DOCSLIB.ORG

Menp Ecologia 30-2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Menp Ecologia 30-2 ecologia mediterranea Tome 30 fascicule 2, 2004 ISSN 0153-8756 SOMMAIRE – CONTENTS P. D. DIMOPOULOS, E. BERGMEIER Wood pasture in an ancient submediterranean oak forest . .137 M. DUBAR, BUI-THI-MAI, S. NICOL-PICHARD & M. THINON Étude palynologique du carottage de Pont d’Argens (Roquebrune-sur-Argens, 30 fascicule 2, 2004 Tome Var) : histoire holocène de la végétation en Provence cristalline ; facteurs naturels et anthropiques . .147 K. KASSIOUMIS, K. PAPAGEORGIOU, T. GLEZAKOS & I.N. VOGIATZAKIS Distribution and stand structure of Taxus baccata populations in Greece; Results of the first national inventory . .159 CARSTEN F. D ORMANN, RACHEL KING Comparing the palatability of Mediterranean or non-native plants in Crete . .171 M. CONEDERA, M.C. MANETTI, F. GIUDICI & E. AMORINI Distribution and economic potential of the Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in Europe . .179 J.-C. THIBAULT, R. PRODON & P. MONEGLIA Estimation de l’impact des incendies de l’été 2000 sur l’effectif d’un oiseau endémique menacé : la sitelle corse (Sitta whiteheadi) . .195 C. RATHGEBER, L. BLANC, C. RIPERT & M. VENNETIER Modélisation de la croissance en hauteur du pin d’Alep (Pinus halepensis Mill.) en région méditerranéenne française . .205 M. BOUAZZA, N. BENABADJI, R. LOISEL & G. METGE Évolution de la végétation steppique dans le sud-ouest de l’Oranie (Algérie) . .219 FAITS DE CONSERVATION EN MÉDITERRANÉE MEDITERRANEAN CONSERVATION NEWS . .233 ANALYSES D’OUVRAGES . .245 ANNONCE DE COLLOQUE . .248 RevueRevue internationaleinternationale d’écologied’écologie méditerranéenneméditerranéenne Tome 30 InternationalInternational JournalJournal Revue indexée dans Pascal-CNRS et Biosis Fascicule 2, 2004 ecologia mediterranea ISSN 0153-8756 ofof MediterraneanMediterranean EcologyEcology ecologia mediterranea Revue internationale d’écologie méditerranéenne International Journal of Mediterranean Ecology Tome 30 • Fascicule 2 • 2004 Rédacteur en chef • Managing editor Secrétariat • Secretariat FRÉDÉRIC MÉDAIL MICHELLE DOUGNY Rédacteurs • Editors LAURENCE AFFRE PHILIP ROCHE THIERRY DUTOIT THIERRY TATONI JÉRÔME ORGEAS ERIC V IDAL Fondateur • Founder PROFESSEUR PIERRE QUÉZEL Comité de lecture • Advisory board ARONSON J., CEFE-CNRS, Montpellier MARGARIS N. S., University of the Aegean, Mytilène, Grèce BARBERO M., IMEP, Université Aix-Marseille III OVALLE C., CSI-Quilamapu, INIA, Chili EAULIEU DE B J.-L. , IMEP, Université Aix-Marseille III PEDROTTI F., Universita degli Studi, Camerino, Italie BROCK M., University of New England, Armidale, Australie PLEGUEZUELOS J. M., Université de Grenade, Espagne CHEYLAN M., EPHE, Montpellier PONEL P. , I MEP, CNRS, Marseille DEBUSSCHE M., CEFE-CNRS, Montpellier PRODON R., EPHE, Montpellier FADY B., INRA, Avignon RIDCHARSON D. M., University Cape Town, Afrique du Sud GRILLAS P., Station biologique Tour du Valat, Arles GUIOT J., CEREGE-CNRS, Aix-en-Provence SANS F. X., Université de Barcelone, Espagne HOBBS R. J., CSIRO, Midland, Australie SHMIDA A., Hebrew University of Jérusalem, Israël KREITER S., ENSA-M-INRA, Montpellier TROUMBIS A., University of the Aegean Mytilene, Grèce LE FLOC’H E., CEFE-CNRS, Montpellier URBINATI C., Agripolis, Legnaro, Italie ecologia mediterranea Ecologia Mediterranea Europôle méditerranéen de l’Arbois, Bâtiment Villemin, B.P. 80 F-13545 Aix-en-Provence CEDEX 04, France Tél. : + 33 04 42 90 84 06 – Fax : + 33 04 91 28 80 51 Internet : http://www.imep-cnrs.com/ecologia/ – e-mail : [email protected] Éditions Édisud / Atelier graphique Édisud 3120 route d’Avignon, F-13090 Aix-en-Provence, France Tél. : 00 33 04 42 21 61 44 – Fax : 00 33 04 42 21 56 20 Internet : http://www.edisud.com – e-mail : [email protected] © Édisud, 2004, tous droits réservés. Abonnements • Subscription (contacter Edisud) Un an : 2 numéros • One year : 2 issues — France : 61 € + 9,12 € de frais de port — Europe : 61 € + 12,2 € de frais de port — Amérique, Afrique, Asie : 61 € + 18,3 € de frais de port ISSN 0153-8756 ecologia mediterranea Revue internationale d’écologie méditerranéenne International Journal of Mediterranean Ecology Tome 30 • Fascicule 2 • 2004 Wood pasture in an ancient submediterranean oak forest (Peloponnese, Greece) Sylvopastoralisme dans une ancienne forêt méditerranéenne de chênes (Péloponnèse, Grèce) P. D. Dimopoulos1, E. Bergmeier2 1. Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Ioannina, Seferi 2, GR-30100 Agrinio, Greece; Fax +30 641 39576: E-mail: [email protected] 2. Albrecht-von-Haller-Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany; Fax +49 551 39 2287; E-mail: [email protected] *corresponding author 137 Abstract Résumé In this study the effects of wood-pasturage on species composition Dans la présente étude sont décrits les effets du sylvopastoralisme and forest structure in the Quercus frainetto forest of Folói are des- sur la composition spécifique et la structure de peuplements dans cribed. This is the most extensive broadleaved forest of Peloponnese la forêt à Quercus frainetto de Folói. Cette forêt, la plus étendue and southern Greece and unique in that there is evidence of several du Péloponnèse et du sud de la Grèce, est unique par le fait de son thousand years of existence. The variation in plant species compo- existence probablement plurimillénaire. La variation de la com- sition among, and the differences between, grazed and ungrazed position spécifique au sein de peuplements pâturés ou non, et les forest stands are analysed by means of ordination (correspondence différences entre ces deux types de peuplements ont été analysées par analysis). Species indicative for grazing or its withdrawal are listed. ordination (analyse des correspondances). Des espèces indicatrices Annuals and certain perennials with good regeneration capacity are du pâturage et de son absence sont listées. Les espèces annuelles et indicative for grazed plots, while a dense shrub layer with Arbutus certaines vivaces avec une bonne capacité de régénération sont liées unedo and Erica arborea is related to ungrazed plots. Generally, in aux placettes pâturées, tandis qu’une strate arbustive dense formée the absence of grazing the development of the herb and shrub layer par Arbutus unedo et Erica arborea caractérise les placettes non is enhanced. Forest stands in exclosures tend to produce denser cano- pâturées. De façon générale, en l’absence de pâturage, les strates pies, oak rejuvenation is more abundant, and the trees are higher herbacées et arbustives sont mieux développées. Les forêts à l’inté- and more vital than outside. In grazed woodland, litter and organic rieur des enclos ont tendance à produire des canopées plus denses, matter are less abundant and the degree of parasitism by Loranthus la régénération des chênes y est plus abondante, et les arbres sont europaeus is higher. Our results suggest two possible conservation plus hauts et plus vigoureux qu’à l’extérieur. Dans les peuplements options for the study area, viz. (a) controlled grazing regime in the pâturés, la litière et la matière organique sont moins abondantes, et framework of a traditional but sustainable agro-silvopastoralistic le degré de parasitisme par Loranthus europaeus est plus élevé. Nos system or (b) a concept towards a natural forest ecosystem. résultats suggèrent deux options possibles pour la conservation de la zone étudiée : a) un régime de pâturage contrôlé dans le cadre d’un Key-words système agropastoral traditionnel mais durable ou b) un régime visant un écosystème forestier à caractère naturel. Grazing, Greece, Old forest, Quercus frainetto, Silvopastoralism Mots-clés Pâturage, Grèce, vieille forêt, Quercus frainetto, Sylvopastoralisme ecologia mediterranea, tome 30, fascicule 2, 2004, p. 137-146 ◆ P. D. DIMOPOULOS & E. BERGMEIER INTRODUCTION vely as an attempt to civilize wilderness and to establish cultivation in less favourable regions. Although close to Interest in wood pasture has increased a great deal Olympia the hinterland of Ilía remained a little attended lately in many European countries (Papanastasis et al., region in antiquity. To our knowledge, the first mentio- 1999; Redecker et al., 2002). In western and central ning of an historical event in the forest area of Folói dates Europe re-introduction of wood pasture is currently back to the battle between Alarichos and Stilichon in AD under discussion, with the principal aims of enhancing 397 (Christopoulos, 1978). forest dynamics and increasing biodiversity (Pott, 1999; Grazing by domestic herbivores causes quantitative Vera, 2000; Schmidt & Heile, 2001; Spencer, 2002). (number of plant individuals, species numbers) and qua- Modern forestry supports tall dense forest for economic litative (species composition, phenological traits) effects reasons and, owing to the browsing of seedlings and juve- on Mediterranean open habitats (Noy-Meir et al., 1989; nile trees, considers wood-pasturage as detrimental to the Fernandez Alés et al., 1993; Bergmeier & Matthäs, 1996; forest and chiefly responsible for the decline of wooded Bergmeier, 1998). However, not many studies have dealt areas and the structural senescence of the tree stands. with woodland grazing in the Mediterranean, or the Present silvopastoralism in Europe is largely restricted to effects of cessation of grazing to Mediterranean deci- countries of the wider Mediterranean and the Balkans. duous woodlands (Di Pasquale & Garfi, 1998; Debussche 138 Grazing by domestic animals has widely been practiced
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Peloponnese, Greece) Sylvopastoralisme Dans Une Ancienne Forêt Méditerranéenne De Chênes (Péloponnèse, Grèce)
    Wood pasture in an ancient submediterranean oak forest (Peloponnese, Greece) Sylvopastoralisme dans une ancienne forêt méditerranéenne de chênes (Péloponnèse, Grèce) P. D. Dimopoulos1, E. Bergmeier2 1. Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Ioannina, Seferi 2, GR-30100 Agrinio, Greece; Fax +30 641 39576: E-mail: [email protected] 2. Albrecht-von-Haller-Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany; Fax +49 551 39 2287; E-mail: [email protected] *corresponding author 137 Abstract Résumé In this study the effects of wood-pasturage on species composition Dans la présente étude sont décrits les effets du sylvopastoralisme and forest structure in the Quercus frainetto forest of Folói are des- sur la composition spécifique et la structure de peuplements dans cribed. This is the most extensive broadleaved forest of Peloponnese la forêt à Quercus frainetto de Folói. Cette forêt, la plus étendue and southern Greece and unique in that there is evidence of several du Péloponnèse et du sud de la Grèce, est unique par le fait de son thousand years of existence. The variation in plant species compo- existence probablement plurimillénaire. La variation de la com- sition among, and the differences between, grazed and ungrazed position spécifique au sein de peuplements pâturés ou non, et les forest stands are analysed by means of ordination (correspondence différences entre ces deux types de peuplements ont été analysées par analysis). Species indicative for grazing or its withdrawal are listed. ordination (analyse des correspondances). Des espèces indicatrices Annuals and certain perennials with good regeneration capacity are du pâturage et de son absence sont listées.
    [Show full text]
  • Title of the Thesis City Branding : the Case of Olympia
    UNIVERSITY OF PELOPONNESE FACULTY OF HUMAN MOVEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF SPORTS ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT MASTER’S THESIS “OLYMPIC STUDIES, OLYMPIC EDUCATION, ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF OLYMPIC EVENTS” Title of the thesis City Branding : The Case of Olympia Roidoula Antonopoulou Supervisor: Konstantinos Georgiadis Full Professor Sparta, May, 2017 CONTENTS [1] CITY BRANDING : THE CASE OF OLYMPIA CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY II. CITY BRANDING : Definitions and Theories around City Branding 1- Brands - Brand Name – Brand equity – Brand identity- Brand Image - Brand Association – Brand loyalty - Brand Positioning - Long-Term Perspective of Brand building 2- Place Branding – City Branding – Destination Brand Management – City Identity 3- Importance of Residents within place branding. The Citizen Brand III. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ANCIENT OLYMPIA AND THE WIDER AREA 1. Historic Overview of Ancient Olympia 2. Cultural Heritage of Ancient Olympia - the Archaeological Site - the Museums of Ancient Olympia - International Olympic Academy - International Festival of Ancient Olympia - Cultural Events - Athletic Events 3. Other Highlights of the wider area of the Municipality of Ancient Olympia - The Oak Forest of Pholoe (Foloi) - The waterfalls of Erymanthos river in Nemoyta and the Alpheios river - The Environmental Museum of Pholoe - The traditional stone village of Lampeia [2] - The Environmental Information centre of Divri and the Information centre of Oreini village 4. Ancient Olympia , A pole of attraction
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Mountain Adventures in Greece with Kids Customizable 10-Day Family Package in Arcadia
    ΜΑΜΑΚΙΤΑ Family Friendly Greece Website: www.mamakita.gr e-mail: [email protected] #mamakitameansmommylook #familyfriendlygreece Summer Mountain Adventures in Greece With Kids Customizable 10-day family package in Arcadia “Et In Arcadia Ego” Arcadia is represented in the Greek and Roman mythology as an earthly paradise, a utopia! The image of Arcadia as an ideal state of peace and simplicity has been used by poets and artists through the ages, such as Theocritus and Virgil, Sanazaro and Edmund Spenser.. In the center of the Peloponnese, the region around Mount Menalon covered with fir trees and gifted with abundant water, flowing from springs, through streams and rivers keeps the myths and legends of nymphs and fairies alive in every village you encounter, in every stone you touch, in every step you take. Live the experience of Arcadia with kids to meet the myths’ nymphs and the tales’ fairies! Here is where Goddess Artemis (or Diana) used to hunt; here is where her follower nymph Callisto, mother of Arcas and the Arcadians, was transformed into a bear and later was set among the stars as Ursa Major. Here is also where rivergod Ladon transformed his daughter, naiad Daphne, into a laurel tree; where God of nature, shepherds, flocks and mountain wilds, Pan, fell in love with nymph Syrinx; where Aglaos, the “happiest Man on earth” lived. MAMAKITA has walked and traced the best accommodation for families, the kid- friendliest paths of the Menalon Trail passing by traditional and authentic villages and will guide you to the heart of the forest for you to discover the deep spirituality and cultural wealth in this awe-inspiring scenery and one of the most beautiful parts of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Grimaldi Magazine Mare Nostrum (Year XIV N.2 )
    ° 2 N V - I X NNO A ITALY - GREECE ANNO XIV • N° Ancona - Igoumenitsa - Patras* Venice - Igoumenitsa - Patras* Brindisi - Igoumenitsa - Patras* Piraeus - Heraklion NEW SUMMER Piraeus - Milos - Heraklion ROUTE EARLY BOOKING OFFER 20% FRIENDS & FAMILIES 20% MONTECATINI NAPOLI SIRACUSA MINOAN LINES LE TERME CITTA’ DELLA SCIENZA TRAGEDIE GRECHE OSTRUM BONUS CLUB N up to % 20 ARE GRECIA SPAGNA M LA LUCE DI ILIA IL CAMMINO IGNAZIANO LE INTERVISTE SHOW AZINE G MASSIMO GILETTI YOUR A ROMA SARDEGNA M CARD 20% IL PIGNETO ISOLE DELLA MADDALENA ROSALBA GIUGNI RIMALDI *Operated by GRIMALDI EUROMED Spa G For information & reservations please visit COPIA IN OMAGGIO / YOUR COMPLIMENTARY COPY www.minoan.gr or contact your travel agent. Poste Italiane s.p.a. - Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale - 70% - DCB NA Poste Italiane s.p.a. - Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale 70% DCB NA Editoriale EDITORIAL Dear Guests, Carissimi Ospiti, The Master of the ship and his crew extend a warm welcome on board. il Comandante della nave ed il suo equipaggio vi danno un caloroso We are sure that this magazine will make your voyage even more benvenuto a bordo. enjoyable: in it you will find useful information about our special Siamo certi che questa rivista vi accompagnerà piacevolmente nel corso initiatives and promotions as well as valuable suggestions on how to della traversata: al suo interno potrete trovare utili informazioni sulle make the most of your stay once you get to your final destination. nostre iniziative speciali e promozioni, nonché preziosi suggerimenti per We are pleased to inform you that the Grimaldi Group has performed trascorrere un piacevole soggiorno una volta arrivati a destinazione.
    [Show full text]