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Cesifo Working Paper No. 7803
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Ryan, John Working Paper The Brexit Conundrum Worsens the UK's Relationship with the European Union CESifo Working Paper, No. 7803 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Ryan, John (2019) : The Brexit Conundrum Worsens the UK's Relationship with the European Union, CESifo Working Paper, No. 7803, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/207194 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu 7803 2019 August 2019 The Brexit Conundrum Worsens the UK’s Relationship with the European Union John T. -
Policy Brief Spoke About Preserving the Achievements of the Enlightenment)
EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN BRIEF POLICY RELATIONS ecfr.eu THE YOUNG AND THE RESTFUL: WHY YOUNG GERMANS HAVE NO VISION FOR EUROPE Ulrike Franke SUMMARY The young are the future! Or so the world believes. Few tropes • German millennials (those born after 1980) appear are used as regularly in democratic politics as references to the to be unambitious about reforming the European young who will determine – and hopefully save – the world of Union. Their focus is on safeguarding what has been the future, by coming up with new ideas and visions. This hope achieved rather than creating something new. is particularly present within the European Union, because the • Data from various surveys and interviews indicate EU has a vision problem. In the early decades of the European that Germans aged between 18 and 29 hold project, its architects successfully linked their ideal of a unified stereotypically German views on European and Europe to initiatives that had a substantive real-life impact foreign policy. They maintain a cautious approach to on citizens’ lives, such as borderless travel and a common anything related to the military, and a preference for currency. Through this combination of lofty ambition and decision-making that involves the whole EU rather real-world projects, they secured support from both idealists smaller groups of member states. and pragmatists. But the system no longer functions as it once • Young Germans’ ideal EU would be carefully led by did. These practical projects have become a reality – along Germany, and focused on European unity, peace, with several of their unforeseen negative consequences – and and ecology. -
(EUROPP) Blog: the Epic Political Elegance of Emmanuel Macron Page 1 of 2
LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) Blog: The epic political elegance of Emmanuel Macron Page 1 of 2 The epic political elegance of Emmanuel Macron French President Emmanuel Macron’s recent visit to the UK was closely followed by the British press, with his comments on Brexit and Donald Trump generating a large number of headlines. George Kassimeris writes that Macron’s visit underlined his credentials as a transformative political leader. And with Angela Merkel’s authority damaged by the results of last year’s German federal election, Macron is in the right place at the right time to take over the reins of European leadership. For once the journalistic superlatives were warranted. ‘Emmanuel Macron’s Andrew Marr Interview Has People Swooning’ ran the HuffPost’s Sunday headline. Macron, tweeted the New Statesman’s editor, Jason Cowley, ‘has so quickly become Europe’s most interesting politician’. ‘Without going all fanboy, Macron is a class act. If only British politics could throw up someone similar’ lamented the FT’s political writer, Sebastian Payne. Even the Sun’s usually cynical political editor succumbed in saying: ‘Think what you like about Macron, but by God he answers a straight question. Our obfuscating politicians need to learn how to do that and fast’. Macron’s mesmerizingly elegant performance on the BBC’s flagship Sunday political show, where he openly and ultra-confidently discussed (in fluent English) a wide-range of issues from Europe and Brexit to his relationship with Donald Trump, was the final act of his visit to the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst, a military establishment outside London, for last week’s UK-French summit meeting with Theresa May. -
Human Rights After Brexit: Workshop Report
UCL PUBLIC POLICY UCL INSIGHTS: RESEARCH BRIEFING Human Rights after Brexit: Workshop report A key initiative in the Conservative • the HRA and its relationship with Party’s 2015 manifesto was to repeal the Parliamentary sovereignty and judicial Human Rights Act 1998. Part of the power rationale for these plans was that it • the British Bill of Rights as an would help to ‘break the formal link opportunity for losing and/or gaining between the UK and Strasbourg’, and rights. allow UK courts to adjudicate human rights claims under a British Bill of Overview of panel discussions Rights without reference to Strasbourg case law.1 Following the political fallout Panel I – The Big Picture: Brexit, the ECHR and Devolution from Brexit, whether or not these plans This discussion focused on: how human rights in Britain would go ahead was initially unclear. may be affected by Brexit; the future of the UK’s However, the new Secretary of State for position as a signatory to the European Convention on Justice has since clarified that Human Rights (ECHR); and issues of human rights and devolution. Government remains committed to this The EU referendum was described as being part of 2 part of their manifesto. a recent trend in the UK towards retrenchment of international law, a point initially raised by Angela Patrick On 25 July 2016, a workshop was held at (JUSTICE). This trend was described as stemming from an increasing distrust in international law, which has had UCL to discuss these plans, and their implications not only for public perceptions of the EU but implications in light of the UK’s new also in relation to the European Court of Human Rights. -
Revue Française De Civilisation Britannique, XXV-3 | 2020 As Easy As Bojo’S ‘Oven-Ready’ Brexit Pie? the Conservative Campaign 2
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique French Journal of British Studies XXV-3 | 2020 "Get Brexit Done!" The 2019 General Elections in the UK As Easy as Bojo’s ‘Oven-ready’ Brexit Pie? The Conservative Campaign Aussi facile que la tarte au Brexit ‘prête à cuire’ de Bojo? La campagne des Conservateurs Alma-Pierre Bonnet Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/5718 DOI: 10.4000/rfcb.5718 ISSN: 2429-4373 Publisher CRECIB - Centre de recherche et d'études en civilisation britannique Electronic reference Alma-Pierre Bonnet, « As Easy as Bojo’s ‘Oven-ready’ Brexit Pie? The Conservative Campaign », Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XXV-3 | 2020, Online since 10 September 2020, connection on 10 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/5718 ; DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.4000/rfcb.5718 This text was automatically generated on 10 September 2020. Revue française de civilisation britannique est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. As Easy as Bojo’s ‘Oven-ready’ Brexit Pie? The Conservative Campaign 1 As Easy as Bojo’s ‘Oven-ready’ Brexit Pie? The Conservative Campaign Aussi facile que la tarte au Brexit ‘prête à cuire’ de Bojo? La campagne des Conservateurs Alma-Pierre Bonnet Introduction 1 The 2019 general election took place in a divided country in which tension and distrust in politicians had been exacerbated by months, even years, of Brexit uncertainty. Clarity was desperately needed as the political class had failed to deliver any solution to the Brexit problem. -
Reforming the Prerogative in the UK, by Robert Hazell DRAFT: Not for Wider Circulation, Without Consulting [email protected]
Reforming the Prerogative in the UK, by Robert Hazell DRAFT: Not for wider circulation, without consulting [email protected] Reforming the Prerogative in the UK Paper for Ottawa Workshop October 2019 by Prof Robert Hazell, Constitution Unit, UCL v2 January 2020 Note: Other prerogative powers not considered in this paper: Diplomacy, ceding territory; Passports; Honours; Pardons; Public Inquiries; National Emergencies. Introduction 1 This is a factual account of how the prerogative powers in the UK have gradually been made subject to tighter regulation over the last 20 years. It is confined to tighter political regulation: Sebastian Payne will talk about control of the prerogative by the law and the courts. And it is confined to the main prerogative powers: lesser powers, to issue passports, grant Honours, and pardons are for the moment omitted. PART I: Tighter regulation of the prerogative powers exercised by ministers 2 The first part of this paper considers the main prerogative powers exercised on behalf of the Crown by ministers. They still enjoy considerable discretion, but in recent years most of the important prerogative powers have come under tighter parliamentary control. The initiative for this came originally from the House of Commons Public Administration Select Committee (PASC), chaired by Tony Wright MP, with the baton then being taken up by Gordon Brown. In his first week as Prime Minister in 2007 he published a bold constitutional reform agenda in The Governance of Britain, in which he stated that ‘The Government believes that in general the prerogative powers should be put onto a statutory basis and brought under stronger parliamentary scrutiny and control’.1 The white paper went on to enumerate what it called the ‘prerogative executive powers’ which were going to be more tightly circumscribed: organisation of the civil service; ratification of treaties; going to war; and making public appointments. -
The Impact of Brexit: a Neofunctionalist Perspective
The impact of Brexit: A neofunctionalist perspective EMMA TINDAL-CLARKE Abstract This paper examines the impact of the recent Brexit crisis in Europe and the extent to which the neofunctionalist perspective can be used to understand the continued integration of the European Union (EU). It identifies key issues surrounding the exit of the United Kingdom from the EU, analysing the extent to which this crisis has affected the EU overall. By examining the historical progression of public opinion and national referendum discussions, this paper explores how the possibility of Brexit has united the member states of the EU, instead of dividing them as predicted. It addresses how the future of the EU can be explained through the concept of neofunctional integration as a crisis spillover effect, and explores the relevance of Ernst B Haas’s work on continued European integration 50 years after its publication in 1968. This paper also discusses criticisms of Haas’s work, but maintains that Haas’s theoretical perspective remains relevant to our understanding of modern regional integration, despite longstanding criticisms. Finally, I conclude by considering the future impacts of Brexit for the EU, and the ways in which this institution can utilise future external struggles to strengthen its unity from within. Introduction Brexit (the exit of Britain from the European Union (EU)) began in the 2016 United Kingdom (UK) referendum, and the crisis has continued past the deadline for an exit deal to be negotiated.1 Brexit, when examined through the theoretical lens of neofunctionalism, can be explained as an event which, through crisis, has united Europe and—at least temporarily—secured its future.2 When framed through this theoretical perspective, Brexit can be viewed in both a negative and positive light, as an event which poses a current crisis to the state of the Union but can also be considered a means of its continued success. -
The Nixon Center
THE NIXON CENTER Bearers of Global Jihad? Immigration and National Security after 9/11 By Robert S. Leiken 1 About The Nixon Center The Nixon Center is a non-partisan public policy institution established by former President Richard Nixon shortly before his death in 1994. Committed to the analysis of policy challenges to the United States through the prism of the American national interest, the Center is a substantively and programmatically independent division of the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace Foundation. Major programs of The Nixon Center include the Chinese Studies Program, Immigration and National Security Program, Regional Strategic Programs, Strategic Studies Program, and U.S.- Russian Relations Program. Topics addressed by Center programs range from U.S. relations with China and Russia to energy geopolitics in the Persian Gulf and Caspian Basin and European security issues. The Nixon Center also publishes the foreign affairs quarterly The National Interest in cooperation with Hollinger International. The Center is supported by foundation, corporate, and individual donors. Copyright 2004 The Nixon Center. All Rights Reserved. Bearers of Global Jihad? Immigration and National Security after 9/11 By Robert S. Leiken The Nixon Center 1615 L Street, N.W., Suite 1250 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: (202) 887-1000 Fax: (202) 887-5222 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nixoncenter.org Order from the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace Foundation 1-800-USA-8865 Cover: Passport photo of Mohammed Atta, ringleader of the September 11th hijackers. Cover Design by Steven Brooke 2 Introductory Note This Nixon Center monograph, Bearers of Global Jihad: Immigration and National Security after 9/11, is a groundbreaking assessment of the relationship between immigration and terrorism. -
The Triangle in the Long Game Rethinking Relations Between China, Europe, and the United States in the New Era of Strategic Competition
PROJECT ON EUROPE AND THE TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONSHIP The Triangle in the Long Game Rethinking Relations Between China, Europe, and the United States in the New Era of Strategic Competition Fidel Sendagorta REPORT JUNE 2019 Project on Europe and the Transatlantic Relationship Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 www.belfercenter.org/Transatlantic Statements and views expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by Harvard University, the Harvard Kennedy School, or the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. The author of this report invites liberal use of the information provided in it for educational purposes, requiring only that the reproduced material clearly cite the source. Design and Layout by Andrew Facini Cover photo: Workers dismantle the Belt and Road Forum logo next to the “Golden Bridge of Silk Road” structure outside the media center as leaders are attending the round table summit of the Belt and Road Forum chaired by Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, Saturday, April 27, 2019. (AP Photo/ Andy Wong) Copyright 2019, President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America PROJECT ON EUROPE AND THE TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONSHIP The Triangle in the Long Game Rethinking Relations Between China, Europe, and the United States in the New Era of Strategic Competition Fidel Sendagorta REPORT JUNE 2019 About the Author Fidel Sendagorta is the Rafael del Pino/MAEC Fellow at the Belfer Center, Project on Europe and the Transatlantic Relationship. Fidel Sendagorta was Director General for North America, Asia and the Pacific at the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2015 to 2018. -
The British Constitution After Brexit the Case for Popular Codification
POLICY BRIEF The British Constitution after Brexit The case for popular codification AUTHOR Josh Simons, Harvard-Kennedy Scholar ABSTRACT The British constitution is under considerable strain. Brexit has drawn attention to the several competing sites of sovereignty within the British constitution and the transformed relationship between the executive and judiciary, fuelling a broader, popular interest in constitutional questions. The UK needs to reach an enduring constitutional settlement. This will require sustained political engagement with proposals for constitutional reform, guided by three underlying principles: the people, not parliament, are the ultimate source of sovereign authority in Britain; the United Kingdom is a voluntary union of nations which requires the ongoing consent of the people of each of its nations; and British democracy must be strengthened, extended, and re-energized. I argue that Britain should begin a process of codifying parts of the constitution. This process could confront many of the rumbling, structural challenges facing British politics, rather than brushing them under the rug, producing a codified constitution which retained the valuable capacity to adapt and change over time. This process of codification will involve risk, since the outcome cannot be preordained, controlled, legislated for, or determined in court. Embracing the process of codification would require a particular kind of trust in the citizens of the United Kingdom, a willingness to begin a collective journey whose destination cannot -
Brexit: Implications for Britain and the EU
- REPORT Brexit: Implications for Britain and the EU Enes Güzel REPORT Brexit: Implications for Britain and the EU Brexit: Implications for Britain and the EU © TRT WORLD RESEARCH CENTRE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED WRITTEN BY Enes Güzel PUBLISHER TRT WORLD RESEARCH CENTRE JANUARY 2019 TRT WORLD İSTANBUL AHMET ADNAN SAYGUN STREET NO:83 34347 ULUS, BEŞİKTAŞ İSTANBUL / TURKEY TRT WORLD LONDON PORTLAND HOUSE 4 GREAT PORTLAND STREET NO:4 LONDON / UNITED KINGDOM TRT WORLD WASHINGTON D.C. 1819 L STREET NW SUITE 700 20036 WASHINGTON DC www.trtworld.com researchcentre.trtworld.com 4 Brexit: Implications for Britain and the EU Introduction n June 23rd 2016, the British This article covers all phases of Brexit, starting public decided to vote leave from the historical background, the factors and in the European Union drives for the causes of the Brexit referendum, membership referendum. to the actual Brexit process where the EU and Since then Brexit has been the UK negotiated for an exit deal from the occupying the news and EU. Finally, the article covers the political and Oscholarly research. Perhaps, it is because no economic implications of Brexit for both the member state of the EU has left the union United Kingdom and the EU. before, the uncertainty about what the affect will be on both sides still exists even after more Brexit is not an ordinary event. It has wide than two years have passed. As we are only a implications for the future of the EU and its few months away from 29 March 2019 on which relationship with the wider world. -
Estta925294 09/28/2018 in the United States Patent And
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov ESTTA Tracking number: ESTTA925294 Filing date: 09/28/2018 IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Proceeding 91223952 Party Plaintiff Sky International AG Correspondence MARK H TIDMAN Address BAKER & HOSTETLER LLP 1050 CONNECTICUT AVENUE NW, SUITE 1100 WASHINGTON, DC 20036-5304 UNITED STATES [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 202-861-1500 Submission Other Motions/Papers Filer's Name Jacqueline M. Lesser Filer's email [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Signature /Jacqueline M. Lesser/ Date 09/28/2018 Attachments 91223952_180928_Testimonial Declaration of Jonathan Levy_Redacted.pdf(717422 bytes ) Exhibit A ALLRefer.pdf(955508 bytes ) Exhibit B Sky _ News International.pdf(744312 bytes ) Exhibit C Macrumors Sky ESPN.pdf(529527 bytes ) Exhibit D Sky Press Release US Presidential Coverage.pdf(373410 bytes ) Exhibit E YouTube.pdf(367199 bytes ) Exhibit F YouTube.pdf(452440 bytes ) Exhibit G Sky Zuckerberg Congressional Testimony.pdf(5247940 bytes ) Exhibit H YouTube Hurricane Florence.pdf(333432 bytes ) Exhibit I The Latest News from the UK and Around the World _ Sky News.pdf(725473 bytes ) Exhibit K FB.pdf(784243 bytes ) Exhibit L Twitter.pdf(1243696 bytes ) Exhibit M FB Analytics_Redacted.pdf(234541 bytes ) Exhibit N Twitter Analytics_Redacted.pdf(399134 bytes ) Exhibit O Sky News