Poole Park Conservation Plan 06 October 2016 Draft

Poole Park Conservation Plan 06 October 2016 Prepared by the Borough of Poole

Draft Prepared by the Borough of Poole, Environment Development Team

Address: Environmental and Consumer Protection Services Borough of Poole | Unit 1New Fields Business Park | Stinsford Road | Poole BH17 0NF W: poole.gov.uk and pooleprojects.net

Front Cover: Postcards from the Paul Hillman Poole Park Collection of Historic Postcards

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 2 Contents

Executive Summary 2.3 Public Use and Enjoyment SECTION FIVE: POLICIES & ACTIONS 2.3.1 Recreation and Events 5.1 Vision and Conservation Approach SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION 2.3.2 Movement & Access 5.2 Site-wide Policies and Actions 1.1 Introduction to the Conservation Plan 2.3.3 Education and Interpretation 5.2.1 Historic Landscape 1.2 Physical Context Policy CON1: Landscape Character and Design 1.3 Planning and Management Context 2.4 Environment Policy CON2: Historic Buildings and Structures 1.4 Site Plan 2.4.1 Habitats and Biodiversity Policy CON3: Management and Maintenance 2.4.2 Water quality 5.2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric SECTION TWO: UNDERSTANDING THE PLACE Policy BUIL1: Surfaces, Furniture and Drainage 2.1 Historic Context SECTION THREE: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Policy BUIL2: Trees, Grassland and Horticultural 2.1.1 Park Evolution 3.1 Methodology for Assessing Significance Displays Early History - 1886 The Idea of a People’s Park 3.2 Statement of Significance Policy BUIL3: Facilities and Play 1886 - 1890’s Design, Construction & Opening Evidential (archaeological) Value 1900 - 1930’s ‘Country and Family Park’ Historic Value 5.2.3 Public Access and Enjoyment 1939 - 1945 World War II Aesthetic Value Policy PUB1: Community, Recreation and Play 1950’s - 1970’s Amenity and Recreation Community Value Policy PUB2: Vehicle Access and Parking 1980’s - 1990 Restoration and Centenary Environmental Significance Policy PUB3: Education and Interpretation 1990 - Present Day Significance of Individual Buildings and Elements Chronology 5.2.4 Environment 2.1.2 Historic Design Analysis SECTION FOUR: RISKS & OPPORTUNITIES Policy EN1: Environment

4.1 Historic Landscape Character and Design 5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions 2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 4.2 Landscape and Built Fabric Policy PD: Park Drive 2.2.1 Overview of the Built Environment 4.3 Public Use and Enjoyment Policy NB: Northern Park Landscape 2.2.2 Facilities and Play 4.4 Environment Policy WM: War Memorials 2.2.3 Surfaces, Furniture and Drainage Policy BL: Boating Lake 2.2.4 Trees, Grassland and Horticultural Displays Policy CP: Cricket Pitch and Cycle Track 2.2.5 Views Policy FW: Freshwater Lakes 2.2.6 Descripton of Landscape Character Areas Policy CC: Copse Close Annex and their Management: Policy NU: Nursery Park Drive Northern Park Landscape SECTION SIX: ADOPTION AND REVIEW War Memorials 6.1 How and When Boating Lake Cricket Pitch and Cycle Track APPENDIX Freshwater Lakes Appendix A: Bibliography Copse Close Annex Appendix B: Map Regression Nursery Appendix C: Gazetteer Appendix D: Records of Public Consultation

3 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Executive Summary

Poole Park comprises x hectares of . The land is owned Each of the site wide policies is supported by an and managed by the Borough of Poole. illustrative masterplan a series of prioritised management policies. The headline projects that will be delivered over The Conservation Plan provides a strategy for the future the neat two years management of Poole Park and will be used to guide resources over the next 10 years. The Plan has been developed through consultation with X and wider public consultation.

The Plan is organised under the themes of X, X,X to consider the existing character and features of the Park. These themes are also used to assess the relative values and significances of the site and to identify issues, vulnerabilities and opportunities. The results of this investigation and analysis work are then taken forward to inform the development of a vision and management policies which will be used to guide the furure conservation and enhancement of Poole Park.

Vision for Poole Park

The Vision for Poole Park is:

The vision is supported by a number of overarching site wide policies organised under the four themes:

Policy 1: Acknow ledgment:

Policy 2: This Plan would not have been possible without the help of the following people: Policy 3: • The staff at Poole Museum and Local History Centre Policy 4: • The staff at the Dorset History Centre • Andrew Hawkes Policy 5: In memory of Paul Hillman, Landscape Architect with the Borough of Poole from 1989-2008.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 4 Section One: Introduction

5 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section One: Introduction

1.1 Introduction to the Conservation Plan

Introduction What is a Conservation Plan? Methodology Section Four: Risks and Opportunities - explains what is happening to the heritage of the park, how it might be Poole Park is a Grade II listed Late-Victorian Public Park A Conservation Plan is an integrated document that The Plan has been produced in accordance with the vulnerable and potential threats and opportunites. and is owned and managed by the Borough of Poole. It is considers different kinds of heritage collectively1. The Plan methodology outlined in the ‘Conservation Plan Guidance one of only two Victorian Parks in the Borough of Poole first draws together information to provide an understanding – Parks for People’ (Heritage Lottery Fund, October 2012) Section Five: Vision and Policies – sets out specific aims which were designed in the late 1800’s to provide public of why the heritage of Poole Park is important and to whom and ‘Conservation Principles, Policies and Guidance’ by and objectives for conserving, enhancing and managing recreation for the increasing population. Today, Poole (its significance), and second, it uses that information and English Heritage (2008). the Park. Park is still a popular and a much-loved attraction for both understanding to formulate recommendations and actions Section Six: Implementation, Adoption and Review - Poole’s residents and visitors. to manage the heritage of the Park. Other supporting Documents explains how the CP will be adopted, implemented, Poole Park is already a magical place, combining an In describing and assessing the different significances The Plan is to be read in conjunction with the following monitored and reviewed. unique waterside setting, historic buildings, trees and of the Park’s heritage, and how it might be at risk, the supporting documents: Appendices – Bibliography, Map Regression, Gazetter, wildlife with a range of opportunities for informal and CP informs decisions about new works, conservation • Activity Plan Records of Public Consultation. formal recreation. To ensure that Poole Park is passed on and restoration projects, public interpretation, general • Design and Access Statement to future generations to enjoy, the Borough of Poole aims management and prioritising of actions. • 10 Year Maintenance and Management Plan to manage the Park effectively and efficiently, balancing • Victorian Buildings in Poole Park, The brick and the responsibility to conserve and enhance the historic Scope and Limitations of the Plan terracotta structures within Poole Park, Conservation Consultation landscape with the objectives to encourage access and condition survey, report and recommendations for care The CP covers the extent of Poole Park as identified by The following stakeholders and interest groups are to increase opportunities for enjoyment, education, by Tom Beattie Stone Conservation, December 2015. the English Heritage’s Register of Parks and Gardens of currently being consulted in preparing the final document; entertainment and healthy recreation. • Poole Parks Lakes: Research and Monitoring, Special Historic Interest in England. 2 The site boundary • XXXXX Bournemouth University, March 2016. is shown on the Designation Plan and Site Plan, Figure 3 Built Heritage Walk Why a Conservation Plan? • Consultation documents ? Landscape Heritage Walk and 4. Consultation Evening ‘What do you value?’ The Conservation Plan (CP) for Poole Park has been The scope of the Plan includes the following objectives: Structure of the Conservation Plan prepared by the Borough of Poole Environmental • review the most recent ‘Historic Landscape Restoration Add details of Public Consultation Process carried out Development Team, to guide the next 10 years of This document is set out under six main headings: sofar. Feasibility Study’ prepared by Gillespies for the conservation management and to support Stage 2 of the Section One: Introduction – explains the purpose of the Borough of Poole (2000) within a Conservation Plan Consultation responses have been included in Appendix Heritage Lottery grant funding process. document and provides background information and the framework; X. The Conservation Plan has been updated from previous • identify changes in the physical landscape that have planning and management context. Conservation Management Plans. The document reflects taken place since 2000; Section Two: Understanding the Place – describes the changes in site condition and conservation priorities, • identify and assess new archival and survey heritage of the park, including development through time. It benefits from new community links and research and information; and also describes the condition of Poole Park today including complies with current best practice and guidance provided • identify additional specialist survey and analysis work its landscape character, hard and soft landscape fabric, by English Heritage and the Heritage Lottery Fund for the that may be required for future conservation work. public access and enjoyment and environment; and how management of historic landscapes. The Plan draws on primary research and analysis provided the Park is managed at the moment. The CP has been developed as part of a suite of documents by Gillespies and research undertaken by Paul Hillman, Section Three: Statement of Significance- sets out what is to guide the future management of the Park. It will form Landscape Architect for the Borough of Poole from 1989 important about the history of the park, why and to whom part of the submission to the Heritage Lottery Fund and to 2008. it is important. supports the application for Listed Building Consent and References: Tree survey information used is based on existing 1 Conservation plan guidance, Parks for People, Heritage Lottery planning consent to BoP. information held by the Borough of Poole’s on its tree Fund, October 2012. 2 Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, record system (Ezytreev). Historic England, Poole Park Entry no. 1001588, 2002.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 6 Section One: Introduction

1.2 Physical Context

Location Civic Centre Poole Park is situated approximately 1km north-east of the Poole Hospital Old Town of Poole, immediately south-west of the Civic Centre and south-east of Poole Hospital. The Lighthouse Lighthouse Theatre Theatre and the Dolphin Shopping Centre containing the Bus Interchange are located just to the west of the Park. The Train station lies in walking distance beyond. Poole Station Poole Park is built on approximately 43ha of reclaimed land from Parkstone Bay and was created as a result of the construction of the London/Weymouth rail link cutting London/Weymouth off part of the bay leaving a lagoon. The majority of the rail link area (approximately 22ha) is still today occupied by a Dolphin Shopping large saltwater lagoon. Centre and Bus interchange Baiter Recreation Ground and Whitecliff Harbourside Park lie just to the south with the wider Poole Harbour beyond.

Boundaries Poole Old Town The boundaries of the Park as defined in the English Heritage’s Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest are as follows1: To the north, the Park is bounded by the A360, Parkstone Road and by 19th and 20th century housing. The boundary adjacent to Parkstone Road is enclosed by modern Figure 1 & 2: Location Plan and Aerial View (2012) wrought-iron fencing, while the boundaries adjacent to properties are fenced and planted with mixed belt of trees Topography Soils and Microclimate and ornamental shrubs. The topography of Poole Park is generally level with The land occupied by Poole Park is underlain by sands To the north-west, the Park adjoins properties on the extensive views from the main walks and drives across and gravels of Bagshot Beds. Superimposed on these B3093, Mount Pleasant Road and Kingland Road, while the boating lake and to the wooded Constitution Hill are drift deposits of river alluvium. Located close to sea to the south the Park is separated by hedges and fences. approximately 1km north-east of the site. There are also level, most of the Park suffers from poor drainage which

long distant views south-west across Poole Harbour to the is possibly increased by hydraulic ponding in the substrata The western boundary is formed by early 20th century Purbeck Hills. caused by the proximity to the lake. 2 properties to the west of Park Lake Road, while to the south the site is separated from the Baiter Recreation To the west, adjacent to the boundary with Kingland Road, Most areas of Poole Park are exposed to south-westerly Ground by a mid 19th century railway embankment. the ground is formed into a mound from which there are coastal winds which affects the use of the Park and plant extensive views east and north across the Park. Mature growth. To the east and south-east the site adjoins mid and late trees and shrubbery planted along the northern boundary References: 20th century domestic properties in Copse Close and 1 Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, of the site substantially screen adjacent late 19th and 20th Historic England, Poole Park Entry no. 1001588, 2002. Twemlow Avenue and Orchard Avenue, while to the north- 1 century development. 2 Gillespies, Poole Park Historic Landscape Restoration Feasibility east the boundary is formed by the A35, Sandbanks Road, Study (Borough of Poole, April 2000). which separates the Park from the 1930s’ Civic Centre. 7 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section One: Introduction

1.3 Planning and Management Overview

This sections sets out the planning framework that controls • The Park contains locally listed buildings and DM2: Conservation development and ensures the protection of Poole Park structures, including Seldown Lodge, East Gate Lodge Area from inappropriate development. Designation boundaries and the Cricket Pavilion; all entrance gate piers and Grade II Listed Proposed are shown by Figure 3. two of the four K6 Phone Boxes. Landscape Cycleway DM7 (A) • The Poole Municipal War Memorial located within the Locally listed The National Planning Context structure Park is a ‘Grade II’ listed structure.4 Grade II listed In March 2012 the Government introduced the National Public Right of Way • Poole Park itself is listed ‘Grade II’ on the Register for structure Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)1. At the heart of the FP ID 59 Parks and Garden with Special Historic Interest5 DM5: Tourist framework is a ‘presumption in favour of sustainable Attraction development’. A good quality built environment with DM5 Tourism and the Evening Economy: Poole Park DM9: Public accessible open spaces that reflect community needs and contributes to the local tourist economy and is identified as Open Space support well-being is seen as essential to this (see NPPF a Tourist Attraction located in a Tourist Zone. SSSI, SINC, policy section 7 and 8). The importance of conserving and SPA, enhancing natural and historic environments, such as DM7 Accessibility and Safety: sets out consideration Ramsar Site Poole Park, are specifically recognised in Section 11 and for development in respect of connectivity. Amongst others, it sets out cycle route/footpath considerations Majority of Poole Section 12 of the planning framework. Park is covered for development, highway junction and improvement by the 2126 Flood The Local Planning Context schemes. Footpath FP ID59, linking Sandbank Rd to Risk Policy Twemlow Avenue, is designated as a Public Right of Way. On a local level, Poole’s Core Strategy (adopted 2009)2 sets out the vision for the town’s future development. DM9 Green Infrastructure and Biodiversity: sets out the Poole Harbour designated This is supported by detailed policies in the ‘Poole Site approach to Public open/greenspace including open space Ramsar site, SPA and SSSI Specific Allocations and Development Management standards for development, green corridors, open space Policies’ document (adopted 2012)3. The following policies and the importance of managing and improving promote high quality, accessible open spaces as areas for biodiversity. SSA15 recreation, visual interest and biodiversity and ensure the Tree belts along the northern and eastern boundary of the protection of Poole Park’s historic fabric and setting: Park are protected by Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs). Figure 3: Designations within and adjacent to Poole Park DM1 Design: sets out key aspects to be considered in Poole Park forms an important ecological buffer between the design process. This includes the role of community the urban areas and Poole Harbour which is protected by Management Overview Leases and Covenants engagement, landscape and topography, trees, layout and some of the highest national and international designations, Poole Park is owned and managed by the Borough of Details of leases and covenants are provided in the MMP. connectivity, protecting residential amenity, building for life including: Poole as a Borough Park. It is the only other Borough Park standards and public art. • Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) besides Upton Country Park. DM2 Heritage Assets: sets out the approach to protecting • Special Protected Area (SPA) The Park has successfully been awarded Green Flag References: designated Heritage Assets from obtrusive development • Ramsar Site status since 2008. The award is a sign to visitors that local 1 National Planning Policy Framework 2012, Dept Communities and applies as follows: SSA15 Land at Park Lake Road: allocates the site for a lei- and Local Government, 2012. parks have the highest possible standards, are beautifully Poole Adopted Core Strategy, adopted 2009. • Poole Park lies within the ‘Poole Park Conservation sure based facility that reinforces the status of Poole Park. 2 maintained and have excellent facilities. 3 Poole Site Specific Allocations and Development Management Area’ which also forms a protective buffer to the Policies, Development Plan Document, adopted 2009. The majority of Poole Park is covered by the 2126 Flood immediate boundary. Details of the management structure and responsibilities, 4 Poole Municipal War Memorial, British Listed Buildings, Historic Risk Policy due to its low lying topography. England, 2009. staffing and funding are provided in the 10 year 5 Poole Park, Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Management and Maintenance Plan (MMP). Interest, Historic England, Entry no. 1001588, 2002.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 8 Section One: Introduction

1.4 Site Plan

27 1 Seldown Lodge (locally listed) 26 2 West Gate Entrance (Piers locally listed) 28 3 Park Drive Sandbank Road 19 4 The Nursery 20

5 Public Toilets 18 17 30 6 Westfield Play Area 31 7 Westfield Events Space 15 Parkstone Road Red Telephone Box 14 8 29 9 Crazy-golf and Putting Green 10 10 Norton’s Gate Entrance (Piers locally listed) 21 Copse Close 11 Centenary Fountain 12 Car park (former landing stage) 22 13 The Kitchen Restaurant 12 14 Bowling Pavilion and Greens 15 Tennis Courts 24 16 16 Information Kiosk and Red Telephone Box War Memorials Area 17 23 (Municipal War Memorial - Grade II Listed) 11 18 Rose Garden 9 13 19 Middle Gate Entrance (Piers locally listed) 8 Twemlow Ave Road 12 20 K6 Red Telephone Phone Boxes (locally listed) 5 32 3 21 The Ark and Car Park Mount Pleasant 25

22 Cygnet Play Area 7 Orchard Ave 23 Freshwater Lakes 36 24 Reedbed North 2 33 25 Reedbed South 1 6 26 East Gate Lodge (locally listed) Kingland Road 4 Extent of Grade II 27 East Gate Entrance (Piers locally listed) Listed Landscape 28 Cricket Pavilion 29 Cycle Track including Cricket Pitch 30 Copse Close Entrance - Car Park Whitecliff Road 31 The Copse Close Annex 35 34 32 Mini Railway 33 Whitecliff Entrance (Piers locally listed) 34 Keyhole Bridge Park Lake Road 35 Model Yacht Club and Catwalk 36 Boating Lake and Islands 39 37 Sluice 37 38 Underpass to Baiter Open Space 39 Former Swimming Pool Site 38 Figure 4: Site Plan - Poole Park 2015

9 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Blank Page

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 10 Section Two: Understanding the Place

11 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 2 1 Artist View over Parkstone Bay after construction of the railway. undated, Source: Borough of Poole, Archive. 2 Artist View over Parkstone Bay from Constitution Hill after construction of the railway, undate, Source: Borough of Poole, Archive.

2.1 Historic Context 2.1.1 Park Evolution: Early History - 1886 Idea of a ‘People’s Park and Recreation Ground’

Early History of the Site and Archaeological Context The Growing Population of Victorian Poole Idea of a ‘People’s Park and Recreation Ground’ In June 1885, as part of the dualing of the railway, the Council confirmed its requirements to the South Western In the early 1800s, Dorset’s coastal landscape was During the industrial revolution the population of Poole Pressure to improve living conditions came from both Railway Company for a tidal opening to the saltwater lake characterised by beaches and bays with a hinterland of grew rapidly. The local economy benefited from the large Government inspectors and local residents. Among and the intention to maintain it as an ornamental lake at a open farmland. Isolated farms and hamlets were linked demand for manufactured goods created by the expanding requests for a public bath, there was demand for local depth of 18 inches. by lanes running across marshy ground and heathland. cities of the Victorian age, including the growing seaside parks - a smaller park to be located at ‘Three Acre Field’ The landscape of Poole Harbour including Parkstone Bay, resort of Bournemouth locally and the town’s strategic port in Parkstone and a larger ‘People’s Park’ on the periphery Negotiations with Lord Wimborne continued throughout which will later form part of Poole Park, was captured in and railway links for transportation further afield. of Parkstone Bay.2 1885, with agreement being reached for the construction a painting by J.M.W. Turner in 1812 and illustrates the of roads on the east and west side of the lake, and to Poole Old Town soon became overcrowded and new Minutes of council meetings, held at the Dorset Historic prevailing character at the time (refer to page 13). construct a path along the southern edge of the lake next residential suburbs spread to the east to the parishes of Record Centre, record public discussion and decisions to the railway embankment. A tidal sluice was constructed Further detail is shown on The Poole Harbour Chart Longfleet and Upper Parkstone where new brickworks and for the establishment of the parks. This was researched in the railway embankment by the Dorset Iron Foundary surveyed by Captain Sheringham in 1849 (Appendix B). It potteries provided employment. The abundance of clay documented by Paul Hillman, former Landscape Architect Co in February 1886, and the design for an arched subway indicates a muddy foreshore with springs draining into the in this area and trade links meant that these industries of Borough of Poole. Key steps are outlined below: for the use of carriages was approved, known as Keyhole bay to the north-east. The 1st Edition Ordnance Survey of flourished as they could supply bricks, drainpipes and In 1872 the construction of a railway embankment had cut Bridge. 2 1886 shows a footpath crossing the site from Birds Hill on other building material. Particularly successful was the off Parkstone Bay from the open sea, creating a ‘saltwater Parkstone Road leasing south to the bay. Field boundaries South Western Pottery Company founded by George By the middle of 1886 the key infrastructure for a park had lake’ (see Artist’s impressions below). The council and trees suggest use for grazing. An area of woodland Jennings, a London businessman, near Parkstone in 1856. been provided and plans to progress the detailed design discussed various locations for a park, but in 1885, John to the east is recorded in the location later to become the The company manufactured water closets, salt-glazed were in hand. Elford, the Borough Surveyor, argued that this land was Copse Close Annex to Poole Park. The area still retains a drainage, sanitary pipes and sanitary ware. Later the unfit for housing and more suited for a park as it was ‘it small wooded area today. pottery specialised in the production of cream terracotta- was boggy and sometimes flooded’. ware such as decorative chimneys, door and window Parkstone Bay formed part of the Estate of Canford Manor surrounds and special features such as the plaques and The development of Poole Park gained momentum in owned by Lord Wimborne, the main landowner in the area eagles on the entrance gate which still can be found at April 1885, when Lord Wimborne gifted the majority of this at the time. 1 Poole Park today. 2,3 land and the ‘saltwater lake’ for the purposes of creating To establish the likely existence of buried archaeological a ‘People’s Park and Recreation Ground’ to serve the Profiting from the trade an increasing number of wealthy remains predating the construction of the Park on the new residential areas. Acts of philanthropy like this were people settled into the area, but the general population of site, the Historic Environment Record, maintained by a common occurrence when it came to the formation of Poole remained poor. Overcrowding and poor sanitation Dorset County Council, was consulted for the study area. public parks at the end of 19th century. 4 soon lead to disease and social problems. 3 The search did not return any recorded information for this period. This may reflect the lack of archaeological investigations on this site. However it must also be noted that any archaeological remains in the foreshore of the bay would have been likely been truncated by the construction of the Park.

References: 1 Jeremy Waters, Parkstone on Sea (Poole Historical Trust, 2014) 2 John Hillier, Victorian Poole (Poole: Historical Trust, 1990). ...‘a few marshy meadows over which a precarious 3 Cecil Cullingford, A History of Poole, (Phillimore & Co. Ltd, 2003) . 4 Harriet Jordan, Public Parks, 1885-1914, Garden History, 22:1 footpath wound its devious way’..(5) (1994). 5 Jenny Oliver, A Walk in the Park, https://poolemuseumsociety. wordpress.com/2016/03/16/a-walk-in-the-park/, retrieved 18 July 2016.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 12 3 3 Poole Harbour, with Corfe Castle in the distance by Section Two: Understanding the Place J.M.W. Turner c 1812, Source: Borough of Poole, Archive.

13 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 1 Elford’s design for public bath at Poole Park, c 1886, Source: Borough of Poole, Archive.

2.1 Historic Context 2.1.1 Park Evolution: 1886-1900 Design, Construction and Opening

The Park Design Construction The Royal Opening The Veitch Nurseries John Elford and his Dutch assistant Edmund Van Tenders for the construction of Public Baths designed by Invited by Lord Wimborne, both Parkstone Park and Poole ‘‘The Veitch Nurseries were the largest group of Schepdael were tasked with the implementation of both John Elford at Poole Park were opened summer 1886, the Park were formally opened by Albert, Prince of Wales on family-run plant nurseries in Europe Parkstone Park and Poole Park. A design competition successful tenderer was Mr WHC Curtis. 18th January, 1890. The ceremony was scheduled to take during the 19th century. Started by was held for Poole Park, with submissions to be returned place in a temporary pavilion in the Park, but it had to be John Veitch sometime before 1808, Work started on the Park in 1888; the contract for landscaping by 10 July 1886.1 Design competitions were a common canceled due to poor weather and instead took place in the original nursery grew substan- was awarded to Robert Veitch & Son of Exeter, earthworks practice in the procurement in public park design at the the waiting room at Poole station. A plaque on Seldown tially over several decades and and other works were undertaken by J C Rigler of Poole, time to generate ideas, although they were not always Lodge commemorates the opening event. was eventually split into two sepa- while fences were supplied by W J Bacon. Ornamental implemented.2 rate businesses - based at Chelsea gate piers were built by W H Gray, and cast-iron gates Poole Borough Council retain copies of extracts from Lord and Exeter - as it became unfeasible to run the whole The winning submission was considered that to be by supplied by E Howell. Tenders for the construction of the Wimborne’s scrapbook with press articles on the original operation from one location. a German Landscape Gardener, F.W. Meyer, who was lodges, bandstand, shelter, cricket pavilion and drinking opening of the Park and the visit by Prince of Wales to employed by Robert Veitch & Son of Exeter - a nursery fountain from JC Rigler were accepted in July 1888, while Canford Manor home of Lord Wimborne, which document Famous plant hunters in the Victorian period employed belonging to dynasty of notable 19th century plant hunters planting of the Park by Mr Ingram began in 1888. Further this important event. by the Veitch family include the brothers Thomas Lobb - and was entitled ‘Semper Fidelis’; second place went to planting of shrubs supplied by David Stewart was carried and William Lobb from Cornwall and the Scottish plant by ‘Poole Harbour’ by Reginald Upcher of Poole, who later out in 1889. Rigler also constructed a rustic bridge over collector David Bowman. designed Morrab Gardens, Penzance in 1888. Prizes of the freshwater lakes. 5 The firm had, by the outbreak of the First World War, £20 and £5 were awarded respectively as advertised in The construction of buildings and landscaping was carried introduced 1281 plants into cultivation, which were the Gardeners Chronicle that year. The actual drawings out with great speed and completed within two years John Elford (1841-1936) either previously unknown or newly bred varieties. The appear to be lost as recent (2015) investigations of ready for the official opening. More landscaping continued Borough Engineer and Surveyor who laid out Poole nurseries were most famous for their orchids, although archives held by Poole Museum and the Garden Museum, throughout 1890, including the implementation of the Park and Parkstone Park. they also introduced several famous plants from other London, did not trace the submitted competition designs. 3 freshwater lakes in 1891/92 with one of the last features, The person responsible for the families and many plants are named in honour of the During September 1886 the proposed roads and beds the cricket ground being completed early in 1892. final design and implementation Veitch dynasty. were marked out for the Recreation Grounds and of many new Victorian parks was The Chelsea business ceased to trade in 1914, whilst Baths Committee to view and considered not feasible often the borough engineer – the Exeter business continued under Peter Veitch and for implementation. Instead John Elford was asked to even if a design competition was later his daughter Mildred. She in turn sold the firm in prepare design which he presented in 1887 presumably held previously. The legacy of 1969, when it was bought by St Bridget Nurseries.’’ 4 1 incorporating elements from the Veitch and Upcher plans. Frederick William Meyer (1852 - 1906) these officers is still being fully Meyer continued to work on Poole Park. He is reported to Landscape Gardener for Robert Veitch & Son, Exeter researched and acknowledged.2 have been ‘engaged to give occasional assistance’, but F.W. Meyer, originally from Germany, is accredited with was also credited with a major part in planting ‘hundreds the design for a number of public parks in the south- of different varieties of choice flowering shrubs’ in groups west of England including Devonport Park, now Grade rather than the ‘usual general mixture’. 3 II listed. He was a rockery and alpine expert who later developed a much more ‘naturalistic’ style. References: 1 John Hillier, Victorian Poole (Poole: Historical Trust, 1990). Elford’s plan contained elements that are likely to have 2 Harriet Jordan, Public Parks, 1885-1914, Garden History, 22:1 (1994). been from Meyer, such as a circular cycle track around 3 Carolyn Keep, F. W. Meyer (1852-1906); Landscape Gardener the cricket ground and the small freshwater ponds with for Robert Veitch & Son, Exeter, Garden History, 42:1, pp. 65-88 rock surrounds. 3 4 Wilkipedia ‘Veitch Nurseries’, Retrieved 10 May 2015. 5 Paul Hillman, The Formation of Poole Park ‘The Peoples Park’, BoP.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 14 Section Two: Understanding the Place 2 1 Survey of Parkstone Bay 1885, Source: Poole Museum. 2 John Elford’s Proposals for Poole Park 1887, Source: Poole Museum.

1 2.1 Historic Context 2.1.1 Park Evolution: John’s Elford’s Proposals for Poole Park

The land survey base of 1885 showing Parkstone Bay better known as Holly Bush Corner (k). Another two storey and the original plan of 1887 by John Elford for the layout lodge will be placed at the entrance from Kingland Road, of Poole Park still survive today and are archived at to which greenhouses, a stable, store and cart shed will be Poole Museum. attached - a waiting room will also be provided in each lodge k b for ladies (l). No.5 Urinals will be placed about the grounds p The following is a record of John Elford’s submission on - a cricket pavilion (m), with a refreshment bar, dressing 14 October 1887 to the Recreation Grounds and Baths rooms, WC’s and urinals will be erected at the east end m Committee describing his proposals for Poole Park1: adjoining the cricket ground - a band stand will be provided in the triangle of the roads near north west entrance (n) - a ‘‘The plans show a double set of carriage gates and two shelter will be placed on the mound near the end of Kingland single ditto for footways in Kingland Road, Seldown (a); Road (o) - two drinking fountains (p) and twenty seats being f these, as well as the other gates, throughout, are in cast included and the whole grounds abutting on the public roads g iron with the Poole Arms in the centre and hung to red brick will be enclosed by unclimbable iron fencing 4 feet 6 inches piers with terra cotta dressings and on the centre piers are h high.’’ c i fixed cast iron lamp standards supported by four Dolphins, and surmounted by globular lamps. On each of the end References: 1 Extract from Paul Hillman, The Formation of Poole Park ‘The n Peoples Park’, BoP. d piers will be a lion sitting posture supporting a child with the p Borough Arms thereon; this is in terra cotta the whole being designed to represent the Borough as being a sea port town i – on entering through these gates there will be a carriage way 24 feet wide and two footways, 8 feet wide, which a passes the West side of Mr Brown’s House, then skirts the l Bay and terminates at Holly Bush Corner (b). Another road the same width as the last mentioned will enter the ground o from the corner of Mount Pleasant and Bournemouth Roads and branching off east and west from the road first mentioned (c). Another will be at Birds Hill and this crosses the main road almost at right angles and will pass over a portion of the Bay (d) to the new subway under the railway embankment (e). Numerous footpaths will be laid down e varying from eight feet to four feet in width, also a bicycle track, a quarter of a mile in length and twelve feet in width, enclosing the cricket ground which will contain about five j acres (f). A graveled space for a Gymnasium being provided between this and Birds Hill entrance (g). Six tennis courts will be placed between this and north west entrance (h). Landing stages for boats will also be provided, one at each end of the lake (i)- a footway 12 feet wide will run parallel with the railway from the south west corner of the new subway (j) - a one storey lodge in red brick and terra cotta dressing will be placed at the east end of main road or

15 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) 1 1 Poole Park on Carnivals Day, Historic Postcard,c 1920s, Section Two: Understanding the Place Source: Paul Hillman Collection. 2 Model Yachts, Historic Postcard, c 1920s, Source: Poole Museum. 3 Children’s Corner in Poole Park, Historic Postcard, dated 1908, Source: Paul Hillman Collection.

2.1 Historic Context 2 3 4 2.1.1 Park Evolution: 1900-1930’s ‘Country and Family Park’

During this period the economy of Poole continued to The large lake was a focal point and provided opportunity prosper and the town expanded further including new for swimming, paddling and boating. Promenading and development to the north of the Park and on the east feeding swans was a popular past time and so was visiting of Whitecliff Road (as shown on Ordnance survey of the aviaries (constructed in c1911) and later the Miniature (Appendix B). The Civic Centre to the north-east was Railway (1930s). completed in 1932 overlooking the upper parts of Poole In addition to the Edwardian refreshment rooms situated Park. Electric trams operated between 1901 and 1935 next to the children’s gymnasium, planning permission and brought in visitors from further afield. An area of land was granted for an Ice-cream kiosk. The kiosk was not east of the Park, Copse Close, was annexed to Poole Park constructed until after the war in 1930’s Art Deco style. 2 providing additional space for recreation. The Maturing Landscape A Place for Public Celebration and Recreation As the original tree panting in the Park started to mature, The Park soon provided a suitable alternative venue to the character of the Park would have changed. Spaces the narrow streets of the Old Town for public celebrations. and views particularly to the north of the site and around Shortly after its opening, festivities for Queen Victoria’s the cricket pitch and freshwater lakes would have become diamond jubilee saw almost 25,000 people in the Park more enclosed and contrasting with the openess of the on one day. Other events included celebrations for the main lake; and define the boundary to the north. The horse coronation of King George V and WWI Peace celebrations;1 chestnut avenue lining Park Drive would have started to and the popular annual Poole Carnival. 1 accentuate this important circulation route. The majority In 1909, a Bowling Green adjacent to Norton’s Gate was of the planting was ‘naturalistic’ planting of common constructed which required removing one of the tennis trees in copses such as pine, holm oak and oak. Blocks courts and relocation two others. The Bowling Club was of tamarisk and willow would have been predominent on formed. In 1930 the Men’s Bowling Pavilion was built, part the promoteries. There is also evidence of some formal prefabricated in brick and timber, in conjunction with a second bowling green. An open air swimming poole was constructed in 19xx, after Elford’s original proposals were dismissed due to cost. (Ref) By the beginning of WWII, the Park was a well established home for several clubs and organisation and a venue for regular sporting events, including bowling, model yachting, tennis, cycling and cricket often being played at county level.

Whilst the Park continued to expand its formal recreational References: facilities it also provided many informal traditional free 1 Jenny X, A Walk in the Park, https://poolemuseumsociety.wordpress.com/2016/03/16/a-walk-in-the-park/, retrieved 18 July 2016. offers for the family in a country park setting. 2 Gillespies, Poole Park Historic Landscape Restoration Feasibility Study (Borough of Poole, April 2000).

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 16 Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 2 1 Poole Park from the Air, Historic Postcard 1920s 2 War Memorial, Historic Postcard c 1930 3 The Aivary, Historic Postcard 1910s Source: Paul Hillman Collection 4 Swimming Poole, Historic Postcard 1930s Source: Andrew Hawkes Collection 2.1 History Context: 3 4 2.1.1 Park Evolution: 1900-1930’s ‘Country and Family Park’

A Place for Commemoration - Poole Municipal War Memorial The war memorial was designed by J.A. Allner (1884-1955), a local Architect, and completed in 1927. It consist of a tall cross set on a Purbeck stone and red brick plinth made from local clay. The north face of the cross is inscribed: ‘1914/ 1918’. The south face is inscribed `1939/ 1945’. The plinth carries the inscription: `They died that we might live to remember them’. Stone detailing includes scallop shells and dolphins from the Poole coat of arms. The position of the memorial is carefully chosen to stand out against the lake and sky beyond. It is visible from across the lake and forms a landmark within the Park. The approach to the Memorial is formed by linear Purbeck stone paths starting at the Memorial Gates, a set of wrought iron gates, on Parkstone Road, following a rose bed and ending in formal gardens with seasonal bedding and framed by hedges. The line of oaks to the west of the memorial has been lost now and the original flat Purbeck stone coping of the rose planter has been replaced with less sympathetic ‘dragon’s tooth’ coping. A second path cwhich used to cross the enclosed garden space has been removed since the opening of the memorial. 1

17 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 1 Aerial Photograph 08 March 1945, RAF/541/106G/LA 163 3011-13 (Source: Borough of Poole Archive) 2 Photograph of construction of trenches in Poole Park (Source: Poole and WWII (1980),p. 14. 3 Military Parade in the Park, Historic Postcard c1940s (Source: Paul Hillman Collection) CHECK 4 Photograph of Boy in front of anti-tank block in the Park, (Source: Poole and WWII (1980),p. X)

2.1 History Context 2 3 4 2.1.1 Park Evolution: 1939-1945 World War II

During the Second World War, Poole Harbour was vitally • Areas within Copse Close and one of the tennis courts important to British sea and air defence by providing the were converted to allotments to meet the demands of only international airport. The sight and noise of planes the Government’s ‘Dig for Victory’ campaign (c). landing and taking off would have been part of the visitor • Four slit trenches provided air raid shelters in the experience to Poole Park at the time1. upper area of Westfield to provide protection for local school children (d). The Park itself provided a suitable venue for large scale b military parades and events celebrating community spirit During the war the use of the miniature railway ceased and c and in the end WWII victory. the aviary were closed. The model yacht enclosure was removed. All these concessions were later reinstated. The war changed the appearance of Poole Park as well as

c captured on an aerial photograph taken in 1945; some of Despite situated in close proximity to the town centre and these features are still evident today: other war targets, the Park was only hit by two bombs;

d • Reinforced concrete anti-tank blocks were installed one landed near the swimming pool site and did not to protect Poole Town from the east. Starting at the explode and the second destroyed the rustic bridge over railway line they followed the edge of the boating lake the freshwater lake. The bridge was rebuilt in brick and and continued through Middle Gate Entrance and concrete after the war with tracks for the miniature railway up Bird’s Hill. One anti-tank block is still in situ today over it. 1, 2, 3 located south of the Model Yacht Club house on the An inscription was later added to the war memorial railway line (a). commemorating those fallen during World War II. • A large fuel storage tank was located to the west of Norton’s Gate with a pipeline running through the

a Park, under the railway, and from there to the quay to deliver fuel to ships in the harbour (b). • All boundary railings and gates were removed to provide metal as part of the war effort;

References: 1 Geoffrey Budworth, Poole Park – The People’s Park (Stroud : The History Press Ltd, 2008) 2 Dereck Beamish, Poole and World War II (Poole: Poole Historical Trust, 1980) 3 John Hillier, Poole after World War II (Poole: Poole Historical Trust, 1992)

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 18 Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 2 1 Swan lake cafe and Miniature Train, Historic Postcard 1960s (Source: Paul Hillman Collection) 2 Reclamation of Baiter and Whitecliff; Photograph 1960s (Source: Alan Cook Archive) 3 Forte’s Ice cream kiosk and van, Photograph c1950s. 3 4 5 (Source: Borough of Poole Archive) 4 Feeding swans and boating, Historic Postcard 1960s (Source: Paul Hillman Collection) 2.1 Historic Context 5 The Wombles - Bedding near East gate Lodge, Photograph 1975 (Source: Borough of Poole Archive) 2.1.1 Park Evolution: 1950s-70s Public Amenity and Recreation

After the end of WWII, war time changes to the Park were As Poole went through a period of slum clearance and Increased urbanization brought new challenges to the Park. Reclamation of land between Baiter and Whitecliff started removed and the Park returned to its original use and park major redevelopment across town, there was increasing Archives include first reports of poor water quality stating in the 1960’s to provide public open space to compensate management commenced under the ‘Cooperation’. demand for public open space. Facilities such as the tennis that on one occasion ‘lorry-loads’ of dead fish had to be for the loss of the ‘Ladies Walking Field’ just to the west of When the Park was first formed, the ownership of the courts, bowling greens and the model yachting were still in removed from the boating lake. There were complaints of Poole Park to the construction of a new shopping center. saltwater lake was in doubt and the council eventually great demand. An Ice-cream kiosk was installed on Park dust and fumes carried by south-westerly winds from the In 1971 a pedestrian link under the railway embankment acquired the rights over the lake by compulsory purchase Drive and in 1960 the council borrowed £32,000 to build a new Southern Gas Works. Increase in traffic in the Park was opened which now connected Poole Park with new order in 1951. By the mid-fifties, the lack of maintenance new cafe to replace the old tearooms near the freshwater caused concern for the safety for pedestrians. This was open space and the harbour beyond. lakes, named Swan Lake. A children’s zoo opened in 1963 not solved by shutting Middle Gates and Norton’s Gates to during the war years became apparent. The drains of the In 1969 Poole Hospital immediately to the north of and a parcel of land and a derelict cottage on Parkstone vehicles. To counter act speeding problems, a speed limit cricket pitch silted up, and the cricket pitch declared to be Norton’s gate opened. This required the construction of a were acquired in 1970s to lay out a Rose Garden. The was enforced, but there was little prosecution. Proposals unfit for county matches. The freshwater lakes had to be roundabout on Parkstone Road at the junction to Mount West field play area was constructed. for closure of the park to vehicles was rejected so was the dredged. Pleasant Road. This required land to be raised leading to scheme to reclaim an area on the eastern side of the lake the loss of a small portion of the park at Norton’s Gate for car parking. including the original entrance piers. 1,2 Further alterations during the 70s include the introduction of lighting along Park Drive and paving of the western bank to the larger freshwater lake with ‘crazy’ paving.

References: 1 John Hillier, The Spirit of Poole 1953-1963 (Poole Historical Trust, 1994) 2 John Hillier, The Spirit of Poole 1964-1974 (Poole Historical Trust, 1996)

The Wombles and Friends The 70s saw a period of themed topiary and colourful bedding in the Park featuring current television favorites.

19 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 2 3 1 Donated Centenary Fountain and Lord Wimborne, Photograph 1990 (Source: Paul Hillman Collection) 2 Queen on the Lake, Historic Postcard 1980s (Source: Paul Hillman Collection) 3 Poole Park Aerial View, Historic Postcard 1980s (Source: Paul Hillman Collection)

2.1 Historic Context 2.1.1 Park Evolution: 1980s - 1990 Poole Park Centenary

Years of limited maintenance and lack of capital investment started to show itself as the infrastructure in the Park deteriorated. Newspaper articles of this era recall peoples opinions describing the Park as ‘tatty’ and an ‘eyesore’. Despite this, the Park remained popular in particular for water sport. Windsurfing commenced and the ‘Queen of the Lake’, a passenger steamer, and electric fun boats were introduced.

Centenary Restoration Works In preparation for the Centenary Celebrations, Poole Borough Council carried out £450,000 of capital works. The aim was to restore important park features that had been damaged or lost. Various reports leading up to the Parks Centenary in 1990 tracking decisions and planned • Construction of a new toilet block in a style in keeping works are held within the BoP archives. with wit the historic character of the Park using recycled Victorian features from a nearby school.’’ 1 The scope of works carried out at the time has been summarised in the Gillespies’ Plan (1999) as follows: Centenary Celebrations • ‘‘Reinstatement of the park railings with a contemporary design sympathetic to the historic character of the The Centenary Festival Week is well documented in Park. newpaper articles and photographs and other records • Restoration of the gate piers, terracotta features and stored by BoP, including: ornamental lamps. • Copies of press articles on the opening of the Park • Complete reinstatement of the piers at Norton’s Gate, from another local source; and construction of new steps and railings. • Press Release documenting Lord Wimborne’s speech • Removal of inappropriate galvanised steel annexes to on the day he presented the fountain to the Park. the cricket pavilion. • Construction of a fountain to terminate the axis from Hurricane of 1987 Norton’s Gate. This feature was located on the site of Damage to Trees an earlier bandstand, but it was felt that due to the modern patterns of use reinstatement as a bandstand would have been inappropriate. • Restoration of the war memorial and gates. • Parking restrictions to reduce traffic flows and parking within the Park. • Traffic management and traffic calming measures to reduce/slow down traffic in the park. References: 1 Gillespies, Poole Park Historic Landscape Restoration Feasibility • Removal of traffic from the road leading to Norton’s Study (Borough of Poole, April 2000). Gate. 2 Jenny Oliver, A Walk in the Park, https://poolemuseumsociety. wordpress.com/2016/03/16/a-walk-in-the-park/, retrieved 18 July 2016. Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 20 Section Two: Understanding the Place 2 1 Dredging of the boating lake, Photograph 1987 (Source: Paul Hillman Collection) 2 Aerial View from south, Photograph 1998 (Source: Sue Sieger)

2.1 History Context 1 2.1.1 Park Evolution: 1990’s - Present Day

Further Restoration Efforts Development Pressure The restoration works of 80th were vital in conserving Due to the need to increase housing density and its the Parks degrading infrastructure and providing some proximity to the town center, the Park has been under essential updating of facilities for modern use. They also pressure for development on a number occasions. Whilst provided the impetus for a more formal conservation this has been resisted so far, the height of buildings to approach resulting in the preparation of the ‘Poole Park the northern boundary has increased dramatically. Tree Historic Landscape Restoration Feasibility Study’ by Protection Orders have been placed on the tree belts Gillespies in 2000 with the view for the application to the to the boundary for their importance in screening new Heritage Lottery Fund for much needed capital. This Plan development and maintaining the historic character of the was never formally adopted and an intended application Park. to the Heritage Lottery was never made due to the lack of public support for various recommendation in the 125 Park Centenary document, in particular for the complete closure of the Despite its condition, the Park has remained important to Park Drive to vehicular traffic. the local community, and new funding opportunities offer the chance to revive the historic landscape while providing The Gillespies’ Plan identified the following conservation for the needs of modern-day Poole. issues: • deteriorating landscape infrastructure and historic In view of the current public health agenda, ironically, the building fabric; role of the park has come full circle, and people are once • visual impact of parking and conflict between vehicles again seeking an area for healthful recreation and an and pedestrians; attractive place of resort, which will be free to everyone, • unsympathetic nature of the traffic calming measures; just as they were 125 years ago. • poor water quality of the lakes; • geese population ; • compatible use for the nursery site.

In 1995 Poole Park was declared a Conservation Area and in 2002 the Park was listed Grade II by Historic England.

Play, Recreation and Facilities Despite limited capital funding, recreational offers were increased including a new play area for younger children and the installation of outdoor gym equipment. The boating lake was partially dredged and islands built using the excavated material to allow sufficient depth for water sport. The Cricket Pavilion was partially renovated and underwent access improvement; the Bowling Pavilion rebuilt. A new restaurant opended in the location of the old boating house on the edge of the boating lake in 2007.

21 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.1 Historic Context 2.2.1 Park Evolution: Chronology

1969 1972 1990 1872 1939-45 Alterations to Pedestrian link between Centenary Celebrations Construction of the War-time use Norton’s Gate Park and Baiter Open and Restoration Works 2013 2015 London/Weymouth railway Space complete Access 125 Celebrations creating a lagoon 1952 improvements Model yacht 1980s to Cricket 1886 enclosure South-western 2005 pavilion Design Competition held 1911 1885 constructed 1963 corner of main Cygnet play Aviary opens lake filled Land donated Lord Poole Park area open

Wimborne Zoo opens (closed in 1994) 1890 1927 2009 Opening of Poole Park by Municipal 1951 First outdoor gym War Memorial early 2000s Albert, Prince of Wales 1920s Poole Park equipment installed completed Lake : 1987 Eco- Model Yacht Dredging of development Enclosure and Compulsory 1909 Purchase Freshwater One tennis court Club House Order lakes removed and two 1930 2007 relocated to allow Open-air construction of Bowling 1962 Dredging of swimming main lake and Green poole opens Swan Lake Cafe replaces Edwardian construction of (closed in islands; 1922 tearooms; Planning permission 1961) (now the Ark) Opening of for ice cream kiosk Miniature railway station Mezza Luna (built after WWII) Copse Close constructed Restaurant (now The Annex Kitchen)

1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Queen Victoria dies 1901 World War I 1914-18 World War II 1939-45

1901-1935 Electric Trams

1932 Civic Centre built 1969 Poole Hospital & Dolphin Centre opens

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 22 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Historic Context 2.2.1 Analysis of the Design: The Public Parks Movement and Elford’s Design

The Victorian ‘Public Park’ Movement a. Zoning The layout is carefully split into two main zones that cater The design and implementation of Poole Park falls very both for ‘physical improvement’ and ‘spiritual’ refreshment. much into the era of the ‘Public Park’ movement at the Each zone can be characterised as follows : end of the 19th century. The provision of peoples’ parks • Physical improvement: an area located inland away sprange mainly out of the desire to improve health in the 2015 from the water’s edge and subdivided into the cycling / 125 Celebrations overcrowded conditions of the rapidly growing industrial cricket area, and the tennis area. towns. By the end of the Victorian era the need for public • Spritual Improvement: an area encompassing the whole open space had become widely appreciated. In addition, of the boating and freshwater lakes and associated Entrances, Drive and Paths parks became symbols of civic pride, providing inhabitants edges; designed within a simple ‘Arcadian’ landscape and visitors alike with attractive surroundings in which to style of sweeping lawns, wooded promonteries jutting enjoy their leisure time. They also assumed a social role into the lake and ‘natural’ landscape elements that add by providing places of physical and spritual betterment a picturesque effect. Here people can escape from for the lower levels of society. To encourage their use, urban life into an idealised landscape setting. This are attractions were provided including music, sports facilities, is again divided into three distinct areas, a. the simple and horticultural displays. More public parks were opended open waters edge consisting of lawns and strategic between 1885 and 1914 than either before or after this groups of trees, b. the naturalistic freshwater lakes and period.1 c. the soft natural edge to the east and south of the sides of the main lake. Original Design Intent Zoning • Park Drive The Gillespies report (2000) offers an analysis of the • Nursery Site original design intent 2. It suggests that Elford was familiar and influenced by the current thinking of public park design of the time which is expressed by the following: • prestigous symbolic entrances and park drive - the entrance gates for example were deliberately designed 1 P ark Drive 2 Physical Improvement to symbolise Poole. 2a Cricket pitch and cycle track • a simple zoning system 2b Tennis courts area • and elegant path layout; 3 Spiritual Refreshment • an uncluttered water’s edge with picturesque 3a Arcadian parkland Trees and Vegetation promonteries’. 3b Freshwater lakes 3c Natural lake edge 4 Nursery Site

Important focal point for view Important viewpoint References: Significant views into the park 1 Harriet Jordan, Public Parks, 1885-1914, Garden History, 22:1 (1994). Significant views from the park Water 2 Gillespies, Poole Park Historic Landscape Restoration Feasibility Study (Borough of Poole, April 2000). Siginificant internal views . Figure 12: Design Principles

23 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 2 5 1 Seldown Lodge Entrance, Historic Postcard dated 1908 2 East Gate Lodge Entrance, Historic Postcard c 1910 3 Norton’s Gate Entrance, Historic Postcard c 1910 4 Whitecliff Road Entrance, Historic Postcard dated 1904 5 Park Drive, Historic Postcard dated 1905 3 4 Source: Paul Hillman Collection 2.1 Historic Context 2.1.2 Analysis of the Design: Entrances and Park Drive

Character of Entrances and Drive Original Buildings and Structures

• Entrances marked with lodges and/or gates with Lodges, elaborate piers that symbolise civic pride (a/b/c/d); The Lodges are constructed in brick with salt glazed plinth • gentle curving Park Drive with a soft gravel surfacing, and terracotta dressing in a high Victorian cottage style. natural stone kerbs and no edging in some areas, The original contract plans for the East gate lodge are held grass verges, walks either side (e); in Dorset History Centre. • planting of horse chestnut trees accentuating the Individually the executed built elements of the original alignment of the Drive and frame views (c/e). scheme are of high quality. • open Views over ‘Arcadian parkland’ and the lake and enclosed views by tree planting to the northern Pillars boundary (d/e). Constructed of brick with terracotta dressings, the mo

a b e

c d

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 24 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Historic Context 2.1.2 Analysis of the Design: South Western Pottery

• South western Pottery - importance to local economy, George Jennings (1810-1882) and the South architectural pottery ect. Western Pottery Company Jennings specialised in the design of toilets and ‘‘excelled in public sanitation projects such as design of ‘underground conveniences’.’’ His most famous installation was for the Great Exhibition at Crystal Palace - these were the first public toilets, and they caused great excitement. He is credited with the invention of the first flush toilet. Jennings exported goods to the major cities of Europe, Australia, South America and South Africa and was celebrated by the Royal family for his achievements during and after his lifetime.3

25 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 2 1 Bowling Green and Tennis Courts, Historic Postcard c1910 2 Sports Day, Historic Postcard dated 1907 3 Cycling event on track, Historic Postcard c 1906 4 Boating on the lake, Historic Postcard dated 1924 Source: Paul Hillman Collection

3 4 2.1 Historic Context 2.1.2 Historic Design Analysis: Physical Improvement

a b

ac ad

Arcadian Parkland Character Area • Extensive views over the boating lake framed by treebelts and softened by treed promotories. • Open lawn areas with groups or individual trees. (e) • Open lake edge to • Natural freshwater lakes (e)

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 26 1 Bowling Green and Tennis Courts, Historic Postcard c1910 Section Two: Understanding the Place 1 2 1 Seldown Lodge Entrance, Historic Postcard dated 1908 2 Sports Day, Historic Postcard dated 1907 2 Westfield, Historic Postcard, early 1900’s 3 Cycling event on track, Historic Postcard c 1906 3 Norton’s Gate Entrance, Historic Postcard c1910 4 Boating on the lake, Historic Postcard dated 1924 4 Freshwater Lakes with view to Cricket Pavilion, Source: Paul Hillman Collection Historic Postcard 1920s Source: Paul Hillman Collection 3 4 2.1 Historic Context 2.2.1 Historic Design Analysis: Spritual Refreshment

a b

ac ad

27 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.1 Overview of Built Environment

This section provides details of the built features within Poole Park. A description for each of the features is given together with details of existing use and management arrangements. Figure x locates the built features with Poole Park.

Refer to Gazetteer

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 28 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.2 Facilities and Play

29 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.3 Furniture, Surfaces and Drainage

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 30 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.4 Trees, Grassland and Horticultural Displays

This section describes the different ‘living’ components • a number of interesting and unusual species, including that make up the essential character of Poole Park - the tree of heaven, araucaria, maidenhair tree, Persian trees, shrubs, grassland and areas of horticultural display. iron wood, liquidamber and swamp cypress; these are It seeks to describe how these are important to the physical important in creating accent and botanical interest - appearance of the Park for visitors and to determine any reflecting a passion for planting hunting that prevailed other contributions these make, such as wildlife habitat in the Victorian age. b b and historical value. • a considerable imbalance in age balance towards a older age classes. c Trees b Today, trees in Poole Park are managed in line with the d Poole Park has a distinctive and characteristic tree Borough of Poole’s Tree Management Policy by specialist d a f population that creates a fundamental framework within arboricultural officers in the Street Scene team. Trees are c the Park’s landscape. Trees provide, to a large extent, cataloged on the EzyTreev system. b e containment around much of the boundary, partly foiling Despite some new planting in recent years the tree built development to the west, north and east; the main a b structural lines such as the historic horse chestnut avenue; population is very much aging and increasingly affected by b and they form groups, occasional masses and individual a number pressures including disease, rising water table, change in climate and ground compaction due to visitor a free standing specimens which collectively define spaces, e frame views and yet remain - at ground level - largely pressure (such as parking). visually permeable to visual and physical exploration. A detailed aboricultural survey has therefore been b The collection and arrangement of trees in Poole Park commenced which will inform a comprehensive tree is worthy and critically important to continuity of the strategy for the Park with the aim to: established character. The majority of trees were planted • maintain the quality and diversity (in terms of age and as the Park was laid out in the late 19th century; and as species) of the trees in the Park; a population almost certainly echo the original design. An • identify any trees that are hazardous and declining; exception is the recent loss of trees on the promontories. • preserve special features that enhance the landscape of the Park; and The Tree Survey of Poole Park carried out in 1990 provided • plan phased replacement. Key Tree Groups & Individual Trees a comprehensive survey and analysis of the trees at the Rows of horse chestnut trees along Park Drive time. There has certainly been some considerable change a since that time with losses (not at least due to recent b Treebelts to the northern and eastern and western perimeter of the Park; important in creating a natural landscape storms) and with new planting. Nevertheless the main character by screening surrounding urban development. Contains pine, holm oak and other ornamental species. findings of the survey are useful indicators of the present c Denser stands of trees associated with the Freshwater Lakes including stands of holm oak and pine in the grass picture. areas near the Ark cafe and oak, alder and willow associated with the lakes; these are important in creating a smaller scale landscape that contrasts with the openness of the Boating Lake. The 1990 survey recorded: d Ornamental parkland trees set in open grass areas, such as araucaria, maidenhair tree, swamp cypress and • 1076 trees comprising 76 species (plus varieties); weeping elm. • 81.5 % represent broad leaved trees (horse chestnut, e Iconic ‘leaning trees’; these are corsican pine trees that have started to fall and now provide a much loved play deciduous oak, holm oak, poplar, willow alder) and opportunity for children. 18.5% represent conifers (pine, others); f Copse Close stand of trees of mainly oak and ash; this is an area of remnant woodland that can be traced to the time before the Park was created and contains an over 300 year old oak tree in the center.

31 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.4 Trees, Grassland & Horticultural Displays (continued)

Grassland Horticultural Display Area

Open areas of lawn play an important role in providing a Horticultural areas with Poole Park are concentrated in a natural visual amenity and recreational use. relatively small number of locations. The majority of these have been added during the twentieth century and provide Fine turf: located at Seldown Lodge and East gate points of interest and horticultural diversity throughout the entrances and is restricted from access by knee rails. Park. They include the following:

The park contains large areas of amenity grass including Entrance Bedding Areas are located at Seldown Lodge West field Events area, Copse Close playing fields and and East Gate. They create a welcoming focus but could benefit from renewal to establish a clearer layout and colour scheme particularly where they contain areas of Sports turf: The Cricket pitch is maintained for herbaceous planting. War Memorial Area: Formal lawns, hedging and bedding provides a setting to the War Memorial. A linear Rose bed located on the approach from Parkstone Road contains Peace Roses. The planting is subject to review due to its poor condition.

Putting Green: The area comprises linear beds with mainly winter-flowering shrub and tree planting. There is the opportunity to enhance the character and individuality of the planting to create a stronger feature in the Park.

Rose Garden: Laid out in the 1970s, the central space has exclusively been planted with roses in beds framed by lawned edging and is enclosed from the main park area by clumps of pampas grass, dogwood and other ornamental shrub planting. The Rose planting is earmarked for replacement and there is an opportunity to add herbaeous planting to soften the ambience of the garden.

There are also displays of mixed planting along the Drive including planting in the lawn area west of the Arc cafe and south of the Tennis courts. Character of the planting appears adhoc and could be improved to be more contextual to the Park.

Shrubberies to the Boundaries including western section of the Drive; sections along Parkstone Road; vicinity of the Cricket Pavilion; boundaries to private properties in Copse Close

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 32 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.5 Views

East Gate Entrance Civic Centre Pillar and Lodge This sections describes the visual and aesthetic charcateristics of the Park and associated issues. These St Mary’s Church aspects are considered in relation to specific views - within Cricket Pavilion the Park, of the Park and from the Park - and the variation in character across the Park as a whole.

Views

See Figures X & X: Key Views, from within and to Poole Norton’s Gate Park. Pillars

Municipal War The visual character of the Park is dependent upon the Memorial nature and quality of views. Centenary Views towards Poole Park: The Park commands a unique Fountain position on waters edge and creates a green setting for Poole Town beyond. This is viewed from the Purbeck Hills and passangers on the London/Weymouth trainline. Whitecliff Road Entrance Pillars Local Views: Within the Park there are many key views which help make the Park legible. These views are focus Seldown Lodge and on local landmarks such as the lodges and entrance Entrance pillars and other features. The local views within the Park Pillars are controlled and restricted by topography, buildings, vegetation and boundary walls. These elements give the Park its unique quality and create surprise and delight for the visitirs as they navigate their way through the Park. Integral to the character of the Park is the unfolding sequences of views and panoramas that are revealed when travelling on the Drive. Variety of important short- range views within the Park for example XXX. Purbeck Hills Poole Harbour

Key Landmark Local View High Level Views Lost View

33 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management

Descripton of Character Areas and their Management

The sub-division for the Park into character areas is a useful technique for recognising the considerable diversity 1 of the Park – in landscape character and in use. Based on Elford’s design and subsequent historic development, Poole Park can be divided into eight distinct landscape character areas shown in Figure X. A condition assessment 5 is provided in the following section.

3 1 Park Drive 2 2 Northern Park Boundary 7 3 War Memorials 3 4 Boating Lake 2 6 5 Cricket Pitch and Cycle Track 6 Freshwater Lakes 7 Copse Close Annex 2 8 Nursery

1 1 8

Figure X: Poole Park Landscape Character Areas

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 34 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management - Park Drive

Centenary Restoration Works xxxxxxxxx East Gate Lodge and entrance

Middle Gate entrance

Norton’s Gate entrance

Seldown Lodge and West Gate entrance

Above: Aerial View of The Drive Character Area (2012)

35 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management - Northern Park Landscape

Historic Design Intent and Development

John Elford’s plan of 1887 shows this area containing six tennis courts set within an raised open lawn with a perimeter path and planting to the northern boundary. Formal bedding is indicated west of Norton’s Gate and along parts of the Drive.

At the beginning of the 20th century one tennis court was removed and two relocated to allow for the construction of bowling green and pavilion. Historic postcards of this period show planting of ornamental trees such as Monkey Puzzle. In 1927 the War Memorial and its formal approach was opened. The Rose Garden was completed in 1970s and Crazy Golf and the Putting Green was introduced to the west. The Bowing Pavilion was refurbished in X.

Description

The topography of this area slightly rises up to Parkstone Road and in conjunction with mature tree planting long the perimeter forms an effective he traffic noise from Parkstone Road is notable

This area also contains the Engine shed, Miniature Railway and the Station. This is an active addition to the Figure X: Northern Boundary Landscape Character Areas

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 36 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management - Boating Lake

Historic Design Intent • Boating Lake • Elford’s original gymasium area and refreshment rooms now replaced by The Arc Cafe, car parking and play area.

Description This area is characterised by its open and wide views over the rest of the Park. The organic shape of the lakes·and the tree-covered islands produce a series of short, enclosed spaces with glimpses and views across the water. Views out take in some of the adjacent boating lake. The Arc Cafe is a popular spot in the park, being the major refreshment outlet. The strong horizontal emphasis ofthe cafe contrasts well with the surrounding pines, but is poor in detailed design and has unsympathetic extensions. This area also contains the Engine shed, Miniature Railway and the Station. This is an active addition to the park but the buildings could be significantly improved

Ecology: The area abounds with wildlife. .

Above: Aerial View of The Boating Lake Characater Area (2012)

37 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management - War Memorials

Historic Design Intent • Freshwater lakes within the ‘Spiritual Refreshment’ design zone. • Elford’s original gymasium area and refreshment rooms now replaced by The Arc Cafe, car parking and play area.

Description This is a quiet area of the park with a ‘natural’ and secluded character which contrasts with the openess of the adjacent boating lake and cricket pitch. The organic shape of the lakes·and the tree-covered islands produce a series of short, enclosed spaces with glimpses and views across the water. Views out take in some of the adjacent boating lake. The Arc Cafe is a popular spot in the park, being the major refreshment outlet. The strong horizontal emphasis ofthe cafe contrasts well with the surrounding pines, but is poor in detailed design and has unsympathetic extensions. This area also contains the Engine shed, Miniature Railway and the Station. This is an active addition to the park but the buildings could be significantly improved

Ecology: The area abounds with wildlife. .

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 38 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management - Freshwater Lakes

Ecology: The area abounds with wildlife. .

39 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management - Cricket Pitch and Cycle track

Historic Design Intent • Area for ‘physical improvement’

Description The playing fields area between Copse Close and Twemlow Avenue his is a late addition to the park, with a playing field adjacent and open to the road at Copse Close and with mature trees at its eastern end which make this part feel more intimate. At the western end of the area is the previous zoo site, currently put to grass. Surrounding properties on Twemlow Avenue impact little on the space, except in the slight diversity of rear garden boundary treatment. Weaknesses: • Poorly defined entrances of Twemlow and Avenue and Copse Close. • Visual of bollards • Exposed close boarded boundary fencing • Large concrete inspection chamber

Ecology: • Mature trees and open grass areas provide some roosting and foraging habitats for bats. • Less frequently mown grass with herb layer of blue bells and X.

Access and Vistor Enjoyment: • Proximity to Copse Clopse car park • Opportunity for informal recreation and dog walking • Provides alternative quiet space, particularly during the summer time

Trees & Planting: • Mature trees screen surrounding urban development.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 40 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management - Copse Close

Historic Design Intent • Area not originally included in Elford’s design.

Description The playing fields area between Copse Close and Twemlow Avenue his is a late addition to the park, with a playing field adjacent and open to the road at Copse Close and with mature trees at its eastern end which make this part feel more intimate. At the western end of the area is the previous zoo site, currently put to grass. Surrounding properties on Twemlow Avenue impact little on the space, except in the slight diversity of rear garden boundary treatment. Weaknesses: • Poorly defined entrances of Twemlow and Avenue and Copse Close. • Visual clutter created by bollards • Exposed close boarded boundary fencing to east • Large concrete inspection chamber

Ecology: • Mature trees and open grass areas provide some roosting and foraging habitats for bats. • Less frequently mown grass with herb layer of blue bells and X.

Access and Vistor Enjoyment: • Proximity to Copse Clopse car park • Opportunity for informal recreation and dog walking • Provides alternative quiet space, particularly during the summer time

Trees & Planting: • Mature trees contribute to

41 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric 2.2.6 Landscape Character Areas and their Management - Nursery

Historic Design Intent and Development Strength The Nursery site has developed from an area originally • Continous Nursery use of the site from inception. marked for greenhouses behind Seldown Lodge on John • Interesting mix of nursery buildings and plants. Elford’s original layout for Poole Park. It seems to have • Enclosed character due to the tall surrounding hedges and railings. reached its current extent by WWII (Appendix 1: 1946 Aerial View). Weakness • Lack of relationship to the Park. Description Opportunity The area is separated and screened from the Park by • Enhance awareness of the nursery site as a historic fencing and mainly evergreen shrub and hedges. The part of Poole Park. boundary to Kingland Road is defined by railings. The nursery is operated by Chestnut Nursery; a charity that provides opportunities for work for adults with mental illnesses. The area consists of glass houses, potting sheds and beds and a small car park. Surfaces are predominanly laid down to a natural gravel finish.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 42 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.3 Public Use and Enjoyment Community, Recreation and Play

This section outlines the current use of Poole Park and its Socialising regular and one-off activities held at Poole Park to offer importance to the local community. something to the whole community. The Borough of Poole The presence of a team of onsite staff helps to create recognises the range of health and well being, social and a secure and safe environment for visitors to the Park. Informal Use community benefits that can be delivered through active Many regular visitors know or recognise the staff. involvement in open spaces. Poole Park consists of 43ha, the majority of which is Formal Recreation directly accessible to the public for general and passive recreation. Formal recreation is an important feature of the Park. Outlined below are the main facilities either operated by The Park is a valuable resource for the local community by BoP or the external operators. with many users visiting on a daily basis for walking, • Cricket pitch and pavilion dog walking and jogging. It is valued for its peace and • Tennis facilities tranquillity together with the opportunities it provides for • 12 hole crazy golf course and 18 hole putting green. contact with nature. • Bowling green and pavilion Many people working in the adjacent Poole Hospital and • Water sports facilities Civic Centre visit the Park during their lunchbreaks and • Model Yacht facilities local residents describe it as an extension to their outdoor living space. In addition there is a programme of regular sporting In addition to being valued for its ‘natural’ environment, events such as are Healthy Walks and the free 5km Park Poole Park also contains a number of popular built Run. Various clubs and groups Clubs offer sessions for features including the two cafes and two playgrounds. orienteering, fitness and cycling, mother and child fitness Public toilets are also provided on West Field and The sessions, and personal trainers use the park for their Ark Cafe. activities. Events and Activities Play The Borough of Poole encourages and holds a full The two playgrounds are well-used facilities attracting programme of events and activities at Poole Park ranging many visitors. The Cygnet Play Area is located adjacent from guided walks to XX. In addition to that it encourages to The Arc Cafe and car park. It is designed for the use events hosted by external partners; these can range of children aged 18 months to 10 years. The West Gate from small-scale community events to large commercial Play Area contains equipment for the users aged 3 to 14 events. years. Poole Park holds a Premises Licence (excluding alcohol) Both play areas are fenced dog free play areas. for events. The three event spaces are West Field, Copse A particular play feature in the Park are the ‘leaning Close and the Cycle Track. There is a limit to 24 event trees’. These are Corsican Pine trees that have started days per year on West Field. Poole Park is considered falling due to the extreme local climate and continued most suitable for: growing in a curious shape. • community fun days and fetes • sports events (cycling, runs, walks, green gym, orienteering) • water sports events As well as organised events, there are a host of

43 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.3 Public Use and Enjoyment Voluntary Groups and Park Users

Voluntary Groups Park Users • Respondents who live in Poole were more likely to be Continued baseline monitoring in the Development phase

regular users of Poole Park (83%) than those who live of the Poole Park life project has shown that the majority Poole Park benefits from the involvement of a number of As a Borough-wide facility and tourist destination in its own outside Poole (56%). of people are very satisfied with the park and what it has active and knowledgeable user groups. right, most local people when asked have regular interac- • Car drivers were more likely to be occasional users to offer. • The Friends of Poole Park were formed in 2002 and tion with or past memories of Poole Park. Consequently (65%) than regular (45%) or infrequent (47%) users became a registered charity in 2003. They assist in there is a huge quantity of subjective thought and opin- All of these statistics are useful for on-going monitoring • The majority of respondents stay on average between looking after the Park, influence decisions, help to ion on the heritage and history of the park, with consistent and gaining an understanding of use and behaviour. How- 30 minutes up to 2 hours (82%). Few respondents raise funds and support the development of the HLF messages being shared across a wide number of public ever, in being a part of all of the consultation events, a (4%) stay less than 30 minutes, and only 2% stay more bid. engagement events. consistent message comes across from park users that than 4 hours • Poole Park Heritage Group – group operating to raise cannot be captured in numbers or on a questionnaire. The Poole Park Life project has consulted with park users money for the HLF bid, organisers of the Poole Park The project has also used corporate data to support our probably more than at any other time in its history: Although people may not realise it, when they talk about Mosaic project and run different events in the park. understanding of park use: their love for and relationship with the park, through dis- • COAST – adults with learning difficulties, practical June 2013 – Inviting people to share their memories of Poole Opinion Panel Survey 2013: cussion, it is the original design intent and the Victorian environmental volunteering in the park, look after the park, things of importance and ideas for improvement. 797 of 1696 questionnaires returned (47% response rate) characteristics that mark it out from other open spaces flower beds etc Used for baseline data gathering and to start the process • 52% of respondents were regular users of Poole Park in the area. The grand entrances and sweeping curves, • Poole Park User Group – Facebook group set up of public engagement in Poole Park as part of a formative (visit once a month or more often) views, wooded areas, the sense of a designed landscape to encourage discussion about the park and share HLF project. • The top reasons for using Poole Park were: without it being overly formal and feeling like a piece of the memories, photos and media. January – March 2014 – a six-week engagement period Relaxing (67%) countryside in the town centre. • Continental Landscapes Ltd currently supervise that included drop-in events, focus group workshops, guid- Family Outing (49%) volunteering and provide opportunities and placements This is what brings the people, why the satisfaction rating ed walks and a family Funday. These events were aimed Walking / Walking dog (49%) for volunteering in the Park. is continually high despite infrastructure failings and why it at seeking a hierarchy of opinion, from those simply want- Taking children /grandchildren to the playground is still known and loved as ‘the people’s park’. ing to say they like the park and happy to tick a box in a (40%) questionnaire, all the way up to those fully engaged and • 92% of respondents said that they were satisfied willing to give time and thought to the proposals. with Poole Park

• Regular users of the park were more likely to be satis- 1,116 responses to the survey: fied (96%) than occasional users (92%) and those who • 79% were regular users of Poole Park (visit once a infrequently/never visit (69%). month or more often). Just under half (46%) stayed 1-2 • Few respondents were dissatisfied however 41 re- hours on average spondents made comments about things they were • The most popular reasons for visiting the park included dissatisfied with in Poole Park. These included; for relaxation / fresh air (74%), to enjoy nature / wildlife Bird fouling (9) and Canada Geese (4) (49%) and for walking / dog walking (47%). Dissatisfied with café / refreshment facilities (5) • 63% of respondents usually walk to the park, and 48% Difficulties parking (4) usually use the car Traffic through park / traffic access (4) • Respondents were asked what makes Poole Park Dirty footpaths (3) special to them. The most common suggestions were Dirty lake / pond (3) and weeds / algae (2) the lake (161), wildlife (120), open space/open layout dogs off leads / uncontrolled (3) (99) and miniature train / railway (95).

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 44 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.3 Public Use and Enjoyment Movement & Access

General Circulation XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Accessibility XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Insert extracts from Toni’s report Vehicle Access and Parking

45 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.4 Public Use and Enjoyment Education and Interpretation

The Park with its facilities provides a great number of opportunities for the local community to come into contact with local history and the natural environment. Poole Park is becoming increasingly popular as a local learning resource particularly with Poole Town primary school who want to use the natural outdoor setting for curriculum subjects such as natural history and the environment. Key resources in informing the public are the park staff who interact with the public on many aspects of the Park. Recent guided heritage walks provided by the BoP Environmental Development team have been well attended. Trail guide leaflets and information on the history of the park are not readily available and the Information Kiosk run by the Friends Group is not regularly staffed. There are currently no permanent exhibitions and a lack of onsite interpretation that could help in increasing the understanding and appreciation of Poole Park’s special character and historic assets. Appropriate interpretation of the Park and its facilities is crucial to assist the public in their understanding of the Park and in the protection of this valuable resource. Currently there is no coherent signage within the Park with limited information boards often of temporary nature and currently no permanent displays or interpretation boards. Poole Park lacks a focal point for education and interpretation, such as visitor centre. The recent development of the Poole Project website is used to disseminate information to the wider audience.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 46 Section Two: Understanding the Place

2.4 Environment 2.4.1 Habitats and Biodiversity

Poole Park forms an important ecological buffer between • amenity grassland - amenity grassland is the most Geese the urban areas and Poole Harbour which is protected by extensive vegetation type at Poole Park. It provides few some of the highest national and international designations significant opportunities for wildlife due to its intensity for ecological protection, including: of management. A pocket of grassland was surveyed • Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) west of the Ark in May 2016 which indicated a greater • Special Protected Area (SPA) diversity than expected with species often associated • Ramsar Site with damp coastal grassland. Future management opportunities to enhance this feature whilst balancing Poole Park is managed as a formal, urban park and there recreational us should be explored. are no ecological designations. Currently there is little • long grass and meadows - areas of seeded detailed, up-to-date, ecological data for the Park. Existing wildflower meadows near the freshwater lakes provide information includes surveys carried out by the Borough of habitat and food sources for invertebrates. Poole’s Biodiversity Officer. • open water ‘freshwater lakes’ - the biodiversity value However, the Park is recognized and currently managed of the freshwater lakes is currently limited by poor for its potential to provide habitats associated with the water quality as a result of surface water run off, low following: water depth and excessive shading by vegetation on the lake banks. • mature trees - Poole park does not contain any trees • open water ‘lagoon’ - this is a large brackish water of great antiquity, but does include a number of mature body (mixture of salt and fresh water) and represents a trees. These provide features of considerable habitat complex ecosystem that is influenced by slight changes particularly for birds and bats. in salinity, water temperature, and levels of sunlight. • planted shrubbery - Several areas of established The lake is management by exchange of water via the ornamental shrub planting are present in Poole Park. sluice gates during spring tides. Historically, the lake In some areas, the structure and composition of these was managed for recreational use but recent research features provide some wildlife habitat interest. (refs) indicates great potential to balance this nature • secondary woodland - the wooded area of Copse conservation. Close contains some features associated with this • reedbeds - there are a number of smaller areas of habitat type; although impoverished it has potential for planted reedbeds within the lagoon. These habitat improvement. • flowerbeds, herbaceous borders - areas of formal Species of note include: and ornamental herbaceous planting are present at • A wide variety of birds including Goldeneye, Little several locations within Poole Park; although of limited egret, Oystercatcher, Tufted duck, Turnstone, Gadwall, nature conservation interest they provide a valuable Garganey, Coot, Moorhen and a range of common nectar source for invertebrates. waterflowl and woodland species; • The nationally scare Spiral Tasselweed and nationally declining Beaked Tasselweed; • A number of lichen including Cyphelium notarisii, the first Dorset record of which was in Poole Park in 2007.

In addition, the DERC was access in August 2015 which showed records of the following species: anything ????

47 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Three: Statement of Significance

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 48 Section Three: Statement of Significance

3.1 Statement of Significance: Methodology for Assessing Significance

Introduction Communal value - Communal value derives from the Who Values Poole Park and Why Do They Do So? • Poole Park provides a venue for organised sporting meanings of a place for the people who relate to it, or for events such as Park Run and community events. This section analyses the significance of Poole Park to Poole Park is valued by different communities and whom it figures in their collective experience or memory. identify which features contribute negatively or positively organisations at different scales. • The Park has been the home to a number of Clubs Communal values are closely bound up with historical to its significance, and in what degree. since it first opened including Bowling, Cricket and (particularly associative) and aesthetic values, but tend to • Poole Park is included on the Historic England’s Model Yacht boating. The Heritage Lottery Fund in its Conservation Plan have additional and specific aspect. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Guidance (2012) describes significance as: ‘what is Interest. This acknowledges its importance at both • Local Alzheimer Groups, Nursing and Care Homes For landscape sites such as Poole Park a further category important about the heritage, why and to whom it is regional and national level. and charities, such as Divers-abilities, benefit from of Natural Value should be considered to encompass important’. Poole Park as a suitable landscape to access and ecological, geological and aboricultural values. • On a local level, the Borough of Poole Park’s enjoy. Assessing significance is the means by which the cultural landscape is widely visible in coastal views from importance of a place and its component parts are identified. the south and southwest. It is valued as a publicly • Dedicated and knowledgeable friends groups and It is essential for effective conservation and management: accessible heritage landscape and an ecological volunteers value many aspects of the Park and the identification of areas and aspects of higher and lower buffer to the highly protected Poole Harbour. The support BoP. significance, based on a thorough understanding ofa Park has an important role in the history of Poole . place, enables proposals to be developed which protect, Town and is a primary Tourist destination. respect and where possible enhance the character and • Local communities value the Park as a green space cultural values of a place. The assessment can identify to visit, and as a landscape setting to their urban areas where only minimal changes should be considered, neighbourhoods. They value Poole Park’s panoramic as well as locations where change might enhance views and natural landscape character. Many aspects significance. of the Park’s history are still within the living memory The Statement of Significance is a summary which of local people. The cafes and recreational amenities describes the significance of the site in words with reference are popular places for people to meet. to others nationally or regionally. English Heritage’s • For a number of stake-holders the landscape is Conservation Principles (2008) outlines an approach to valued as a setting for business with potential to conservation that takes account of how a building or place provide revenue. is generally valued and the associations which it carries. The document describes five different value groups that • Poole Park is valued as a home for charities contribute to the significance of a building: occupying the historic buildings and nursery within the Park. The Cricket Pavilion is a venue hired for a Historical value - Historical value derives from the ways variety of community functions. in which past people, events and aspects of life can be connected through a place to the present. It tends to be • The Park provides an important setting for the Grade- illustrative or associative. II listed Municipal War Memorial and other Memorials which is valued by War Memorials Trust and the Aesthetic value - Aesthetic value derives from the ways community as a place for commemoration. in which people draw sensory and intellectual stimulation from a place. • Schools, scouts and orienteering groups use Poole Park as a resource for learning. Evidential value - Evidential value derives from the potential of a place to yield evidence about past human activity.

49 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) 3.2 Statement of Significance: Statement of Significance

Evidential (archaeological) Value • The South Western Pottery Company of Parkstone, Aesthetic Value founded by George Jennings, a celebrated Victorian It is considered unlikely that Poole Park site contains The aesthetic values of the Poole Park landscape is entrepreneur, provided fine terracotta detailing to the buried archaeological remains relating to human use prior recognised at national level through its inclusion on the entrance gate piers, lodges and cricket pavilion. to the construction of the Park. Any buried archaeological National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed remains of this nature present in the site are likely to have Physical aspects of the Park have illustrative value as they landscape. Its lodges, cricket pitch and gate pillars are all been severely truncated by the process of ground leveling reflect the need to express civic pride. locally listed. and installation of drainage which took place during the original construction of the Park. The original park design by John Elford, a borough engineer, and the traceable history of the Park’s There is, however, potential for buried remains associated construction, provide an illustrative example of a Victorian with the Word War II air-raid shelters. These were trenches People’s Park originating at the end of 19th century. This supported by timbers which were later infilled after the is supported by a range of surviving historic records, war. Buried foundations of the original gate pillars and the such as minutes of council meetings, postcards and other lake edge give potential clues to Victorian construction archive material, and significantly, plans of the original techniques. layout. John Elford created a landscape of simple zoning Buried archaeology predating the construction of the Park of recreational uses ‘inland’ and opportunities for ‘spiritual therefore makes no contribution to the significance of the refreshment’ in an Arcadian landscape associated with site. the boating and freshwater lakes. A robust infrastructure consisting of prestigious entrances with lodges and gates, Historical Value the Park Drive, curving paths and tree planting, with the Poole Park’s very existence can be traced back to the social boating lake as a central focus, unify the layout. and economic history of Poole Town during the Victorian The the park contains a notable collection of architectural age. It was provided as direct response to elivate social pottery design and manufactured locally by South Western pressures caused by the growing population time. It is an Pottery. example of the town planning at the time as works were carried out under the Public Health Act 1875 a legislation that empowered Local Authorities for the first time to fund the provision of public parks.

Physical aspects of the Park have illustrative value as they reflect the need to express civic pride. There are a number of important historical figures associated with Poole Park: • Robert Veitch & Son, a notable family of Victorian plant hunters, and F.W. Meyer, a researched landscape designer, are credited with preparing one of the wining competition designs and implementation of landscape works.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 50 Section Three: Statement of Significance

3.2 Statement of Significance: Communal Value and Natural Value

Communal Value Poole Park benefits from a dedicated Friends Group and Natural Value The most obvious communal value of Poole Park is as several interest groups that provide volunteering and share a place for formal and informal recreation. It is an easily knowledge of its history. accessible green open space with a special waterside setting. It provides a welcoming environment where The use of the park during World war II and the siting of people feel safe and secure. The Park offers good facilities the war memorial provides commemorative value for local as well as educational and recreational activities for all people. The remains of wartime features reflect this value. ages. It caters for a variety of options for precious periods of relaxation from the pressures and demands of modern The Rose garden is popular for the scattering ashes. Park urban life. concessions also generates a useful income for BoP The survival physical landscape together with he historic As a major locally accessible open space, the Park is a map records such as original design provide evidence of very important resource for the surrounding community the design historic landscape. and beyond and is of great social value. The Park has several distinct groups of people enjoying the The landscape provides a venue and setting for a number landscape from early morning joggers, to young children of businesses such as a watersports school and cafés and and their parents visiting play areas to dog walkers and therefore contributes to the local economy. exercise groups. The two cafés are very popular and act as essential hub where people can sit down for a coffee or meal. The cricket pavilion is frequently booked by local community groups, clubs and parent and child groups. Chestnut Nursery set within the former Park’s nursery site, has communal value for people and their families as a special place for their specific needs. The use of the Park for educational and scouting purposes means it resides in the collective and communal memories of many local people. Still today, local primary schools frequently visit Poole Park as a learning resource making use of the natural outdoor setting for curriculum subjects.

The Park was originally laid out and landscaped for public recreational purposes which is still its primary function today. The boating lake is a major attraction for learning water sports and the sight of activity on the lake greatly adds to the atmosphere of the Park. The cricket pitch within a treed setting is a popular facility for teams throughout the year.

Events - Poole Park Run and other events are.

51 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Three: Statement of Significance

3.1 Statement of Significance: Significance of Individual Elements / Buildings

Overall Layout and zoning Poole Park’s principal significance lies in its deliberate layout composed of the water bodies, zoning of character areas and Park Drive.

In terms of its landscape design, Poole Park is significant as a Peoples’ Park of the late Victorian age. The park incorporates typical design elements on the late 19th centry, such as the XXXXX.

Soft Landscape Layout

The overall design intent of the planting is still legibile today. Elements of the planting are likely to date to teh initial construction and laying out of the Park particularly: the horse chestnut avenue that mark the west-east line of Park Drive; the planting along the northern boundary and some. These mature tree planting elements are of high significance.

Individual Buildings

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 52 Section Three: Statement of Significance

3.1 Statement of Significance: Plan illustrating Significance

2 High Significance 2 1. Seldown Lodge Entrance (Lodge and Pillars) 6 2. East Gate Lodge Entrance 3. Norton’s Gate Entrance 4. Middle Gate Entrance 5. Whitecliff Road Entrance 8 6. Cricket Pavilion 7. Sluice 8. Park Drive 9. Cycle Track and Cricket Pitch 9 4 3 10. Landing stages 11. Boating Lake 12. Freshwater Lakes 5 13. Distribution of Trees 14. Municipal War Memorial and setting 15. Keyhole Bridge D 16. Nursery (Use) 3 10 17 17. Bowling Pavilion and Green and tennis (Use) A 14 12 Moderate Significance B A. Ice-cream kiosk B. Centenary Fountain C. WWII Anti-tank defence 4 D. Leaning trees

10 Low Significance 1. Cat walk 7 2. Drinking Fountain 5 3. Telephone Boxes 1 4. The Kitchen 16 5. The Ark 6. Model Boating Club House 7. Victorian style Toilet Block 11

1 6 Elements that detract from significance 15 Rockley’s Kiosk Maintenance yard behind East Gate Lodge Poor condition of surfaces and drainage Poor condition of miniature train station, C engine shed and closures 7 Poor condition of islands and reedbeds Poor condition of Westfield play area Poor condition of park furniture, signage and surfacing

53 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Three: Statement of Significance

3.4 Statement of Significance: Summary of Heritage Values

Element Heritage values Level of significance Comments Evidential: Historic: Aesthetic: Communal: Natural: associative1 design & communal & ecological & & illustrative fortuitous commemora- aboricultural values2 values tive & social values values (West of England) (West National (UK) Regional Local (Poole) 1: Documented History

1(a) The development and layout of Poole Park is inherently linked to the Victorian urbanisation of Poole Town, x x Conservation Area both geographically and as a symbol of civic pride. The Park forms part of Poole’s identity and story over the last 125 years. It is the one of only two Victorian parks in the Borough of Poole; and it is the only one with any Victorian buildings. Today it still retains its identity as a distinct urban unit whilst largely retaining its original character as a turn of the century ‘People’s Park’. 1(b) Despite alterations to the Park’s fabric, such as the changes to Norton’s gate, loss of the treed promonto- x x Grade II registered historic ries and historic park furniture John Elford’s original layout and design intent of the Park can still be appreci- landscape ated today. The notion of zoning, including extent and layout of Poole Park, the lakes, park drive, gate piers, lodges, cricket pavilion and pitches, cycle track and distribution of trees. The Park retains its original function of providing a recreational facilities in a pleasant enviornment that is capable of refreshing the spirit. 1(c ) The original design and its implementation are examplar of that of a ‘People’s Park’ of the late Victorian x Grade II registered historic age. This is well documented in the surviving original layout plans, council minutes and postcards and other landscape archive material.

1(d) Association with Lord Wimborne (local philanthropy) and Albert, Prince of Wales x Cultural association 1(e) Association with Robert Veitch & Son Nurseries, a nationally important dynasty of Victorian plant hunters; x including their designer F.W. Meyer, a researched and documented landscape designer of the time. 1(f) Local craftsmanship associated with the local industrial revolution including South Western Pottery (George x x Jennings) and Dorset Iron Foundry Co. 1(g) The design of Poole’s Municpal War Memorial by local Architect James Allner, a Grade II Listed structure, x x x x x x is a direct responds to the landscape of Poole Park, its lake, views and wider setting. 1(i) Currently there is no archeological evidence, but buried foundation demonstrating original construction x x x methods. 1(j) The documented history of Poole Park stretches inception until today. x 3(c) Proximity to Poole Harbour which is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), a Special Ecological Protected Area (SPA) and a Ramsar Site. 3(d) Green setting for urban areas contributing to improving air quality and surface water retention Arboriculture

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 54 Element Heritage values Level of significance Comments Evidential: Historic: Aesthetic: Communal: Natural: associative1 design & communal & ecological & & illustrative fortuitous commemora- aboricultural values2 values tive & social values values (West of England) (West National (UK) Regional Local (Poole) 2: Landscape and Built Environment

2(a) Network of footpaths enables freely accessible routes x x 2(b) Parking facilities and 2(c) Cafes provide focal points 3: Wildlife and Biodiversity

3(a) Habitats including rare tidal-sluiced lagoon and reed beds (BAP listed). x Ecological 3(b) Protected species including bats x Ecological 3(c) Proximity to Poole Harbour which is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), a Special Ecological Protected Area (SPA) and a Ramsar Site. 3(d) Green setting for urban areas contributing to improving air quality and surface water retention Arboriculture 4: Community, Recreation and Play

4(a) Welcoming and safe environment for informal recreation Focal point for family recreation and social events 125 years of formal and informal recreational use x Communal value. 4(b) Recreational facilities such as the tennis courts, bowling green, cricket pitch x x 4(c) Site of communal memory through celebrations, events throughout history, such as war time uses Friends groups x 4(c) Play 4(d) War memorial and Rose Garden as a site of remembrance x Commemorative Value

55 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Four: Risks & Opportunities

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 56 Section Four: Risks and Opportunities

4.1 Risks and Opportunities: Historic Landscape

Introduction 1: Historic Landscape (continued)

This section considers key management issues, ways in which the significances of the Park is vulnerable and any 1 (e) Boating- and Freshwater Lakes opportunities that have become apparent during the CMP process. The Boating and Freshwater lakes are integral to the historic design and sense of place that makes Poole Park unique. Their management has significance to the appearance, views and enjoyment of the Park as well its ecology and the function of water management (drainage) to the Park and beyond. 1: Historic Landscape Boating Lake : The difficulty of managing a highly dynamic ecosystem (a sluiced tidal lagoon), shallow water 1 (a) Historically significant buildings and structures depths and the discharge of surface water from the surrounding catchment area into the Boating Lake has Low level of maintenance of the original Victorian buildings and park structures including Seldown Lodge, East resulted in poor water quality, periods of extensive weed growth and outbreaks of midge infestations. This Gate Lodge, the entrance gate and sluice gate pillars and to some extent the War Memorial and Cricket Pavilion, impacts on the recreational use and public enjoyment of the Boating Lake (model boating and water sports) has resulted in poor physical state of repair and visual quality. Some previous repairs and alterations have been but also biodiversity. Experimental solutions to improve water quality include the use of barley straw bales and unsympathetic to the original aesthetic and function. Further deterioration will ultimately result in the loss of the reed bed islands. The engineered character of these structures and poor visual quality are highly intrusive to the historic fabric. A professional restoration programme based on specialist surveys and a cyclical maintenance openness of the boating lake. There has been no ongoing monitoring with regards to the effectiveness of these regime is required to halt this process and conserve these structures in the long term. interventions but they appear not to be successful. Advice as part of the Bournemouth University research and monitoring project suggests the barley bales can be removed and islands will be assessed for their effectiveness. The setting of the lodges and entrance gate pillars has been compromised by street signage, low quality land- Freshwater Lake: Overhanging vegetation, the presence of carp, overpopulation by ducks, discharge of surface scape finishes and encroaching vegetation and requires enhancing. Consideration should be given to improving water run-off and accumulation of silt has resulted in poor water quality. the aesthetics of the approach to the listed war memorial and the landscape setting of the sluice gate. A wholistic approach is required that tackels issues affecting both the Boating and Freshwater Lakes based on 1 (b) Symbolic Entrances and Park Drive research and evidence and to inform their future maintenance. Originally designed for horse and carriage, the Park Drive and entrances are now dominated by motor vehicles 1 (f) Historic Landscape Character Areas and highway signage with poor quality surfacing. There is the need to soften the appearance of the Drive, to The original clear layout of character areas defined by use, planting and views has started to errode due to adhoc make it feel separate from the wider urban road network and to re-establish pedestrian priority. The setting of and inapproriate development needs to be restablished. the entrances needs to be improved to recapture a sense of importance and municipal pride when arriving at the Park. 1 (g) Vistas and Views 1 (c) Cycle track and Cricket Pitch There is a need to protect significant views within the Park and to the surrounding Poole Harbour and the Isle of Purbeck and those that have been lost over time. Some of these views may be vulnerable to obstruction by over- Although the historic layout of the cycle track and cricket pitch is still intact, the surfacing of the track is in growing vegetation, unchecked proliferation of self-seeded vegetation or by recent or future planting schemes. poor condition and both the pitch and track suffer from surface water flooding. There is need for a holistic and There are a number of key open spaces in the Park which, although not particularly significant in terms of views programmed approach to renewing the track surface and improved drainage as part of the wider park drainage and vistas, are vital to the overall green and open character of the Park and therefore should be protected. This infrastructure. includes the open lake edge, the Cricket Pitch and part of Copse Close Annex. There is the opportunity to rein- 1 (d) Sluice channel, Mechanism and Bridge state the lost view of the Cricket Pavilion from the Freshwater Lakes. The working of the sluice is essential for regulating the water levels and therefore the water quality of the boating 1 (h) Historic Records lake. The sluice mechanism is in a poor state of repair making draining and filling the lake less efficient to Currently there are number of archival locations which contain historic information. Material should be collated control. The channel connecting the boating lake to the wider estuary is vulnerable to collapse due to the failing and digitised for ease of access. retaining walls. The bridge over the inlet within the Park is condemned, restricted to pedestrians only, and visually intrusive. Should the sluice infrastructure fail it would be no longer feasible to sustain the lake in the form and use envisaged in the original design of the park. There is an urgent need for further structural investigations, designs, repair and replacement.

57 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Four: Risks and Opportunities

4.2 Risks and Opportunities: Landscape and Built Fabric

2: Hard and Soft Landscape Fabric 1: Hard and Soft Landscape Fabric (continued)

2 (a) Hard landscape surfaces and Paths 2 (f) Trees

Many path surfaces are worn and sunken in places, resulting in extensive puddling. Shallow roots of adjacent Poole Park contains an aging tree population that is affected by a number of pressures: trees cause trip hazards in some areas. Complaints are made by people in wheelchairs and those who push -UK wide spread of tree diseases affecting Horse Chestnuts, Oak and Ash; them, about uneven paths, bumpiness of the crazy paving, and the grating resistant nature of dressed gravel -rising water table affecting tree health; surfaces. The walls to the boating lake edge which form part of the circular lake walk are subsiding, creating a -climate change causing rise in temperature with periods of extreme weather; and difficult terrain to push a buggy or wheelchair on. -surface compaction due to the rise in visitor numbers and change in use e.g. Cygnets Play area set under mature trees and car parking under Norton’s Gate Entrance. Surfaces are frequently patched up and there are remnants of redundant areas of hard standing that are no longer of use. Trees play a vital function in defining the character of Poole Park, in framing of views, screening/softening the surrounding urban and providing habitat for specially protected species. A comprehensive tree survey is required There is a need to redefine routes, upgrade paths within the park to provide a network of wheelchair accessible and a tree strategy for actively managing the trees in the future. There is the opportunity to broaden the selection routes and improve surface finishes to enhance the aesthetic qualities of the Park. of species to respond to change in environmental conditions and create a park wide arboretum as long it does not 2 (b) Drainage distract from historic character of the Park. A rising water table, the failing of the historic drainage system and lack of maintenance has resulted in extensive 2 (g) Other buildings/structures in poor state of repair and/or unsympathetic character surface water flooding in major areas of the Park. The flooding impacts on public access to paths and grass There are a number of smaller buildings and structures within the Park which due to their poor state of repair or areas, causes damage to hard surfaces and increases maintenance due to additional cleaning requirements. unsympathetic design distract from the historic character of the Park, this includes: There is a need for further investigation and a holistic approach to renewing the wider park drainage • Rockley’s boat kiosk which is intrusive to the historic lakeside and due to its poor design and built quality and infrastructure. should be considered for removal or renewed in a more appropriate form; 2 (c) Benches • the miniature train station and associated platforms and railings which are looking in need of some care and Seating within the Park includes a range of benches and picnic tables in a mixture of styles and materials and attention; the rails conflict with pedestrian movement around the freshwater lakes. frequently placed on low quality areas of hardstanding (concrete slab paving, worn gravel). Provision of seating • the deteriorating structure of the railway bridge which requires repair; needs to be visually coherent, compliment other park furniture, cater for a wide range of visitors whilst also taking • the train shed and associated yard which could be relocated or visually enhanced; care to fit into and not to intrude on the Parks character. • the maintenance yard behind East gate Lodge which has a negative impact on the setting of East gate Lodge 2 (d) Fixtures and Fittings and should be considered for relocation; • the catwalk which is falling into disrepair and the need for retention should be reviewed; There are some fixed and non-fixed features in the park that do not complement the Park’s historic character. In • buildings and landscaping associated with the crazy golf concession which are looking tired and need of particular, knee rails, bollards and bins in areas where they are a distraction in views across spaces. Removal/ refurbishment; and relocation of barriers should be considered to ’unclutter’ the landscape whilst preventing unauthorised vehicle • Westfield play Area which is in a poor state of repair; located in a visually prominent location it needs access. Number and location of bins should reconsidered to minimise visual impact. complete refurbishment. 2 (e) Signs 2 (h) Ice cream kiosk The existing signs and interpretation boards in the park are limited and generally not in keeping with the charac- The Ice cream kiosk is currently not used to its full potential which creates a feel of neglect. Located in a ter of the Park. Some signs are not particularly easy to read and there may be potential to improve the signs to prominent position next to the Park Drive there is the opportunity to create an information point for the park or an further encourage visitor circulation around the park. There is opportunity to improve directional signage within alternative sympathetic reuse providing financial income. Maintaining all structures in an appropriate use is also the park to character areas, gates and toilets. Care should be taken that signage does not become too prominent vital to ensuring their continued maintenance and repair and have a negative impact of urbanising the landscape.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 58 Section Four: Risks and Opportunities

4.3 Risks and Opportunities: Public Access and Enjoyment

3: Public Access and Enjoyment 3: Public Access and Enjoyment (continued)

3 (a) Visitor numbers 3 (e) Play

High visitor numbers particularly during high season means that the Park is so heavily used that there is little Poole Park is popular family destination and existing play areas despite their poor condition are heavily used. tranquillity except early in the morning or during the evenings. Consideration needs to be given to the provision of There is the potential to create an outstanding play experience that both links to the history of the Park and more accessible areas, where the opportunity arises, to provide relief for crowded areas. This could be achieved provides play value for a wide range of users. Designs have to be sympathetic to the historic character, robust by opening up of the Putting Green, making the Rose Garden more attractive to use and improving access and sited so as not to impact on the quiet enjoyment of the Park that is valued by many. There is the opportunity around the areas of the freshwater lakes. to expand natural play experience building on the ‘fallen trees’ theme iconic to Poole Park where it does not compromise the historic parkland character. Pressure on the busiest areas of the Park could be relieved by encouraging people to disperse more throughout 3 (f) Recreational opportunities for teenagers and elderly the Park by improving path networks, through the use of signage, maps, resources and activities. Consultation has highlighted the lack of recreational opportunities for teenagers and elderly people. Both user 3 (b) Access for All groups feel that there is no particular place in the Park that would suit their requirements. Teenagers would like The access audit has identified a number of barriers which need to be adressed as far as feasible within the somewhere to socialise in groups, or to sit and eat away from roads in the Park. They have also shown a keen constraint of the Park’s topography and historic landscape character. interest in art and sculptures. 3 (c) Through Traffic The elderly would prefer a quiet place to enjoy socialising and playing games such as chess or read a book/ spend quiet time on their own. They also have an interest in using the Park to learn about plants as well as re- Visual intrusion and noise created by high levels of trough-traffic impacts on the Park’s natural landscape quali- member different trees from the past. ties and use for quiet recreation; causes safety problems particularly in areas of high activity (pedestrian crossing 3 (g) Vandalism points e.g. at the War Memorial; cyclist forced into heavy traffic causing conflict) and results in increased demand for parking as a knock on effect. There is the opportunity to review the current closure times and mechanism to The Park suffers from low levels of casual vandalism and crime, compounded by poor levels of lighting and lack restrict through traffic. This needs to be balanced with access requirements to concession outlets in the Park to of indirect surveillance and its close proximity to the town centre. The fear of crime has recently risen due two sustain their economic viability. assaults in the Park over the last few months. Review is required that identifies further causes, hot spots in the 3 (d) Parking Park and opportunities to liaise with external partners, such as Dorset police’s crime prevention officer. The removal of infrastructure that is often the target of casual vandalism, such as wooden picket fencing, railings ect, The Park suffers from a high demand for parking which is currently accommodated at Westfield car park, the needs to be minimised through the provision of robust replacements, or designing out the need for them. eastern landing stage, the Ark, on Park Drive, Copse Close and to the ou ter perimeter. Large areas of parking 3 (h) Interpretation and Education are intrusive to the natural character of the Park and its views. There is the need to rationalize parking to improve the landscape setting. The impact on conces sions which require customer parking, access requirements for There is the potential for increasing the level of public educational and interpretative disabled and parking for events needs to be understood and taken into account in devising a parking strategy. information in the Park. However if this is realised, the number, style, scale and materials of new signage or interpretation panels needs to be integrated with the character of other signage in the park and should be as unobtru- The demand for parking is likely to increase in the future and opportunities should be investigated to promote and sive as possible and sited in locations that do not affect the setting of the listed/locally listed buildings and views. improve links to alternative modes of transport. 3 (i) Community Involvement Poole Park benefits from a dedicated and knowledgeable Friends Group.There is potential to strengthen the relationship with BoP and fully integrate their involvement in the maintenance and management of the Park.

59 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Four: Risks and Opportunities

4.4 Risks and Opportunities: Environment

4: Environment

4 (a) Geese

The appearance and droppings of a large population of Greylag and Canada Geese in the Park conflicts with public use of areas in the Park, particularly around the freshwater lakes, northern edge to the boating and lake cricket pitch. There is the need to control numbers in line with current legislation.

4 (b) Ecological value of the Boating Lake and Freshwater Lakes There are a number of factors currently reducing the ecological value of the boating lake and freshwater lakes (carp, vegetation, poor water quality). A healthy aquatic ecosystem will also provide an enhanced landscape setting by providing clean water, a varied vegetation and interesting wildlife to observe. Measures to improve habitat value will have to respect the constraints by the historic character and intended use of the Park. For example, there is potential to set aside parts of the boating lake for reedbeds/marginal vegetation to assist in improving water quality and combat further erosion of the lake edge. However, this may not be achieved without compromising public use of these areas and any proposals have to be fully assed in terms of their impact.

4 (c) Specially Protected Species There is opportunity to enhance habitat value for protected species such as the installation of bat/bird boxes and diversification of the groundflora where it does not conflict with the recreational use or historic character of the Park. 4 (d) Surveys and Monitoring The ecology of Poole Park is currently not fully surveyed and there is no formal monitoring of species. The boating lake (tidal sluiced lagoon) is a complex and rare ecosystem that we are only starting to fully under- stand and appreciate following the research and monitoring by Bournemouth University. Following capital works, and new maintenance regimes, additional monitoring shall be required and could include phD students or other research opportunities.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 60 61 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Vision & Policies

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 62 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.1 Vision and Conservation Approach:

Introduction Conservation Approach Specific Objectives The management plan strategy is based on the At its heart the management policies aim to maintain and In summary the specific objectives for the future landscape understanding of the important qualities of Poole Park, the locally reinforce the original Victorian layout as designed management are to: review of the baseline conditions, and identification of the and implemented by John Elford. The lakes, the Drive and key risks, opportunities and issues. It defines the long-term pathsnetwork and the structural tree planting provide the • recognise and reinforce/renew the elements of John vision for the Park in order to target the most important essential physical framework within which the diversity Elford’s original park design; and worthy areas of conservation and enhancement and of the parkland uses and activities occur. The policies do • conserve the built heritage within the park, and ensure to ensure the most effective use of resources. not intend to fossilise the park but should use the historic its setting; layout to guide and inform future landscape change and Long-term Vision development. The emphasis is on repair and renewal of • protect important views which can be obtained outward the landscape fabric rather than wholesale restoration. from the Parkand and within; The current character and qualities of Poole Park are much loved by the visiting public and are of such strength The conservation approach seeks to incorporate modern • provide enhanced visitor access and orientation; and importance that the vision is essentially grounded in functions and uses of the park with this framework and • realise the potential of the Park as an educational conservation and enhancement of the existing framework. cautiously allows flexibility for the Park to evolve and resource; However, within this there is the need for flexibility - adapt to meet the needs of today and the future. In some recognising that some change is inevitable due to wear cases there is an argument for removal, relocation or • reduce the impact of traffic movement and vehicular and tear on fabric and facilities, the need for renewal of better integration of park features or furniture. Any new intrusion in favour of pedestrian access and parkland the living components of the parkland as they reach the development which address current of future needs must character; end of their natural lives, and responding to pressures and respect the essential spririt and character of the Park. • ensure the Park retains its offers for formal and informal demands placed upon the Park by the public - which are recreation; sometimes at odds with the historic fabric. In addition to this Management Policies there is also an aspiration for park improvement including • conserve and enhance biodiversity through appropriate The following management policies have been split into outreach to local and wider communities, including the management; and site-wide policies - which are supported by strategic need for wider social inclusiveness and the engagement recommendations to capture park-wide issues - and into of new audiences. The vision strives for balance between • ensure the Park landscape is robust and always ‘looks character area specific policies.The later are supported by conserving the historic landscape and meeting the needs its best’. a series of site specific actions. and demands of current and potential users. Timescales for implementation are provided for each policies as follows: Vision for Poole Park • Ongoing ‘‘To protect and enhance the historic landscape of Poole • Short term 2017/18 Park as a place of enjoyment, inspiration and reflection • Medium term: 2018/19 to 2020/21 and a source of pride for all people of Poole, now and • Long term: 2020/21 to 2024/25 into the future.’’

63 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.2 Park-wide Policies: 5.2.1 Historic Landscape

Policy CON1: Landscape Character and Design Responds Timing to issue, • Conserve and enhance the principal structure and layout of Poole Park as it exists today. This is composed of: the symbolic park entrances, vulnerability curving paths and Park Drive, lakes and a zoning of distinct character areas defined by use, vegetation and views as laid out by J. Elford; Conserve or opportunity and enhance subsequent historical layers of development in accordance of their level of significance. • Consideration will be given to new development that allows the Park to evolve to meet modern leisure and recreational needs where it does not impact on the historic and aesthetic significance of the landscape.

Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines: Character Refer to specific management guidelines for Character Areas x Areas

Policy CON2: Buildings and Structures Responds Timing to issue, • Conserve and restore historically significant buildings, features and details of quality which contribute to the character and historic understanding of vulnerability the Park. Ensure their appropriate setting. or opportunity

• Buildings should be used in a manner appropriate to the Park. Additional buildings essential for public use and enjoyment of the Park will be considered but only when no existing building can be used and no alternative exists.

• A planned regime of regular assessment, maintenance and repair should be conducted for all identified heritage fabric. Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines: Buildings Liaise with BoP Estates Department and agree appropriate level of maintenance and repairs to historic buildings under their control. x

Policy CON2: Management and Maintenance of Heritage Fabric Responds Timing to issue, • BoP will continue to pursue its management of Poole Park in an open and transparent way for the benefit of its visitors and in accordance with its vulnerability statues as a park of national significance. or opportunity

• Continue research into the history of Poole Park and establish a central digital archive collating all historic information. Record significant changes to the Park as a matter of best practice. Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines: Staffing BoP will ensure that staffing resources are sufficient and suitably qualified to meet the objectives of the Conservation Management x Plan. Refer to MMP for details and funding. Volunteers Strengthen the working relationship with local volunteers and friends groups by setting up a heritage themed programme of volunteer x days throughout the year. Training Ensure that all staff receive training in the history of the Park and its listed status as part of their induction and ongoing training. x

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 64 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.2 Park-wide Policies: 5.2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric

BUIL1: Surfaces, Furniture, Signage Responds Timing to issue, • Upgrade the landscape fabric including surfaces, furniture, signage, lighting, play elements and drainage. Aim to eliminate and reduce intrusive vulnerability features to enhance the aesthetic qualities of the landscape. Generally, any further or opportunity • Ensure that new elements introduced to the Park conform to a high standard of design and complement the Park’s historic character. • Optimise accessibility of the Park to people of all abilities without compromising the historic landscape character. Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines: Hard Surfaces Existing paths and surfaces: x x x The aim should be to upgrade and maintain all paths and road surfaces with a high quality finish using a rolling programme of repair and maintenance. ‘Crazy’ paving should be replaced with smoother surfacing to provide greater accessibility for wheelchair users. Priority shall be given to tarmac for areas of high pedestrian movement; Purbeckstone in the setting of heritage features and buildings; bound and well compacted gravel surfaces for secondary circulation routes and in landscape areas with informal character such as the Freshwater Lakes.

New hard surfaces: x Ad hoc widening/creation of new paths and surfacing of desire lines should be should be resisted. In exceptional cases where new routes are required e.g. to provide a DDA 1995 compliant route or where public enjoyment justifies it, they will need to be carefully integrated into their landscape setting.

Furniture Existing Furniture: x Existing levels of parkland furniture is thought to be insufficient and incoherent in character and shall be upgraded subject to design guidance that provides details for a coordinated approach sympathetic to the Park’s character and user needs. Broken or vandalised furniture will be repaired with speed.

New Furniture: Develop a design guide which will give priority to Victorian-style benches throughout the Park with alternative x seating in the Freshwater Lake area and limited areas where a deviation is appropriate to cater for specific user needs. Benches shall be installed with a paved recess for wheelchair users.

Signage A signage and interpretation strategy shall be developed and implemented which is sympathetic to historic character of the Park, x maximises ease of visitor orientation and understanding of the Park’s heritage.

Lighting Existing Lighting The current levels of lighting within the Park will be maintained. Localised increase in illumination will be permitted where there are concerns about safe use and security. x x New Lighting Existing lighting furniture will be reviewed and upgraded with the aim to rationalise or redistribute in order to minimse its daytime impact whilst reducing night-time crime and visitor safety. This furniture should use energy efficient fittings and traditional style lamposts.

Drainage A park-wide drainage strategy shall be developed in conjunction with external stakeholders. A programmed gully clearance regime x shall be implemented.

65 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.2 Park-wide Policies: 5.2.2 Landscape and Built Fabric

BUIL2: Trees, Grassland and Horticultural Display Responds Timing to issue, • Poole Park’s trees shall be maintained as an evolving landscape that adapts to climate change and modern user pressures whilst ensuring the overall vulnerability structure of planting laid out by J. Elford is retained. or opportunity • The extent of grassland shall be maintained at its current level and will be managed to ensure that it continues to contribute positively to the visual character of the Park. In the Freshwater Lakes and Copse Close Character Areas, a more varied mowing regime will be implemented to ensure that the character of the sward remains appropriate to the nature of each area and its use and to, where possible contributes to biodiversity targets.

• Focus areas of horticultural displays to entrances and War memorials area and maintain at a high standard. Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines: Trees Tree survey x The existing tree survey will be updated to include all the trees within Poole Park, their species, location and condition along with any health and safety concerns. This to be recorded in a computerised baseline map and tables (Ezytreev) and updated by the inhouse arboricultural team.

Tree strategy x The findings of the tree survey will be considered against historical data/views to form the basis for the development of a planting and conservation strategy. In particular this should address the rejunvenation of the existing avenue, distribution of parkland trees, belts of boundary trees, the ecological enhancement of Copse Close. All trees, including gifted and sponsored trees, shall be planted in accordance with this strategy.

Grassland Grassland strategy x A grassland management plan will be prepared this will include preparation fo a plan indicating the main types of mowing regimes.

Horticultural Horticultural Areas x Areas There will be a presumption against the creation of new areas of horticultural displays and ornamental planting should not be allowed to encroach upon areas of informal character or (non-ornamental) historic landscape. New areas may be considered where there is a historic precedent or where such treatments would support visitor education and enjoyment. It must be ensured that any new areas are maintained in perpetuity to a high standard. • Former Go Cart Area - to provide a therapeutic element sympathetic to the informal character of the surrounding landscape.

Sensetive adjustments in design and maintenance are required in the following areas: x • Seldown Lodge Entrance - to ensure a coherent planting scheme that integrates better with the surrounding landscape context; • Rose Garden - to strengthen the seasonal and aesthetic qualities of the garden; • Former Putting Green Area - to refurbish and enhance the existing ‘Winter Garden’ planting;

To review use and fabric in those areas which no longer have a clear strong sense of place or purpose and which are in x deteriorating condition. These include the planting west of the Kitchen and associated with the larger freshwater lake.

In Poole Park flowerbeds and shrubberies are not generally sympathetic to the formal landscape framework created by the x x avenue, treebelts and intervening open green spaces and is confined to the boundaries. Further ad hoc development/extension of horticultural features and displays should be resisted if the overall character and unity of the park is to be maintained. The only areas where further planting may be appropriate is in selected areas where screening and strengthening of boundaries is required.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 66 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.2 Park-wide Policies: 5.2.3 Public Access and Enjoyment

PUB1: Community, Recreation and Play Responds Timing to issue, • Continue to offer visitors the ability to experience a peaceful landscape with opportunities for passive recreation. Within this overall framework, a vulnerability or diversity of more formal facilities will continue to be provided to meet the requirements of specific user groups, for example the Cricket Club, Tennis opportunity and Model Yacht Club, environmental education and children’s play. All facilities shall be safe for use, offer ‘access for all’ to the greatest extent possible whilst being compatible with the historic setting of the Park. • Widen the recreational offers to include for the eldery, disabled and teenagers and their specific requirements, as far as feasible within the constraints of the historic landscape. • Optimise the use of all areas of the Park to the benefit of a larger visitor audience and to alleviate pressures on the central areas of the Park during

busy periods. Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines: New facilities There is a presumption against the provision of new facilities except where need is clearly demonstrated and is related to x x facilitating enjoyment of the Park. Toilets The current provision of three toilet facilities is seen as adequate and should retained. The presentation of the public toilet on x x West field should be reviewed. Catering The catering facilities shall be reviewed with the view to provide opportunities for seasonal food outlet. x x

Children’s Play The quality and condition of the existing playgrounds (Cygnet Play area and Westfield Play area) is considered to be inadequate x x and shall be reviewed under a park-wide play strategy. Trim Trail The quality of the existing fitness trail equipment shall be reviewed and additional funding sought for its improvement and retention. Boating Lake The boating lake is well used facility and should be managed and maintained so that it is available for park visitors for variety of x x recreational uses. Cricket Pavilion The building should continued to be made available for community use and hire. x

Tennis The facilities shall be continued to be made available to the Public using a RADAR key system. x

Use of land The concessions in the Park shall be reviewed as opportunity arises to ensure the best use of the Park for recretional and visual x amenity. BoP should continue to liaise with concessionairs to maximise the quality and appropriateness of facilities.

67 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.2 Park-wide Policies: 5.2.3 Public Access and Enjoyment

PUB2: Vehicle Access and Parking Responds Timing to issue, • Pedestrian Priority will continue to apply throughout the Park. vulnerability or opportunity • Seek to reduce the speed, dominance and intrusiveness of traffic in the Park through design measures to improve predestrian safety. • Assess the best methods for retaining a partial closure of the Drive to improve visitor enjoyment during times of high traffic volumns. • Review current parking provision in order to gain maximum efficiency from the spaces available, increase peripheral parking and reduce the visual

impact of parking. Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines: Study A study shall be carried out that investigates increased and alternative periods of closure of the Park Drive. x

Car Parking The arrangement of car parking shall be reviewed to reduce visual intrusion, enhance access to the boating lake and to provide a more efficient layout that allows for designated disabled parking spaces at the estW field and Middle gate car parks. Control Any parking control measures need to be of a subtle design which is sympathetic to the park setting. Consideration should be given x Measures to replacing the yellow lines along Park Drive with a more aesthetic control measure. Public The use of alternative/sustainable means of transport to the Park (other than the car) should be encouraged. On all publicity x Transport materials the location of public transport should be shown, as should borough cycle routes and other pedestrian linkages such as access to Whitecliff and Baiter Park.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 68 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.2 Park-wide Policies: 5.2.3 Public Access and Enjoyment

PUB3: Education and Interpretation Responds to Timing issue, vulnerability or • Promote the understanding of the Park and its historic, aesthetic, cultural and natural significance through interpretation and education. opportunity

• The provision of education and interpretation should not have a detrimental impact on the landscape character of the Park. Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines:

Interpretative BoP will continue to explore further opportunities for the provision of interpretation to enhance visitor appreciation and enjoyment x material of the park. This shall encompass provision of themed leaflets; information displays on signboards and sensetively sited and designed in situ interpretation boards.

Self Learning To provide better interpretation in the Park. Specific themes of interpretation include John Elford’s orignal design, The South x Western Pottery Collection of terracotta ware in the park, formal recreation history, Victorian plant hunters, the management of the lagoon system, famous people connected to the park.

Guided Small-scale interpretative events and guided walks should continue to occur and should be developed further. x interpretation walks

Education Information shall be used to inform visitors in order to minimise conflict with management objectives.This will include explaining x to minimise potentially controversial management descisions and explaining to the public why their (often well-intentioned) actions are management creating management problems such as nutrient enrichment problems associated with duck-feeding or dog fouling. conflict

Informal To recognise and encourage the valuable role of the park staff in providing formal and informal public education/interpretation by x Education the provision of appropriate training. opportunities

Social media Social media will be used to promote heritage events and increase public awareness of the Park, e.g. plant of the month. x

69 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.2 Park-wide Policies: 5.2.4 Environment

ENV1: Environment Responds Timing to issue, • Maintain and develop Poole Park to realise its biodiversity potential within the constraints of the historic landscape and balance with public uses. vulnerability or Maintain and enhance, where possible, an appropriate mosaic of habitats (trees, grassland, freshwater and saltwater) and within these encourage opportunity as much species diversity as possible.

• Use integrated management solutions to control wildfowl populations and in coordination with the Management and Maintenance Plan. • BoP will strive for the highest standards of evironmentally sustainable management throughout the Park and will support wider sustainability objectives, such as maintaining urban quality of life. • The water environment shall be managed to ensure it meets the highest standard of water clarity and pollution control and contributes to the

character and biodiversity of the parkland landscape. Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term Management Guidelines: Surveys The development of this policy will be informed by current work in hand in preparing the Extended Phase 1 Habitat survey. 4(d) x

A programme of survey and monitoring will be implemented to inform future review of the Conservation Managment Plan. 4(d) x

Promote research opportunities with students or post graduates with a focus on the complexity of a lagoon habitat and its 4(d) x management.

Habitats Trees: The current trees shall be managed to create structural and species diversity. The longevity of individual specimens shall x be encouraged and, where possible, areas of dead wood will be left in situ to benefit invertebrate communities. Grassland: A co-ordinated grassland management strategy will be established throughout the park that aimsto achieve a balance x between sporting and recreational interest and nature conservation. Wildlife shall be considered in the management of all grassland areas, for example through allowing clippings to stand for 24 hours prior to removal, wherever possible. Appropriate mowing regimes shall be devised to encourage plant diversity. Wetland Ecology: Greater marginal vegetation of the Freshwater lakes shall be managed to improve their value for wildlife, whilst 4(b) respecting their historic and design values.

Control of Flora: Invasive plant species will be sensetively controlled, using hand and mechanical methods instead of chemical methods x Invasive wherever possible. Species The population of invasive species of common fauna (as as Canada Geese) shall be humanely controlled. This shall be supported 4(a) x by visitor education initiatives.

Sustainability Contribute to the mitigation of climate change by adopting environmentally sustainable strategies and maintenance techniques; x e.g. Minimal use of chemicals policy; reduction of irrigation requirements through appropriate choice of planting, mulching and optimised timing; peat free composts; promoting public transport to reach the Park. Details are provided in the MMP.

Water Quality Continue to monitor and take action to reduce water pollution of the Freshwater Lakes and Boating Lake, including dredging and x pollution control operations, control of wildfowl fouling, and establishment of macrophytes and enhanced aeration systems. Implement a flushing regime for the Boating Lake based on findings of the BU Lake research (2016). x

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 70 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: 5.3.1 Park Drive

General Conservation Management Policies

CA:PD-1 Restore the sense of importance of the historic significant entrances to Poole Park by enhancing the setting of the lodges and gate pillars and conserving their fabric.

CA:PD-2 Enhance the sense of arrival by improving the quality and access to the formal landscape spaces immediately inside West gate and East gate Entrance.

CA:PD-3 Protect the alignment and proportion of Park Drive so that it continues to provide a strong unifying element that connects various destinations.

CA:PD-4 Protect and enhance a series of designed views along Park Drive.

CA:PD-5 Restore, as far as feasible, the historic character of the Drive by ‘softening’ its appearance whilst accommodating modern vehicular use and ensuring the safety of all users.

CA:PD-6 Enhance pedestrian circulation and visitor enjoyment by seeking to provide pedestrian priority areas in key spaces along the Drive.

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Actions: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term PD 1 Seldown Lodge High • Liaise with BoP Estates Department to ensure long term conservation of lodge using Conservator’s report as a basis for repairs and further investigations x • Enhance immediate setting by replacing poor quality path surfacing, removing intrusive rails and controlling vegetation • Improve public access to historic plaque PD 2 West gate High • Strengthen boundary treatment to Kingland Road x Entrance • Repair and maintain pillars in accordance with Conservator’s recommendations • Improve setting to pillars by reducing traffic signs and threshold surfacing to Park PD 3 Planting to High • Enhance quality and character of planting whilst retaining sufficient screening to boundary x Boundary PD 4 Park Drive High • Resurface to a high standard; provide areas of pedestrian priority areas at the entrances, the war memorial and Middle Gate; replace intrusive road signage with x a more sympathetic solution. PD 5 Tree Avenue High • Replant Avenue in line with Policy BUIL 2. x PD 6 Westgate High • Remove knee rails to allow visitor access. x Entrance • Redesign planting to be more coherent and of a high standard. Garden • Provide opportunity for sitting PD 7 Toilet Block High • Improve presentation of toilet block. x • Create welcome space at the this view point with opportunity for orientation and interpretation.

71 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) PD 2 PD 3 PD 5 PD 9 PD 13 PD 15 PD 17 PD 18 PD 19 PD 11

PD 20

PD 10 PD 1 PD 4 PD 6 PD 7 PD 8 PD 14 PD 16 PD 12

PD 21

PD 22

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 72 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: 5.3.1 Park Drive (continued)

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Actions: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term PD 8 Historic Low • Seek funding to restore telephone box and improve setting. x Telephone Box PD 9 Norton’s Gate High • Clean steps and consider improving threshold paving to Avenue. x Entrance • Improve surfaces under trees and formalise parking to minimise impact under trees. • Crown-lift trees to enhance view to Boating Lake. • Carry out repairs to pillars in line with Conservator’s recommendations. PD 10 Centenary • Restore the Centernary Fountain and enhance its setting. Provide wheelchair accessible links to adjacent path network. x Fountain PD 11 Ice-cream • Liaise with Poole Park Friends Group to optimise the use of the ice-cream kiosk x kiosk PD 12 Historic • Seek funding to restore telephone box and improve setting. x Telephone Box PD 13 Middle Gate High • Carry out repairs to pillars in line with Conservator’s recommendations. x Entrance • Replant gaps in Avenue. PD 14 Historic Low • Seek funding to restore telephone box and improve setting. x Telephone Box PD 15 Planting to High • Rejuvenate and strengthen boundary planting x Boundary PD 16 East Gate • Remove rails and provide public access x Entrance • Maintain seasonal displays at a high standard Gardens • Provide interpretation and wayfinding PD 17 Maintenance • Seek to minimise visual intrusion of the maintenance yard behind East Gate Lodge. Investigate feasibility of relocating yard; if that is not feasible enhance x Yard finishes of gates, fences and surfaces; possibly screen views into yard. PD 18 Eastgate • Liaise with BoP Estates Department to ensure long term conservation of lodge using Conservator’s report as a basis for repairs and further investigations x Lodge • Enhance immediate setting by replacing poor quality path surfacing, removing intrusive rails and controlling vegetation • Provide public access to historic plaque on northern elevation PD 19 Eastgate • Repair and maintain pillars in accordance with Conservator’s recommendations x Entrance • Improve setting to pillars by reducing traffic signs and threshold surfacing to Park PD 20 Drinking • Maintain in working condition x Fountain • Improve setting PD 21 Whitecliff • Repair and maintain pillars in accordance with Conservator’s recommendations x Entrance • Improve setting and investigate possibility of reducing vehicular speeds through design PD 22 Keyhole Bridge Not in BoP ownership

73 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

NP5

5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: 5.3.2 Northern Park Boundary

NP6

NP2 NP7 General Conservation Management Policies NP4 CA:NB-01 Maintain parkland character of open formal lawns interspersed with specimen trees and defined garden areas and concession areas. NP3 CA:NP-02 Maintain formal sports uses and encourage provision of permanent, high quality facilities that are well integrated with the landscape character.

CA:NP-03 Maintain the important tree belt to the perimeter and introduce additional planting where appropriate. NP1

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Actions: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term NP 1 Crazy Golf High • Liaise with operator to enhance condition of buildings and landscaping. x Area NP 2 Putting Green High • Consider creating access for the wider public for quiet recreation. x Area • Enhance character and identity of area through careful replanting of shrubs. • Retain views out to Boating Lake.

NP 3 The Bowling High • Continue to maintain area for bowling use. x Greens and Pavilion NP 4 Tennis courts High • Continue to maintain area for tennis use. x NP 5 Boundary High • Consider gap planting inline with Policy BUIL 2 ‘Trees’. x planting NP 6 Rose Garden High • Consider softening garden space through heraceous planting and shrub/hedge planting to Parkstone Road. x • Enhance entrances and views in/out of garden to increase visitor awareness of the place.

NP 7 Open Lawns High • Review small areas of herbaceous planting along the edge to the Drive and re-design/remove to be more in keeping with the scale of the area. x • Avoid further tree planting in the open parkland.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 74 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

WM1

5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: WM3 WM4 5.3.3 War Memorials WM2

General Conservation Management Policies

CA:WM-01 Continue to maintain the War Memorials Character Area as a place of commemoration. WM5 CA:WM-02 Conserve the historic fabric of the memorials. WM6 CA:WM-03 Maintain and enhance the historic character of the setting as it was designed by J.A. Allner and as it has evolved to date, i.e. linear approach, views to the lake beyond, formal hedges and lawns with areas of seasonal display.

CA:WM-04 Enhance public enjoyment including access and interpretation without compromising the historic and aesthetic value of the memorials or the Park setting.

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Actions: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term WM 1 War Memorial High • Maintain in accordance with Conservator’s recommendation (Report dated February 2016) x Gate WM 2 Rose Bed High • Remove ‘dogtooth’ style coping to Rose bed planter and instal flat coping to match original. x Planter • Install irrigation to Rose bed, replace soil and replant with ‘Peace Roses’

WM 3 Access from High • Provide alternative step free access in a configuration where it does not impact on the boundary trees. x Parkstone • Remove existing steps either side of the Rose bed; regrade path and upgrade surfacing for wheelchair access. Road WM 4 Park Drive High • Upgrade Park Drive in accordance with recommendation given under the ‘Park Drive’ Character Area policies and actions. x WM 5 Formal Garden High • Upgrade existing surfacing and consider replacing steps to east and west with ramps for wheelchair access. x setting • Resurface existing steps leading to War Memorial from the south. • Retain formal gardens with hedge planting and seasonal displays • Refurbish benches and improve access and setting • Provide interpretation where it does not conflict with views of the memorials WM 6 War Memorial High Carry out repairs and maintenenace in accordance with Conservators recommendations (Report dated Februrary 2016). x

75 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies BL5 BL3 BL15 BL2

5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: BL5 5.3.4 Boating Lake

BL6 General Conservation Management Policies BL1 BL14 BL7 CA:BL-01 Conserve and enhance the shape, size and open character of the Boating Lake as a historic water body and key BL3 recreational focus of Poole Park.

CA:BL-02 Maintain and enhance public access to the Boating Lake and promote its traditional recreational uses. BL8 BL3 BL4 CA:BL-03 Improve water quality BL11 BL10 BL13 CA:BL-04 Maintain and enhance the character of open lawns and wide panoramic views of the Lake perimeter landscape. BL9 BL12

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Actions: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term BL 1 Boating Lake A • Based on the HLF Bid Development Phase Lake Research, prepare a scheme for the improvement of the lake water quality and biodiversity whilst retaining its x x recreational use. • Seek further funding and implement this scheme. x x x • Carry out research to inform the retention of the islands and eastern and northern reedbeds and/or possible improvements to the quality of vegetation cover. x x • Strengthen links with Poole Harbour Organisations (?) to explore opportunities for knowledge exchange and funding avenues for future projects, e.g research. x BL 2 Promenade A • Design, seek funding and implement a phased programme of stabilising the lake promenade and improving access. This may include softening of the shoreline x x x with marginal vegetation in areas where it does not conflict with important long distance views. BL 3 Promontories A • Maintain shape of historic promontories and replant lost promontories east of Middle gate car park, south of Westfield and near the sluice gate using suitable tree and shrub planting. BL 4 Sluice gate, A • Renew sluice gate and associated infrastructure including deck spanning the channel. pillars, deck and channel • Restore historic sluice gate pillars in line with Conservator’s recommendation (Dec 2015). • Provide onsite interpretation explaining the function of the sluice and the ecosystem of the Lake. BL 5 Westfield and A • Seek to enhance the parking layout and soften the functional appearance of both car parks and improve pedestrian circulation along the promenade and access Middle gate car to the water’s edge. parks BL 6 Westfield • Re-design events services supply to be less conspicious. events space • Provide footpath linking Park Drive with play area using the alignment of a path to the top of Westfield shown on J. Elford’s original design.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 76 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: 5.3.4 Boating Lake (continued)

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Objectives: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term BL 7 Westfield Play High • Refurbish play area to a design that maximises play value and accessibility and complements the historic landscape of Poole Park - refer to ‘Play Strategy’ for x x Area details. BL 8 Land north High • Develop potential of this plot of land to support recreational use of Poole Park. x x x of Former Swimming Poole Site BL 9 Former High • Develop this space as a welcoming entrance area that connects to the wider character of Poole Park. x Swimming Poole Site and Western Lake • Improve seating and provide interpretation of views. Corner BL 10 Underpass to High • Improve quality of landscaping to allow better access, be more welcoming and support wayfinding. x Baiter BL 11 Southern High • Improve quality of lake edge path. x boundary • Soften existing fenceline with native shrub planting where space permits. BL 12 WWII Anti-tank High • Clear vegetation to allow views to Dragon’s teeth. x defence • Provide onsite interpretation. BL 13 Model Yacht Low • Enhance landscape setting at Keyhole Bridge entrance including planting and screening to service station. x Club House area • Improve visual appearance of building as opportunities arises. BL 14 Catwalk Low • Investigate feasible of long term retention of the catwalk. BL 15 Boating Kiosk Intrusive • Liaise with concessionaire to improve or possibly relocate facility. x

77 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies CP2 CP3 CP2

5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: 5.3.5 Cricket Pitch and Cycle Track

General Conservation Management Policies CP4 CP1 CP5

CA:CP-01 Maintain formal sports use.

CA:CP-02 Conserve the layout of the cycle track and improve surfacing and drainage.

CA:CP-03 Maintain and enhance the condition of the Cricket Pavilion.

CA:CP-04 Maintain and enhance perimeter tree planting to continue the enclosed setting of the Cricket Pitch.

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Actions: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term CP 1 Cricket Pitch High • Maintain Pitch to a high (?) standard to allow for ‘what level ‘cricket. x x • Investigate reasons for poor pitch drainage and implement remedial works. x x

CP 2 Cricket Pavilion High • Commission Conservator’s survey and seek funding for possible restoration of historic external detailing. x x • Carry out repairs to surfaces and replace concrete coping to planters to enhance setting of Cricket Pavilion. Seek external funding.

CP 3 Cycle Track High • Assess scope, seek funding and resurface cycle track. x • Investigate reasons for poor track drainage and implement remedial works. x

CP 4 Tree Copse to High • New planting of trees should avoid blocking of significance views to St Mary’s Church (Refer to Section x). x west • Remove concrete bollard barrier to car park and replace with an alternative more in keeping with Park’s character.

CP 5 Tree and High • Strengthen existing understory planting and mainatin below eye level. Carefully replant gaps in treebelt so as to screen residential development to east but x shrub planting retaining views to Civic Centre to eastern and northern boundary

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 78 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies FW2

FW3 5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: 5.3.6 Freshwater Lakes FW1 General Conservation Management Policies FW4 CA:FW-01 Maintain and enhance opportunities for informal recreation with a focus on play, contact with nature and education. CA:FW-02 Retain and enhance the soft natural and smaller scale character of the Freshwater Lakes Area in contrast to the FW5 openess of the Boating Lake landscape. Improve landscape quality by strengthening vegetation screening the eastern Park boundary, improving the quality of small buildings and enclosures and removing intrusive furniture. CA:FW-03 Restore the historic open character of the lakes by managing the tree canopy and restoring lost views to the Cricket Pavilion.

CA:FW-04 Improve water quality of the lakes and vegetation structure to enhance landscape quality and biodiversity. CA:FW-05 Enhance public enjoyment by providing improved access to the water’s edge, improved drainage to footpaths, provision of seating and by controlling numbers of water fowl.

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Actions: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term FW 1 Larger High • Impove access to the lake edge by replacing existing areas of crazy paving with more suitable surfacing x Freshwater • Review extent and condition of planting areas and re-design to achieve a more robust layout. x Lake • The lake edge to the west is failing and the northern lake edge suffers from erosion. A durable alternative lake edge treatment is required. x • To improve water quality: Carry targeted thinning of the tree canopy to allow more light filter through to waterbodies; carry out dredging to improve water quality; x remove carp from the lake. • Encourage access to the eastern lake edge as a quiet area for wildlife watching. Allow limited access to the northern part of the lake, possibly by providing a boardwalk. FW 2 Smaller High • Carry targeted thinning of the tree canopy to allow more light filter through to waterbodies. x Freshwater • Carry out selective thinning of vegetation to recreate lost views to the Cricket Pavilion. Lake • Consider the possibility of a ‘Sensory Garden’ in the former Go-Cart Area. FW 3 Play area High • Maintain shape of historic promontories and replant lost promontories east of Middle gate car park, south of Westfield and near the sluice gate using suitable x tree and shrub planting. FW 4 Maintenance Intrusive • Upgrade fencing and poorly surfaced path. Alleviate poor drainage in the area. x yard and Engine shed • Liaise with concessionaire regarding use of land and upgrading of existing infrastructure. x area FW 5 Boundary High • The trees and understory planting along the the boundary will be strengthened. Planting will include native species to improve wildlife value and ornamental landscape specimen trees • Wildflower meadows will be maintained and extended. 79 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

CC3 CC5 CC4 5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: CC6 5.3.7 Copse Close Annex CC1

General Conservation Management Policies CC2

CA:CC-01 Maintain the open parkland character of Copse Close to the west and the semi-natural wooded character to the east. CC2 CA:CC-02 Enhance sense of arrival and provide opportunity for orientation at the car park. CC3 CA:CC-03 Maximise potential wildlife value and opportunities for environmental education of the area.

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Objectives: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term CC 1 Copse Clopse High • Introduce wildflower meadows and a more varied mowing regime to the edges of the Park and in the eastern section in particular. x

CC 2 Boundaries High • Strengthen planting to private boundaries to south-west and east using a mixture of evergreen and native/exotic species to screen private boundaries to x to private properties. properties

CC 3 Entrances High • Improve poorly surfaced and signed pedestrian entrances leading off Twemlow Ave and Copse Close. x

CC 4 Tree Copse High • Implement strategic tree planting to ensure a diverse age structure in the future. x x x

CC 5 Barriers Intrusive • Consider the removal or replacement of the existing utilitarian barriers with a more sympathetic alternative. x

CC 6 Car park Low • Investigate feasibility of extending the existing car park without adversly impacting on significant trees, landscape character and pedestrian circulation between x Poole Park and Copse Close Annex. • Improve a sense of welcoming by introducing suitable signs and well laid out path connecting Copse Close with the rest of the Park. x

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 80 Section Five: Conservation Managment Policies

N1 5.3 Character Area Policies and Actions: 5.3.8 Nursery N2

General Conservation Management Policies N3

CA:N-01 Maintain the area for nursery use or an alternative operational support function linked to the management of Poole Park.

CA:N-02 Any changes to the boundaries, internal layout and buildings shall respect the setting of Poole Park.

CA:N-03 Promote public awareness of the Nursery as an integral part of the historic parkland.

Ref: Place Element: Significance Site Specific Objectives: Responds Timing to issue, vulnerability and risks: Ongoing Short term Medium term Long term N 1 Northern Moderate • Upgrade existing boundary fence to prevent break-ins and vandalism. x boundary fence N 2 Eastern Moderate • Maintain existing boundary hedge as an effective screen. x Boundary

N3 Nursery High • Provide on-site interpretation explaining the history of the Nursery. x

81 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Section Six: Implementation, Adoption and Review

6.1 Implementation 6.2 Adoption and Review

The delivery of the capital works outlined in the preceding Design development and additional information Adoption and Review sections will be coordinated by the BoP team led by a required The Conservation Management Plan will be continually project manager of the Environmental Development The masterplan proposals and actions are to be reviewed, revised and re-written. The cycle of the CMP is team. implemented as part of one contract then a multi - to: disciplinary team would to be formed to carry out • Adopt the CMP additional surveys and design work. • Operate according to the vision and policies held Avoiding risks during the implementation stage The team is likely to include: within the CMP To avoid risks to the heritage features during the Ecologist • Monitor the operations of the CMP implementation of the proposals, the following measures Aboriculturist • Review the working of the CMP should be considered and reviewed: Landscape Architect • Reviewing the CMP to ensure that the vision and • Tree removals and works to understory vegetation Structural and Services Engineer policies contained therein remain valid with time and should be avoided from early March to August to Quantity surveyor changing circumstances. avoid disturbance to breeding birds. CDM – Principal Designer Timeframes with tie in with HLF phases. This includes a • Works should be carried out by BoP staff with the review in 2021 and revision of the CMP in 2022 at the appropriate skills and knowledge or reputable and Permissions and Agreements end of the delivery stage. suitable contractors. Planning permission and Listed Monument Consent • Allowance should be made for archaeological Monitoring the CMP may be required for some aspects of the work including watching brief where required. alterations to the Grade II listed War Memorial and the BoP will be responsible for carrying our monitoring • Method statements and mitigation proposals should creation of a new car park. Tree works will also require of all capital and management works to ensure that be prepared prior to starting work. consent as the Park is located in a Conservation Area. these are carried out satisfactory. The Poole Park • Timing and sequencing of works should minimise Management Team will be responsible for the day-today distrubtion to the public enjoyment of the Park. implementation of the CMP and for ensuring that all • Close supervision of capital works should take place relevant staff members are involved in the monitoring by a contract administrator and the contractor’s site review of the monitoring review of the CMP. agent. In addition, the following methods of monitoring and review will be implemented: • Consultation with stakeholders, users of the Park to ascertain whether the vision and policies contained within the CMP still reflect the community’s requirements. • All key BoP staff will hold an annual internal meeting to monitor standard, to measure progress and to consider the success of the conservation works. • Feedback from the annual Green Flag awards. The CMP covers a period of 10 years and will be subject to continual review annually to enable any improvements and alterations to be made as necessary. The CMP will be formerly rewritten in the year 5 and 10.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 82 6.2 Adoption and Review

Appendix A: Bibliography

83 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Appendix A : Bibliography

Bibliography

Cecil N. Cullingford, A History of Poole (Chichester: Phillimore & Co, 2003), p.? Carolyn Keep, F. W. Meyer (1852-1906); Landscape Gardener for Robert Veitch & Son, Exeter, Garden History, 42:1, pp. 65-88 Derek Beamish, Harold Bennett, John Hillier, Poole and World War (Poole Historical Trust, 1980). Geoffrey Budworth, Poole Park – The People’s Park (Stroud : The History Press Ltd, 2008), p. X Gillespies, Poole Park Historic Landscape Restoration (Borough of Poole, March 1999). Gillespies, Poole Park Historic Landscape Restoration Feasibility Study (Borough of Poole, April 2000). Harriet Jordan, Public Parks, 1885-1914, Garden History, 22:1 (1994), p. X. Hazel Conway, Public Parks (Risborough, Shire Publications Ltd, 1996), p. X. English Heritage, Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, Poole Park Entry no. 1001588 (2002). Hilary Taylor, Urban parks, 1840-1015: Design Meaning, Garden History, 23:2 John Hillier, Victorian Poole (Poole: Historical Trust, 1990), p. ?. John Hillier, Poole after World War II (Poole: Poole Historical Trust, 1992), p. ? John Hillier, Poole’s Pride Regained 1964-1974 (Poole: Poole Historical Trust, 1996), p. Borough of Poole, Poole Park Centenary Festival 1890-1990, 2nd-10th June (Poole, 1990), p.

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 84 Appendix B: Map Progression

85 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Appendix A : Map Progression

Harbour Chart of 1849

Above: Captain Sheringham Chart of Poole Harbour

1849

1 Parkstone Bay 2 Lanes leading to Poole Town 3 Parish of Longfleet

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 86 Appendix B : Map Progression

Ordnance Survey 1886 & 1902

Above: Ordnance Survey, 1st Edition 1886 Above: Ordnance Survey, 2nd Edition 1900 1886 1900

1 London/Weymouth rail-link constructed creating saltwater lake 1 Elford’s design constructed except for smaller 2 Sluice constructed freshwater lake 3 Field boundaries and boundary trees shown 2 Whitecliff Road and keyhole bridge constructed 4 Footpaths shown linking Parkstone Road (Birds Hill 3 Site for swimming pool shown enclosed entrance) and Parkstone Bay 4 Nursery site established 5 Residential development along Parkstone Road and and Sandbank Road

87 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Appendix A : Map Progression

Ordnance Survey 1925 & 1935

Above: Ordnance Survey, Edition 1925 Above: Ordnance Survey, Edition 1935 1925 1935 6 Boathouse on promontory south of Norton’s gate built 1 Model yacht club and cat walk built; south-west corner 6 Further residential development north of Parkstone Rd 1 Civic Centre built 7 Footpath connecting Sandbanks Rd and Twemlow Ave of boating lake filled and Sandbanks Rd, along Mount Pleasant Road and 2 Swimming bath shown constructed laid out 2 Smaller freshwater lake with islands constructed Park Lake Road. 2 War Memorial shown 8 Mature tree character to boundaries and cycle track 3 Footbridge over freshwater lake and aviary shown 7 Nursery site expanded 3 Site for swimming pool shown enclosed shown 4 Tennis courts and bowling green and bowling club 8 Refreshment Pavilion near Gymnasium shown 4 Nursery site established 9 Further residential development to east of Park house shown 9 Island shown opposite Middle Gate landing stage 5 Layout of Bowling Greens and Tennis Courts 10 Copse Close annexed 5 Twemlow and Orchard Avenue and Island Road laid-out established 11 Sewage station in Copse Close

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 88 Appendix B: Map Progression

Ordnance Survey 1947 & 1946 Aerial View

Above: Ordnance Survey, Edition 1947 Above: RAF/541/106G/LA/63 301/1-13; 08-Mar- 1945 1947 1945

1 Extended sewage pumping station in Copse Close 1 Nursery site extends up to Park Drive 2 Park remains as per 1935 OS survey 2 Allotments on Tennis courts and Copse Close 3 Fuel storage tank west of Norton’s Gate 4 Trenches on upper parts of West field

89 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT) Appendix A : Map Progression

Ordnance Survey 1968 & 1993

Above: Ordnance Survey, Edition 1968 Above: Ordnance Survey, Edition 1993 1968 1993

1 Edwardian refreshment rooms replaced by new building 1 Under-path shown linking Poole Park and Baiter Public and car park on site of former gymnasium Open space 2 Location of Zoo shown 2 Swimming pool shown removed 3 Playing Fields shown on Copse Close Annex; new 3 Hospital roundabout built housing shown on south of Copse Close 4 Residential gardens extent into eastern boundary of 4 Boat yard shown Copse Close 5 Rose garden area established 6 Bandstand removed

Poole Park, Conservation Plan ( vers. 1 DRAFT) 90 Appendix B : Map Progression

Map Overlay: Ordnance Survey 1902 & 2015 Aerial View Summary of Development

Informed by secondary literature and to illustrate main changes to Poole Park the Ordnance Survey of 1902 has been overlaid onto the 2015 Aerial View. Details of changes to individual site elements are provided in the Gazetteer. Original Features retained or partly retained from Elford’s Design: 1 Extent of the Park with the exception of Copse Close Annex added in 1930s to the east and the western boundary of the Old Swimming Poole Site Seldown Lodge and East Gate Lodge 2 Alignment and general layout of Park Drive

Gate piers 3 Cricket Pavilion and cycle track 4 5 Shape of the boating lake (except for filling the south eastern corner in 1920s and the southwestern corner in 1980s). 6 Location of the promotories 7 Alignment of Park Drive 8 Topography, except for Norton’s Gate entrance 9 Sluice 10 Keyhole bridge 11 Nursery Site, although XXX 12 Horse Chestnut Avenue and boundary trees

Original Features lost from Elfords Design 1 Boundary railings and gates 2 Majority of tree planting on promotories 3 Band stand (removed by 1962) 4 Summer house (removed during 1970’s) 5 Public Baths 6 Gymnasium 7 Rustic Bridge, although replaced with concrete and brick bridge

Features added since 1902 Above:1 Copse Ordnance Close Survey, 2nd Edition 1902 overlaid on 2015 Aerial View

91 Poole Park, Conservation Plan (vers 1.0 DRAFT)