Oregon Kids: Healthy and Safe Vol. 3

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Oregon Kids: Healthy and Safe Vol. 3 OREGON KIDS: HEALTHY AND SAFE Volume 3 E-Reference A health and safety guide for early care and education providers PUBLIC HEALTH DIVISION Office of Family Health ACCESSING VOLUME 3 AND VOLUME 4 OKHS Volume 3: E-Reference gives you detailed information about the health and safety subjects introduced in OKHS volumes 1 and 2. OKHS Volume 4 is an appendix to volume 3 that contains documents and forms to download and print. TO ACCESS ONE OR BOTH OF THESE DOCUMENTS Scan this quick response (QR) code with your smartphone, tablet or other handheld device to download the Volume 3, E-Reference, and Volume 4, Appendix to the E-Reference as either an interactive PDF or E-book OR Go to the following website: http://public.health.oregon.gov/HealthyPeopleFamilies/Babies/ HealthChildcare/Pages/OKHS.aspx Sign up for the OKHS Training Session — You will learn up-to-date information about: • Promoting children’s health; • Preventing common childhood illnesses and injuries. For trainings in your area, contact your local Child Care Resource & Referral office or visit the training calendar at http://www.oregonchildcaretraining.org. Oregon Kids, Healthy and Safe is a joint project among the following partners: State of Oregon Employment Department CHI LD C ARE PUBLIC HEALTH DIVISION DIVISIO N Office of Family Health ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Oregon Kids: Healthy and Safe volumes 1, 2, 3 and 4 are the result of a collaborative effort among many early care and education and health care partners. We wish to thank the following individuals and organizations for guiding the development of this E-Reference: Name Title Organization Kim Ashley Former Project Coordinator/ Oregon Child Care Resource Contract Analyst & Referral Network Chris Bosak, RD, LD Child Nutrition Specialist, Child Office of the Superintendent, Nutrition Programs Oregon Department of Education Beverly Briggs, PhD Training and Education Oregon Center for Career Coordinator Development in Childhood Care and Education, Portland State University Terry Butler, MSW Program Coordinator Inclusive Child Care Program, Oregon Council on Developmental Disabilities Deborah Carnaghi, LCSW Program Coordinator, Child Oregon Department of Human Protective Services Services Jen Coleman Outreach Director Oregon Environmental Council Pam Deardorff, MS Director Oregon Center for Career Development in Childhood Care and Education, Portland State University Beth Epstein, MD Former Medical Consultant Office of Family Health, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Francine Goodrich, RN Nurse Consultant, Maternal and Office of Family Health, Public Child Health Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Adrienne Greene, MPA Injury Prevention Coordinator Office of Disease Prevention and Epidemiology, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Name Title Organization Macy Guppy, PhD Writer/Editor Oregon Department of Human Services and Oregon Health Authority Dan Harrington Graphic Designer Oregon Department of Human Services and Oregon Health Authority Laurie Johnson Dental Hygienist Office of Family Health Public Health Division Oregon Health Authority Mike Kubler, MS Planner Emergency Preparedness, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Chris Kuran Training Coordinator Child Care Resource and Referral in Washington and Columbia Counties Alissa Leavitt, MPH, CHES Health Educator, Oral Health Unit Office of Family Health, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Richard Leman, MD Epidemiologist Acute and Communicable Disease Prevention Program, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Stacy Liskey Former Project Coordinator/ Oregon Child Care Resource Contract Analyst & Referral Network Nancy Lowry, RN, MN Nurse Consultant, CaCoon Oregon Center for Children and Program Youth With Special Health Needs Barbara Malloy Director Presbyterian Preschool and Child Care Center Tammy Marino, MBA Education and Training Oregon ASK Coordinator Beatrix Marron-Molina Family Services Specialist Oregon Child Development Coalition Shanie Mason, MPH, CHES Manager, Oral Health Unit Office of Family Health, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Name Title Organization Lisa Matos Environmental Health Specialist Multnomah County Environmental Health Stacy de Assis Matthews, MPH School Law Coordinator, Office of Family Health, Immunization Program Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Linda Nelson Licensing Specialist Child Care Division, Oregon Employment Department Dianna Pickett, RN, MN Nurse Consultant, Maternal and Office of Family Health, Child Health Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Sara Sloan, MS, RD Nutrition Consultant, Oregon Office of Family Health, WIC Program Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Diane K. Smith Early Childhood Health Clackamas Education Service Specialist District Sonia Thomas Training, Education and Oregon Center for Career Incentives Specialist Development in Childhood Care and Education, Portland State University Robin Stanton, MA, RD, LD Nutrition Consultant Office of Family Health, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Nhu To-Haynes, MPA, HA Outreach and Integration Office of Family Health, Coordinator, WIC Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Beth Unverzagt Director OregonASK Nicole Walter, RN, MPA, Former Team Lead, Office of Family Health, IBCLC, CDE Perinatal Health Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority Barbara R. Zeal Program Coordinator Office of Family Health, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority CONTENTS A Introduction • Using the E-Reference ..........................................................................5 • The family-provider partnership .............................................................8 • Caring for children with special needs ................................................. 12 • Responding to child abuse and neglect .............................................. 18 • Promoting and protecting the health of early care and education providers ............................................................................ 21 • Resources .......................................................................................... 32 Promoting healthy growth B and development • The basics of child growth and development ......................................43 • Physical activity................................................................................... 50 • Healthy indoor air ................................................................................ 61 • Nutrition ..............................................................................................63 • Making food safe for children .............................................................. 79 • Oral health ..........................................................................................86 • Resources ..........................................................................................94 CONTENTS Preventing and C responding to illness • Preventing Illness in early care and education settings ........................113 • Child illnesses and what to do ........................................................... 123 • Immunizations................................................................................... 165 • Resources ........................................................................................ 172 Preventing and responding to D injuries and poisoning • Preventing Injuries ............................................................................. 185 • Indoor, outdoor and transportation safety checklists.......................... 221 • First aid ............................................................................................ 229 • Preparing for emergencies and natural disasters ............................... 232 • Resources ........................................................................................ 239 Index ................................................................................................... 249 CHAPTER A INTRODUCTION CHAPTER A CONTENTS Using the E-Reference • What is the purpose of the E-Reference? ..............................................5 • How is the E-Reference organized? ......................................................6 • How do I know the difference between a best practice and a state early care and education regulation? ...................................6 The family-provider partnership • Beginning the family-provider partnership..............................................9 • Continuing to build the relationship ...................................................... 11 Caring for children with special needs • Early care and education program responsibilities ............................... 13 • Working with families .......................................................................... 13 • Developing a plan to serve children with special needs ....................... 14 Responding to child abuse and neglect • Definitions of abuse ............................................................................ 18 • Duties of the early care and education provider ................................... 19 • Signs of abuse and neglect ................................................................. 19 • How to report suspected abuse .......................................................... 19 Promoting and protecting the health of early care and education providers • Following good health practices .......................................................... 21 • Learning to recognize
Recommended publications
  • Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States
    Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Common Name Genus and Species Page atamasco lily Zephyranthes atamasco 21 bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum 20 black cherry Prunus serotina 6 black locust Robinia pseudoacacia 14 black nightshade Solanum nigrum 16 bladderpod Glottidium vesicarium 11 bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum 5 buttercup Ranunculus abortivus 9 castor bean Ricinus communis 17 cherry laurel Prunus caroliniana 6 chinaberry Melia azederach 14 choke cherry Prunus virginiana 6 coffee senna Cassia occidentalis 12 common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis 25 common cocklebur Xanthium pensylvanicum 15 common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale 19 common yarrow Achillea millefolium 23 eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia 18 fetterbush Leucothoe axillaris 24 fetterbush Leucothoe racemosa 24 fetterbush Leucothoe recurva 24 great laurel Rhododendron maxima 9 hairy vetch Vicia villosa 27 hemp dogbane Apocynum cannabinum 23 horsenettle Solanum carolinense 15 jimsonweed Datura stramonium 8 johnsongrass Sorghum halepense 7 lantana Lantana camara 10 maleberry Lyonia ligustrina 24 Mexican pricklepoppy Argemone mexicana 27 milkweed Asclepias tuberosa 22 mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia 6 mustard Brassica sp . 25 oleander Nerium oleander 10 perilla mint Perilla frutescens 28 poison hemlock Conium maculatum 17 poison ivy Rhus radicans 20 poison oak Rhus toxicodendron 20 poison sumac Rhus vernix 21 pokeberry Phytolacca americana 8 rattlebox Daubentonia punicea 11 red buckeye Aesculus pavia 16 redroot pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus 18 rosebay Rhododendron calawbiense 9 sesbania Sesbania exaltata 12 scotch broom Cytisus scoparius 13 sheep laurel Kalmia angustifolia 6 showy crotalaria Crotalaria spectabilis 5 sicklepod Cassia obtusifolia 12 spotted water hemlock Cicuta maculata 17 St. John's wort Hypericum perforatum 26 stagger grass Amianthum muscaetoxicum 22 sweet clover Melilotus sp .
    [Show full text]
  • Preventing Pet Poisoning Emergencies Top 10 Toxins and Poisons Common Household Items Such As Plants, Foods and Chemicals Can Harm Your Pet If Ingested
    Dedicated to every pet. Every time. Preventing Pet Poisoning Emergencies Top 10 Toxins and Poisons Common household items such as plants, foods and chemicals can harm your pet if ingested. Each year, thousands of pets suffer and many die from accidental household poisoning. Do you know what the top 10 pet toxins and poisons are in your home? Dogs 1. Chocolate 2. Mouse and rat poisons (rodenticides) 3. Vitamins and minerals (e.g. vitamin D, iron) 4. Human and veterinary pain relievers 5. Heart medications (e.g. calcium channel blockers, beta blockers) 6. Cold and allergy medications (e.g. pseudoephedrine phenylephrine) 7. Antidepressants (e.g. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) 8. Xylitol (e.g. sugar-free gum) 9. Acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol® ) 10. Caffeine pills Cats 1. Topical spot-on insecticides 2. Household cleaners 3. Antidepressants 4. Lilies 5. Insoluble oxalate plants (e.g. dieffenbachia, philodendron) 6. Human and veterinary pain relievers 7. Acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol® ) 8. Glow sticks 9. ADD/ADHD medications/amphetamines 10. Mouse and rat poisons (rodenticides) Contact Pet Poison Helpline If you suspect that your pet has ingested something harmful, seek immediate veterinary attention or call Pet Poison Helpline (855-289-0358). PPH is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. There is a one-time, per-incident consultation fee. * Be sure to have the following information ready when calling: • What your pet ingested and when • How much your pet ingested (how many pills, what milligram strength they were, etc.) • Pet’s current weight • Pet’s known medical history, including any medications (prescriptions and supplements) 855- 289- 0358 Pet Poison Helpline www.petpoisonhelpline.com 5815 80th Ave N ~ Brooklyn Park, MN 55443 ~ 763.566.6000 ~ www.bppethospital.com I Think My Pet’s been Poisoned.
    [Show full text]
  • Child Safety: a Healthy Start
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 399 355 CE 072 371 TITLE Child Safety: A Healthy Start. Teacher's Guide. Health Promotion for Adult Literacy Students: An Empowering Approach. INSTITUTION Hudson River Center for Program Development, Glenmont, NY. SPONS AGENCY New York State Education Dept., Albany. Office of Workplace Preparation and Continuing Education. PUB DATE [96] NOTE 87p.; For other documents in this series, see ED 362 757-763. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher)(052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; Adult Basic Education; *Adult Literacy; Adult Students; *Child Health; Diseases; *Empowerment; Fire Protection; First Aid; *Health Promotion; Individual Development; Integrated Curriculum; Learning Modules; *Literacy Education; Prevention; Safety; *Safety Education; Sexual Abuse; State Programs IDENTIFIERS New York ABSTRACT This guide is intended to help adult literacy teachers in New York present a learning module in which an empowering approach is used to provide adult students with information about child-rearing and prevention techniques to keep their children safe. The first half of the guide consists of reading materials concerning the following: home and road safety; fires/burns; water safety; poisons; recreation/sports; first aid; general health (fever, common childhood diseases, vaccinations, healthy teeth, head lice, smoking); dangers in society (substance abuse, sexual abuse, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS, child abuse and neglect); and stages of development. The remaining half of the book contains six sample lesson plans and six handouts dealing with the following topics: planning escapes in cases of fire/other emergencies; making lists of emergency phone numbers; childproofing a home; evaluating the safety of day care arrangements; making a memory book; and feeling safe.
    [Show full text]
  • NAEYC Early Learning Program Accreditation Standards and Assessment Items Approved by the NAEYC Council on the Accreditation of Early Learning Programs
    NAEYC Early Learning Program Accreditation Standards and Assessment Items Approved by the NAEYC Council on the Accreditation of Early Learning Programs *Applies to all accreditation site visits beginning July 2019 until otherwise informed. NAEYC Early Learning Program Accreditation Standards and Assessment Items Copyright 2019 National Association for the Education of Young Children. All rights reserved. NAEYC Early Learning Program Accreditation Standards and Assessment Item 1 National Association for the Permissions Education of Young Children Readers of NAEYC Early Learning Program Accreditation Standards 1313 L Street NW, Suite 500 and Assessment Items are permitted to photocopy and distribute Washington, DC 20005-4101 up to 25 copies of this publication (including electronic copies 202-232-8777 • 800-424-2460 distributed to more than 25 recipients) for educational or training NAEYC.org purposes only. Photocopies may only be made from an original copy of this publication. NAEYC accepts requests for limited use of our copyrighted NAEYC Accreditation material. For permission to reprint, adapt, translate, or Chief Strategy and otherwise reuse and repurpose content from this publication Innovation Officer, more extensively than outlined above, review our guidelines at Michelle Kang NAEYC.org/resources/permissions. Senior Director, NAEYC Photo Credits Accreditation of All photos copyright © Getty Images Early Learning Programs Kristen Johnson NAEYC Early Learning Program Accreditation Standards Director, Quality Assessment and Assurance and Assessment Items. Copyright © 2019 by the National Susan Hedges Association for the Education of Young Children. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Senior Reliability Specialist Amanda Batts Director, Quality Improvement and Program Support April D. Kimble Senior Creative Design Manager Henrique J.
    [Show full text]
  • V5 Sectiona-CDR 02-07-18.Xlsx
    CDR Report Form National Fatality Review Case Reporting System Version 5.0 Data entry website: https://data.ncfrp.org 1-800-656-2434 [email protected] www.ncfrp.org SAVING LIVES TOGETHER Instructions: This case report is used by Child Death Review (CDR) teams to enter data into the National Fatality Review Case Reporting System (NFR-CRS). The NFR-CRS is available to states and local sites from the National Center for Fatality Review & Prevention (NCFRP) and requires a data use agreement for data entry. The purpose is to collect comprehensive information from multiple agencies participating in a review. The NFR-CRS documents demographics, the circumstances involved in the death, investigative actions, services provided or needed, key risk factors and actions recommended and/or taken by the team to prevent other deaths. While this data collection form is an important part of the CDR process, it should not be the central focus of the review meeting. Experienced users have found that it works best to assign a person to record data while the team discussions are occurring. Persons should not attempt to answer every single question in a step-by-step manner as part of the team discussion. It is not expected that teams will have answers to all of the questions related to a death. However, over time teams begin to understand the importance of data collection and bring the necessary information to the meeting. The percentage of cases marked "unknown" and unanswered questions decreases as the team becomes more familiar with the form. The NFR-CRS Data Dictionary is available.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Ready for Baby
    Getting Ready for Baby Safety Guide Table of Contents Unintentional Injuries in Babies and Young Children .................................................................4 Suffocation and SIDS (Safe Sleep) ......................................................................................................6 Burns and Scalds .......................................................................................................................................8 Poisoning and Medication Safety ....................................................................................................10 Drowning .................................................................................................................................................13 Choking .....................................................................................................................................................15 Falls .............................................................................................................................................................16 Infant Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome ..................................................................................17 Motor Vehicle Safety ............................................................................................................................18 Other Safety Tips ...................................................................................................................................20 Additional Resources ...........................................................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • Child Unintentional Deaths and Injuries in New Zealand, and Prevention Strategies
    Child Unintentional Deaths and Injuries in New Zealand, and Prevention Strategies This report outlines New Zealand child injury data and effective or promising injury prevention strategies Executive Summary 1. Introduction 3 Land transport injuries 4 Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation 2 Child unintentional injuries in New Zealand: A snapshot of recent trends 5 Falls 6 Drowning 7 Inanimate mechanical forces 8 Animate mechanical forces 9 Poisoning 10 Burns and scalds Use this colour guide to find the injury topic immediately from the fore edge of this book. Child Unintentional Deaths and Injuries in New Zealand, and Prevention Strategies Safekids Aotearoa Suggested citation: Safekids Aotearoa. (2015). Child Unintentional Deaths and Injuries in New Zealand, and Prevention Strategies. Auckland, NZ: Safekids Aotearoa. You are welcome to use information from this publication as long as you acknowledge Safekids Aotearoa as the source. Safekids Aotearoa 5th Floor, Cornwall Complex, 40 Claude Road, Epsom, Auckland 1023 PO Box 26488, Epsom, Auckland 1344 New Zealand P. +64 9 9955 F. +64 9 630 9961 ISBN: 978-0-9941125-7-6 (Print) ISBN: 978-0-9941125-8-3 (Online) Published December 2015 Disclaimer Safekids Aotearoa has endeavoured to ensure material in this document is technically accurate and reflects legal requirements. However, the document does not override legislation. Safekids Aotearoa does not accept liability for any consequences arising from the use of this document. If the user of this document is unsure whether the material is correct, they should make direct reference to the relevant legislation and contact Safekids Aotearoa. This publication updates information contained in Analysis of unintentional child injury data in New Zealand: Mortality (2001-2005) and Morbidity (2003-2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Arden Puppy Packet
    Congratulations on your new furry family member. As with Spaying (ovariohysterectomy) or neutering (orchiectomy) human babies, puppies have unique medical needs during remains one of the most important decisions for you, the their first year of life. Here at Arden Shoreview Animal responsible pet owner. Beyond the need to help decrease Hospital, we have a great program to help prevent disease the number of unwanted pets, there are significant medical and to nurture your new family member into healthy reasons to spay or neuter your new pet. In females, having adulthood. this surgery done prior to the first heat cycle will decrease the risk of mammary (or breast) cancer by 90%, as well as A physical exam is performed at each visit to check for any prevent ovarian or uterine cancers. The risk of mammary detectable genetic abnormalities and to monitor the early cancer increases with each heat cycle experienced. Cancer growth phases - both physically and mentally. risks are largely reduced in neutered males as well. It also decreases the risk of prostate disease. Additionally, Vaccines are necessary to prevent contagious diseases behavioral problems such as aggression, territorial marking, in your new puppy. A puppy receives protective immunity and roaming are greatly reduced. It is astounding to know from its mother upon nursing. As the puppy grows, this that 90% of dogs that are hit by cars are not altered. This protection gradually decreases. To stimulate the puppy's own is due to the strong roaming instinct present in animals. immune system into building-up self-protection, vaccines Contrary to popular belief, spaying or neutering your new pet are administered.
    [Show full text]
  • Murray E. Fowler Papers D-596
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8h136j9 No online items Inventory of the Murray E. Fowler Papers D-596 Liz Phillips University of California, Davis General Library, Dept. of Special Collections 2016 1st Floor, Shields Library, University of California 100 North West Quad Davis, CA 95616-5292 [email protected] URL: http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/dept/specol/ Inventory of the Murray E. Fowler D-596 1 Papers D-596 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: University of California, Davis General Library, Dept. of Special Collections Title: Murray E. Fowler Papers Creator: Fowler, Murray E. Identifier/Call Number: D-596 Physical Description: 38 linear feet Date (inclusive): circa 1950-2010 Language of Material: English Abstract: Materials related to Murray E. Fowler's career in zoological medicine at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. Researchers should contact Special Collections to request collections, as many are stored offsite. Biography Dr. Murray E. Fowler joined the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine in 1958. His initial focus was on large animal surgery and equine medicine, expanding to non-domestic animal medicine in the late 1960s. Dr. Fowler became Chief of the Zoological Medicine Service, which was the first program of its kind anywhere in the world. He built relationships with local zoos and in 1974 created a joint residency training program in zoological medicine with the Sacramento Zoo. Dr. Fowler is the author of hundreds of scientific papers and twenty-seven textbooks, among them the Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine series. Dr. Fowler retired from UC Davis in 1991 and remained active in his field until his death in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Edibles of Missouri
    WILD EDIBLES OF MISSOURI Jan Phillips Wild Edibles of Missouri Jan Phillips Edited by Bernadette Dryden Drawings by Cindie Brunner Paintings by Jan Phillips Published by The Missouri Department of Conservation To my “wild” family Abe, Sheli, & Janette …who ate the weeds dutifully… Second Edition Copyright 1979, 1989, 1992, 1995 by The Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri Equal opportunity to participate in and benefit from programs of the Missouri Department of Conservation is available to all individuals without regard to their race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. Complaints of discrimination should be sent to the Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102, or U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 18th and “C” Streets, NW, Washington, D.C. 20240, Missouri Relay Center: 1-800-735-2966 (TDD) ii introduction In the many years of my teaching career I have been involved with an educational philosophy of teaching in which the curriculum is interdisciplinary and presented in an adventurous, experiential manner. This work has, indeed, been my adventure! I was placed in a situation which impelled and required me to learn new skills. Those newly acquired skills of researching, recognizing, identifying and using edible plants were meaningful beyond my previous range of knowledge and required a great deal of planning a nd decision making. The feedback was immediate as my family either ate or rejected my edible dishes. The information needed to be organized into a book for my thesis which reflected upon the entire three years' experience and linked practice with theory. The additional challenge was to imagine that my book might be published.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2015 Vol
    Courthouse‘round the Spring 2015 Vol. 26, #2 Wood County Employees square Bowling Green, Ohio www.co.wood.oh.us/employee Children’s Services Unit at Job and Family Services BeneĮ ts from Expansion Project ork on the building Over the past year, Job and Family Services has taken on expansion at Job and approximately 5,000 new clients under changes to Medicaid eligibility W Family Services is nearing and the Aī ordable Care Act. The Annex also includes a call center and compleƟ on, with staī preparing processing area for the Aī ordable Care Act caseworkers. to move into the new space in the coming weeks. In October, the Commissioners broke ground on the $1.7 million project to add 10,000 square feet to the exisƟ ng building and create much needed space for mulƟ ple units. Part of the project includes an area for the Children’s Services unit. Space was added to house the invesƟ gaƟ on and ongoing caseworker units. The space will also provide three age appropriate visitaƟ on rooms for families and children, two secure interview rooms and a large mulƟ purpose room. The large mulƟ purpose room will be used for Foster Parent events, Family events with their children, State and Local mandated training, and other events and gatherings. The unit provides social work counseling for families and makes referrals to other services. Most recently the Children’s Service staī celebrated Blue Day in honor of Child Staī also provide foster Abuse PrevenƟ on Month. On April 8, a total of 716 pinwheels were planted family training, assessment and at the First United Methodist Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Holiday and Seasonal Hazards.Do
    Holiday and Seasonal Hazards While holidays such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, Hannukah and New Year's Day can bring us much celebration and joy, they can also offer some potential hazards to our pets. Here is a partial list of things which are potentially dangerous to your pet: courtesy of the American Dog Trainers Network Aluminum Foil When ingested, aluminum foil can cut a dog's intestines, causing internal bleeding, and in some cases, even death. Anti-Freeze If ingested, anti-freeze (ethylene glycol) is often lethal -- even in very small quantities. Because many dogs like its sweet taste, there are an enormous number of animal fatalities each year from animals drinking anti-freeze. Poisoning from anti-freeze is considered a serious medical emergency which must be treated by a qualified veterinarian IMMEDIATELY. Chocolate Chocolate contains an element which is toxic to dogs, called Theobromine. Even an ounce or two of chocolate can be lethal to a small dog (10 lbs. or less). Larger quantities of chocolate can poison or even kill a medium or large dog. Dark and unsweetened baking chocolates are especially dangerous. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include: vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, hyperactivity and seizures. During many holidays, chocolate is often accessible to curious dogs, and in some cases, people unwittingly poison their dogs by offering them chocolate as a treat. Electrocution Christmas tree lights and electrical cords can be fatal if chewed on by a dog. Whenever possible, keep electrical cords out of reach. Hypothermia When a dog's internal temperature drops below 96 degrees F (by being exposed to cold weather for long periods, or getting both wet and cold), there is a serious risk to the dog's safety.
    [Show full text]