USMARC Bibliographic Format

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USMARC Bibliographic Format

USMARC Bibliographic Format Subject Access Fields (6XX)

600--SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME 610--SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME 611--SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--MEETING NAME 630--SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE 648--SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CHRONOLOGICAL TERM 650--SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM 651--SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME 653--INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED 654--SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--FACETED TOPICAL TERMS 655--INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM 656--INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION 657--INDEX TERM--FUNCTION 658--INDEX TERM--CURRICULUM OBJECTIVE 662—SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY – HIERARCHICAL PLACE NAME 600 Subject Heading: Personal Name Repeatable Optional First indicator: 0 Forename 1 Surname 3 Name of family Second indicator: 0 Library of Congress subject heading/LC authority file 1 LC subject heading for children’s literature 2 Medical subject heading/NLM authority file 3 National Agricultural Library subject authority heading 4 Source not specified 5 Canadian subject heading/NLC authority file 6 Repertoire des vedettes-matire/NLC authority file 7 Subject heading source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: M ‚a Name ‚b Numeration R ‚c Titles and other words associated with a name ‚d Dates associated with a name R ‚e Relator code ‚f Date of a work ‚g Miscellaneous information ‚h Medium *R $j Attribution qualifier R ‚k Form subheading ‚l Language of a work R ‚m Medium of performance for music R ‚n Number of part/section ‚o Arranged statement for music ‚p Fuller form of name ‚q Parenthetical expansion of initials ‚r Key for music ‚s Version ‚t Title of a work ‚u Affiliation R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of subject heading or term ‚3 Materials specified R ‚4 Relator code ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number 600 Subject Heading: Personal Name p. 2

Note: Initial articles in subfield t are dropped.

Examples: 600 10 ‚a Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, ‚c Baron, ‚d 1809-1892. ‚t Balin and Balan.

600 00 ‚a Augustine, ‚c Saint, Bishop of Hippo.

600 30 ‚a Carr family.

600 10 ‚a Brahms, Johannes, ‚d 1833-1897. ‚t Sonatas, ‚m violincello, piano, ‚n no. 1, op. 38, ‚r E minor.

600 10 ‚a Boccherini, Luigi, ‚d 1743-1805. ‚t Works, ‚m instrumental. ‚k Selections; ‚o arr.

600 10 ‚a Layton, Irving, ‚d 1912-. ‚t To a very old woman.

600 10 ‚a Osler, William, ‚c Sir, ‚d 1849-1919.

600 14 ‚a Jeffery, Albert Oscar, ‚d 1857-1927.

600 10 ‚a Lawrence, D. H. ‚q (David Herbert), ‚d 1885-1930 ‚v Correspondence.

600 10 ‚a Riel, Louis, ‚d 1844-1885 ‚x In literature.

600 00 ‚a Alexander, ‚c the Great, ‚d 356-323 B.C. ‚x Campaigns ‚v Maps.

600 10 ‚a Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich, ‚d 1799-1837 ‚x Museums ‚z Russia (Federation) ‚z Moscow ‚v Maps.

600 00 ‚a Moses ‚c (Biblical leader)

600 00 ‚a Gautama Buddha ‚v Biography ‚v Early works to 1800.

600 10 ‚a Reagan, Ronald ‚x Assassination attempt, 1981.

Spacing conventions and examples: A name portion containing an open-ended date ends with one space when it is followed by a subject subdivision portion or a subfield k.

600 10 ‚a Ford, Gerald R., ‚d 1913- ‚x Assassination attempt, 1975 (September 5)

600 10 ‚a Borges, Jorge Luis, ‚d 1899- ‚x In literature.

600 10 ‚a Dali, Salvador, ‚d 1904- ‚t Homage to Goya.

Top of Document Nov. 5, 2002 610 Subject Heading: Corporate Name Repeatable Optional First indicator: 1 Jurisdiction name 2 Name in direct order Second indicator: 0 Library of Congress subject heading/LC authority file 1 LC subject heading for children’s literature 2 Medical subject heading/NLM authority file 3 National Agricultural Library subject authority heading 4 Source not specified 5 Canadian subject heading/NLC authority file 6 Repertoire des vedettes-matire/NLC authority file 7 Subject heading source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: M ‚a Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element R ‚b Subordinate unit ‚c Location of meeting R ‚d Date of meeting or treaty signing R ‚e Relator code ‚f Date of a work ‚g Miscellaneous information ‚h Medium R ‚k Form subheading ‚l Language of a work R ‚m Medium of performance for music R ‚n Number of part/section/meeting ‚o Arranged statement for music R ‚p Name of part/section of a work ‚r Key for music ‚s Version ‚t Title of a work ‚u Affiliation R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of subject heading or term ‚3 Materials specified R ‚4 Relator code ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Notes: 1. This field contains subject headings which are corporate names, including political jurisdictions, subdivided by names of organized bodies; all churches, cathedrals, monastic institutions, etc.; expeditions; railroads; and studies and programs. 2. This field includes proper names not capable of authorship and political jurisdictions subdivided by names of organized bodies. 3. Initial articles in subfield t are dropped. 610 Subject Heading: Corporate Name p. 2

Examples: 610 20 ‚a D.N. Carr & Associates.

610 20 ‚a Atlantic Provinces Economic Council.

610 20 ‚a International Boundary Commission.

610 20 ‚a Bank of Montreal.

610 14 ‚a London (Ont.). ‚b City Council.

610 20 ‚a Canadian Association of Geographers. ‚b Ontario Division.

610 20 ‚a Bounty (Ship)

610 20 ‚a Bluenose (Schooner)

610 20 ‚a Expedition for Exploring Central Africa, 1834-1836.

610 20 ‚a International Labour Organisation. ‚b European Regional Conference ‚n (2nd : ‚d 1968 : ‚c Geneva, Switzerland)

610 10 ‚a Canada. ‚t Bail Reform Act.

610 20 ‚a St. Paul's Cathedral (London, England)

610 20 ‚a Saint Catherine (Monastery : Mount Sinai)

610 20 ‚a Canadian National Railways.

610 20 ‚a Writer's program (U.S.)

610 10 ‚a Canada. ‚b Parliament ‚x Election districts ‚v Maps.

610 20 ‚a Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)

610 20 ‚a Uruguay. ‚t Treaties, etc. ‚g Argentina, ‚d 1974 Aug. 20. ‚k Protocols, etc. ‚d 1982 Dec. 20.

610 10 ‚a United States. ‚b Congress. ‚b House ‚x Election districts ‚v Maps.

610 20 ‚a University of California, Irvine ‚x Description ‚x Aerial ‚v Maps.

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 611 Subject Heading: Conference or Meeting Name Repeatable Optional First indicator: 1 Jurisdiction name 2 Name in direct order Second indicator: 0 Library of Congress subject heading/LC authority file 1 LC subject heading for children’s literature 2 Medical subject heading/NLM authority file 3 National Agricultural Library subject authority heading 4 Source not specified 5 Canadian subject heading/NLC authority file 6 Repertoire des vedettes-matire/NLC authority file 7 Subject heading source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: M ‚a Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element ‚c Location of meeting ‚d Date of meeting R ‚e Subordinate unit in name ‚f Date of a work ‚g Miscellaneous information ‚h Medium ,j Relator code (Used for Relator Terms/Codes for Subject Access to Images) R ‚k Form subheading ‚l Language of a work R ‚n Number of part/section/meeting R ‚p Name of part/section of a work ‚q Name of meeting following jurisdiction name entry element ‚s Version ‚t Title of a work ‚u Affiliation R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of subject heading or term ‚3 Materials specified R ‚4 Relator code ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Note: Initial articles in subfield t are dropped. 611 Subject Heading: Conference or Meeting Name p. 2

Examples:

611 24 ‚a Congress on Canadian Affairs ‚n (2nd : ‚d 1962 : ‚c Québec, Québec)

611 24 ‚a Ukrainian Canadian Congress ‚n (4th : ‚d 1943 : ‚c Winnipeg, Man.)

611 24 ‚a Conference on Productivity Through New Technology ‚d (1963 : ‚c Ryerson Polytechnical Institute)

611 20 ‚a Expo 67 ‚c (Montréal, Québec)

611 20 ,Derby (Horse race) ,j depicted

611 20 ‚a Winter Olympic Games ‚n (13th : ‚d 1980 : ‚c Lake Placid, N.Y.)

611 20 ‚a Vatican Council ‚n (2nd : ‚d 1962-1965). ‚t Decretum de presbyterorum ministerio et vita.

611 20 ‚a Epsom Derby, England (Horse race) ‚x History ‚y 20th century.

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 630 Subject Heading: Uniform Title Heading Repeatable Optional First indicator: 0-9 Number of characters ignored in filing Second indicator: 0 Library of Congress subject heading/LC authority file 1 LC subject heading for children’s literature 2 Medical subject heading/NLM authority file 3 National Agricultural Library subject authority heading 4 Source not specified 5 Canadian subject heading/NLC authority file 6 Repertoire des vedettes-matire/NLC authority file 7 Subject heading source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: M ‚a Uniform title heading R ‚d Date of treaty signing ‚f Date of a work ‚g Miscellaneous information ‚h Medium R ‚k Form subheading ‚l Language of a work R ‚m Medium of performance for music R ‚n Number of part/section of a work ‚o Arranged statement for music R ‚p Name of part/section of a work ‚r Key for music ‚s Version ‚t Title of a work The title-page title of an item R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of subject heading or term ‚3 Materials specified ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Note: Initial articles in subfield t are dropped. 630 Subject Heading: Uniform Title Heading p. 2

Examples: 630 00 ‚a Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance ‚d (1947)

630 00 ‚a Bible. ‚p O.T. ‚p Apocrypha.

630 00 ‚a Faust (Puppet play) ‚v Bibliography.

630 00 ‚a Four seasons (Motion picture : 1981)

630 00 ‚a Dead Sea scrolls.

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document * 648 Subject Heading: Chronological Repeatable Optional First indicator: b Undefined Second indicator: 0 Library of Congress subject heading 1 LC subject heading for children’s literature 2 Medical subject heading 3 National Agricultural Library subject heading 4 Source not specified 5 Canadian subject heading 6 Repertoire des vedettes-matire 7 Subject heading source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: M ‚a Chronological term R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of subject heading or term ‚3 Materials specified ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Notes: This field contains a subject added entry in which the entry element is a chronological term.

Examples: 648 b7 ‚a 1900-1999 ‚2 fast

648 b7 ‚a 1862 ‚2 fast

648 b7 ‚a 1800-1899 ‚2 fast

Nov. 20, 2002

Top of Document 650 Subject Heading: Topical Repeatable Optional First indicator: A value that indicates whether the term is a primary or secondary descriptor of the content of the described material. b Information not provided 0 Level not specified The level of the term could be determined but is not specified. 1 Primary subject The term describes the main focus or subject content of the material. 2 Secondary subject The subject term describes a less important aspect of the content of the material. Second indicator: 0 Library of Congress subject heading 1 LC subject heading for children’s literature 2 Medical subject heading 3 National Agricultural Library subject heading 4 Source not specified 5 Canadian subject heading 6 Repertoire des vedettes-matire 7 Subject heading source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: M ‚a Topical subject heading or geographic name element ‚b Topical term following geographic name as entry element ‚c Location of event ‚d Active dates The time period during which an event occurred ‚e Relator term Term describing the relationship between the topical heading and the described materials R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of subject heading or term ‚3 Materials specified ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Examples: 650 b0 ‚a Parliament Buildings (Ottawa, Ont.)

650 b0 ‚a Civil law ‚z Québec (Province) ‚v Handbooks, manuals, etc.

650 b0 ‚a Canadian wit and humor, Pictorial.

650 b0 ‚a Postage stamps ‚z Canada.

650 b0 ‚a English language ‚v Examinations, questions, etc. 650 Subject Heading: Topical p. 2

650 b0 ‚a Estatua de Libertador (Caracas, Venezuela)

650 b0 ‚a Liver ‚x Anatomy ‚v Congresses.

650 b0 ‚a Paleontology ‚y Pennsylvanian.

650 b0 ‚a German philology ‚y Middle High German, 1050-1500 ‚x Study and teaching ‚z Germany ‚x History ‚y 20th century.

650 b0 ‚a Antiquities ‚v Maps

650 b0 ‚a Elections ‚z Québec (Province) ‚v Maps.

650 b0 ‚a Real property ‚z Mississippi ‚z Tippah County ‚v Maps.

650 b0 ‚a Flour and feed trade ‚v Periodicals.

Spacing conventions and examples: No spaces are used in initialisms, acronyms, or abbreviations. 650 b0 ‚a MARC formats.

650 b0 ‚a C.O.D. shipments.

One space is used between preceding and succeeding initials if an abbreviation consists of more than a single letter. A main term portion that contains an open-ended date ends with one space when it is followed by a subject subdivision. 650 b0 ‚a Somali-Ethiopian Conflict, 1979- ‚x Chronology.

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 651 Subject Heading: Geographic Name Repeatable Optional First indicator: b Undefined Second indicator: 0 Library of Congress subject heading 1 LC subject heading for children’s literature 2 Medical subject heading 3 National Agricultural Library subject heading 4 Source not specified 5 Canadian subject heading 6 Repertoire des vedettes-matiere 7 Subject heading source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: M ‚a Geographic name R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of subject heading or term ‚3 Materials specified ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Note: The geographic name as subject includes: a) natural features, e.g. bays, capes, rivers, mountains, deserts, etc; b) geographic regions, e.g. names of continents, land masses, planets, stars, etc; c) archeological sites; d) parks, etc; e) political jurisdictions alone or with subject subdivisions (Political jurisdictions subdivided by name of organized bodies are considered corporate names and are coded in 610)

Examples: 651 b0 ‚a Kenwood (Chicago, Ill.)

651 b0 ‚a Constitution Avenue (Washington, (D.C.) ‚x Streets ‚z .

651 b0 ‚a Sussex Drive (Ottawa, Ont.)

651 b0 ‚a Mackenzie River Delta.

651 b0 ‚a Germany ‚x Politics and government ‚y 1848-1870 ‚v Periodicals ‚x History ‚y 19th century.

651 b5 ‚a Waterloo (Ont. : County) ‚x History. 651 Subject Heading: Geographic Name p. 2

651 b0 ‚a Dade County (Fla.) ‚x Foreign population.

651 b0 ‚a Canada ‚x Economic conditions ‚y 1945- ‚v Maps.

651 b0 ‚a Tippah County (Miss.) ‚v Maps.

651 b0 ‚a Antietam National Battlefield (Md.)

Spacing conventions and examples: No spaces are used in initialisms, acronyms, or abbreviations. 651 b0 ‚a Washington (D.C.)

One space is used between preceding and succeeding initials if an abbreviation consists of more than a single letter. 651 b0 ‚a Vienna (W. Va.)

A data element that contains an open-ended date ends with one space when it is followed by a subject subdivision. 651 b0 ‚a United States ‚x Foreign relations ‚y 1993- ‚v Periodicals.

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 653 Index Term: Uncontrolled Heading Repeatable Optional First indicator: b Information not provided 0 Level not specified 1 Primary term 2 Secondary term Second indicator: b Undefined

Subfield codes: MR ‚a Uncontrolled term ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Note: This field is used to record an index entry term that is not constructed by standard subject heading/thesaurus-building conventions.

Examples: 653 1b ‚a fuel cells ‚a molten carbonate ‚a power generation

653 bb ‚a Man ‚a Eyes ‚a Diseases

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 654 Subject Heading: Faceted Topical Terms Repeatable Optional First indicator: b Information not provided 0 Level not specified 1 Primary term 2 Secondary term Second indicator: b Undefined

Subfield codes: ‚a Focus term R ‚b Non-focus term A term other than that considered the focus R ‚c Facet/hierarchy designation The designation used by the thesaurus specified by the USMARC code contained in subfield 2 to identify the facet/hierarchy for each term contained in subfields a and b ‚v Form subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of heading or term ‚3 Materials specified *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Note: This field is used to record a topical subject constructed from a faceted vocabulary.

Examples: 654 0b ‚c r ‚a landscape gardens ‚c y ‚b 18th century ‚c z ‚b England. ‚2 aat

654 1b ‚c k ‚a interior design. ‚2 aat

654 0b ‚c f ‚b French colonial ‚c v ‚a portraits ‚c z ‚b United States ‚c z ‚b New Jersey. ‚2 aat

654 0b ‚c r ‚a country houses ‚c z ‚b Great Britain ‚c y ‚b 18th century. ‚2 aat

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 655 Index Term: Genre/Form Repeatable Optional First indicator: b Basic heading 0 Faceted heading Second indicator: * 0 Library of Congress subject heading * 1 LC subject heading for children’s literature * 2 Medical subject heading * 3 National Agricultural Library subject heading * 4 Source not specified * 5 Canadian subject heading * 6 Repertoire des vedettes-matiere 7 Source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: ‚a Genre/form R ‚b Non-focus term R ‚c Facet/hierarchy designation ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of term ‚3 Materials specified ‚5 Institution to which field applies ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Notes: This field contains terms indicating the genre, form, and/or physical characteristics of the materials being described. A genre term designates the style or technique of the intellectual content of textual materials or, for graphic materials, aspects such as vantage point, intended purpose, or method of representation. A form term designates historically and functionally specific kinds of materials distinguished by their physical character, the subject of their intellectual content, or the order of information within them. Physical characteristic terms designate historically and functionally specific kinds of materials as distinguished by an examination of their physical character, subject of their intellectual content, or the order of information with them.

Examples: 655 b7 ‚a Bird’s eye view ‚y 1874. ‚2 gmgpc

655 07 ‚c k ‚b Laminated ‚c m ‚b marblewood ‚c v ‚a bust. 2 aat

655 b7 ‚a Dictionaries ‚x French ‚y 18th century. ‚2 rbgenr

655 b7 ‚a Signing patterns (Printing) ‚z Germany ‚y 18th century. ‚2 rbpri 655 Index Term: Genre/Form p. 2

655 b7 ‚3 Municaipal Fire Station records ‚a Fire reports ‚z Atlanta, Georgia ‚y 1978. ‚2 [thesaurus code]

655 b2 ‚a Festschrift.

655 b2 ‚a Diaries.

655 b7 ‚a Annotations (Provenance) ‚z Sweden ‚y 18th century. ‚2 rbprov ‚5 MH-H

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 656 Index Term: Occupation Repeatable Optional First indicator: b Undefined Second indicator: 7 Source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: ‚a Occupation ‚k Form R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of term ‚3 Materials specified ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Note: This field contains an index term that is descriptive of the occupation reflected in the contents of the described materials.

Examples: 656 b7 ‚a Anthropologists. ‚2 [thesaurus code]

656 b7 ‚a Educators. ‚2 [thesaurus code]

656 b7 ‚a Migrant laborers. ‚k School district case files. ‚2 [thesaurus code]

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 657 Index Term: Function Repeatable Optional First indicator: b Undefined Second indicator: 7 Source specified in subfield 2

Subfield codes: ‚a Function R ‚v Form subdivision R ‚x General subdivision R ‚y Chronological subdivision R ‚z Geographic subdivision ‚2 Source of term ‚3 Materials specified ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Note: This field contains an index term that is descriptive of the activity or function that generated the described materials.

Example: 657 b7 ‚a Personnel benefits management ‚x Industrial accidents ‚x Morbidity ‚x Vital statistics ‚z Love Canal, New York. ‚2 New York State Management Functions Index

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 658 Index Term: Curriculum Objective Repeatable Optional First indicator: Second indicator: b Undefined

Subfield codes: ‚a Main curriculum objective R ‚b Subordinate curriculum objective ‚c Curriculum code Contains a coded representation of the curriculum objective recorded in subfield a. ‚d Correlation factor ‚2 Source of term ‚6 Linkage *R ‚8 Field link and sequence number

Note: This field contains index terms denoting curriculum or course-of-study objectives applicable to the content of the described materials. The field may also contain correlation factors indicating the degree to which the described materials meet an objective. Codes assigned to specific objectives in published lists are also recorded in this field.

Examples: 658 bb ‚a Reading objective 1 (fictional) ‚b understanding language, elements of plots, themes, motives, characters, setting by responding to the multiple-meaning word ‚c NRPO2-1991 ‚d highly correlated. ‚2 ohco

658 bb ‚a Math manipulatives ‚d highly correlated. ‚2 [source code]

658 bb ‚a Drug abuse awareness ‚b peer pressure ‚b understanding the law. ‚2 local

658 bb ‚a Health objective 1 ‚b handicapped awareness ‚c NHP01-1991 ‚d highly correlated. ‚2 ohco

658 bb ‚a Reading objective 1 ‚b identify, locate, and use information ‚c NRP01-1991. ‚2 accssd

Nov. 5, 2002 Top of Document 662 Subject Added Entry Hierarchical Place Name (R) Repeatable Optional First Indicator: Undefined Second Indicator: Undefined

Subfield Codes

R ,a Country or larger entity ,b First-order political jurisdiction R .c Intermediate political jurisdiction ,d City R ,e Relator term R ,f City subsection R ,g Other nonjurisdictional geographic region and feature R ,h Extraterrestrial area ,2 Source of heading or term R ,4 Relator code ,6 Linkage R ,8 Field link and sequence number

Note: This field contains a hierarchical form of a geographic name used as a subject added entry. Subject added entries are assigned to a bibliographic record to provide access according to generally accepted cataloging and thesaurus-building rules.

Examples

662 bb ,a Antarctica. ,2 lcsh/naf 662 bb ,a Japan ,c Hokkaido ,g Asahi-dake. ,2 pemracs 662 bb , b Maryland ,c Montgomery ,d Silver Spring. ,2 gnis 662 bb ,a World ,a North and Central America ,a United States ,b Maryland ,c Montgomery ,d Silver Spring. ,2 tgn 662 bb ,b Ontario ,c Essex ,d Windsor. ,2 cgnbd 662 bb ,a World$aNorth and Central America ,a Canada ,c Ontario ,d Windsor. ,2 tgn 662 bb ,a Japan (nation) ,g Kanto (region) ,c Tokyo (metropolis), d Tokyo (inhabited place) ,f Shibuya. ,2 tgn 662 bb , aUnited States ,b California ,c Los Angeles (County) ,d Los Angeles ,f Little Tokyo. ,2 tgn 662 bb ,a Africa ,g Nile River ,g Sixth Cataract. ,2 tgn 662 bb ,h Mars ,h Valles Marineris. ,2 MARC code for Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

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