Barfield did not wish to be executed, occurring. To publicize the day's activities sity must realize this is not a day for In his Nov. 7 column entitled "Killing she had three courses of action. One, lobby BSA sent letters to black undergraduates, segregation and that all are welcome. By nobody's right," D.J. Peterson asks the against the death penalty and get the black graduate student groups, the better educating the University about the rhetorical question, "Why do we kill people North Carolina statute changed. Two, move employee newsletter, the faculty and black event and how they can get involved, Black to show people that killing people is to a state or country that does not have the Durham community leaders. Solidarity Day can fulfill its potential. wrong?" death penalty. Three, not murder anyone. Yep, that's a stumper. While we are at it, Which brings me the second point. I use let's consider the kidnapper who gets 10-20 the terms "murder" and "execute" rather years for his crime. WTiy do we deprive peo­ than "kill" as Peterson does. "Kill" can ple of their liberty who deprive other peo­ mean a lot of different things. ple of their liberty to show people that If you'd invested in IBM 20 years ago, depriving people of their liberty is wrong? you'd be making a killing at the stock While you give those two questions all the market. My alma mater, Rice, got killed by consideration they merit, I'd like to point Arkansas last week in football. Jesse Helms out two things. First, many people do not will kill a lot of good legislation in the believe that the death penalty (or criminal Senate. And, of course, a lot of people will justice in general) is supposed to 'show" read this letter just to kill time. anything to anyone. Of the four general In each instance "kill" has a different theories of criminal justice, only one - the meaning, as it does in different parts of deterrence theory - relies on "showing" Peterson's ridiculous question. By using the others the possible consequences on their single term, Peterson equates Barfield's actions. cold-blooded murder of four innocent and The oldest, and to many the most appeal­ defenseless persons with the state's painless ing, theory of justice is the retributive execution of a murderer who was convicted theory. It is not vengence or hate-killing but by a jury of her peers and given at least half the fairly straight-forward notion that one a dozen appeals. who violates society's laws must forfeit cer­ To do so, in my opinion, is insulting and 'MSSW-TW wnuo^saffAW is NOT ATMIS DES* iwtm...' tain privileges. degrading to Barfield's victims and to all The "right" to execute a murderer stems other human beings. from society's legitimate right to punish those who intentionally break its rules. All Jack Tanner death penalty statutes are created by Law '86 legislatures - the voice of the people Klmberly Tanner

THE CHRONICLE

Joe McHugh, Editor-in-chief Larry Kaplow, Associate Editor Make needed sacrifice Al Bernstein, Kathy Burkett, Managing Editors To the editorial board: Paul Gaffney, Editorial Page Editor This is the situation when farmworkers' Your representatives have been chosen; do not have access to running water or Elisa Davidson, News Editor Townsend Davis, News Editor now it is up to you to make sure they do toilets in the fields, because work condition Carrie Teegardin, University Editor Andrew Bagley, State & National Editor what you know to be right. laws are not enforced, so that workers often Wendy Lane, Sports Editor Jenny Wright, Production Editor Is it right for some people to be protected must relieve themselves in the middle ofthe Peter Ha, Photography Editor Will Hicks, Photography Editor by laws while others are not? This is the fields from which your food comes. Peter Tarasewich, Sports Production Editor Flora Garcia, Entertainment Editor situation when farmworkers, while working In his Nov. 7 letter, Steven Saltzman cor­ Abbie Baynes, Features Editor Debbie Blum, Features Editor the third most dangerous job in America, rectly mentioned the need to boycott Camp­ Tim Dyer, Business Manager Gina Columna, Advertising Manager are excepted from workman's compensation bell's products in response to such situa­ laws. tions. While this action may seem to be a The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its This is the situation when farmworkers' sacrifice, it is one necessary to correct the students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view children are excepted from child labor laws, above situations - until you make your of the editorial board. Signed editorials, columns and cartoons represent the views of their so that 10-year-olds are working in the representatives talk for you, you must authors pesticide-ridden fields. speak yourselvea Start Speaking! Phone numbers: editor: 684-5469, news/features: 684-2663, sports: 684-6115, business office: 684-3811, advertising office: 684-6106. This is the situation when farmworkers Steve Bader The Chronicle, Box 4696, Duke Station, Durham, N.C. 27706. are paid a subminimum wage because .minimum .wage laws. are. not enforced. Trinity '87 Thursday, November 15, 1984 THE CHRONICLE Page 5 Letter As Hunt said, never despair To the editorial board: Seventeen months ago the race for the U.S. Senate bet­ ween Jesse Helms and Jim Hunt began in the offices of the Congressional Club in Raleigh, as several of Jesse Helms' top aides put together the first of what would pro­ ve to be a series of negative TV ads against Gov. Hunt. A year and a half later, that same campaign ended for me last Wednesday as Hunt bid his farewell to his cam­ paign staff in an emotionally charged state headquartera "Never despair," Hunt told a tearful staff, "we stood for the right things. That is what counts." In between those two fateful afternoons the two can­ didates spent close to $30 million, mailed an estimated 15 million letters, debated four times and captured the at­ tention of an entire nation. After 17 months this historic campaign boiled down to simple choices: a fight for self- interest against a struggle for decency and progress, and it was a battle that we, the people of North Carolina, lost by 70,000 votes. One need not run the gauntlet of issues to know why we lost. Just ask a small farmer or businessman, or an But this letter is meant to be more than just a For the past six months I have been travelling across elderly couple on fixed income, or perhaps a working postmortem analysis of what was at stake in last Tueday's North Carolina as a representative from the North woman concerned about adequate day care for her election. It is also intended to serve as a thank you to all Carolina Democratic Party, talking and listening to the children. the people in Durham who worked so hard for the things people of this state. I ate more barbecue, listened to more Or ask some of your friends and neighbors who are con­ they believed in. All over this state tens of thousands of speeches and shook more hands than I care to remember, cerned about the quality of this state's environment, or just North Carolinians, and not just a few people outside ofthe but all together I was given a portrait of North Carolina a few ofthe people in this community who are deeply con­ state, literally poured their lives into the Hunt campaign. and its people that I otherwise might never have seen. I cerned about this country's policies in Central America And we have a lot to be proud of. We raised more money feel very lucky for the opportunity. and Sen. Helms' connections with Roberto D'Aubuisson. than any other campaign for a Democratic Senate can­ In my last few weeks on the road two things were clear: If you are a Republican and voted for Helms you are say­ didate in history, and we fashioned one ofthe largest grass people were anxious for Election Day to come and people ing no, the people of North Carolina voted and Helms won. roots campaigns in this nation's history. were ready to move this state forward beyond all the So they did, and the people spoke their minds. But it took If you were in the Durham Civic Center last Monday negativism that seemed to be generated by the Hunt- $20 million of negative TV ads, questionable fundraising night, you know what kind of special feelings political cam­ Helms race. We still have that opportunity, but it is going techniques, personal attacks against Gov. Hunt and his paigns can generate, let alone this one. Over 5,000 people to be a little bit harder with Helms and the Congressional family, appeals to racism and even attempts to discourage coming together - black and white, young and old, male Club watching over us. and intimidate voters before Helms could claim victory. and female - not only in their resolve to defeat an incum­ Democracy, remember, is only as strong as the process bent senator but also to elect a man who has served them Joe Sinsheimer which supports it. well for the last 12 years. Trinity '?3.5 Proposed treaty would create, not protect, victims Down in the murky depths ofthe Reagan bureaucracy, ty with "reservations" reflecting objections to these points, where the light of landslides never penetrates and the summarized by William Clark back when he was at State. sound of Cabinet voices cannot be heard, a move is afoot Ratification munchkins think that our reservations that would enhance the international status of terrorist William Safire satisfy our legal position, missing the point: As the crisis organizations and give individual terrorists new "rights" of terror worsens, the PLO and SWAPO will achieve their in war. cannot so distinguish himself, he shall retain his status treaty, with world approval, while the U.S. will be yes- This anti-humanitarian step bears the imprimatur ofthe as a combatant." butting its head into the propaganda wall. International Red Cross and the fine-sounding title of "Pro­ That's a loophole wide enough to permit those who The Joint Chiefs of Staff, which was suckered seven years tocols Additional to the Geneva Convention of 1949 and organize a truck-bomb blast at an embassy leeway to claim ago into approving this on the promise of reservations, Relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed Conflicts." the status of prisoners of war, if captured - with all the belatedly sees its real portent and has drafted 300 pages President Jimmy Carter signed this treaty, negotiated interrogation limits, visits, and exchange benefits accorded opposing the protocols. The secretary of state, who recent­ by detentenik Republicans, in 1977, but the U.S. Senate to uniformed soldiers of a nation captured by its opponent. ly took a gutsy stand against helplessness in the face of has never ratified it. Terrorists - who regularly flout those rules of warfare that terror attacks, cannot be in favor of giving new rights to Now the State Department legal adviser, Davis Robin­ seek to protect civilians - would gain the rights of soldiers terrorists. son, has in a secret memo urged that the Reagan ad­ who are obliged to try to limit the effects of war on non- It may be that some people just don't get the word. Others ministration "move toward effective international combatant victims. may be persuaded that the protocols require the renun­ humanitarian protection, consistent with Western military Once the line between civilian and soldier is blurred, ciation of terrorism. Worst, the move may be caused by in­ interests," by submitting the protocols to the Senate for no civilian is safe. This treaty, which contains many ertia - tidy bureaucrats reacting to a tickler file that ratification. laudable provisions, blurs that fundamental line. For all reminds them to get all signed treaties ratified. These protocols, purporting to protect the victims of war, its language about protecting victims, it would create more Now that the subject has been raised, it should be dispos­ are designed - in the first article's telltale language - victims by legitimizing the terrorist who claims to be ed of decisively: the Senate should pass a resolution of in­ to help "peoples fighting against colonial domination and fighting Colonialism" and "racism." tent not to ratify a treaty that creates more victims than against racist regimes in the exercise of their right to self- Why, then, are interagency memos flying out of the bel­ it helps. determination." That's third-worldese for the PLO and ly of Foggy Bottom to press the Senate for ratification? William Safire's column is syndicated through The New SWAPO, which want to be treated as what the treaty calls Robinson, the legal adviser, proposes to festoon the trea­ York Times. "parties to an armed conflict," entitled to rights of a recognized state at war. One tenet of civilized war is that combatants openly wear uniforms and do not conceal their weapons. That distin­ guishes soldiers from civilians But terrorists don't operate Letters Policy that way; those combatants often seek to appear to be Man's greatest gift is his voice, his ability to speak civilians, thereby using innocents as their shield. When it receives, but reserves the right to withhold any let­ out against the actions and opinions of others when they terrorist attacks draw retaliation, that disguise causes ters that do not adhere to the following: conflict with his own beliefs. For this reason, The civilian casualties. • All letters must be typed and double-spaced. Chronicle encourages all members of the Duke com­ • All letters must be signed and dated and must in­ These protocols treat as a soldier the guerrilla who mas­ munity to submit letters to its editorial board and to clude the author's class or department, phone number querades as a civilian. Although the treaty pays lip ser­ use the University newspaper as a means of public and local address. The Chronicle will not publish un­ vice to the centuries-old requirement that an armed com­ expression. signed letters. If for any reason you wish to withhold batant separate himself from the civilian population, and Letters to the editorial board should be mailed to Box your name from your letter when it is published, please solemnly admonishes the terrorist to display his weapon 4696, Duke Station or delivered in person to The feel free to discuss the matter with the editorial page openly as he opens fire, the protocols add: "Recognizing, Chronicle office on the third floor of Flowers building. editor. Requests for anonymity, when supported by valid however, that there are situations in armed conflicts where, reasons, will be granted. owing to the nature of the hostilities an armed combatant The Chronicle attempts to print promptly all letters Page 6 THE CHRONICLE Thursday, November 15, 1984 Symphony orchestra performance a success By JESSICA LIM show its speedwork, which was good, especially during the and it is a very beautiful work. The Stamitz speaks for itself. Last night members ofthe Duke Symphony Orchestra, led lively sections ofthe composition. This half of the program It is a good showcase for the viola." by Maestro Lorenzo Muti and viola soloist George Taylor, ended strongly with "Don Quixote at Rest." As evidenced by its enthusiastic applause at the end ofthe presented a program featuring works by G.P. Thiemann and The sounds ofthe harpsichord, which was positioned in presentation, the audience indeed agreed with Muti's opi­ Carl Stamitz. The concert in Baldwin Auditorium was well- the center ofthe stage, were heard throughout the Telemann nion that the performance was "quite good." received by the audience of approximately 80 people. work. They were pleasant reminders that the suite was The "Don Quixote Suite" composed by Telemann includes originally composed for that instrument during the Baro­ eight movements, each of which the orchestra performed que period. $200 billion deficit well. The strength ofthe performance lay in the dynamics. The second half of the program consisted ofthe "Concer­ The musicians did not play just crescendos and diminuen­ to for Viola and Orchestra" by Stamitz. Viola soloist George dos, but produced varying degrees of intensity, as intended Taylor was accompanied by the orchestra. The work includ­ projected for 1986 by Telemann to express the different moods in the suite. ed movements allegro, andante moderate and rondo, In "His Attack on the Windmills," the audience could feel respectively. $200 from page 2 the rhythm as Don Quixote makes his solemn quest. The Taylor displayed his dexterity on the strings and with bow, hanging its hook on throughout the election campaign, tempo was kept even, which helped to convey the sense of and he produced a rich, resonating sound with the viola. and now it's not there." feet marching steadily along their path. Again, the orchestra's performance was notable for its speed- Disclosure ofthe deficit numbers was part of a swirl of "Rosinante Galloping" was also presented in a smooth, work and dynamics, but at times the musicians were too reports about the budgetary thinking in the administra­ even pace which created an image ofthe horse moving with caught up in the mood of the music and, consequently, tion. Rumors and disclosures, confirmed and unconfirmed, a relaxed gait over the country roads and fields. This was drowned out Taylor's sounds. preoccupy the nation's capital every year at this time, when contrasted nicely with the faster, almost hurried tempo of When asked why he had selected those two specific com­ the president's aides begin to examine their budget options "The Gallop of Sancho P&nsa's Mule." The mule's strides were positions for the evening's performance, Muti said he had for the next fiscal year. obviously intended to sound neither as relaxed nor as strong several reasons. "We had to put on the program in a short Originally, the projected budget deficit for the fiscal year as those of Rosinante. time," he said. "The pieces are technically demanding but 1985, which ends next Sept. 30, was $172 billion. The The "Don Quixote Suite" also allowed the orchestra to could be prepared in four weeks. Telemann is not often heard deficit for the fiscal year 1986 was projected at $174 billion.

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42 Puccini's Cio Cio — 43 Fish catch Yesterday's Puzzle Solved: 44 Egyptian god — "Well, heaven knows what it is or where it came 45 Brilliance G|A W K M!A .1 n R • ,p A L A Ll I) A'L A H Y X from—just get rid of it. But save that cheese first." 47 Doze off 1 48 Plus ii 1 1M K UH• \ it 1 49 Atmosphere HI n 1 :A H R I F 51 Author Kingsley 11 Gustav Hoist • i.-K N iin 53 Pot mender ts t. i I- h ran0 f-V 1 55 "Lawrence of 12 Othello's il ;l Shoe/Jeff MacNelly I N X t SI t P I "friend" -N U 1 II 59 Poet McKuen 13 Collar style I A K |t H A • l M 60 Garland movie 18 Galway island II I hi N nn II LIEBI B n F [T I'M NOMINATING VOJR 64 Veneration 22 "Raven" author M b HI I jj 1 A N|C u I F T 65 Tied up 24 One of 11 D annni GI_II___[_ i I n-fm__&lS$OHlHE 66 Diving bird 26 Tape control onnrMi mman aa_ 67 Equality 27 Reddish purple 68 Scornful 28 Spacecraft A I i A P R sounds i i; n In f "Eagle" P L u .sail I fiI 1) F 69 Sea eagle 30 Tenor Lama ffj 31 Schedule _»• * DOWN 33 Peep show 1 Free ticket 34 Exhausted 50 Malicious 56 Rude one 2 Water: Sp. 36 Concorde burning 3 Holy season 37 Work unit 52 Upstairs and 58 Charles' sister 4 Think on 41 Good enough downstairs 61 In addition 43 Waterways 53 Plumbing 62 Timetable 6 Bus. abbr. 46 Gull-like bird abbr. 7 Highway: abbr. 48 Makes known 54 Hawkeys State ! Soak Snorts Duke passes Athletes in Action; Page 7 November 15, 1984 Dawkins, Alarie lead Blue Devils By DAVID L00IV1STEIN For the first 10 minutes of Duke's 92-73 exhibition vic­ Friday tory over Athletes In Action Wednesday night at Cameron Indoor Stadium, it looked as if the Associated Press' pre­ season poll rating them'sixth in the nation were a gross Volleyball in the ACC Championships, College Park, underestimation. Md. Sinking their first nine shots from the field, the Blue Devils appeared to be headed for a blowout as they ran Men's tennis in the ITCA regionals at Wake Forest. up a 26-10 lead on a team that included former Notre Dame standout Tracy Jackson and Alabama-Birmingham star Oliver Robinson.

Swimming at North Carolina However, that initial momentum temporarily gave way to complacency as AIA scored 10 consecutive points, even­ tually cutting the lead to a single point before Duke re­ Wrestling in the Bloomsburg Invitational. gained its composure to carry a 41-38 lead into halftime. "I thought that the last ten minutes of the first half we didn't really play well defensively," said Duke coach Mike Saturday Krzyzewski. "We put them on the line a lot and let them score a lot in transition." Football vs. N.C. State, Carter-Finley Stadium, Despite the letdown, the Blue Devils connected on a blaz­ Raleigh, 1 p.m. ing 78 percent of their first-half shots, with guard Johnny Dawkins scoring 12 of his game-high 24 points and for­ ward Mark Alarie making good on all five of his shots from Volleyball in the ACC Championships, College Park the field: Md. As the second half got under way, it didn't take long for Duke to show that their 10-minute lapse was not.a col­ lapse. With Dawkins, Alarie and forward Danny Meagher Men's tennis in the ITCA regionals at Wake Forest. combining to score the team's first 21 points, the Blue Devils quickly built up a 62-51 advantage. In the next five minutes, as beefed-up center Jay Bilas Staff meeting asserted his authority on the defensive boards and forward Billy King took a charge on a drive to the basket by Jackson, Duke pulled out to a 24-point lead and was never challenged again. Today at 7 p.m. in the Chronicle office. Winter sports beats and other relevant matters will be King finished the night with eight points and six re­ discussed, so try to make it. bounds coming off the bench for the Blue Devils. Due to the injured status of forward David Henderson, who did not suit up for Wednesday night's game, King's role as a substitute has been elevated to swing man. Despite the AP pre-season basketball poll unexpected pressure, the 6-6 freshman from Sterling, Va. remains unfazed. "I really don't feel any pressure," he said. "Everyone on WILL HICKS/THE CHRONICLE the team has been supportive since the beginning of prac­ Duke forward Mark Alarie scores over the outstretched 1. Georgetown tice, and Fm ready and able to play as much as I'm needed hand of Oliver Robinson in the second-half of the Blue to." Devil's 92-73 win in Cameron Indoor Stadium. 2. Illinois While Duke finished the night with an impressive of­ "So much of our game relies on defense and I want to make fensive output of 92 points, including 66 percent shooting my presence felt on the defensive end." from the floor, both Krzyzewski and the players credited Perhaps the most significant aspect ofthe Duke win was the team's pressure defense as a major factor in the win. the 14-point, 10-rebound effort by an aggressive Jay Bilas. "In the second-half we played very well for twenty "I did a lot of weightlifting in the off-season and it's im­ minutes, set up by our man-to-man defense," said proved my strength and stamina," said Bilas of his added Krzyzewski. muscle. "When we play good defense it seems like we play good "I'm taking the ball to the basket stronger now, while offense." last year I wasn't conscious of being strong with the ball "This year I want to really key on defense," said Dawkins as much as I should have been."

8. Memphis State Women golfers seventh in Bradley 9. Washington By PAUL SMITH weeks," she said. After a commanding victory last week in the Lady She cited the difficulty ofthe course, rather than a lack 10. Southern Methodist Wolfpack, the Duke women's golf team lagged this week of enthusiasm, as a factor in Duke's performance. "It's a to a seventh-place finish Tuesday at the Pat Bradley In­ different course than we're used to," LeBrun said. "It's a 11. Nevada-Las Vegas vitational in Key Biscayne, Fla. lot tighter and has more water. It was just the conditions Finishing with a three-round total of 961, the Blue Devils generally." 12. Syracuse could not push to the front ofthe pack in the final round, Another consolation for the Blue Devils was that team as they had done in other tournaments this season. scores were high for all ofthe teams. Although only Florida 13. N.C. State Florida bested Duke and other golf powerhouses such could boast a low score, Duke and other schools have as Florida International, Miami and North Carolina to win finished much better in other tournaments this season. 14. Louisiana State the tournament with a 905. UNC, which lost badly to Duke Brooks said the Blue Devils had decent scores for three last week, tied for fifth with a 952. golfers in each round, but "We had trouble coming up with Duke coach Dan Brooks cited several reasons for the a fourth score." Five golfers per team compete in a tour­ 15. Virginia Tech team's average finish. "First of all, the golf course was pret­ nament, and the best four scores count at the end of each ty long and the wind was blowing a little bit," he said. "Tb round. 16. Arkansas get a par, they [the Blue Devils] had to chip and putt. It In compiling each round's totals, Duke used scores of 85, just made it a tough round of golf." 86 and 87 which caused their scores to rise significantly. 17. Louisville Junior Jodi Logan and freshman Sarah LeBrun again The team has only one tournament remaining: the led the Duke team, each shooting three-round totals of 235. Bluebonnet Bowl Invitational in West Columbia, Tex., 18. Kentucky Other finishes for Duke included Michele Miller with a where the top two golfers from each team compete. Duke 237, and Maggie Pierson and Anne Kaczor each with 256s. will send LeBrun and Logan. Brooks noticed another problem with the play of the With the fall season over for the rest ofthe team, Brooks 19. Kansas team. "I had a feeling that the girls were burning out on said, "For the players, I am looking forward to the break. golf," Brooks said. "If you're not enthusiastic about the We will really appreciate it." 20. Georgia Tech game, you're not going to get the scores." Even with the seventh-place finish Tuesday, Brooks felt Although she said the fatigue had not particularly af­ good about the fall season, his first as coach. "We came fected her game, LeBrun feit the team could feel the drain out very well," he said. "Three wins and two third-place of the tough fall season. "We've been going for six straight finishes - that's an awfully good fall season."

•..-..'.•. ..-.•.•.••:-.•• ::>;.•.•.'•• .•:••_'••• Page 8 THE CHRONICLE Thursday, November 15, 1984

Advertise in THE CHRONICLE Scoreboard It's the best way to reach

Men's basketball DUKE (92) — Meagher 5-7 1-1 11, Alarie 9-13 2-2 20. Bilas 6-9 2-2 14, Amaker 4-7 1-2 9, Dawkins 9-14 more than 15,000 buyers 6-6 24, Anderson 1-1 1-2 3. King 3-3 2-6 8, Strickland 0-2 1-1 1, Bryan 0-0 1-2 1, Williams 0-0 1-2 1. TOTALS 37-56 18-26 92. Duke 92, AIA 73 Halftime score; Duke 41, AIA 38. ATHLETES IN ACTION (73) — Kellybrew 6-9 0-1 12. Personal fouls: Duke 20 (Meagfier, Bilas 4), AIA 24 True 1-1 0-1 2, Renfro 1-4 4-4 6, Owens 1-4 2-2 4, (Radford 5) Jackson 4-10 3-3 11. Robinson 6-14 2-2 14. Hall 1-4 Rebounds: Duke 36 (Bilas 10), AIA 21 (Radford. 1-2 3, Radford 4-6 3-5 11. Kellerman 4-5 0-0 8. Hinz Hinz 3) 0-0 0-0 0. Marshall 0-0 2-2 2. TOTALS 28-57 17-22 Assists: Duke 16 (Dawkins 5). AIA 11 (Robinson 3) 73. Turnovers: Duke 19 (Dawkins 5), AIA 18 (Renfro 5) in memory of "fffi^^tR Wendy Nelson presents:

A TASTE OF HONEY 7:00 only John and Sue from Duke C1961 — d. Tony Richardson — 100 min.) welcome the community to Freewater's "angry young man" series takes a change of poce with an "angry young woman" night with two films featuring young femole rotagonists who must come to grips with both themselves ond the Kostile forces in society. It opens with this touching adaptation of Shelogh CHINA INN Deloney's hit play about a young girl who, pregnant by a block sailor and abandoned Joy her irresponsible mother, is taken in by o homosexual who helps her prepare for the child's birth. A touching, frank, powerful *5 portrait of two of society's outcasts. With Rita Tushingham. Daily Luncheon Specials - Mixed Beverages - Mon-Thu 11:30-10:00 •SZECHUAN • HUNAN • GEORGY GIRL 9:00 only Fri 11:30-10:30 • PEKING • (1966 — d. Silvio Narizzano — 100 min.) Sat 4:30-10:30 • CANTONESE • This series' concession to feminism continues with this engaging, touching Sun 12:30-10:00 • SALT, OIL or MSG comedy-dromo featuring Lynn Redgrave in the title role Of an ugly- FREE DISHES- duckling girl who is satisfied with Iviing life vicariously through her swinging London roommate (Charlotte Rampling). Stuck with caring for Beuerages her snotty roommate's illegitimate chiid, pursued by her roommate's irresponsible yet endearing lover (Alan Bates) ond by a married millionaire (Jomes Mason), Georgy is buffeted about by life until she makes a final compromise. Rife with wild humor, touching dromo and subtle commentary on womens' problems, this superbly-acted film offers o humorous, ironic modern-day twist on the Cinderella story. IITON'S Share a Large Pizza with Friends and Save! 4215 University Drive Parkway Plaza, Durham (behind South Square) 493-8464 493-8465 Lasagna $250 Qff $1Q99 Lunch Buffet All You Can Eat Buy one, Get one any large pizza Large Pizza with one topping. 30 Items Salad Bar Pitcher of Coke or beer. Lasagna with one topping Ribs ONLY Redeem this coupon al Redeem this paAfrefca Aorta OreFRE E coupon al any Spaghetti & Topping coupon per pair/ Otter fiaifapating M*ons. One MHtorfc Soup Mitorts coupon per party. Offer $3.95 vflltoris Pizza Pizza Pizza Dessert & More! Kids $1.99 Pizza coupon Because you're someone special 11:00 am-3:00 pm (under 12) Expires 12/7/84 I- Expires 12/7/B4 Because you're someone sf Lasagna $250 Qff $10" Spaghetti Buy one, Get one any large pizza Large Pizza with one topping. Buy one, Get one Pitcher of Coke or beer. with one topping Redeem ihis coupon al any Redeem this coupon al coupon Bt any FREE :s..z„c U__ OnFREe E any participating Millon's. participating Mtflons. One cojpon per party. Ofle One coupon per party. coupon per party. Offer Millons Tomato Sauce & Garlic Bread included. not good with dai Miloris Offer not good with daily MHons Pizza i; specials or any othi One coupon pe_*__*_%*%r party. Offer "ui vijltorfe Pizza Pizza good with daily., H coupon. • PJ2ZQ Expires 12/7/84 Because you're someone special Expires 12/7/84 Because you're someone special _cto^ ^ frT_*_frT IwCI 1 The Chronicle's weekly entertainment supplement

Thursday, November 15, 1984

What, me worry?

Local record labels stage uphill fight to preserve diversity R&R Thursday, November 15, 1984

Neverending Story and Muppets Take Manhattan — Films Double feature of animated films Northgate, Durham (7; Sat.-Sun. mats 4:15). The Adventures of Buckaroo Bonzai — with Peter R&R Weiler and John Lithgow. Varsity, Chapel Hill (3, 5, 7:30, Night Of The Comet — Yorktowne, Durham (7:10,9:20; 9:30). Sat.-Sun. mats 2, 4:30). Amadeus — with Thomas Hulce. South Square Mall Cinema, Durham (8; Sat.-Sun. mats. 1:10, 3:50, 7, 9:40). See WEEKEND on page 7 Advertis ng produdion American Dreamer — with JoBeth Williams and Tbm ng representatives J udj Bartlett Conti. Carolina Blue, Chapel Hill (7:15, 9:15). Tomlin Another Country — with Rupert Everett. Carolina Adkins Theater, Durham (7:30, 9:15; Sat.-Sun. mat. 5) Elizabetl i Majors A Soldier's Story — with Howard E. Rollins, Jr., Adolph . . . Larry Kaplow Caeser and Art Evans. Ram, Chapel Hill (2,4:15, 7,9:15). |> Body Double — with Craig Wasson; directed by Brian \/_ trt De Palma. Yorktowne, Durham {7:10,9:20; Sat.-Sun. mats V eh_nIU 2, 4:30). ve The Bostonians — with Christopher Reeve and Venessa Redgrave. Varsity, Chapel Hill (2:30, 4:45, 7, 9:15). No Small Affair — with Jon Cryer. Ram, Chapel Hill (2,4, 7, 9) and South Square Mall Cinema, Durham (7:30, 9:30; Sat.-Sun. mats 1:30, 3:30, 5:30). SENIORS Garbo Talks — with Anne Bancroft. South Square Mall Cinema, Durham (7:45, 9:45; Sat.-Sun. mats. 1:45, 3:45, Placement Service orientation 5:45). Just The Way You Are — with Kristy McNichol. Kroger seminar for Spring Plaza, Chapel Hill (3:15, 5:15, 7:15, 9:15). The Little Drummer Girl — with Diane Keaton and November 26, 7:00 p.m. Klaus Kinski. Carolina White, Chapel Hill (7, 9:30). 125 Engineering Building

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'•.'•••••• • . ' Thursday, November 15, 1984 Page 3 Lennon, McCartney release holiday surprises

By DINO CARLAFTES vocals are hauntingly reminiscent of John'a and ironically The Christmas Shopping season is upon us, and with his music is better than his father's later work, including it, the record consumer can rest assured that two annual "Double Fantasy" and the atrocious posthumously- events will undoubtably come to pass. First, Paul McCart­ released album "The John Lennon Collection." ney will release yet another collection of cornball pop Produced by Phil Ramone (Billy Joel, Paul Simon), throwaways and second, someone will once more rummage "Valotte" is graced by the presence of some superb studio through the closets of John Lennon and find yet another musicians. Their talents are brilliantly spotlighted, like way to exploit our memories of his music Michael Brecker's sax work on "Lonely" and Martin This year, however, may provide some rare surprises Briley's guitar licks on "Too Late For Goodbyes," The release of McCartney's "Give My Regards To Broad Unfortunately, other guest players are shamefully Street," the soundtrack to his current film of the same wasted, like harmonica virtuoso Toots Thieleman name, finally answers a question that has. been perplex­ (featured on Billy Joel's "Leave A Tfender Moment Alone") ing Beatles fans since the break-up ofthe Fab Four: "What on "Too Late." exactly has Paul been doing all these years?" Lennon himself has a well-developed (if not in-bred) ear All one-word responses aside, the solution is now crystal SPECIAL TO R&R for bouyant pop. For example, he has masterfully lifted clear - McCartney has made a career out of writing and Paul McCartney dozens of tiny segments from as many pop classics, yet recording top-notch "movie music." Not pop, not rock and try as one can, it is virtually impossible to determine Len­ roll and not even muzak - just delightful, catchy show Values" are plodding, poorly-structured piecea They repre­ non's sources. This makes tracks like "Say You're Wrong" tunes. sent curious aberrations on a record styled after movie and "On the Phone" fun, although a bit annoying, to listen "Broad Street" contains four new tracks, six remakes musicals and Las Vegas glitter. to. of Beatles classics, a couple of Wings reworks and some The revamped Beatles oldies, "Yesterday" "Here, There Unexpectedly, Lennon seems to have been more in­ insignificant filler pretentiously labelled "incidental and Everywhere" and "Eleanor Rigby," are virtually in­ fluenced by bands like Steely Dan ("Jesse") and Little Feat music" Surprisingly, the LP as a whole is quite good, with distinguishable from the originate "For No One" however, ("O.K. For You" and "Well, I Don't Know") than either the even a few outstanding moments. has a new, more melancholy sound due to the stronger Beatles or any of Julian's English contemporariea This The new single, "No More Lonely Nights" (though interplay ofthe string quartet. And "The Long and Win­ makes "Valotte" a stylish tribute to American Music; the McCartney uses overkill by including two versions and ding Road," though unforgivably abbreviated, is greatly last time I felt this good about a debut album was when two reprises), is a classic McCartney ballad, ruefully op­ enhanced by a jazzy sax introduction. Marshall Crenshaw released his eponymous first album timistic without being overly melodramatic and manipu­ McCartney has been the bane of music critics for many in 1981. lative. Here, McCartney demonstrates that he has not lost years now, accused of selling out to the more financially Though far from perfect (Lennon's slower songs mostly his flair for clever arrangements: who else would commis­ secure career of producing shallow pop music, and meander aimlessly and his lyrics are consistently sion David Gilmour to cap a top-40 love song with an ex­ negative reviews of both this disc and the film have begun sophomoric), "Valotte" remains musically compelling, tended Pink Floyd-styled guitar solo? to appear in print. But if you like soundtrack music, this often whimsical (specifically the title track, a sort of "Ballroom Dancing" nicely illustrates McCartney's All- is the best one to come along in a while, good enough to lyrical extension of John's "Watching the Wheels") and Star Movie Epic approach to rock 'n' roll. The song is make Rodgers and Hammerstein, if they could, stand up always youthfully energetic. perfectly staged and performed, replete with Spanish and take notice. Keep an eye on Julian, for it seems certain that he will horns, "Fool on the Hill" winds and a historical montage successfully carry the torch previously borne by the off­ of rock styles from Chuck Berry to Santana. The cast on Julian Lennon's "Valotte" packs a pleasant surprise to spring of music legends like Woodie Guthrie (Arlo) and "Ballroom Dancing" includes the irrepresible Ringo Starr, those who may have cynical preconceptions about the Hank Williams (Hank, Jr.). Dave Edmunds and John P&ul Jones of Led Zeppelin fame. reasons for the release of yet another Lennon disc Julian's Records courtesy of Record Bar. McCartney does hit a few sour notes with stabs at ear­ ly Wings-like rock songs, "Not Such A Bad Boy" and "No

^IJJlJIJlJliJJJJJI^^ J|||||g|||||l^ THERE ARE TWO SIDES TO BECOMING A NURSE IN THE ARMY.

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the week after Thanksgiving break? ASDU RUNOFF Then be sure to drop off your ad copy ELECTION THIS THURSDAY Vote Today in the Runoff Election for November 15 2:00 p.m. ASDU Executive Officers for ads appearing Monday 11/26 BRYAN CENTER EAST CAMPUS TRENT (Carr Building in case of rain) Tuesday 11/27 PERKINS ENGINEERING SCHOOL Wednesday 11/28 9:00-5:00

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniii Page 4 Thursday, Novemt Durham's record labels offer variety, quality

By RfCK HEYMAN Not trusting the corporate, "we want more So you think that new music is back, profits" attitudes that dominate radio and big vibrant and healthy. You go out to clubs and labels, most critics and music devotees feel hear Marshall Crenshaw, R.E.M. or maybe that college radio and independent labels are even Let's Active and Tommy Keene. crucial to the continuance of divergent music. You hear X on college radio and you're in Independent labels - or "indies" as they heaven. You take joy in being one of the are called in the music industry - such as knowledgeable, cultish new music followers, Durham's own Dolphin Record and Sugar jeering the Clash for being popular or cheer­ Hill Records can put out magnificent albums ing U2 for making it increasingly difficult with ridiculously low budgets, like Tommy for thirteen-year-olds to enjoy their music. Keene's "Places That are Gone" or X-Teens '//.in \ -III Well, these artists may be making great "Love and Politics" and still lose money. Both SPECIAL TO R&R SPECIAL TO R&R music and those in-the-know may take joy in labels have adopted strategies to help them Mike Cross' "Carolina Sky" on Sugar Hill Duke graduates the X-Teens latest disk on not being one ofthe masses, but all is not rosy survive in their uphill battle with the major Dolphin for new or fringe music these days. In fact, labels. the prospects are downright gloomy. Dolphin's main commitment is to new fit into the mold of the huge conglomerates 250,000 copies to break even, whereas we on­ Performers who don't fit into easily music, but they use beach albums to keep the that control the music industry. Because of ly need to sell 10,000.* digestable and prefabricated packages are balance sheet in the black. economics and efficiency, we can tap into the Grier is particularly annoyed that British caught in the music industry's version of According to Dolphin President Josh Grier, market. and Australian bands are getting promoted Catch-22. Radio and major label decisions are the label "makes a consistent effort to con­ "Some people use us as a farm club to heavily by the major labels instead of dominated by demographics which prevent centrate on acts that we can promote on col­ develop as a recording act. We're not against American bands which are just as good. original sounding bands from being signed lege radio and the independent rock press. it - we promote it actually." "That's stupid. For some reason they think or heard because they cannot be pigeonholed. The range is wide open but we mostly have Dolphin signs acts that "already have a that if it's from over there it's got to be coolerf Big labels are structured such that an guitar-based combos from the Southeast. finished product in the can," Grier said. "By he said. "Groups like the Fixx or Men At artist must sell large quantities to be deem­ "Songwriting is the most important ele­ signing bands that have already cut their Work aren't any different than a band like ed a success, while smaller labels do not have ment in any good recording act, along with teeth, we avoid risking money on a good live the Shoes, from Chicago, but the Shoes can't the networks to create stars. their ability to get a good sound on record band that sounds terrible on record, which get a deal - but they sell 100,000 copies in Even performers on major labels who have and their live appearences. We rely on radio, Dolphin has done in the past. Germany. received lavish critical praise and pack small so a band must have some commercial "We can put out the product immediately, "We're trying [to get good new music on the auditoriums, like Marshall Crenshaw and appeal." establish the band cheaply and then go in air] but radio just isn't there. College radio R.E.M., lose money. And anytime someone Grier, a Duke graduate who also holds a with good money on a record which will fit is great but even someone like Let's Active is losing money, the big boys who run the Duke law degree, said Dolphin's philosophy in better. The public then doesn't have to hear can be number one on the college station massive labels get nervous. is to "provide an outlet X hands that don't through thin sound and poor production and charts and barely sell any albums. by then the band has shaken out some diver­ "The big labels are looking for American sity and established a niche. It took Tbmmy bands but it's going to take big money - Keene three albums to develop a sound and that's why band's like Toto get on the air, the X-Teens have also done that on their third because they have the backing. album." "With independent labels you get signed, Since independent labels are at a disadvan­ recorded and promoted by the same guy. tage in getting radio people to listen to the With major labels you have lots of different bands they're pushing, Dolphin has attemp­ people [doing each job] and it's so easy to get ted to create a "label identity, a distinctive lost if you don't have someone's support." sound in what we pick," Grier said. Glassmoon and Arrogance are perfect ex­ "We try to get people interested in a record amples of local bands who were signed to ma­ just because it's on Dolphin and not whether jor labels but were lost in the labels' they've heard the band or not," he said. "Plus labyrinths according to Grier. we're able to get our acts booking agency Dolphin Records was established four years deals or get them into venues they wouldn't ago by the Triangle-based Record Bar, one be able to get into themselves. We try to be of America's largest record retailers. Accor­ a stabilizing force to allow groups to grow ding to Grier, the move demonstrated Record while still holding the reins." Bar President Barry Bergman's philosophy Grier said that since the major labels only that the chain should not be just another represent a small segment of the musical retailer but should actively promote the spectrum, indies "fill in the gaps, of which development of music. there are millions. We sign kinds they won't Though the label is not as profitable as touch or allow bands to be successful on a even one retail store, Record Bar had remain­ small scale. With the majors, you're either big ed committed to its vision of backing a sub­ R'CK HEYMAN/R&R RICK HEYMAWR&R or you're not, there's no middle ground. They sidiary label. Penny Parsons of Sugar Hill holds album art Grammy award won by Sugar Hill Records spend tons of money- so that they must sell ready for production. Durham is also the home of Sugar Hill a lot to break even. They need to sell about Records, who have a slightly easier time get-

-^esss&m TRADITIONAL IRISH MUSIC will be performed by the UNDERSTANDING \ PRATIE HEADS RAPE in Phi Kappa Sigma Commons, Participants sought for a research project on COPING WITH RAPE Duke East Campus, conducted by the Duke University Psychology Department. on Thursday, November 15, Subject Needed Services available for participants, beginning at 8:30 p.m. Women who have been victims of rape at any if desired: Refreshments will be served. time in their life. Group information sessions on coping with rape Research Involves Treatment groups Support groups for partners Co-sponsored by Filling out a confidential questionnaire the brothers of Phi Kappa Sigma Fraternity Referral to support groups or individual therapy and the Office of Residential Life. YOUR PARTICIPATION CAN HELP US LEARN TO HELP OTHERS STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL For more information, call Dr. Susan Roth 684-3645 •ember 15, 1984 Page 5 Independent labels fight for musical diversity

ting their acts exposure because they do not cessful, even winning a Grammy last year do battle in the ferociously competitive pop #3 for the Country instrumental of the year, market. Duke students probably know it best "Fireball" by the New South on "Bluegrass: as the label for which Mike Cross records. The World's Greatest Show." Sugar Hill per­ Sugar Hill however, has a bit of an identi­ formers Ricky Skaggs, the Whites and Carl ty problem. There is another label by the Jackson have all gone on to sign with major same name, with artists such as Grand­ El labels. master Flash, the Sugarhill Gang (of "Rap­ The high quality of Sugar Hill's roster per's Delight" fame) and other rap/funk acts. derives from the work and philosophy of The two labels peacefully coexist and Sugar Hill owner and founder, Barry Poss neither expects to change its name. "It isn't (who holds a Ph.D. in sociology from Duke). much of a problem since we have such dif­ According to Parsons, Poss was working at ferent music," said Penny Parsons, promo­ Country Records in Floyd, Va. with old time tions director for Sugar Hill. "We do get calls country music when "he felt the need for a for them and they get calls for us, but we're *3fci more progressive label. He demands a lot of really in two different markets." quality in the work, he's very picky about Sugar Hill concentrates on traditional sound and production. That's why he wants country and bluegrass with some folk flavor. to keep the label small - to keep the quali­ According to Parsons, the label only signs ty standards vary high." full-time, nationally touring and nationally Sugar Hill's albums tend to be consistent known bands. "This isn't to exclude others sellers. "Our profits are small potatoes com­ but in order to survive" she said. Sugar Hill pared to the majors," Parsons said. "Our acts rarely signs new acts. are a little more commercial than other Parsons called indies, "a springboard for RICK HEYMAN/H&R small bluegrass/folk labels. And we don't new artists. It's so hard to break into the ma­ Dolphin Records' braintrust: Pat Day (right) and Josh Grier release losers — that's important because jors [large labels]. records and they go out of their way to help," don't have the majors' network, so we're not what comes in is funneled back through for "The type of music we're doing is pretty dif­ she added. "That's nice. . . it's harder as we in K-Marts. future projects." ferent from the majors. We don't do many get bigger to [maintain the personal contact]. "We have 25 distributors all across the Independent labels are crucial for new, singles and commercial country radio sta­ It's still important for us to do that, though. country and foreign distribution in Canada, traditional and divergent music to continue. tions in major markets are looking for Japan and just about all of Europe. Durham's two record companies are fighting singles. Some look for album cuts or have "We have a tight network with radio and "Again, we depend on communication, get­ to offset the demographic-based demolition time set aside for out types of music, like a [record] retail distributors - we help them ting info from anyone, especially from radio of music by the major labels and commercial bluegrass slot. We do well on college radio, to be more aware, to know more [about the stations to keep store people informed about radio. but that's a smaller market. label] than from just seeing the records. We try to have a lot of communication." performances or radio play. It's easier to get Without the Dolphins and the Sugar Hills "We have a lot of personal contact that the into Mom and Pop stores and large chains ofthe industry, artists like Tommy Keene or majors don't," Parsons said as explanation for Distribution is often a headache for the in­ like Record Bar, Camelot Music or Tower Mike Cross might never have been heard. Sugar Hill's ability to compete with the pro­ dies. "It's harder to get stocked [in the record Records. Record Bar is one of our biggest The huge conglomerates would profit but motional machines of the big labels. stores] than the majors," said Parsons. "We're accounts." those who love music would undeniably be "Radio people who like records love our handled by independent distributors - we Artistically, Sugar Hill has been quite suc­ the losers.

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WEEKEND from page 2 Thief of Hearts — with Steven Bauer. Kroger Plaza, Chapel Hill (3:15,5:15, 7:15,9:15) and South Square Mall Oh God, You Devil — with George Burns and Ted Wass. Cinema, Durham (7:45, 9:45; Sat.-Sun. mats. 1:45, 3:45, Kroger Plaza, Chapel Hill (3, 5, 7,9) and Northgate Mall, 5:45). Durham (7:10, 9; Sat.-Sun. mats. 2, 4:30). Places In the Heart — with Sally Field. Ram, Chapel Thursday Hill (call 967-8284 for times) and South Square Mall Cinema (7:15, 9:15; Sat.-Sun. mats. 1:15, 3:15, 5:15). A Taste Of Honey — with Rita Tushingham. Bryan A Soldier's Story — with Howard Rollins. Ram, Chapel Center Film Theater (One show at 7). Hill (2, 4:15, 7, 9:15). Georgy Girl — with Lynn Redgrave and Alan Bates. Bryan Center Film Theater (One show at 9:30). Superglrls — with Faye Dunaway and Peter O'Toole. The Good Guys —9 until midnight in the The Northgate, Durham (call for times). DownUnder, East Campus. Teachers — with Nick Nolte, JoBeth Williams and Judd Hirsch. Kroger Plaza, Chapel Hill (2:50, 5, 7:10,9:20; no 7:10 show Saturday). Friday The Terminator — with Arnold Schwarzenegger. Chris Stamey Band — The Brewery, Raleigh (call for Yorktowne, Durham (7, 9:30; Sat.-Sun. mats. 2:15, 4:45). more information).

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CLASSIES from page 6 HEY YOU PHI DELTS (and Lisa. Karen. Elissa, Kate. Leslie, and Phi Mus: meet al East and West Margot|: Have great Turkey Days! Busstops at 3:45 pm. for Happy Norman, beware of carving R&R Assistants needed Hour at Maxwell's (4-7 p.m.). Par­ knives, don't eat too much potato ty at Isa's place tonight at 10 salad, Lucky; enjoy the PEACE, p.m.! Frosty I'll be thinking of y'all who R&R, the Chronicle's weekly enter­ are stuck in this Gothic JOHN EISNER Here's the per­ Wonderland. Everybody be good tainment supplement, needs assis­ _&_ sonal you've waited for! Happy and take care. Love you lots, A Thanksgiving! Love, Suzanne. Wannamaker Woman. tants for story assignments, editing Anyone who took pictures of the and layout/production. Come to the Homecoming Chariot Race All things considered, I would please call 684-7690. Assembl- have rather voted for Phil organizational meeting at 7:00 p.m. on Resume. Thursday, November 29 in the Chroni­ ing a scrapbook. cle office - 3rd Floor Flowers building. Writers interested in R&R are also welcome. c

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