Non-Commonwealth University Abbreviations

Manual NON-COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY ABBREVIATIONS

ACU YEARBOOK DATABASE MANUAL

APPENDIX 4a

NON-COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY ABBREVIATIONS

(Includes certain Commonwealth non-university degree-awarding institutions, eg former Australian CAEs)

Listed below (whether abbreviated in form or not) are names of institutions that have appeared in previous editions of the Yearbook, for use after academic qualifications in staff entries. Commonwealth university abbreviations appear in Appendix 3. Appendix 4b lists abbreviations by country (excluding Commonwealth countries and the USA) and Appendix 4c lists US abbreviations by state. For procedures to be followed when devising new entries, see the Supplement to this Appendix.

Abbreviation Full Name A [Aachen see T.H.Aachen] Aalborg Aalborg University Centre (Denmark) Aarhus Aarhus University (Denmark) [Aarhus Dent.Coll. see R.Dent.Coll., Aarhus] Aarhus Sch.Archit. Aarhus School of Architecture (Denmark) Abadan Abadan Institute of Technology (Iran) (later Abadan College of Petroleum) [Abdul-Aziz see Jeddah] Abidjan University of Abidjan (Ivory Coast) (later National University of the Ivory Coast) Abilene Abilene Christian University (formerly College) (Texas) Åbo Åbo Academy (Finland) (later Swedish University of Åbo) [Academia Alfonsiana see Pontif.Athen.Lateran] [Academia Sinica see Chinese Acad.Sc.] [Acad.Fine Arts, Dusseldorf see Dusseldorf Fine & Appl.Arts] [Acad.Fine Arts, Prague see Prague Fine Arts] [Acad.Fine Arts, Warsaw see Warsaw Fine Arts] [Acad.Med.Erfurt see Erfurt Med.] [Acad.Med.Warsaw see Warsaw Med.] [Acad.Mining & Metall., Cracow see Cracow Mining] Acad.Potsdam-Babelsberg Academy of Political Science and Law, Potsdam-Babelsberg (Germany) Acad.Romania Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania (apparently awarded qualifications) [Acad.Sc.Warsaw see Polish Acad.Sc.] [Acad.Technol.& Agric., Bydgoszcz see Bydgoszcz Technol.& Agric.] [A.C.T. see Aust.Coll.Theol.] [Adam Mickiewicz see Poznan] Adams Adams State College (Colorado) Adamson Adamson University, Manila (Philippines) Addis Ababa University of Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) (formerly Haile Sellassie I University) Adelaide Arts & Educn. Adelaide College of the Arts and Education (Australia) Adelaide C.A.E. Adelaide College of Advanced Education (Australia) S:/YEARBOOK/MANUALS/061915e3ee2af3bd85bb0649bb3e271a.doc/p 1 CUY 2006 MANUAL NON-COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviation Full Name Adelaide T.C. Adelaide Teachers’ College (later Adelaide College of Advanced Education) (Australia) Adelphi Adelphi University (formerly College) (NY) Adrian Adrian College (Mich.) Adventist I.I.A.S.(Philippines) Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies, Philippines Aegean Aegean University (Ege Üniversitesi), Izmir (Turkey) Aegean Sch.Engin. Aegean School of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir (Turkey) Agnes Scott Agnes Scott College (Ga.) Agostinho Neto University Agostinho Neto (Angola) (formerly University of Luanda, 1968; University of Angola, 1976; acquired present name, 1985) [Agric.Acad./Coll.Szczecin see Szczecin Agric.] [Agric.Acad.Lublin see Lublin Agric.] [Agric.Acad.Moscow see Moscow Agric.] Agric.Coll.Athens Agricultural College of Athens (Greece) Agric.Coll.Brno College of Agriculture, Brno (Czech Republic) Agric.Coll.Nitra College of Agriculture, Nitra (Slovakia) Agric.Coll.Norway Norwegian College of Agriculture (Norges Landbrukshøgskole), Vollebekk (now Agricultural University of Norway, see Norway Ag.) [Agric.Coll.Prague see Prague Agric.] Agric.C.Sweden Agricultural College of Sweden, Uppsala (formerly Royal Agricultural College; in 1975 became part of Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) Agric.Univ.Gödöllö University of Agriculture, Gödöllö (Hungary) [Agric.Univ.Poznan see Poznan Agric.] [Agric.Univ.Warsaw see Warsaw Agric.] Aichi Aichi University (Japan) Aichi Gakuin Aichi Gakuin University (Japan) Aichi Med. Aichi Medical University (Japan) Aichi U.E. Aichi University of Education (Japan) Ain Shams Ain Shams University, Cairo (Egypt) (formerly Heliopolis University) [Air Force(USA) see U.S.Air Force Acad.; U.S.Air Force I.T.] Airlangga Airlangga University, Surabaya (Indonesia) [AIT, Bangkok see Asian I.T., Bangkok] Aix-la-Chapelle We accept this form of Aachen if it is given (but not for the T.H.) Aix-Marseilles University of Aix-Marseilles (France) Aix-Marseilles I University of Aix-Marseilles I (University of Provence) (France) Aix-Marseilles II University of Aix-Marseilles II (France) Aix-Marseilles III University of Aix-Marseilles III (University of Law, Economics and Science) (France) Akita Akita University (Japan) Akron University of Akron (Ohio) Aktubinsk Aktubinsk University (Russia) Alabama University of Alabama Alabama A.& M. Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Alabama State Alabama State University Al Ahliyya Amman Al Ahliyya Amman University (Jordan) Alaska University of Alaska Alaska Methodist Alaska Methodist University (became Alaska Pacific University, 1978)

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Abbreviation Full Name Alaska Pacific Alaska Pacific University (formerly Alaska Methodist University) Al-Azhar Al-Azhar University, Cairo (Egypt) Al-Baath Al-Baath University (Syria) Albany Albany State College (Ga.) Albany Med.Coll. Albany Medical College (NY) [Albany, N.Y. see Union (N.Y.)] Albany Pharm. Albany College of Pharmacy (NY) Albert Einstein Coll.of Med. = part of Yeshiva University [Albert Ludwig see Freib.] [Albertus see Königsberg] Albertus Magnus Albertus Magnus College (Conn.) Albert Szent-Györgyi Med. Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical University, Szeged (Hungary) Albion Albion College (Mich.) Albright Albright College (Penn.) Albuquerque University of Albuquerque (New Mexico) Alcalá University of Alcalá (Madrid) Alcorn Alcorn State University (Mississippi) (formerly Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College) Alemaya Alemaya University of Agriculture, Harer (Ethiopia) Aleppo University of Aleppo (Syria) Alexander Mackie C.A.E. Alexander Mackie College of Advanced Education (Australia) (later part of Sydney College of Advanced Education; awarded BEd) Alexandria Alexandria University (Egypt) (formerly Farouk I University) Al-Fateh University of Al-Fateh, Tripoli (formerly part of University of Libya) Alfred Alfred University (NY) Algiers University of Algiers (Algeria) [Algoma awards degrees of Laurentian University, of which it is an affiliated college] Al-Hikma Al-Hikma University of Baghdad (Iraq) (supported by the Society of Jesus; no longer in existence) Alicante University of Alicante (Spain) [Al.I.Cuza see Jassy] [Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic see Islam.Imam Mohd.Ibn Saud] Allegheny Allegheny College (Penn.) Allen Allen University, Columbia (S. Carolina) Alliance Alliance College (Penn.) Alma Alma College (Mich.) Alma(Los Gatos) Alma College, Los Gatos (Calif.) (later the Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley) Al-Mustansiriyah Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad (Iraq) Aloysius Inst.Philos. Aloysius Institute of Philosophy, Gallarate (Italy) (Vatican institution) [Alphonsianum Academia = theological faculty of Pontif.Athen.Lateran, qv] Alverno Alverno College (Wis.) [Amazon see Natnl.Peruvian Amazon] Ambassador Ambassador University, Big Sandy (Texas) Amer.Coll.Phys.Ed. American College of Physical Education (Ill.) (consolidated with De Paul University, 1946) Amer.Cons.Mus. American Conservatory of Music, Chicago (Ill.) Amer.Grad.Sch.Internat.Mgt. American Graduate School of International Management, Glendale

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Abbreviation Full Name (Arizona) American Baptist Coll. American Baptist College, Nashville (Tenn.) [American(Beirut) see Beirut] American(Cairo) American University in Cairo (Egypt) American Coll., Greece American College of Greece American Coll., Switzerland American College of Switzerland American(D.C.) American University (DC) American Internat. American International College (Mass.) [American(Texas) see Pan American] Americas(Mexico) University of the Americas, Puebla (Mexico) [Americas(Puerto Rico) see Internat.Inst.Americas] Amer.Inst.Foreign Trade American Institute for Foreign Trade (Arizona) (formerly American Graduate School of International Management) [Ames see Iowa State] Amherst Amherst College (Mass.) Amiens University of Amiens (France) (since 1970 University of Picardie) Amir Kabir U.T. Amir Kabir University of Technology, Teheran (Iran) [Amos Tuck Sch.Bus.Admin. see Dartmouth] Amoy Amoy University (China) (see also Natnl.Amoy) Amst. University (formerly Municipal University) of Amsterdam (Netherlands) (see also V.U.Amst.) Anatolian Anatolian University (Turkey) Andalas University of Andalas (Indonesia) Anderson Anderson College (Indiana) [Andes see Los Andes, Bogotá; Los Andes, Mérida] Andover Newton Andover Newton Theological School (Mass.) Andrés Bello Universidad Cátolica Andrés Bello, Caracas (Venezuela) Andrew Andrew College (Ga.) Andrews Andrews University (Mich.) [Ang./Angelicum see Pontif.Athen.Angelicum] [Angel Kancev see Roussé T.I.] Angelo State Angelo State University (Texas) Angers University of Angers (France) (see also Catholic Facs., West; C.U.West) Anglican Theol.Coll.(B.C.) Anglican Theological College (became part of Vancouver School of Theology; affiliated to University of British Columbia) [Anhai see Anhui] Anhui Anhui University, Anhui Province (China) Anhui Agric. Anhui Agricultural University, Anhui Province (China) Anhui Educn. Anhui University of Education, Wuhu (China) Anhui Med. Anhui Medical College, Hefei (China) Ankara University of Ankara (Turkey) Annaba Université d’Annaba (Algeria) Anna Maria Anna Maria College (Mass.) [Annapolis see St.John’s(Md.); U.S.Naval Acad.] [Ann Arbor see Mich.] Ans. Pontificum Athenaeum Anselmianum (Pontificio Ateneo S. Anselmo) (Vatican City) Anshan Iron & Steel Anshan Institute of Iron and Steel Technology, Liaoning Province

Abbreviation Full Name (China) Antioch Antioch University (formerly College) (Ohio) Antioquía University of Antioquía (Colombia) [Anton de Kom see Suriname] [Antonio Narro see Saltillo] Antwerp State University Centre of Antwerp (Belgium) (see also State Comm.C., Antwerp; U.I.Antwerp) [Antwerp Comm. see Inst.Sup.de Comm., Antwerp; State Comm.C., Antwerp] [Antwerp Trop.Med. see Inst.Trop.Med.Antwerp] Aoyama Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo (Japan) Appalachian State Appalachian State University (N. Carolina) (formerly Appalachian State Teachers’ College) Aquila University of Aquila (Italy) [Aquinas... see also Pontif.U.S.Th.Aq.; St.T.Aquinas; St.T.Aquinas(Ill.)] Aquinas Aquinas College (Mich.) Aquinas(Ill.) Aquinas Institute of Philosophy and Theology (Illinois) (see also St.T.Aquinas(Ill.)) Aquinas(Iowa) Aquinas Institute of Theology (Iowa) [Arabic Langs.(Khartoum) see Khart.Internat.Inst.Arabic Langs.] Arak H.E.R.C. Arak Higher Education Research Complex (Iran) Araneta Araneta University (Philippines) (later Gregorio Araneta University Foundation) [Aristotle see Salonika] Arizona University of Arizona Arizona State Arizona State University Arkansas University of Arkansas Arkanasas State Arkansas State University [Arlington = part of Texas] Armenia Engin. State Engineering University of Armenia, Yerevan (?formerly Erevan P.I.) Armidale C.A.E. Armidale College of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1989 amalgamated with the University of New England) Armour Tech.Inst. Armour Institute of Technology (Ill.) (amalgamated with Illinois Institute of Technology, 1940) Armstrong Armstrong College (Calif.) Art Center(Calif.) Art Center College of Design, Pasadena (Calif.) (formerly at Los Angeles) Art Center, Los Angeles Art Center College of Design, Los Angeles (Calif.) Arthur D.Little Inst. Arthur D. Little Management Education Institute (Mass.) [Art Inst., Chic. see Chic.Art Inst.] Arts, Belgrade University of the Arts, Belgrade (Serbia) Arts, China Chinese Academy of Arts/Arts Academy of China (variant translation), Beijing Arts(Pa.) University of the Arts, Philadelphia (Penn.) Aruba University of Aruba (Netherlands Dependencies) Arvika Mus. Folkliga Musikskolan, Arvika (Sweden) Arya-Mehr Arya-Mehr (later Sharif) University of Technology, Teheran (Iran) [Ås Agric. see Norway Ag.] Asbury Asbury College (Kentucky)

Abbreviation Full Name Asbury Theol.Sem. Asbury Theological Seminary (Kentucky) Ashland Ashland College (Ohio) Ashridge Ashridge (a business college in Herts. Does MBA/EMBA programs, apparently. Not sure about it, but included!) Asian Inst.Management Asian Institute of Management, Manila (Philippines) Asian I.T., Bangkok Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok (Thailand) (formerly SEATO Graduate School of Engineering (GES)) Asmara University of Asmara (Ethiopia) Assemblies of God Theol.Sem. Assemblies of God Theological Seminary (Missouri) (see also Northwest Coll. Assemblies of God) Assiut Assiut University (Egypt) Assoc.Mennonite Bibl.Sems. Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminaries (Indiana) (formed from co- operative relationship between Goshen Biblical Seminary and Mennonite Bible Seminary) Assumption(Bangkok) Assumption University (Abac), Bangkok (Thailand) Assumption(Manila) Assumption College, Manila (Philippines) Assumption(Mass.) Assumption College, Worcester (Mass.) Astrakhan Inst.Fish Institute of the Fish Industry, Astrakhan (Russian Federation) Astrakhan T.I. Astrakhan Technical Institute (Russian Federation) [Asunción see Natnl.Asunción] Atatürk Atatürk University (Turkey) Ateneo de Davao Ateneo de Davao University (Philippines) Ateneo de Manila Ateneo de Manila University (Philippines) Athens National and Capodistrian University of Athens (Greece) [Athens Agric.Coll. see Agric.Coll.Athens] Athens Econ.&Bus. Athens University of Economic and Business Athens Sch.Econ. Athens (Graduate) School of Economics and Business Studies/Science (Greece) (formerly translated as College of Economics and Commerce) [Athens T.U. see T.U.Athens] Atlanta Atlanta University (Ga.) (now part of Clark Atlanta) Atlanta Art Atlanta College (formerly School) of Art (Ga.) Atlanta Sch.Art Atlanta School (later College) of Art (Ga.) [Atlantic(Florida) see Florida Atlantic] Atlantic Inst.Educn. Atlantic Institute of Education, Halifax, Nova Scotia (Canada) (awards own BEd, MEd, PhD) Atlántico Universidad del Atlántico (University of the Atlantic) (Colombia) Atlantic Sch.Theol. Atlantic School of Theology (Canada) Atlantic Union Atlantic Union College (Mass.) Atomi Gakuen Atomi Gakuen Joshi Daigaku (Women’s University) (Japan) [Attila, Jozsef see Szeged] A.U.Barcelona Autonomous University of Barcelona (Spain) Auburn Auburn University (Alabama) [Aug./Augustinianum = part of Pontif.Lateran, qv] Augsburg Augsburg University (Germany) Augsburg Coll. Augsburg College (Minn.) Augsburg Theol.Sem. Augsburg Theological Seminary (Minn.) (became Augsburg College 1963) Augustana(Ill.) Augustana College (Ill.)

Abbreviation Full Name Augustana(S.Dak.) Augustana College (S. Dakota) Augustana Theol.Sem. Augustana Theological Seminary (Ill.) (later Augustana College) [August 1st see Xinjiang Ag.] [Augustinianum = part of Pontif.Lateran, qv] Augustinian(Wash.) Augustinian College (Washington) (now merged with Washington Theological Union) (cannot trace as a separate institution: information from Australian Catholic compiler (1994)) A.U.Madrid Autonomous University of Madrid (Spain) Aurora Aurora University, Shanghai (China) (pre-war) Aurora Coll. Aurora College (Ill.) Aust.Coll.Theol. Australian College of Theology, Sydney (examining body) Aust.Film, TV & Radio Sch. Australian Film, Television and Radio School, North Ryde, NSW Austin Coll. Austin College (Texas) Aust.Inst.Dramatic Art Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art, NSW Austin Peay Austin Peay State University (Tenn.) Austin State (Stephen F.) Austin State University (Texas) Aust.Maritime Coll. Australian Maritime College, Launceston, Tasmania (degree and postgraduate level courses; given in Australian Directory of Higher Education Courses 1983) [Austral(Chile) see S.Chile] [Autonomous... see A.U...; also Chapingo; Mexico Metropolitan; Mexico Natnl.; Mexico State] Aveiro University of Aveiro (Portugal) Averett Averett College (Virginia) Avignon Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse (France) Avila Avila College, Kansas City (Missouri) Avondale Coll. Avondale College, Corranbong, New South Wales (awards BA(Th)) Azabu Azabu University (Japan) Azerbaijan Azerbaijan State University, Baku Azerbaijan Inst.Petroleum Tech. Azerbaijan Institute of Petroleum Technology and Chemistry, Baku & Chem. Azerbaijan P.I. Azerbaijan Polytechnical Institute, Baku Azusa Pacific Azusa Pacific University (Calif.)

B [Babes-Bolyai see Cluj] Babson Babson College (formerly Institute) (Mass.) Baghdad University of Baghdad (Iraq) Baghdad Pharm.Coll. College of Pharmacy, Baghdad (Iraq) (became part of University of Baghdad, 1957) Baghdad Technol. University of Technology, Baghdad (Iraq) [Baguio see St.Louis(Baguio)] Bahia (Federal) University of Bahia (Brazil) Baker Baker University (Kansas) [Baku... see Azerbaijan...] [Baldwin, Mary see Mary Baldwin] Baldwin-Wallace Baldwin-Wallace College (Ohio)

Abbreviation Full Name Balearic Is. University of the Balearic Islands, Palma (Majorca) (Spain) Ball Ball State University (Indiana) (formerly Ball State Teachers’ College) Ballarat C.A.E. Ballarat College of Advanced Education, Victoria (Australia) [Balmes see Jaime Balmes] Baltic(Germany) Baltic University (Germany) Baltimore University of Baltimore (Maryland) Bamberg University of Bamberg (Otto Friedrich Universität Bamberg) (Germany) [Banda Aceh Islamic Studies see Inst.Isl.Stud., Banda Aceh] Bandung University of Bandung (Indonesia) Bandung Inst.Educn. Bandung Institute of (Teacher Training and) Education (Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (IKIP)) (Indonesia) Bandung I.T. Bandung Institute of Technology (Indonesia) [Bandung I.T.T.E. see Bandung Inst.Educn.] [Bangkok see Chulalongkorn] Bangkok Coll.of Educn. Bangkok College of Education (Thailand) (in Minerva) [Bangkok Devel.Admin. see Natnl.Inst.Devel.Admin., Bangkok] Bangkok Open Ramkhamhaeng University (Open University), Bangkok (Thailand) [Bangkok I.T. see Asian I.T., Bangkok] Banja Luka University of Banja Luka (Bosnia Herzegovina) Bank Street Bank Street College of Education (NY) Baotou Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China (there are several institutions here, including Institute of Iron and Steel Engineering, Medical College, Teachers’ School) [Baptist... see also American Baptist Coll.; Berkeley Baptist; Calif.Baptist; Central Baptist Coll.; Central Baptist Theol.Sem.; Conservative Baptist Theol.Sem.; E.Baptist Theol.Sem.; E.Texas Baptist; Golden Gate Baptist Theol.Sem.; HK Baptist; H.K.Baptist Theol.Sem.; N.American Baptist Coll.; N.American Bapt.Sem.; N.Baptist Theol.Sem.; New Orleans Baptist; Oklahoma Baptist; Ouachita; S.Baptist; S.Baptist Theol.Sem.; Southwestern Baptist Theol.Sem.; S.W.Baptist; Tor.Baptist Sem.; Wayland; W.Baptist Bible Coll.; W.Conservative Baptist Sem.] Baptist Bible Coll.(Mo.) Baptist Bible College, Springfield (Missouri) Baptist Theol.Sem.(Malaysia) Baptist Theological Seminary, Malaysia (untraceable: information from Charles Sturt compiler November 1996) Barat Barat College (Ill.) Barcelona University of Barcelona (Spain) (see also A.U.Barcelona) Bard Bard College (NY) Bari University of Bari (Italy) Bar-Ilan Bar-Ilan University (Israel) Barnard Barnard College (NY) Barneveld Barneveld College (Netherlands) Barrington Barrington College (Rhode I.) Barry Barry University (formerly College), Miami (Florida) Barton Barton College, Wilson (N.Carolina) [Baruch Coll.(N.Y.) see C.U.N.Y.] Basle University of Basle (or Basel) (Switzerland) Basle Immunol. Institut für Immunologie, Basle (Switzerland)

Abbreviation Full Name Basque Basque University (Universidad del Pais Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea) (formerly University of Bilbao), Bilbao (Spain) Basrah University of Basrah (Jami’at Al-Basrah) (Iraq) [Batangas I.T. see Pablo Borbon Memorial I.T.] Bates Bates College (Maine) [Bathurst see Sacred Heart(N.B.)] [Batory see Vilna] Baumon T.U. Baumon Moscow State Technical University (Russia) [Bavarian Julius-Maximilian see Würzburg] Baylor Baylor University (Texas) Baylor Coll.Med. Baylor College of Medicine (Texas) Bayreuth University of Bayreuth (Germany) [Beaux-Arts, Paris see École Nat.Sup.Beaux-Arts, Paris] Beaver Beaver College (Penn.) [Beijing... see also Peking...] Beijing Beijing University (China) Beijing Aeron.& Astron. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (China) Beijing Ag.Eng. Beijing Agricultural Engineering University (China) Beijing Agric. Beijing Agricultural University (China) Beijing Arts & Crafts Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, Beijing (?now Central Academy of Arts and Design) (China) Beijing Arts & Des. Central Academy of Arts and Design, Beijing (?formerly Central Academy of Arts and Crafts) (China) [Beijing Business & Econ. see Internat.Business & Econ., Beijing] Beijing Bus.Inst. Beijing Institute of Business (China) Beijing Broadcasting Inst. Beijing Broadcasting Institute (China) Beijing Fine Arts Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing (China) Beijing Foreign Lang.Inst. Beijing Institue of Foreign Languages (China) (see also Beijing 2nd Foreign Lang.Inst.) Beijing Forestry Beijing Institute of Forestry (sometimes referred to as Beijing Forestry University) (China) Beijing Internat.Relns. Institute of International Relations, Beijing (China) Beijing Iron & Steel Beijing University of Iron and Steel (China) Beijing I.T. Beijing Institute of Technology (China) Beijing Lang.Inst. Beijing Language Institute (China) Beijing Med. Beijing Medical University (Xue Yan Lu) (China) Beijing Med.Coll. Beijing College of Medicine (China) Beijing Normal Beijing Normal University (China) [Beijing Petroleum Inst. see Dongying Petrol.] Beijing Phys.Culture Beijing Institute of Physical Culture (China) Beijing Phys.Educn. Beijing Institute of Physical Education (China) (probably the one immediately above renamed) Beijing Polytech. Beijing Polytechnical University (China) Beijing Posts & Telecommunicns. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (China) Beijing 2nd Foreign Lang.Inst. Beijing 2nd Foreign Language Institute (China) (see also Beijing Foreign Lang.Inst.) Beijing 2nd Med.Coll. Beijing Medical College No. 2 (China) Beijing Teachers’ Beijing Teachers’ College (China) Beijing Trad.Chinese Med. Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (China)

Abbreviation Full Name Beijing U.S.T. Beijing University of Science and Technology (China) Beirut American University of Beirut (Lebanon) Beirut Arab Beirut Arab University (Lebanon) Beirut U.C. Beirut University College (Lebanon) Belarus Natnl.Acad.Sc National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Belarussian T.U. Belarussian State Technological University, Minsk Belarus State Belarus State University, Minsk Belarus State P.U. Belarus State Pedagogical University, Minsk Belgrade University of Belgrade (Serbia) [Belgrade Arts see Arts, Belgrade] Belhaven Belhaven College (Mississippi) Bellarmine Bellarmine (Ursuline) College (Kentucky) [Bellarmine Sch.Theol. = part of Loyola, qv] Bellevue Bellevue College (Nebraska) [Bello see Andrés Bello] Belmont Belmont College (Tenn.) Belmont Abbey Belmont Abbey College (N. Carolina) Beloit Beloit College (Wis.) Belorussian Agric. Belorussian Academy of Agriculture (Belarus) Belorussian P.I. Belorussian Polytechnical Institute, Minsk (Belarus) Belorussian State Belorussian State University, Minsk (Belarus) Bemidji Bemidji State University (formerly College) (Minn.) Bendigo C.A.E. Bendigo College of Advanced Education (Australia) Benedict Benedict College (S. Carolina) Ben Gurion Ben Gurion University of the Negev (Israel) Bénin(Lomé) University of Bénin, Lomé (see also Natnl.Bénin) Bennett(N.C.) Bennett College (N. Carolina) Bennett(N.Y.) Bennett College (NY) Bennington Bennington College (Vermont) Bentley Bentley College (Mass.) (formerly Bentley College of Accounting and Finance) Berchmans Berchmans Kolleg, Pulach, Munich (Germany) Berchmans(Philippines) Berchmans College, Cebu City (Philippines) (Calgary reply 1970; untraceable) Berea Berea College (Kentucky) [Bergakademie Clausthal see Clausthal] Bergamo Università Libera di Bergamo (Italy) Bergen University of Bergen (Norway) Berkeley Baptist Berkeley Baptist Divinity School (Calif.) Berkeley Div.Sch. Berkeley Divinity School, New Haven (Conn.) Berklee Berklee College of Music, Boston (Mass.) Berl. Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität (pre-war) (see also F.U.Berlin; Humboldt; T.U.Berlin) Berlin Acad.Music ? = Hochschule für Musik, Berlin-Charlottenburg Berlin-Brandenburg Acad.Sc.&Humanities Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities [Berlin-Charlottenburg see Berlin Acad.Music; T.H.Berlin; T.U.Berlin] Berlin Coll.Arts College of Arts (Hochschule der Künste Berlin) (Germany) Berlin K.H. Kirchliche Hochschule Berlin (Germany) Berne University of Berne (or Bern) (Switzerland)

Abbreviation Full Name Berry Coll. Berry College (Ga.) Besançon University of Besançon (France) (later University of Franche-Comté- Besançon) Bethany Bethany Nazarene College (Oklahoma) Bethany Bible Coll. Bethany Bible College (Calif.) Bethany Bibl.Sem. Bethany Biblical (later Theological) Seminary, Chicago (Ill.) Bethany(Kansas) Bethany College (Kansas) Bethany Theol.Sem. Bethany Theological (formerly Biblical) Seminary, Chicago (Ill.) Bethany(W.Va.) Bethany College (W. Virginia) Bethel(Ind.) Bethel College (Indiana) Bethel(Kansas) Bethel College (Kansas) Bethel(Minn.) Bethel College and Seminary (Minn.) [Bethune see Norman Bethune] Bethune-Cookman Bethune-Cookman College (Florida) Bialystok Med. Academy of Medicine ‘im Juliana Marchlewskiego w Bialymstoku’, Bialystok (Poland) [Bible/Biblical... see Assoc.Mennonite Bibl.Sems.; Baptist Bible Coll.(Mo.); Bethany Bible Coll.; Bethany Bibl.Sem.; Carver; Central Bible Coll.; Fort Wayne Bible Coll.; Goshen Bibl.Sem.; Mennonite Bible Sem.; Moody Bible Inst.; Pacific Bible Inst.; Pontif.Bibl.Inst.; Pontif.Comm.Bibl.Inst.; Tor.Baptist Sem.; Wash.Bible Coll.; W.Baptist Bible Coll. Bielefeld University of Bielefeld (Germany) [Bielorussian see Belorussian] Bilbao University of Bilbao (Spain) (now Basque University) Bilkent Bilkent University (Turkey) [Binghamton = university centre of N.Y.State, qv] Biola Biola University (Calif.) Birmingham-Southern Birmingham-Southern College (Alabama) Birzeit Birzeit University, West Bank Bishop Coll. Bishop College (Texas) [Biswa Unnayan Sangsad see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Bitola University of Bitola, Bitola (Macedonia) Blackburn Blackburn University (formerly College) (Ill.) Black Hills Black Hills State College (S. Dakota) Black Mountain Black Mountain College (N. Carolina) (no longer exists) [Black Sea see T.U.Black Sea] [Blaise-Pascal see Clermont-Ferrand II] Bloomfield Coll. Bloomfield College (NJ) Bloomsburg Bloomsburg State College (Penn.) Bluefield Bluefield State College (W. Virginia) Blue Mountain Blue Mountain College (Mississippi) Bluffton Bluffton College (Ohio) Bob Jones Bob Jones University (S. Carolina) Bocconi Università Libera di Economia e Commercio ‘Luigi Bocconi’, Milan (Italy) Bochum University of the Ruhr, Bochum (Germany) Bogalyubov Inst. Bogalyubov Institute of Theoretical Physics [Bogaziçi see Bosphorus]

Abbreviation Full Name Bogor University of Bogor (Universitas Bogor) (Indonesia) Bogor Ag.Inst. Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor University of Agricultural Sciences) (Indonesia) Boise Boise State University (formerly College) (Idaho) [Bolívar see Simón Bolívar] Bologna University of Bologna (Italy) Bolyai University of Bolyai, Cluj (Romania) (up to 1958; later Babes-Bolyai: see Cluj) Bonn Rhenish Friedrich-Wilhelm University of Bonn (Germany) Boone(Wuchang) Boone Library School, Wuchang (China) (pre-war) Borås Borås College (Sweden) Bordeaux University of Bordeaux (France) Bordeaux I University of Bordeaux I (France) (founded 1970 as one of three universities (see also Bordeaux II and Bordeaux III) replacing former University of Bordeaux) Bordeaux II University of Bordeaux II (France) Bordeaux III University of Bordeaux III (France) Bordeaux IV University of Bordeaux IV (France) [Bordeaux Phys.Educn. see Inst.Ed.Phys., Bordeaux] [Börlange see Falun] Bosphorus University of the Bosphorus (Bogaziçi Universitesi), Istanbul (Turkey) (formerly Robert College, see Robert(Istanbul)) Boston Boston University (Mass.) Boston Coll. Boston College (Mass.) Boston Cons. Boston Conservatory of Music (Mass.) Boston Fine Arts Boston Museum of Fine Arts (Mass.) Boston State Boston State College (Mass.) (merged with University of Massachusetts, 1982) Boumerdes University of Boumerdes (Algeria) Bourgas Chem.Technol. Institute/University of Chemical Technology, Bourgas (Bulgaria) Bourgogne University of Bourgogne Bowdoin Bowdoin College (Maine) Bowie State Bowie State College (Maryland) Bowling Green Bowling Green State University (Ohio) [Bradford(Penn.) = former regional campus of Pittsburgh] Bradley Bradley University (Ill.) Brandeis Brandeis University (Mass.) Brasília University of Brasília (Brazil) Brasov University of Brasov (Romania) (incorporating T.I.Brasov, qv) Bratislava Komensky (Comenius) University, Bratislava (Slovakia) Bratislava Econ. College of Economics, Bratislava (Slovakia) [Bratislava T.U. see T.U.Bratislava] [Braunschweig see T.H.Braunschweig; T.U.Braunschweig] Brawijaja Brawijaja University, Malang (Indonesia) Brazil (Federal) University of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro Bremen University of Bremen (Germany) Brenau Brenau College (Ga.) Bres. University of Breslau (pre-war Germany; in 1945 became Wroclaw (Poland))

Abbreviation Full Name Brescia University of Brescia (Italy) Brest University of Brest (France) (later Université de Bretagne Occidentale, see W.Brittany) [Bretagne Occidentale see W.Brittany] Bridgeport University of Bridgeport (Conn.) Bridgewater(Mass.) State College at Bridgewater (Mass.) (later Bridgewater State College) Bridgewater(Va.) Bridgewater College (Virginia) Briercrest Briercrest Bible College, Caronport (Sask.) (accredited by American Association of Bible Colleges) Brigham Young Brigham Young University (Utah) Brigham Young(Hawaii) Brigham Young University Hawaii Brisbane C.A.E. Brisbane College of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1990 merged with Queensland University of Technology) Brisbane Coll.Theol. Brisbane College of Theology, St. Lucia, Queensland (Australia) Brno Masaryk University, Brno (Czech Republic) (later Jana Ev. Purkyne University, Brno, see Purkyne) [Brno... see Agric.Coll.Brno; Coll.Vet.Med., Brno; T.U.Brno; Vet.Sch.Brno; Vet.Sci.Brno] [Broadhurst(Calif.)/West London see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Coll.of Technol. Brooklyn Brooklyn College (NY) (later Brooklyn College of the City University of New York) [Brooklyn Coll.Pharm. = part of Long Island University] Brooklyn Polytech. Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (later of New York) (NY) Brown Brown University (Rhode I.) [Brown, Morris see Morris Brown] Brussels Free University of Brussels (Belgium) (replaced by separate Dutch- and French-speaking universities, see Bruxelles; and V.U.Brussels) Bruxelles Université Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium) (founded 1970 when the former Free University of Brussels (see Brussels) was replaced by separate Dutch- and French-speaking universities) Bryant Bryant College (Rhode I.) Bryn Mawr Bryn Mawr College (Penn.) Bucharest University of Bucharest (Romania) (formerly C.I. Parhon University) [Bucharest Agric. see Inst.Agric.‘N.Balcescu’] [Bucharest Archit. see Inst.of Archit., Bucharest] Bucharest Dramatic Arts Institute of Dramatic Arts and Cinema, Bucharest (Romania) [Bucharest Econ. see Inst.of Econ.Scis., Bucharest] [Bucharest Med.Pharm. see Inst.Med.Pharm., Bucharest] [Bucharest Phys.Ed. see Inst.Phys.Ed., Bucharest] Bucharest Plastic Arts Institute of Plastic Arts ‘Nicolae Grigorescu’, Bucharest (Romania) Bucharest Polytech. Polytechnic Institute, Bucharest (Institutul Politehnic diu Bucuresti) (Romania) [Bucharest T.I. see T.I.Bucharest] Bucknell Bucknell University (Penn.) Bud. University of Budapest (Hungary) (see also E.L.Bud.) Budapest Econ.Scis. University of Economic Sciences, Budapest (Hungary) (later Karl Marx University) Budapest Light Indust.Technol. College of Light Industrial Technology, Budapest (Hungary)

Abbreviation Full Name [Budapest T.U. see T.U.Budapest] Budapest Vet.Sci. University of Veterinary Science, Budapest (Hungary) [Buddhism see Bukkyo] Buena Vista Buena Vista College (Iowa) Buenos Aires (National) University of Buenos Aires (Argentina) [Buenos Aires Sci. see C.A.E.C.E., Buenos Aires] Buenos Aires T.I. Buenos Aires Technology Institute (Argentina) [Buenos Aires Visual Arts see E.A.V., Buenos Aires] Buffalo University of Buffalo (NY) (later State University of New York at Buffalo) Buffalo State Teachers’ Buffalo State Teachers’ College (NY) Bujumbura Université officielle de Bujumbura (1964–77) (Burundi) (later University of Burundi) Bukavu Université Catholique de Bukavu (Zaire) Bukkyo Bukkyo Daigaku (University of Buddhism), Kyoto (Japan) Bulgarian Acad.Med. Academy of Medicine, Bulgaria Bulgarian Acad.Sc. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Bulgaria Wheat & Sunflower Institute of Wheat and Sunflower ‘Dobroudja’, Dobrich District (Bulgaria) Bundeswehr Munich University of Bundeswehr Munich (Germany) Burundi University of Burundi (formerly Université officielle de Bujumbura) Burwood State Burwood State College, Victoria (Australia) (see also Vic.State Coll.) Burwood Teachers’ Coll. Burwood Teachers’ College, Melbourne (later became Burwood State College, Victoria; awarded BEd) Butler Butler University (Indiana) Bydgoszcz Med. Akademia Medycna, Bydgoszcz (Poland) Bydgoszcz Technol.& Agric. Academy of Technology and Agriculture, Bydgoszcz (Poland) [Byelorussian see Belorussian] [Bytom see Silesian Sch.of Med.]

C C.A.C. Canterbury Agricultural College (New Zealand) Cadi Ayyad Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakesh (Morocco) C.A.E.C.E., Buenos Aires Centro de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Exactas, Buenos Aires (Argentina) Caen University of Caen (France) [Ca’ Foscari see Venice] Cagliari University of Cagliari (Italy) Cairo Cairo University (Egypt) Calabria University of Calabria (Italy) Caldas University of Caldas, Manizales (Colombia) Calif. University of California Calif.Arts & Crafts California College of Arts and Crafts, Oakland Calif.Baptist California Baptist College [Calif.Coast see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Calif.Coll.Podiat.Med. California College of Podiatric Medicine, San Francisco Calif.Inst.Arts California Institute of the Arts, Valencia

Abbreviation Full Name [Calif.Inst.of Transpersonal Psychol. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [Calif.I.T. see Cal.Tech.] Calif.Lutheran Californian Lutheran College Calif.Maritime Acad. California Maritime Academy, Vallejo [Calif.Natnl. see Natnl.(Calif.)] Calif.Sch.Professl.Psychol. California School of Professional Psychology, San Francisco Calif.State California State University (has campuses at Chico, Fresno, Fullerton, Hayward, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Northridge, San Bernardino) Calif.State(Penn.) California State College (Penn.) (formerly California State Teachers’ College) Calif.State Polytechnic California Polytechnic State University (formerly California State Polytechnic College) Calif.State(Sacramento) California State University, Sacramento (formerly Sacramento State College) Calif.State(San Diego) California State University, San Diego Calif.State(San Jose) California State University, San Jose [Calif.Theol.Union see Grad.Theol.Union] Calif.Western California Western University (from 1966, United States International University) Cal.Tech. California Institute of Technology Calvin Calvin College (Mich.) Calvin Theol.Sem. Calvin Theological Seminary (Mich.) Camaguëy University of Camaguëy (Cuba) Camerino University of Camerino (Italy) Campbell Campbell University (N. Carolina) Campbellsville Campbellsville College (Kentucky) Campinas State University of Campinas (Brazil) [Canadian Mennonite see Mennonite Bible Coll.] Canadian Nazarene Canadian Nazarene College, Winnipeg (approved teaching centre of University of Manitoba; awards own BA, ThB; BSM also awarded in the past) Canadian Theol.Coll. Canadian Theological College (affiliated to University of Regina; authorised to confer BD and MRE) Canadian Theol.Sem. Canadian Theological Seminary (new name for Canadian Theological College, see previous entry) Canberra C.A.E. Canberra College of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1990 became Canberra University) Canberra Sch.Art Canberra School of Art (Australia) (BAVisualArts) Canberra Sch.Mus. Canberra School of Music (Australia) (BMus) Canisius Canisius College (NY) Cantabria University of Cantabria (Spain) Canton Arts & Sci.Coll. ? = Arts and Science College, Canton Capital Capital University (Ohio) [Capodistrian see Athens] Capricornia I.A.E. Capricornia Institute of Advanced Education (Australia) (1967–71, Queensland Institute of Technology (Capricornia); from 1990, University College of Central Queensland; from 1992, University of Central Queensland)

Abbreviation Full Name Cardinal Glennon Cardinal Glennon College (Missouri) Cardinal Newman Cardinal Newman College (Missouri) Cardinal Stritch Cardinal Stritch College (Wis.) Carleton(Minn.) Carleton College (Minn.) Carlos III(Madrid) Carlos III University, Madrid Carlow Carlow College (Penn.) [Carl Schorlemmer see T.H.Merseburg] Carnegie-Mellon Carnegie-Mellon University (Penn.) (formerly Carnegie Institute of Technology) Carnegie Tech. Carnegie Institute of Technology (Penn.) (later Carnegie-Mellon University) [Carol Davila see Med.& Pharm., Bucharest] [Carolo-Wilhelmina see T.U.Braunschweig] Carroll Coll.(Mont.) Carroll College (Montana) Carroll Coll.(Wis.) Carroll College (Wis.) [Carroll (Ohio) see J.Carroll] Carson-Newman Carson-Newman College (Tenn.) Cartagena University of Cartagena (Colombia) Carthage Carthage College (Wis.) Carver Carver Bible Institute and College (Ga.) Cascade Cascade College (Oregon) Case Tech.Inst. Case Institute of Technology (Ohio) (formerly Case School of Applied Science; later part of Case Western Reserve University, see Case W.Reserve) Case W.Reserve Case Western Reserve University (Ohio) (federation of Case Institute of Technology (see Case Tech.Inst.) and Western Reserve University, see W.Reserve) Castleton Castleton State (Teachers’) College (Vermont) [Catalonia/Cataluña see T.U.Cataluña] Catania University of Catania (Italy) Catawba Catawba College (N. Carolina) [Catholic... see also C.U...; Pontif...] [Catholic (Bogotá) see La Salle(Bogotá)] [Catholic (Bukavu) see Bukavu] [Catholic (Caracas) see Andrés Bello] Catholic C.E. Catholic College of Education, Sydney (Australia) [Catholic (Chicago) see Chic.Catholic Theol.Union] [Catholic (Ecuador) see Ecuador Catholic] [Catholic Educn.(Victoria) see Inst.Cath.Ed.(Vic.)] Catholic Facs., Lyons Catholic Faculties of Lyons (France) Catholic Facs., West Catholic Faculties of the West, Angers (France) (later Catholic University, see C.U.West) [Catholic Inst.Liturgy see Inst.Lit., Inst.Catholique(Paris)] Catholic Inst.Syd. Catholic Institute of Sydney (Australia) (formerly Catholic Theological Faculty; also known as St Patrick’s College, Manly; empowered to grant BTh, MTh and STD) [Catholic (Louvain) see Louvain] [Catholic (Lublin) see Lublin Catholic U.] [Catholic (Leuven) see Leuven]

Abbreviation Full Name [Catholic (Milan) see Sacred Heart(Milan)] [Catholic (Nijmegen) see Nijmegen] [Catholic (Paris) see Greg.Inst.(Paris); Inst.Catholique(Paris); Inst.Lit., Inst.Catholique(Paris)] Catholic (Peking) Catholic University of Peking (pre-war) (see also C.U.Peiping) [Catholic (Seoul) see Seoul Catholic Med.Coll.] [Catholic Theol.Union, Chicago see Chic.Catholic Theol.Union] [Catholic (Tilburg) see E.H.Tilburg] [Catholic (Toulouse) see Inst.Catholique(Toulouse)] [Catholic University of the Sacred see Sacred Heart(Milan)] Heart (Milan) [Catholic (Victoria) see Inst.Cath.Ed.(Vic.)] [Catholic (Washington) see C.U.A.] Cauca University of Cauca (Colombia) Caulfield I.T. Caulfield Institute of Technology (Australia) [Cavite see Philippine Christian (Cavite)] Cayetano Heredia Universidad (Particular) Peruana ‘Cayetano Heredia’, Lima (Peru) C.Chinese Culture(Taipei) College of Chinese Culture, Taipei (Taiwan) C.C.N.Y. City College, New York (part of City University of New York) Ceará Federal University of Ceará (Brazil) Cebu I.T. Cebu Institute of Technology (Philippines) Cedar Crest Cedar Crest College (Penn.) Cedarville Cedarville College (Ohio) Cenderawasih Cenderawasih University (Indonesia) Centenary Centenary College of Louisiana Cent.Escolar Centro Escolar University (Philippines) [Central Agric., Warsaw see S.G.G.W., Warsaw] Central Arkansas University of Central Arkansas, Conway Central Baptist Coll. Central Baptist College (Arkansas) Central Baptist Theol.Sem. Central Baptist Theological Seminary (Kansas) Central Bible Coll. Central Bible College (Missouri) Central China Tech. Central China Technical College, Wuchang Central Coll.(Iowa) Central College (Iowa) [Central Coll.of Agric., Warsaw see S.G.G.W.Warsaw] Central Connecticut Central Connecticut State College Central Flor. University of Central Florida, Orlando Central Iron & Steel Res.Inst., Beijing Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing (China) Central Lutheran Central Lutheran Theological Seminary (Nebraska) (later Midland Lutheran College) Central Luzon Central Luzon State University (Philippines) Central Methodist Central Methodist College (Missouri) Central Mich. Central Michigan University Central Missouri Central Missouri State University (formerly College) [Central Pentecostal Col. affiliated college, Saskatchewan] Central Philippine Central Philippine University, Iloilo City [Central School of Planning and see Sch.Plan.Stat., Warsaw] Statistics, Warsaw Central South U.T. Central South University of Technology, Changsha (China) [Central State previously used to mean Central State(Ohio), qv]

Abbreviation Full Name Central State Coll. Central State College (later University) (Oklahoma) Central State(Ohio) Central State University (Ohio) Central State(Okla.) Central State University (Oklahoma) Central Wash. Central Washington University (formerly State College) Central Wash.Coll. Central Washington College of Education (became Central Washington State College, 1961; and University, 1977) Centre Centre College of Kentucky [Century(L.A.) see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [Cetec see Univ.Cetec] Ceylon Nat.Sem. Ceylon National Seminary, Kandy (National Seminary of Our Lady of Lanka) (founded 1955 when Pontificium Athenaeum moved from Kandy to Poona; awards BPh and BTh) Chad University of Chad, N’Djamena Chadron Chadron State College (Nebraska) (formerly one of several Nebraska State Teachers’ Colleges) Chalmers I.T. Chalmers Institute of Technology (Chalmers Tekniska Högskola), Gothenburg (Sweden) Chalmers U.T. Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers Tekniska Högskola), Gothenburg (Sweden) (translated thus in 1989 IAU handbook) Chaminade Chaminade University of Honolulu (Hawaii) Changchun Inst.Appl.Chem. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Jilin Province (Japan) Changchun Inst.Geog. ? = Changchun College of Geology (untraceable as Institute) Changchun Optics & Precision Med. Changchun Institute of Optics and Precision Medicine (China) Changsha I.T. Changsha Institute of Technology, Hunan (China) (according to Nanyang Technological compiler (1994)) Changsha Railway Inst. Changsha Railway Institute (China) [Chapel Hill see N.Carolina] Chapman Chapman College (Calif.) Chapingo Autonomous University of Chapingo (Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo) (Mexico) [Charles de Gaulle see Lille III] [Charles, Prague see Prague] Charleston College of Charleston (S. Carolina) [Charlottenburg see T.U.Berlin] Chatham Chatham College (Penn.) Chattanooga University of Chattanooga (Tenn.) (merged with University of Tennessee, 1969 as University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) Cheeloo Cheeloo University, Tsinon (China) (pre-war) Chekiang Chekiang University, Hangchow (China) (post-revolution) (see also Natnl.Chekiang) Chekiang Med.Coll. Chekiang Medical College, Hangchow (China) Chem.Tech.Coll., Prague College of Chemical Technology, Prague (Czech Republic) Chengchi University of Chengchi, Nankin (China) (see also Natnl.Chengchi) Chengdu Coll.Geol. Chengdu College of Geology, Sichuan (China) Chengdu Inst.Radio Eng. Chengdu Institute of Radio Engineering, Sichuan (China) Chengdu Sci.& Technol. Chengdu University of Science and Technology (China) Cheng Kung Taiwan Provincial Cheng Kung University (later National Cheng Kung University) [Chenyang see Shenyang]

Abbreviation Full Name Chernivtsi Med. Chernivtsi (Chernowitz, Chernovtsy, Tchernowitz) Medical Institute (Ukraine) Chernowitz Chernowitz (Chernivtsi, Chernovtsy, Tchernowitz) University (Ukraine) Chestnut Hill Chestnut Hill College (Penn.) Cheyney Cheyney State College (Penn.) Chiang Mai Chiang Mai University (Thailand) Chiao Tung Chiao Tung University, Shanghai (China) (formerly National Chiao Tung University) Chiba Chiba University (Japan) Chiba I.T. Chiba Institute of Technology (Japan) Chic. University of Chicago (Ill.) Chic.Art Inst. School of the Art Institute, Chicago (Ill.) Chic.Catholic Theol.Union Catholic Theological Union at Chicago (Ill.) Chic.Cons.Coll. Chicago Conservatory College (Ill.) Chic.Mus.Coll. Chicago Music College (Ill.) (later part of Roosevelt University) [Chico see Calif.State] Chico State Chico State College (Calif.) (later California State University, Chico, see Calif.State) Chic.State Chicago State University (Ill.) Chic.Theol.Sem. Chicago Theological Seminary (Ill.) Chiengmai Chiengmai (later Chiang Mai) University (Thailand) Chieti Free University of Chieti (Italy) Chile University of Chile China Acad.Railway Scis. China Academy of Railway Sciences (Beijing) [China Defence Technol. see Natnl.U.Defence Technol.(China)] China Geoscis. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan China Grad.Sch.Theol. China Graduate School of Theology (according to Hong Kong Baptist compiler (1994)) China Med.Coll. China Medical College, Taichung China Inst.Mining Technol. China Insitute of Mining Technology, Hetchuan China Mining & Technol. China University of Mining and Technology Chinan Chinan University, Canton (see also Natnl.Chinan) China Petroleum Petroleum University, China (a ‘federated’ institution with several sections, eg Dongying Petrol., qv) [China Petroleum Inst. see Dongying Petrol.] China Textile China Textile University China U.Electronic S.T. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu China U., Peiping China University, Peiping (pre-war) China U.S.T. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhai Province [Chinese Acad.Arts see Arts, China] Chinese Acad.Med.Scis. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Chinese Acad.Sc. Chinese Academy of Sciences (Academia Sinica), Beijing Chinese Acad.Soc.Sc. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing Chinese Acad.Space Technol. Chinese Academy of Space Technology Chinese Culture Chinese Culture University (China) [Chinese Culture, Taiwan see C.Chinese Culture (Taipei)] Chinese Naval Acad. Chinese Naval Academy (Taiwan?) Chinese Pol.Sci.& Law Chinese University of Political Science and Law, Beijing

Abbreviation Full Name [Ching Yi Women’s Coll. see Providence (Taiwan)] [Chiraz see Shiraz] Chisholm I.T. Chisholm Institute of Technology (Australia) (in 1990 merged with Monash University) [Chokroaminoto see Tjokroaminoto] Chongqing Chongqing (formerly Chungking) University (China) Chongqing Archit.& Engin. Chongqing College/Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Shanxi Province (China) [Chonqing Teachers see S.W.China Teachers] Chonpuk Chonpuk National University (South Korea) Cho Sun Cho Sun University, Gwangju (South Korea) Chosun Theol.Sem. Chosun Theological Seminary, Seoul (South Korea) Chouinard Chouinard Art Institute (later part of California Institute of the Arts) [Christian... see also Abilene; Chung Yuan; Chung Yuan Coll.; Fort Worth; Fukien Christ.; Internat.Christian(Tokyo); Jarvis Christian; Lincoln Christian; Northwest Christian; Oklahoma Christian; Pacific Christian; Philippine Christian(Cavite); Philippine Christian(Manila); Satya Wacana; Scarritt; Texas Christian; Tokyo Women’s Christian; Trinity Christian; Tunghai] [Christian Albrecht see Kiel] Christian Theol.Sem.(Ind.) Christian Theological Seminary, Indianapolis (Indiana) [Christian Workers see Scarritt] Christ Sem.-Seminex Christ Seminary-Seminex, Chicago (Ill.) Chrysler Inst. Chrysler Institute of Engineering, Detroit (Mich.) [Chu Hai Coll.(Hong Kong) see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Chukyo Chukyo University (Chukyo Daigaku) (Japan) Chulalongkorn Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok (Thailand) Chung Ang Chung Ang (Chung-ang) University, Seoul (South Korea) Chungbuk Natnl. Chungbuk National University (South Korea) Chung Cheng I.T. Chung Cheng Institute of Technology (Taiwan) (untraceable: information from compiler at Nanyang Technological) [Chung Cheng Med./Chung Cheng Natnl. see Natnl.Chung Cheng] Chung Hsing Taiwan Provincial (later National) Chung Hsing University Chungking Chungking University (China) (see also Natnl.Chungking) Chungnam Chungnam National University, Taejun (North Korea) Chungshah Med.Coll. Chungshah Medical College, Canton (China) Chung Shan Med. Chung Shan Medical and Dental College (Taiwan) Chung Yuan Chung Yuan Christian University (Taiwan) Chung Yuan Coll. Chung Yuan College of Science and Engineering (Taiwan) (sometimes called Taiwan Christian College and later Chung Yuan Christian University) Chuo Chuo University, Tokyo (Japan) Churchlands Churchlands Teachers College, Perth (Australia) (established 1972; subsequently Churchlands C.A.E., later Churchlands campus of W.Aust.C.A.E. (now Edith Cowan University)) Church Pacific Div.Sch. Church Divinity School of the Pacific (Calif.) Cinc. University of Cincinnati (Ohio) Cinematog., TV & Dramatic Art, Lodz State College of Cinematography, Television and Dramatic Art, Lodz (Poland) (formerly State College of Dramatic Art and

Abbreviation Full Name Cinematography, Lodz, see State Coll.D.A.& C., Lodz) [C.I.Parhon see Bucharest] Citadel The Citadel,Charleston (South Carolina) City Art Inst.(N.S.W.) City Art Institute, Paddington, NSW (Australia) (formerly a unit of NSW Institute of the Arts; since 1990 College of Fine Arts in the University of New South Wales) City HK City University of Hong Kong (formerly City Polytechnic of Hong Kong) [City (N.Y.) see C.U.N.Y.] City Poly.HK City Polytechnic of Hong Kong (now City University of Hong Kong) Claremont Claremont Graduate School and University Center (1963–67) (Calif.) (see also Claremont Coll.) Claremont Coll. Claremont Men’s College (Calif.) (later Claremont McKenna College) (The Claremont Colleges is a consortium of 5 undergraduate colleges and a graduate school: Claremont Graduate School, Claremont McKenna, Harvey Mudd, Pitzer, Pomona and Scripps. Each college is autonomous; Claremont University Center is the co-ordinating institution.) Claremont Teachers Claremont Teachers College, Perth (Australia) (established 1902; subsequently part of W.Aust.C.A.E. (now Edith Cowan University)) Clarion Clarion State College (Penn.) Clark Clark University (Mass.) Clark Atlanta Clark Atlanta University (Ga.) Clark Coll.(Ga.) Clark College (Ga.) (now part of Clark Atlanta) Clark Coll.(Wash.) Clark College (Washington) Clarke Coll. Clarke College (Iowa) Clarkson Clarkson College of Technology (NY) [Claude-Bernard see Lyons I] Clausthal Bergakademie Clausthal (Germany) (later Technical University of Clausthal, see T.U.Clausthal) Clemson Clemson University (formerly College) (S. Carolina) Clermont-Ferrand University of Clermont-Ferrand (France) Clermont-Ferrand II Université Blaise-Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand (Clermont-Ferrand II) (France) Cleveland Cleveland State University (Ohio) Cleveland Art Inst. Cleveland Institute of Art (Ohio) Cleveland Mus.Inst. Cleveland Institute of Music (Ohio) Cluj either (Victor Babes) University of Cluj or (later) Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj (Romania) (in 1959 became part of the University of Cluj-Napoca; see also Kolozsvar for earlier manifestations) Cluj-Napoca University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania) (see also T.I.Cluj-Napoca) Cluj-Napoca Agric. Institute of Agriculture, Cluj-Napoca (Romania) Cluj-Napoca Med.& Pharm. University ‘Iuliu Hatieganu’ of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca (Romania) [C’nell. nb this abbreviation is no longer used; see Cornell] C.N.R.S., Paris Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris [Coast Guard Acad. see U.S.Coast Guard Acad.]

Abbreviation Full Name Coe Coe College (Iowa) Coimbra University of Coimbra (Portugal) [Cokroaminoto see Tjokroaminoto] Col. Columbia University (NY) Colby Colby College (Maine) Colgate Colgate University (NY) Colgate-Roch. Colgate-Rochester Divinity School (NY) [Coll.Chinese Culture, Taiwan see C.Chinese Culture (Taipei)] Coll.d’Europe College d’Europe (Bruges) [Coll.Econ.& Comm., Athens see Athens Sch.Econ.] Coll.Internat.Mgt., Teheran College of/for International Management, Teheran (Iran) [Coll.of Agric., Nitra see Agric.Coll.Nitra] Coll.of Agric., Olsztyn College of Agriculture, Olsztyn-Kartowo (Poland) (later Academy of Agriculture and Technology, see Olsztyn Agric.) [Coll.of Arts, Berlin see Berlin Coll.Arts] Coll.of Educn., Prasarnmitr College of Education, Prasarnmitr, Bangkok (Thailand) [Coll.of Music & Dramatic Art, see Vienna Coll.Music & Dramatic Art ] Vienna [Coll.of Petroleum, Abadan see Abadan] Collonges ? = Collonges (France) or Collonges (Switzerland) [Coll.Planning & Stat., Warsaw see Sch.Plan.Stat., Warsaw] Coll.Vet.Med., Brno College of Veterinary Medicine, Brno (Czech Republic) (later University School of Veterinary Medicine; and University of Veterinary Science) Cologne University of Cologne (Germany) Colombia External External University of Colombia, Bogotá Colombia Natnl. National University of Colombia, Bogotá (see also Natnl.Educn. (Columbia)) Colorado University of Colorado Colorado Agric. Colorado Agricultural and Mechanical College (later Colorado State University) Colorado Coll. Colorado College Colorado Sch.of Mines Colorado School of Mines Colorado State Colorado State University Colorado State Coll. Colorado State Teachers’ College, Colorado State College of Education, Colorado State College (later University of Northern Colorado) Colorado Women’s Colorado Women’s College (became part of the University of Denver 1982) Columbia Coll. Columbia College (S. Carolina) Columbia Coll.(N.Y.) Columbia College (NY) (part of Columbia University) Columbia District University of the District of Columbia (USA) [Columbia Pacific see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Columbia Teachers Teachers College, Columbia University Columbia Theol.Sem. Columbia Theological Seminary (Ga.) Columbia Union Columbia Union College (Maryland) Comahue National University of Comahue (Argentina) [Comenius see Bratislava] Comillas Pontifical University of Comillas, Santander/Madrid (Spain)

Abbreviation Full Name (transferred from Santander to Madrid, 1960) [Comm.Coll.Antwerp see State Comm.C., Antwerp] Compiègne Technical University of Compiègne (France) [Complutense de Madrid see Madrid] Compostela University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) Conakry University of Conakry (Guinea) (formerly Inst.Polytech.Conakry, qv) Concepción University of Concepción (Chile) Conception Sem.(Mo.) Conception Seminary College (Missouri) (Immaculate Conception Seminary until 1972) Concordia(Ill.) Concordia College (Ill.) (until 1978 Concordia Teachers College, see Concordia Teachers(Ill.)) Concordia(Ind.) Concordia Senior College (Indiana) (later Concordia Theological Seminary) Concordia(Moorhead) Concordia College, Moorhead (Minn.) Concordia Sem. Concordia Seminary (Missouri) Concordia Teachers(Ill.) Concordia Teachers College (Ill.) Concordia Teachers(Neb.) Concordia Teachers College (Nebraska) Concordia Theol.Sem. Concordia Theological Seminary (Indiana) Congo(Official) Université officielle du Congo (later part of National University of Zaire, see Zaire) Conn. University of Connecticut Connecticut Coll. Connecticut College Conservative Baptist Theol.Sem. Conservative Baptist Theological Seminary, Denver (Colorado) Cons.Nat.Arts & Métiers, Paris Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers, Paris (France) Cons.Nat.Sup.Mus., Paris Conservatoire national supérieur de Musique, Paris (France) Constance University of Constance (Germany) Constantine Constantine University, Constantine (Algeria) (previously Centre universitaire of the University of Algiers) Constantinople Constantinople University, Istanbul (Turkey) (later University of Istanbul) Converse Converse College (S. Carolina) Cooper Union Cooper Union (NY) Copenhagen University of Copenhagen (Denmark) Copenhagen Agric. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University (formerly College), Copenhagen (Denmark) (later moved to Frederiksberg, see R.Vet.& Agric., Denmark) Copenhagen Dent. Royal Dental College, Copenhagen (Denmark) [Copenhagen T.U. see T.U.Denmark] [Copernicus see Cracow Med.; Torún] Córdoba University of Córdoba (Spain) Córdoba Natnl. National University of Córdoba (Argentina) [Cork Univ.Coll. see N.U.I.] Cornell Cornell University (NY) Cornell Coll. Cornell College (Iowa) Corpus Christi Corpus Christi State University (Texas) Cortland State University College at Cortland (NY) (formerly State University College of Education, Cortland) [Corvallis see Oregon State] Cosm.Sch.Mus., Chicago Cosmopolitan School of Music, Chicago (no longer exists)

Abbreviation Full Name Costa Rica University of Costa Rica [Côte d’Ivoire see Abidjan; Natnl.Ivory Coast] Covenant Theol.Sem.(Mo.) Covenant Theological Seminary (Missouri) Cracow Jagiellonian University, Cracow (Poland) Cracow Agric. Cracow Agricultural University (Poland) (Akademia Rolnicza W. Krakowie Im H. Kollataja) Cracow Econ. Academy/School of Economics, Cracow (Poland) Cracow Educn. College of Education, Cracow (Poland) Cracow Mining Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow (Poland) Cracow Med. N. Copernicus Academy of Medicine, Cracow (Poland) Cracow Mus.Coll. State College of Music, Cracow (Poland) [Cracow T.U. see T.U.Cracow] Cranbrook Cranbrook Academy of Art (Mich.) Creighton Creighton University (Nebraska) Crete University of Crete (Greece) [Crete T.U. see T.U.Crete] Crimea Inst.Med. Institute of Medicine, Simferopol’, Crimea (Ukraine) Crozer Crozer Theological Seminary (Penn.) [Crummer Grad. Sch. of Business (formerly Crummer Sch. of Finance) = part of Rollins College (Flor.)] C.U.A. Catholic University of America (DC) C.U.C. Canterbury University College (New Zealand) C.U.Chile Catholic University of Chile Çukorova Çukorova University (Turkey) C.U.E.Mons Centre Universitaire de l’État à Mons (Belgium) (later State University of Mons) C.U.Lyons Université Catholique de Lyon (France) C.U.H.E.E.(Strasbourg) Centre Universitaire des Hautes Études Europeennes, Strasbourg (France) Culver-Stockton Culver-Stockton College (Missouri) Cumberland Coll.Health Scis. Cumberland College of Health Sciences, Sydney (Australia) (awarded BAppSc) (in 1990 amalgamated with University of Sydney) Cumberland Coll.(USA) Cumberland College, Williamsberg (Kentucky) C.U.N.Y. City University of New York C.U.Peiping Catholic University, Peiping (China) (pre-war) C.U.Portugal Catholic University of Portugal [Curie see Lublin; and Paris VI] [C.U.Rio de Janeiro see Pontif.Rio de Janeiro] Curtis Curtis Institute of Music (Penn.) C.U.Tilburg Catholic University of Tilburg (Netherlands) Cuttington Cuttington University College, Monrovia (Liberia) (formerly Cuttington College and Divinity School) C.U.Valparaiso Catholic University of Valparaiso (Chile) C.U.West Catholic University of the West, Angers (France) Cuyo National University of Cuyo (Argentina) [Cyril and Methodius see Skopje] Czech A.C. Czech Academy of Commerce (untraceable) Czech.Acad.Sc. Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences [Czech Technical Univ. see T.U.Prague] Czestochowska Technical University of Czestochowska (Politechnika Czestochowska)

Abbreviation Full Name (Poland)

D Dahomey University of Dahomey (later Natnl.Bénin, qv) Dakar University of Dakar (Senegal) Dakota Dakota Wesleyan University (S. Dakota) [Dakota Wesleyan see Dakota] Dalat University of Dalat (Vietnam) Dalian Foreign Langs. Dalian Institute of Foreign Languages (China) Dalian I.T. Dalian Institute of Technology (China) (now Dalian U.T.) Dalian Maritime Dalian Maritime Institute (University according to Nanyang Technological compiler) (China) Dalian U.T. Dalian University of Technology (China) (formerly Dalian I.T.) Dallas University of Dallas (Texas) Dallas Theol.Sem. Dallas Theological Seminary (Texas) Damascus University of Damascus (Syria) (formerly Syrian University) Dammam King Faisal University, Dammam (Saudi Arabia) Dana Dana College (Nebraska) [Danish Acad.Fine Arts see R.Danish Acad.] Dankook Dankook University, Seoul (South Korea) [Danzig see Gdansk; T.H.Danzig; T.U.Gdansk] Darling Downs I.A.E. Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1990 became University College of Southern Queensland) [Darmstadt see T.H.Darmstadt (there is no university of Darmstadt)] Dartmouth Dartmouth College (including Amos Tuck School of Business Administration), Hanover (New Hampshire) Darwin C.C. Darwin Community College (Australia) (in 1986 became Darwin I.T., qv) Darwin I.T. Darwin Institute of Technology (Australia) (in 1989 amalgamated with University College of the Northern Territory to form Northern Territory University) [Davao see Ateneo de Davao] David Lipscomb David Lipscomb College, Nashville (Tenn.) Davidson Davidson College (N. Carolina) [Davila, Carol see Med.& Pharm., Bucharest] [Davis = Davis College of University of California: see Calif.] Davis & Elkins Davis and Elkins College (W. Virginia) Dayton University of Dayton (Ohio) [Dayton United Theol.Sem. see U.T.S.(Ohio)] Debrecen Stefan Tisza/Kossuth Lajos University, Debrecen (Hungary) Debrecen Med. University of Medicine, Debrecen (Hungary) Defiance Defiance College (Ohio) [de Gaulle see Lille III] De La Salle De La Salle University (formerly College), Manila (Philippines) Delaware University of Delaware Delaware State Delaware State College, Dover (Delaware) Delaware Valley Delaware Valley College of Science and Agriculture (Penn.)

Abbreviation Full Name [Delft see I.M.S.Delft; I.T.C.Delft; T.H.Delft] Denison Denison University (Ohio) [Denmark T.U. see T.U.Denmark] Denver University of Denver (Colorado) De Paul De Paul (or DePaul) University (Ill.) De Pauw De Pauw (or DePauw) University (Indiana) Deree Deree College (Greece) [Descartes see Paris V] Detroit University of Detroit (Mich.) Detroit Coll.Law Detroit College of Law (Mich.) Detroit I.T. Detroit Institute of Technology (Mich.) Deusto University of Deusto, Bilbao (Spain) [Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln see D.H.S.Cologne] Deventer Tropical Agricultural College (Ryks Hogere School voor Tropisch Landbouw), Deventer (Netherlands) DeVry DeVry Institute of Technology (Texas) D.H.S.Cologne Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln (Germany) [Dickinson see also F.Dickinson] Dickinson Coll. Dickinson College (Penn.) Dickinson Sch.Law Dickinson School of Law, Carlisle (Penn.) Dickinson State Dickinson State College (N. Dakota) Dijon University of Dijon (France) Dillard Dillard University, New Orleans (Louisiana) [Diocesan, Montreal see Montreal Diocesan] Diponegoro Diponegoro University, Semarang (Indonesia) Djakarta University of the Netherlands (East Indies) (later University of Indonesia) [Djakarta... see Jakarta; Indonesia; Inst.Isl.Stud., Djakarta; Natnl.Jakarta; Trisakti] D.Mendeleev D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia Dneprop. Dnepropetrovsk (or Dniepropetrovsk) State University (Ukraine) Dneprovsky = ?Institution in former USSR (see Waterloo Lutheran, 1965 Yearbook, p.450) Doane Doane College (Nebraska) Dokkyo Dokkyo University (Japan) Dokuz Eylül Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir (Turkey) [Dominican(England) see Studium Gen.Engl.Dom.Prov.] [Dominican(Illinois) see St.T.Aquinas(Ill.)] [Dominican, Le Saulchoir see Le Saulchoir] [Dominican(Louisiana) see St.Mary’s Dom.] Dominican(San Rafael) Dominican College of San Rafael (Calif.) [Dominion see Old Dominion] Don Bosco Don Bosco College (NJ) Donets Donets State University (Ukraine) Donets Inst.Med. State Institute of Medicine (Ukraine) Donets Polytech. Donets Polytechnical Institute (Ukraine) Donetsk T.U. Donetsk Techical University (Ukraina) Dong-a Dong-a University Busan (South Korea) Dongbei Finance & Econ. Dongbei University of Finance and Economics (China) Dongguk Dongguk University (variously spelt ‘Dong Kook’, ‘Dong Gook’),

Abbreviation Full Name Seoul (South Korea) Dongying Petrol. University of Petroleum Dongying (Beijing Petroleum Institute until 1969; China Petroleum Institute until 1988) Dordrecht Middlebare Landbouwschool, Dordrecht (Netherlands) (awarded IngCh) Dordt Dordt College (Iowa) Dorpat(Tartu) Dorpat (later Tartu State) University (Estonia) (see also Tartu) Dortmund University of Dortmund (Germany) Doshisha Doshisha University, Kyoto (Japan) Douglass Douglass College (NJ) (part of the New Brunswick campus of Rutgers University) Dowling Dowling College, Oakdale, Long Island (NY) [Downer see Milwaukee-Downer] Drake Drake University (Iowa) [Dramatic Art & Cinematog., Lodz see State Coll.D.A.& C.Lodz] [Dresden see T.H.Dresden; T.U.Dresden: there is no University of Dresden] Drew Drew University (NJ) Drexel Drexel University (Penn.) (formerly Drexel Institute of Technology) Drexel Tech. Drexel Institute of Technology (Penn.) Dropsie Dropsie University (formerly Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning) (Penn.) Drury Drury College (Missouri) [Dub. nb this abbreviation is no longer used; see Trinity(Dub.)] [Dublin Art & Des. see Natnl.Coll.Art & Des., Dublin] Dublin City Dublin City University (Ireland) (formerly Dublin National Institute for Higher Education; acquired university status 1989) Dublin I.T. Dublin Institute of Technology [Dublin Univ.Coll. see N.U.I.] Dubuque University of Dubuque (Iowa) Duisburg University of Duisburg (Germany) Duke Duke University (N. Carolina) Duluth Duluth State Teachers’ College (became part of the University of Minnesota) [Dumaguete see Foundation] Dunbarton Dunbarton College of Holy Cross, Washington (DC) Duquesne Duquesne University (of the Holy Ghost) (Penn.) Düsseldorf Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf (Germany) (formerly Medical Academy of Düsseldorf) Düsseldorf Fine & Appl.Arts Academy of Fine and Applied Arts, Düsseldorf (Germany) D’Youville D’Youville College, Buffalo (NY)

E Earlham Earlham College (Indiana) E.Asia University of East Asia (Macau) [East/Eastern... see also under E...] Eastern(Pa.) Eastern University (Penn.) (according to Sir George Williams; untraceable as a currently existing institution, although there is

Abbreviation Full Name an Eastern College (Penn.)) East(Manila) University of the East, Manila (Philippines) [Eastman Sch.of Music = part of University of Rochester] East of the Delta East of the Delta University (Egypt) (later Mansourah University) E.A.V., Buenos Aires Escuela de Artes Visuales ‘Martin Malaharro’, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) E.Baptist Theol.Sem. Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Philadelphia (Penn.) [Eberhard Karl see Tübingen] E.Carolina East Carolina University (N. Carolina) Éc.Centrale de Lyon École centrale de Lyon (France) E.Central State East Central State College (Oklahoma) E.China Chem.Technol. East China University of Chemical Technology, Shanghai (from 1993 E.China U.S.T., qv) E.China Inst.Eng. East China Institute of Engineering, Nanjing E.China Inst.Technol. East China Institute of Technology (untraceable: information from compiler at Nanyang Technological University) E.China Normal East China Normal University, Shanghai E.China Teachers’ East China Teachers’ University, Shanghai (according to University of Hong Kong compiler (1994)) E.China Textile East China Textile Institute of Science and Technology E.China U.S.T. East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai (until 1993 E.China Chem.Technol., qv) E.China U.T. East China University of Technology, Shanghai Eckerd Eckerd College (Florida) Éc.Nat.Polytech., Algiers École Nationale Polytechnique d’Algiers Éc.Nat.du Génie Rural(Eaux et Forêts) École nationale du génie rural des eaux et des forêts Éc.Normale Sup.de l’Ens.Tech., Tunis École normale supérieure de l’Enseignement Technique, Tunis (Tunisia) Éc.Normale Sup., Fontenay-Aux-Roses École normale supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses (France) Éc.Normale Sup., Paris École normale supérieure, rue d’Ulm, Paris (France) Éc.Normale Sup., Saint-Cloud École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud (France) École Centrale des A.& M. École centrale des Arts et Manufactures, Châtenay-Malabry (France) [École Libre Sc.Pol. see E.L.Sc.Pol., Paris] [École Nat... see also Éc.Nat..., E.N...] École Nat.d’Admin., Paris École nationale d’Administration, Paris (France) École Nat.des Travaux Pub.(France) École nationale des Travaux publics de l’État, Vaulx-en-Velin (France) École Nat.Stat.& l’Admin.Écon. École nationale de la Statistique et de l’Administration Économique, Paris [École Nat.(Sup.) see also E.N.(S.)] École Nat.Sup.Beaux-Arts, Paris École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris (France) École Nat.Sup.d’Archit., Brussels École nationale supérieure d’Architecture et des Arts visuels, Brussels (Belgium) École Nat.Sup.d’Arts & Metiers, Paris École nationale supérieure d’Arts et Métiers, Paris (France) École Nat.Sup.de l’Aero., Paris École nationale supérieure de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace, Paris (France) École Nat.Sup.d’Elect., Paris École nationale supérieure d’Electricité Malakoff, Paris (France) (attached to University of Paris 1964) École Nat.Sup.des Bibl., Paris École nationale supérieure de Bibliothécaires, Paris (France) École Nat.Sup.des Indust.Agric.& École nationale supérieure des Industries agricoles et alimentaires

Abbreviation Full Name Alimentaires (ENSIA), Massy (France) École Nat.Sup.de Tech.Avanc., Paris École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées (Paris) École Nat.Sup.des Telecommunicns., École nationale supérieure des Télécommunications de Bretagne, Brest Brest (France) École Nat.Sup.d’Hort. École nationale supérieure d’Horticulture, Versailles (France) École Nat.Sup.des Télécommunicns., École nationale supérieure des Télécommunications, Paris (France) Paris École Nat.Vét.Alfort École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort (France) École Poly.Fem. École polytechnique feminine, Sceaux (France) École Poly.(Palaiseau) École Polytechnique, Palaiseau (France) [École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne see Inst.Technol., Lausanne] École Pratique des Hautes Études École pratique des hautes études, Paris (France) École Spec.d’Archit. École spéciale d’Architecture, Paris (France) [École Sup... see also E.S...] École Sup.d’Ag., Purpan École supérieure d’Agriculture de Purpan (France) École Sup.de Chimie, Lyon École supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon École Sup.de Comm., Le Havre École supérieure de Commerce et d’Administration des Entreprises, Le Havre (France) École Sup.de Comm., Marseilles École supérieure de Commerce et d’Administration des Entreprises, Marseilles (France) École Sup.de Comm., Toulouse École supérieure de Commerce de Toulouse (France) École Sup.d’Ing., Marseille École supérieure d’ingénieurs de Marseille (France) École Sup.de l’Energie et des Matériaux École supérieure de l’Energie et des Matériaux, Orléans (France) (untraceable: information from compiler at University of Queensland) École Sup.de Prep. École supérieure de preparation et de perfectionnement de professeurs de français à l’Étranger, University of Paris (France) (later Institut des Professeurs de français à l’Étranger and attached to Paris III) École Sup.des Scis.Écon.& Comm. École supérieure des Sciences Économiques et Commerciales, Cergy- Pontoise (France) Econ.Coll.Mannheim Mannheim College of Economics (Germany) (later University of Mannheim) [Econ.Inst.(Venice) see Univ.Econ.Inst.(Venice)] E.Connecticut Eastern Connecticut State College Econ.Sch.Stockholm Stockholm School of Economics (Sweden) Ecuador Catholic Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito Ecuador Central Central University of Ecuador, Quito [ECWA Theol.Sem. see Igbaja Theol.Sem. in Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Eden Theol.Sem. Eden Theological Seminary (Missouri) Edgewood Edgewood College, Madison (Wis.) Edinboro Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Edinboro State Edinboro State College (Penn.) [Edison see Thomas A.Edison State] Edmonton Baptist Sem. Edmonton Baptist Seminary (source: information from compiler of King’s University College (Alberta)) Eduardo Mondlane Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo (Mozambique) [Ege see Aegean] Eger Teacher Trg.Coll. Teacher Training College, Eger (Ho-Shi Minh Tánárképzö Föiskola)

Abbreviation Full Name (Hungary) E.H.E.C., Paris École des hautes études commercials, Jouy-en-Josas, near Paris (France) E.H.E.I., Lille École des hautes études industrielles, Lille (France) E.H.E.S.S., Paris École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris (France) Ehime Ehime University (Japan) E.H.Rotterdam Nederlandse Economische Hogeschool, Rotterdam (became part of Erasmus University, Rotterdam) E.H.Tilburg Katholieke Hogeschool Tilburg (Netherlands) (formerly Katholieke Economische Hogeschool, Tilburg) E.Illinois Eastern Illinois University (formerly State College) [Eindhoven see Philips’ (Eindhoven) and T.U.Eindhoven] [Einstein Coll.of Med. = part of Yeshiva University] E.Kentucky Eastern Kentucky University E.L.Bud. Eotvos Lorand University of Budapest (Hungary) [Electr.Engin.Inst., Leningrad see Inst.Electr.Engin., Leningrad] Electronic S.& T.China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Electro-Tech.Inst., Warsaw Electro-Technical Institute, Warsaw (Poland) (in World of Learning as government research institute) Elgava Academy of Agriculture, Elgava (Jelgava) (Latvia) Elizabethtown Elizabethtown College (Penn.) Elmhurst Elmhurst College (Ill.) Elmira Elmira College (NY) Elon Elon College (N. Carolina) El Salvador University of El Salvador E.L.Sc.Pol., Paris École libre des sciences politiques, Paris (France) (later Institut d’Études Politiques, Paris, see Inst.d’Ét.Pol., Paris) Embry-Riddle Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (Florida) E.Mediterranean Eastern Mediterranean University (Cyprus) E.Mennonite Eastern Mennonite College (Virginia) Emerson Emerson College (Mass.) E.Mich. Eastern Michigan University (Eastern Michigan College 1956–59) Emmanuel & St.Chad College of Emmanuel and Saint Chad, Saskatoon (Canada) (formerly Emmanuel College (see Emmanuel(Sask.)); affiliated to University of Saskatchewan; confers its own BTh, MDiv, MTS, STM and honorary degrees of DD and DCnL) Emmanuel Bible Coll. Emmanuel Bible College, Kitchener, Ontario Emmanuel(Mass.) Emmanuel College, Boston (Mass.) Emmanuel(Sask.) Emmanuel College, Saskatoon (Canada) (now College of Emmanuel and Saint Chad, see above); affiliated to University of Saskatchewan (conferred MDiv, BTh, LTh) Emmanuel(Tor.) One of seven federated colleges of Toronto School of Theology. MDiv, MRE, MRel, ThM, and ThD conferred by federated members conjointly with University of Toronto; DMin conferred by federated members; MA and PhD conferred by University of Saint Michael’s College. E.Montana Eastern Montana College (formerly Eastern Montana College of Education)

Abbreviation Full Name Emory Emory University (Ga.) Emporia College of Emporia (Kansas) Emporia State Emporia State University (formerly Kansas State Teachers College, Emporia) (Kansas) E.Nazarene Eastern Nazarene College (Mass.) E.N.d’Admin., Paris École nationale d’Administration, Paris (France) E.New Mexico Eastern New Mexico University Eng.& Econ., Bud. Jozsef Nador University of Engineering and Economics, Budapest (Hungary) (became part of T.U.Budapest) [English Dominican Province see Studium Gen.Engl.Dom.Prov.] E.N.Lang.Or.Viv., Paris École nationale des Langues Orientales Vivantes, Paris (France) E.N.Ponts & Chaussées, Paris École nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris (France) E.N.R.E.A., Paris École nationale de Radiotechnique et d’Électricité appliquee, Paris (France) [Enschede see I.T.C.Enschede] E.N.S.de Chim., Paris École nationale supérieure de Chimie, Paris E.N.S.des Ind.Chim., Nancy École nationale supérieure des industries chimique, Nancy (France) E.N.S.E.E.I.H., Toulouse École nationale supérieure d’Electrotechnique, d’Electronique, d’Information et d’Hydraulique, Toulouse (France) E.N.S.E.R., Grenoble École nationale supérieure d’electronique et de radio-électricité de Grenoble (France) [E.N.S.I.A. see École Nat.Sup.des Indust.Agric.& Alimentaires] E.N.S.P.M., Paris École nationale supérieure du Pétrole et des Moteurs, Rueil-Malmaison, Paris (France) E.N.S., Rabat École nationale supérieure, Rabat (Morocco) E.Oregon Eastern Oregon (State) College [Eotvos Lorand see E.L.Bud.] E.P.H.E., Paris École pratique des hautes Études, Paris Episc.Div.Sc. Episcopal Divinity (formerly Theological) School, Cambridge (Mass.) Episc.Theol.Sc. Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge (Mass.) Episc.Theol.Sc.of the Southwest Episcopal Theological School (later Seminary) of the Southwest, Austin (Texas) Episc.Theol.Sem.of the Southwest Episcopal Theological Seminary (formerly School) of the Southwest, Austin (Texas) Episc.Theol.Sem., Virginia Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia, Alexandria (Virginia) [Erasmus see Rotterdam] Erevan Erevan State University (Armenia) Erevan P.I. Erevan Polytechnical Institute (Armenia) (?now State Engineering University of Armenia, see Armenia Engin.) Erevan Vet.Sci. Erevan Institute of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (Armenia) Erfurt Med. Academy of Medicine, Erfurt (Germany) [Erie see Lake Erie] Erlangen Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen (Germany) Erlangen-Nuremberg Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany) (Erlangen until 1961) [Ernst-Moritz-Arndt see Greifswald] Erskine Erskine College (S. Dakota)

Abbreviation Full Name E.S.A.A.T., Paris École supérieure d’Application d’Agriculture tropicale, Paris (France) E.S.A.D.E., Barcelona Escuela Superior de Administración y Dirección de Empresas (E.S.A.D.E.), Barcelona (Spain) [Esfahan see Isfahan] E.S.I.E.E. École supérieure d’Ingénieurs en Electrotechnique et en Electronique, Paris (France) E.S.N.des Mines, Paris École supérieure nationale des Mines de Paris (France) Essen University of Essen (Universität-Gesamthochschule-Essen) (Germany) Esslingen College of Education, Esslingen an Nekar (Germany) E.Stroudsburg East Stroudsburg State College (Penn.) E.Tennessee State East Tennessee State University (formerly East Tennessee Teachers College) E.Texas Baptist East Texas Baptist College E.Texas State East Texas State University E.T.H.Zürich Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich) E.T.S., Barcelona Escuela téchnica superior de Ingenieros industriales, Barcelona (Spain) (became part of T.U.Cataluña, qv) E.T.S., Bilbao Escuela téchnica superior de Ingenieros industriales, Bilbao (Spain) European Univ.Inst. European University Institute, Florence (Italy) Europ.Inst.Bus.Admin. European Institute of Business Administration, Fontainbleau (Institut européen d’Administration des Affaires (INSEAD)) [Euskal Herriko see Basque] Evangel Evangel University (of the Assemblies of God) (Missouri) [where else!] Evangel.Coll. Evangelical College (Missouri) [Evangelical... see Evang...; Evangel...: also Garrett Theol.Sem.; Trinity Evang.Div.Sch.(Ill.)] Evangel.Theol.Sem. Evangelical Theological Seminary, Naperville (Ill.) Evang.Luth.Theol.Sem.(Ohio) Evangelical Lutheran Theological Seminary, Columbus (Ohio) [Evanston = Northwestern] Evansville Evansville University (formerly College) (Indiana) Evergreen Evergreen State College (Wash.) Everyman’s Everyman’s Open University, Tel-Aviv (Israel) Évora University of Évora (Portugal) E.Wash. Eastern Washington University (formerly Eastern Washington College of Education and later Washington State College) E.Waters Edward Waters College, Jacksonville (Florida) Ewha Ewha Women’s University (South Korea) [External Univ., Colombia see Colombia External] F Fairfield Fairfield University (Conn.) [Fairleigh Dickinson see F.Dickinson] Fairmont Fairmont State College (Virginia) Faith Theol.Sem. Faith Theological Seminary (Penn.) [Faisal see Dammam] Falun Falun/Borlänge College, Falun (Sweden) Far Eastern Far Eastern University, Manila (Philippines) Farouk Farouk I University (Egypt) (later University of Alexandria) [Fayette see Upper Iowa] F.Dickinson Fairleigh Dickinson University (NJ)

Abbreviation Full Name Feati Feati University, Manila (Philippines) Federal City Federal City College, Washington (DC) [Federico Santa Maria T.U. see T.U.Valparaiso] [Fed.Inst.Technol., Switzerland see Inst.Technol., Lausanne] [Fed.U... see also F.U...] Fed.U.Mato Grosso Federal University of Mato Grosso (Brazil) Fed.U.Paraiba Federal University of Paraiba (Brazil) Fed.U.Paraná Federal University of Paraná (Brazil) Fed.U.Rio de Janeiro Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) [Fed.U.Rio Grande... see Rio Grande...] Feng Chia Feng Chia University (Taiwan) (formerly Feng Chia College of Engineering and Business Administration) [Ferdowsi see Mashhad] [Ferencz Jozsef see Kolozsvar] Ferrara University of Ferrara (Italy) Ferris Ferris State College (Mich.) F.H.Augsburg Fachhochschule Augsburg (Germany) F.H.Frankfurt Fachhochschule Frankfurt-am-Main (Germany) F.H.Reutlingen Fachhochschule Reutlingen (Germany) Fielding Fielding Institute (Calif.) Fin.& Bus.Affairs, Svishtov Higher Institute for Financial and Business Affairs, Svishtov (Bulgaria) Finch Finch University of Health Sciences (Illinois) First Med.Coll., Shanghai Shanghai First Medical College (China) [1st August see Xinjiang Ag.] [Fisher see St.John Fisher] [Fisheries see Astrakhan Inst.Fish; Los Banos; Tokyo U.of Fisheries; Zhanjiang Fisheries Coll.] Fisk Fisk University (Tenn.) F.L.A.C.S.O. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (UN-funded college in pre-revolution Chile: no longer in existence according to University of Bradford (1988 Yearbook)) Fletcher Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Mass.) (part of Tufts University) Flor. University of Florida Flora MacDonald Flora MacDonald College (N. Carolina) (became part of Saint Andrew’s Presbyterian College, see St.And.(Laurinburg)) Florence University of Florence (Italy) Florence State Florence State College (Alabama) Florida A.& M. Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University Florida Atlantic Florida Atlantic University Florida Internat. Florida International University, Miami Florida I.T. Florida Institute of Technology Florida Presbyterian Florida Presbyterian College (later Eckerd College) Florida State Florida State University Florida Tech. Florida Technological University (in 1978 became University of Central Florida) [Folkliga see Arvika Mus.] Fontbonne Fontbonne College (Missouri) Footscray I.T. Footscray Institute of Technology (Australia) (in 1990 became part of

Abbreviation Full Name Victoria University of Technology) Fordham Fordham University (NY) [Foreigners see Perugia Foreigners] [Foreign Langs. see Beijing Foreign Lang.Inst.; Beijing 2nd Foreign Lang.Inst.; Dalian Foreign Langs.; Guangzhou Foreign Langs.; Moscow State Inst. Foreign Langs.; Shanghai Foreign Lang.Inst.; Sichuan F.Langs.; Stavropol’; Tianjin Inst.Foreign Langs.; Univ.Econ.Inst. (Venice); Xian Inst.Foreign Langs.] [Foreign Students see Hankuk Foreign] [Foreign Studies see Kansei Foreign; Kobe City; Monterey Inst.Foreign Studies; Osaka U.of Foreign Studies; Tokyo Foreign] [Foreign Trade see Amer.Inst.Foreign Trade] [Forestry see Beijing Forestry; Nanjing Forestry; Sopron; R.Col.Forestry, Sweden; R.S.For.Stockholm; S.W.Forestry(Kunming); Voronezh Forestry Engin.] Fort Hays Fort Hays Kansas State University (formerly College) Fort Valley The Fort Valley State College (Ga.) [Fort Wayne Used to describe degrees awarded by Indiana University–Purdue University at Fort Wayne. The history of the institution is complex, see American Universities and Colleges, 1983. See also Fort Wayne Bible Coll.] Fort Wayne Bible Coll. Fort Wayne Bible College (Indiana) Fort Worth Fort Worth Christian College (Texas) Foundation Foundation University, Dumaguete City (Philippines) [Fourier, Joseph see Grenoble I] Framingham State College at Framingham (Mass.) (formerly State Teachers’ College, Framingham) Fran. Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt (Germany) Franche-Comté-Besançon University of Franche-Comté-Besançon (France) (formerly University of Besançon) [Francis T.Nicholls State see Nicholls] Francisco Marroquin Universidad Francisco Marroquin (Guatemala) [François Rabelais see Tours] Franklin Franklin University (Ohio) Franklin & Marshall Franklin and Marshall College (Penn.) Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce College (New Hampshire) Franz Liszt(Budapest) Franz Liszt College of Music, Budapest (Hungary) [Free University... see F.U...; V.U...: also Bergamo; Bocconi; Brussels; Chieti; Ukr.Free U.] Freib. Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (Germany) Freiberg Mining Acad. Freiberg Mining Academy (Germany) Freiberg Mining & Technol. Freiberg University of Mining and Technology [Fresno see Calif.State] Fresno State Fresno State College (later California State University, Fresno, see Calif.State) Frib. University of Fribourg (Switzerland) [Fridericiana see T.H.Karlsruhe] [Friedrich Alexander see Erlangen; Erlangan-Nuremberg] [Friedrich, Otto see Bamberg]

Abbreviation Full Name [Friedrich Schiller see Jena] [Friedrich-Wilhelm see Bonn] [Friedrich-Wilhelms see Berl.] Friends Friends University (Kansas) Frontera Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (Chile) Frostburg Frostburg State College (Maryland) [F.T.Nicholls see Nicholls] F.T.Stuttgart Fachhochschule für Technik, Stuttgart (Germany) [F.U... see also Fed.U...; V.U...] Fuad I Fuad I University, Cairo (Egypt) (now Cairo University) F.U.Berlin Free University of Berlin (Germany) [F.U.Brazil see Brazil] [F.U.Ceará see Ceará] Fudan Fudan University, Shanghai (China) [Fuh Tan see Fu Tan; Natnl.Fu Tan] Fujan Fujan (or Fujen) University (also known as the Catholic University of Peking) (Peiping) (China) (pre-war) Fujen Fujen (or Fu Jen) Catholic University (Taiwan) Fujian Agric. Fujian Agricultural University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province (China) Fujian Normal Fujian Normal (China) Fukien Christ. Fukien Christian College, Shaowu, Fukien (pre-war) (also agricultural and medical college) Fukuoka Fukuoka University (Japan) Fukushima Fukushima University (Japan) Fukushima Med. Fukushima Medical College (Japan) [Fulaerji Heavy Industry see N.E.Heavy Industry, Fulaerji] Fuller Fuller Theological Seminary (Calif.) [Fullerton see Calif.State] Furman Furman University (S. Carolina) Furtwangen Fachhochschule Furtwangen (Germany) Fu Tan Fu Tan University, Shanghai (China) (see also Natnl.Fu Tan) Fuzhou Fuzhou University (China)

G Gadjah Mada Gadjah Mada University (Indonesia) G.Adolphus Gustavus Adolphus College (Minn.) Gakushuin Gakushuin University, Tokyo (Japan) Galati University of Galati (Romania) Gallaudet Gallaudet College, Washington (DC) [Galway Univ.Coll. see N.U.I.] [Gama see Gadjah Mada (Malaysian universities sometimes use abbreviation Gama)] [Gamal Abdel Nasser see Inst.Polytech.Conakry] Gannon Gannon University (formerly College) (Penn.) Gansu U.T. Gansu University of Technology (China) Garrett Theol.Sem. Garrett (Evangelical) Theological Seminary (Ill.)

Abbreviation Full Name Garyounis University of Garyounis, Benghazi (formerly part of the University of Libya) Gazi Gazi University, Ankara (Turkey) Gdansk University of Gdansk (Poland) Gdansk Acad.Music Academy of Music/State College of Music, Gdansk (Poland) Gdansk Med.Acad. Academy of Medicine, Gdansk (Poland) [Gdansk T.U. see T.U.Gdansk] Gdynia Merchant Marine Merchant Marine Academy, Gdynia (Poland) Gembloux State Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (Faculté des Sciences agronomiques de l’État), Gembloux (Belgium) Genesse Genesse Community College (NY) Geneva University of Geneva (Switzerland) Geneva(Pa.) Geneva College (Penn.) Gen.Motors General Motors Institute (Mich.) Genoa University of Genoa (Italy) [Gen.Synod formerly mentioned in General Information of Bishop’s and K.C.N.S. We have no evidence that it awarded degrees.] Gen.Theol.Sem.(N.Y.) General Theological Seminary (NY) [Georg August see Gött.] [George Mason see G.Mason] Georgetown Georgetown University (DC) Georgetown Coll. Georgetown College (Kentucky) George Washington George Washington University (DC) George Williams George Williams College (Ill.) Georgia University of Georgia (USA) Georgia I.T. Georgia Institute of Technology (USA) Georgia Med. Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia (USA) (part of University of Georgia before 1950 – later independent) Georgian Acad.Sc. Georgian Academy of Science, Tbilisi (Georgia) Georgian Polytech., Tbilisi Georgian Lenin Polytechnical Institute, Tbilisi (Georgia) Georgia S. Georgia Southern College (USA) (there is also a Georgia Southwestern College and a South Georgia College) Georgia State Georgia State University (formerly College), Atlanta, Georgia (USA) [Georgia Wesleyan see Wesleyan Coll.] Gerhard Mercator Gerhard-Mercator-University Duisburg [could be U. of Duisburg renamed, but evidence inconclusive!] German Coll.P.E., Leipzig German College of Physical Education, Leipzig (Germany) German Univ.of Prague German University of Prague (1882–1945) [G.E.S. see S.E.A.T.O. G.E.S.] Gettysburg Gettysburg College (Penn.) Getúlio Vargas Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Gezira University of Gezira (Sudan) Ghent State University of Ghent (Belgium) Giessen Justus-Liebig University of Giessen (Germany) (J.-L. Hochschule 1946–57) [G.I.F.L. see Guangzhou Foreign Langs.] Gifu Gifu University (Japan) Ginling Ginling College, Nanking (pre-war) Gippsland I.A.E. Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education (Australia)

Abbreviation Full Name Glassboro Glassboro State College (NJ) [Glennon see Cardinal Glennon] Gliwice Technical University of Silesia (Politechnika Slaska (im Wincentego Pstrowskiego)), Gliwice (Poland) G.Mason George Mason University, Fairfax (Virginia) Gnesinz Gnesinz State Musical-Pedagogical Institute, Moscow (Russian Federation) Goddard Goddard College (Vermont) [Gödöllö Agric.Univ. see Agric.Univ.Gödöllö] [Goethe see Fran.] [Goethe-Institut see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Gold Coast C.A.E. Gold Coast College of Advanced Education, Queensland (Australia) Golden Gate Golden Gate University (formerly College) (Calif.) Golden Gate Baptist Theol.Sem. Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary (Calif.) Goldsmiths’, Lond. Goldsmiths’ College, University of London Gonzaga Gonzaga University (Wash.) (includes Saint Michael’s Institute, formerly Mount Saint Michael’s Seminary (see Mt.St.Michael)) [Gonzaga(Peru) see Natnl.Sem.Luis Gonzaga] Gordon Gordon College (Mass.) Gordon-Conwell Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary (formerly Divinity School), South Hamilton (Mass.) Gordon I.T. Gordon Institute of Technology (Australia) Gorham Gorham State Teachers’ College (Maine) Gorky State Gorky State University (Russian Federation) Górniczo-Hutnicza Górniczo-Hutnicza Academy (Krakow) Gosei = Gosei International College in the UK, a Japanese institution in association with the University of Reading Goshen Goshen College (Indiana) Goshen Bibl.Sem. Goshen Biblical Seminary (Indiana) Gothenburg Gothenburg (Göteborgs) University (Sweden) Gött. Georg August University of Göttingen (Germany) Goucher Goucher College (Maryland) Governors State Governors State University (Ill.) G.Peabody George Peabody College (Tenn.) Graceland Graceland College (Iowa) Grad.Sch.Indust.St., Piraeus Piraeus Graduate School of Industrial Studies (Greece) Grad.Sch.Indust.St., Salonika Graduate School of Industrial Studies of Thessaloniki (Greece) [Grad.Sch.Soc.Scis.& Econ., Linz see Linz] Grad.Theol.Union Graduate Theological Union (Calif.) Grad.U.Advanced Studies(Japan) Graduate University of Advanced Studies (Sogo Kenkyu Daigakuin Daigaku) (Japan) Grambling Grambling State University (formerly Grambling College) (Louisiana) Granada University of Granada (Spain) [Gran Colombia see La Gran Colombia] Grand Canyon Grand Canyon University (Arizona) Grand Valley Grand Valley State College (Mich.) Grand View Grand View College (Iowa) Granma University of Granma (Cuba) Gratz Gratz College (Penn.)

Abbreviation Full Name Graz Karl Franzens University of Graz (Austria) (see also T.H.Graz; T.U.Graz) [Great Falls see Gt.Falls] Greensboro Greensboro College (N. Carolina) Greenville Greenville College (Ill.) Greg. Pontifical Gregorian University (Vatican City) Greg.Fac.Tullamore Gregorian Faculty, Tullamore (Ireland) (seems to be the same as Saint Stanislaus’ College, Tullamore in Vatican book of 1957) Greg.Inst.(Paris) Institut Gregorien (part of the Institut Catholique de Paris) [Gregorio Araneta see Araneta] Greifswald Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald (Germany) Grenoble University of Grenoble (France) Grenoble I University of Grenoble I ‘Joseph Fourier’ (France) Grenoble II University Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble II) (France) Grenoble III University of Languages and Literature (Grenoble III) (Université Stendhal) (France) [Grenoble Pol.Studies see Inst.d’Ét.Pol., Grenoble] [Grenoble Polytech. see Inst.Nat.Poly.Grenoble] [Grigorescu see Bucharest Plastic Arts] Grinnell Grinnell College (Iowa) Gron. State University, Groningen (Netherlands) Grove City Grove City College (Penn.) [Grozni Petroleum Technol. see Inst.Petroleum Technol., Grozni] Gt.Falls College of Great Falls (Montana) Guadalajara University of Guadalajara (Mexico) Guam University of Guam Guanabara State University of Guanabara (Brazil) Guanajuato University of Guanajuato (Mexico) Guangzhou Foreign Langs. Guangzhou Institute of Foreign Languages (GIFL) (China) Guangxi Guangxi University, Zhuang (China) Guangxi Agric. Guangxi Agricultural University (China) Guangzhou Guangzhou University (China) Guayaquil (State) University of Guayaquil (Ecuador) [Gubkina see Moscow Petroleum & Gas Technol.Inst.] Guilford Guilford College (N. Carolina) Guilin Inst.Electronic Technol. Guilin Institute of Electronic Technology (China) Guizhou Ag. Guizhou Institute of Agriculture (China) Gunma Gunma University (Japan) [Gustavus Adolphus see G.Adolphus] [Gutenberg see Mainz] [G.V.Plekhanov see Moscow Natnl.Economy] [G.Williams see George Williams] Gyeongsang Natnl. Gyeongsang National University, Kyongnam (Republic of Korea)

Abbreviation Full Name H.A.B.Weimar Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesan, Weimar (Germany) H Hacettepe Hacettepe University (Turkey) [Hadassah see Jerusalem; Hadassah School of Medicine = Faculty of Medicine] Hagen Open Open University of Hagen (Germany) [Hague Soc.Stud. see Inst.Soc.Stud.(The Hague)] [Hague Acad.Internat.Law Hague Academy of International Law (Netherlands) (awards diploma)] Hahnemann Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital of Philadelphia (Penn.) Haifa University of Haifa (Israel) Haifa(Technion) Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa (Israel) Haile Sellassie I Haile Sellassie I University (Ethiopia) (later University of Addis Ababa) [Hainaut-Cambrésis see Valenciennes] Haiti State University of Haiti Hakodate Hakodate University (Japan) Halle Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg (Germany) Hamburg University of Hamburg (Germany) [Hamburg-Harburg see T.U.Hamburg-Harburg] Hamilton Hamilton College (NY) Hamline Hamline University, St. Paul (Minn.) [Hamma Div.Sch. Hamma Divinity School (later Hamma School of Theology) of Wittenberg University (Ohio) (see Wittenberg) (does not award its own degrees)] Hampden-Sydney Hampden-Sydney College (Virginia) Hampshire Hampshire College (Mass.) Hampton Hampton Institute (Virginia) Hangzhou Hangzhou University, Zhejiang Province (China) Hangzhou Normal Hangzhou Normal University (China) (information from National University of Singapore) Hankuk Foreign Hankuk University of Foreign Students, Seoul (South Korea) Hanoi University of Hanoi (Vietnam) Hanoi Inst.Educn. Hanoi Institute of Education I and II (Vietnam) (also known as Hanoi Pedagogical Institute) Hanover University of Hanover (Germany) Hanover(Ind.) Hanover College (Indiana) Hanover Med.Sch. Hanover Medical School (Germany) (separate from University of Hanover) [Hanover Vet.Med. see Tier.H., Hannover] Hanyang Hanyang University, Seoul (South Korea) Harbin Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province (China) (now Harbin Polytechnical University) (nb there are several institutions in Harbin) Harbin Shipbldg.Engin. Harbin Institute of Shipbuilding Engineering (China) [Hardin-Baylor see Mary Hardin-Baylor] Harding Harding University (formerly College) (Arkansas) Harding Coll. Harding College (Arkansas) (became Harding University in 1979) Hardin-Simmons Hardin-Simmons University (Texas) [Har’kov see Kharkov] Harpur Harpur College, State University of New York (later State University of New York at Binghamton)

Abbreviation Full Name Harris T.Coll. Harris Teachers’ College (Missouri) (later Harris-Stowe State College) Hartford University of Hartford (Conn.) Hartford Sem. Hartford Seminary (Foundation) (Conn.) Hartley C.A.E. Hartley College of Advanced Education (in 1982 became part of South Australian College of Advanced Education) Hartt Hartt College of Music (Conn.) (in 1957 became part of University of Hartford) Hartwick Hartwick College (NY) Harv. Harvard University (Mass.) [Harvey, Morris see Morris Harvey] Harvey Mudd Harvey Mudd College (Calif.) Hasanuddin Hasanuddin University (Indonesia) Hastings Hastings College (Nebraska) [Hatieganu, Iuliu see Cluj-Napoca Med.& Pharm.] Haute-Alsace University of Haute-Alsace, Mulhouse (France) (was from 1975 to 1977 Haute-Rhin and previously attached to Strasbourg) Haute-Bretagne University of Haute-Bretagne (Rennes II) (France) Havana University of Havana (Cuba) Havana Livestock Scis. Instituto Superior de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Habana (Cuba) Havana Med.Scis. Higher Institute of Medical Sciences, Havana (Cuba) Haverford Haverford College (Penn.) Hawaii University of Hawaii Hawaii Pacific Hawaii Pacific University Hawkesbury Hawkesbury Agricultural College, NSW (Australia) (was designated a College of Advanced Education, but C.A.E. does not seem to have formed part of its title; in 1989 became part of University of Western Sydney) Hawthorn Inst.Educn. Hawthorn Institute of Education (Australia) (preceded Hawthorn State College, see next entry) Hawthorn State Coll. State College of Victoria, Hawthorn (Australia) (see also Vic.State Coll.) [Hayward see Calif.State] Heald Heald Engineering College (Calif.) (later Heald College, Technical Division) Hebei Hebei University, Baodung, Hebei Province (China) (nb: there are 16 institutions in the province with ‘Hebei’ in the title) Hebei Agric. Hebei Agricultural University (China) Hebei Mech.& Electronic Engin. Hebei Institute of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering (China) Hebei Teachers’ Hebei Teachers’ University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province (China) Hebrew Theol.Coll.(Ill.) Hebrew Theological College, Skokie (Ill.) Hebrew Union Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion (Ohio) [Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem see Jerusalem] Hefei Polytech.U. Hefei Polytechnical University (China) (there are several other institutions in Hefei) Hefei Technol. Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Province (China) Hehai Hehai University, Nanjing (China) Heidel. Rupert Charles University of Heidelberg (Germany) Heidelberg Coll. Heidelberg College (Ohio) Heilongjiang Heilongjiang (Heilongjïang) University, Harbin (China)

Abbreviation Full Name [Heinrich-Heine see Düsseldorf] Heliopolis Heliopolis University, Cairo (Egypt) (later Ain Shams University) Helsinki University of Helsinki (Helsingfors) (Finland) Helsinki Sch.Econ. Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration (Finland) [Helsinki T.U. see T.U.Helsinki] Helwan University of Helwan, Cairo (Egypt) Henan Henan University, Kaifeng, Hanan Province (China) Henan Normal Henan Normal University, Henan Province (China) Henderson State Henderson State University (Arkansas) (formerly Henderson State Teachers’ College) Hendrix Hendrix College (Arkansas) [Herbert H.Lehman see Lehman] [Herriko see Basque] Hertogenbosch Hogeschool Hertogenbosch (Netherlands) Herzen Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (St. Petersburg) Heythrop Heythrop College (from 1971 provided courses leading to University of London degrees) H.für Welthandel(Vienna) Hochschule für Welthandel, Vienna (Austria) (since 1975 Wirtschafts- universität, Wien (University of Business Administration, Vienna), see Vienna Bus.Admin.) High Point High Point College (N. Carolina) Hildesheim University of Hildesheim (Germany) Hillsdale Hillsdale College (Mich.) Hillyer Hillyer College (Conn.) Hiram Hiram College (Ohio) Hirosaki Hirosaki University (Japan) Hiroshima Hiroshima University (Japan) Hiroshima Women’s Hiroshima Jogakuin Women’s College (Japan) Hitotsubashi Hitotsubashi University (Japan) HK Baptist Hong Kong Baptist University (formerly College) H.K.Baptist Theol.Sem. Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary [H.K.B.P. see Nommensen] HKUST Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hobart(N.Y.) Hobart and William Smith College (NY) Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Polytechnic (Vietnam) [Ho Chi Minh City T.U. see T.U.Ho Chi Minh City] [Ho Chi Minh(Hungary) see Eger Teacher Trg.Coll.] Hofstra Hofstra University (formerly College) (NY) Hohai Hohai University, Nanjing (China) Hohenheim University of Hohenheim (Germany) (formerly Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule, Hohenheim: see L.H.Stuttgart) [Hohenheim Agric. see L.H.Stuttgart] Hokkaido Hokkaido University (Japan) Hokkaido Educn. Hokkaido University of Education (Japan) Hokuriku Hokuriku University (Japan) Hollins Hollins College (Virginia) Holy Cross(Dublin) Holy Cross College, Conliffe, Dublin (Ireland) Holy Cross(Mass.) College of the Holy Cross (Mass.) [Holy Cross(Wash.) see Dunbarton]

Abbreviation Full Name [Holy Ghost see Duquesne] Holy Heart Holy Heart Theological Institute, Halifax, N.S. (part of Atlantic School of Theology; awards BTh, MTh) Holy Names College of the Holy Names (Calif.) Holy Trin.Orthodox Sem.(N.Y.) Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary (NY) Honan Honan University, Kwaifeng (China) (pre-war) Hood Hood College (Maryland) Hope Hope College (Mich.) Hosei Hosei University (Japan) [Ho-Shi Minh(Hungary) see Eger Teacher Trg.Coll.] [Houari Boumediene see U.S.T.H.B.Algiers] Houghton Houghton College (NY) Houston University of Houston (Texas) Howard Howard University (DC) Howard Coll. Howard College (later Samford University) (Alabama) H.S.Magdeburg Hochschule für Schwermaschinenbau, Magdeburg (Germany) (1953– 61) (later T.H.Magdeburg) Huachung Huachung University, Wu Chang (China) (private, pre-war) Huaqiao Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province (China) Huazhong Agric. Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province (China) Huazhong I.T. Huazhong Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province (China) Huazhong Normal Huazhong Normal University, Wuhun City, Hubei Province (China) Huazhong Teachers’ Huazhong Teachers’ College, Wuhan, Hubei Province (China) Huazhong U.S.T. Huazhong (Central China) University of Science and Technology (China) Hubei Hubei University, Wuhun City, Hubei Province (China) Hubei Light Industry Hubei Institute of Light Industry (China) Hubei Med. Hubei Medical College, Wuhan (China) Hue University of Hue (Vietnam) [Hulman see Rose Hulman] Humanistic Psychol.Inst. Humanistic Psychology Institute, San Francisco (Calif.) (later Saybrook Inst., qv) [Human Sciences, Strasbourg see Stras.II] Humboldt Humboldt University of Berlin (Germany) Humboldt State Humboldt State University (formerly College) (Calif.) Hunan Hunan University, Changsha (China) Hunan Agric. Hunan Agricultural University, Hunan Province (China) (untraceable: information from compiler (1997–98) at National University of Singapore) Hunan Med. Hunan Medical University, Hunan Province (China) [Hunan Natnl. see Natnl.Hunan] Hunan Normal Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan Province (China) (according to National University of Singapore compiler (1994)) Hunan Teachers’ Hunan Teachers’ College (China) Hungarian Acad.Sc. Hungarian Academy of Sciences [Hungary Agric. see Magyarovar] Hunter Hunter College of the City University of New York Hunter I.H.E. Hunter Institute of Higher Education (NSW) (now part of University of Newcastle (NSW)

Abbreviation Full Name Huntingdon Huntingdon College (Alabama) Huntington Huntington University, Sudbury (federated with Laurentian University, holds degree-granting powers in abeyance) Huntington(Indiana) Huntington College (Indiana) Huron(S.Dak.) Huron College (S. Dakota) Huron(W.Ont.) Huron College (affiliated to University of Western Ontario; offers programmes leading to the University’s BA, MDiv, MTS) Husson Husson College, Bangor (Maine) Huston-Tillotson Huston-Tillotson College (Texas) Hwa Chung Normal Hwa Chung Normal University (China) Hwa-Nan Hwa-Nan College, Foochow, Fukien (China) (pre-war)

I [I.A.C.Wageningen see Wageningen I.A.C.] [I.A.I.N.(Indonesia) see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [Iasi see Jassy] Ibaraki Ibaraki University (Japan) Iberoamericana Iberoamericana University (Mexico) Iceland University of Iceland I.C.T.A. Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) (became part of the University of the West Indies; qualifications of the college are included only in the West Indies chapter) Idaho University of Idaho Idaho Coll. College of Idaho, Caldwell (Idaho) Idaho State Idaho State University I.E.M.V.T., Maison-Alfort Institut d’élevage de médecin vétérinaire de pays tropicaux, Maison- Alfort (France) I.E.S.E.Navarra = Instituto de Estudios Superiores de la Empresa (Graduate School of Business) attached to University of Navarra (Spain) [Igbaja Theol.Sem. ECWA (=?) Theological Seminary, Igbaja (near Ilorin) (Nigeria) see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] I.I.I.H.E.E., Delft International Institute for Infrastructural, Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Delft (Netherlands) [I.I.Management, Ahmedabad§ Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad] [I.I.Management, B’lore.§ Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore] [I.I.Management, Calc.§ Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta] [I.I.Management, Lucknow§ Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow] I.I.Pub.Admin. Indian Institute (formerly School) of Public Administration, New Delhi [I.K.I.P. see Bandung Inst.Educn.; Inst.Teacher Trg., Yogyakarta] Iliff Iliff School of Theology (Colorado) Ill. University of Illinois Illinois Benedictine Illinois Benedictine College (formerly Saint Procopius College) Illinois Coll. Illinois College, Jacksonville (Ill.) [Illinois Natnl. see Natnl.Coll.(Ill.)] Illinois State Illinois State University

§ The IIMs don’t award degrees; confirmed by Amrik Singh 7/12/88 and by Professor Ramlal Parikh 1/7/91. Their postgraduate programmes (certificates, fellowships) are often referred to incorrectly as leading to MBA and PhD. S:/YEARBOOK/TMS/MANUALS/APPX4A2004.DOC/p 43 CUY 2006 MANUAL NON-COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviation Full Name Illinois Sch.Professl.Psychol. Illinois School of Professional Psychology Illinois Tech.Inst. Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois Wesleyan Illinois Wesleyan University [Ilmenau see T.H.Ilmenau] [I.M.Gubkina see Moscow Petroleum & Gas Technol.Inst.] [Immaculate Conception, Montreal see Sc.Imm.-Conc.(Montreal)] Immaculate Conception Sem.(Mo.) Immaculate Conception Seminary (Missouri) (later Conception Seminary College) Immaculate Heart Immaculate Heart College (Calif.) Immaculate Conception Sem.(N.J.) Immaculate Conception Seminary (NJ) [Immunology, Basle see Basle Immunol.] I.M.S., Delft Research Institute for Management Science, Delft (Netherlands) Incarnate Word Incarnate Word College (Texas) Indiana Indiana University Indiana Central Indiana Central College (Indiana) Indiana(Penn.) Indiana University of Pennsylvania (formerly Indiana State College (Penn.)) Indianapolis University of Indianapolis (Indiana) Indiana State Indiana State University Indiana State Coll. Indiana State College (Penn.) (now Indiana U. of Pennsylvania) Indiana Tech. Indiana Technical College (later Indiana Institute of Technology) Indian Inst.Foreign Trade Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Delhi [Indian Inst.Management... see I.I.Management...] [Indian Inst.Pub.Admin. see I.I.Pub.Admin.] Indian Ocean Université Française de l’Ocean Indien (incorporating Centre universitaire de la Réunion) (later Université de la Réunion, see Réunion) Indian Sch.Int.Stud. Indian School of International Studies (New Delhi) (incorporated in Jawaharlal Nehru University 1970) Indian Sch.Pub.Admin. Indian School (later Institute) of Public Administration, New Delhi (see also I.I.Pub.Admin.) Indonesia University of Indonesia, Djakarta [Indust.St.Coll., Piraeus see Grad.Sch.Indust.St., Piraeus] [Indust.St.Coll., Salonika see Grad.Sch.Indust.St., Salonika] [Inglewood see W.States Engin.] Inha Inha University, Incheon (South Korea) Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot (China) Inner Mongolian Normal Inner Mongolian Normal University, Hohhot (China) Inner Mongolia P.U. Inner Mongolia Polytechnic University, Hohhot (China) Innsbruck Leopold-Franzen University of Innsbruck (Austria) [I.N.P.Grenoble see Inst.Nat.Poly.Grenoble] I.N.S.A.Lyons Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon (France) I.N.S.A.Rennes Institute national des sciences appliquees de Rennes (France) I.N.S.A.Toulouse Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse (France) [I.N.S.E.A.D. see Europ.Inst.Bus.Admin.] [Inst.Agric., Kharkov see Kharkov Agric.] Inst.Agric., Leningrad Institute of Agriculture, Leningrad (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation) Inst.Agric., Moscow Institute (later Academy) of Agriculture, Moscow (see also Moscow Agric.)

Abbreviation Full Name Inst.Agric.‘N.Balcescu’ Institute of Agriculture ‘Nicolae Balcescu’, Bucharest (Romania) Inst.Agric.Odessa Institute of Agriculture, Odessa (Ukraine) Inst.Agric.Tashkent Institute of Agriculture, Tashkent (Uzbekistan) Inst.Archaeol., Lond. Institute of Archaeology, University of London Inst.Aviation, Moscow Institute of Aviation Technology, Moscow (Russian Federation) Inst.Caro y Cuervo Instituto Caro y Cuervo (Bogota, Colombia) Inst.Cath.Ed.(Vic.) Institute of Catholic Education in Victoria (Australia) Inst.Catholique(Paris) Institut Catholique de Paris (France) Inst.Catholique(Toulouse) Institut Catholique de Toulouse (France) Inst.Chem.Tech., Prague Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague (Czech Republic) Inst.Civil Aviation, Kiev Institute of Civil Aviation, Kiev (Ukraine) Inst.Civil Engin., Kharkov Institute of Civil Engineering, Kharkov (Ukraine) Inst.Civil Engin., Kiev Institute of Civil Engineering, Kiev (Ukraine) Inst.Civil Engin., Kuibyshev Institute of Civil Engineering, Kuibyshev (Russian Federation) [Inst.Christian Studies Institute for Christian Studies, Ontario (Canada) (OK according to Rosemary Cavan, but see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes)] Inst.Communication Eng., Moscow Institute of Communication Engineering, Moscow (Russian Federation) [Inst.Control Scis., Automation & Telemech. Institute of Control Sciences, Automation and Telemechanics (attached to Russian Acad.Sc. according to WOL online)] Inst.Co-op.Comm., Moscow Institute of Co-operative Commerce, Moscow (Russian Federation) Inst.d’Art et d’Archéologie, Paris Institut d’Art et d’Archéologie, Paris (France) Inst.de Gestion, Rennes Institut de Gestion de Rennes (France) Inst.de Phon., Paris Institut de Phonétique of the University of Paris (France) Inst.de Stat., Paris Institut de Statistique of the University of Paris (France) Inst.d’Ét.Dével.Éc.& Soc., Paris Institut d’Études du développement économique et social, Paris (France) Inst.d’Ét.Éc.& Jur., Paris Institut d’Études économiques et juridiques appliquées, Paris (France) Inst.d’Ét.Fr.de Touraine Institut d’Études françaises de Touraine, Tours (France) Inst.d’Ét.Internationales Institut d’Études internationales et des Pays en voie de developpement, Toulouse (France) Inst.d’Ét.Pol., Grenoble Institut d’Études politiques, Grenoble (France) Inst.d’Ét.Pol., Lyon Institut d’Études politiques, Lyon (France) Inst.d’Ét.Pol., Paris Institut d’Études politiques, Paris (France) Inst.Droit Comp., Paris Institut de Droit comparé, Paris (France) Inst.d’Urbanisme, Paris Institut d’Urbanisme of the University of Paris (France) [Inst.Ed.Bandung see Bandung Inst.Educn.] Inst.Ed.Phys., Bordeaux Institut d’Education physique, Bordeaux (France) (attached to the University of Bordeaux; later Institut régional d’Education physique et sportive) Inst.Electr.Engin., Leningrad (Lenin) Institute of Electrical Engineering, Leningrad (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation) Inst.Energetics, Moscow Institute of Energetics, Moscow (Russian Federation) [Inst.for Christian Studies, Ontario see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [Inst.Housing Stud.(Rotterdam) Institute for Housing Studies (Bouwcentrum), Rotterdam (Netherlands) (awards diploma and certificate of attendance)] Inst.Indust.Chem.& Phys., Lyons Institut de Chimie et Physique industrielles, Lyon (France) Inst.Internat.d’Admin.Publique Institut International d’Administration publique, Paris Paris Inst.Isl.Stud., Banda Aceh State Institute of Islamic Studies (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Banda

Abbreviation Full Name Aceh (Indonesia) Inst.Isl.Stud., Djakarta State Institute of Islamic Studies, Djakarta (Indonesia) [Institut Agama Islam Negeri(Indonesia) see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Inst.Lit., Inst.Catholique(Paris) Institute of Liturgy of the Catholic Institute of Paris (France) [Inst.Machine Tool Engin., Moscow see Moscow Inst.Machine Tool Engin.] [Inst.Mech.Engin., Moscow see Moscow Inst.Mech.Eng.] [Inst.Med.Chernivtsi see Chernivtsi Med.] [Inst.Med.Crimea see Crimea Inst.Med.] Inst.Med.Krasnodar State Institute of Medicine, Krasnodar (Russian Federation) Inst.Med.Moscow Institute of Medicine, Moscow (Russian Federation) Inst.Med., Odessa see Odessa Med.] Inst.Med.Pharm., Bucharest Institute of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest (Romania) Inst.Med.Pharm., Tirgu-Mures Institute of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tirgu-Mures (Romania) (see also Tirgu Mures Med.& Pharm.) [Inst.Med.Rostov see Rostov Med.Inst.] Inst.Med.Timisoara Institute of Medicine, Timisoara (Romania) Inst.Microbiol.& Immunol., Ukraine Institute of Microbiology and Immunology (Kharkov, Ukraine) Inst.Mining, Leningrad Institute of Mining, Leningrad (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation) Inst.Nat.Agron., Paris Institut national agronomique, Paris-Grignon (France) Inst.Nat.Econ., Varna Institute of National Economics (now Higher Institute for National Economy), Varna (Bulgaria), see also Varna Econ. Inst.Nat.Lang.& Civ.Or., Paris Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, Paris (France) Inst.Nat.Poly.Grenoble Institut national polytechnique de Grenoble (France) Inst.Nat.Poly.Lorraine Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine (France) (Institut national polytechnique de Nancy 1968–76) Inst.Nat.Poly.Toulouse Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse (France) Inst.of Archit., Bucharest Institute of Architecture, Bucharest (Romania) Inst.of Econ.Scis., Bucharest Institute of Economic Sciences, Bucharest (Romania) Inst.of Educn., Lond. Institute of Education, University of London Inst.Oil & Gas Technol., Moscow Institute of Oil and Gas Technology, Moscow (Russian Federation) Inst.Petroleum & Gas, Ploesti Institute of Petroleum and Gas, Ploesti (Romania) [Inst.Petroleum & Gas Technol., Moscow see Moscow Petroleum & Gas Technol.Inst.] Inst.Petroleum Technol., Grozni Institute of Petroleum Technology, Grozni (Russian Federation) Inst.Phys.Ed., Bucharest Institute of Physical Education, Bucharest (Romania) [Inst.Plastic Arts, Bucharest see Bucharest Plastic Arts] Inst.Pol.& Soc. Sci., Prague Institute of Political and Social Science, Prague (Czech Republic) Inst.Polytech.Conakry Institut polytechnique Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry (Guinea) (now University of Conakry, see Conakry) Inst.Prof.F.E., Paris Institut des Professeurs de français a l’Étranger, Paris (France) (formerly École Sup. de Prep., Paris) (attached to Paris III) Inst.Rech.Inf.&Syst.Aléat., Rennes Institut de recherhe en informatique et systèmes aléatoires, Rennes (France) Inst.Soc.Stud.(The Hague) Institute of Social Studies, The Hague (Netherlands) Inst.Sup.de Comm., Antwerp Institut Supérieur de Commerce de l’État, Antwerp (Belgium) Inst.Teacher Trg., Yogyakarta Institute of Teacher Training and Education (Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan – IKIP), Yogyakarta (Indonesia) Inst.Technol., Lausanne Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne) (Switzerland) Inst.Trop.Med.Antwerp Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp (Belgium)

Abbreviation Full Name Interamericana Universidad Interamericana, Saltillo (Mexico) (but may have been used to mean Inter American University of Puerto Rico, or Interamerican Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Costa Rica) Inter American, Puerto Rico Inter American University of Puerto Rico Internat.Business & Econ., Beijing University of International Business and Economics, Beijing (China) Internat.Christian(Tokyo) International Christian University (Tokyo) (Japan) [Internat.Compar.Scis. see Luxembourg] Internat.Devel.Inst.H.P.B. International Development Institute for Housing, Planning and Building, Rotterdam (Netherlands) (now Institute for Housing Studies) [Internat.(Florida) see Florida Internat.] Internat.Inst.Americas International Institute of the Americas (Puerto Rico) (formerly World University) Internat.(Japan) International University of Japan [Internat.(Luxembourg) see Luxembourg] Internat.Maritime Law Inst. International Maritime Law Institute [headquarters in Malta] [Internat.(Paris) see Inst.Internat.d’Admin.Publique, Paris] [Internat.Shanghai see Shanghai Internat.] [Internat.Technol.Univ. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [Internat.Training see Sch.Internat.Training(Vermont)] [Internat.(Trieste) see Trieste Internat.Sch.Adv.Stud.] [Internat.(U.S.A.) see American Internat.; U.S.Internat.] Ioannina University of Ioannina (Greece) Iona Iona College (NY) Iowa University of Iowa (formerly State University of Iowa) Iowa State Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames (formerly Iowa State Agric.) Iowa State Agric. Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (in 1959 became Iowa State University of Science and Technology) Iowa State Teachers Iowa State Teachers College Iowa Wesleyan Iowa Wesleyan College Iran Banking Inst. Iran Banking Institute, Teheran (Iran) [Iran Natnl. see Natnl.Iran] Iran U.S.T. Iran University of Science and Technology (Teheran) Irkutsk Irkutsk State University (Russian Federation) Isabela State Isabela State University (Philippines) Isfahan University of Isfahan (Esfahan) (Iran) Islamic(Azad) Islamic Azad University, Tehran (Iran) [Islamic(Medina) see Medina] [Islamic(Omdurman) see Omdurman Islamic] [Islamic(Riyadh) see Islam.Imam Mohd.Ibn Saud] [Islamic Studies see Inst.Isl.Stud., Banda Aceh; Inst.Isl.Stud., Djakarta; Pontif.Ist.Arab.] Islamic U., N.Sumatra Islamic University of North Sumatra (Universitas Islam Sumatra Utara (UISU)) (Indonesia) Islam.Imam Mohd.Ibn Saud Islamic University of Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud, Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) [Ismailia see Suez Canal] [Israel Institute of Technology see Haifa (Technion)] Istanbul University of Istanbul (Turkey)

Abbreviation Full Name [Istanbul T.U. see T.U.Istanbul] I.T.C.Delft International Training Centre for Aerial Survey, Delft (Netherlands) (awarded MSc; now in Enschede, see next entry) I.T.C.Enschede International Institute for Aerospace (formerly Aerial) Survey and Earth Sciences, Enschede (Netherlands) (BSc, MSc, PhD) Ithaca Ithaca College (NY) [Iuliu Hatieganu see Cluj-Napoca Med.& Pharm.] Ivanovo Ivanovo State University (Russian Federation) Ivanovo Inst.Chem.Eng. Ivanovo State Academy of Chemical Technology/Ivanovo Institute of Chemical Engineering (Russian Federation) Ivanovo Textile Technol.Inst. Ivanovo Textile Technology Institute, Ivanovo (Russian Federation) I.V.M.Sofia Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Sofia (Bulgaria) [Ivory Coast see Natnl.Ivory Coast] Iwate Iwate University (Japan) Iwate Medical Iwate Medical University (Japan) Izhevsk State T.U. Izhevsk State Technical University (Russian Federation)

J Jackson State Jackson State University (formerly College) (Mississippi) Jacksonville Jacksonville University (Florida) (there are also colleges in Jacksonville) Jacksonville State Jacksonville State University (Alabama) [Jagellon, Jagiellonian see Cracow] Jaime Balmes Jaime Balmes University (Mexico) Jakarta Jakarta University (Indonesia) (see also Djakarta; Indonesia; Inst.Isl.Stud., Djakarta; Natnl.Jakarta; Trisakti] James Madison James Madison University (Virginia) (formerly Madison College) Jamestown(N.D.) Jamestown College (N. Dakota) [Jana Ev.Purkyne see Purkyne] [Janina see Ioannina] [Japan Grad.U.Advanced Studies see Grad.U.Advanced Studies(Japan)] Japan Women’s Japan Women’s University, Tokyo Jarvis Christian Jarvis Christian College (Texas) Jassy Al. I. Cuza University, Jassy (Iasi) (Romania) (see also T.I.Jassy) [Javeriana see Pontif.Bogotá] J.Carroll John Carroll University (Ohio) [Jean Moulin see Lyons III] Jeddah King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) Jefferson Med.Coll. Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia (Penn.) (later Thomas Jefferson University, see Thomas Jefferson) [Jefferson(Penn.) see Thomas Jefferson; Washington and Jefferson] [Jelgava see Elgava] Jena Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena (Germany) Jersey City Jersey City State College (NJ) Jerusalem Hebrew University, Jerusalem (Israel) Jerusalem Coll.Tech. Jerusalem College of Technology (Israel) Jesuit Sch.Theol., Berkeley Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley (Calif.)

Abbreviation Full Name [Jewell, William see W.Jewell] [Jewish Inst.Religion see Hebrew Union] Jewish Theol.Sem. Jewish Theological Seminary (of America) (NY) Jiangsu Agric. Jiangsu Agricultural Institute (China) Jiangsu Chem.Technol. Jiangsu Institute of Chemical Technology (China) Jiangsu I.T. Jiangsu Institute of Technology (?now Jiangsu U.S.T.) (China) Jiangsu U.S.T. Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province (China) Jiangxi Jiangxi University, Nanchang (China) Jiangxi Finance & Econ. Jiangxi Institute of Finance and Economics (China) Jiangxi I.T. Jiangxi (Jianxi) Institute of Technology, Nanchang (China) Jiangxi Med. Jiangxi (Jianxi) Medical College, Nanchang (China) Jiangxi Metall. Southern Institute of Metallurgy, Gaazhou, Jiangxi Province (China) Jianxi Agric. Jianxi Agricultural University, Nanchang (China) [Jiaotong see N.Jiaotong; Shanghai Jiaotong; S.W.China Jiaotong; Xi’an Jiaotong] Jikeikai Tokyo Jikeikai Ika Daigaku (Jikei University School of Medicine) (Japan) Jilin Jilin University, Changchun (China) Jilin Technol. Jilin Institute/University of Technology, Jilin Province (China) Jimei Finance & Econ. Jimei College of Finance and Economics, Fujian Province (China) (untraceable: entry in Lethbridge chapter (1994)) Jinan Jinan University, Guangzhou (China) [J.I.N.R. see Jt.Inst.Nuclear Res., Dubna] Jissen Jissen Women’s University, Tokyo [Joannina see Ioannina] Joensuu University of Joensuu (Finland) [Johannes Gutenberg see Mainz] [Johannes Kepler see Linz] [Johann Wolfgang Goethe see Fran.] John Brown John Brown University (Arkansas) [John B.Stetson see Stetson] [John Carroll see J.Carroll] John F.Kennedy John F. Kennedy University (Calif.) [John Jay College of Criminal Justice = part of C.U.N.Y.] Johns H. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Maryland) Johnson C.Smith Johnson C. Smith University (N. Carolina) [Joint Inst.of Nuclear Res., Dubna see Jt.Inst.Nuclear Res., Dubna] [Jones see Bob Jones] Jordan University of Jordan, Amman [Joseph Fourier see Grenoble I] [Joseph Pilsudski see Warsaw] [Jozsef Attila see Szeged] [Jozsef Nador see Eng.& Econ., Bud.] Jt.Inst.Nuclear Res., Dubna Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (near Moscow) (Russian Federation) [J.T.S.A. see Jewish Theol.Sem.] Juba University of Juba (Sudan) Judaism University of Judaism (Calif.)

Abbreviation Full Name Juilliard Juilliard School of Music (NY) Juiz de Fora Federal University of Juiz de Fora (Brazil) [Juliana Marchlewskiego see Bialystok Med.] [Julius-Maximilian see Würzburg] Jundi Shapur Jundi Shapur University (Iran) (now Shahid Chamran U.) Juniata Juniata College (Penn.) Juntendo Juntendo University (Japan) [Justus-Liebig see Giessen] Jyväskylä University of Jyväskylä (Finland)

Kabul Kabul University (Afghanistan) Kagawa Kagawa University (Japan) K Kagoshima Kagoshima University (Japan) Kaiserslautern University of Kaiserslautern (Germany) Kalamazoo Kalamazoo College (Mich.) Kalinin Kalinin State University (Russian Federation) (now Tverskoj Gosudarstvennyj University, see Tver) [Kalinin Med. see State Med.Inst., Kalinin] Kaluga State Ped.Inst. Kaluga Stage Pedagogical Institute (Russian Federation) (may also be called K.E. Tsiolkovski Pedagogical Institute) [Kampen see Theol.Sch.Kampen] Kanagawa Kanagawa University (Japan) (nb: there are several other institutions in Kanagawa) Kanazawa Kanazawa University (Japan) [Kancev see Roussé T.I.] Kandy ‘Papal Athenaeum’, Kandy (Sri Lanka) (see also Ceylon Nat.Sem.; Pontif.Athen.(Poona)) Kano State Poly. Kano State Polytechnic (Nigeria) Kansai Kansai University (Japan) Kansai Foreign Kansai University of Foreign Studies (Japan) [Kansai Gaidai see Kansai Foreign] Kansas University of Kansas Kansas City University of Kansas City (became part of University of Missouri) Kansas City Art Kansas City Art Institute Kansas State Kansas State University Kansas State Agric. Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (later Kansas State University) Kansas State Coll. Kansas State College of Pittsburg (Kansas) (later part of Emporia State University) [Kansas State Teachers Coll. see Emporia State] Kansas Wesleyan Kansas Wesleyan (University) Kanto Gakuin Kanto Gakuin Daigaku (University), Yokohama (Japan) Kaohsiung Kaohsiung Medical College (Taiwan) Kaohsiung Normal Kaohsiung Normal University (Taiwan) [Kapsukas see Vilnius] [Karl Franzens see Graz] Karadeniz Karadeniz University (Turkey) (formerly T.U.Karadeniz, qv)

Abbreviation Full Name Karl Marx, Bud. Karl Marx University of Economic Sciences, Budapest (Hungary) Karl Marx Inst.Econ. Karl Marx Institute of Economics, Sofia (Bulgaria) [Karl Marx, Leip. see Leip.] Karl-Marx-Stadt Technische Hochschule, Karl-Marx-Stadt (Germany) (formerly Hochschule für Maschinenbau) [Karlova see Prague] Karlsruhe University of Karlsruhe (Germany) (formerly T.H.Karlsruhe, qv) Karol Szymanowski Acad.Music Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music in Katowice Karolinska Karolinska Institute (Sweden) (formerly R. Karolinska) [Karolinska Med.Sch. see R.Karolinska] Kasetsart Kasetsart University (Thailand) Kassel University of Kassel (Germany) [Katowice see Silesia; Silesian Sch.of Med.] Kaunas State University of Kaunas (Lithuania) Kazakh State Kazakh State University (Azerbaijan) Kazan = ?Kazan State University (Russian Federation) (presumably had earlier titles for which ‘Kazan’ may also have been used) Kazan State T.U. Kazan State Technical University (Russian Federation) Kean Kean College of New Jersey Kearney Kearney State College (Nebraska) Keimyung Keimyung University (South Korea) Keio Keio University, Tokyo (Japan) Kelvin Grove C.A.E. Kelvin Grove College of Advanced Education, Queensland (Australia) Kemerov State Kemerov State University (Russian Federation) [Kennedy see John F. Kennedy] [Kensington(Calif.) see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Kent State Kent State University (Ohio) Kent State Coll. Kent State College (Ohio) (now Kent State University) Kentucky University of Kentucky Kentucky State Kentucky State University (formerly College), Frankfort (Kentucky) Kentucky Wesleyan Kentucky Wesleyan College Kenyon Kenyon College (Ohio) [Kepler see Linz] Kerman Tech.Sch. Kerman Technical School (Iran) Kermanshah Med.& Health Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences and Health (Iran) Keszthely Keszthely University of Agriculture (Hungary) [K.E.Tsiolkovski see Kaluga State Ped.Inst.] Keuka Coll.(N.Y.) Keuka College, New York Kharkov Kharkov State University (Ukraine) Kharkov Agric. Institute of Agriculture, Kharkov (Ukraine) [Kharkov Civil Engin. see Inst.Civil Engin., Kharkov] Kharkov Inst.Pharm. Kharkov State Institute of Pharmacy (Ukraine) Kharkov Med.Inst. State Institute of Medicine, Kharkov (Ukraine) Kharkov P.I. Kharkov Polytechnical Institute (Har’kovskij Politechniceskij Institut im V.I. Lenina) (Ukraine) Khart. University of Khartoum (Sudan) Khart.Internat.Inst.Arabic Langs. Khartoum International Institute of Arabic Languages (Sudan) Khart.Koranic & Islamic University of Koranic and Islamic Studies, Khartoum (Sudan) Khon Kaen Khon Kaen University (Thailand)

Abbreviation Full Name Kibi Internat. Kibi International University (Japan) Kiel Christian Albrecht University, Kiel (Germany) [Kielce see T.U.Kielce] Kiev Kiev State University (Ukraine) [Kiev Civil Aviation see Inst.Civil Aviation, Kiev] [Kiev Civil Engin. see Inst.Civil Engin., Kiev] Kiev Natnl.P. Kiev National Polytechnical University [could well be Kiev P.I. renamed, but searches inconclusive] Kiev P.I. Kiev Polytechnical Institute (Ukraine) Kiev Taras Scevchenko Kiev ’Taras Scevchenko’ University (Ukraine) Kilroe Kilroe Seminary of the Sacred Heart (Penn.) [King Abdul-Aziz see Jeddah] King Fahd King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran (Saudi Arabia) (formerly University of Petroleum and Minerals) [King Faisal see Dammam] King Mongkut’s I.T., N.Bangkok King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, North Bangkok (Thailand) King Mongkut’s I.T., Thonburi King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Thonburi (Thailand) (also at Ladkrabang; formerly one of three campuses of the same institution, now separate) [King Saud see Riyadh] King’s Coll., Lond. King’s College London, University of London King’s(N.Y.) King’s College (NY) King’s(Pa.) King’s College (Penn.) King(Tenn.) King College (Tenn.) Kinki Kinki University, Osaka (Japan) Kinshasa University of Kinshasa (Zaire) [Kirchliche Hochschule Berlin see Berlin K.H.] [Kiril i Metódij see Skopje] Kirkland Kirkland College (NY) (became part of Hamilton College) Kisangani Université de Kisangani (Zaire) Kishinev State University of Kishinev (Moldova) Kishinev Ag. Insitute of Agriculture, Kishinev (former USSR) Kitakyushu Kitakyushu University (Japan) Kitasato Kitasato University (Japan) [Klabat see Mt.Klabat] Klagenfurt University of Educational Sciences, Klagenfurt (Austria) Knox(Ill.) Knox College (Ill.) Knox(Tor.) Knox College (federated in University of Toronto) Knoxville Knoxville College (Tenn.) Kobe Kobe University (Japan) (nb there are other universities in Kobe) Kobe City Kobe City University of Foreign Studies (Japan) [Kobe Inst. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Kobe Kaisei Kobe Kaisei Joshi Gakuin Daigaku (Stella Maris (Kaisei) College) (Japan) Kochi Kochi University (Japan) Kogakuin Kogakuin Daigaku (University), Tokyo (Japan) Kokugakuin Kokugakuin University (Tokyo, Japan) Kolozsvar Ferencz Jozsef University of Kolozsvar (Hungary) (became part of University of Cluj (Romania); this area has changed hands

Abbreviation Full Name between Hungary and Romania throughout the century) Komazawa Komazawa University, Tokyo (Japan) [Komensky see Bratislava] Konan Konan University, Kobe (Japan) Kong Ju Teachers’ Kong Ju National Teachers’ College (South Korea) Königsberg Albertus University, Königsberg (later Kaliningrad) (Russian Federation) Kon-Kuk Kon-Kuk University, Seoul (South Korea) [Konstanz see Constance] Kookmin Kookmin University (formerly College), Seoul (South Korea) [Kopernika see Cracow Med.; Torún] Korea Korea University, Seoul (South Korea) Korea Catholic Catholic University of Korea Korea A.I.S.T. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Korean Sahmyook Korean Sahmyook (Union) University, Seoul (South Korea) Kosice Pavel Josef Savárik University, Kosice (Slovakia) (see also T.U.Kosice) Kosice Vet.Med. College of Veterinary Medicine, Kosice (Slovakia) Kosin Kosin College (North Korea) [Kossuth see Debrecen] [Krakow see Cracow] Krasnodar Krasnodar Polytechnical Institute (Russian Federation) (also an Institute of Agriculture and a State Institute of Medicine (see Inst.Med.Krasnodar) at Krasnodar) [Krasnodar Med. see Inst.Med.Krasnodar] Krisnadwipajana Krisnadwipajana University, Djakarta (Indonesia) Kuban Kuban State University (Russian Federation) Kuban Agric.Inst. Kuban Agricultural Institute (Russian Federation) [Kuibyshev Civil Engin. see Inst.Civil Engin., Kuibyshev] Kumamoto Kumamoto University (Japan) Kumamoto Women’s Kumamoto Women’s College (Japan) Kung Shang Kung Shang University, Tientsin (China) (pre-war) Kunitachi Music Kunitachi College of Music, Tokyo (Japan) (awards BA and Master of Music) Kunming National Southwest Assoc. University, Kunming (China) [Kunming Forestry see S.W.Forestry(Kunming)] Kunming Teachers Kunming Teachers College, Yunnan (China) Kuo-Min ? = Kuo-Min University, Canton (China) (see also Kwangtung Kuomin, Canton) Kuopio University of Kuopio (Finland) Kuring-gai C.A.E. Kuring-gai College of Advanced Education, NSW (Australia) (in 1990 became part of University of Technology, Sydney) Kurume Kurume University (Japan) Kutztown Kutztown State College (Penn.) Kuwait Kuwait University Kwanghua Kwanghua University, Shanghai (pre-war) [Kwangsi Natnl. see Natnl.Kwangsi] Kwangtung = ? Kwangtung Higher Normal (see also Natnl.Kwangtung) Kwangtung Kuomin, Canton Kwangtung Kuomin University, Canton (China)

Abbreviation Full Name Kwangwoon Kwangwoon University, Seoul (Korea) Kwansei Kwansei Gakuin University (Japan) Kweichow Kweichow University (China) Kyoritsu Women’s Kyoritsu Women’s University (Kyoritsu Joshi Daigaku) (Japan) Kyoto Kyoto University (Japan) Kyoto Imperial Kyoto Imperial University (Japan) (later Kyoto University) Kyoto I.T. Kyoto Institute of Technology (Japan) Kyoto Sangyo Kyoto Sangyo University (Japan) Kyung Hee Kyung Hee University (South Korea) Kyungnam Kyungnam University (Korea) Kyungpook Kyungpook National University (Korea) Kyushu Kyushu University (Japan)

L Ladycliff Ladycliff College (NY) Lafayette Lafayette College (Penn.) La Gran Colombia La Gran Colombia, Bogotá (Colombia) LaGrange LaGrange College (Ga.) Laguna University of La Laguna, Tenerife (Spain) Lake Erie Lake Erie College (Ohio) Lake Forest Lake Forest College (Ill.) Lakeland Lakeland College (Wis.) Lake Superior Lake Superior State College (Mich.) [La Laguna see Laguna] Lamar Lamar University (Texas) (formerly Lamar State College of Technology) [Lambeth see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Lampeter Saint David’s College, Lampeter (awarded its own degrees until 1971, when it became a constituent institution of the University of Wales; see also U.C.Lampeter) Lancaster(Pa.) Lancaster Theological Seminary (Penn.) Lander Lander College (S. Carolina) Lane Lane College, Jackson (Tenn.) Langston Langston University (Ohio) [Languedoc see Montpellier II] Lanzhou Lanzhou University, Gensu Province (China) Lapland University of Lapland (Finland) La Plata National University of La Plata (Argentina) Lappeenranta U.T. Lappeenranta University of Technology (Finland) Laredo Laredo State University (Texas) La Salle(Bogotá) Catholic Social University of La Salle, Bogota (Columbia) [La Salle Ext. see Permanent Notes: Zambia – previously included in A.S. entry (deleted for 1991 book)] [Lasalle(Manila) see De la Salle (Manila)] La Salle(Penn.) La Salle College (Penn.) Las Palmas Universidad Politécnica de las Palmas, Canaries (Spain) [Lat./Lateran see Pontif.Lateran]

Abbreviation Full Name [Latin-American Pol.Sci. see F.L.A.C.S.O., Chile] Latvia Latvian University (?now Latvian State University), Riga Latvian Acad.Sc. Latvian Academy of Sciences Lausanne University of Lausanne (Switzerland) (see also Inst.Technol., Lausanne) [Lausanne I.T. see Inst.Technol., Lausanne] La Verne La Verne College (Calif.) [Law, Econ.& Sci., Aix-Marseilles see Aix-Marseilles III] [Law, Econ.& Sci., Paris see Paris II] Lawrence Lawrence University of Wisconsin (formerly Lawrence College) Lawrence I.T. Lawrence Institute of Technology (Mich.) Law Soc.Upper Canada Law Society of Upper Canada (awarded degrees to graduates of Osgoode Hall prior to its incorporation in 1968 in York University (Canada): nb degrees attributed to Law Soc.Upper Canada are more likely by now to have been awarded by York) Layton Layton School of Art (Wis.) Lebanese Lebanese University, Beirut (Lebanon) Lebanon Valley Lebanon Valley College (Penn.) Lecce University of Lecce (Italy) [Lee see Washington & Lee] Lehigh Lehigh University (Penn.) Lehman Herbert H. Lehman College (NY) (previously Hunter College; became an independent college within C.U.N.Y. (qv) with its present name 1968) [Leiden see Ley.] Leip. University of Leipzig (Germany) (formerly Karl Marx University of Leipzig) [Leland Stanford Junior University see Stan.] Le Mans Centre universitaire du Mans (France) LeMoyne(N.Y.) LeMoyne College, Syracuse (NY) LeMoyne(Tenn.) LeMoyne College, Memphis (Tenn.) (later LeMoyne-Owen College) [Lenin Electr.Engin. see Inst.Electr.Engin., Leningrad] Leningrad Leningrad State University (Russian Federation) (now St Petersburg University, see St.Petersburg) [Leningrad... see also St.Petersburg...] [Leningrad Agric. see Inst.Agric., Leningrad] [Leningrad Electr.Engin. see Inst.Electr.Engin., Leningrad] Leningrad Electrotech.Inst.Communicns. Electrotechnical Institute of Communications, Leningrad (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation) (also referred to as Leningrad Inst.of Telecommunications) Leningrad Inst.Finance & Econ. Institute of Finance and Economics, Leningrad (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation) [Leningrad Inst.of Telecommunicns. see Leningrad Electrotech.Inst.Communicns.] Leningrad Inst.Technol. Leningrad Institute of Technology (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation) (not the same as Leningrad P.I.) Leningrad Inst.Vet.Sci. Institute of Veterinary Science, Leningrad (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation) [Leningrad Mining see Inst.Mining, Leningrad] Leningrad P.I. Polytechnical Institute, Leningrad (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation)

Abbreviation Full Name Leningrad Textile & Light Indust. Leningrad Institute of Textile and Light Industrial Technology (St Petersburg) (Russian Federation) [Lenin Polytech. see Georgian Polytech., Tbilisi; Kharkov P.I.] Lenoir-Rhyne Lenoir-Rhyne College (N. Carolina) [Leoben see M.H.Leoben; Mining & Metall.Leoben] [Leon see Nicaragua] Le Saulchoir Dominican Faculties of Le Saulchoir (used in earlier editions of the Yearbook for ‘Le Saulchoir’, Institut Philosophique et Theologique O.P., Etiolles par Soisy-sur-Seine, France) Lesley Lesley College (Mass.) [Lester I.T. see L.I.T.Shanghai] [Letran, Philippines see San Juan de Letran] [Leuna-Merseburg see T.H.Merseburg] Leuven Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) (see also Louvain) Lewis & Clark Lewis and Clark College (Oregon) Lewis-Clark State Lewis-Clark State College (Idaho) Lewis(Ill.) Lewis University (Ill.) (formerly Lewis College of Science and Technology and later Lewis College) Lexington Lexington Theological Seminary (Kentucky) Ley. State University of Leyden (or Leiden) (Netherlands) L.H.Stuttgart Landswirtschaftliche Hochschule Hohenheim (Hohenheim College of Agriculture), Stuttgart-Hohenheim (Germany) (in 1967 became University of Hohenheim) Liaoning Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province (China) Liberec College of Mechanical and Textile Engineering, Liberec (Czech Republic) Liberia University of Liberia Liberty Liberty University, Lynchburg (Virginia) Libya University of Libya (reorganised 1974 as University of Al-Fateh in Tripoli and University of Garyounis in Benghazi; see Al-Fateh; Garyounis) Liège State University of Liège (Belgium) Lille University of Lille (France) Lille I Université de Lille I (Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille) (France) Lille II Université de Lille II (Droit et Santé) (France) Lille III Université de Lille III, Charles de Gaulle (Sciences Humaines, Lettres et Arts) (France) Lima University of Lima (Peru) (see also Natnl.Engin.(Peru); and San Marcos) Limburg State University of Limburg (Netherlands) Limburg Econ.& Admin. Hogeschool vor Economisch en Administratief Onderwys, Limburg (Netherlands) Limerick University of Limerick (Ireland) (formerly Limerick National Institute for Higher Education; acquired university status 1989) Limoges University of Limoges (France) Lincoln Christian Lincoln Christian College, Lincoln (Ill.) Lincoln(Ill.) Lincoln College (Ill.) Lincoln Inst. Lincoln Institute of Health Sciences, Carlton, Victoria (Australia)

Abbreviation Full Name (degree-awarding, according to Monash and Flinders) Lincoln(Mo.) Lincoln University, Jefferson City (Missouri) Lincoln(Pa.) Lincoln University (Penn.) Lindenwood Lindenwood College for Women (Missouri) Linfield Linfield College (Oregon) Lingnan 1) Lingnan University, Canton (China) (pre-war) 2) Lingnan College (Hong Kong) Linköping Linköping University (Sweden) Linz Johannes Kepler University, Linz (Austria) (formerly Graduate School of Social Sciences and Economics) [Lipscomb see David Lipscomb] Lisbon University of Lisbon (Portugal) (see also New Lisbon; T.U.Lisbon) Lisbon Open Open University, Lisbon (Universidade Abierta Lisbon) (Portugal) [Liszt see Franz Liszt (Budapest)] [Litoral see Natnl.Litoral] L.I.T.Shanghai Lester Institute of Technology, Shanghai (China) [Little Inst. see Arthur D.Little Inst.] Little Rock Little Rock University (Arkansas) (later University of Arkansas at Little Rock) Livingston Livingston College (N. Carolina) Ljubljana University of Ljubljana (Slovenia) Lock Haven Lock Haven State College (Penn.) (later Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania) Lodz University of Lodz (Poland) (see also Cinematog., TV & Dramatic Art, Lodz; State Coll.D.A.& C.Lodz; T.U.Lodz) Lodz Acad.Med. Academy of Medicine, Lodz (Poland) Lodz Acad.Music Academy of Music, Lodz (Poland) Logistics I.E.T., Chongqing People’s Liberation Army Logistics Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chongqing (China) (untraceable – information from compiler at Nanyang Technological) Loma Linda Loma Linda University (Calif.) London(Ont.)Coll. London College of Bible and Missions, London (Ontario) (according to Trinity Western copy) London Theol.Sem.(Ont.) London Theological Seminary, Ontario (now merged with University of Waterloo; information from University of British Columbia, in whose (1988) chapter it appeared as awarding institution of Principal of Carey Hall’s DTh) Long Beach Long Beach State College (Calif.) (later California State University, Long Beach, see Calif.State) Long Island Long Island University (NY) Long Island Coll. College on Long Island (part of State University of New York) Long Island Coll.of Med. Long Island College of Medicine (part of State University of New York) Longwood Longwood College (Virginia) Loras Loras College (Iowa) Lord Fairfax Lord Fairfax Community College (Virginia) Loretto Heights Loretto Heights College, Denver (Colorado) [Lorraine Polytech. see Inst.Nat.Poly.Lorraine] Los Andes, Bogotá Universidad de Los Andes (University of the Andes), Bogotá

Abbreviation Full Name (Colombia) Los Andes, Mérida University of Los Andes, Mérida (Venezuela) Los Angeles City Los Angeles City College (Calif.) Los Angeles State Los Angeles State College of Applied Arts and Sciences (later California State University, Los Angeles, see Calif.State) Los Banos Los Banos/Los Banas College of Fisheries, Laguna (Philippines) [Los Gatos see Alma(Los Gatos)] Louisiana Polytech. Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (later Louisiana Tech University) Louisiana State Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Louisiana Tech Louisiana Tech University (formerly Louisiana Polytechnic Institute) [Louis Pasteur see Pasteur Inst., Paris; Stras.I] Louisville University of Louisville (Kentucky) Louisville Sem. Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary (Kentucky) Lourenço Marques University of Lourenço Marques (Mozambique) (later Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, see Eduardo Mondlane) Louvain Catholic University of Louvain (Université catholique de Louvain) (Belgium) (see also Leuven) Lovanium Lovanium University, Kinshasa (Zaire) (became part of National University of Zaire, later University of Kinshasa) Lowell Lowell Technological Institute (Mass.) Loyola(Calif.) Loyola University of Los Angeles (Calif.) Loyola(Ill.) Loyola University of Chicago (Ill.) Loyola(La.) Loyola University (Louisiana) Loyola Marymount Loyola Marymount University (Calif.) Loyola(Md.) Loyola College (Maryland) [Loyola(Montreal) Loyola College, Montreal: provided courses leading to bachelor’s degrees in arts, science and commerce of Université de Montréal; from 1974 part of Concordia University] L.S.E. London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London L.S.H.T.M. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London Lublin Marie Curie Sklodowska University, Lublin (Poland) Lublin Agric. Academy of Agriculture, Lublin (Poland) Lublin Catholic U. Catholic University of Lublin (Poland) Lublin Med.Acad. Medical Academy, Lublin (Poland) [Lublin T.U. see T.U.Lublin] Lubumbashi University of Lubumbashi (Zaire) [Ludwig Maximilian see Munich] [Luigi Bocconi see Bocconi] Luleå Luleå College (Sweden) [Luleå T.U. see T.U.Luleå] [Lumen Vitae, Brussels institution affiliated to Faculty of Theology of Catholic University of Louvain; presumably awards Louvain degrees] [Lumière see Lyons II] [Lumumba see P.F.U., Moscow] Lund Lund University (Sweden) (see also T.H.Lund) Lüneburg Lüneburg University (Universität Lüneburg) (Germany) Luoyang I.T. Luoyang Institute of Technology, Henan Province (China)

Abbreviation Full Name Luth.Coll.& Sem., Sask. Lutheran College and Seminary, Saskatchewan (nb: different from Luth.Theol.Sem., Sask.) Luther Luther College (Iowa) [Luther(Germany) see Halle] [Lutheran... see Luth...; also Calif.Lutheran; Central Lutheran; Evang.Luth.Theol.Sem.(Ohio); Midland Lutheran; Northwestern Lutheran Theol.Sem.; Pacific Lutheran; Pacific Luth.Theol.Sem.; Texas Luth.; Trin.Luth.] Luth.Sch.Theol., Chicago Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago (Ill.) Luth.Theol.Sem., Gettysburg Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg (Penn.) Luth.Theol.Sem., Minn. Luther Theological Seminary, Minnesota Luth.Theol.Sem., Phil. Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia (Penn.) Luth.Theol.Sem., Sask. Luther Theological Seminary, Saskatoon (nb different from Luth. Coll.& Sem., Sask.) Luth.Theol.S.Sem. Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary (S. Carolina) Luxembourg International University of Comparative Sciences (Luxembourg) (founded 1958; reorganised 1974 as Institut Universitaire Internationale de Luxembourg) [Luzon Central see Central Luzon] Luzonian Luzonian University (Philippines) [L’vov see Lwow] Lwow Lwow State University (Ukraine) Lwow Med.Inst. Institute of Medicine, Lwow (Ukraine) Lwow Pol.Inst. Lwow Polytechnical Institute (Ukraine) Lyceum of the Philippines Lyceum of the Philippines, Intramuras, Manila (there are 30 other Lyceums at different locations in the Philippines) Lycoming Lycoming College (Penn.) Lynchburg Lynchburg College (Virginia) Lyndon Lyndon State College (Vermont) [Lyon Appl.Scis. see Inst.Natnl.Scis.App.Lyon] [Lyon Pol.Studies see Inst.d’Ét.Pol., Lyon] Lyons University of Lyons (if more specific information not available) Lyons I Université Claude-Bernard (Lyon I) (France) Lyons II Université Lumière (Lyon II) (France) Lyons III Université Jean Moulin (Lyon III) (France) Lyons Indust.Chem.& Phys. see Inst.Indust.Chem.& Phys., Lyons]

M M.A.C. Massey Agricultural College (N.Z.) Maastricht Maastricht University Maastricht Sch.Management Maastricht School of Management Macalester Macalester College (Minn.) Macarthur I.H.E. Macarthur Institute of Higher Education, Campbelltown, NSW (Australia) Macau University of Macau (see also E.Asia) Macedonia University of Macedonia (Makedonias), Salonika Macerata University of Macerata (Italy)

Abbreviation Full Name MacMurray MacMurray College (Ill.) (see also McMurry(Texas)) [Macon see Randolph-Macon; Randolph-Macon Women’s] Madagascar University of Madagascar Madison Madison College (Virginia) (now James Madison, qv) [Madison = University of Wisconsin-Madison: see Wis.] Madonna Madonna College (Mich.) Madrid University of Madrid (Spain) (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) (see also A.U.Madrid) [Madrid T.U. see T.U.Madrid] [Magdeburg see H.S.Magdeburg; T.H.Magdeburg; T.U.Magdeburg] [Magill see Murray Park C.A.E.] Magyarovar Royal Agricultural Institute of Mosonmagyarovar (Hungary) (no longer exists) [Maharishi Internat. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Mahidol Mahidol University, Bangkok (Thailand) Maine(USA) University of Maine (USA) Maine(France) University of Maine (France) (formerly Centre universitaire and part of University of Caen) Maine Maritime Maine Maritime Academy (USA) Mainz Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz (Germany) [Maison-Alfort see I.E.M.V.T., Maison-Alfort] [Majorca see Balearic Is.] [Makedonias see Macedonia] Malaga University of Malaga (Spain) [Malaharro see E.A.V., Buenos Aires] Malang State State University of Malang (Indonesia) Malone Malone College (Ohio) Manchester(Ind.) Manchester College (Indiana) Mandalay Arts and Science University, Mandalay (Myanmar) Mandalay Med. Institute of Medicine Mandalay (Myanmar) Manhattan Coll. Manhattan College (NY) Manhattan Sch. Manhattan School of Music (NY) Manhattanville Manhattanville College (of the Sacred Heart) (NY) Manila University of Manila (Philippines) Manila Central Manila Central University (Philippines) [Manila Far Eastern see Far Eastern] [Manila Inst.Management see Asian Inst.Management] Manila Natnl. National University, Manila (Philippines) [Manila Teachers’ see Natnl.Teachers, Manila] [Manizales see Caldas] Mankato Mankato State University (formerly College) (Minn.) [Manly Theol.Coll. see Catholic Inst.Syd.] Mannes Coll.Mus. Mannes College of Music (NY) Mannheim University of Mannheim (Germany) Mansfield Mansfield State College (later Mansfield University of Pennsylvania) Mansourah Mansourah University (Egypt) (previously East of the Delta University) [Manuel L.Quezon see Quezon] Mapua I.T., Manila Mapua Institute of Technology, Manila (Philippines) [Maputo see Eduardo Mondlane]

Abbreviation Full Name Mara I.T. Mara Institute of Technology (Malaysia) Marburg Philipps University, Marburg (Germany) [Marcos, Mariano see Mariano Marcos State] Mar del Plata National University of Mar del Plata (Argentina) Marian Marian College (Indiana) Mariano Marcos State Mariano Marcos State University (Philippines) Maribor University of Maribor (Slovenia) [Marie Curie see Lublin; and Paris VI] Marietta Marietta College (Ohio) Marillac Marillac College (Missouri) [Marine... see Gdynia Merchant Marine; U.S.Merchant Marine Acad.: also Maritime...; Naval...] Marist Marist College, Poughkeepsie (NY) [Maritime... see Aust.Maritime; Calif.Maritime Acad.; Dalian Maritime; Maine Maritime; Maritime Pharm.Coll.; World Maritime: also Marine...; Naval...] Maritime Pharm.Coll. Maritime College of Pharmacy (later absorbed into Dalhousie University) (there is doubt whether this college ever awarded its own qualifications) Marlboro Marlboro College (Vermont) Marmara Marmara Üniversitesi, Istanbul (Turkey) Marquette Marquette University (Wis.) [Marrakesh see Cadi Ayyad] Marshall Marshall University (formerly College) (W. Virginia) (there are other Marshall Colleges, a Marshall University, and John Marshall University) [Martin Luther see Halle] [Martin Malaharro see E.A.V., Buenos Aires] [Marx... see Karl Marx...] Mary Baldwin Mary Baldwin College (Virginia) Marycrest Marycrest College (Iowa) Marygrove Marygrove College (Mich.) Mary Hardin-Baylor Mary Hardin-Baylor College (Texas) Maryknoll Coll. Maryknoll College (formerly Seminary) (Ill.) (later Maryknoll School of Theology) Maryknoll(Philippines) Maryknoll College Foundation Inc. (Philippines) Maryknoll Sem.(Ill.) Maryknoll Seminary (Ill.) (became Maryknoll College and later Maryknoll School of Theology) Maryknoll Sem.(N.Y.) Maryknoll Seminary (NY) Maryland University of Maryland Maryland Inst. Maryland Institute, College of Art (Maryland) (formerly School of Art) Marylhurst Marylhurst College (for Lifelong Learning) (Oregon) Mary Manse Mary Manse College (Ohio) Marymount Coll. Marymount College (NY) Mary(N.Dak.) Mary College (N. Dakota) Maryville(Mo.) Maryville College of the Sacred Heart (Missouri) Maryville(Tenn.) Maryville College (Tenn.) Marywood Marywood College (Penn.) [Masaryk see Brno]

Abbreviation Full Name Masbate Masbate Colleges (Philippines) (includes colleges of commerce, education, liberal arts, secretarial studies) Mashhad Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (Iran) (formerly University of Meshed, see Meshed) Mass. University of Massachusetts [Massachusetts... see Mass...; New Eng...] Mass.Coll.Art Massachusetts College of Art, Boston Mass.Coll.Optom. Massachusetts College of Optometry (in 1976 became New England College of Optometry) Mass.Coll.Pharm. Massachusetts College of Pharmacy (and Allied Health Sciences) [Massey Agric.Coll. see M.A.C.] [Mass.State College see Framingham] Mass.State Teachers Massachusetts State Teachers College (later Massachusetts State College; see also Framingham) Matanzas Centro Universitario de Matanzas (Cuba) [Mato Grosso see Fed.U.Mato Grosso] Mauá Sch.Engin. Mauá School of Engineering (Sao Paolo, Brazil) Max-Planck Max-Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, Munich (Germany) (65 attached research institutes, all called Max- Planck Institute for...) Maynooth Saint Patrick’s College, Maynooth (recognised college of National University of Ireland (see N.U.I.) in faculties of arts (including philosophy), science and Celtic studies; awards its own degrees in philosophy (BPh, LPh, DPh), theology and canon law) Mayo Inst. associated with University of Minnesota Mayville Mayville State College (N. Dakota) McAuley(Qld.) McAuley College (Queensland) (now part of Australian Catholic) McCormick McCormick Theological Seminary, Chicago (Ill.) McG.Sch.of Phys.Educn. McGill School of Physical Education (later absorbed into McGill University) McKendree McKendree College (Ill.) McMurry(Texas) McMurry University (Texas) (see also MacMurray) McPherson McPherson College (Kansas) [Med.Acad.Lublin see Lublin Med.Acad.] Med.& Pharm., Bucharest University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’, Bucharest (Romania) Medina Islamic University, Medina (Saudi Arabia) [Mediterranean see E.Mediterranean] Meharry Meharry Medical College (Tenn.) Meiji Meiji University, Tokyo (Japan) Meiji Gakuin Meiji Gakuin University, Tokyo (Japan) Melb.Div.Coll. Melbourne College of Divinity (awarded degrees and apparently conducted courses) Melbourne C.A.E. Melbourne College of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1989 amalgamated with University of Melbourne) Melbourne State Coll. Melbourne State College (Australia) (in 1983 became part of Melbourne College of Advanced Education) (see also Vic.State Coll.) Memphis State Memphis State University (Tenn.)

Abbreviation Full Name Mem.U.C. Memorial University College (Canada) (predecessor of Memorial University of Newfoundland) [Mennonite... see also Assoc.Mennonite Bibl.Sems.; E.Mennonite] Mennonite Bible Coll. Canadian Mennonite Bible College, Winnipeg (approved teaching centre of University of Manitoba; awards its own degrees of BTh and BChMus) Mennonite Bible Sem. Mennonite Bible Seminary (Indiana) [Mennonite Bibl.Sems.(Indiana) see Assoc.Mennonite Bibl.Sems.] Mennonite Brethren ? = Mennonite Brethren Colleges of Arts (Winnipeg) (affiliated to Waterloo Lutheran University 1961–71; later associated with University of Winnipeg) Menoufia Menoufia University (Egypt) Mercer Mercer University (Ga.) [Merchant Marine Acad. see Gdynia Merchant Marine; U.S.Merchant Marine Acad.] Mercyhurst Mercyhurst College (Penn.) Mercy(Mich.) Mercy College of Detroit (Mich.) Mercy(N.Y.) Mercy College (NY) Meredith Coll. Meredith College, Raleigh (N. Carolina) [Mérida see Los Andes, Mérida] [Merrill-Palmer Inst. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Merrimack Merrimack College (Mass.) [Merseburg see T.H.Merseburg] Meshed University of Meshed, Mashhad (Iran) (now Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) Messiah Messiah College (Penn.) Messina University of Messina (Italy) [Methodist... see Alaska Methodist; Central Methodist; S.Methodist; Wesleyan Methodist] Metro Manila Metro Manila College, Quezon (Philippines) [Metropolitan... see Metropol...: also Mexico Metropolitan; Tokyo Metropolitan] Metropol.State Metropolitan State College (Colorado) Metz University of Metz (France) Mexico National Independent University of Mexico [Mexico Anthropol.& Hist. see Natnl.Sch.of A.& H., Mexico] Mexico City Coll. Mexico City College Mexico Metropolitan Metropolitan Autonomous University (Mexico) Mexico Natnl. National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico Natnl.Polytech. National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico Mexico State Autonomous University of the State of Mexico M.H.Leoben Montanistische Hochschule, Leoben (Austria) (later Montanuniversität Leoben, see Mining & Metall., Leoben) Miami(Fla.) University of Miami (Florida) Miami(Ohio) Miami University (Ohio) Mich. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Mich.Min.Coll. Michigan College of Mining and Technology (later Michigan Technological University) Mich.State Michigan State University Mich.Tech. Michigan Technological University (formerly Michigan College of Mining and Technology)

Abbreviation Full Name [Mickiewicz see Poznan] Middlebury Middlebury College (Vermont) Middle East Tech. Middle East Technical University, Ankara (Turkey) Middle Tennessee Middle Tennessee State University (formerly College) Midland Lutheran Midland Lutheran College (Nebraska) (formerly Central Lutheran Theological Seminary) Midwestern Midwestern University (Texas) (later Midwestern State University) Mie Mie University (Japan) Mien-jen Mien-jen College, Szechuan (pre-1949, according to Chinese Hong Kong) Milan University of Milan (Italy) (see also Bocconi; Polytech.Milan; Sacred Heart (Milan)) Miles Miles College, Birmingham (Alabama) [Military... see Penn.Military; U.S.Military Acad.; Virginia Military Inst.; Warsaw Tech.Mil.Acad.] Millersville Millersville State Teachers’ College (Penn.) (later Millersville State College) Milligan Milligan College (Tenn.) Millikin Millikin University (formerly James Millikin University) (Ill.) Mills Mills College (Calif.) Millsaps Millsaps College (Mississippi) Milton Milton College (Wis.) Milwaukee-Downer Milwaukee-Downer College (Wis.) (merged with Lawrence University, 1963) Milwaukee Sch.Engin. Milwaukee School of Engineering (Wis.) Milwaukee State Teachers’ Milwaukee State Teachers’ College (Wis.) Mimar Sinan Mimar Sinan University (Turkey) Minas Gerais Federal University of Minas Gerais (Brazil) Mindanao State Mindanao State University (Philippines) [Minden see Natnl.N.E.] Minho University of Minho (Portugal) Minia Minia University (Egypt) [Mining... see China Mining Technol.; Colorado Sch.of Mines; Cracow Mining; E.S.N.des Mines, Paris; Freiberg Mining Acad.; Inst.Mining, Leningrad; Mich.Min.Coll.; Mining & Metall., Loeben; Montana Mines; Moscow Mining Inst.; New Mexico Mining Inst.; Ostrava; Peking Coll.Mining Engin.; Petrosani Mining Eng.Inst.; S.Dak.Sch.; Shandong Mining; Xi’an Mining Inst. Mining & Metall.Leoben University of Mining and Metallurgy, Leoben (Austria) (Montanuniversität Leoben) Minn. University of Minnesota Minneapolis ? = Minneapolis College of Music or Minneapolis School of Art (later College of Art and Design) (Minn.) Minot Minot State College (N. Dakota) [Minsk see Belorussian] Minsk Med. Minsk State Medical Institute (Belarus) Miskolc University of Miskolc (Hungary) (formerly T.U.Miskolc) [Miskolc T.U. see T.U.Miskolc] Misericordia College Misericordia (Penn.)

Abbreviation Full Name Mississippi University of Mississippi Mississippi Coll. Mississippi College Mississippi State Mississippi State University Mississippi Women Mississippi University for Women Missouri University of Missouri [Missouri Sch.of Mines = part of University of Missouri] Missouri Southern Missouri Southern State College Missouri Valley Missouri Valley College Missouri Western Missouri Western State College, St Joseph M.I.T. Massachusetts Institute of Technology M.I.T./W.H.O.I. Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (award joint PhD) Mitchell C.A.E. Mitchell College of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1989 became part of Charles Sturt University) Miyagi Gakuin Miyagi Gakuin Women’s College (Japan) Miyazaki Miyazaki University (Japan) Mobile Mobile College (Alabama) Modena University of Modena (Italy) Mohammed V Mohammed V University, Rabat (Morocco) [Mohd.Ibn Saud see Islam.Imam Mohd.Ibn Saud] Moldavian State Moldavian State University (Moldova) (later Moldovan State University) Moldovan Acad.Sc. Moldovan Academy of Science Moldovan State Moldovan State University (Moldova) (formerly Moldavian State University) [Mondlane see Eduardo Mondlane] [Mongkut see King Mongkut] [Mongolia see Baotou; Inner Mongolia; Inner Mongolian Normal] Monmouth(Ill.) Monmouth College (Ill.) Monmouth(N.J.) Monmouth College (NJ) Mons State University of Mons (Belgium) (see also C.U.E.Mons; Polytech.Mons) Montana University of Montana (formerly Montana State University) Montana Mineral Sci.& Technol. Montana College of Mineral Science and Technology, Butte (Montana) (formerly Montana School of Mines) Montana Mines Montana School of Mines, Butte (later Montana College of Mineral Science and Technology) Montana State Montana State University, Bozeman Montana State Coll. Montana State College (later Montana State University) [Montanuniversität Loeben see Mining & Metall.Leoben] Montclair Montclair State College (NJ) Monterey Inst.Foreign Studies Monterey Institute of Foreign (later International) Studies (Calif.) Monterey Inst.Internat.Stud. Monterey Institute of International (formerly Foreign) Studies (Calif.) [Monterey Naval Sch. see Naval Sch., Monterey] Monterrey Inst.Technol. Monterrey Institute of Technology (Mexico) [Montevideo see Republic (Montevideo); T.U.Uruguay] Montpellier University of Montpellier (if more specific information not available) Montpellier I University of Montpellier I (France) Montpellier II Montpellier II (Languedoc University of Science and Technology)

Abbreviation Full Name (France) Montpellier III University of Montpellier III (Paul Valéry) (France) Montreal Diocesan Montreal Diocesan Theological College (formerly Diocesan College of Montreal; affiliated to McGill University; grants certificates for ordination and awards MDiv jointly with McGill’s two other affiliated colleges) Moody Bible Inst. Moody Bible Institute (Ill.) Moore Theol.Coll. Moore Theological College, Sydney, NSW (Australia) Moorhead State Moorhead State University (formerly College) (Minn.) Moravian Moravian College, Bethlehem (Penn.) Morehead Morehead State University (Kentucky) (formerly Morehead Teachers’ College and later Morehead State College) Morehouse Morehouse College (Ga.) (in Atlanta University system) Morgan Morgan State University (formerly College) (Maryland) Morningside Morningside College (Iowa) Morris Brown Morris Brown College, Atlanta (Ga.) Morris Harvey Morris Harvey College (W. Virginia) Moscow Moscow State University (Russian Federation) Moscow A.& R.Inst. ? = Moscow Automobile and Roads Institute Moscow Agric. Academy (formerly Institute) of Agriculture, Moscow (Russian Federation) Moscow Art Hist. ? = Art History Institute, Moscow (untraceable) [Moscow Aviation see Inst.Aviation, Moscow] Moscow Chem.Technol.Inst. Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology (Russian Federation) [Moscow Communicn.Engin. see Inst.Communication Engin., Moscow] [Moscow Co-op.Comm. see Inst.Co-op.Comm., Moscow] [Moscow Energetics see Inst.Energetics, Moscow] Moscow Geod.Inst. Moscow Institute of Engineers for Geodesy, Aerial Photography and Cartography (Russian Federation) Moscow Geol.& Prospecting Inst. Institute of Geology and Prospecting, Moscow (Russian Federation) Moscow Higher Cert.Comm. Moscow Higher Certifying Commission [bit like Russian equiv. of CNAA] Moscow Inst.Chem.Engin. Moscow Institute of Chemical Engineering (Russian Federation) Moscow Inst.Civil Eng. Moscow Institute of Civil Engineering (Russian Federation) Moscow Inst.Econ. Institute of Economics, Moscow (Russian Federation) Moscow Inst.Electronic Eng. Moscow Institute of Electronic Engineering (Russian Federation) Moscow Inst.Machine Tool Engin. Moscow Institute of Machine Tool Engineering (Russian Federation) Moscow Inst.Mech.Eng. Moscow Institute of Mechanical Engineering (Russian Federation) Moscow Inst.Mus.& Pedagog. State Institute of Music and Pedagogics, Moscow (Russian Federation) [Moscow Med. see Inst.Med.Moscow] Moscow Mining Inst. Institute of Mining, Moscow (Russian Federation) Moscow Natnl.Economy Moscow G.V. Plekhanov Institute of National Economy (Russian Federation) [Moscow Oil & Gas Technol. see Inst.Oil & Gas Technol., Moscow] Moscow Paed. Moscow Institute of Paediatrics and Paediatric Surgery (Russian Federation) Moscow Petroleum & Gas Technol.Inst. Institute of Petroleum and Gas Technology Moscow (Akad. I.M. Gubkina) (Russian Federation) Moscow Phys.& Engin.Inst. Institute of Physics and Engineering, Moscow (Russian Federation) (?

Abbreviation Full Name now Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, see next entry) Moscow Phys.& Technol.Inst. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (Russian Federation) (? formerly Institute of Physics and Engineering, Moscow, see previous entry) Moscow Physico-Tech. Physico-Technical Institute, Moscow (Russian Federation) Moscow Power Inst. ? = Moscow Power Institute (Russian Federation) Moscow Railway Inst. Institute of Railway Engineering, Moscow (Russian Federation) Moscow State Cons. Moscow P. I. Tchaikovsky State Conservatoire Moscow State Inst.Electronic Technol. Moscow State Institute of Electronic Technology Moscow State Inst.Foreign Langs. Moscow State Institute of Foreign Languages (Russian Federation) Moscow State Inst.Internat.Relns. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (Russian Federation) Moscow State Pedagog.Inst. Moscow State Pedagogical Institute (Russian Federation) Moscow State Technol. Moscow State University of Technology, Stankin (Russian Federation) Moscow State T.U. Moscow State Technical University (Russian Federation) (there are several institutions/academies of this name, each specialising in a particular area of study) [Moscow State Univ. see Moscow] Moscow Steel & Alloys Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys (Russian Federation) Moscow Technol.Inst. Moscow Technological Institute (Russian Federation) Moscow Vet.Acad. Moscow Academy of Veterinary Science (Russian Federation) [Mosonmagyarovar see Magyarovar] Mosul University of Mosul (Iraq) [Moulin see Lyons III] [Mount... see Mt...] Mt.Angel Sem. Mount Angel Seminary (Oregon) Mt.Gravatt C.A.E. Mount Gravatt College of Advanced Education (Australia) (later Mount Gravatt campus of Brisbane College of Advanced Education; in 1990 became part of Griffith University) Mt.Holyoke Mount Holyoke College (Mass.) Mt.Klabat Mount Klabat University, Sulawesi Utara (Indonesia) Mt.Lawley C.A.E. Mount Lawley College of Advanced Education, Perth (Australia) Mt.Marty Mount Marty College (S. Dakota) Mt.Mary Mount Mary College (Wis.) Mt.Mercy(Iowa) Mount Mercy College (Iowa) Mt.Mercy(Penn.) Mount Mercy College (Penn.) (later Carlow College) Mt.Senario Mount Senario College (Wis.) Mt.Sinai Mount Sinai School of Medicine (until 1976 affiliated to C.U.N.Y.) Mt.St.Agnes Mount Saint Agnes College (Maryland) Mt.St.Joseph College of Mount Saint Joseph on the Ohio (Ohio) Mt.St.Mary’s Mount Saint Mary’s College, Los Angeles (Calif.) Mt.St.Mary’s(Md.) Mount Saint Mary’s College, Emmitsburg (Maryland) Mt.St.Michael Mount Saint Michael’s Seminary (Wash.) (has awarded its own licentiates as a Vatican institution, but see also Gonzaga) Mt.St.Scholastica Mount Saint Scholastica College (Kansas) Mt.St.Vin.(N.Y.) College of Mount Saint Vincent (NY) Mt.Union Mount Union College (Ohio) [Muhammed Bin Said, Riyadh see Islam.Imam Mohd.Ibn Saud] Muhlenberg Muhlenberg College (Penn.)

Abbreviation Full Name Mün. University of Münster (Germany) Mundelein Mundelein College, Chicago Munich Ludwig Maximilian’s University, Munich (Germany) (see also T.H. Munich; T.U.Munich) Munich Coll.Music College of Music, Munich (Germany) (formerly State College of Music, Munich) Murcia University of Murcia (Spain) Muroran I.T. Muroran Institute of Technology, Hokkaido (Japan) Murray Murray State College (Oklahoma) Murray Park C.A.E. Murray Park College of Advanced Education, Magill, Adelaide (Australia) (now Magill Campus of University of South Australia) Murray State Murray State University (Kentucky) Musashi Musashi University, Tokyo (Japan) Musashi I.T. Musashi Institute of Technology (Japan) Muskingum Muskingum College (Ohio) Muslim Muslim College (Jalan University) Petaling Jaya, Selangor (Malaysia) (in 1970 incorporated into the National University of Malaysia)

N agaoka UT Nagaoka University of Technology (Japan) N agasaki Nagasaki University (Japan) Nagoya Nagoya University (Japan) Nagoya Gakuin Nagoya Gakuin University (Japan) Nagoya I.T. Nagoya Institute of Technology (Japan) [Nairobi Evangelical Grad.Sch.Theol. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [Nakharinwirot see Sri Nakharinwirot] N.Alabama University of North Alabama N.American Baptist Coll. North American Baptist College, Edmonton, Alberta N.American Bapt.Sem. North American Baptist Seminary (S. Dakota) Namur Facultés Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur (Belgium) Nancy University of Nancy (France) Nancy I University of Nancy I (France) Nancy II University of Nancy II (France) Nanjing Nanjing University, Jiangsu Province (China) (formerly Nanking University) Nanjing Aeron.& Astron. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (China) Nanjing Aeron.Inst. Nanjing Aeronautical Institute, Jiangsu Province (China) Nanjing Agric. Nanjing College of Agriculture (China) (formerly Nanking Agric., qv) Nanjing Forestry Nanjing Forestry University, Jiangsu Province (China) Nanjing Inst.Posts and Telecommunicns. Nanjing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Jiangsu Province (China) Nanjing I.T. Nanjing Institute of Technology, Jiangsu Province (China) Nanjing Med. Nanjing Medical College, Jiangsu Province (China) Nanjing Normal Nanjing Normal University, Jiangsu Province (China) Nanjing Pharm. Nanjing College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Province (China) Nankai Nankai University, Tianjin (China)

Abbreviation Full Name Nanking Nanking University (China) (same title as before the war) Nanking Agric. Nanking College of Agriculture (China) (later Nanjing Agric., qv) Nanking Inst.of Posts & Nanking Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (China) Telecommunicns. [Nanking Natnl.Central see Natnl.Central(Nanking)] [Nanterre see Paris X] Nantes University of Nantes (France) Nantong Med.Coll. Nantong Medical College (China) Nanzan Nanzan University, Nagoya (Japan) Naples University of Naples (Italy) Nara Women’s Nara Women’s University (Japan) N.Arizona Northern Arizona University Naropa Inst. Naropa Institute (Colorado) Nashotah Nashotah House (Wis.) (theological school) Nashville Nashville College (Tenn.) [Nasser see Inst.Polytech.Conakry] Nasson Nasson College (Maine) Natnl.Amoy National Amoy University, Fukien (China) (see also Amoy) Natnl.Acad.Sc.Armenia National Academy of Sciences of Armenia Natnl.& World Econ., Sofia University of National and World Economics, Sofia (Bulgaria) Natnl.Asunción National University of Asunción (Paraguay) [Natnl.Athens see Athens; T.U.Athens] [Natnl.Autonomous Mexico see Mexico Natnl.] Natnl.Bénin Université nationale du Bénin (formerly University of Dahomey) Natnl.(Calif.) National University, San Diego (Calif.) [Natnl.Central(Chungking) untraceable, but see Natnl.Chungking] Natnl.Central(Nanking) National Central University, Nanking (pre-war) Natnl.Central(Taiwan) National Central University, Taiwan Natnl.Chekiang National University of Chekiang (pre-war) (see also Chekiang) Natnl.Chengchi National Chengchi University (Taiwan) Natnl.Cheng Kung National (formerly Taiwan Provincial) Cheng Kung University (Taiwan) Natnl.Chiao Tung National Chiao Tung University, Shanghai (China) (later Chaio Tung University) Natnl.Chiao Tung(Taiwan) National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan) (former mainland institution re-established 1956) Natnl.Chinan National Chinan University near Shanghai (pre-war) Natnl.Chung Cheng National Chung Cheng Medical College, Nanchang, Kiangsi (China) Natnl.Chung Hsing National Chung Hsing University, Taichung (Taiwan) Natnl.Chungking National Chungking University, Szechuan (China) (pre-war) Natnl.Coll.Art & Des., Dublin National College of Art and Design, Dublin (Ireland) Natnl.Coll.(Ill.) National College of Education (Ill.) [Natnl.Colombia see Colombia Natnl.] Natnl.Def.Med.Center, Taiwan National Defense Medical Centre, Taiwan [Natnl.Djakarta see Natnl.Jakarta] Natnl.Educn.(Colombia) National University of Education, Bogotá (Colombia) Natnl.Engin.(Peru) National University of Engineering, Lima (Peru) Natnl.Fu Tan National Fu(h) Tan University, Shanghai (China) (later simply Fu Tan University)

Abbreviation Full Name Natnl.Hangchow = ? (National Hangchow Art College? or National University of Chekiang, Hangchow (pre-war)?) Natnl.Hunan National Hunan University, Changsha (China) [Natnl.Independent, Mexico see Mexico] [Natnl.Indonesia see Natnl.Jakarta] [Natnl.Inst.Design National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad (India) (awards diploma accepted as bachelor’s degree for purposes of appointment by government of India; not acceptable for Yearbook)] Natnl.Inst.Devel.Admin., Bangkok National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok (Thailand) Natnl.Iran National University of Iran [Natnl.I.T., Quito see Quito Technol.] Natnl.IT, Tiruchirapalli National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli (India) Natnl.Ivory Coast National University of the Ivory Coast (formerly University of Abidjan) Natnl.Jakarta National University (Universitas Nasional), Jakarta (Djakarta) (Indonesia) (see also Jakarta) Natnl.Kwangsi National Kwangsi University, Kweilin (China) (pre-war) Natnl.Kwangtung = ? National Kwangtung Provincial College of Arts and Science (Chinese Hong Kong entry) (see also Kwangtung) [Natnl.La Plata see La Plata] Natnl.Litoral National University of the Litoral (Argentina) [Natnl.Manila see Manila Natnl.] Natnl.Med.Coll.(Shanghai) National Medical College, Shanghai (China) Natnl.N.E. National Northeastern University, Minden (China) Natnl.N.E.(Argentina) National Northeastern University (Universidad Nacional del Nordeste) (Argentina) Natnl.Normal(Peiping) National Normal University, Peiping (China) (?) Natnl.Normal(Peking) National Normal University, Peking (China) (pre-war) Natnl.Northwestern(China) National Northwestern College (China) Natnl.Peiyang National Peiyang University, Tientsin (China) Natnl.Peking National University of Peking (pre-war) (became the People’s University of China?) Natnl.Peruvian Amazon National University of the Peruvian Amazon, Iquitos (Peru) [Natnl.(Philippines) see Manila Natnl.] Natnl.Rosario National University of Rosario (Argentina) Natnl.Salta National University of Salta (Argentina) Natnl.San Luis Gonzaga National University of San Luis Gonzaga (Peru) Natnl.Santiago National University of Santiago del Estero (Argentina) Natnl.Sch.of A.& H., Mexico National School of Anthropology and History (Mexico) [Natnl.Sem., Lanka see Ceylon Nat.Sem.] [Natnl.Somali see Somali Natnl.] Natnl.South National University of the South (Universidad nacional del Sur) (Argentina) [Natnl.Southwest see Kunming] Natnl.Sun Yat Sen National Sun Yat Sen University, Canton (China) (became Sun Yat-Sen University) Natnl.S.W. = ? National Southwestern (according to Chinese Hong Kong, established during second world war; no longer in existence) Natnl.Szechuan National Szechuan University, Chengtu (China) Natnl.Taiwan National Taiwan University

Abbreviation Full Name Natnl.Taiwan C.E. National Taiwan College of Education Natnl.Taiwan I.T. National Taiwan Institute of Technology Natnl.Taiwan Normal National Taiwan Normal University Natnl.Teachers, Manila National Teachers College, Manila (Philippines) (later Philippine Normal College) [Natnl.Tech.U.Athens see T.U.Athens] Natnl.Tsing Hua National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan (China) Natnl.U.Defence Technol.(China) National University of Defence Technology, Changsha City, Hunan Province (China) (according to Nanyang Technological compiler (1994)) [Natnl.Univ.of Ireland see N.U.I.] Natnl.Woosung = ? National Tung Chi University, Woosung (pre-war) Natnl.Wuhan National Wuhan University (pre-war) Natnl.Yang Ming Med. National Yang Ming Medical College (Taiwan) Natnl.Ying-Shih ?National Ying-Shih University, Kinghua, Chekiang (pre-war) [Natnl.Zaire see Zaire] [Naval... see also Marine...; Maritime...] [Naval Acad., Annapolis see U.S.Naval Acad.] Naval Sch., Monterey U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey (Calif.) Navarra University of Navarra (Spain) [Nazarene... see also Bethany; Canadian Nazarene; E.Nazarene; Northwest Nazarene; Olivet Nazarene; Southern Nazarene] Nazarene Theol.Sem. Nazarene Theological Seminary (Missouri) Nazareth(Ken.) Nazareth College of Kentucky Nazareth(Mich.) Nazareth College (Mich.) Nazareth(N.Y.) Nazareth College of Rochester (NY) N.Baptist Theol.Sem. Northern Baptist Theological Seminary, Chicago (Ill.) N.Brisbane C.A.E. North Brisbane College of Advanced Education, Queensland (Australia) (awarded BEd) N.Carolina University of North Carolina N.Carolina A.& T. Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina (later North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University) N.Carolina A.& T.State North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (formerly Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina) N.Carolina Central North Carolina Central University (later incorporated in University of North Carolina) N.Carolina State North Carolina State University at Raleigh (formerly North Carolina College of Agriculture and Engineering) N.C’bo.Med.Coll. North Colombo Medical College (N.C.M.C.) (Sri Lanka) (empowered to award degrees 1988; according to UGC (17/6/92) now affiliated to University of Kelaniya as its medical faculty; undergraduates who commenced 1988–89 will be awarded MB BS N.C’bo.Med.Coll.) [N.C.E.A.(Eire) see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] N.Central North Central College (Ill.) N.China Computer Tech. North China Institute of Computer Technology (untraceable: information from Nanyang Technological) [N’cle.C.A.E. see Newcastle CAE] [N.C.M.C. see N.C’bo.Med.Coll.]

Abbreviation Full Name [N.Colombo see N.C’bo.Med.Coll.] N.Colorado University of Northern Colorado N.Dakota University of North Dakota N.Dakota State North Dakota State University (there are several colleges within the university) [N’Djamena see Chad] [Near East Sch.Theol. see Nr.E.Sch.Theol.] Nebraska University of Nebraska Nebraska State Nebraska State Teachers’ College (later Chadron State College) Nebraska W. Nebraska Wesleyan University [N.E.Conserv.(Mass.) see New Eng.Cons.] Nedlands C.A.E. Nedlands College of Advanced Education, Perth (Australia) (established 1973; formed part of Western Australia C.A.E. (now Edith Cowan University) in 1981 N.E.Forestry(China) Northeast Forestry University (Harbin, China) [Negev see Ben Gurion] [N.E.G.S.T.(Kenya) see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] N.E.Heavy Industry, Fulaerji Northeast Institute of Heavy Industry, Fulaerji (China) N.E.Heavy Machinery Inst., Qiqihaer Northeast Heavy Machinery Institute, Qiqihaer (China) (according to Nanyang Technological compiler (1994)) Nelson Notre Dame University of Nelson (now dissolved) N.E.Louisiana Northeast Louisiana University N.E.Missouri State Northeast Missouri State University (formerly Teachers’ College) Nencki Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw (Poland) N.E.Normal Changchun Northeast Normal University Changchun, Jilin Province (China) Nepean C.A.E. Nepean College of Advanced Education, NSW (Australia) N.E.Tech.(Shenyang) Northeast University of Technology, Shenyang (China) (see also Shenyang Technol.) [Netherlands... see also Neth....] Netherlands Bus.Sch. Nijenrode, the Netherlands School of Business, Brenkelen [Netherlands Econ.Sch. see E.H.Rotterdam] [Netherlands Univs.Foundation see N.U.F.F.I.C.] Neth.I.E.T. Netherlands Institute of Engineering Technology Neuchâtel University of Neuchâtel (Switzerland) Nevada University of Nevada Newark Newark College of Engineering (NJ) New Asia Coll. New Asia College (later part of Chinese Hong Kong) Newberry Newberry College (S. Carolina) (Lutheran Church institution: awards bachelor’s degrees) New Brunswick Theol.Sem. New Brunswick Theological Seminary (NJ) Newcastle CAE Newcastle College of Advanced Education, Newcastle, NSW (Australia) (formerly Newcastle Teachers’ College; later Hunter Institute of Higher Education, see Hunter I.H.E.) New Coll.(Fla.) New College (Florida) [New Eng... see also W.New England] New Eng.Coll.(NH) New England College (New Hampshire) New Eng.Coll.Optom. New England College of Optometry, Boston (Mass.) (formerly Massachusetts College of Optometry) New Eng.Cons. New England Conservatory of Music (Mass.)

Abbreviation Full Name New Eng.Sch.of Law New England School of Law, Boston (Mass.) New Eng.(U.S.A.) University of New England (Maine) New Hampshire University of New Hampshire New Haven New Haven College (Conn.) New Jersey I.T. New Jersey Institute of Technology New Jersey Med.& Dent. New Jersey College of Medicine and Dentistry (later University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey) New Lisbon New University of Lisbon (Portugal) [Newman see Cardinal Newman] Newman Theol.Coll. Newman Theological College, Edmonton (Alberta) (Candidate for Accreditation, Accredited Institutions p.571 (1994)) New Mexico University of New Mexico New Mexico Highlands New Mexico Highlands University New Mexico Mining Inst. New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology New Mexico State New Mexico State University (formerly of Agriculture, Engineering and Science) New Orleans University of New Orleans (Louisiana) New Orleans Baptist New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary (Louisiana) Newport Newport University (California) New Rochelle College of New Rochelle (NY) New Sch.Soc.Res. New School for Social Research (NY) [New Sorbonne see Paris III] Newton Newton Theological Institute (Mass.) (became part of Andover Newton Theological School) Newton Coll.(Mass.) Newton College of the Sacred Heart (Mass.) [New York see N.Y.] N.Florida University of North Florida, Jacksonville (not to be confused with North Florida Junior College, Madison (Florida)) Ngee Ann Ngee Ann Polytechnic/Technical College (Singapore) N.Georgia North Georgia College, Dahlonega (USA) N.H.H.S.Rotterdam Nederlandse Handelshogeschool (Netherlands Commercial School for Higher Education) (later E.H. Rotterdam; subsequently became part of Erasmus University Rotterdam) Niagara Niagara University (NY) Nicaragua National University of Nicaragua, Leon Nice University of Nice (France) Nicholls Nicholls State University (formerly Francis T. Nicholls State College) (Louisiana) [Nicolae Grigorescu see Bucharest Polytech.] [N.I.D., Ahmedabad see Natnl.Inst.Design] [Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Ogbomosho Nihon Nihon University, Tokyo (Japan) Niigata Niigata University (Japan) [Nijenrode see Netherlands Bus.Sch.] Nijmegen Catholic University, Nijmegen (Netherlands) Nilam Puri Institute of Higher Education, Nilam Puri (Malaysia) (awarded own degrees; see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes) N.Illinois Northern Illinois University

Abbreviation Full Name Ningxia Ningxia University, Yinchuan (China) (there are other institutions in Ningxia) N.Iowa University of Northern Iowa [N.I.Pirugova see Odessa Med.] Nippon Coll.P.E. Nippon College of Physical Education, Tokyo (Japan) Nippon Med.Sch. Nippon Medical School (Nippon Ika Daigaku) (Japan) Nis University of Nis (Serbia) [Nitra see Agric.Coll., Nitra] Nizhny Nogorod State Tech. Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University (Russia) N.Jiaotong Northern Jiaotong University, Beijing N.Kentucky North Kentucky University N.Michigan Northern Michigan (formerly College) University Nommensen Universitas H.K.B.P. Nommensen (or Nomensen) (Indonesia) Norfolk State Norfolk State University (formerly College) (Virginia) Norman Bethune Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province (China) [North/Northern/Northeastern/ see also under N./N.E./N.W...] Northwestern... Northeastern Northeastern University (Mass.) [Northeastern(Argentina) see Natnl.N.E.(Argentina)] Northeastern Illinois Northeastern Illinois University [Northeastern(Minden) see Natnl.N.E.] Northeastern State Northeastern State College (Oklahoma) Northeast Louisiana Northeast Louisiana University Northeast Missouri State Northeast Missouri State Teachers’ College [Northeast Technol.(Chenyang/Shenyang) see N.E.Tech.(Shenyang)] Northland Northland College (Wis.) [Northland Open see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [Northridge see Calif.State] Northrop Northrop University (Calif.) (formerly Northrop Institute of Technology) North Sumatra University of North Sumatra (Universitas Sumatra Utara) (U.S.U.) (Indonesia) (see also Islamic U., N.Sumatra) Northwest Coll.Assemblies of God Northwest College of the Assemblies of God (Washington) Northwest Christian Northwest Christian College (Oregon) Northwestern Northwestern University, Evanston (Ill.) Northwestern(Louisiana) Northwestern State College of Louisiana Northwestern Lutheran Theol.Sem. Northwestern Lutheran Theological Seminary (Minn.) [Northwestern Natnl.(China) see Natnl.Northwestern(China)] Northwestern(Oklahoma) Northwestern Oklahoma State University (formerly Northwestern State College) (Oklahoma) Northwestern P.U.(Xi’an) Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an (China) (nb different from Northwest(Xi’an)) Northwestern(Shensi) Northwestern Polytechnical University, Sian, Shensi (China) Northwestern(Wis.) Northwestern College (Wis.) Northwest Missouri State Northwest Missouri State University (formerly College) Northwest Nazarene Northwest Nazarene College (Idaho) Northwest Telecommunicns.Engin.Inst. Northwest Institute of Telecommunication(s) Engineering, Xi’an (China)

Abbreviation Full Name Northwest(Xi’an) Northwest University, Xi’an (China) (nb different from Northwestern P.U.(Xi’an)) Norway Ag. Agricultural University of Norway, Ås (formerly Agric.Coll.Norway, qv) Norwegian Acad.Mus. Norwegian State Academy of Music, Oslo [Norwegian Agric.Coll. see Agric.Coll.Norway] Norwegian Sch.Econ. Norwegian School (later College) of Economics and Business Administration, Bergen Norwegian Sch.Management Norwegian School of Management Norwegian U.S.T. Norwegian University of Science and Technology [replaced University of Trondheim, according to WOL online] [Norwegian Vet.Coll. see Vet.Coll.Norway] Norwich Norwich University (Vermont) [Notoru Damu see Notre Dame(Kyoto)] [Notre Dame de la Paix see Namur] [Notre Dame(Ill.) = ? Notre Dame, Illinois (according to New College, Toronto, but unidentifiable)] Notre Dame(Ind.) University of Notre Dame (Indiana) (there are several colleges within the University) Notre Dame(Kyoto) Notre Dame Women’s College (Notoru Damu Joshi Daigaku), Kyoto (Japan) [Notre Dame, Namur see Namur] [Notre Dame, Nelson see Nelson] Notre Dame(New Hampshire) Notre Dame College, New Hampshire Notre Dame(N.Y.) Notre Dame College of Staten Island (NY) Notre Dame of Maryland College of Notre Dame of Maryland, Baltimore Notre Dame(Ohio) Notre Dame College (Ohio) Notre Dame Sem. Notre Dame Seminary School of Theology (Louisiana) [November 17th see 17th November, Prague] Nova(Fla.) Nova University (Florida) (former name of Nova Southeastern?) Nova Southeastern Nova Southeastern (Florida) (new name of Nova(Fla.)?) Novi Sad University of Novi Sad (Serbia) Novocherkassk P.I. Novocherkassk Polytechnical Institute (Russian Federation) Novosibirsk Novosibirsk State University (Russian Federation) Novosibirsk Tech. Novosibirsk State Technical University (Russian Federation) N.Park North Park College and Theological Seminary (Ill.) Nr.E.Sch.Theol. Near East School of Theology, Beirut (Lebanon) N.Rivers C.A.E. Northern Rivers College of Advanced Education, NSW (Australia) (in 1989 amalgamated with the University of New England) N.State(S.Dak.) Northern State College (S. Dakota) [N.Sumatra see Islamic U., N.Sumatra; North Sumatra] N.S.W.Conservatorium New South Wales (State) Conservatorium of Music (Australia) (in 1990 amalgamated with the University of Sydney) N.S.W.Inst.Arts New South Wales Institute of Arts (Australia) (see also City Art Inst. (NSW)) N.S.W.I.T. New South Wales Institute of Technology (Australia) (in 1988 became the University of Technology, Sydney) N.Texas North Texas State University (formerly College) N.U.F.F.I.C. Netherlands Universities Foundation for International Co-operation

Abbreviation Full Name (NUFFIC), The Hague N.U.I. National University of Ireland (consists of university colleges at Cork, Dublin and Galway; and Saint Patrick’s College, Maynooth (see Maynooth), which awards its own degrees in philosophy (BPh, LPh, DPh), theology and canon law) [Nuremberg see Erlangen-Nuremberg] Nusa Cendana Nusa Cendana University (Indonesia) N.W.Inst.of Light Industry Northwest Institute of Light Industry, Xianyang (China) N.Y. New York University Nyack Nyack (Missionary) College (NY) N.Y.Inst.of Technol. New York Institute of Technology N.Y.Law Sch. New York Law School N.Y.Med. New York Medical College N.Y.Polytech. Polytechnical Institute of New York (formerly of Brooklyn) [N.Y.Soc.Res. see New Sch.Soc.Res.] N.Y.State State University of New York N.Y.State Teachers New York State Teachers College

O Oakland Oakland University (Mich.) Oakland(Calif.) Oakland City College (Calif.) Oakland(Ind.) Oakland City College (Indiana) Oakwood Oakwood College (Alabama) Oberlin Oberlin College (Ohio) Obihiro Obihiro University of Stock-raising, Hokkaido (Japan) Obihiro Ag.&Vet.Med. Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (Japan) Occidental Occidental College (Calif.) Ochanomizu Ochanomizu (Women’s) University, Tokyo (Japan) Odense University of Odense (Denmark) Odessa Odessa State University (Ukraine) [Odessa Agric. see Inst.Agric.Odessa] Odessa Econ. Odessa Institute/State University of Economics (Ukraine) Odessa Med. N.I. Pirugova Institute of Medicine, Odessa (Ukraine) Odessa Polytech. Odessa Polytechical Institute (Ukraine) Odessa Refrig.Inst. Odessa Institute of Food and Refrigeration Technology (Ukraine) (later became two separate institutions) Offenbach am Main Arts Coll. Hochschule für Gestaltung, Offenbach am Main (Germany) [Official(Congo) see Congo(Official)] Oglethorpe Oglethorpe University, Atlanta (Ga.) [Ogbomosho see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes (nb Ladoke Akintola University of Technology is also at Ogbomosho)] Ohio Ohio University Ohio Northern Ohio Northern University Ohio State Ohio State University [Ohio United Theol.Sem. see U.T.S.(Ohio)] Ohio Wesleyan Ohio Wesleyan University O.I.S.E. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (awards higher degrees of

Abbreviation Full Name University of Toronto and its own certificates and Hon. LLD) Oita Oita University (Japan) Okayama Okayama University (Japan) Oklahoma University of Oklahoma Oklahoma Agric. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College (later Oklahoma State University) Oklahoma Baptist Oklahoma Baptist University Oklahoma Christian Oklahoma Christian College Oklahoma City Oklahoma City University Oklahoma State Oklahoma (Panhandle) State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences (now Oklahoma State University) Old Dominion Old Dominion University (formerly College) (Virginia) Oldenburg University of Oldenburg (Universität Oldenburg) (Germany) Olivet Olivet College (Mich.) Olivet Nazarene Olivet Nazarene College (Ill.) [Olomouc see Palacky] Olsztyn Agric. Academy of Agriculture and Technology (formerly College of Agriculture) Olsztyn-Kortowo (Poland) Omaha Municipal University of Omaha (Nebraska) Omdurman Islamic Omdurman Islamic University (Sudan) Oneonta State University College at Oneonta (NY) (formerly State University Teachers College, later State University College of Education; subsequently part of State University of New York) Ont.Bible Coll. Ontario Bible College, Willowdale Ont.T.Ed.Coll. Ontario Teacher Education College (union of teachers’ colleges; degree-granting 1969–74; in 1974 was integrated into University of Ottawa) Ont.Vet.Coll. Ontario Veterinary College (University of Toronto degrees until 1964; since then part of University of Guelph) [Open see Bangkok Open, Everyman’s, Hagen Open, Lisbon Open, People’s Open Univ., Islamabad] Opole Technical University, Opole (Poland) Oporto University of Oporto (Universidade do Porto) (Portugal) Oral Roberts Oral Roberts University (Oklahoma) Oran Université d’Oran (Algeria) Order of Preachers Order of Preachers (awards STM and STL) Ordnance Engin.Coll.(Taiwan) Ordnance Engineering College (Taiwan) Oregon University of Oregon Oregon Coll. Oregon College of Education (later Southern Oregon State College, see S.Oregon State) Oregon Health Scis. Oregon Health Sciences University Oregon State Oregon State University, Corvallis (formerly Oregon State College) Oriental(Naples) Istituto Universitario Orientale, Naples (Italy) Oriente(Cuba) Universidad de Oriente (Cuba) Orléans University of Orléans (France) (founded 1970; formerly University of Orléans-Tours) Orléans-Tours University of Orléans-Tours (France) (later University of Orléans) Oruro Technical University of Oruro (Bolivia) Osaka Osaka University (Japan)

Abbreviation Full Name Osaka City Osaka City University (Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku) (Japan) Osaka U.E. Osaka University of Education (Osaka Kyoiku Daigaku) (Japan) Osaka U.of Foreign Studies Osaka University of Foreign Studies (Japan) Osaka Women’s Osaka Women’s University (Osaka Joshi Daigaku) (Japan) [Osgoode Hall see Law Soc.Upper Canada] Oslo University of Oslo (Norway) [Oslo Vet.Coll. see Vet.Coll.Norway] Osnabrück University of Osnabrück (Germany) Ostrava College of Mining and Metallurgy, Ostrava-Poruba (Czech Republic) [Ostrava Pedagog. see Pedagog.Ostrava] Otani Otani University (Japan) Otaru Comm. Otaru University of Commerce (Japan) Ottawa(Kansas) Ottawa University (Kansas) Otterbein Otterbein College (Ohio) [Otto Freidrich see Bamberg] [Otto von Guericke see T.H.Magdeburg] Ouachita Ouachita Baptist College (Arkansas) Ouagadougou University of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Oulu Oulu University (Finland) [Our Lady of Lanka see Ceylon Nat.Sem.] Our Lady of the Lake Our Lady of the Lake University of San Antonio (Texas) Our Lady of the Rosary Our Lady of the Rosary College, Bogotá (Colombia) Ouro Prêto Federal University of Ouro Prêto (Brazil) Oviedo University of Oviedo (Spain)

Pablo Borbon Memorial I.T. Pablon Borbon Memorial Institute of Technology, Batangas City P (Philippines) Pace Pace University (formerly College) (NY) [Pacific... see also Azusa Pacific; Church Pacific Div.Sch.; Hawaii Pacific; Seattle Pacific; Warner Pacific] Pacific Pacific University (Oregon) Pacific Bible Inst. Pacific Bible Institute of Fresno (later Pacific Coast College) Pacific(Calif.) University of the Pacific (Calif.) Pacific Christian Pacific Christian College (Calif.) Pacific Lutheran Pacific Lutheran Academy/College/University (Wash.) Pacific Luth.Theol.Sem. Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary (Calif.) Pacific Oaks Pacific Oaks College, Pasadena (Calif.) Pacific Sch.of Religion Pacific School of Religion (Calif.) Pacific Theol.Coll. Pacific Theological College, Suva (Fiji) (ecumenical college founded 1966; awards BD, MTh; see also Miscellaneous Permanent Notes) Pacific Union Pacific Union College (Calif.) [Pacific Western see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Paderborn University of Paderborn (Germany) Padjadjaran Padjadjaran State University, Bandung (Indonesia) Padua University of Padua (Italy)

Abbreviation Full Name Pahlavi Pahlavi University (Iran) (now University of Shiraz) Paine Paine College, Augusta (Ga.) Palacky Palacky University, Olomouc (Czech Republic) Palermo University of Palermo (Italy) [Palma see Balearic Is.] Palm Beach University of Palm Beach (Florida) Palmer Coll.of Chiropractic Palmer College of Chiropractic (Iowa) Panama University of Panama Pan American Pan American University (Texas) [Panhandle see Oklahoma State] Panteion Panteion University of Social & Political Sciences, Athens (Greece) [Panthéon-Sorbonne see Paris I] Panteios Panteios College of Political Science, Athens (Greece) [Papal see Pontif...] Pará Federal University of Pará (Brazil) [Paraiba see Fed.U.Paraiba] [Paraná see Fed.U.Paraná] Pardubice C.C.T. College of Chemical Technology, Pardubice (Czech Republic) [Parhon see Bucharest] Paris University of Paris (if more specific information is not available) Paris I University of Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne) Paris II University of Law, Economics and Social Sciences (Paris II) Paris III University of the New Sorbonne (Paris III) Paris IV University of Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV) Paris V University René Descartes (Paris V) Paris VI University Pierre and Marie Curie (Paris VI) Paris VII University of Paris VII Paris VIII University of Vincennes at Saint-Denis (Paris VIII) Paris IX University Paris-Dauphine (Paris XI) Paris X University of Paris X (Nanterre) Paris XI University of Paris-Sud (Paris XI) Orsay Paris XII University of Paris Val-de-Marne (Paris XII) Paris XIII University of Paris-Nord (Paris XIII) [Paris Conservatoire... see Cons..., Paris] [Paris Inst... see Inst.de..., Paris] [Paris Sch.of... see Éc...; École...; E.H.E...; E.L...; E.N...; E.N.S...; E.P...; E.S...] [Paris Sci.Res. see C.N.R.S., Paris] [Paris-Sud see Paris XI] Park Park College (Missouri) Parma University of Parma (Italy) Parsons Coll. Parsons College (Iowa) Pasadena Pasadena College (Calif.) [Pascal see Clermont-Ferrand II] Passau University of Passau (Germany) [Pasteur see Pasteur Inst., Paris; Stras.I] Pasteur Inst., Paris Pasteur Institute, Paris XV (shown in old Minerva as institute for research and higher science studies; World of Learning shows two Pasteur institutes in India, but none in Paris) Paterson Paterson State College (NJ) (see also Wm.Paterson)

Abbreviation Full Name Patras University of Patras (Greece) [Patrice Lumumba see P.F.U., Moscow] Pau University of Pau (France) Paul Quinn Paul Quinn College (Texas) [Paul Sabatier see Toulouse III] [Paul Valéry see Montpellier III] [Pavel Josef Savárik see Kosice] Pavia University of Pavia (Italy) [Pázmány see P.Pázmány] [Peabody see G.Peabody] Peabody Cons. Peabody Conservatory of Music, Baltimore (Maryland) (in 1977 affiliated with Johns Hopkins University as Peabody Institute of Johns Hopkins University) Peabody Inst. Peabody Institute of Johns Hopkins University (Maryland) (formerly Peabody Conservatory of Music, affiliated with Johns Hopkins 1977, but seems to continue awarding own degrees) [Peay see Austin Peay] Pécs Pécs University (Hungary) Pécs Med. Medical University of Pécs (Hungary) Pedagog.Ostrava Pedagogická fakulta, Ostrava (Czech Republic) Pedagog.Pilsen Pedagogická fakulta, Plzen (Czech Republic) Peiping National University of Peiping (China) (pre-war) (see also China U., Peiping) [Peiping Normal see Natnl.Normal(Peiping)] Peiyang Peiyang University, Tientsin (China) [Peking... see also Beijing...] Peking National University of Peking (later simply Peking University) (China) Peking Central Cons. Central Conservatory of Music, Peking (China) Peking Coll.Geol. Peking College of Geology (China) Peking Coll.Mining Engin. Peking College of Mining Engineering (China) Peking Med.Coll. Peking Medical College (China) Peking Normal = ? Peking Normal University (untraced) (see also Natnl.Normal(Peking) Peking Union Med. Peking Union Medical College (later Peking Medical College) (China) Pembroke Pembroke College (Rhode I.) (merged with Brown University 1971) Penn. University of Pennsylvania Penn.Coll.Med. Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Penn.Coll.of Optometry Pennsylvania College of Optometry Penn.Military Pennsylvania Military College (with Penn Morton College it constitutes PMC Colleges) Penn.State Pennsylvania State University [Penn, William see Wm.Penn] Penn.Women’s Pennsylvania College for Women (later Chatham College) People’s, China People’s University of China, Beijing [People’s Friendship Univ. see P.F.U., Moscow] People’s Open Univ., Islamabad People’s Open University, Islamabad (Pakistan) (now Allama Iqbal Open University) Pepperdine Pepperdine University (formerly College) (Calif.) [Pereira see T.U.Pereira]

Abbreviation Full Name [Perkins Sch.of Theol. see S.Methodist] Perm State Perm State University (Russian Federation) Perm State Inst.Med. Perm State Institute of Medicine (Russian Federation) Pernambuco Federal Federal University of Pernambuco (Brazil) Perpignan University of Perpignan (France) (formerly Centre universitaire de Perpignan) [Peruana C.Heredia see Cayetano Heredia] Perugia University of Perugia (Italy) Perugia Foreigners Italian University for Foreigners, Perugia (Italy) [Peru Natnl. see Natnl.Engin.(Peru); Natnl.Peruvian Amazon; Natnl.San Luis Gonzaga; San Marcos] Peru State(Neb.) Peru State College (Nebraska) [Peruvian see Natnl.Peruvian Amazon] Pet.& Min., Saudi Arabia University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran (Saudi Arabia) (now King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran) [Peter Pázmány see P.Pázmány] Petra Petra Christian University (Indonesia) [Petroleum... see Azerbaijan Inst.Petroleum Tech.& Chem.; Dongying Petrol.; Inst.Petroleum & Gas, Ploesti; Inst.Petroleum Technol., Grozni; King Fahd; Moscow Petroleum & Gas Technol.Inst.; Pet.& Min., Saudi Arabia; S.W.China Petroleum Inst.] Petrosani Mining Eng.Inst. Mining Engineering Institute, Petrosani (Romania) Pfeiffer Pfeiffer College (N. Carolina) P.F.U., Moscow Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University, Moscow [Philadelphia... see also Phil...] Philadelphia Philadelphia University (Penn.) Philadelphia Coll.Textiles Sci. Philadelphia College of Textiles Science (Penn.) (now Philadelphia University) [Philadelphia Med. see Hahnemann] Philander Smith Philander Smith College (Arkansas) Phil.Coll.Art Philadelphia College of Art (Penn.) [Phil.Coll.Osteo.Med. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [Phil.Coll.Pharm. see Phil.Pharm.] Philippine Christian(Cavite) Philippine Christian University, Cavite (Philippines) Philippine Christian(Manila) Philippine Christian University (formerly College), Manila (Philippines) Philippine Normal Philippine Normal College, Manila Philippines University of the Philippines (formerly in Manila, now in Quezon City) [Philippines Natnl. see Manila Natnl.; Natnl.Teachers, Manila] Philippines Polytech. Polytechnic University of the Philippines [Philippines T.U. see T.U.Philippines] Philippine Union Philippine Union College Philippine Women’s Philippine Women’s University [Philipps(Marburg) see Marburg] Philips’(Eindhoven) Philips’ International Institute of Technical Studies, Eindhoven (Netherlands) Phillip I.T. Phillip Institute of Technology (Australia) (later amalgamated with Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology) Phillips Phillips University (Oklahoma) (there was also a Phillips College in

Abbreviation Full Name Texas) [Phil.Med. see Hahnemann] Phil.Pharm. Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science (Penn.) (formerly Philadelphia College of Pharmacy) Phnom-Penh University of Phnom-Penh (Cambodia) Phoenix University of Phoenix (Arizona) P.H.Potsdam Pädagogische Hochschule Potsdam (Germany) Picardie University of Picardie (France) (formerly University of Amiens) [Pierre and Marie Curie see Paris VI] [Pierre Mendès France see Grenoble II] [Pilsen Pedagog. see Pedagog.Pilsen] [Pilsudski, Joseph see Warsaw] Pine Hill Pine Hill Divinity Hall, Halifax, N.S. (Canada) (part of Atlantic School of Theology) Piraeus University of Piraeus (Greece) [Piraeus Indust.St. see Grad.Sch.Indust.St., Piraeus] [Pirugova see Odessa Med.] Pisa University of Pisa (Italy) Pitt. University of Pittsburgh (Penn.) Pittsburg State Pittsburg State University (Kansas) Pittsburgh Theol.Sem. Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (Penn.) Pittsburgh-Xenia Pittsburgh-Xenia Theological Seminary (Penn.) (from 1959 Pittsburgh Theological Seminary) Pitzer Pitzer College (Calif.) Pius XII Pius XII Catholic University College, Roma, Basutoland (later part of University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland) Pjatigorsky Inst.Pharm. Pjatigorsky Institute of Pharmacy, Pjatiorsk (Russian Federation) [Plekhanov see Moscow Natnl.Economy] PlevenH.Inst.Med. Higher Institute of Medicine, Pleven (Bulgaria) [Ploesti Petroleum & Gas see Inst.Petroleum & Gas, Ploesti] Plovdiv University of Plovdiv (Bulgaria) Plymouth State Plymouth State College (New Hampshire) [Plzen Pedagog. see Pedagog.Pilsen] [P.M.C.Colleges see Penn.Military] Point Loma Point Loma College (Calif.) Point Park Point Park College (Penn.) Poitiers University of Poitiers (France) Polish Acad.Sc. Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw Polish Sch.of Archit.(Liv.) Polish School of Architecture, Liverpool (no longer exists) Polish Univ.Abroad Polish University Abroad (UK) (formerly Polish University in Exile, see below) Polish Univ.Coll.(London) Polish University College (London) (in 1953 incorporated into Battersea Polytechnic, now University of Surrey) Polish Univ.in Exile Polish University in Exile (UK) (now Polish University Abroad, see above) [Politechnika Lubelska see T.U.Lublin] [Pol.Sci.& Law Potsdam-Babelsberg see Acad.Potsdam-Babelsberg] Poltawa = ? Poltawa Agricultural Institute or Poltawa Institute of Rural Construction Engineering (Ukraine)

Abbreviation Full Name Polytech.Milan Polytechnic Institute of Milan (Italy) Polytech.Mons Polytechnical Faculty of Mons (Belgium) [Polytech.N.Y. see N.Y.Polytech.] Polytehnica(Bucharest) Unviersity ‘Polytehnica’ of Bucharest Pomona Pomona College (Calif.) Pontif.Argentina Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina Pontif.Athen.Angelicum Pontificium Athenaeum Angelicum (Vatican City) (later Pontif.U.S.Th.Aq., qv) [Pontif.Athen.Ans. see Ans.] Pontif.Athen.Antonianum Pontificium Athenaeum Antonianum (Vatican City) [Pontif.Athen.(Kandy) see Kandy] Pontif.Athen.Lateran Pontificium Athenaeum Lateranense (Vatican City) (later Pontificia Università Lateranense (see Pontif.Lateran)) Pontif.Athen.(Poona) Pontificium Athenaeum Poonense (Papal Seminary Kandy) (until 1955 at Kandy; obtained from Vatican faculty to confer degrees in theology and philosophy) Pontif.Athen.Sal. Pontificium Athenaeum Salesianum (Università Pontificia Salesiana/Salesian Pontifical University) (Vatican City) Pontif.Athen.Urb. Pontificium Athenaeum Urbanium ’de Propaganda Fide’ (Vatican City) (later Pontificia Universitas Urbaniana (see Pontif.Urb.)) Pontif.Bibl.Inst. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum (Pontificio Istituto Biblico/Pontifical Biblical Institute) (Vatican City) Pontif.Bogotá Xavier Pontifical University (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana), Bogotá (Colombia) Pontif.Chile Pontifical Catholic University of Chile [Pontif.Comillas see Comillas] Pontif.Comm.Bibl.St. Pontifical Commission for Biblical Study (baccalaureate, licentiate, doctorate) (letter of 15/8/66 from Registrar of Notre Dame University of Nelson) [Pontif.Ecuador see Ecuador Catholic] Pontif.Fac.Teresianum Pontificia Facultà Teologica SS. Teresianum (Vatican City) [Pontif.Greg. see Greg.] [Pontif.Inst... see also Pontif.Ist...] Pontif.Inst.Liturgy Pontifical Institute of Liturgy (located at Pontificio Ataneo San Anselmo (Ans.) but awards own degrees) Pontif.Inst.Or. Pontificium Institutum Orientalium Studiorum (Vatican City) Pontif.Inst.Tor. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (affiliated with University of Saint Michael’s College, University of Toronto) [Pontif.Ist... see also Pontif.Inst...] Pontif.Ist.Arab. Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi e Islamici (Vatican City) (previously Pontif.Inst.Or., qv) Pontif.Ist.Arch.Ch. Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana (Vatican City) Pontif.Ist.Mus.Sacr. Pontificio Istituto di Musica Sacra (Vatican City) Pontif.Ist.R.M. Pontifical Istituto di Regina Mundi (Vatican City) Pontif.Lateran Pontificia Università Lateranense (Vatican City) (formerly Pontificium Athenaeum Lateranense, see Pontif.Athen.Lateran) Pontif.Peru Pontifical Catholic University of Peru [Pontif.Quito see Ecuador Catholic] Pontif.R.G.do Sul Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)

Abbreviation Full Name Pontif.Rio de Janeiro Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Pontif.Salamanca Pontifical University of Salamanca (Spain) [Pontif.Spain/Pontif.Toledo see San Ildefonso(Toledo)] [Pontif.U.Javeriana see Pontif.Bogotá] Pontif.Urb. Pontificia Universitas Urbaniana (Vatican City) Pontif.U.S.Th.Aq. Pontificia Studiorum Universitas a S. Thoma Aquinate in Urbe (formerly Pontif.Athen.Angelicum, qv) [Poona apart from University of Poona, see Pontif.Athen.(Poona)] Port Arthur Port Arthur Technical Institute (?) (Manchuria) Portland University of Portland (Oregon) Portland State Portland State University (formerly College) (Oregon) (? = also Portland State College (Penn.): untraceable) [Porto see Oporto] [Post, C.W. = C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University] Potsdam University of Potsdam (Germany) (see also Acad.Potsdam-Babelsberg; P.H.Potsdam] [Potsdam N.Y. = State University of New York at Potsdam, see N.Y.State] Poznan Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan (Poland) Poznan Agric. Poznan Agricultural University (Poland) Poznan Coll.Econ. Poznan College (Academy) of Economics (Poland) Poznan Med. Academy of Medicine, Poznan (Poland) [Poznan T.U. see T.U.Poznan] P.Pázmány Royal Hungarian University Peter Pázmány (later E.L.Bud.) Prague Charles University, Prague (Univerzita Karlova) (Czech Republic) Prague Acad.Music Prague Academy of Music (Czech Republic) Prague Agric. College of Agriculture, Prague (Czech Republic) Prague Chem.Technol. Prague College of Chemical Technology (Czech Republic) (see also Inst.Chem.Tech., Prague] Prague Cons. Prague Conservatoire for Music (Czech Republic) Prague Econ. Prague College of Economics (Czech Republic) Prague Fine Arts Academy of Fine Arts, Prague (Czech Republic) [Prague Inst.Chem.Technol. see Inst.Chem.Tech., Prague] [Prague Pol.& Soc.Sci. see Inst.Pol.& Soc.Sci., Prague] Prahran C.A.E. Prahran College of Advanced Education (Australia) Prairie View Prairie View Agricultural and Mechanical University (formerly College) (Texas) [Prasarnmitr Educn. see Coll.of Educn., Prasarnmitr] Pratt Pratt Institute (NY) Presb.Theol.Fac.(Ireland) Presbyterian Theological Faculty Ireland [Presbyterian... see also Florida Presbyterian; Louisville Sem.; St.And.(Laurinburg)] Presbyterian Coll.(P.Q.) Presbyterian College, Quebec (Canada) (affiliated to McGill; grants certificates for ordination and awards MDiv jointly with McGill’s two other affiliated colleges) Presbyterian(S.C.) Presbyterian College, Clinton (S. Carolina) Presbyterian Sch.(Va.) Presbyterian School of Christian Education (Virginia) Prescott Prescott College (Arizona) Preston I.T. Preston Institute of Technology, Bundoora, Melbourne (Australia) (became part of Phillip I.T. in 1982) Prin. Princeton University (NJ)

Abbreviation Full Name [Prince Leopold see Trop.Med.Inst.(Antwerp)] [Prince of Songkla see Songkla] Princeton Theol.Sem. Princeton Theological Seminary (NJ) Principia Principia College (Ill.) Pristina University of Pristina (Montenegro) [’Propaganda Fide’ see Pontif.Athen.Urb.] [Protestant Episcopal Theol.Sem., Virginia see Episc.Theol.Sem., Virginia] [Provence see Aix-Marseilles I] Providence(R.I.) Providence College (Rhode I.) Providence(Taiwan) Providence College (Taiwan) (Ching Yi Women’s College of Arts and Science) Prov.Taipei I.T., Taiwan Taiwan Provincial Taipei Institute of Technology P.-T.H.Regensburg Philosophische-Theologische Hochschule, Regensburg (Germany) Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Inter American see Inter American, Puerto Rico] Puget Sound College of Puget Sound (Wash.) Purdue Purdue University (Indiana) Purkyne Jana Ev. Purkyne University, Brno (Czech Republic) (formerly Masaryk University, see Brno) Pusan Natnl. Pusan National University (Korea, Republic of) [Pushchino Pushchino Institute for Biological Research, attached to Russian Acad.Sc., qv]

Q Qarawiyyin Qarawiyyin University/Université Quaraouiyine Fès (Morocco) Qingdao Oceanol. Qingdao University of Oceanology Qinghai Med.Coll. Qinghai Medical College, Qinghai Province (China) Qinghua Qinghua (new spelling for Tsinghua) University, Beijing (China) [Qiqihaer Heavy Machinery see N.E.Heavy Machinery Inst., Qiqihaer] Qld.Coll.Art Queensland College of Art (Australia) (awarded BA) Qld.Cons. Queensland Conservatorium of Music (Australia) Qld.I.T. Queensland Institute (later University) of Technology (Australia) [Q.M.C., Lond. Queen Mary (later Queen Mary and Westfield) College, University of London (formerly used for college diplomas)] [Q.M.W., Lond. Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London (rather than abbreviation Q.M.W.C.)] [Queen Elizabeth College = part of King’s College, London] Queensland A.C. Queensland Agricultural College (Australia) (as Gatton College became part of the University of Queensland in 1990) Queens, N.Y. Queens College of the City University of New York Quezon Manuel L. Quezon University, Manila (Philippines) Quincy Quincy College (Ill.) Quindio University of Quindio (Colombia) [Quinn see Paul Quinn] Quinnipiac Quinnipiac College (Conn.) Quito Technol. National Institute of Technology, Quito (Ecuador)

Abbreviation Full Name

R [Rabat see Mohammed V] [Rabelais see Tours] [R.Acad., Copenhagen see R.Danish Acad.] R.Acad., Sweden Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, Stockholm (Sweden) Radcliffe Radcliffe College (Mass.) (formerly affiliated with Harvard, at which time graduates received Harvard degrees; now an independent college offering programmes jointly with Harvard which lead to jointly awarded degrees: accept either Radcliffe or Harv. as awarding institution) Radford Radford University (Virginia) R.Agric.Coll., Sweden Royal Agricultural College of Sweden, Uppsala (later Agric.C. Sweden, qv) [R.Agric.Inst., Hungary see Magyarovar] [Raleigh see N.Carolina State] Ramapo Ramapo College of New Jersey [Ramkhamhaeng see Bangkok Open] RAND Policy Stud. RAND Graduate School of Policy Studies (Calif.) Randolph-Macon Randolph-Macon College (Virginia) Randolph-Macon Women’s Randolph-Macon Women’s College (Virginia) [Rangoon... see also Yangon...] Rangoon University of Rangoon (now Yangon) (Myanmar) (later Arts and Science University, Rangoon) Rangoon I.T. Rangoon (now Yangon) Institute of Technology (Myanmar) [R.Caroline Inst. see R.Karolinska] R.Coll.Forestry, Sweden Royal College (later School) of Forestry, Sweden R.Coll.Music Royal College of Music, London (BMus, MMus) R.Danish Acad. Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture, Copenhagen R.Danish Sch.Pharm. Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen R.Dent.Coll., Aarhus Royal Dental College, Aarhus (Denmark) Redemptorist Sem. Redemptorist Seminary, Wendouree, Victoria (Australia) (untraceable: information from Ballarat compiler) Redlands University of Redlands (Calif.) Reed Reed College (Oregon) Reformed Bible Coll.(Mich.) Reformed Bible College, Michigan Regensburg University of Regensburg (Germany) [Regensburg Philos.-Theol. see P.-T.H.Regensburg] Regent Coll.(Br.Col.) Regent College (British Columbia) (affiliated to University of British Columbia but awards its own MTS, MCS, MDiv and ThM) [Regina Mundi see Pontif.Ist.R.M.] Regis(Colo.) Regis College (Colorado) Regis(Mass.) Regis College (formerly Regis College for Women) (Mass.) Regis(Tor.) Regis College (one of seven federated colleges making up Toronto School of Theology; degrees conferred by member institutions conjointly with University of Toronto)

Abbreviation Full Name [Rehovot(h) see Weizmann] [René Descartes see Paris V] Renmin Renmin University of China, Beijing Rennes University of Rennes (France) Rennes I University of Rennes I (France) [Rennes II see Haute-Bretagne] [Rennes Inst.de Gestion see Inst.de Gestion, Rennes] Rensselaer Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (NY) Republic(Montevideo) University of the Republic, Montevideo (Uruguay) Réunion Université de la Réunion (formerly Centre universitaire de la Réunion; then Université Française de l’Ocean Indien, see Indian Ocean) Rheims University of Rheims (Champagne-Ardenne) (France) [Rhenish Friedrich-Wilhelm see Bonn] [Rhenish-Westphalian Technical see T.H.Aachen] Rhode I. University of Rhode Island Rhode I.Coll. Rhode Island College (formerly ‘of Education’) Rhode I.Sch.Des. Rhode Island School of Design Rhodes Coll. Rhodes College, Memphis (Tenn.) Rice (William Marsh) Rice University (Texas) (formerly Rice Institute) Richmond University of Richmond (Virginia) Richmond Coll. ? = Richmond College (Virginia) (or perhaps London?) Richmond Professl.Inst. Richmond Professional Institute (Virginia) Ricker Ricker College (Maine) Rider Rider College (NJ) [Riga see Latvia] Riga T.U. Riga Technical University (Latvia) [Rikkyo see St.Paul’s(Tokyo)] Rio Claro Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Rio Claro (Brazil) Rio de Janeiro University of Rio de Janeiro (1951–?) (Brazil) (?superseded by Federal State University of Rio de Janeiro, see Fed.U.Rio de Janeiro) Rio de Janeiro State Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (State University of Rio de Janeiro) (Brazil) Rio Grande Coll. Rio Grande College (Ohio) Rio Grande do Norte Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) Rio Grande do Sul Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) [Rio Grande do Sul Pontifical see Pontif.R.G.do Sul] Ripon Ripon College (Wis.) R.I.T.Stockholm Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (Sweden) Ritsumeikan Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Kyoto (Japan) Riverina C.A.E. Riverina College of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1984 became Riverina campus of Riverina-Murray I.H.E. – see next entry) Riverina-Murray I.H.E. Riverina-Murray Institute of Higher Education (Australia) (in 1989 became part of Charles Sturt University) Rivier Rivier College (New Hampshire) Riyadh King Saud University, Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) (see also Islam.Imam Mohd.Ibn Saud) Rizal Tech.Colls. Rizal Technical Colleges, Manila (Philippines) R.Karolinska Kungliga Karolinska Mediko-Kirurgiska Institutet, Stockholm (later Karolinska Institutet, see Karolinska)

Abbreviation Full Name Roanoke Roanoke College (Virginia) Robert(Istanbul) Robert College (Istanbul) (in 1971 became University of the Bosphorus, see Bosphorus) Roberts Wesleyan Roberts Wesleyan College (NY) Roch. University of Rochester (NY) Rochester I.T. Rochester Institute of Technology (NY) Rockefeller Rockefeller University (formerly Institute) (NY) Rockford Rockford College (Ill.) Rockhurst Rockhurst College (Missouri) Rock I. Rock Island College (Ill.) Rocky Mtn. Rocky Mountain College (Montana) Rogers Rogers College (NY) (closed 1973) Rollins Rollins College (Florida) Rome University of Rome (Italy) Roosevelt Roosevelt University, Chicago (Ill.) [Rosario see Natnl.Rosario] Rosary Rosary College (Ill.) [Rosary(Bogotá) see Our Lady of the Rosary] Rose Rose Polytechnic Institute (Indiana) (later Rose Hulman) Rose Hulman Rose Hulman Institute of Technology (Indiana) Rosemont Rosemont College (Penn.) Roseworthy Roseworthy Agricultural College (Australia) (merged with University of Adelaide 1991) Roskilde Roskilde University (Denmark) Rostock University of Rostock (Germany) Rostov Med.Inst. State Institute of Medicine, Rostov (Russian Federation) Rostov State Rostov State University, Rostov-na-Donu (Russian Federation) Rotterdam Erasmus University, Rotterdam (Netherlands) (founded 1973 by amalgamation of Nederlandse Economische Hogeschool (see E.H.Rotterdam) and the Medische Faculteit (Rotterdam)) [Rotterdam Housing Studies see Inst.Housing Stud.(Rotterdam); Internat.Devel.Inst.H.P.B.] Rouen University of Rouen-Haute-Normandie (France) [Roumanian Acad.Sci. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Roussé T.I. Technical Institute ‘Angel Kancev’, Roussé (Bulgaria) Rowan Rowan University (formerly Glassboro State College) [Royal... see R...] [Royal Dent.Coll., Copenhagen see Copenhagen Dent.] [Royal ‘Stephen Tisza’ see Debrecen] R.Pharm.Inst., Stockholm Royal Pharmaceutical Institute, Stockholm (Sweden) R.S.For.Stockholm Royal School (formerly College) of Forestry in Stockholm (Sweden) R.S.Lib.Copenhagen Royal School of Library Science, Copenhagen (Denmark) [R.Swedish Acad. see R.Acad., Sweden] R.U.C Music, Stockholm Royal University College of Music, Stockholm [Ruhr see Bochum] [Rupert Charles see Heidel.] Rusden C.A.E. Rusden College of Advanced Education, Victoria (Australia) (absorbed into Victoria College 1981; now part of Deakin University) Rusden State Coll. State College of Victoria, Rusden (Australia) (see also Vic.State Coll.) Rush Rush University (Ill.)

Abbreviation Full Name Russell Sage Russell Sage College (NY) Russian Acad.Ag.Sc. Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Moscow (Russian Federation) Russian Acad.Med.Sc. Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (formerly U.S.S.R.Acad.Med. Scis.) Russian Acad.Sc. Russian Academy of Sciences (until 1991 U.S.S.R.Acad.Sc.) (includes V.A. Steklov Institute of Mathematics) Russian Inst., Col. Russian Institute of University of Columbia (NY) Rust Coll. Rust College (Mississippi) Rutgers Rutgers, The State University (NJ) (formerly Rutgers University) [R.Vet.& Agric.Coll., Copenhagen see Copenhagen Agric.] R.Vet.& Agric., Denmark Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg (Denmark) (formerly at Copenhagen, see Copenhagen Agric.) R.Vet.Coll., Stockholm Royal Veterinary College of Sweden, Stockholm (later united as Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala) Rwanda National University of Rwanda Ryukoku Ryukoku University (Japan) Ryukyus Ryukyus University/University of the Ryukus (Ryukyus Daigaku), Okinawa (Japan) Ryutsu Keizai Ryutsu Keizai University (Japan)

Saar University of Saar, Saarbrücken (Universität des Saarlandes) S (Germany) [Sabatier, Paul see Toulouse III] Sacramento Sacramento State College (Calif.) (later California State University, Sacramento) Sacred Heart(Detroit) Sacred Heart Seminary, Detroit (Mich.) [Sacred Heart, Kilroe see Kilroe(Penn.)] [Sacred Heart, Manhattan see Manhattanville] [Sacred Heart, Maryville see Maryville(Mo.)] [Sacred Heart, Mass. see Newton] Sacred Heart(Milan) Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan (Italy) Sacred Heart(N.B.) Université du Sacre Coeur, Bathurst (New Brunswick) (awarded BA, BPed) [Sacred Heart, Newton see Newton Coll.(Mass.)] [Sacred Heart Sem. see Sacred Heart (Detroit)] [Sacred Heart, Tokyo see Seishin] Saddam Saddam University for Engineering and Sciences, Baghdad (Iraq) Saga Saga University (Japan) Saginaw Valley State Saginaw Valley State University (Mich.) [Sahmyook(Korea) see Korean Sahmyook] Saigon University of Saigon (Vietnam) Saigon Nat.Tech. National Technical Centre, Saigon (Vietnam) (in 1976 became T.U. Ho Chi Minh City) [Saint... see San...; Santa...; St...] Saitama Saitama University, Urawa (Japan)

Abbreviation Full Name S.Alabama University of South Alabama Salamanca University of Salamanca (Spain) (see also Pontif.Salamanca) Salem State Salem State College (Mass.) (formerly State College at Salem) Salerno University of Salerno (Italy) [Salesian Pontif.U. see Pontif.Athen.Sal.] Salisbury C.A.E. Salisbury College of Advanced Education, Salisbury East, South Australia (became part of South Australia C.A.E. 1982) Salonika Aristotelian University of Salonika, Thessalonika (Greece) (see also Macedonia) [Salonika Indust.St. see Grad.Sch.Indust.St., Salonika] [Salta see Natnl.Salta] Saltillo ‘Antonio Narro’ Higher School of Agriculture, Saltillo, Coahuila (Mexico) [Saltillo Interamerican see Interamericana] Salvador(Buenos Aires) University of Salvador, Buenos Aires (Argentina) Salzburg University of Salzburg (Austria) Samford Samford University (Alabama) Sam Houston Sam Houston State University (Texas) (formerly Sam Houston State (Teachers) College) San Andrés University of San Andrés, La Paz (Bolivia) San Beda San Beda College, Manila (Philippines) [San Bernardino see Calif.State] San Carlos(Guat.) University of San Carlos of Guatemala San Carlos(Philippines) University of San Carlos, Cebu City (Philippines) San Diego University of San Diego (Calif.) San Diego State San Diego State University (formerly College) (Calif.) San Diego State Coll. San Diego State College (Calif.) (now San Diego State University) San Fernando San Fernando Valley State College (Calif.) San Francisco University of San Francisco (Calif.) San Francisco Art Inst. (College of) San Francisco Art Institute (Calif.) San Francisco State San Francisco State University (formerly College) (Calif.) San Francisco State Coll. San Francisco State College (Calif.) (now San Francisco State University) San Francisco Theol.Sem. San Francisco Theological Seminary (Calif.) Sangamon Sangamon State University, Springfield (Ill.) San Ildefonso(Toledo) Pontifical University of San Ildefonso, Toledo (Spain) (apparently no longer exists) San Jose City San Jose City College (Calif.) San Jose State San Jose State University (formerly San Jose State College and (1972– 74) California State University, San Jose) San Juan de Letran San Juan de Letran College, Intramuros, Manila (Philippines) [San Luis Gonzaga see Natnl.San Luis Gonzaga] San Marcos National University of San Marcos, Lima (Peru) [San Miguel de Tucumán see Tucumán] [San Rafael see Dominican(San Rafael)] San Sebastian San Sebastian College, Manila (Philippines) San Simón University of San Simón (Bolivia) Santa Barbara Santa Barbara City College (Calif.) Santa Catarina Federal University of Santa Catarina (Brazil)

Abbreviation Full Name Santa Clara University of Santa Clara (Calif.) Santa Fe The College of the Santa Fe (New Mexico) Santa María Santa María La Antigua University (Panama) [Santa Maria(Chile) see T.U.Valparaiso] Santander University of Santander (Spain) [Santiago see Compostela; Natnl.Santiago; Santiago(Chile); T.U.Santiago] Santiago(Chile) University of Santiago de Chile (formerly T.U.Santiago) Santo Domingo Universidad autónoma de Santo Domingo (University of San Domingo) (Dominican Republic) Santo Tomas University of Santo Tomas, Manila (Philippines) Sao Leopoldo Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Sao Leopoldo (Brazil) Sao Paulo University of Sao Paulo (Brazil) Sapporo Sapporo Medical College (Japan) Saragossa University of Saragossa (Zaragoza) (Spain) Sarah Lawrence Sarah Lawrence College (NY) Sarajevo University of Sarajevo (former Yugoslavia) Saratov Saratov State University (Russian Federation) S.Arkansas Southern Arkansas University Sassari University of Sassari, Sardinia (Italy) Satya Wacana Satya Wacana Christian University (Indonesia) Saudi Arabian Inst. Saudi Arabian Institute for Higher Education, Mecca S.Aust.C.A.E. South Australia College of Advanced Education S.Aust.I.T. South Australia Institute of Technology (merged with South Australia C.A.E. (see previous entry) in 1991 to form University of South Australia) S.Aust.Sch.Art South Australian School of Art, Adelaide (subsequently part of Adelaide C.A.E., S.Aust.C.A.E., Torrens C.A.E. (see separate entries for these institutions), and finally University of South Australia) Savannah Savannah State College (Ga.) Savannah Art & Des. Savannah College of Art and Design (Ga.) [Savárik see Kosice] Savoie Chambéry Université de Savoie Chambéry (France) Saybrook Inst. Saybrook Institute (Calif.) (formerly Humanistic Psychol.Inst., qv) S.Baptist Southern Baptist College (Arkansas) S.Baptist Theol.Sem. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (Kentucky) S.Calif. University of Southern California S.Calif.Archit. Southern California Institute of Architecture S.Calif.Theol.Sch. Southern California School of Theology S.Carolina University of South Carolina S.Carolina Med. Medical University of South Carolina S.Carolina State South Carolina State College Scarritt Scarritt College for Christian Workers, Nashville (Tenn.) [Sch.Art Inst.Chic. see Chic.Art Inst.] [Schenectedy see Union (N.Y.)] S.Chile Southern University of Chile (Universidad Austral de Chile) [Schiller, Friedrich see Jena] Schiller Internat. Schiller International University [an independent American univ. based in Florida]

Abbreviation Full Name S.China Agric. South China Agriculture University, Wushan S.China Coll.Trop.Crops South China College of Tropical Crops S.China Med.Coll. South China Medical College, Canton S.China Normal South China Normal College (untraceable: information from compiler at Nanyang Technological University 1997–98) S.China Tech. = ? South China Institute of Technology, Canton or South China Technical College, Canton (same institution?) S.China U.T. South China University (formerly Institute?) of Technology, Wushan, Guangzhou Sch.Internat.Training(Vermont) School for International Training (Vermont) Schoeneck Sem. Schoeneck Seminary, Beckenried, Nidwald (Switzerland) [Sch.of Admin.Scis., Speyer see Speyer Admin.Scis.] Sch.of O.& A.Studies(Lond.) School of Oriental and African Studies, London Sch.of Slavonic & E.European Studies School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London (Lond.) [Schöneck Sem. see Schoeneck Sem.] [Schorlemmer see T.H.Merseburg] Sch.Plan.Stat., Warsaw (Central) School (or College) of Planning and Statistics, Warsaw Sc.Imm.-Conc.(Montreal) Scolasticat de l’Immaculée-Conception, Montréal (Canada) S.Colorado Southern Colorado State College S.Connecticut Southern Connecticut State University (formerly College) [Scott see Agnes Scott] Scranton University of Scranton (Penn.) Scripps Scripps College (Calif.) Scripps Instn.Oceanog. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego (Calif.): part of University of California S.Dakota University of South Dakota (also (1959–63) State University of South Dakota; the name was changed in 1959, changed back in 1963) S.Dakota State South Dakota State University (formerly South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts) S.Dak.Sch. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Seabury-Western Seabury-Western Theological Seminary (Ill.) [S.E.Asian Grad.Sch.Theol. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] S.E.A.T.O. G.E.S. (SEATO) Graduate School of Engineering, Bangkok (Thailand) (formerly part of Chulalongkorn University; now Asian I.T., Bangkok) Seattle Seattle University (Wash.) Seattle Pacific Seattle Pacific University (formerly College) (Wash.) Sebelas Maret Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta (Indonesia) Seijo Seijo University (Japan) Seikei Seikei University, Musashino City (Japan) Seinan Seinan Gakuin University (Japan) Seishin Seishin Joshi Daigaku (University of the Sacred Heart) (Japan) S.E.Louisiana Southeastern Louisiana University (formerly College) S.E.Massachusetts Southeastern Massachusetts University S.E.Missouri Southeast Missouri State University Semmelweis Semmelweis University of Medicine, Budapest (Hungary) Sendai Sendai College (Japan) Senshu Senshu University (Japan)

Abbreviation Full Name Seoul Seoul National University (South Korea) Seoul Catholic Med.Coll. Seoul Catholic Medical College (South Korea) Serampore Serampore College (W. Bengal) (degrees in theology only) Seton Hall Seton Hall University (NJ) Seton Hill Seton Hill College (Penn.) 17th November, Prague University of the 17th November, Prague (Czech Republic) Severance Union, Seoul Severance Union Medical College, Seoul (South Korea) Seville University of Seville (Spain) [Sewanee see South] S.Florida University of South Florida S.G.G.W., Warsaw Central College of Agriculture (Szkóla Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego), Warsaw (Poland) (later Warsaw Agricultural University) Shaanxi Mech.Engin. Shaanxi Institute of Mechanical Engineering (China) Shaanxi Normal Shaanxi Normal University (China) Shahid Chamran Shahid Chamran University (Iran) Shandong Shandong University, Jinan (China) (moved from Tsingtao (Qingdao), 1958) (see also Shantung: either spelling may be accepted, but Shandong appears to be the version preferred by IAU) Shandong Med. Shandong Academy of Medicine, Jinan (China) Shandong Mining Shandong Mining Institute, Shandong Province (China) Shandong Normal Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong Province (China) Shandong Poly. Shandong Polytechnic University, Shandong Province (China) Shandong Teachers’ Shandong Teachers’ College (University from 1978) (China) (untraceable: information from compiler at Ryerson (1997–98) Shandong U.T. Shandong University of Technology, Jinan (China) Shanghai University of Shanghai (China) (pre-war) Shanghai Chem.Technol. Shanghai School/Institute of Chemical Technology (China) Shanghai Comm.Coll. = ? Shanghai College of Commerce Shanghai Drama Inst. Shanghai Academy/Institute of Drama (China) Shanghai 1st Med.Coll. Shanghai First Medical College (China) Shanghai Finance & Econ. Shanghai Institute/University of Finance and Economics (China) Shanghai Foreign Lang.Inst. Shanghai Foreign Language Institute (China) Shanghai Foreign Trade Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade (China) [Shanghai Inst.Biochem. Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry (attached to Chinese Acad.Sc, according to WOL online)] Shanghai Inst.Mech.Engin. Shanghai Institute of Mechanical Engineering (China) Shanghai Inst.Org.Chem. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (China) Shanghai Internat. Shanghai International Studies University (China) Shanghai Jiaotong Shanghai Jiaotong University (China) Shanghai Law Coll. = ? Shanghai College of Law [Shanghai Med. see Natnl.Med.Coll.(Shanghai); Shanghai 2nd Med.Coll.] Shanghai Normal Shanghai Normal University (China) Shanghai Phys.Culture Shanghai Institute of Physical Culture (China) Shanghai Sci.& Tech.Inf. Institute of Scientific & Technical Information of Shanghai (China) (according to Western Ontario compiler (1994)) Shanghai 2nd Med.Coll. Shanghai Second Medical College (China) Shanghai 2nd Polytech. Shanghai Second Polytechnic (or Polytechnical University?) (China) (untraceable: information from Nanyang Technological)

Abbreviation Full Name Shanghai Teacher's Shanghai Teacher's University (China) Shanghai Trad.Med.& Pharmacol. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology (China) Shanghai U.S.T. Shanghai University of Science and Technology (China) Shanghai U.T. Shanghai University of Technology (untraceable: according to Hong Kong Baptist it amalgamated with other universities to form Shanghai University in 1994) Shantou Shantou University (China) Shantung Shantung (Shandong) University, Jinan (China) (moved from Tsingtao (Qingdao), 1958) (see also Shandong: either spelling may be accepted, but Shandong appears to be the version preferred by IAU) Shanxi Shanxi University, Taiyuan (China) Shanxi Coal & Chem.Technol. Shanxi University of Coal and Chemical Technology, Taiynan, Shanxi Province (China) Shanxi Teachers’ Shanxi Teachers’ College (China) Shanyung Foundry Res. Shanyung Foundry Research Institute (China) (untraceable: information from Nanyang Technological) Sharif Sharif (formerly Arya-Mehr) University of Technology, Teheran (Iran) Shaw Shaw University (N. Carolina) Shelton Shelton College (NJ) Shenandoah Shenandoah College and Conservatory of Music (Virginia) Shenkar Shenkar College of Textile Technology and Fashion (Israel) [Shensi see Northwestern(Shensi)] [Shenyang there are several institutes at Shenyang] Shenyang Computer Technol. Shenyang Institute of Computer Technology (China) Shenyang Mech.& Electr. Shenyang Mechanical and Electrical Institute (China) Shenyang Technol. Shenyang University/Institute of Technology (China) (see also N.E.Tech.(Shenyang)) Shenzhen Shenzhen University (China) Shiga Shiga University (Japan) Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang University (China) Shimane Shimane University (Japan) Shimer Shimer College (Ill.) Shinshu Shinshu University (Japan) Shippensburg Shippensburg State College (Penn.) (formerly Shippensburg State Teachers’ College) Shirayuri Shirayuri Joshi Daigaku (Women’s College) (Japan) Shiraz University of Shiraz (Iran) (formerly Pahlavi University) Shizuoka Shizuoka University (Japan) Showa Showa University (Japan) Sichuan Sichuan University (or Institute of Medicine?) (China) Sichuan F.Langs. Sichuan Institute of Foreign Languages (China) Sichuan Inst.Bldg.Materials Sichuan Institute of Building Materials (China) Sichuan Inst.Finance & Econ. Sichuan Institute of Finance and Economics (China) Sichuan Normal Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu (China) Siegen University of Siegen (Germany) Siena University of Siena (Italy) Siena Coll., N.Y. Siena College (NY) (there was also a Siena College in Tennessee)

Abbreviation Full Name Siena Heights Siena Heights College (Mich.) Silesia University of Silesia, Katowice (Poland) Silesian Sch.of Med. Silesian School of Medicine (also referred to as Medical Academy of Silesia), Katowice (Poland) (with campuses at Zabrze, Zabrze- Rokitnica and Bytom) [Silesian T.U. see Gliwice] Silliman Silliman University (Philippines) S.Illinois Southern Illinois University Silpakorn Silpakorn University, Bangkok (Thailand) [Simferopol’ Med. see Crimea Inst.Med.] Simmons Simmons College (Mass.) Simón Bolívar Universidad Simón Bolívar (Venezuela) Simpson Simpson College (Iowa) [Sinai see Mt.Sinai] Sioux Falls Sioux Falls College (S. Dakota) Siping Siping Teachers College, Jilin Province (China) [SISSA see Trieste Internat.Sch.Adv.Stud.] Skidmore Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs (NY) [Sklodowska see Lublin] Skopje Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje (Universitet ‘Kiril I Metódij’ Skopju) (Macedonia) Slippery Rock Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania (formerly Slippery Rock State College) Slovak Acad.Sc. Slovak Academy of Sciences (in 1960 became part of Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences) [Slovak Technical U. see T.U. Bratislava] S.Methodist Southern Methodist University, Dallas (Texas) (includes Perkins School of Theology) S.Missionary Southern Missionary College (Tenn.) S.Mississippi University of Southern Mississippi Smith Smith College (Mass.) [Smith, Johnson C. see Johnson C. Smith] [Smith, Philander see Philander Smith] [Smith, William see Wm.Smith] Sofia University of Sofia (Bulgaria) Sofia Acad.Med. Academy of Medicine, Sofia (Bulgaria) Sofia Chem.Technol. Institute/University of Chemical Technology, Sofia (Bulgaria) Sofia Econ.Inst. Institute of Economic Sciences, Sofia (Bulgaria) Sofia Mech.Eng.Inst. Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sofia (Bulgaria) Sofia Med.Inst. Institute of Medicine, Sofia (Bulgaria) [Sofia Natnl.& World Econ. see Natnl.& World Econ., Sofia] [Sofia T.U. see T.U.Sofia] Soka Soka University, Tokyo (Japan) [Solusi Coll., Zimbabwe see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Somali Natnl. Somali National University, Mogadishu Songang Songang University, Seoul (Republic of Korea) Songkla Prince of Songkla University (Thailand) Sonoma Sonoma State University (formerly College) (Calif.) Soochow Soochow University, Shanghai (pre-war)

Abbreviation Full Name Soochow(Taiwan) Soochow University (Taiwan) Soo Do Med.Coll. Soo Do Medical College, Seoul (South Korea) Sookmyung Women’s Sookmyung Women’s University (South Korea) Sophia Sophia University (Tokyo) Sopron University of Forestry and Wood Technology, Sopron (Hungary) (formerly Forestry High School) [Sorbonne see Paris IV] S.Oregon Coll. Southern Oregon College (later Southern Oregon State College) S.Oregon State Southern Oregon State College (formerly Oregon College of Education, see Oregon Coll.) [South/Southern/Southeastern/ see also under S./S.E./S.W...] Southwestern... South University of the South, Sewanee (Tenn.) [South(Argentina) see Natnl.South] Southeast(Nanjing) Southeast University, Nanjing (China) Southeastern(D.C.) Southeastern University, Washington (DC) [Southern(Alabama) see Birmingham-Southern] [Southern Inst.Metall., Jiangxi see Jiangxi Metall.] Southern(La.) Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College (Louisiana) Southern Nazarene Southern Nazarene University (Oklahoma) Southern Seminary Southern Seminary (Junior College) (Virginia) Southern State(Ark.) Southern State College (Arkansas) Southern State(S.D.) Southern State College (S. Dakota) [Southland see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Southwest Ag.(Beibei) Southwest Agricultural College/University, Beibei, Chongqing (China) (untraceable: information from compiler at Massey 1997–98) [Southwest Baptist see S.W.Baptist] Southwestern Baptist Theol.Sem. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (Texas) Southwestern(Kansas) Southwestern College (Kansas) [Southwestern Louisiana see S.W.Louisiana] Southwestern(Memphis) Southwestern (College) at Memphis (Tenn.) Southwestern(Philippines) Southwestern University, Cebu City (Philippines) Southwestern State Southwestern State College (Oklahoma) Southwestern(Texas) Southwestern University, Georgetown (Texas) Southwest Texas State Southwest Texas State University (formerly College) Spalding Spalding College (Kentucky) Spelman Spelman College (Ga.) Speyer Admin.Scis. School of Administrative Sciences, Speyer (Germany) S.Philippines University of Southern Philippines Foundation [Spicer Memorial see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Spring Arbor Spring Arbor College (Mich.) Springfield Springfield College (Mass.) Spring Hill Spring Hill College (Alabama) Sri Nakharinwirot Sri Nakharinwirot University (Thailand) [St.Agnes see Mt.St.Agnes] St.Ambrose Saint Ambrose College (Iowa) Stan. Stanford University (Calif.) St.And.(Laurinburg) Saint Andrew’s Presbyterian College (Laurinburg) (N. Carolina)

Abbreviation Full Name St.And.(Sask.) Saint Andrew’s College, Saskatoon (affiliated to University of Saskatchewan; authorised to confer its own degrees of MDiv, BTh, STM, MTS, Hon. DD) St.And.(Winn.) Saint Andrew’s College, Winnipeg (affiliated to University of Manitoba; awards its own BTh, MDiv, Hon. DD, Hon. DCL) Stanislaus Stanislaus State College (Calif.) St.Anselm Saint Anselm College, Manchester (New Hampshire) [St.Anselm see also Ans.] State Coll.D.A.& C.Lodz State College of Dramatic Art and Cinematography, Lodz (Poland) (later State College of Cinematography, Television and Dramatic Art, see Cinematog., TV & Dramatic Art, Lodz) [State Coll.Music, Warsaw see Warsaw Music] State Comm.C., Antwerp State College of Commerce, Antwerp (Belgium) (became part of State University Centre of Antwerp) State Med.Inst.Kalinin State Institute of Medicine, Kalinin (Russian Federation) [State U.Centre, Antwerp see Antwerp] St.Augustine’s Saint Augustine’s College (N. Carolina) Stavropol’ = ? Stavropol’ Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages (Russian Federation) St.Benedict(Minn.) College of Saint Benedict (Minn.) St.Benedict’s(Kansas) Saint Benedict’s College (Kansas) St.Bernard(Al.) Saint Bernard College (Alabama) St.Bonaventure Saint Bonaventure University (NY) St.Catherine(Minn.) College of Saint Catherine (Minn.) St.Cloud Saint Cloud State University (Minn.) (formerly State Teachers College, Saint Cloud) St.Columban’s Saint Columban’s College (Wis.) St.Columbans(Syd.) Saint Columbans (Seminary) College, Sydney (untraceable: information from Technology, Sydney) [St.David’s see U.C.Lampeter] St.Edward’s(Texas) Saint Edward’s University (Texas) [Stefan Batory, Vilna see Vilna] [Stefan Tisza see Debrecen] [Steklov, V.A., Inst.Maths. see Russian Acad.Sc. (V. A. Steklov Institute of Mathematics (Moscow and a branch at St Petersburg) is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences)] St.Elizabeth College of Saint Elizabeth (NJ) [Stella Maris, Kobe see Kobe Kaisei] [Stendhal see Grenoble III] [Stephen F.Austin see Austin State] Stephens Coll. Stephens College (Missouri) Sterling Sterling College (Kansas) St.-Etienne University of Saint-Etienne (France) Stetson Stetson University (John B. Stetson University) (Florida) Steubenville College of Steubenville (Ohio) Stevens Stevens Institute of Technology (NJ) St.Francis(Ind.) Saint Francis College, Fort Wayne (Indiana) St.Francis(Me.) Saint Francis College, Biddeford (Maine) St.Francis(N.Y.) Saint Francis College, Brooklyn (NY)

Abbreviation Full Name St.Gallen Saint Gall Graduate School of Economics, Business and Public Administration (Hochschule), St. Gallen (Switzerland) St.Hyacinth Saint Hyacinth College and Seminary (Mass.) [St.Ignatius(Antwerp) see U.Fac.St.Ignatius] St.Ignatius(San Francisco) Saint Ignatius College (Calif.) (later University of San Francisco) Stillman Stillman College (Alabama) St.John Fisher Saint John Fisher College (NY) [St.John’s(Manit.) see St.John’s (Winn.)] St.John’s(Md.) Saint John’s College, Annapolis (Maryland) St.John’s(Minn.) Saint John’s University (Minn.) St.John’s(N.M.) Saint John’s College, Santa Fe (New Mexico) St.John’s(N.Y.) Saint John’s University (NY) St.John’s(Shanghai) Saint John’s University, Shanghai (China) (pre-war) St.John’s(Winn.) Saint John’s College, Winnipeg (affiliated to University of Manitoba; awards its own BMin, BTh, MDiv, Hon. DD, Hon. DCL) (St.John’s(Manit.)) has also been used for this college) St.Joseph(Beirut) Saint Joseph University, Beirut (Lebanon) St.Joseph(Dublin) Saint Joseph’s College? (Dublin) St.Joseph(Ind.) Saint Joseph’s College (Indiana) St.Joseph(Md.) Saint Joseph College (Maryland) [St.Joseph(Ohio) see Mt.St.Joseph] St.Joseph’s(Me.) Saint Joseph’s College (Maine) St.Joseph’s(Mobile) = ?Saint Joseph’s College, Mobile (Alabama) (according to N.U.I., but U.S. embassy cannot confirm) St.Joseph’s(N.Y.) Saint Joseph’s Seminary, Saint Joseph’s Seminary and College (NY) St.Joseph’s(Pa.) Saint Joseph’s University (formerly College), Philadelphia (Penn.) St.Lawrence Saint Lawrence University (NY) St.Louis Saint Louis University (Missouri) St.-Louis Université Saint-Louis, Edmundston, New Brunswick (Canada) (1946– 63) St.Louis(Baguio) Saint Louis University, Baguio City (Philippines) St.Martin’s Saint Martin’s College (Wash.) St.Mary(Nebraska) College of Saint Mary (Nebraska) St.Mary of the Lake Saint Mary of the Lake Seminary (Ill.) St.Mary of the Woods Saint Mary of the Woods College (Indiana) St.Mary’s(Calif.) Saint Mary’s College of California (see also Mt.St.Mary’s) St.Mary’s Dom. Saint Mary’s Dominican College (Louisiana) St.Mary’s(Ind.) Saint Mary’s College (Indiana) St.Mary’s(Ky.) Saint Mary’s College (Kentucky) St.Mary’s(Md.) Saint Mary’s Seminary and University, Baltimore (Maryland) St.Mary’s(Mich.) Saint Mary’s College (Michigan) St.Mary’s(Minn.) Saint Mary’s College, Winona (Minn.) St.Mary’s(Texas) Saint Mary’s University of San Antonio (Texas) St.Meinrad Saint Meinrad’s College (Indiana) [St.Michael’s Inst. see Gonzaga] St.Michael’s(Vt.) Saint Michael’s College (Vermont) [St.Michael(Wash.) see Mt.St.Michael] St.Norbert Saint Norbert College (Wis.) Stockholm University of Stockholm (Sweden)

Abbreviation Full Name [Stockholm Inst.Technol. see R.I.T.Stockholm] [Stockholm Pharm.Inst. see R.Pharm.Inst., Stockholm] Stockholm Sch.Econ. Stockholm School of Economics (Sweden) Stockton Stockton State College (NJ) St.Olaf Saint Olaf College (Minn.) Stonehill Stonehill College (Mass.) [Stony Brook = State University of New York at Stony Brook, see N.Y.State] Stout Inst. Stout Institute (Wis.) (see also next entry) Stout State Coll. Stout State College (Wis.) (formerly Stout Institute, from 1964 Stout State University and from 1971 University of Wisconsin-Stout) St.Patrick’s(Calif.) Saint Patrick’s College (California) (later Saint Joseph’s College Seminary) St.Patrick’s(Dub.) Saint Patrick’s College, Dublin (Ireland) (awards bachelor’s degrees in education) [St.Patrick’s(Ireland) see Maynooth; St.Patrick’s(Dub.)] St.Patrick’s(Ott.) Saint Patrick’s College, Ottawa (once part of Carleton) [St.Patrick’s(Syd.) see Catholic Inst.Syd.] St.Paul Coll.(Manila) Saint Paul College of Manila (Philippines) St.Paul(Minn.) Saint Paul Seminary (Minn.) St.Paul’s(Chicago) = ? Saint Paul’s University, Chicago (according to N.U.I., but U.S. embassy cannot confirm) St.Paul’s(D.C.) Saint Paul’s College, Washington (DC) St.Paul’s(Tokyo) Saint Paul’s University, Tokyo (Rikkyo Daigaku) (Japan) St.Peter’s Saint Peter’s College (NJ) [St.Petersburg... see also Leningrad...] St.Petersburg Saint Petersburg University (Russian Federation) (formerly Leningrad State University) St.Petersburg(Fla.) (Stetson) College of Law, Saint Petersburg (Florida) (part of Stetson University) St.Petersburg Mining Saint Petersburg State Mining Institute (Technical University) (Russian Federation) St.Petersburg Polytech.U. ? = new name for Leningrad P.I. (Russian Federation) (information from Auckland compiler) St.Petersburg Shipbuilding Saint Petersburg Shipbuilding University (Russian Federation) St.Petersburg Technol.& Design Saint Petersburg State University of Technology and Design (Russian Federation) St.Peter’s Sem.(W.Ont.) now King’s College, affiliated to the University of Western Ontario St.Procopius Saint Procopius College, Lisle (Ill.) (now Illinois Benedictine College, see Illinois Benedictine) Stras. University of Strasbourg (if more specific information not available) Stras.I Strasbourg I (Louis Pasteur University) (France) Stras.II Strasbourg II (University of Human Sciences) (France) Stras.III Strasbourg III(Université Robert Schuman) (France) Stratford Stratford College (Virginia) Strayer Strayer College, Washington (DC) [Stritch see Cardinal Stritch] St.Rose College of Saint Rose (NY) St.Scholastica College of Saint Scholastica (Minn.) [St.Scholastica(Kansas) see Mt.St.Scholastica]

Abbreviation Full Name [St.Stanislaus see Greg.Fac.Tullamore] St.Stephen’s = ?Saint Stephen’s College, Edmonton (affiliated to University of Alberta) (there is also a constituent college of University of Delhi of this name) St.Stephen’s(Hungary) St Stephen’s University, Hungary St.T.Aquinas Saint Thomas Aquinas College (NY) St.T.Aquinas(Ill.) Dominican College of Saint Thomas Aquinas, River Forest (Ill.) (see also Aquinas(Ill.)) St.Theresa Saint Theresa College, Tandag (Philippines) [St.Thomas Aquinas... see Aquinas...; St.T.Aquinas...; also Pontif.U.S.Th.Aq.] St.Thomas(Fla.) Saint Thomas University in Miami (Florida) St.Thomas(Houston) University of Saint Thomas, Houston (Texas) [St.Thomas(Manila) see Santo Tomas] St.Thomas(Minn.) College of Saint Thomas, St. Paul (Minn.) St.Thomas Sem. Saint Thomas Seminary (Conn.) Studium Gen.Engl.Dom.Prov. Studium Generale of the English Dominican Province (awards STL) Sturt C.A.E. Sturt College of Advanced Education (Australia) Stuttgart University of Stuttgart (before 1967), see also F.T.Stuttgart; L.H.Stuttgart; T.H.Stuttgart) St.Vincent Saint Vincent College (Penn.) St.Vincent de Paul Saint Vincent de Paul Regional Seminary (Florida) [St.Vincent(N.Y.) see Mt.St.Vin.(N.Y.)] St.Xavier Saint Xavier College, Chicago (Ill.) Sudbury University of Sudbury (Ontario) (federated with Laurentian University; holds its degree-granting powers in abeyance) Suez Canal Suez Canel University, Ismailia (Egypt) Suffolk(Mass.) Suffolk University, Boston (Mass.) [Sulawesi Utara see Mt.Klabat] Sulaymaniyah University of Sulaymaniyah (Sulaimaniya) (later Salahaddin), Erbil (Iraq) Sul Ross Sul Ross State University (formerly College) (Texas) Sung Kyun Kwan Sung Kyun Kwan University (Korea) [S.U.N.Y. see N.Y.State] Sun Yat-Sen Sun Yat-Sen University, Canton (China) (see also Natnl.Sun Yat Sen; Zhongshan) Sun Yat-Sen Med. Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences (China) (see also Zhongshan Med.) [Sur see Natnl.South] Surabaya Surabaya University (Indonesia) Surabaya Inst.Educn. Surabaya Institute of Teacher Training and Education (Instit Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidkan (IKIP)) (Indonesia) S.Ural State South Ural State University (Russia) Suriname University of Suriname (Anton de Kom Universiteti van Suriname) Susquehanna Susquehanna University (Penn.) Suzhou Suzhou University, Jiangsu Province (China) [Svishtov Finance & Bus.Affairs see Fin.& Bus.Affairs, Svishtov] Swarthmore Swarthmore College (Penn.) S.W.Baptist Southwest Baptist College (Missouri) S.W.China Jiaotong Southwest China Jiaotong University, Sichuan (China)

Abbreviation Full Name S.W.China Petroleum Inst. Southwest China Petroleum Institute S.W.China Teachers Southwest China Teachers University, Chongqing Swedish Ag.Scis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala (see also Agric.C.Sweden) [Swedish Royal Acad. see R.Acad., Sweden] Sweet Briar Sweet Briar College (Virginia) S.W.Forestry(Kunming) Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, Yunnan Province (China) (untraceable: information from compiler at National University of Singapore) Swinburne I.T. Swinburne Institute of Technology, Melbourne (Australia) [Swiss I.T. see E.T.H.Zürich] S.W.Louisiana Southwestern Louisiana Institute (later University of Southwestern Louisiana) S.W.Missouri Southwest Missouri State University (formerly College) S.W.Oklahoma State Southwestern Oklahoma State University [S.W.Texas State see Southwest Texas State] Sydney C.A.E. Sydney College of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1990, part amalgamated with University of Sydney, the rest with University of Technology, Sydney) Sydney Coll.Arts Sydney College of the Arts (Australia) (in 1990 amalgamated with University of Sydney) Sydney Cons. Sydney Conservatorium of Music (Australia) Sydney Div.Coll. Sydney College of Divinity (Australia) (established 1983; awards BTh) Sydney Teachers’ Coll. Sydney Teachers’ College (in 1982 merged with Sydney College of Advanced Education) Syktyvkar State Syktyvkar State University (Russian Federation) Syr. Syracuse University (NY) Szczecin Agric. University of Agriculture, Szczecin (formerly Academy (formerly College) of Agriculture, Szczecin (Poland) [Szczecin T.U. see T.U.Szczecin] Szechuan Szechuan University (Chengtu) (now disbanded) (formed after World War II from faculties of National Szechuan University) (see also Natnl.Szechuan; Sichuan) Szeged Jozsef Attila University (formerly University of Szeged) (Hungary) [Szent-Györgi see Albert Szent-Györgi]

T Tabor Tabor College (Kansas) Tabriz University of Tabriz (Iran) Taipei Med.Coll. (Private) Taipei Medical College (Taiwan) Taisho Taisho University, Tokyo (Japan) Tai-Tung Tai-Tung University, Shanghai (China) (pre-war) Taiwan Agric. Taiwan Provincial College of Agriculture (later part of Taiwan Provincial Chung Hsing, see Chung Hsing) Taiwan Chinese University of Chinese Culture, Taipei (Taiwan) [Taiwan Christian Coll. see Chung Yuan Coll.] [Taiwan Coll.of Educn. see Natnl.Taiwan C.E.]

Abbreviation Full Name Taiwan Eng.C. = ? Taiwan College of Engineering (later Taiwan Provincial Cheng Kung University) (see also Ordnance Engin.Coll.(Taiwan)) [Taiwan I.T. see Natnl.Taiwan] Taiwan Law & Comm. Taiwan Provincial College of Law and Commerce (later part of Taiwan Provincial Chung Hsing, see Chung Hsing) Taiwan Normal Taiwan Normal University (sometimes referred to as Taiwan Provincial Normal University) (later National Taiwan Normal University, see Natnl.Taiwan Normal) [Taiwan Provincial Chung Hsing see Chung Hsing] Taiwan Teachers’ Taiwan Teachers’ College (since 1987 Taiwan Provincial Chiayi Teachers’ College) Tai Yen = ? Tai Yen College, Shanghai (China) (according to University of Singapore) Taiyuan Taiyuan Medical College, Shansi (China) Taiyuan Teachers’ Taiyuan Teachers’ College, Shansi (China) Taiyuan U.T. Taiyuan University of Technology, Shansi (China) Takushoku Takushoku University (Japan) Talbot Talbot Theological Seminary (Calif.) (now part of Biola University) Talladega Talladega College (Alabama) Tallinn Tallinn Polytechnical Institute (Estonia) Tallinn Tech. Tallinn Technical University (Estonia) Tama Tama University of Fine Arts, Tokyo (Japan) Tamagawa Tamagawa University, Tokyo (Japan) Tamkang Tamkang University, Taipei (Taiwan) (formerly Tamkang College of Arts and Sciences) Tampere University of Tampere (Finland) Tanta Tanta University (Egypt) [Taras Scevchenko see Kiev Taras Scevchenko] Tarbiat Modarres Tarbiat Modarres University (Iran) Tarim Agric. Tarim Agricultural University, Oygur Xinjiang Autonomous Region (China) (untraceable: information from compiler at National University of Singapore 1997–98) Tarleton Tarleton State University (Texas) Tartu Tartu State University (Estonia) Tashkent = ? Tashkent University (Uzbekistan) [Tashkent Agric. see Inst.Agric.Tashkent] Tashkent Inst.Irrigation Institute of Irrigation and Mechanisation of Agriculture, Tashkent (Uzbekistan) Tasmanian C.A.E. Tasmanian College of Advanced Education (Australia) Tasmanian Sch.Art Tasmanian School of Art (Australia) (superseded by Tasmanian College of Advanced Education) [Tasmanian S.I.T. see Tasmanian State I.T.] Tasmanian State I.T. Tasmanian State Institute of Technology (Australia) Tatung Technol. Tatung (College/Institute) of Technology, Taipei (Taiwan) Taylor Taylor University (Indiana) Tbilisi Tbilisi (Tbilisskij/Tiflis) State University (Georgia) [T.C.D. see Trinity(Dub.)] [Tchaikovsky see Moscow State Cons.] [Tchernowitz see Chernivtsi, Chernowitz]

Abbreviation Full Name [Technion, Technion-Israel see Haifa(Technion)] Technol.Inst.(Philippines) Technological Institute of the Philippines (not the same as T.U. Philippines) [Technol.(Iraq) see Baghdad Technol.] Teheran University of Teheran (or Tehran) (Iran) Teheran Inst.Adv.Acctg. Institute of Advanced Accounting, Teheran (Iran) [Teheran Internat.Mgt. see Coll.Internat.Mgt., Teheran] Teheran Polytech. Teheran Polytechnic (Iran) [Teheran U.T. see Amir Kabir U.T.; Arya-Mehr; Sharif; Iran U.S.T.] Teikyo Teikyo University (Japan) (an offshoot of this private institution leases land from University of Durham) Tel-Aviv Tel-Aviv University (Israel) Temple Temple University (Penn.) Tennessee University of Tennessee Tennessee Tech. Tennessee Technological University Tennessee State Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State University (later Tennessee State University) [Teresianum see Pontif.Fac.Teresianum] Texas University of Texas Texas A.& I. Texas College of Arts and Industries (later Texas A.& I. University) Texas A.& M. Texas A. & M. University (Texas A. & M. System, Agricultural & Mechanical College System of Texas) Texas Christian Texas Christian University Texas Luth. Texas Lutheran College Texas Southern Texas Southern University Texas State Coll.for Women Texas State College for Women (later Texas Woman’s University) Texas Tech Texas Tech University (formerly Texas Technological College) Texas Wesleyan Texas Wesleyan College Texas Western Texas Western College (later University of Texas at El Paso) Texas Woman’s Texas Woman’s University Tezukayama Gakuin Tezukayama Gakuin University (Japan) T.H.Aachen Rheinische-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen (Germany) Thammasat Thammasat University, Bangkok (Thailand) T.H.Berlin Technische Hochschule, Berlin-Charlottenburg (Germany) (pre-war) T.H.Braunschweig Technische Hochschule, Braunschweig (Germany) (in 1968 became T.U.Braunschweig, qv) T.H.Danzig Danzig (Gdánska) Polytechnic (Poland) (pre-war) (see also T.U.Gdánsk) T.H.Darmstadt Technische Hochschule Darmstadt (Germany) T.H.Delft Delft University of Technology (Technische Hogeschool Delft) (Netherlands) (see also I.T.C.Delft) T.H.Dresden Technische Hochschule, Dresden (Germany) (see also T.U.Dresden) [The Hague Soc.Stud. see Inst.Soc.Stud.(The Hague)] Theol.Sch.Kampen Theologische Hogeschool, Kampen (Netherlands) [Thessalonika see Salonika] [Thessaloniki Indust.St. see Grad.Sch.Indust.St., Salonika] T.H.Graz Technische Hochschule, Graz (Austria) (now T.U.Graz, qv) T.H.Hanover Technische Hochschule, Hanover (Germany) (later University of Hanover) (see also Hanover; Hanover Med.Sch.; Tier.H.,

Abbreviation Full Name Hannover) Thiel Thiel College (Penn.) [Thier = ? (Thiers = town near Clermont-Ferrand, France)] T.H.Ilmenau Technische Hochschule, Ilmenau (Germany) T.H.Karlsruhe Technische Hochschule Fridericiana, Karlsruhe (Germany) T.H.Lund Tekniska Hogsköla, Lund (Sweden) (later incorporated into the University of Lund) T.H.Magdeburg Technische Hochschule Otto von Guericke, Magdeburg (Germany) (formerly H.S. Magdeburg) T.H.Merseburg Technische Hochschule ’Carl Schorlemmer’, Leuna-Merseburg (Germany) (Carl Schorlemmer dropped from later versions of name) T.H.Munich Technische Hochschule (later Technische Universität), Munich (Germany) (there is also a university in Munich, see Munich) Thomas A.Edison State Thomas A. Edison State College (NJ) Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson University (Penn.) (formerly Jefferson Medical College) Thorneloe Thorneloe University (federated with Laurentian University, but presumably still grants degrees in theology – DSLitt in Trinity College chapter) Thrace Demokritos University of Thrace T.H.Stuttgart Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart (Germany) (in 1967 became University of Stuttgart) T.H.Trondheim Norges Tekniske Hogskole, Trondheim (Norway) (later University of Trondheim, see Trondheim) (T.U.Trondheim has also been used as an abbreviation for this institution) T.H.Twente Technische Hogeschool, Twente (Twente University of Technology) (Netherlands) T.H.Vienna Technische Hochschule Wien (Austria) (later T.U.Vienna, qv) Tianjin Tianjin University, Nankai District (China) Tianjin Inst.Foreign Langs. Tianjin Institute of Foreign Languages (China) Tianjin Light Industry Tainjin Institute of Light Industry (China) Tianjin Normal Tianjin Normal (China) (formerly known as Tianjin Teachers’ College) Tianjin Teachers’ Tianjin Teachers’ College (China) (later known as Tianjin Normal) T.I.Brasov Technical Institute of Brasov (Romania) (in 1971 incorporated in University of Brasov (see Brasov) T.I.Bucharest Technical Institute of Bucharest (Romania) T.I.Cluj-Napoca Technical Institute of Cluj-Napoca (Romania) Tientsin Tientsin University (China) Tier.H., Hannover Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover (Hanover School of Veterinary Medicine) (Germany) Tier.H., Vienna Tierärztliche Hochschule, Vienna (Austria) (later Vienna University of Veterinary Medicine) [Tiflis see Tbilisi] T.I.Jassy Technical Institute of Jassy (Romania) Tilburg Tilburg University (Netherlands) (see also C.U.Tilburg; E.H.Tilburg) Timisoara University of Timisoara (Romania) Timisoara Agric. Institute of Agriculture, Timisoara (Romania) [Timisoara Med. see Inst.Med.Timisoara]

Abbreviation Full Name [Timisoara T.I. see T.I.Timisoara] Timisoara T.U. Timisoara Technical University (Romania) Tirgu Mures Med.& Pharm. University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tirgu Mures (Romania) (see also Inst.Med.Pharm., Tirgu-Mures) [T.I.Roussé see Roussé T.I.] T.I.Timisoara Technical Institute of Timisoara (Romania) Tizi-Ouzon University Centre of Tizi-Ouzon (Algeria) Tjokroaminoto Universitas Tjokroaminoto (C(h)okroaminoto) (Indonesia) Tohoku Tohoku University (Japan) Tokai Tokai University (Japan) Tokushima Tokushima University (Japan) Tokyo Tokyo University (Japan) Tokyo Agric.& Technol. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (Japan) Tokyo Arts Tokyo University of Arts (Japan) (incorporating School of Fine Arts and School of Music) Tokyo Educn. Tokyo University of Education (Japan) Tokyo Electro-Communicns. University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo (Japan) Tokyo Foreign Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (Japan) Tokyo Gakugei Tokyo Gakugei University (Japan) Tokyo I.T. Tokyo Institute of Technology (Japan) Tokyo Lit.& Sci. Tokyo University of Literature and Science (Japan) Tokyo Med.& Dent. Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Japan) Tokyo Metropolitan Tokyo Metropolitan University (Japan) Tokyo Sci. Tokyo University of Science (Japan) Tokyo Union Tokyo Union Theological College (Japan) Tokyo U.of Fisheries Tokyo University of Fisheries (Japan) Tokyo Women’s Christian Tokyo Women’s Christian University (Tokyo Jyoshi Daigaku) (Japan) Toledo(Ohio) University of Toledo (Ohio) Tolima University of Tolima (Colombia) Tomsk Tomsk State University (Russian Federation) Tomsk P.I. Tomsk Polytechnical Institute (Russian Federation) Tongji Tongji University, Shanghai (China) [Toorak see Vic.State Coll.] Tor.Bapist Sem. Toronto Baptist Seminary and Bible College (Canada) (has authority to grant degrees in theology) [Torino see Turin] Torrens C.A.E. Torrens College of Advanced Education (Australia) Torún Copernicus (Mikolaja Kopernika) University, Torún (Poland) Tottori Tottori University (Japan) Tougaloo Tougaloo College (Mississippi) Toulon & Var University of Toulon and Var Toulouse University of Toulouse (France) Toulouse I Université des sciences sociales (Toulouse I) (France) Toulouse III Toulouse III (University Paul Sabatier) (France) [Toulouse Internat.Studies see Inst.d’Ét.Internationales] Toulouse-le-Mirail University of Toulouse-le-Mirail (Toulouse II) (France) [Toulouse Polytech. see Inst.Nat.Poly.Toulouse] [Touraine French Studies see Inst.d’Ét.Fr.de Touraine] Touro Touro College (NY)

Abbreviation Full Name Tours (François-Rabelais) University of Tours (France) (see also Orléans- Tours) Townsville C.A.E. Townsville College of Advanced Education (Australia) (amalgamated with James Cook University 1982) Towson State Towson State College (Maryland) Toyama Toyama University (Japan) Toyo Toyo University (Japan) Toyohashi Toyohashi University of Technology (Japan) [Traditional Chinese Medicine see Beijing Trad.Chinese Med.; Shanghai Trad.Med.& Pharmacol.] Transylvania Transylvania University (formerly College) (Kentucky) Trento University of Trento (Italy) Trenton State Trenton State College (NJ) Tribhuvan Tribhuvan University (Nepal) Trier University of Trier (Germany) Trieste University of Trieste (Italy) Trieste Internat.Sch.Adv.Stud. International School of Advanced Studies, Trieste (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)) (Italy) (awards higher degrees in maths and physics) Trin.Coll.Hartford Trinity College, Hartford (Conn.) Trin.Coll.(Ill.) Trinity College (Ill.) (formerly Trinity Evangelical Divinity School) Trin.Coll.(Washington) Trinity College, Washington (DC) Trinity Christian Trinity Christian College (Ill.) Trinity(Dub.) Trinity College, Dublin (Ireland) Trinity Evang.Div.Sch.(Ill.) Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (became part of Trinity College (Ill.)) Trin.Luth. Trinity Lutheran Seminary (Ohio) Trin.(Texas) Trinity University (Texas) [Tripoli see Al-Fateh] Trisakti Trisakti University, Djakarta (Indonesia) Tri-State Tri-State University (formerly College) (Indiana) Tromsø University of Tromsø (Norway) Trondheim University of Trondheim (Norway) (see also T.H.Trondheim; T.U.Trondheim) [Trop.Agric., Trinidad see I.C.T.A.] [Trop.Med.Inst.(Antwerp) see Inst.Trop.Med.Antwerp] [Trop.Vet.Med., Maison-Alfort see I.E.M.V.T., Maison-Alfort] Troy Troy State University (formerly College) (Alabama) Tsinghua (now Qinghua, qv) Tsinghua University, Beijing (China) [Tsiolkovski see Kaluga State Ped.Inst.] Tsuda Tsuda College (Tokyo) Tsukuba University of Tsukuba (Japan) T.U.Athens National Technical University of Athens (Greece) T.U.Berlin Technical University of Berlin, Berlin-Charlottenburg (Germany) Tübingen Eberhard Karl University, Tübingen (Germany) T.U.Black Sea Technical University of the Black Sea, Trabzon (Turkey) T.U.Bratislava Technical University of Bratislava (Slovakia) T.U.Braunschweig Carolo-Wilhelmina Technical University of Braunschweig (Germany) T.U.Brno Technical University of Brno (Czech Republic) T.U.Budapest Technical University of Budapest (Hungary)

Abbreviation Full Name T.U.Bucharest Technical University of Bucharest (Romania) T.U.Cataluña Technical University of Cataluña (Spain) T.U.Clausthal Technical University of Clausthal (Germany) (formerly Bergakademie Clausthal, see Clausthal) [T.U.Compiègne see Compiègne] [T.U.Copenhagen see T.U.Denmark] T.U.Cracow Technical University of Cracow (Poland) T.U.Crete Technical University of Crete (Polytechnion Kritis) (Greece) Tucumán National University of Tucumán (San Miguel de Tucumán) (Argentina) [T.U.Czestochowska see Czestochowska] T.U.Denmark Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen T.U.Dresden Technical University of Dresden (Germany) (formerly T.H. Dresden) T.U.Eindhoven Eindhoven University of Technology (Netherlands) Tufts Tufts University (Mass.) T.U.Gdansk Technical University of Gdansk (Politechnika Gdanska) (Poland) T.U.Graz Technical University of Graz (Austria) (formerly T.H. Graz) T.U.Hamburg-Harburg Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg (Germany) T.U.Helsinki Technical University of Helsinki (Helsinki University of Technology) (Finland) T.U.Ho Chi Minh City Technical University of Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) T.U.Istanbul Technical University of Istanbul (Turkey) T.U.Jassy Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi (Jassy) (Romania) T.U.Karadeniz Technical University of Karadeniz (Turkey) (in 1982 became Karadeniz University) T.U.Kielce Technical University of Kielce (Politechnika Swietorkrzyska, Kielce) (Poland) T.U.Kosice Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia) Tulane Tulane University (Louisiana) Tula P.I. Polytechnical Institute, Tula (Russian Federation) T.U.Lisbon Technical University of Lisbon (Portugal) [Tullamore see Greg.Fac.Tullamore] T.U.Lodz Technical University of Lodz (Poland) Tulsa University of Tulsa (Oklahoma) T.U.Lublin Technical University of Lublin (Politechnika Lubelska) (Poland) T.U.Luleå Luleå University of Technology (Sweden) T.U.Madrid Technical University of Madrid (Spain) T.U.Magdeburg Technical University of Magdeburg (Germany) T.U.Miskolc Technical University for Heavy Industry, Miskolc (Hungary) (now University of Miskolc, see Miskolc) T.U.Munich Technical University of Munich (Germany) Tunghai Tunghai (Christian) University, Taiwan Tung-Wu = ? Tung-Wu, Soochow Tunis University of Tunis (Tunisia) Tunis III Université de Droit, d’Economie et de Gestion (Tunis III) (Tunisia) [T.U.Oruro see Oruro] T.U.Pereira Technical University of Pereira (Colombia) T.U.Philippines Technological University of the Philippines, Manila T.U.Poznan Technical University of Poznan (Poland) T.U.Prague Technical University of Prague (Czech Republic) (formerly Czech

Abbreviation Full Name Technical University in Prague) Turin University of Turin (Italy) Turin P.I. Polytechnic Institute of Turin (Italy) Turku University of Turku (Finland) T.U.Santiago (State) Technical University of Santiago (Chile) (in 1981 became University of Santiago de Chile) Tuscany University of Tuscany (Università degli studi della Tuscia) (Italy) Tusculum Tusculum College (Tenn.) [T.U.Silesia see Gliwice] Tuskegee Tuskegee Institute (Alabama) T.U.Sofia Technical University of Sofia (Bulgaria) T.U.Szczecin Technical University of Szczecin (Poland) [T.U.Timisoara see Timisoara T.U.] T.U.Trondheim Technical University, Trondheim (Norway) (Norges Tekniske Hogskole) (later University of Trondheim) T.U.Uruguay Technical University of Uruguay, Montevideo T.U.Valparaiso ‘Federico Santa Maria’ Technical University, Valparaiso (Chile) T.U.Varna Technical University of Varna (Bulgaria) (formerly Higher Institute of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering T.U.Vienna Technical University of Vienna (Austria) (formerly T.H.Vienna, qv) T.U.Warsaw Technical University of Warsaw (Poland) (see also Warsaw U.T.) T.U.Wroclaw Technical University of Wroclaw (Poland) T.U.Zilina Technical University of Transport and Communication, Zilina (Czech Republic) (formerly College of Transport and Faculty of Railway Engineering of T.U.Prague) Tuzla University of Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Tver Tverskoj Gosudarstvennyj Universitet (Russian Federation) (formerly Kalinin State University) [Twente see T.H.Twente] Tyumen State Tyumen State University (Russian Federation)

U U.C.Aberystwyth University College of Wales, Aberystwyth U.C.Bangor University College of North Wales, Bangor U.C.Cardiff University of Wales College of Cardiff [U.C.L.A. see Calif.] U.C.Lampeter Saint David’s University College, Lampeter, University of Wales (until 1971 awarded its own degrees, see Lampeter) U.C.Lond. University College London U.C.Swansea University College of Swansea, University of Wales Udine Università degli Studi di Udine (Italy) U.Fac.St.Ignatius University Faculty ‘Saint Ignatius’ of Antwerp (Belgium) U.I.Antwerp Universitaire Instelling, Antwerpen (Belgium) [U.I.S.U. see Islamic U., N.Sumatra] [U.I.U.C. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see Ill.] Ukr.Acad.Agric. (Ukranian) Academy of Agriculture, Kiev Ukr.Acad.Sc. Ukranian Academy of Science

Abbreviation Full Name Ukr.Natnl.Acad.Scis. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [very possibly the same as Ukr.Acad.Sc., but searches inconclusive] Ukr.Free U. Ukranian Free University, Munich (Germany) Ukr.Tech.U.in Exile Ukranian Technical University in Exile, Munich (Germany) Ulyanovsk State Tech. Ulyanovsk State Technical University (Russia) Ulm University of Ulm (Germany) Umeå Umeå University (Sweden) Umm Al-Qura Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca (Saudi Arabia) [U.N.A.S. see Natnl.Jakarta] [Union... see also Atlantic Union; Chic.Catholic Union; Columbia Union; Cooper Union; Grad.Theol.Union; Hebrew Union; Korean Sahmyook; Mt.Union; Pacific Union; Peking Union Med.; Philippine Union; Severance Union, Seoul; Tokyo Union; U.T.S.(N.Y.); U.T.S.(Ohio); U.T.S.(Va.); Virginia Union; W.China Union] Union(B.C.) Union College of British Columbia Union Grad.Sch. Union Graduate School, Cincinnati (Ohio) Union(Ill.) Union College (Ill.) Union Inst.(Ohio) The Union Institute, Cincinati (Ohio) Union(Neb.) Union College (Nebraska) Union(N.Y.) Union College and/or University (Schenectady & Albany) (NY) Union(Tenn.) Union University (Tenn.) [Union Theol.Sem... see U.T.S...] [Union(Va.) see U.T.S.(Va.)] United Coll.(Manit.) United College (formerly affiliated to University of Manitoba and later to University of Winnipeg) United Theol.Coll.(P.Q.) United Theological College (affiliated to McGill University, but confers its own Hon. DD, grants certificates for ordination and awards MDiv jointly with McGill’s two other affiliated colleges) [United Theol.Sem., Dayton see U.T.S.(Ohio)] Univ.Cetec Universidad Cetec, Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) (presumably goes back to Centro de Estudios Technicos, its previous name) Univ.Econ.Inst.(Venice) University Institute of Economics, Commerce and Foreign Languages and Literature, Venice (Italy) (in 1969 became University of Venice) Upland Upland College (Calif.) (merged with Messiah College 1965) Upper Iowa Upper Iowa University, Fayette (Iowa) Uppsala Uppsala University (Sweden) [Uppsala Agric. see Agric.C.Sweden; R.Agric.Coll., Sweden] Upsala(N.J.) Upsala College (NJ) Ural Polytech.Inst. Ural Polytechnical Institute, Sverdlovsk (Russian Federation) Ural State Ural State University, Sverdlovsk (Russian Federation) Urbana Urbana Junior College (Ohio) (later Urbana College) [Urbaniana see Pontif.Urb.] Urbino University of Urbino (Italy) Ursinus Ursinus College (Penn.) U.S.T.H.B.Algiers University of Science and Technology ‘Houari Boumediene’, Algiers (Algeria) Ursuline Ursuline College (Kentucky)

Abbreviation Full Name [Uruguay see Republic (Montevideo); T.U.Uruguay] U.S.Air Force Acad. United States Air Force Academy (Colorado) U.S.Air Force I.T. United States Air Force Institute of Technology, Dayton (Ohio) U.S.Coast Guard Acad. United States Coast Guard Academy (Conn.) U.S.Internat. United States International University (Calif.) (until 1966, California Western University) U.S.Merchant Marine Acad. United States Merchant Marine Academy (NY) U.S.Military Acad. United States Military Academy (NY) U.S.Naval Acad. United States Naval Academy, Annapolis (Maryland) [U.S.Naval Postgrad.Sch. see Naval Sch., Monterey] U.S.Sports Acad. United States Sports Academy, Mobile (Alabama) U.S.S.R.Acad.Sc. Academy of Science (USSR) (chief co-ordinating body for scientific research in the former Soviet Union: in 1991 became Russian Academy of Sciences (see Russian Acad.Sc.) U.S.S.R.Acad.Med.Scis. USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (now Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, see Russian Acad.Med.Sc.) [U.S.U. see North Sumatra] [U.S.T.China see China U.S.T.] Utah University of Utah Utah State Utah State University (of Agriculture and Applied Science) (formerly Utah State Agricultural College) [U.T.C.(Montréal) see United Theol.Coll(P.Q.)] Utopia(Shanghai) Utopia University, Shanghai (China) Utrecht State University of Utrecht (Netherlands) U.T.S.(N.Y.) Union Theological Seminary (NY) U.T.S.(Ohio) Union Theological Seminary (Ohio) Utsunomiya Utsunomiya University (Japan) U.T.S.(Va.) Union Theological Seminary in Virginia [U.W.I.S.T. see Wales (UWIST never awarded its own degrees)] Uzhgorod Uzhgorod State University (Ukraine)

V Valencia University of Valencia (Spain) Valenciennes Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (France) [Valéry see Montpellier III] Valladolid University of Valladolid (Spain) Valle University of Valle (Colombia) Valley City Valley City State College (S. Dakota) Valparaiso University of Valparaiso (Chile) (see also C.U.Valparaiso; T.U.Valparaiso) Valparaiso(Ind.) Valparaiso University (Indiana) Vancouver Bible Coll. Vancouver Bible College (apparently no longer in existence) [Vancouver, City Univ. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Vancouver Sch.Theol. Vancouver School of Theology (affiliated to University of British Columbia; awards its own MDiv, MTS, ThM and Hon. DD) Vanderbilt Vanderbilt University (Tenn.) [Vargas see Getúlio Vargas]

Abbreviation Full Name Varna Econ. Varna University of Economics (Bulgaria) (see also Inst.Nat.Econ., Varna) [Varna T.U. see T.U.Varna] [Vasco see Basque] Vassar Vassar College (NY) [V.A.Steklov Inst.Maths. see Russian Acad.Sc.] [Vaucluse see Avignon] Växjö Växjö College (Högskolani Växjö) (Sweden) Vechta University of Vechta (Germany) Venezuela Central Central University of Venezuela, Caracas (there was also a Catholic University of Venezuela) Venice University of Venice, Ca’ Foscari (Italy) (see also Univ.Econ.Inst. (Venice)) Veracruz University of Veracruz, Jalapa (Mexico) Vermont University of Vermont and State Agricultural College [Vermont Internat.Training see Sch.Internat.Training(Vermont)] Verona University of Verona (Italy) Versailles University of Versailles/Saint Quentin-en-Yvelines Veszprém Veszprém Technical University of Chemical Engineering (Hungary) [Vet.& Agric.Coll., Copenhagen see Copenhagen Agric.] Vet.Coll.Norway Veterinary College of Norway, Oslo (later Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine) Vet.Sch.Brno University School of Veterinary Medicine, Brno (Czech Republic) (later University of Veterinary Science) [Vet.Sch.Hanover see Tier.H., Hannover] Vet.Sci.Brno University of Veterinary Science, Brno (Czech Republic) Vic.I.C. Victoria Institute of Colleges (Australia) (ceased to exist) Vic.Pharm. Victoria College of Pharmacy, Melbourne (Australia) (awarded own BPharm, MPharm, PhD) Vic.State Coll. State College of Victoria (Australia) (until 1981; consisted of State College of Victoria at Burwood, Coburg, Frankston, Hawthorn, Toorak; Institute of Catholic Education; Institute of Early Childhood Development; Melbourne State College, Rusden) [Victor Babes see Cluj] [Victoria Catholic Educn. see Inst.Cath.Ed.(Vic.)] Victoria Coll.(Aust.) Victoria College (Australia) (various campuses – Burwood, Rusden, etc.) Victorian Coll.Arts Victorian College of the Arts (Australia) Vienna University of Vienna (Austria) Vienna Agric. Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (Austria) Vienna Bus.Admin. Wirtschafts-universität, Wien (University of Business Administration, Vienna) (Austria) (until 1975, H. für Welthandel (Vienna)) Vienna Coll.Music & Dramatic Art Vienna College of Music and Dramatic Art (Austria) [Vienna Comm.Coll./Vienna Sch.of see H.für Welthandel (Vienna); Vienna Bus.Admin.] Econ & Business Admin. [Vienna T.H./T.U. see T.H./T.U.Vienna] [Vienna Vet.Coll. see Tier.H., Vienna] Vienna Vet.Med. Vienna University of Veterinary Medicine (Austria) Villa Clara Inst.Med. Instituto Superior de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara (Cuba)

Abbreviation Full Name Villanova Villanova University (Penn.) Vilna Stefan Batory University, Vilna (Lithuania) (later Vilna State University) (Vilna is the Russian and English, Wilno the Polish form) Vilnius Vilnius V. Kapsukas State University (Lithuania) Vilnius Pedagog. Vilnius Pedagogical University (Lithuania) Vilnius T.U. Vilnius Technological University (Lithuania) [Vincennes see Paris VIII] Vinnitsa State T.U. Vinnitsa State Technical University (Ukraine) Virginia University of Virginia Virginia Commonwealth Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Med.Coll. Medical College of Virginia Virginia Military Inst. Virginia Military Institute, Lexington Virginia Polytech. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia State Virginia State University (formerly College) Virginia Union Virginia Union University Viterbo Coll. Viterbo College (Wis.) Vladimir P.I. Vladimir Polytechnical Institute, Vladimir (Russian Federation) Volgograd Volgograd Polytechnical Institute (Russian Federation) [Vollebekk see Agric.Coll.Norway] Von Karman Inst.Fluid Dynamics Von Karman Institute of Fluid Dynamics (Belgium) Voronezh Voronezh State University (Russian Federation) Voronezh Forestry Engin. Voronezh State Academy of Forestry Engineering (Russian Federation) Vorosilovgrad Machine Engin.Inst. Institute of Machine Engineering, Vorosilovgrad (Ukraine) [V.P.I.& S.U. see Virginia Polytech.] V.U.Amst. Free University (Vrije Universiteit), Amsterdam (Netherlands) V.U.Brussels Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Free University of Brussels (Belgium) (founded 1970 when the former Free University of Brussels, founded 1834, was replaced by separate Dutch- and French- speaking universities)

W Wabash Wabash College (Indiana) Wageningen Institute of Agronomy/Agricultural University, Wageningen (Netherlands) Wageningen I.A.C. International Agricultural Centre, Wageningen (different institution from Wageningen) Wagner Wagner College (NY) (formerly Wagner Lutheran College and Wagner Memorial Lutheran College) Wakayama Wakayama University (Japan) Wakayama Med. Wakayama Prefectural Medical University (formerly College) (Japan) Wake Forest Wake Forest University (formerly College) (N. Carolina) Wake Tech. Wake Technical College (N. Carolina) [Walden see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] Wales Coll.Med. University of Wales College of Medicine Walla Walla Walla Walla College (Wash.) Walsh Walsh College (Mich.)

Abbreviation Full Name Warmia & Mazury University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) Warner Pacific Warner Pacific College, Portland (Oregon) Warren Wilson Warren Wilson College (N. Carolina) Warrnambool I.A.E. Warrnambool Institute of Advanced Education (Australia) (in 1990 merged with Deakin University) Warsaw Joseph Pilsudski University, Warsaw (Poland) (later Warsaw University) [Warsaw Acad.Sc. see Polish Acad.Sc.] Warsaw Agric. Warsaw Agricultural University (formerly Central College of Agriculture, Warsaw, see S.G.G.W., Warsaw) [Warsaw Electro-Tech. see Electro-Tech.Inst., Warsaw] Warsaw Fine Arts Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw (Poland) Warsaw Med. Academy of Medicine, Warsaw (Poland) Warsaw Music (Frederick Chopin) Academy of Music (Poland) [Warsaw Planning & Stats. see Sch.Plan.Stat., Warsaw] Warsaw Sch.Econ. Warsaw School of Economics (formerly Sch.Plan.Stat., Warsaw) Warsaw Tech.Mil.Acad. Technical Military Academy, Warsaw (Poland) Warsaw U.T. Warsaw University of Technology (Poland) (see also T.U.Warsaw) Wartburg Wartburg College (Iowa) Wartburg Theol.Sem. Wartburg Theological Seminary (Iowa) Waseda Waseda University, Tokyo (Japan) Wash. University of Washington, Seattle Wash.Bible Coll. Washington Bible College (Maryland) Washburn Washburn University of Topeka (Kansas) Washington & Jefferson Washington and Jefferson College (Penn.) Washington & Lee Washington and Lee University (Virginia) Washington Coll. Washington College (Maryland) Wash.(Mo.) Washington University, St. Louis (Missouri) Wash.State Washington University (formerly State College of Washington) Wash.State Teachers’ Washington State Teachers’ College (Maine) (later University of Maine at Machias) [Waters see E.Waters] W.Aust.C.A.E. Western Australia College of Advanced Education W.Aust.I.T. Western Australia Institute of Technology (became Curtin University of Technology 1987) W.Aust.Sec.Teachers’ Western Australia Secondary Teachers’ College (established 1967; became autonomous College of Advanced Education 1973) Wayland Wayland Baptist College (Texas) Wayne Wayne University (Mich.) (now Wayne State University) Wayne State Wayne State University (Mich.) Waynesburg Waynesburg College (Penn.) W.Baden West Baden College (Ill.) (part of Loyola University of Chicago) W.Baptist Bible Coll. Western Baptist Bible College (and Theological Seminary) (Oregon) W.Brittany University of Western Brittany, Brest (France) (formerly University of Brest, qv) W.Carolina Western Carolina University (formerly College) (N. Carolina) W.Chester West Chester State College (Penn.) W.China Med.Scis. West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu W.China Union West China Union University, Chengtu (pre-war)

Abbreviation Full Name W.Coast West Coast University, Los Angeles (Calif.) W.Conservative Baptist Sem. Western Conservative Baptist Seminary, Portland (Oregon) Weber Weber State College (Utah) Webster Webster University (formerly College) (Missouri) [Weimar Archit. see H.A.B.Weimar] Weizmann Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot(h) (Israel) Wellesley Wellesley College (Mass.) Wells Wells College (NY) [Welthandel, Vienna see H.für Welthandel(Vienna)] Wen Hua = ? Wen Hua University, Canton (untraceable) Wenzhou Med.Coll. Wenzhou Medical College (China) Wesley Wesley College (Delaware) [Wesleyan... see also Dakota; Illinois Wesleyan; Iowa Wesleyan; Kansas Wesleyan; Kentucky Wesleyan; Nebraska Wesleyan; Ohio Wesleyan; Roberts Wesleyan; Texas Wesleyan; W.Virginia Wesleyan] Wesleyan Wesleyan University (Conn.) Wesleyan Coll. Wesleyan College (Ga.) Wesleyan Methodist Wesleyan Methodist College (S. Carolina) Wesley Theol.Sem. Wesley Theological Seminary, Washington (DC) [West/Western... see also under W...] Westchester Westchester Community College (NY) Western(Conn.) Western Connecticut State College Western(Ohio) Western College, Western College for Women (Ohio) Western Theol.Sem. Western Theological Seminary (Mich.) (Mich.) Western Theol.Sem.(Pa.) Western Theological Seminary (Penn.) (later Pittsburg Theological Seminary) [West London Coll.Technol. see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes under Broadhurst (Calif.)] Westmar Westmar College (Iowa) Westminster Choir Coll. Westminster Choir College (NJ) Westminster(Mo.) Westminster College (Missouri) Westminster(Pa.) Westminster College (Penn.) Westminster Theol.Sem. Westminster Theological Seminary (Penn.) Westminster(Utah) Westminster College of Utah Westmont Westmont College (Calif.) Weston Sch.Theol. Weston School of Theology, Cambridge (Mass.) (awards graduate degrees in theology) W.Florida University of West Florida W.Georgia West Georgia College (USA) W’gong.Inst.Educn. Wollongong Institute of Education (Australia) (merged with University of Wollongong 1982; awarded BEd) Wharton (School of Finance) forms part of University of Pennyslvania Wheaton(Ill.) Wheaton College (Ill.) Wheaton(Mass.) Wheaton College (Mass.) Wheelock Wheelock College (Mass.) Whitman Whitman College (Wash.) Whittier Whittier College (Calif.) Whitworth Whitworth College (Wash.) [W.H.O.I. see M.I.T./W.H.O.I.] Wichita Wichita State University (Kansas) (formerly University of Wichita)

Abbreviation Full Name Widener Widener University (Penn.) (formerly Pennsylvania Military College and later Widener College) [Wien... see Vienna...] Wilberforce Wilberforce University (Ohio) Wiley Wiley College, Marshall (Texas) Wilhelmshaven Hochschule für Sozialwissenschaften (Social Sciences), Wilhelmshaven (Germany) Wilkes Wilkes College (Penn.) Willamette Willamette University (Oregon) [William... see also Wm...] William & Mary College of William and Mary (Virginia) William E.Simon William E. Simon University, an offshore campus of the American Rochester School of Business Administration, established 1989 in NSW (Australia), see file of Commonwealth Institutions in KS’s room; also mentioned in 1990 Yearbook Australian Introduction p.4c [William Jewell see W.Jewell] [William Lyon see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [William Marsh Rice see Rice] Williams(Mass.) Williams College (Mass.) Williams(Md.) Williams College (Maryland) W.Illinois Western Illinois University Wilmington(N.Carolina) Wilmington College (N. Carolina) Wilmington(Ohio) Wilmington College (Ohio) [Wilno see Vilna] [Wison(N.Carolina) see Warren Wilson] Wilson(Pa.) Wilson College (Penn.) (there are other Wilson Colleges) Windesheim Christelijke Hogeschool Windesheim, Zwolle (Netherlands) Winnipeg Bible Coll. Winnipeg Bible College, Manitoba (Canada) Winona Winona State University (formerly College) (Minn.) Winthrop Winthrop College (S. Carolina) Wis. University of Wisconsin Wis.State Wisconsin State University Wis.State Coll.(Milwaukee) Wisconsin State College, Milwaukee (later University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee, see Wis.) Wis.State Coll.(Oshkosh) Wisconsin State College, Oshkosh (later University of Wisconsin- Oshkosh, see Wis.) Wittenberg Wittenberg University (Ohio) W.Jewell William Jewell College (Missouri) W.Kentucky Western Kentucky University (formerly State College) W.Liberty West Liberty State College (W. Virginia) W.Maryland Western Maryland College W.Mich. Western Michigan University (formerly Western Michigan State Teachers’ College/College of Education/College) Wm.Paterson William Paterson College (NJ) (1958–70, Paterson State College) Wm.Penn William Penn College (Iowa) Wm.Smith William Smith College (NY) (see also Hobart(N.Y.)) W.New England Western New England College (Mass.) Wofford Wofford College (S. Carolina)

Abbreviation Full Name Wolfe Wolfe (Private) University (Canada) (see file of Commonwealth Institutions in KS’s room) Woodbury Woodbury University (formerly College) (Calif.) [Woods Hole see M.I.T./W.H.O.I.] Woodstock Woodstock College (Maryland) Wooster College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio (formerly University of Wooster) [Woosung Natnl. see Natnl.Woosung] Worcester Poly.Inst. Worcester Polytechnic Institute (Mass.) Worcester State Worcester State College (Mass.) W.Oregon Western Oregon State College [W.Oregon State see W.Oregon] World World University (Puerto Rico) (later International Institute of the Americas, see Internat.Inst.Americas) [World Academy of Arts & Culture see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [World, Arizona see Miscellaneous Permanent Notes] [World Econ., Sofia see Natnl.& World Econ., Sofia] World Maritime World Maritime University, Malmo (Sweden) (established by International Maritime Organisation, an agency of the UN; not apparently part of United Nations University) W.Reserve Western Reserve University (Ohio) (in 1967 federated with Case Tech.Inst. to form Case W. Reserve) Wright Wright State University, Dayton (Ohio) Wroclaw University of Wroclaw (Poland) Wroclaw Agric. Academy of Agriculture, Wroclaw (Poland) Wroclaw Med. Academy of Medicine, Wroclaw (Poland) [Wroclaw T.U. see T.U.Wroclaw] W.State, Colorado Western State College of Colorado W.States Engin. Western States College of Engineering, Inglewood (Calif.) W.Texas State West Texas State University (formerly College) Wuhan National Wuhan University, Wuchang (China) (later simply Wuhan University) Wuhan Coll.Geol. Wuhan College of Geology (China) [Wuhan Geoscis. see China Geoscis.] Wuhan Hydraulic & Electr.Eng. Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electrical Engineering (China) Wuhan I.T. Wuhan Institute of Technology (China) [Wuhan Natnl. see Natnl.Wuhan] Wuhan Tech. Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping (China) Wuhan U.T. Wuhan University of Technology (China) (until 1985 Wuhan Institute of Building Material Technology) Wuhan Water Transportation Eng. Wuhan Institute of Water Transportation Engineering (China) Wuppertal University of Wuppertal (Germany) Wuppertal Theol.Sem. Wuppertal Theological Seminary (Germany) Würzburg (Bavarian Julius-Maximilian) University, Würzburg (Germany) [Wushan Agric. see S.China Agric.] [Wushan U.T. see S.China U.T.] Wusih Coll. Wusih College (?School) of Classical Chinese Studies, Wusih (China) (pre-war) Wuxi Wuxi University of Light Industry (China) W.Virginia West Virginia University

Abbreviation Full Name W.Virginia Wesleyan West Virginia Wesleyan College W.Wash. Western Washington University (formerly Western Washington College of Education and Western Washington State College of Education) W.Wash.State Coll. Western Washington State College (in 1977 became Western Washington University) Wycliffe(Tor.) Wycliffe College (federated in University of Toronto) Wyoming University of Wyoming

X [Xavier see also St.Xavier] [Xavier(Colombia) see Pontif.Bogotá] Xavier(La.) Xavier University of Louisiana Xavier(Ohio) Xavier University (Ohio) Xavier(Philippines) Xavier University (Philippines) [Xenia see Pittsburgh-Xenia] Xiamen Xiamen University (China) Xiangtan Xiangtan University (China) Xi’an Highways Xi’an Institute of Highways (China) Xian Inst.Foreign Langs. Xian Institute of Foreign Languages (China) Xi’an I.T. Xi’an Institute of Technology, Shanxi Province (China) Xi’an Inst.Metall.& Construcn. Xi’an Institute of Metallurgy and Construction (China) Xi’an Jiaotong Xi’an Jiaotong University (China) Xian Med. Xian Medical College (China) (used in ANU chapter (1990 Yearbook) as gloss for ‘4th Military Medical University Xian’, which couldn’t be traced) Xi’an Mining Inst. Xi’an Mining Institute (China) Xi’anning Xi’anning Teachers’ School (China) [Xi’an Northwest see Northwest(Xi’an)] [Xi’an Polytech.U. see Northwestern P.U.(Xi’an)] Xi’an Technol. Xi’an University of Technology, Shaanxi Province (China) [Xi’an Telecommunicns. see Northwest Telecommunicns.Engin.Inst.] Xi’an Textile Technol. Xi’an Institute of Textile Technology, Shaanxi Province (China) [Xianyang Light Industry see N.W.Inst.of Light Industry] Xidian Xidian University, Xian, Shaanxi (China) Xinjiang Ag. Xinjiang August 1st Agricultural College (University), Uygur (China) [Xue Yan Lu see Beijing Med.Univ.] Xuzhou Normal Xuzhou Normal University (China) (untraceable: information from compiler at National University of Singapore 1997–98)

Y Yakutsk Yakutsk State University (Russian Federation) Yale Yale University (Conn.) Yale Med.Coll., China = ? Hunan-Yale Medical College, Changsha (? pre-war version of Hunan Med.Coll.)

Abbreviation Full Name Yamagata Yamagata University (Japan) Yamaguchi Yamaguchi University (Japan) Yamanashi Yamanashi University (Japan) Yan’an Yan’an University, Shaanxi Province (China) [Yang Ming Med. see Natnl.Yang Ming Med.] Yangon University of Yangon Yangon Med. Institute of Medicine, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) (Myanmar) Yangon Med.II Institute of Medicine II, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) (Myanmar) Yangon I.T. Yangon Institute of Technology (Myanmar) Yangzhou I.T. Yangzhou Institute of Technology (China) Yankton Yankton College (S. Dakota) Yarmouk Yarmouk University (Jami’at El-Yarmouk) (Jordan) Yenching Yenching University (China) (pre-war) [Yerevan... see Erevan...] Yeshiva Yeshiva University (NY) Yeung-Nam Yeung-Nam University (South Korea) [Ying-Shih Natnl. see Natnl.Ying-Shih] [Yogyakarta see Inst.Teacher Trg., Yogyakarta] Yokohama M. Yokohama Municipal University (Japan) Yokohama N. Yokohama National University (Japan) Yonsei Yonsei University, Seoul (South Korea) York Coll.(Neb.) York College (Nebraska) York Coll.(Pa.) York College of Pennsylvania Youngstown Youngstown State University (Ohio) Yunnan Yunnan University, Kunming (China) Yuzhou Yuzhou (now Chongqing) University, Szechuan Province (China)

Abbreviation Full Name [Zabrze, Zabrze-Rokitnica see Silesian Sch.of Med.] Zabedan Med.Sc. Zabedan University of Medical Science (Iran) Z Zagazig Zagazig University (Egypt) Zagreb University of Zagreb (Croatia) Zahedan Med.Sci. Zahedan University of Medical Science (Iran) Zaire National University of Zaire, Kinshasa (in 1981 divided into universities of Kinshasa, Kisangi and Lubumbashi) Zamboanga A.E.Colls. Zamboanga Advanced Education Colleges (Philippines) Zamboanga State Zamboanga State College (Philippines) (now Western Mindanao State University) Zaporozskij Med.Inst. State Institute of Medicine, Zaporozskij (Ukraine) [Zaragoza see Saragossa] Zdanov Inst.Metall. Zdanov Metallurgical Institute (Ukraine) Zhanjiang Fisheries Coll. Zhanjiang Fisheries College (China) Zhejiang Zhejiang University, Hangzhou (China) Zhejiang Ag. Zhejiang Agricultural University, Hangzhou (China) Zhejiang Fisheries Zhejiang Fisheries Institute (China) Zhejiang I.T. Zhejiang Institute of Technology, Hangzhou (China) Zhejiang Normal Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua (China) Zhengzhou Zhengzhou University (China) Zhengzhou I.T. Zhengzhou Institute of Technology (China) Zhongshan Zhongshan (formerly Sun Yat-Sen) University (China) Zhongshan Med. Zhongshan University of Medical Sciences/Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) Medical College (also referred to as Institute of Medicine), Guangzhou (China) Zielona Góra T.U. Technical University of Zielona Góra (Poland) [Zilina see T.U.Zilina] Zulia University of Zulia (Venezuela) Zür. University of Zürich (see also E.T.H.Zürich)

Appendix The following abbreviations have been used in past editions of the Yearbook: we have no further information about the institutions they represent.

Bandung(Acad.Phys.) Chen Chih Chih Tse Hunter-Bellevue Lennoxville Leopoldville Natnl.Def.Med.Coll., Taiwan Natnl.S.E. Natnl.S.W.Union Natnl.Tohuku Natnl.Wo-Chong Normal Santa Cruz St.Bernard Coll.

Abbreviation Full Name St.Bernards(N.Y.) Tirgu Mures Med.& Pharm.

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