DOCSLIB.ORG

Creating Natural Form Restorative Art Theory and Application

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Creating Natural Form Restorative Art Theory and Application © 2019 Tuesday Evening Publications. DO NOT COPY, POST OR DISTRIBUTE. Creating Natural Form Restorative Art Theory and Application Benjamin Schmidt Sean Sweetman Briana Garcia Illustrations by Cassandra Springborn © 2019 Tuesday Evening Publications © 2019 Tuesday Evening Publications. DO NOT COPY, POST OR DISTRIBUTE. Contributing Editors: Steve Dawson, Owner Sax Tiedeman Funeral Home and Monarch Cremations Damon de la Cruz, PhD, Associate Professor Cypress College Robert Holmes, PhD Barry Lease, EdD, Program Director Pittsburg Institute of Mortuary Science Timothy Kowalski, MDiv, Instructor Worsham College of Mortuary Science Leili McMurrough, JD, Program Director Worsham College of Mortuary Science Karen Scott, MBA, Program Director Malcolm X College Interior Design: Heather Braatz Cover Design: Amanda King and Cassandra Springborn Copyright © 2019 by Tuesday Evening Publications. All rights reserved. When forms and sample documents are included, their use is authorized only by educators, local school sites, and/or noncommercial or nonprofit entities that have purchased the book. Except for that usage, no part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic of mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. © 2019 Tuesday Evening Publications. DO NOT COPY, POST OR DISTRIBUTE. About this book This book is here to provide a resource to both students and practitioners alike. In addition to classic restorative art techniques, this book addresses and expands upon: • Dressing and casketing • Unembalmed bodies • Use of real-world case studies • Incorporation of embalming science into restorative art • Human anatomy • Pathology and its effect on restorative art • Cosmetics • Color theory For more information about this book, please contact us at: [email protected] @mortraqr on Instagram and Twitter www.tuesdayeveningpublications.com © 2019 Tuesday Evening Publications. DO NOT COPY, POST OR DISTRIBUTE. To Arian, Clementine, Grayce, Paige, Ryne, Will, and anyone who comes after. This book is proof your parents are cool. © 2019 Tuesday Evening Publications. DO NOT COPY, POST OR DISTRIBUTE. CONTENTS Section I From Here to There 1. Getting from Here to There ................................................................................. 1 2. Types of Restorative Art and Case Considerations ............................................ 8 3. Tools of the Trade ............................................................................................... 14 4. Building a Base ................................................................................................... 20 5. Bones ................................................................................................................... 23 6. Muscles................................................................................................................ 34 7. Skin and Its Markings ........................................................................................ 41 8. Our Feature Presentation................................................................................... 50 9. EveryBODY Is Different ..................................................................................... 82 Section II Two Sides of the Same Coin: Embalming and Restorative Art 10. Preservative Art ................................................................................................ 121 11. The Prep Room Detective: Investigating the Case ......................................... 131 12. A Little Bit of Pleasantry: Setting Features ..................................................... 140 13. Keeping an Eye on Things: Monitoring Your Injection Procedure ............... 156 14. Incision Closure ................................................................................................ 172 15. Autopsy Preparation......................................................................................... 184 16. Organ and Tissue Donation ............................................................................. 193 Section III What Comes After: Post Embalming Treatments 17. Tissue Building ................................................................................................. 199 18. Compresses ....................................................................................................... 210 19. Waxes and Their Application ........................................................................... 212 20. Tissue Damage .................................................................................................. 217 21. Case Studies ...................................................................................................... 239 Section IV The Final Puzzle Piece: Presentation 22. Can You Make Him Look Like this Again? The Value of Photographs ........ 264 23. Color Theory ..................................................................................................... 274 24. Lighting ............................................................................................................. 278 25. Cosmetics .......................................................................................................... 288 26. Natural Recreation ........................................................................................... 317 27. Haircare ............................................................................................................ 327 28. Laying Facial Hair by Hand ............................................................................. 333 29. Ready for Their Final Party: Dressing and Casketing .................................... 342 30. Preparation of Unembalmed Bodies ............................................................... 355 Glossary ................................................................................................................... 360 List of Figures .......................................................................................................... 367 Index ........................................................................................................................ 370 Author ...................................................................................................................... 380 © 2019 Tuesday Evening Publications. DO NOT COPY, POST OR DISTRIBUTE. I From Here to There “If we knew what it was we were doing, It would not be called research, would it?” —Albert Einstein © 2019 Tuesday Evening Publications. DO NOT COPY, POST OR DISTRIBUTE. Creating Natural Form 1. Getting from Here to There Objectives Describe an overview of restorative art Discuss the objectives of restorative art Distinguish different restorative art procedures and how they relate to the embalming process onsider the photographs above. still require tools in your restorative art tool C These images are the before and box. The scope of this text is to equip you after pictures of a person who died of with some of these tools before you begin a gunshot wound as featured in Case 1. They gaining the experience you will need to are just two pictures, but there is a lot of a become an effective restorative artist. If these knowledge and experience in the space tasks seem daunting at first, that’s okay. between them. This is knowledge and experience that you too will gain throughout We define restorative art as the care of your career as an embalmer and a restorative the deceased to create natural form, color and artist. However, trauma such as this only texture. However, philosophically it is much represents a small portion of restorative art. more than that. In order to become good You will engage in restorative art in some restorative artists, we need scientific manner from the moment you caringly place thinking, community engagement, and the the individual on your embalming room table willingness to try new things. First, scientific to the moment you place them in the ground thinking comes from everything from or crematory. Even if the person is not to be understanding human anatomy, to using embalmed, simply viewed privately by the color theory. Second, one of the most family before burial or cremation, you will beautiful parts of restorative art is that it is a 1 Section I: From Here to There community event, meaning that one gains them, but the goal is to put them in a knowledge through technical learning and restorative art context for you. experience as well as conversations with their fellow embalmers. Third, we must be willing Building a Base to try new things. Through both scientific In order to get from here to there, we will thinking and community engagement, we will start with anatomy. First, we will start with be given new ideas and products to try. terms that describe anatomical directions Please do that, so you can pass your and planes. After that, the fun begins with a experience on to others. That having been brief primer in Latin (bet you didn’t expect to said, let’s look at your pathway from picture learn a new language when you picked up this one to picture two. book did you?). Learning the translation of commonly used Latin words in to English will better help you identify different anatomical Section I: From Here to There structures, how they are shaped, and where they are located. From there, we will examine Case Considerations and Types of the skull and its importance to restorative
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cleveland, Tn 37311
    SPORTS: LOCAL NEWS: Fifth-ranked Raiders Region taking head into district as notice of area top seed: Page 9 growth: Page 13 162nd yEAR • No. 306 16 PAGES • 50¢ CLEVELAND, TN 37311 THE CITY WITH SPIRIT TUESDAY, APRIL 25, 2017 Teachers’ pay concerns voiced Tennessee Crye urges fellow legislators commissioners to give nod to beware of future gas tax hike By BRIAN GRAVES [email protected] One of the Bradley County commissioners took Local projects advantage of an empty agenda Monday night to express his concerns about the pay for county teachers. total $220M Commissioner Thomas Crye said Director of Schools Dr. Linda Cash had advised him she has By BRIAN GRAVES [email protected] been told the county schools will take a $700,000 hit in state BEP funds. The Tennessee House of “All of us should think Representatives voted Monday “I’m not making a our teachers deserve a night to concur with the state howell demand. I’m not minimum pay raise at Senate and give the final making a request. I’m least in the amount of approval to Gov. Bill Haslam’s making an observa- what the Bradley County transportation infrastructure tion and laying it out employees receive,” Crye act. on the table. We have said. The final vote was 67-21. a storm over the hori- County employees The bill prioritizes 962 proj- zon that we need to have gotten 2 percent ects across all of Tennessee’s be aware of.” raises for the last few Banner photo, BRIAN GRAVES 95 counties, addressing a — Commissioner years.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Funerals
    CHAPTER: Green Funerals 5 CE Hours By: Elite Staff Learning objectives List some of the primary principles of green burials. Explain what makes organic and fair flowers more expensive and Describe ways that traditional funerals and burials can be resource- what the certification signifies in each case. intensive. Discuss why cremation is considered both green and not green. Discuss common restrictions in natural cemeteries and explain the Discuss the risk of mercury emissions from dental amalgam during reasons for each. cremation. List three organizations that are associated with organ donation. List five ways to reduce the ecological impact of cremation. Describe alternatives to embalming that preserve the body for a List the minimum green burial standards (Level 1 – hybrid burial period of days. grounds) for Green Burial Council certification. Discuss how fuel and transportation costs can be minimized in List characteristics of sustainable landscaping (greenscaping) that funeral and burial functions. follow the reduce, reuse, recycle, rebuy formula. Explain ways that your business could assist with backyard or Explain the principles of integrated pest management (IPM). home burial products or services. Introduction More and more individuals who have been concerned with the of them at that critical time. You can provide these essential services. environment their whole lives are insisting that they maintain the same This chapter will introduce the basics of green burial and explain essential environmentally friendly or neutral quality in death. Survey what distinguishes green products and practices from those that are research confirms that environmentally friendly (“green”) funeral not environmentally friendly. It will also advise you on how to help a options are growing in popularity around the world, as well as in the family choose environmentally friendly products or locations for their United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Funeral Service
    Green Burial 101 Goal: To familiarize funeral professionals with essential information needed to serve those seeking environmentally friendly options for final disposition of a loved one. Objectives: After completing this course, you should better understand the: • Objectives of green / natural burial • Characteristics of interested consumers • Modes of body preparation • Options for caskets • Ways of greening-up the cremation process • Importance of verifiable standards • Potential liabilities and how to minimize them • Myths versus realities about green burial Introduction For nearly a century and a half, in the United States and a handful of other countries, funeral service has focused on slowing the process of decay and regeneration. Green (a.k.a. natural) burial, on the other hand, seeks to allow a consumer to embrace this process -- often while still providing short-term preservation of the decedent -- so that a death can connect in some way, even nominally, to renewal and life. For most of these families, this concept provides a great deal of solace. While there are those who perceive green burial as a somewhat ‘radical’ movement, the reality is that, in many ways, these practices predate those we now consider ‘traditional,” which really ought to be referred to as “conventional.” Throughout history only some cultures, most notably the ancient Egyptians, included the use of practices or products that prevented a body from returning to earth naturally. In this country, up until the late 19th century, green burial was the norm, although back in the day is was just referred to as … “burial.” A great many fears and misconceptions about green burial have prevented funeral directors from wanting to offer eco-friendly options to the public.
    [Show full text]
  • FRIGID FLUID EMBALMING and PREP ROOM PRODUCTS FRIGID FLUID - a Rich History Spanning 5 Generations Age Has Its Advantages
    FRIGID FLUID EMBALMING AND PREP ROOM PRODUCTS FRIGID FLUID - A Rich History Spanning 5 Generations Age has its advantages... especially for a business focused on personal relationships. Founded in 1892, Frigid Fluid Company is one of the oldest manufacturers and 708-836-1215 suppliers of embalming fluids and related materials.Owned & operated for 800-621-4719 (US only) over 120 years by members of the same family, with the fifth generation actively Fax: 708-836-1247 involved, Frigid Fluid has the experience and ability to provide their customers [email protected] with superior products and dependable service. 1892 __ FRIGID is born when Adelbert R 1982 __ DEVELOPMENT & INTRODUCTION of Krum starts the business under the “Premium” line of embalming fluids: the name of Chicago Chemical & Adelbert R. Premium Cavity and Premium Jaundice. Manufacturing Co. Operating out Krum __ of a 14 x 14 barn, he made and 1987 FIRST SHIPMENT of lowering devices to marketed an embalming fluid to Founder Australia and New Zealand. which he gave the trade name 1991 __ DEVELOPMENT & INTRODUCTION of the “Frigid”. “Guard” line of embalming fluids: Tissue 1901 __ FRIGID FLUID COMPANY officially Guard, Dry Guard, Color Guard Jaundice, replaces Chicago Chemical & Leak Guard, Water/Clot Guard, Viso-Guard Manufacturing Co. as the name of Gel and Orifice Guard. the firm to coincide with the “Frigid” 1994 __ FIRST LATIN AMERICAN DISTRIBUTORS trade name. established, starting in Argentina and Chile. __ 1902 INCORPORATION of Frigid Fluid in 2009 __ FIRST SHIPMENT of lowering devices and the State of Illinois. stands sent to Poland.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7: Modern Restorative Arts and Embalming Techniques 3 CE Hours
    Chapter 7: Modern Restorative Arts and Embalming Techniques 3 CE Hours By: Sueann Faith Schwille Objectives Define the green funeral trend and explain how it impacts Define the career of desairology and its function in mortuary embalming and the restorative arts. practice. List the OSHA guidelines for the use of formaldehyde in List the four areas of the desairology course of study for embalming. certification. Identify the possible effects of formaldehyde on mortuary Describe the importance of restorative art in the funeral process for professionals and the environment. families. List four problem cases where embalming pre-injection is Identify four examples of restorative art techniques for minor and required. major cases. Select and describe three techniques to manage edema. Discuss the ethical principles and professional codes of conduct Describe two alternative chemicals for embalming. that apply to the practice of embalming and restorative arts. Select and explain four techniques for bariatric embalming. Describe three new trends that impact embalming and restorative Identify four components of pre-embalming analysis. arts today. Identify four objectives of ecobalming. Course overview New customs and practices surrounding embalming and the work. The embalmer may also be the restorative artist and provide all restorative arts are emerging in the United States. After remaining of the cosmetic, hair, and nail services. Other businesses may call in a unchanged for more than 100 years, there are new trends in the funeral cosmetologist certified in desairology to provide makeup, hair, and nail industry that meet consumers’ demands for funeral practices that are care. Today, many people plan all services in advance, including every environmentally safe and reflect the unique persona of the deceased detail related to their final appearance.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Review on the Principles of Human Cadaver Preservation and Monitoring of Microbial Degradation
    Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research, 2017, 5, 19-31 http://www.scirp.org/journal/fmar ISSN Online: 2327-4107 ISSN Print: 2327-4115 A Brief Review on the Principles of Human Cadaver Preservation and Monitoring of Microbial Degradation Mohammed H. Karrar Alsharif1,2*, Muhammad Musthafa3, Abubaker Y. Elamin2,4, Elmutasim O. Ibnouf5,6, Khalid M. Taha7, Mamoun A. Alfaki1, Younis S. Nour5, Khalid Hadi M. Aldosari8 1Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, KSA 2Histology and Embryology Department, College of Medicine, Ondokuz Maiz University, Samsun, Turkey 3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, KSA 4Emergency Medical Specialtist Department, Al-Ghad International Colleges for Applied Medical Sciences, Al Madinah Al Munawarah, KSA 5Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, KSA 6Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan 7Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan 8Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj, KSA How to cite this paper: Alsharif, M.H.K., Abstract Musthafa, M., Elamin, A.Y., Ibnouf, E.O., Taha, K.M., Alfaki, M.A., Nour, Y.S. and Putrefaction and decay of preserved cadaver and body parts is one of the ma- Aldosari, K.H.M. (2017) A Brief Review on jor issues that the faculties of medicines in various third world countries are the Principles of Human Cadaver Preserva- facing. In this study we focus on the meaning of body preservation, causes of tion and Monitoring of Microbial Degrada- putrefaction and we highlight our personal experiences at the Faculty of Med- tion.
    [Show full text]
  • A Non-Technical Explanation of Embalming
    Embalming Techniques Embalming, in most modern cultures, is the art and science of temporarily preserving human remains to forestall decomposition and make it suitable for display at a funeral. The three goals of embalming are thus preservation, sanitization and presentation (or restoration) of a dead body to achieve this effect. Embalming has a very long and cross-cultural history, with many cultures giving the embalming processes a greater religious meaning. History of Embalming Embalming has been practiced in many cultures and is one of the earliest surgical procedures humanity undertook. In classical antiquity, perhaps the Old World culture that had developed embalming to the greatest extent was that of ancient Egypt, who developed the process of mummification. They believed that preservation of the mummy empowered the soul after death, which would return to the preserved corpse. Other cultures that had developed embalming processes include the Incas and other cultures of Peru, whose climate also favoured a form of mummification. Embalming in Europe had a much more sporadic existence. It was attempted from time to time, especially during the Crusades, when crusading noblemen wished to have their bodies preserved © 2016 All Star Training, Inc. 1 for burial closer to home. Embalming began to come back into practice in parallel with the anatomists of the Renaissance who needed to be able to preserve their specimens. Contemporary embalming methods advanced markedly during the American Civil War, which once again involved many servicemen dying far from home, and their families wishing them returned for local burial. Dr. Thomas Holmes received a commission from the Army Medical Corps to embalm the corpses of dead Union officers to return to their families.
    [Show full text]
  • Trends in the Development of Embalming Methods J Ezugworie, C Anibeze, F Ozoemena
    The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine ISPUB.COM Volume 7 Number 2 Trends In The Development Of Embalming Methods J Ezugworie, C Anibeze, F Ozoemena Citation J Ezugworie, C Anibeze, F Ozoemena. Trends In The Development Of Embalming Methods. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine. 2008 Volume 7 Number 2. Abstract Embalming has been of immense importance as a means of preserving the dead in many cultures globally. This has been done for thousands of years for religious and social reasons. The ancient Egypt developed embalming to the greatest extent through the process of mummification. This study involves extensive internet search and review of journal\internet articles. The objective is to access the trends in the development of embalming methods from ancient to the present; and its importance to the Nigerian situation. Embalming techniques evolved from accumulation of centuries of trial and error as well as research and invention. The ancient methods evolved by trial and error. In the renaissance period the embalming techniques became more refined as a result of scientific research and invention in medicine. Modern day embalming got established during the American civil wars following discoveries in medicine. In Nigeria, even though there is paucity of literature on embalming, evidence exists that traditional embalming is still in practice in the rural settings. The essential purpose of embalming is preservation of the body to permit planned burial and prevention of infection. INTRODUCTION the nature of the post mortem irrevocably disrupts the Embalming is the art and science of temporarily preserving circulatory system with the removal of the organs for human remains.
    [Show full text]
  • Embalming: Diseases and Conditions
    Embalming: Diseases and Conditions 3 CE Hours Erin L. Wilcox Funeral Service Academy PO Box 449 Pewaukee, WI 53072 www.funeralcourse.com [email protected] 888-909-5906 Course Instructions Each of the course PDFs below contain a preview of the final exam followed by the course material. The exam is identical to the final exam that you will take online after you purchase the course. You may use this exam preview to help you study the course material. After you purchase the course online, you will be taken to a receipt page which will have the following link: Click Here to Take Online Exam Simply click on this link to take the final exam and receive your certificate of completion. 3 Easy Steps to Complete a Course: 1. Read the course material below. 2. Purchase the course online & take the final exam. 3. Print out your certificate. If you don’t pass the exam, no problem – you can try it again for free! Funeral Service Academy PO Box 449 Pewaukee, WI 53072 [email protected] Final Exam - PREVIEW Course Name: Embalming: Diseases and Conditions (3 Contact Hours = .3 CEUs) 1. Today, the most commonly-used injection apparatus is ________. a. Gravity injection b. The air pressure machine c. The bulb syringe d. The embalming machine or centrifugal pump 2. The ________ is an instrument that can be used during the embalming of autopsy cases to inject two regions at the same time. a. Stopcock b. Y tube c. Hydroaspirator d. Grooved director 3. ________ are used in embalming fluids to maintain the pH balance of the fluid.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Embalming Techniques: a Review
    American Journal of Biomedical Sciences ISSN: 1937-9080 nwpii.com/ajbms Human Embalming Techniques: A Review 1AJILEYE, Ayodeji Blessing 2ESAN, Ebenezer Olubunmi 3ADEYEMI, Oluwakemi Abidemi 1 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State. 2 Department of Medical Laboratory Services, State Specialist Hospital, Ore, Ondo State. 3 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State. *Corresponding Author AJILEYE Ayodeji Blessing Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State. Nigeria Email: [email protected] TEL:+2348030445624 Received:06 April 2018; | Revised:24 April 2018; | Accepted:01 June 2018 Abstract Embalming in most modern cultures is the art and science of temporarily preserving human remains to forestall decomposition and make it suitable for display at a funeral. Human embalming started in Egypt about 3,000 (three thousand) years ago when the Egyptian noticed the preservation and mummification which took place when they left their human bodies in the desert. The two methods of preserving human cadavers are: the natural method and non-natural method. The ingredients that can be used for making up human embalming fluids are: formalin, phenol, methylated spirit, Glycerin and water. Certain factors like temperature, access by insect and access by carnivores can affect an embalmed body. Measures to follow when carrying out human embalming are to always wear laboratory coat, hand (surgical) gloves and rain boots. It has also been recommended that human embalming should be carried out in a place that is equipped with an extractor fan or a well-ventilated area. Keywords: Mummification, Embalming, Cadavers, Glycerin, Formalin, Phenol, Ingredients 1.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER 2014 Dodge Is Proud to Announce Our Partnership with WREATHS Across AMERICA
    SUMMER 2014 Dodge is proud to announce our partnership with WREATHS across AMERICA. WREATHS across AMERICA (WAA) is a program of coordinated wreath laying ceremonies on a specified Saturday in December at Arlington National Cemetery, as well as veterans’ cemeteries and other locations in all 50 states and beyond. Wreaths from the Worcester Wreath Company in Maine are placed on the graves of our fallen heroes by thousands of volunteers. The Dodge Company has deep roots in Maine that make this partnership especially meaningful. The Funeral Service WAA Tour includes visits to significant sites in and around our Nation’s Capital led by long time coordinator Sally Belanger. Join your Funeral Service colleagues for this rewarding experience! Want more information on the Funeral Service Tour? There are three ways to request additional information - contact your Dodge Representative, download the information from Dodge’s website: www.dodgeco.com, or contact our coordinator, Sally at: [email protected]. COME WITH A MISSION...LEAVE WITH A MEMORY! FUNERAL SERVICE TOUR DECEMBER 11-14, 2014 for additional information on the waa program VISIT wreathsacrossamerica.org/2014 © 2014 THE DODGE COMPANY SUMMER 2014 Volume 106 No. 3 SUMMER 2014 Quarterly Publication Dedicated to Professional Progress in Funeral Service CONTENTS Jaundice 4 Matt Black Presenting the Perfect Remains With Waterless Preparation 7 Bill Martin Embalming CJD Cases: The Facts 11 Karl Wenzel, CFSP, MBIE Disease of the Month: MERS-CoV 14 Kim Collison, MSA, M.T. (ASCP) The Cover Hawaii
    [Show full text]
  • European Journal of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
    Rita Chouhan et al. / European Journal of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry. 2017;4(2):55-59. e - ISSN - 2348-2206 Print ISSN - 2348-2192 European Journal of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Journal homepage: www.mcmed.us/journal/ejmbb INFECTION CONTROL IN HANDLING OF CADAVERS: A NEGLECTED ISSUE IN INDIAN MEDICAL FRATERNITY! Rita Chouhan1*, Sushilendra Kumar Chouhan2, Matin Ahmad Khan3, Shweta Chouhan4, Shahzeb Ahmad Khan5 1Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, 2Associate Professor & HOD, Dept of Anatomy, MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. 3Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Patliputra Medical College Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India. 4Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, RKDF Dental College & Research Centre, Bhopal, MP. 5MBBS (Std), Yenepoya Medical College, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India. Article Info ABSTRACT Received 23/01/2017 Cadavers remain a principal teaching tool for anatomists and medical educators teaching Revised 16/02/2017 gross anatomy. Infectious pathogens in cadavers that present particular risks include Accepted 09/03/2017 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, hepatitis B and C, the AIDS virus HIV, and prions that cause transmissible spongiform encephalopathies such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and Key words:- Cadavers, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS). It is often claimed that fixatives are Infection control, HIV, effective in inactivation of these agents. Unfortunately cadavers, even though they are Hepatitis B, Hepatitis fixed, may still pose infection hazards to those who handle them. Specific safety C. precautions are necessary to avoid accidental disease transmission from cadavers before and during dissection and to decontaminate the local environment afterward. In this brief review, we describe the infectious pathogens that can be detected in cadavers and suggest safety guidelines for the protection of all who handle cadavers against infectious hazards.Cadaver handling personnels are always at risk to pose infection hazards.
    [Show full text]