Review Worksheet AK

nomen mihi est ______Latin 1 Review

I. Nouns and Adjectives THE SAME FRIENDLY ANIMAL Singular SEA Plural Nominative idem animal Nominative amica maria Genitive eiusdem animalis Genitive amicorum marium Dative eīdem animali Dative amicīs maribus Accusative idem animal Accusative amica maria Ablative eōdem animali Ablative amicīs maribus

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 3rd Person Singular 2nd Person Plural GREAT FORCE Nominative ------Singular Plural Genitive sui vestri Nominative magna vis magnae vires Dative sibi vobis Genitive magnae vis magnarum virium Accusative se vos Dative magnae vi magnīs viribus Ablative se vobis Accusative magnam vim magnas vires Ablative magnā vi magnīs viribus

II. Verbs Complete the following verb charts by conjugating in the given tense and filling in the rest of the principal parts. If a principal part does not exist, put an X. Circle this sentence for a point.

(PERFECT) Singular Plural 1st steti stetimus 2nd stetisti stetistis 3rd stetit steterunt PRINCIPAL PARTS sto stare steti statum

(FUTURE) Singular Plural 1st discam discemus 2nd disces discetis 3rd discet discent PRINCIPAL PARTS disco discere didici X

(PRESENT) Singular Plural 1st facio facimus 2nd facis facitis 3rd facit faciunt PRINCIPAL PARTS facio facere feci factum

III. Grammar 1. Explain the difference between eius and suus, a, um. Suus, a, um is a reflexive possessive adjective, referring back to the subject, while eius is the genitive of is, ea, id, and refers to someone not the subject. Ex: Uxorem suam videt. – He sees his own wife. nomen mihi est ______Uxorem eius videt. – He sees his (someone else’s) wife. 2. Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the verb, so they cannot appear in the nominative case. 3. Which verb tenses do we form from the present stem? present, imperfect, future 4. From the perfect stem? perfect, pluperfect, future perfect 5. Where do special –ius adjectives differ from regular 1st/2nd declension adjectives, and what are the endings in these cases? gen sg = -ius, dat sg = -i 6. What are the 4 irregular imperatives? duc, dic, fac, fer 7. What are the 8 prepositions that take the ablative case and what is the mnemonic device to remember them? SID SPACE the Ablative Astronaut Sub, In, De, Sine, Pro, Ab/A, Cum, Ex/E

8. In the epigram Thais habet nigros, niveos Laecania dentes. Quae ratio est? Emptos haec habet, illa suos. Who is haec and who is illa, and how can you tell? Laecania is haec and Thais is illa. Illa refers to the former (the one mentioned more distantly back, ie Thais) and haec to the latter (the most recent one mentioned, ie Laecania).

IV. Ablatives Indicate the type of ablative case usage, then translate. Type of Ablative Translation with a brother accompaniment cum fratre meo by death means/instrument morte with patience manner cum patientiā with skill manner cum arte by land means/instrument terrā

V. Sentences Translate from English to Latin, or Latin to English. Words in parentheses are not necessary but may be included. Words separated by “ / ” give different vocabulary options. 1. The mob dragged the tyrant across the road and through the city towards the sea. nomen mihi est ______Turba tyrranum trans viam (et) per urbem ad mare traxit. 2. The father cannot support himself and his daughter with his own money. Pater se et filiam (suam) suā pecuniā alere non potest. 3. The young man’s mother sent him great riches, but saved nothing for herself. Mater iuvenis eī magnas divitias misit, sed nihil sibi (con)servavit. 4. The king was able to conquer the crowd of beautiful women neither with money nor with gifts. Rex turbam pulchrarum/bellarum (feminarum) nec pecuniā nec donīs vincere/superare poterat/potuit. 5. Medicus ipse tōtam vēritātem ōre suō dīxit, et ego verba eius auribus meīs audīvī. The doctor himself spoke the whole truth with his own mouth, and I heard his words with my (own) ears. 6. Propter illās nūbēs et timōrem maris, nautae in Asiā remanēbant. Because of those clouds and fear of the sea, the sailors were remaining in Asia. 7. Rōmam antīquam semper appellābimus urbem magnam pulchramque. We will always call ancient Rome a great and beautiful city. 8. Quod cōnsulēs cīvitātem magnā cum sapientiā gessērunt, eōs dīlēximus. Because the consuls managed the city with great wisdom, we esteemed them.