Bootstrap Program

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BOOTSTRAP PROGRAM A bootstrap program is the first code that is executed when the computer system is started. The entire operating system depends on the bootstrap program to work correctly as it loads the operating system. A figure that demonstrates the use of the bootstrap program is as follows: In the above image, the bootstrap program is a part of ROM which is the non-volatile memory. The operating system is loaded into the RAM by the bootstrap program after the start of the computer system. Then the operating system starts the device drivers. Bootstrapping Process The bootstrapping process does not require any outside input to start. Any software can be loaded as required by the operating system rather than loading all the software automatically. The bootstrapping process is performed as a chain i.e. at each stage, it is the responsibility of the simpler and smaller program to load and execute the much more complicated and larger program. This means that the computer system improves in increments by itself. The booting procedure starts with the hardware procedures and then continues onto the software procedures that are stored in the main memory. The bootstrapping process involves self-tests, loading BIOS, configuration settings, hypervisor, operating system etc. Benefits of Bootstrapping Without bootstrapping, the computer user would have to download all the software components, including the ones not frequently required. With bootstrapping, only those software components need to be downloaded that are legitimately required and all extraneous components are not required. This process frees up a lot of space in the memory and consequently saves a lot of time. .

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Bootstrapping Complexity
BOOTSTRAPPING COMPLEXITY learning from self-organizing systems in nature and technology - a remix of Kevin Kellyʼs book “Out of Control” (1994) by Andreas Lloyd 2009 Distributed with permission under a Creative Commons license Introduction 3 Hive mind 6 Machines with an attitude 23 Assembling complexity 38 Co-evolution 47 The natural flux 63 The emergence of control 78 Closed systems 91 Artificial evolution 107 An open universe 128 The butterfly sleeps 142 Epilogue: Nine Laws of God 153 Text rights: Kevin Kelly: “Out of Control”, 1994, all rights reserved - used with kind permission. Full text available at http://www.kk.org/outofcontrol/ Wikipedia: “Cybernetics”, as of september 2009 - some rights reserved (BY-SA) Full text available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics Photo rights: The Blue Marble, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Image by Reto Stöckli (land surface, shallow water, clouds). Enhancements by Robert Simmon (ocean color, compositing, 3D globes, animation). Data and technical support: MODIS Land Group; MODIS Science Data Support Team; MODIS Atmosphere Group; MODIS Ocean Group Additional data: USGS EROS Data Center (topography); USGS Terrestrial Remote Sensing Flagstaff Field Center (Antarctica); Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (city lights). http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/ Ecosphere, Statico - some rights reserved (BY-NC-SA). http://www.flickr.com/photos/ statico/143803777/ 2 Introduction “Good morning, self-organizing systems!” The cheerful speaker smiled with a polished ease and adjusted his tie. "I am indeed very happy to find the Office of Naval Research joining with the Armour Research Foundation in organizing this conference on what I personally consider an exceedingly important topic, and at such a well-chosen time." It was a spring day in early May, 1959.
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