A Modest Proposal - Jonathan Swift

“A Modest Proposal” - Jonathan Swift

Discussion Questions:

1. In paragraph 10 Swift presents his theme, or his “proposal.” What is the underlying assumption? In what earlier paragraphs does Swift allude to it to work up the reader's curiosity? Describe your initial reaction to the proposal and explain why you felt as you did.

2. Jonathan Swift has created a persona, or projector; who is this persona?

3. What were the conditions in Ireland that needed remedying? What was the specific problem with the children?

4. What is Swift's stated objective? Examine his title and paragraph 3.

5. The first hint of Swift's tone is in paragraph 4 "dropt from its dam." Why are these words significant? What other examples of animal analogies can you find? How do such words and phrases contribute to his theme?

6. Against whom is his anger really directed? What paragraphs reveal his real target?

7. What purpose can you find for the digression of paragraphs 17 and 19?

8. What are the many advantages Swift offers for adopting his proposal? Why does the list of advantages contribute to the horror with which we read the essay?

9. What comment has he implied about the motives of human behavior in paragraph 26?

10. What are his real solutions to the problems of the Irish?

11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? Why is it a fitting culmination for the essay?

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