Full Text in Pdf Format
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Resolution 3.11 Conservation Plan for Black Sea Cetaceans
ACCOBAMS-MOP3/2007/Res.3.11 RESOLUTION 3.11 CONSERVATION PLAN FOR BLACK SEA CETACEANS The Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area: On the recommendation of the ACCOBAMS Scientific Committee, Aware that all three Black Sea cetacean species, the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), the short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) and the common bottlenose dolphin (Turpsiops truncatus), experienced a dramatic decline in abundance during the twentieth century, Taking into account that the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)-ACCOBAMS workshop on the Red List Assessment of Cetaceans in the ACCOBAMS Area (Monaco, March 2006) concluded that the Black Sea populations of the harbour porpoise, common dolphin and bottlenose dolphin are endangered, Conscious that most of the factors responsible for their decline, such as current fisheries by-catches, extensive habitat degradation and other anthropogenic impacts, pose continuous threats to the existence of cetaceans in the Black Sea and contiguous waters, represented by the Sea of Azov, the Kerch strait and the Turkish straits system (including the Bosphorus strait, the Marmara Sea and the Dardanelles straits), Convinced that the plan is an integral component of discussions on Black Sea regional and national strategies, plans, programmes and projects concerned with the protection, exploration and management of the Black Sea environment, biodiversity, living resources, marine mammals -
Is Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena Phocoena) Exhaled Breath Sampling Suitable for Hormonal Assessments?
animals Article Is Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) Exhaled Breath Sampling Suitable for Hormonal Assessments? Anja Reckendorf 1,2 , Marion Schmicke 3 , Paulien Bunskoek 4, Kirstin Anderson Hansen 1,5, Mette Thybo 5, Christina Strube 2 and Ursula Siebert 1,* 1 Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Werftstrasse 6, 25761 Buesum, Germany; [email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (K.A.H.) 2 Centre for Infection Medicine, Institute for Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany; [email protected] 3 Clinic for Cattle, Working Group Endocrinology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany; [email protected] 4 Dolfinarium, Zuiderzeeboulevard 22, 3841 WB Harderwijk, The Netherlands; paulien.bunskoek@dolfinarium.nl 5 Fjord & Bælt, Margrethes Pl. 1, 5300 Kerteminde, Denmark; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-511-856-8158 Simple Summary: The progress of animal welfare in wildlife conservation and research calls for more non-invasive sampling techniques. In cetaceans, exhaled breath condensate (blow)—a mixture of cells, mucus and fluids expelled through the force of a whale’s exhale—is a unique sampling matrix for hormones, bacteria and genetic material, among others. Especially the detection of steroid hormones, such as cortisol, is being investigated as stress indicators in several species. As the only Citation: Reckendorf, A.; Schmicke, native cetacean in Germany, harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) are of special conservation concern M.; Bunskoek, P.; Anderson Hansen, and research interest. So far, strandings and live captures have been the only method to obtain K.; Thybo, M.; Strube, C.; Siebert, U. -
An Integrated Marine Data Collection for the German Bight
Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2021-45 Earth System Preprint. Discussion started: 16 February 2021 Science c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Open Access Open Data An Integrated Marine Data Collection for the German Bight – Part II: Tides, Salinity and Waves (1996 – 2015 CE) Robert Hagen1, Andreas Plüß1, Romina Ihde1, Janina Freund1, Norman Dreier2, Edgar Nehlsen2, Nico Schrage³, Peter Fröhle2, Frank Kösters1 5 1Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute, Hamburg, 22559, Germany 2Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, 21073, Germany ³Bjoernsen Consulting Engineers, Koblenz, 56070, Germany Correspondence to Robert Hagen ([email protected], ORCID: 0000-0002-8446-2004) 10 Abstract The German Bight within the central North Sea is of vital importance to many industrial nations in the European Union (EU), which have obligated themselves to ensure the development of green energy facilities and technology, while improving natural habitats and still being economically competitive. These ambitious goals require a tremendous amount of careful planning and considerations, which depends heavily on data availability. For this reason, we established in close cooperation with 15 stakeholders an open-access integrated, marine data collection from 1996 to 2015 for bathymetry, surface sediments, tidal dynamics, salinity, and waves in the German Bight for science, economy, and governmental interest. This second part of a two-part publication presents data products from numerical hindcast simulations for sea surface elevation, current velocity, bottom shear stress, salinity, wave parameters and wave spectra. As an important improvement to existing data collections our model represents the variability of the bathymetry by using annually updated model topographies. -
Understanding Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena Phocoena) and Fisheries Interactions in the North-West Iberian Peninsula
20th ASCOBANS Advisory Committee Meeting AC20/Doc.6.1.b (S) Warsaw, Poland, 27-29 August 2013 Dist. 11 July 2013 Agenda Item 6.1 Project Funding through ASCOBANS Progress of Supported Projects Document 6.1.b Project Report: Understanding harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) and fisheries interactions in the north-west Iberian Peninsula Action Requested Take note Submitted by Secretariat / University of Aberdeen NOTE: DELEGATES ARE KINDLY REMINDED TO BRING THEIR OWN COPIES OF DOCUMENTS TO THE MEETING Final report to ASCOBANS (SSFA/ASCOBANS/2010/4) Understanding harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) and fishery interactions in the north-west Iberian Peninsula Fiona L. Read1,2, M. Begoña Santos2,3, Ángel F. González1, Alfredo López4, Marisa Ferreira5, José Vingada5,6 and Graham J. Pierce2,3,6 1) Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (C.S.I.C), Eduardo Cabello 6, 36208 Vigo, Spain 2) School of Biological Sciences (Zoology), University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, Aberdeen, United Kingdom 3) Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, PO Box 1552, 36200, Vigo, Spain 4) CEMMA, Apdo. 15, 36380, Gondomar, Spain 5) CBMA/SPVS, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal 6) CESAM, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade do Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal Coordinated by: In collaboration with: 1 Final report to ASCOBANS (SSFA/ASCOBANS/2010/4) Introduction The North West Iberian Peninsula (NWIP), as defined for the present project, consists of Galicia (north-west Spain), and north-central Portugal as far south as Peniche (Figure 1). Due to seasonal upwelling (Fraga, 1981), the NWIP sustains high productivity and high biodiversity, including almost 300 species of fish (Solørzano et al., 1988) and over 75 species of cephalopods (Guerra, 1992). -
Eat and Be Eaten Porpoise Diet Studies
EAT AND BE EATEN PORPOISE DIET STUDIES Maarten Frederik Leopold Thesis committee Promotor Prof. dr. ir. P.J.H. Reijnders Professor of Ecology and Management of Marine Mammals Wageningen University Other members Prof. dr. A.D. Rijnsdorp, Wageningen University Prof. dr. U. Siebert, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany Prof. dr. M. Naguib, Wageningen University Mr M.L. Tasker, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, United Kingdom This research was conducted under the auspices of the Netherlands Research School for the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE). EAT AND BE EATEN PORPOISE DIET STUDIES Maarten Frederik Leopold Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. ir. A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Friday 20 November 2015 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. Maarten Frederik Leopold Eat or be eaten: porpoise diet studies 239 pages PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2015) With references, with summaries in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-558-5 There is a crack a crack in everything... that’s how the light gets in Leonard Cohen (1992) Anthem Contents 1. Introduction: Being small, living on the edge 9 2. Not all harbour porpoises are equal: which factors determine 26 what individual animals should, and can eat? 3. Are starving harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) sentenced 56 to eat junk food? 4. Stomach contents analysis as an aid to identify bycatch 88 in stranded harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena 5. -
Adm Issue 10 Finnished
4x4x4x4 Four times a year Four times the copy Four times the quality Four times the dive experience Advanced Diver Magazine might just be a quarterly magazine, printing four issues a year. Still, compared to all other U.S. monthly dive maga- zines, Advanced Diver provides four times the copy, four times the quality and four times the dive experience. The staff and contribu- tors at ADM are all about diving, diving more than should be legally allowed. We are constantly out in the field "doing it," exploring, photographing and gathering the latest information about what we love to do. In this issue, you might notice that ADM is once again expanding by 16 pages to bring you, our readers, even more information and contin- ued high-quality photography. Our goal is to be the best dive magazine in the history of diving! I think we are on the right track. Tell us what you think and read about what others have to say in the new "letters to bubba" section found on page 17. Curt Bowen Publisher Issue 10 • • Pg 3 Advanced Diver Magazine, Inc. © 2001, All Rights Reserved Editor & Publisher Curt Bowen General Manager Linda Bowen Staff Writers / Photographers Jeff Barris • Jon Bojar Brett Hemphill • Tom Isgar Leroy McNeal • Bill Mercadante John Rawlings • Jim Rozzi Deco-Modeling Dr. Bruce Wienke Text Editor Heidi Spencer Assistants Rusty Farst • Tim O’Leary • David Rhea Jason Richards • Joe Rojas • Wes Skiles Contributors (alphabetical listing) Mike Ball•Philip Beckner•Vern Benke Dan Block•Bart Bjorkman•Jack & Karen Bowen Steve Cantu•Rich & Doris Chupak•Bob Halstead Jitka Hyniova•Steve Keene•Dan Malone Tim Morgan•Jeff Parnell•Duncan Price Jakub Rehacek•Adam Rose•Carl Saieva Susan Sharples•Charley Tulip•David Walker Guy Wittig•Mark Zurl Advanced Diver Magazine is published quarterly in Bradenton, Florida. -
'The Last of the Earth's Frontiers': Sealab, the Aquanaut, and the US
‘The Last of the earth’s frontiers’: Sealab, the Aquanaut, and the US Navy’s battle against the sub-marine Rachael Squire Department of Geography Royal Holloway, University of London Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD, University of London, 2017 Declaration of Authorship I, Rachael Squire, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ___Rachael Squire_______ Date: __________9.5.17________ 2 Contents Declaration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 List of figures……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 List of abbreviations…………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Preface: Charting a course: From the Bay of Gibraltar to La Jolla Submarine Canyon……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The Sealab Prayer………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18 Chapter 1: Introducing Sealab …………………………………………………………………………… 19 1.0 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….... 20 1.1 Empirical and conceptual opportunities ……………………....................... 24 1.2 Thesis overview………………………………………………………………………………. 30 1.3 People and projects: a glossary of the key actors in Sealab……………… 33 Chapter 2: Geography in and on the sea: towards an elemental geopolitics of the sub-marine …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 39 2.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………. 40 2.1 The sea in geography………………………………………………………………………. -
Habitat Modelling of Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena Phocoena) in the Northern Gulf of St
Living among giants: Habitat modelling of Harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence By Raquel Soley Calvet Masters Research in Marine Mammal Science Supervision by: Dr. Sonja Heinrich Dr. Debbie J. Russell Sea Mammal Research Unit, August 2011 Table of contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................i 1. Introduction 1.1 Cetacean habitat modelling....................................................................................1 1.2 Ocean Models........................................................................................................2 1.3 The Gulf of St. Lawrence......................................................................................3 1.4 Biology of Harbour Porpoises...............................................................................4 1.5 Aims.......................................................................................................................6 2. Materials and Methods 2.1 Study Area..............................................................................................................7 2.2 Data collection........................................................................................................8 2.3 Generating pseudo-absences.................................................................................10 2.4 Analysis.................................................................................................................11 -
Near Coastal Wave Modelling in the German Bight and Wadden Sea
Near coastal wave modelling in the German Bight and Wadden Sea Kathrin Wahle, Arno Behrens, Heinz Guenther Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Germany Abstract Within the framework of the project COSYNA (Coastal Observing System for Northern and Arctic Seas) nested modelling systems are used for estimating pre-operational reliable now- and short-term forecasts of ocean state variables concerning ocean waves, hydrodynamics and suspended matter in the North Sea and German Bight. Ongoing developments of a coupled wave-current system, will improve the modelling results in coastal areas like the Wadden Sea and estuaries. First results, obtained with a one-way coupled system illustrate the effect of current and/or water level changes on wave parameters and spectra. The results are verified with available observations from wave rider buoys and indicate an improvement of the wave modelling results in areas highly influenced by the tide. 1. Introduction The Coastal Observation System for Northern and Arctic Seas (COSYNA) coordinated by the Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG) is a pre-operational system joining observations and numerical models. Observations consist of in-situ measurements from fixed (piles and buoys) and mobile platforms (FerryBox) as well as of remotely sensed data from shore by HF-radar and from space by satellite. The forecasting suite includes nested wave (WAM, Komen at al. (1994)) and 3-D hydrodynamic models (the General Estuarine Transport Model (GETM), Burchard and Bolding (2002)) running in a data-assimilation mode. In line with the philosophy of COSYNA is the revision of wave model WAM. The basic physics and numerics are kept in the new release WAM 4.5.3. -
Omslag 2011-7.Indd 1 25/08/2011 12:05 Authors
Conservation plan for the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena in The Netherlands: towards a favourable conservation status Kees (C.J.) Camphuysen & Marije L. Siemensma NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research omslag 2011-7.indd 1 25/08/2011 12:05 Authors C.J. (Kees) Camphuysen Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, NL Tel. + 31 222 369488, E-mail: [email protected] M.L. (Marije) Siemensma Marine Science & Communication Bosstraat 123, 3971 XC Driebergen-Rijssenburg, NL Tel. + 31 6 16830430 E-mail: [email protected] Commissioning This project was commissioned and nanced by the Dutch Ministry of Economics, Agriculture and Innovation Cover illustration Reproduced with permission from The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. Jan van de Cappelle (1649) “Shipping in a Calm at Flushing with a States General Yacht Firing a Salute” Oil on oak panel, Unframed: 69.5 x 92.1 cm. The im- age shows numerous animals in the water that could be recognised as Harbour Porpoises, which were abundant at the time. Recommended citation Camphuysen C.J. & M.L. Siemensma (2011). Conservation plan for the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena in The Netherlands: towards a favourable conservation status. NIOZ Report 2011-07, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Re- search, Texel. © 2011 Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research omslag 2011-7.indd 4 25/08/2011 12:06 Conservation plan for the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena in The Netherlands: towards a favourable conservation status Kees (C.J.) Camphuysen & Marije L. Siemensma © 2011 Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research 1 Conservation plan Harbour Porpoise in The Netherlands – NIOZ Report 2011-07 Authors C.J. -
The Possible Reasons for Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus) Participating In
The possible reasons for bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) participating in non-predatory aggressive interactions with harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Cardigan Bay, Wales Leonora Neale Student ID: 4103778 BSc Zoology Supervised by Dr Francis Gilbert Word count: 5335 Contents Page Page: ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………….......1 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………..............................3 METHODS………………………………………………………………....................9 Study species………………………………………………………………......9 Study area………………………………………………………………….…10 Methods of data collection………………………………………...................10 Methods of data analysis………………………………………......................13 RESULTS………………………………………………………………………........14 Geographical distribution……………………………………………….......14 Object-oriented play……………………………………………………........15 DISCUSSION………………………………………………………………….…….18 Geographical distribution……………………………………………………18 Object-oriented play…………………………………………………….........18 Diet………………………………………………………………...................21 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………23 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………….25 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………26 APPENDIX……………………………………………………………………..........33 CBMWC sightings………………………...………………………………….…33 CBMWC sightings form guide………………...………………………….….34 CBMWC excel spreadsheet equations……………………………………......35 Abstract Between 1991 and 2011, 137 harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) died as a result of attacks by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Cardigan Bay. The suggested reasons for these non-predatory aggressive interactions -
Supplement of Storm Xaver Over Europe in December 2013: Overview of Energy Impacts and North Sea Events
Supplement of Adv. Geosci., 54, 137–147, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-54-137-2020-supplement © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Supplement of Storm Xaver over Europe in December 2013: Overview of energy impacts and North Sea events Anthony James Kettle Correspondence to: Anthony James Kettle ([email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 4.0 License. SECTION I. Supplement figures Figure S1. Wind speed (10 minute average, adjusted to 10 m height) and wind direction on 5 Dec. 2013 at 18:00 GMT for selected station records in the National Climate Data Center (NCDC) database. Figure S2. Maximum significant wave height for the 5–6 Dec. 2013. The data has been compiled from CEFAS-Wavenet (wavenet.cefas.co.uk) for the UK sector, from time series diagrams from the website of the Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrolographie (BSH) for German sites, from time series data from Denmark's Kystdirektoratet website (https://kyst.dk/soeterritoriet/maalinger-og-data/), from RWS (2014) for three Netherlands stations, and from time series diagrams from the MIROS monthly data reports for the Norwegian platforms of Draugen, Ekofisk, Gullfaks, Heidrun, Norne, Ormen Lange, Sleipner, and Troll. Figure S3. Thematic map of energy impacts by Storm Xaver on 5–6 Dec. 2013. The platform identifiers are: BU Buchan Alpha, EK Ekofisk, VA? Valhall, The wind turbine accident letter identifiers are: B blade damage, L lightning strike, T tower collapse, X? 'exploded'. The numbers are the number of customers (households and businesses) without power at some point during the storm.