Electronic Supplementary Material s16

Electronic supplementary material

Supplementary tables

Table S1 Köppen-Geiger climate classes and types (after Peel et al. 2007) for the water bodies for which growth in roach was reviewed.

Class Type Description B (Arid) BSh1 Steppe – hot BSk1 Steppe – cold BWk2 Desert – cold C (Temperate) Cfa3 Without dry season – Hot summer Cfb3 Without dry season – Warm summer Csa4 Dry summer – Hot summer Csb4 Dry summer – Warm summer D (Cold) Dfa Without dry season – Hot summer Dfb Without dry season – Warm summer Dfc Without dry season – Cold summer 1 Grouped into BS ‘type II’ for VBGF fitting sample size requirements. 2 Referred to as BW ‘type II’ for consistency with BS. 3 Grouped into Cf ‘type II’ for VBGF fitting sample size requirements. 4 Grouped into Cs ‘type II’ for VBGF fitting sample size requirements.

1 Table S2 Water bodies for which data on mean length-at-age (LAA) for roach were reviewed. For each water body (arranged from higher to lower latitude), the latitude (Lat),

longitude (Lon), altitude (Alt: m a.s.l.), country, species status, Köppen-Geiger climate class and types (after Peel et al. 2007: Table S1), estimated mean annual air (Ta) and water

temperature Tw (equation 2) (both in °C), and corresponding growth degree days (GDD: equation 7) are provided. Mapping of water bodies in Fig. 1.

Water body

Name ID Alt Country Class Type Type II Ta Tw GDD

Umba River W214 14 Russia D Dfc – 0.9 4.3 – Lake Pyaozero W114 107 Russia D Dfc – 0.7 4.1 311 Pechora River W155 6 Russia D Dfc – −3.8 0.1 – Khutorskoye (Solovetsky Islands) W054 13 Russia D Dfc – 0.9 4.3 – Lake Lebyazh'ye W091 38 Russia D Dfc – 4.7 7.7 – Lake Stor-Finnsjön W126 741 Sweden D Dfc – 1.6 4.9 296 Lake Pyhäjärvi W115 360 Finland D Dfc – −1.0 2.5 167 Lake Kyvann W089 186 Norway D Dfc – 4.4 7.4 682 Lake Royk-Navolokskoye W116 141 Russia D Dfc – 1.4 4.7 – Lake Haarajärvi W080 120 Finland D Dfc – 2.6 5.8 449 Lake Suoyarvi W127 123 Russia D Dfc – 2.4 5.6 – Lake Majajärvi W096 154 Finland D Dfc – 3.3 6.4 – Lake Syamozero W129 103 Russia D Dfc – 2.5 5.7 – Lake Haukijärvi W082 160 Finland D Dfb – 3.4 6.5 443 Lake Hokajärvi W085 140 Finland D Dfc – 3.5 6.6 455 Lake Vesijärvi W130 264 Finland D Dfc – 3.9 6.9 486 Vytegorsk Reservoir W223 74 Russia D Dfc – 2.6 5.8 – Paimionjoki River W154 47 Finland D Dfb – 5.3 8.2 551 Lake Hiidenvesi W083 72 Finland D Dfb – 4.6 7.6 – Sheksna Reservoir W196 111 Russia D Dfc – 2.7 5.9 – Lake Glaningen W079 157 Sweden D Dfc – 4.0 7.1 379 Lake Beloye W067 362 Russia D Dfc – 3.3 6.4 – Lake Norra Hörken W105 255 Sweden D Dfc – 3.4 6.5 321 Lake Södra Hörken W123 777 Sweden D Dfc – 3.4 6.5 318 Lake Halmsjön W081 35 Sweden D Dfb – 6.7 9.5 730

2 Lake Kloten W088 280 Sweden D Dfc – 3.9 7.0 343 Lake Øyeren W108 101 Norway D Dfb – 5.2 8.2 676 Tvärminne Archipelago W210 0 Finland D Dfb – 5.9 8.8 572 Lake Erken W076 90 Sweden D Dfb – 6.9 9.6 750 Fosterudbekken stream W035 34 Norway C Cfb Cf 5.7 8.6 743 Vollebekken stream W221 434 Norway C Cfb Cf 5.3 8.2 549 River Glomma (Langnes) W175 24 Norway D Dfb – 6.4 9.2 1067 River Glomma (Glengshølen) W174 24 Norway D Dfb – 6.4 9.2 1067 Lake Mälaren W097 0.5 Sweden D Dfb – 6.8 9.6 745 Lake Sæbyvannet W117 47 Norway C Cfb Cf 5.6 8.5 870 River Glomma (Vestvannet) W176 24 Norway D Dfb – 8.6 11.2 842 Lake Hjälmaren W084 24 Sweden D Dfb – 6.9 9.7 643 Kama Reservoir W052 104 Russia D Dfb – 2.4 5.6 – Lake Morotskoye W099 108 Russia D Dfb – 2.8 5.9 – Lake Peipus W110 56 Russia D Dfb – 5.1 8.0 – Rybinsk Reservoir W189 485 Russia D Dfb – 2.8 6.0 – Lake Ilmen W086 −16 Russia D Dfb – 10.4 12.8 – Lake Pskov W113 28 Estonia D Dfb – 5.2 8.1 – Lake Nero W103 90 Russia D Dfb – 3.7 6.7 – Votkinskoye Reservoir W222 84 Russia D Dfb – 2.5 5.7 – Uglich Reservoir W212 109 Russia D Dfb – 5.3 8.2 – Lake Seliger W121 406 Russia D Dfb – 4.2 7.3 – Lake Pleshcheyevo W112 804 Russia D Dfb – 5.1 8.1 – Ivankovskoye Reservoir W050 160 Russia D Dfb – 5.0 7.9 – Cheboksary Reservoir W013 60 Russia D Dfb – 4.2 7.2 – Lake Zhizhitskoye W134 162 Russia D Dfb – 4.5 7.5 – Loch Lomond W138 11 UK C Cfb Cf 8.8 11.3 474 Uchinsk Reservoir W211 314 Russia D Dfb – 5.0 7.9 – Humbie Reservoir W047 181 UK C Cfb Cf 7.8 10.5 350 Lake Sövdeborgssjön W125 46 Sweden C Cfb Cf 8.1 10.8 701 Nizhnekamsk Reservoir W145 119 Russia D Dfb – 3.8 6.9 – Lake Biserovo W069 121 Russia D Dfb – 3.5 6.6 –

3 Skirvite Stream W198 −2 Russia C Cfb Cf 6.8 9.6 715 Lake Myatyalis W101 0 Lithuania C Cfb Cf 6.8 9.6 713 Lake Myadelka W100 146 Belarus D Dfb – 2.5 5.7 – Kurshskiy Zaliv Lagoon W060 2 Lithuania C Cfb Cf 7.2 9.9 792 Großer Plöner See W043 18 Germany C Cfb Cf 8.7 11.3 742 Gorjkovsk Reservoir W039 90 Russia D Dfb – 1.7 5.0 – Irtysh River W049 90 Russia D Dfb – 1.7 5.0 – Lake Narach W102 161 Belarus D Dfb – 5.5 8.4 640 Lake Vyshtenetskoye W132 2 Russia C Cfb Cf 7.3 10.0 – Lake Łebsko W090 −4 Poland C Cfb Cf 7.9 10.5 741 Lake Gardno W077 −2 Poland C Cfb Cf 7.9 10.5 747 Lake Dusya W075 102 Lithuania D Dfb – 6.6 9.4 755 Vistula Lagoon W217 12 Poland C Cfb Cf 7.2 10.0 – Lake Kamyshovoye W087 62 Russia D Dfb – 6.7 9.5 753 Lake Węgorzewskie W133 134 Poland D Dfb – 7.3 10.0 845 Trammer See W208 18 Germany C Cfb Cf 8.7 11.3 742 Bay of Greifswald W004 0 Germany C Cfb Cf 8.4 11.0 725 Plußsee W156 30 Germany C Cfb Cf 8.6 11.2 730 Bay of Greifswald (Dänische Wiek) W005 10 Germany C Cfb Cf 8.5 11.1 806 River Ryck W183 10 Germany C Cfb Cf 8.5 11.1 806 Bay of Pomerania W006 90 Poland C Cfb Cf 8.2 10.8 836 Szczecin Lagoon W205 0 Poland C Cfb Cf 8.5 11.1 816 Leeds and Liverpool Canal W135 27 UK C Cfb Cf 9.6 12.1 644 Kuybyshev Reservoir W061 135 Russia D Dfb – 4.3 7.3 – Lake Charzykowy W071 125 Poland C Cfb Cf 7.1 9.8 620 River Birket W166 8 UK C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.6 744 Rostherne Mere W188 46 UK C Cfb Cf 10.0 12.5 726 Tatton Mere W206 46 UK C Cfb Cf 9.7 12.2 671 Lake Dąbie W073 132 Poland C Cfb Cf 7.7 10.3 712 Regalica River W165 0 Poland C Cfb Cf 8.5 11.1 881 Odra River Mouth (Międzyodrze) W149 224 Poland C Cfb Cf 7.6 10.3 906 Lake Miedwie W098 9 Poland C Cfb Cf 8.4 11.0 872

4 Ellesmere W031 8 UK C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.6 744 Groote Brekken Lake W044 −1 Netherlands C Cfb Cf 9.2 11.7 669 Grantham Canal W040 64 UK C Cfb Cf 9.5 12.0 673 Alderfen Broad Lake W001 9 UK C Cfb Cf 9.8 12.3 711 Warta River W224 32 Poland C Cfb Cf 9.5 12.0 1076 Grimnitzsee W042 60 Germany C Cfb Cf 8.6 11.2 891 Straussee W203 65 Germany C Cfb Cf 8.9 11.4 937 Heegermeer W046 −2 Netherlands D Dfb – 9.2 11.7 670 River Nene (Yarwell) W182 42 UK C Cfb Cf 10.0 12.4 755 Willow Brook (Apethorpe) W226 49 UK C Cfb Cf 9.9 12.4 746 Willow Brook (Woodnewton) W229 36 UK C Cfb Cf 10.0 12.5 762 Tjeukemeer W207 -2 Netherlands D Dfb – 9.2 11.7 670 Willow Brook (Elton) W227 13 UK C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.5 738 Willow Brook (Fotheringhay) W228 25 UK C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.5 775 Saratov Reservoir W193 69 Russia D Dfb – 4.8 7.8 – IJsselmeer W048 0 Netherlands C Cfb Cf 9.7 12.1 751 Sakrower See W192 33 Germany C Cfb Cf 9.3 11.8 1029 Norfolk Broads W146 9 UK C Cfb Cf 9.8 12.3 720 River Wensum W187 6 UK C Cfb Cf 9.9 12.3 724 Müggelsee W142 30 Germany C Cfb Cf 9.1 11.6 972 River Nene (Wollaston) W181 88 UK C Cfb Cf 9.1 11.6 598 River Nene (Cogenhoe) W179 164 UK C Cfb Cf 9.7 12.2 707 River Nene (Kislingbury) W180 69 UK C Cfb Cf 9.8 12.3 722 Madingley (upper pond) W140 38 UK C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.6 819 Old West River W150 8 UK C Cfb Cf 9.8 12.3 750 River Granta W177 3 UK C Cfb Cf 10.6 13.0 901 River Funshion W173 22 Ireland C Cfb Cf 10.3 12.7 633 River Lugg W178 75 UK C Cfb Cf 10.3 12.7 779 Rye Meads Lagoons W190 75 UK C Cfb Cf 9.9 12.4 774 Bolshoy Irgiz River W009 12 Russia D Dfa – 6.8 9.5 – River Cam (Barrington) W167 22 UK C Cfb Cf 10.3 12.7 838 Darent (gravel pit lake) W021 0 UK C Cfb Cf 12.0 14.2 1130

5 Lake Oltush W107 165 Belarus D Dfb – 7.3 10.0 911 Sutton-at-Hone (gravel pit lake) W204 42 UK C Cfb Cf 11.7 14.0 1073 Lake Charkhal W070 23 Russia D Dfa – 4.8 7.8 – Lake Svitiaz W128 157 Ukraine D Dfb – 7.4 10.2 – River Thames (Reading) W185 51 UK C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.5 782 Lake Libiszowskie W092 184 Poland C Cfb Cf 8.4 11.0 978 Maly Uzen River W141 -10 Kazakhstan D Dfa – 6.9 9.7 – Ponds at Valkenswaard W158 54 Netherlands C Cfb Cf 7.8 10.5 916 Yateley (gravel pit lake) W230 69 UK C Cfb Cf 10.7 13.1 922 Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station cooling pond W014 126 Ukraine D Dfb – 6.8 9.6 – Pripyat River W160 128 Belarus D Dfb – 7.4 10.1 – Bridgewater Canal W010 19 UK C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.5 731 Grey Mist Mere W041 36 UK C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.5 732 River Stour W184 23 UK C Cfb Cf 9.8 12.3 685 River Frome W172 0 UK C Cfb Cf 10.2 12.6 754 Exeter Canal W033 38 UK C Cfb Cf 10.5 12.9 779 Kiev Reservoir W055 98 Ukraine D Dfb – 8.2 10.8 – River Culm W169 15 UK C Cfb Cf 10.6 13.0 802 River Creedy W168 10 UK C Cfb Cf 10.6 13.0 796 Przeczyce Reservoir W162 290 Poland C Cfb Cf 7.8 10.4 862 Hamr pond W045 450 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 6.9 9.7 720 River Exe W171 45 UK C Cfb Cf 10.6 13.0 799 River Desna W170 104 Ukraine D Dfb – 6.9 9.7 – Klíčava Reservoir W056 488 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 8.8 11.4 974 Orava Reservoir W151 596 Slovakia C Cfb Cf 6.1 8.9 512 Slapton Ley Lake W199 126 UK C Cfb Cf 10.4 12.8 688 Kozłowa Góra Reservoir W057 293 Poland C Cfb Cf 8.3 10.9 946 Elbe region W030 724 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 9.3 11.8 1061 Caspian Sea W012 −12 Russia D Dfa – 9.9 12.3 – Berounka River W008 191 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 9.1 11.7 1027 Goczałkowickie Reservoir W037 251 Poland D Dfb – 8.9 11.5 994 Lake Lukom W094 93 Ukraine D Dfb – 7.9 10.5 –

6 Tresna Reservoir W209 356 Poland D Dfb – 5.5 8.4 418 River Uil W186 −10 Kazakhstan D Dfa – 7.5 10.2 – Orlík Reservoir W152 424 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 8.8 11.4 924 Slapy Reservoir W200 272 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 8.6 11.2 947 Solina Reservoir W201 415 Poland D Dfb – 8.4 11.0 975 Kremenchuk Reservoir W058 154 Ukraine D Dfb – 7.8 10.5 – Volgograd Reservoir W220 23 Russia D Dfa – 4.8 7.8 – Pond Velký Tisý W157 438 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 9.6 12.0 894 Mušov Reservoir W143 164 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 9.4 11.9 1122 Lipno Reservoir W137 725 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 6.1 9.0 575 Shetirgiz River W197 473 Kazakhstan B BSk BS 3.0 6.2 – Dnieper River (Dnipropetrovsk) W024 140 Ukraine D Dfb – 8.6 11.2 – Danube River (Vlčie hrdlo) W019 380 Czech Republic C Cfb Cf 8.4 11.0 727 Danube River (Rusovce) W017 134 Slovakia C Cfb Cf 10.7 13.1 1471 Danube River (Vojka arm complex) W020 120 Russia C Cfb Cf 10.8 13.2 1492 Lake Biel W068 858 Switzerland C Cfb Cf 9.6 12.0 1035 Dneprovsk Reservoir W022 77 Ukraine D Dfa – 9.0 11.5 – Kakhovka Reservoir W051 30 Ukraine D Dfa – 9.9 12.3 – Ulungur Lake W213 956 China B BWk BW 6.0 8.8 1536 Sagyz River W191 −25 Kazakhstan B BSk BS 9.5 12.0 – Canal de la Thielle W011 422 Switzerland C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.5 975 Lac du Loclat W064 432 Switzerland C Cfb Cf 8.9 11.5 861 Lac des Quatre-Cantons W063 437 Switzerland C Cfb Cf 8.9 11.5 861 Volga River Delta W219 -24 Russia B BSk BS 9.9 12.3 – Lake Neuchâtel W104 429 Switzerland C Cfb Cf 10.1 12.5 975 Lake Sarnen W119 469 Switzerland D Dfc – 9.6 12.1 998 Lake Balaton W065 100 Hungary C Cfb Cf 10.8 13.2 1517 Red Lake (Lacu Roșu) W164 972 Romania D Dfb – 4.0 7.1 394 Emba River W032 −29 Kazakhstan B BWk BW 9.6 12.0 – Proletarskoye Reservoir W161 111 Russia D Dfa – 4.7 7.7 – Lake Geneva W078 372 France C Cfb Cf 10.6 13.0 1181 Lake Maggiore W095 194 Italy D Dfc – 12.5 14.7 1603

7 Dnistrovskyi Reservoir W026 20 Ukraine C Cfa Cf 10.3 12.7 – Lake Balkhash W066 338 Kazakhstan B BSk BS 5.8 8.7 – Kanevsk Reservoir W053 13 Russia C Cfa Cf 11.4 13.7 – Sea of Azov W194 0 Ukraine C Cfa Cf 11.5 13.8 – Lake d'Aydat W074 853 France C Cfb Cf 7.8 10.5 580 Lake Lugano W093 271 Switzerland C Cfb Cf 12.0 14.2 1492 Puiu Lake W163 40 Romania C Cfa Cf 11.5 13.8 1577 Lake Somova W124 0 Romania C Cfa Cf 10.8 13.1 – Crapina-Jijila pools (Danube Delta) W015 0 Romania C Cfa Cf 10.9 13.3 1677 Filipoin channel (Danube Delta) W034 0 Romania C Cfa Cf 10.9 13.3 1677 Belaya River W007 48 Russia C Cfa Cf 11.6 13.9 – Lake Sayram W120 2072 China D Dfc – -0.5 3.1 249 Danube River (Tutrakan) W018 76 Bulgaria C Cfa Cf 11.5 13.8 1763 Lac de Pareloup W062 1602 France C Cfb Cf 9.9 12.4 935 Danube River (Lom) W016 62 Bulgaria C Cfb Cf 11.6 13.9 1755 Lake of Sainte-Croix W106 477 France C Csa Cs 10.2 12.7 1499 Lake Cherven W072 477 Bulgaria C Cfa Cf 9.8 12.3 1262 Lake Paliastomi W109 0 Georgia C Cfa Cf 14.3 16.3 – Zhrebchevo Reservoir W231 291 Bulgaria C Cfa Cf 10.7 13.0 1486 Lake Piediluco W111 369 Italy C Csa Cs 14.7 16.7 1910 Ovcharitsa Reservoir W153 297 Bulgaria C Cfa Cf 13.3 15.4 1988 Batak Reservoir W003 2208 Bulgaria D Dfb – 5.9 8.8 656 Dospat Reservoir W029 1514 Bulgaria C Cfb Cf 6.2 9.1 400 G. Dimitrov Reservoir W036 324 Bulgaria C Csa Cs 11.9 14.2 1666 Lake Sapanca W118 30 Turkey C Csb Cs 14.2 16.2 1993 Lake Volvi W131 37 Greece C Cfa Cf 15.6 17.4 2194 Porsuk Reservoir W159 886 Turkey C Csb Cs 10.4 12.8 1295 Anzali wetland W002 −29 Iran C Csa Cs 16.1 17.9 – Gomishan wetland W038 −23 Iran B BSh BS 16.0 17.8 2753 Seyhan Reservoir W195 67 Turkey C Csa Cs 18.8 20.3 – South Caspian Sea W202 −19 Iran B BSk BS 16.0 17.8 – Dnieper River W023 – Ukraine – – – – – –

8 Dnieper River (upper) W025 – Ukraine – – – – – – Don River W027 – Ukraine – – – – – – Don River (upper) W028 – Ukraine – – – – – – Kuban River W059 – Russia – – – – – – Lake Shivchey W122 – Russia – – – – – – Lena River W136 – Russia – – – – – – Lower Don River W139 – Ukraine – – – – – – Neman River W144 – Belarus – – – – – – North Caspian Sea W147 – Russia – – – – – – Ob River W148 – Russia – – – – – – Various lakes (Lithuania) W215 – Lithuania – – – – – – Vilyuy River W216 – Russia – – – – – – Volga River W218 – Russia – – – – – – Western Dvina River W225 – Russia – – – – – –

9 Table S3 Roach populations for which mean LAA data (fork length: FL, mm) and/or von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF) parameters were reviewed. For each population, identified by water body (codes in Table S2) and, whenever applicable, sampling period/location/author/reference study/morphotype, the type of length (L) used (FL; SL = standard

length; TL = total length; ? = not reported and taken as FL by ‘judicious choice’), the VBGF fit (F = Fitted; O = Original) and corresponding parameters (FLinf, K, t0), the growth index (GI: Hickley and Dexter 1979) and indication of the semi-quantitative classification into ‘low’, ‘average’ and ‘high’ growth (Z-RP: after Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova 2001) are provided. Secondary source studies are indicated as fide. A dash ‘–’ indicates: for Fit, a population for which fitting was not possible due to 6 or less mean LAA data points; for the VBGF parameters, their absence due to either insufficient number of LAA data points or ‘linear’ growth; for Age, lack of data from source study (with number of dashes equal to age classes in corresponding population).

VBGF Age (years) 1 Population L Fit K Z-RP 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 13 Source 8

W0011 FL – – – 113 138 157 168 200 Cryer et al. (1986) W0021,2 TL O 0.20 – 105 123 140 156 175 191 219 Naddafi et al. (2005) W003 (1966–1976) SL O 0.10 L 115 128 130 143 162 166 177 215 234 250 Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W003 (1977–1992) SL O 0.22 A 147 180 219 255 279 Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W004 SL F 0.12 – 96 136 170 203 227 250 270 fide Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W005 SL F 0.18 – 98 138 170 197 219 242 256 fide Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W006 (a) SL F 0.13 – 103 136 172 199 226 250 263 fide Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W006 (b) SL O 0.14 – 91 119 149 170 196 222 247 Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W007 (middle course) SL – – – 127 142 162 192 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W007 (mouth) SL – – – 172 183 220 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W008 SL O 0.17 – 89 130 165 194 219 240 257 Hanel (1991) W009 SL – – – 106 143 187 210 260 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W010 FL – – – 117 137 157 188 196 244 Hartley (1947) W011 TL F 0.09 – 62 76 103 143 161 173 180 Zaugg (1987) W0122 TL – – – 74 79 88 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W013 SL – – – 109 128 146 174 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W014 SL – – – 230 266 295 318 343 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W015 SL – – A 135 170 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W016 SL – – A 134 167 200 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W017 SL F 0.12 – 85 112 134 153 168 187 202 fide Chitravadivelu (1974)

10 W018 SL – – A 142 185 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W019 SL F 0.23 – 82 103 121 141 152 154 fide Chitravadivelu (1974) W020 SL F 0.06 L 74 97 120 139 158 175 207 Chitravadivelu (1974) W0214 FL – – – 88 135 175 223 248 Gee (1978) W022 SL – – L 135 144 181 194 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W023 (a) SL F 0.11 L 83 114 144 170 196 220 240 265 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W023 (b) SL F 0.07 L 89 123 151 177 203 237 259 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W024 SL – – – 190 205 222 236 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W025 SL – – – 108 120 147 162 195 211 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W026 SL – – – 211 226 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W027 SL – – A 129 172 204 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W028 SL – – – 134 144 173 184 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W029 SL O 0.31 A 136 183 212 234 238 271 Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W030 (1951–1956) SL – – – 91 120 151 173 184 Frank (1962) W030 (Malá and Velká) SL F 0.39 – 114 184 218 238 257 260 Frank (1962) W030 (Poltruba – 1955) SL F 0.12 L 84 101 121 134 153 168 192 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W030 (Poltruba – 1956) SL – – – 83 113 139 184 Frank (1962) W0314 FL F 0.31 – 120 160 220 240 260 270 280 fide Goldspink (1978) W032 SL – – – 124 154 179 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W033 FL F 0.13 – 92 120 145 186 206 222 241 266 fide Cowx (1988) W034 SL – – A 100 139 179 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W0351,2 ? F 0.08 – 127 149 165 175 187 213 215 238 Vøllestad and L’Abée-Lund (1990) W036 (1964–1968) SL – – H 152 199 265 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W036 (1973–1977) SL – – H 156 210 257 296 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W0374 TL F 0.25 – 64 96 120 144 168 176 184 201 fide Epler et al. (2005) W038 TL O 0.21 – 116 139 161 182 194 Naddafi et al. (2005) W039 SL – – L 62 99 134 175 190 195 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W0403 FL F 0.09 – 61 104 124 142 157 178 Hartley (1947) W041 (1969) FL F 0.69 – 93 101 106 109 114 113 117 121 119 fide Linfield (1979) W041 (1971) FL F 0.49 – 89 110 152 155 157 147 154 167 161 Linfield (1979) W042 FL F 0.11 – 79 102 114 124 145 155 fide Hartley (1947) W043 SL F 0.18 A 121 159 200 222 264 285 305 325 328 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001)

11 W044 TL F 0.12 – 58 92 102 112 118 132 159 Goldspink (1979) W0451 SL – – H 161 232 280 301 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W0461 TL – – – 79 95 110 118 126 129 Goldspink (1979) W0471 FL F 0.27 – 60 93 120 140 152 164 169 fide Goldspink (1978) W048 TL F 0.44 – 142 156 166 178 173 181 Goldspink (1979) W049 SL – – – 196 207 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W050 SL O 0.12 L 107 130 151 172 197 226 251 320 Baranova (1984) W051 (a) SL F 0.23 – 250 304 343 385 416 455 Spivak et al. (1979) W051 (b) SL – – H 180 248 295 341 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W052 SL – – – 128 138 151 170 182 192 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W053 SL F 0.15 L 107 146 184 217 249 272 295 321 332 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W054 SL – – – 151 173 206 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W055 SL – – – 106 238 260 285 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W056 (a) SL F 0.22 – 66 144 189 220 243 258 274 Holčík (1967a) W056 (b) SL F 0.35 L 139 181 200 221 238 249 259 274 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W0574 TL F 0.18 – 96 124 136 148 160 180 188 fide Epler et al. (2005) W058 (a) SL F 0.12 A 158 185 206 230 242 267 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W058 (b) SL F 0.08 A 138 161 202 214 238 263 288 340 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W0593 SL – – A 139 179 214 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W060 SL – – – 190 204 222 238 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W061 (a) SL F 0.08 L 78 105 131 157 181 206 232 271 283 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W061 (b) SL L – L 47 78 105 131 157 181 206 252 271 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W061 (c) SL L – – 106 134 149 180 229 273 305 332 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W062 (after refilling) TL – – – 82 103 123 134 Angèlibert et al. (1999) W062 (before draining) TL – – – 51 70 89 107 Angèlibert et al. (1999) W063 TL F 0.26 – 134 175 184 201 245 257 257 261 Zaugg (1987) W064 TL – – – 87 102 132 Zaugg (1987) W065 SL O 0.16 – 135 174 205 234 257 272 279 Specziár et al. (1997) W066 SL – – – 274 287 294 309 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W067 (a) SL F 0.10 L 74 105 135 153 179 198 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W067 (b) SL – – – 122 141 204 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W068 (a) TL – – – 164 176 192 201 Büsser and Schumi (1987)

12 W068 (b) TL F 0.22 – 119 164 186 225 248 253 268 265 Zaugg (1987) W069 SL F 0.18 L 97 128 149 170 187 205 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W0703 SL – – – 205 232 245 263 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W071 SL F 0.11 A 93 143 183 233 259 282 306 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W0721 SL F 0.10 A 98 136 167 196 222 252 279 324 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W073 (a) SL F 0.08 – 91 121 149 173 197 223 250 fide Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W073 (b) TL O 0.09 – 61 81 99 115 132 147 164 187 199 217 Załachowski and Krzykawska (1995) W073 (c) SL O 0.16 – 89 121 151 173 188 204 221 Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W073 (Kwiecińska 1984) SL F 0.11 – 73 109 142 167 182 210 233 Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W074 TL O 0.16 – 72 92 109 124 136 147 Jamet and Desmolles (1994) W0754 SL – – – 147 206 233 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W076 (location 1)4 TL F 0.13 – 80 100 112 128 132 148 156 Putkis and Batsianiou (2005) W076 (location 2)3,4 TL – – – 84 96 116 132 Putkis and Batsianiou (2005) W076 (location 3)4 TL F 0.51 – 96 108 116 128 140 152 164 Putkis and Batsianiou (2005) W076 (location 4)3,4 TL F 0.11 – 72 88 108 120 136 148 152 Putkis and Batsianiou (2005) W076 (location 5)3,4 TL F 0.29 – 84 92 108 128 136 148 168 Putkis and Batsianiou (2005) W076 (location 6) TL F 0.82 – 108 112 124 132 140 148 Putkis and Batsianiou (2005) W077 SL F 0.15 – 162 196 235 275 323 369 374 Hornatkiewicz-Żbik (2003) W0781 TL F 0.22 – 104 137 166 192 195 221 229 Ponton and Gerdeaux (1987) W0793 TL F 0.19 – 99 140 164 206 229 248 264 282 292 Kempe (1962) W0801 TL F 0.13 – 44 56 68 76 88 92 104 Estlander et al. (2010) W0813 TL F 0.07 – 75 87 116 137 150 161 171 170 207 Kempe (1962) W0824 TL F 0.10 – 56 68 76 84 92 108 116 Estlander et al. (2010) W083 (deep basin)4 TL F 0.26 – 60 84 100 104 116 120 128 Vinni et al. (2000) W083 (shallow basins) TL F 0.26 – 64 84 96 100 112 116 120 Vinni et al. (2000) W0843 FL F 0.11 – 79 107 130 150 168 183 203 fide Hartley (1947) W085 TL F 0.18 – 56 72 80 88 100 108 116 Estlander et al. (2010) W086 (a) SL F 0.12 L 66 85 115 143 173 184 218 243 247 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W086 (b) SL – – L 104 138 165 185 206 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W087 SL – – – 170 180 194 245 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W088 FL F 0.10 – 81 109 132 147 170 191 201 fide Hartley (1947) W089 ? F 0.30 – 138 161 176 177 153 Vøllestad and L’Abée-Lund (1990)

13 W090 SL F 0.14 – 149 180 230 259 293 359 380 418 Hornatkiewicz-Żbik (2003) W091 SL F 0.10 – 152 169 181 192 204 253 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W0924 TL F 0.07 – 60 72 88 112 128 136 fide Epler et al. (2005) W093 TL – – – 143 183 223 240 Guthruf (2002) W0944 SL – – L 146 154 173 205 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W095 TL O 0.29 – Volta and Jepsen (2008) W096 TL F 0.13 – 56 68 76 84 88 100 108 Estlander et al. (2010) W097 TL F 0.21 – 61 89 112 129 143 153 160 171 176 188 Kempe (1962) W0984 FL F 0.07 – 97 119 147 183 201 229 fide Hartley (1947) W099 SL F 0.07 – 84 91 106 113 121 166 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W100 SL F 0.16 A 138 175 194 232 263 295 329 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W101 SL – – – 177 194 222 237 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W102 SL – – A 128 161 209 241 265 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W103 SL F 0.07 – 93 122 150 177 207 236 275 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W104 TL F 0.21 – 134 168 185 212 232 237 249 273 277 287 Zaugg (1987) W105 TL F 0.17 – 112 116 124 128 136 147 164 Kempe (1962) W106 TL F 0.29 – 93 126 153 171 185 196 fide Angèlibert et al. (1999) W107 SL – – L 116 142 153 166 198 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W108 TL F 0.11 – 72 96 112 120 136 140 144 164 180 201 fide Naddafi et al. (2005) W1094 SL – – – 149 166 182 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W110 (a) SL F 0.08 L 76 118 145 166 182 194 210 234 253 305 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W110 (b) SL F 0.15 – 173 185 195 220 238 267 276 319 364 Mitrofanova (1976) W111 TL O 0.24 – Giannetto et al. (2014) W112 (1930) SL F 0.14 – 99 138 175 203 228 249 fide Kas'yanov and Izyumov (1995) W112 (1960) SL F 0.12 – 92 120 147 173 191 206 226 fide Kas'yanov and Izyumov (1995) W112 (1979–1980) SL F 0.10 – 78 101 122 138 156 173 183 Kas'yanov and Izyumov (1995) W112 (1980) SL – – – 115 144 157 168 190 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W112 (1991a) SL F 0.09 – 106 130 151 170 189 205 219 257 Kas'yanov and Izyumov (1995) W112 (1991b) SL F 0.09 – 105 132 157 180 199 215 249 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W1134 SL L – L 70 106 138 160 177 194 213 266 291 323 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W1144 SL – – – 130 141 149 173 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W115 (Finnish zone) TL F 0.17 – 136 148 164 172 188 196 209 Auvinen (1987)

14 W115 (Soviet zone)5 TL F 0.18 – 172 172 184 192 209 213 209 Auvinen (1987) W116 SL – – – 109 139 152 170 217 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W1171 ? F 0.24 – 138 144 153 176 184 195 190 Vøllestad and L’Abée-Lund (1990) W118 TL O 0.15 – 88 131 149 160 173 193 218 Okgerman et al. (2009) W119 TL O 0.15 – 84 114 145 170 188 203 217 245 246 Müller and Meng (1986) W120 SL O 0.27 – 140 178 189 222 235 Wenlin et al. (1992) W121 (a) SL – – – 92 105 130 144 158 172 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W121 (b) SL O 0.09 L 76 121 143 161 179 200 214 242 Baranova (1984) W1221 SL – – – 162 176 195 217 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W123 (fast) TL – – – 90 128 155 190 209 Kempe (1962) W123 (immigrants) TL L – – 55 74 91 104 161 213 226 276 289 Kempe (1962) W123 (slow) TL F 0.34 – 50 83 98 105 109 119 122 Kempe (1962) W124 SL – – – 129 131 202 fide Chitravadivelu (1974) W125 TL – – – 64 88 101 125 fide Angèlibert et al. (1999) W126 (type A) TL F 0.08 – 47 65 81 96 107 125 Kempe (1962) W126 (type B) TL F 0.16 – 67 98 124 144 160 176 189 211 Kempe (1962) W126 (type C)3 TL F 0.21 – 72 94 110 124 133 152 Kempe (1962) W127 SL – – – 109 138 153 170 217 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W1283 SL F 0.08 L 82 119 147 175 205 240 267 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W1291 SL – – – 157 170 194 199 213 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W1301 TL F 0.29 – 76 100 120 128 140 148 152 Horppila (1994) W130 (Enonselkä Basin)4 TL F 0.33 – 79 98 108 119 124 128 132 Horppila (2000) W130 (Laitialanselkä Basin) TL F 0.33 – 77 99 113 124 130 136 140 Horppila (2000) W131 TL F 0.28 L 91 99 111 121 128 138 145 164 175 Papageorgiou (1979) W1323 SL F 0.08 – 194 203 217 228 263 336 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W1334 TL F 0.11 – 56 68 80 96 112 120 128 fide Epler et al. (2005) W134 SL – – – 97 142 167 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W135 FL F 0.06 – 50 70 80 95 110 130 150 180 fide Goldspink (1978) W136 (a) SL F 0.13 L 46 92 104 138 150 173 184 219 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W136 (b) SL – – – 167 183 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W137 SL F 0.14 A 96 136 175 206 235 263 274 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W138 FL F 0.17 – 66 104 143 176 199 217 228 fide Goldspink (1978)

15 W139 SL – – A 71 137 185 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W140 FL – – – 101 142 180 Hartley (1947) W141 SL F 0.12 – 119 137 164 204 223 235 275 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W142 FL F 0.14 – 84 104 122 137 147 168 fide Hartley (1947) W143 SL – – L 75 111 145 180 199 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W1442 SL L – A 79 118 153 182 211 234 251 294 328 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W145 SL F 0.12 – 119 149 172 185 198 218 257 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W146 FL F 0.09 – 91 118 127 135 152 172 198 Hartley (1947) W147 (a)3,6 SL – – – 206 244 272 283 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W147 (b) SL – – – 184 204 229 253 279 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W1483 SL – – – 184 202 222 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W149 SL F 0.12 – 96 124 151 180 210 240 258 Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W150 FL – – – 91 118 124 142 165 Hartley (1947) 3 W151 SL F 0.05 L 67 83 97 114 121 145 167 207 230 268 0 Holčík (1967b) 4 W152 SL F 0.08 L 79 109 143 177 199 222 244 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W153 (1976–1985) SL O 0.44 H 192 241 267 288 302 Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W153 (1976–1989) SL – – H 197 243 272 288 302 Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W153 (1986–1989) SL O 0.30 H 215 256 301 Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W154 TL F 0.07 – 48 64 79 93 109 127 144 Kännö (1969) W155 (a) SL – – – 200 215 229 248 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W155 (b) SL – – L 77 111 146 169 192 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W156 ? F 0.08 – 80 128 149 165 174 204 228 257 261 323 Arzbach (1997) W157 SL – – – 142 187 Frank (1962) W158 (1958) TL – – – 161 197 221 237 252 Hofstede (1974) W158 (1959) TL – – – 160 195 206 226 Hofstede (1974) W159 TL F 0.65 – 102 124 139 148 155 Başkurt et al. (unpublished) W160 SL F 0.11 L 100 126 159 181 199 229 259 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W161 SL – – – 196 211 228 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W162 SL F 0.24 – 212 238 279 313 333 359 370 384 Skóra (1972) W163 (a)3 SL – – H 191 220 271 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W163 (b)3 SL – – H 217 237 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001)

16 W1642 SL – – A 141 192 221 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W165 (a) FL F 0.15 – 124 147 193 231 259 287 310 fide Hartley (1947) W165 (b) SL F 0.10 – 84 114 145 174 203 228 252 fide Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W1661 FL F 0.41 – 81 94 109 125 130 136 152 fide Linfield (1979) W167 FL F 0.09 – 107 130 160 180 216 241 231 Hartley (1947) W1681 FL F 0.08 – 79 105 125 140 157 174 198 220 236 Cowx (1988) W169 FL F 0.22 – 88 126 158 176 192 202 206 226 237 Cowx (1988) W1701 SL – – – 130 141 161 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W171 (Cowley Bridge)1 FL F 0.16 – 85 116 140 162 176 194 207 225 238 Cowx (1988) W171 (Fortesque)1 FL F 0.27 – 92 141 161 190 201 216 Cowx (1988) W171 (Trew's weir) FL F 0.09 – 97 123 146 168 184 200 214 239 246 Cowx (1988) W172 FL O 0.14 A 90 131 164 194 221 246 271 311 324 341 Mann (1973) W1733 FL F 0.20 – 150 166 183 188 199 240 278 fide Linfield (1979) W174 ? F 0.07 – 104 119 149 167 179 200 231 229 263 Vøllestad and L’Abée-Lund (1990) W1751 ? F 0.06 – 119 120 133 143 154 189 202 217 Vøllestad and L’Abée-Lund (1990) W176 ? F 0.15 – 149 155 172 198 209 224 222 253 Vøllestad and L’Abée-Lund (1990) W177 FL – – – 89 117 130 142 165 191 Hartley (1947) W178 FL F 0.28 – 159 169 177 215 228 235 258 263 225 Hellawell (1972) W179 (above sluice) ? O 0.15 – 105 140 165 180 190 205 210 Hart (1971) W179 (below sluice) ? O 0.27 – 105 130 150 180 190 210 220 240 Hart (1971) W180 ? O 0.16 – 95 130 150 160 180 205 215 245 220 Hart (1971) W181 ? O 0.15 – 150 180 190 220 230 245 250 265 Hart (1971) W182 ? – – – 125 150 175 190 Hart (1971) W183 SL – – – 104 136 154 187 fide Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W1844 FL O 0.20 L 84 119 154 177 192 206 219 239 274 298 Mann (1973) W1851 FL F 0.18 – 79 95 113 129 138 147 156 176 Williams (1967) W1861 SL – – – 150 189 214 235 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W187 FL F 0.09 – 75 125 160 195 225 255 280 Beardsley and Britton (2012) W188 (Banks 1970) FL F 0.30 – 104 165 198 228 246 267 270 Banks (1970) W188 (Mills 1969) FL F 0.17 – 100 160 189 209 232 264 294 fide Goldspink (1978) W189 SL L – L 75 103 137 167 198 229 257 302 324 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W189 (herbivors)3 SL – – – 143 167 184 204 217 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995)

17 W189 (mollusk-eating form) SL F 0.07 – 96 122 151 175 199 219 238 274 Kas'yanov and Izyumov (1995) W189 (omnivors) SL F 0.12 – 99 132 161 187 218 235 272 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W189 (phytophagous form) SL F 0.57 – 99 114 127 139 150 159 Kas'yanov and Izyumov (1995) W1903 FL – – – 145 190 240 260 275 White and Williams (1978) W191 SL – – – 188 204 222 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W192 FL F 0.08 – 91 114 135 157 178 213 fide Hartley (1947) W193 (a) SL F 0.10 A 115 132 190 209 245 281 308 351 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W193 (b) SL L – A 109 126 174 198 227 262 308 346 392 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W193 (c) SL F 0.09 – 121 147 173 192 206 228 274 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W194 SL F 0.13 A 139 179 214 245 273 310 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W195 FL – – – 174 193 220 Ergüden et al. (2008) W1961 SL F 0.13 – 107 138 156 168 187 207 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W197 SL – – – 144 190 218 240 264 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W1982 SL – – – 164 174 189 205 234 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W199 FL O 0.73 – 107 142 167 199 214 226 238 Burrough and Kennedy (1979) W2003 SL F 0.14 L 77 112 149 179 203 217 236 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W201 TL – – – 127 160 171 179 188 201 Epler et al. (2005) W202 FL – – – 183 217 240 260 280 Sedaghat and Hoseini (2012) W203 FL – – – 41 58 71 81 fide Hartley (1947) W204 FL F 0.21 – 108 122 182 208 214 226 Gee (1978) W2051 SL O 0.24 – 98 136 169 195 212 222 229 Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W205 (Hajdus 1985)1 SL F 0.14 – 101 135 168 202 230 247 263 Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W205 (Novak 1980) SL F 0.17 – 114 151 182 199 210 222 237 Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W205 (Stasia 1984) SL F 0.06 – 86 112 134 156 179 199 219 Więsky and Załachowsky (2000) W206 FL – – – 107 173 218 268 290 313 Goldspink (1978) W207 TL F 0.07 – 67 87 103 116 128 138 153 191 Goldspink (1979) W208 SL F 0.11 A 119 157 183 206 248 267 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W209 TL F 0.18 – 85 108 141 168 188 206 217 237 245 Epler et al. (2005) W210 (1975) TL F 0.05 – 53 74 92 108 129 146 163 192 Lappalainen et al. (2001) W210 (1997) TL F 0.05 – 55 70 84 98 112 126 139 162 Lappalainen et al. (2001) W211 (a) SL – – L 63 100 130 158 187 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W211 (b) SL – – A 103 153 202 243 280 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001)

18 W2123 SL O 0.11 L 103 130 159 179 202 215 242 288 326 340 Baranova (1984) W213 (1995–1996) TL F 0.37 – 124 192 225 249 269 281 289 fide Li et al. (2009) W213 (2007–2008) TL O 0.19 – 89 111 129 145 159 Li et al. (2009) W214 SL – – – 143 165 183 211 240 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W2153 SL L – L 86 108 129 152 180 204 252 272 306 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W216 SL F 0.08 L 81 104 138 150 161 196 230 265 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W217 SL – – – 101 141 179 220 252 Frank (1962) W2181 SL F 0.09 L 67 92 122 158 185 240 260 230 311 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W219 (a) SL – – – 116 162 183 200 fide Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W219 (b) SL F 0.40 A 182 204 225 241 260 283 300 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W2204 SL F 0.24 L 121 167 202 220 248 265 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W221 (1987)4 ? F 0.13 – 86 109 128 143 161 167 182 202 214 Vøllestad and L’Abée-Lund (1987) W221 (1990)4 ? F 0.15 – 120 135 150 167 176 189 203 211 245 Vøllestad and L’Abée-Lund (1990) W2224 SL F 0.07 – 128 144 168 184 202 247 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W223 SL – – – 114 131 153 177 198 Kas'yanov et al. (1995) W224 (zone A) ? F 0.10 – 90 125 150 180 205 220 230 280 295 320 Przybylski (1996) W224 (zone B)1 ? F 0.12 – 90 125 150 180 205 230 245 275 Przybylski (1996) W224 (zone C)1 ? F 0.18 – 95 130 160 185 215 230 245 270 280 Przybylski (1996) W224 (zone D)1 ? F 0.20 – 80 125 150 180 200 220 225 Przybylski (1996) W2254 SL F 0.15 L 81 120 157 187 213 238 252 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) W226 FL – – – 141 162 172 188 200 Cragg-Hine and Jones (1969) W227 FL F 0.10 – 70 93 120 131 150 172 179 206 Cragg-Hine and Jones (1969) W228 FL F 0.09 – 64 108 116 133 142 166 168 Cragg-Hine and Jones (1969) W229 FL F 0.18 – 83 100 110 123 130 179 Cragg-Hine and Jones (1969) W230 FL – – – 118 183 216 248 260 Gee (1978) W231 SL – – A 130 159 183 fide Zivkov and Raikova-Petrova (2001) 1 Mean LAA values averaged over males and females. 2 Caspian roach R. rutilus caspicus.

3 Value for t0 constrained to 0 because of lack of fit. 4 Mean LAA values estimated from figure in source study.

5 Value for t0 equal to 0 from fitting.

19 6 Re-fitted because of unrealistic VGBF parameter values in source study.

20 Supplementary references

Angélibert S, Brosse S, Dauba F, Lek S (1999) Change in roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) population structure induced on draining a large reservoir. CR Acad Sci III-Vie 331–338.

Arzbach H-H (1997) Untersuchungen zur allgemeinen Ökologie, Radioökologie, und Trophodynamik am Fischbestand des Plußsees in Schleswig-Holstein. PhD Thesis, University

of Hamburg, Germany.

Auvinen H (1987) Growth, mortality and management of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L. s.l.), vendace (Coregonus albula L.), roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) and perch (Perca

fluviatilis L.) in Lake Pyhäjärvi (Karelia). Finn Fish Res 8:38-47.

Banks JW (1970) Observations on the fish population of Rostherne Mere, Cheshire. Fld Stud 3:357–379.

Baranova VV (1984) Growth of roach, Rutilus rutilus (Cyprinidae), in the Reservoirs of the Upper Volga Basin. Vopr Ikhtiol 242:253–257.

Beardsley H, Britton JR (2012) Contribution of temperature and nutrient loading to growth rate variation of three cyprinid fishes in a lowland river. Aquat Ecol 46:146–152. doi:

10.1007/s10452-011-9387-3

Burrough RJ, Kennedy CR (1979) The occurrence and natural alleviation of stunting in a population of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.). J Fish Biol 15:93–109. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-

8649.1979.tb03574.x

Büsser P, Tschumi PA (1987) Nahrungsökologie der Rotaugen (Rutilus rutilus L.) im Litoral und Pelagial des Bielersees. Swiss J Hydrol 49:62–74. doi: 10.1007/BF02540380

Chitravadivelu K (1974) Growth, age composition, population density, mortality, production and yield of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) in

the inundation region of Danube – Žofín. Acta U Carol Biol 1972:1–76.

Cowx IG (1988) Distribution and variation in the growth of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), and dace, Leuciscus leuciscus (L.), in a river catchment in south‐west England. J Fish Biol

33:59–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05448.x

21 Cragg-Hine D, Jones JW (1969) The growth of dace Leuciscus leuciscus (L.), roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) and chub Squalius cephalus (L.) in Willow Brook, Northamptonshire. J Fish

Biol 1:59–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1969.tb03845.x

Cryer M, Peirson G, Townsend CR (1986) Reciprocal interactions between roach, Rutilus rutilus, and zooplankton in a small lake: prey dynamics and fish growth and recruitment.

Limnology and Oceanography, 31: 1022–1038. doi: 10.4319/lo.1986.31.5.1022

Epler P, Popek W, Luszczek-Trojnar E, Drag-Kozak E, Szczerbik P, Socha M (2005) Age and growth rate of the roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) from the Solina and the Tresna (Zywieckie

Lake) dam reservoires [sic]. Acta Sci Polon Pisc 4:59–70.

Ergüden S (A), Ergüden D, Göksu MZL (2008) Seyhan Baraj Göl'ündeki (Adana) kızılgöz (Rutilus rutilus L., 1758)’ün büyüme özellikleri. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 2:77–

87. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2008008 [In Turkish with an abstract in English.]

Estlander S, Nurminen L, Olin M, Vinni M, Immonen S, Rask M, Ruuhijärvi J, Horppila J, Lehtonen H (2010) Diet shifts and food selection of perch Perca fluviatilis and roach

Rutilus rutilus in humic lakes of varying water colour. J Fish Biol 77:241–256. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02682.x

Frank S (1962) A contribution to the growth of roach, rudd sand white bream in some waters of Czechoslovakia and Poland. Věst Česk Spol Zool 1:65–74.

Gee AS (1978) The distribution and growth of coarse fish in grave-pit lakes in south-east England. Freshwater Biology 8:385–394. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1978.tb01459.x

Giannetto D, Carosi A, Ghetti L, Pompei L, Viali P, Lorenzoni M (2014) Size selectivity of gill-nets and growth of roach Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) an alien species in

Piediluco lake (Italy). Knowl Manage Aquat Ecosys 413:07. doi: 10.1051/kmae/2014001

Goldspink CR (1978) Comparative observations on the growth rate and year class strength of roach Rutilus rutilus L. in two Cheshire lakes, England. J Fish Biol 12:421–433. doi:

10.1111/j.1095-8649.1978.tb04185.x

Goldspink CR (1979) The population density, growth rate and production of roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) in Tjeukemeer, The Netherlands. J Fish Biol 15:473–498. doi: j.1095-

8649.1979.tb03632.x

Guthruf J (2002). Die biologie des Rotauges im Luganer-see (Kanton TI). BUWAL Mitteilungen zur Fischerei 74.

22 Hanel L (1991) Růst čtyř druhů kaprovitých ryb v řece Berounce. Živočišná Výroba 36:929–937.

Hart P (1971) The roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) in the River Nene, Northants. and its relationship to four other fish species. In 5 th British Conference Proceedings, University of

Liverpool, UK, pp 138–145.

Hartley PHT (1947) The coarse fishes of Britain. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 12, Wray Castle, Ambleside, Westmorland.

Hellawell JM (1972) The growth, reproduction and food of the roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) of River Lugg, Hertfordshire. J Fish Biol 4:469–486. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-

8649.1972.tb05696.x

Hofstede AE (1974) Studies on growth, ageing and back-calculation of roach Rutilus rutilus (L.), and dace Leuciscus leuciscus (L.). In: Bagenal TB, The Ageing of Fish. Farnham,

Unwin Brothers, pp. 137–147.

Holčík J (1967a) Life history of the roach-Rutilus rutilus – (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Klíčava valley reservoir. Věst Česk Spol Zool 3:213–229.

Holčík J (1967b) Age, growth and life history of the roach-Rutilus rutilus carpathorossicusVladikov, 1930, in the Orava valley reservoir. Zool Listy 16:87–97.

Hornatkiewicz-Zbik ZA (2003) Fecundity of roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) from the coastal lakes Gardno and Łebsko. Acta Sci Pol Pisc 2:71–86.

Horppila J (1994) The diet and growth of roach (Rutilus rutilus) in Lake Vesijärvi and possible changes in the course of biomanipulation. Hydrobiologia 294:35–41. doi:

10.1007/BF00017623

Horppila J (2000) The effect of length frequency ranges on the back-calculated lengths of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.). Fish Res 45:21–29. doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00099-5

Jamet JL, Desmolles F (1994) Growth, reproduction and condition of roach (Rutilus rutilus (L.)), perch (Perca fluviatilis, L.) and ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus (L.)) in eutrophic

Lake Aydat (France). Int Rev ges Hydrobiol Hydrogr 79:305–322.

Kännö S 1969 Growth and age distribution of some fish species in the river Panimionjoki, southwestern Finland. Ann. Zool. Fenn 6:87–93.

Kas’yanov AN, Izyumov (1995) Growth and morphology of roach, Rutilus rutilus, from Lake Pleshcheveyo after introduction of Dreissena polymorpha. J Ichthyol 35:13–15.

Kas’yanov AN, Izyumov YG, Kas’yanova NV (1995) Growth of roach, Rutilus rutilus, in Russia and adjacent countries. J Ichthyol 35:256–273.

23 Kempe O (1962) The growth of the roach (Leuciscus rutilus L.) in some Swedish lakes. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drott 44:42–104.

Lappalainen A, Rask M, Koponen H, Vesala S (2001) Relative abundance, diet and growth of perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) at Tvaerminne, northern Baltic Sea,

in 1975 and 1997: responses to eutrophication? Boreal Env Res 6:107–118.

Li H, Shen J, Ma X, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Liu Q, Hao Z (2009) Growth characteristics of coach Rutilus rutilus (L .) in Ulungur Lake in Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region. J Huazhong

Agric Univ 28:202–206. [In Chinese with an abstract in English.]

Linfield RSJ (1979) Changes in the rate of growth in a stunted roach Rutilus rutilus population. J Fish Biol 15:275–298. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1979.tb03608.x

Mann RHK (1973) Observations on the age, growth, reproduction and food of the roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.) in two rivers in southern England. J Fish Biol 5:707–736. doi:

10.1111/j.1095-8649.1973.tb04506.x

Mitrofanova LN (1976) Plodovitost’ plotvy Pskovsko- Cudskogo ozera. Trudy Pskovskogo otdelenija GosNIORH 2:94–100 (In Russian).

Müller R, Meng HJ (1986) Factors governing the growth rate of roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) in pre-alpine Lake Sarnen. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 48:135–144.

Naddafi R, Abdoli A, Hassanzadeh Kiabi B, Mojazi Amiri B, Karami M (2005). Age, growth and reproduction of the Caspian roach (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) in the Anzali and

Gomishan wetlands, North Iran. J Appl Ichthyol 21:492–497. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00669.x

Okgerman H, Oral M, Yigit S (2009) Biological Aspects of Rutilus rutilus (roach) in Sapanca Lake (Turkey). J Anim Vet Adv 8:441–446.

Papageorgiou NK (1979) The length weight relationship, age, growth and reproduction of the roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) in Lake Volvi. J Fish Biol 14:529–538. doi: j.1095-

8649.1979.tb03552.x

Ponton D, Gerdaux D (1987) La population de gardons (Rutilus rutilus (L.)) du lac Léman en 1983-85. Structure en age, detérminisme du recrutement, analyse de la croissance. Bull

Fr Pêche Piscic 305: 45–53.

Przybylski M (1996) Variation in fish growth characteristics along a river course. Hydrobiologia 325:39–46. doi: 10.1007/BF00023666

Putkis O, Batsianiou I (2005) Age and growth of roach, Rutilus rutilus in Lake Erken: influence of density. Uppsala University, Department of Limnology, unpublished manuscript.

24 Sedaghat S, Hoseini SA (2012) Age and growth of Caspian roach, Rutilus rutilus caspicus (Jakowlew, 1870) in Southern Caspian Sea, Iran. World J Fish Mar Sci 4:533–535.

Skóra S (1972) The roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) from the dam reservoir in Przeczyce. Acta Hydrobiol 14:399–418.

Specziár A, Tölg L, Bíró P (1997) Feeding strategy and growth of cyprinids in the littoral zone of Lake Balaton. J Fish Biol 51:1109–1124. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01130.x

Spivak EG, Pinus GN, Sentishcheva SV (1979) The age composition of the spawning population and the characteristics of the spawners size-age structure and fecundity of the roach,

Rutilus rutilus spawning in Kakhovka reservoir. J Ichthyol 19:75–80.

Vinni M, Horppila J, Olin M, Ruuhijärvi J, Nyberg K (2000) The food, growth and abundance of five co-existing cyprinids in lake basins of different morphometry and water

quality. Aquat Ecol 34:421–431. doi: 10.1023/A:1011404721775

Vøllestad LA, L’Abée-Lund JH (1987) Reproductive biology of stream spawning roach, Rutilus rutilus. Env Biol Fish 18:219–227. doi: 10.1007/BF00000361

Vøllestad LA, L’Abée-Lund JH (1990) Geographic variation in life-history strategy of female roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.) J Fish Biol 37:853–864. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-

8649.1990.tb03589.x

Volta P, Jepsen N (2008) The recent invasion of Rutilus rutilus (L.) (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in a large South-Alpine lake: Lago Maggiore. J Limnol 67:163–170.

Wenlin L, Wenkang C, Xishun F, Yuying P, Xiaochun M, Meisen H, Jing S (1992) Age and growth of Rutilus rutilus lacustris (Pallas) in Sai Li Mu Lake. J Shihezi Univ (Nat Sci)

4:57–66.

White RWG, Williams WP (1978) Studies of the ecology of fish populations in the Rye Meads sewage effluent lagoons. J Fish Biol 13:379–400. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-

8649.1978.tb03446.x

Więsky K., Załachowski W (2000) Growth of roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) in the River Odra estuary. Acta Ichthyol Pisc 30:3–17.

Williams WP (1967) The growth and mortality of four species of fish in the River Thames at Reading. J Anim Ecol 36:695–720.

Zaugg B (1987). Quelques aspects de dynamique des populations, de biologie générale et de biométrie du gardon (Rutilus rutilus L.) dans 4 lacs du plateau suisse. PhD Thesis,

Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

25 Załachowsky W, Krzykawska I (1995) Growth rate of roach in Lake Dąbie. Acta Ichthyol Pisc 25:1–17.

Zivkov M, Raikova-Petrova G (2001) Comparative analysis of age compositon, growth rate and conditiond of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), in three Bulgarian Reservoirs. Acta Zool

Bulg 53:47–60.