Defying the Nazis

Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 DEFYING THE NAZIS The Sharps’ War FRONT & END CREDITS FUNDING POD

Funding Provided by:

Members of the Better Angels Society including: Jan and Rick Cohen Jonathan and Jeannie Lavine

Additional funding provided by:

The Starr Foundation The Threshold Foundation The Kroll Kids Foundation The Seastone Foundation

FRONT CREDITS

CARD 1

a film by KEN BURNS and ARTEMIS JOUKOWSKY

CARD 2

Produced by MATTHEW JUSTUS KEN BURNS

CARD 3

Edited by ERIK ANGRA

Original Music by SHELDON MIROWITZ

1 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 CARD 4

Voices TOM HANKS Waitstill Sharp

MARINA GOLDMAN Martha Sharp

END CREDITS

Original Concept and Research LAWRENCE BENAQUIST THOMAS DURNFORD WILLIAM SULLIVAN

Interviews Directed by DEBORAH SHAFFER

Director of Photography MICHAEL JULIAN BERZ

Story Consultant DAVID BLISTEIN

Associate Producers EMMA BLAXTER CHRISTOPHER DARLING ALEXANDRA JOUKOWSKY DAVINA PARDO SANDRI VALENTE

Co-Editor STEVEN WECHSLER

Additional Editing BRANDON KRAEMER CRAY NOVICK

Assistant Editors DONNA DONATO ANNA PINCHUK CRAIG SHANNON GEOFF WALLICK JESSICA WINKLER JENNY OLSON

Additional Camera ERIK ANGRA SLAWOMIR GRUNBERG 2 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 EDDIE MARTINEZ STEPHEN MCCARTHY JOHN SHARAF

Sound Recordist ADRIAN MARTINEZ

Additional Sound ELI BAIN STEVE CLACK JIM MEADE JEAN-CHRISTOPHE SCHMIDT GEORGE SHAFNACKER PATTY SHARAF PETR SOLTYS MICHAEL WHITEHOUSE

Animation and Maps JONATHAN SLYKER

International Production Managers TOM DURNFORD (France) RANDI JOHNSON (California) GIL ROZENFELD (Israel) EVA PERUSIC (Prague) EMMANUELLE STAUBLE (France)

Production Coordinators MELISSA BOWMAN PATRICK CROWLEY NANCY EMRICK LORENZO GAINES MICHELLE PINAGE

Production Team ROBERT “ROBERTS”ANGELL JESSICA BARCHARD MAX BYCK DAN CALLAHAN BRYAN DIBLASI LAURA FABBO DAVID HAMPTON MICHAEL LANGER SID LEES MARIO PALLOTTA MARY KATE PEDRO KAREN PHELPS PATRICE PIERRE TARA SENNOTT ALEXIS VANDERHYDE JOY WANG 3 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16

Virtual Reality Production Team ELIJAH ALLAN-BLITZ JORDAN HALSEY CHRISTINA HELLER DYLAN SOUTHARD

Website ASTRID JACOB KATHERINE TERRY

Transcription PAT CASTEEL STEVE WYLIE

Orchestrations by SHELDON MIROWITZ

Music recorded at VERITE MUSIC, SHERBORN, MA

Score Preparation by MARIKA TAKEVCHI

Assistant to the Composer ANDREAS BJORCK

Additional Music JOCELYN ADELMAN RYAN CORBITT JESSE HANSON WALTER STRAUSS

Audio Post Production HEART PUNCH STUDIOS

Sound Design GEOF THURBER

Re-recording Mixer GREG MCLEARY

Video Post-Production Facility THE OUTPOST AT WGBH

Colorist/Online Editor BRANDON KRAEMER

Additional Online Editor ERIC P. GULLIVER

4 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 Operations Manager BETH GODLIN LILLIS

Director of Post Production CHRIS FOURNELLE

Writers and Researchers JACOBA ATLAS CHARLES CRISAFULLI GHANDA DIFIGLIA ED ENGEL RICHARD HIGGINS STEPHEN MICHAUD DAVID ROTHLEY KYRA THOMPSON CHERYL VAN GRUNSVEN

Florentine Films SARAH BOTSTEIN ELLE CARRIERE BREE CAMBER BRENDA HEATH DAVE MAST CAULEY POWELL DAN WHITE

No Limits Media BILIANA ANGELOVA CHRISTINE DUNN SERGIO FURTADO GLENN HANSON ZOE LOCKMAN COURTNEY MANCHESTER STEVE MARX TIFFANY PHAM LARRY ROTHSTEIN MARK SENNOTT RYLIE ZHANG

Project Advisors ALAN ADELSON AARON BERMAN JEFF DIEFENDORF DEBORAH DWORK HENRY F. KNIGHT MORDECAI PALDIEL C. PAUL VINCENT JAMES WALD DAVID WYMAN

Archival Researchers 5 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 TANJA AENIS, Nestle Historical Archives EVERETT MOORE BAKER, Memorial Foundation of MIT ALEKSANDRA BORECKA, USHMM PETER BREGMAN, Movietone RYAN CHANDLER, UCLA Film Archive JOANN COOPER, Embassy of the Czech Republic RONALD DUNLEAVY, HARRIETTE HEMMASI & HOLLY SYNDER, Brown University Library RAYE FARR, USHMM IVANA FISEROVA, Unitaria, Prague CELIA HARRIS, National Archives ANDREA GOODMAKER AND BERTHA LEVERTON, Assn. of Jewish Refugees BRUCE LEVY, USHMM ROBERTA NEWMAN JESSICA SUAREZ & FRANCES O’DONNELL, Harvard Divinity School Library ROSEMARIE ROTONDI MARJE SCHUETZE-COBURN, Feuchtwanger collection, USC Library RENEE SILVERMAN JEANNE SWADOSH, Hadassah Archives MICHAELA ULLMANN, Feuchtwanger Curator, USC Library CAROLINE WADDELL, USHMM THE STEVEL SPIELBERG FILM AND VIDEO ARCHIVE, USHMM SUSAN WOODLAND, Hadassah Archives ESTEE YAARI, Yad Vashem

Institutional Partners THE ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE BEACON PRESS BROWN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THE COHEN CENTER FOR HOLOCAUST & GENOCIDE STUDIES AT KEENE STATE COLLEGE FACING HISTORY AND OURSELVES THE FAHS COLLABORATIVE HARVARD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY HILLEL HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE THE ILLINOIS HOLOCAUST MUSEUM THE JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTERS PROJECT HUMANITY NO LIMITS MEDIA THE MEADVILLE LOMBARD THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM J STREET STRASSLER CENTER AT CLARK UNIVERSITY UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST SERVICE COMMITTEE UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST ASSOCIATION YAD VASHEM SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER YIDDISH BOOK CENTER 6 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16

Footage and Photographs Courtesy of BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY BUDGET FILMS BUNDESARCHIVCAN STOCK PHOTO KEENE STATE COLLEGE CRITICAL PAST HISTORIC FILMS FOOTAGE FARM FLORENTINE FILMS ITN NATIONAL ARCHIVES NESTLE ARCHIVE SAM BRYAN SILVERMAN STOCK FOOTAGE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA TRANSIT FILM UCLA UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM WPA FILM LIBRARY FEUCHTWANGER MEMORIAL LIBRARY, USC

Educational Advisor and Curriculum Developer FACING HISTORY AND OURSELVES KAREN BARRIS ROGER BROOKS MARC SKVIRSKY MARGOT STERN-STROM ADAM STROM LAURA TAVARES

Youth and College Coordinators AVERY ROPER PAXTON ROPER JULIA TRACY STEPHEN TRACY

Interfaith Outreach Coordinators DAVID ACKERMAN JOHN CRESTWELL MARK HICKS KATHY MEARS SHELLY MOSKOWITZ MEG REILY DAVID SANDMEL ABI STERNE DONIS TRACY SHARON WELCH

Interviewees YEHUDA BACON YEHUDA BAUER 7 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 JOSEPH BEN-DAVID ROBERT “KIM” BINGHAM PETER BRAUNFELD CLEMENT BROWN JOANNA BROWN MARGARET CARROLL CATHERINE VAKAR CHVANY KELLI CONNELLY MARY DEUTSCH EDSALL GHANDA DIFIGLIA DEBORAH DWORK ROSEMARIE FEIGL HAIM GENIZI MARY-ELLA HOLST AMELIE HOLSTROM MARTHA JOUKOWSKY MICHAEL JOUKOWSKY ALAIN LE ROUX GERDA STEIN MAYER JACK MENDELSOHN PAUL MIRAT HANNA PAPANEK MORDECAI PALDIEL JUSTUS ROSENBERG RUTH ROGOFF SYLVA SIMSOVA LAURA TRACY WILLIAM F. SCHULZ EVELYN STRANGE ALEX STRASSER JOE STRASSER SUSAN SUBAK HENRY WALSH JEANNE WHITAKER DAVID WYMAN BAT AMI ZUCKER

Special Thanks TO THE PEOPLE OF SHERBORN, MA AND WALPOLE, NH TOM ANDREWS JOHN ADRIAN PRISCILLA AIKEN SWEET MARK ALBION ANGRA FAMILY IBRAHIM AL HUSSEINI SUE ALEXANDER SARA ASHER CLAY BALLANTINE VIVIEN BAILEY-BARNUM STEVEN & DEBORAH BARNES BRADLEY BAULER 8 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 JACALYN BENNETT ANNIE BERDY AARON BERMAN JEFF BIEBER BLAUVELT FAMILY ELIZABEH A. BOLGER SHOSHANA BUCHHOLZ-MILLER WILLIAM BRYAN CHRISNA & PETER BYCK DANN & DEANNA BYCK CHARLES RIVER NEIGHBORHOOD FOUNDATION SALT LAKE CITY JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER CHARLES CHADWICK PAUL AND MARILYN CHAKROFF COGAN FAMILY KELLI CONNELLY PATRICK CROWLEY HAROLD CARROLL JONATHAN & CAROLYN CROWLEY PAUL DAIGLE FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH OF DALLAS WOLFGANG DAUM NATHAN DETERING DIAMANT FAMILY DOHERTY FAMILY DUMAR FAMILY JODIE EVANS HAROLD ERDMAN ADRIAN & EDGAR FEUCHTWANGER LEAH FIELD FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH OF SPRINGFIELD, MO ABRAHAM FOXMAN FORT WAYNE JEWISH FOUNDATION VERA GISSING GLUCK FAMILY JOSH GOLDMAN HARRIETTE HEMMASI JOEL HERSKOWITZ TODD J. & LORELLA T. HESS DAVID & CATHERINE HILLS LINDSEY HOLLANDS PEGGY KING HOOVER WANDA JENNINGS JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER OF STOWE, VT ELENA & ANTHIA JOUKOWSKY JOUKOWSKY FAMILY LYDIA JOUKOWSKY JANE & MICHAEL JOUKOWSKY NATASHA JOUKOWSKY MARIANNE JUSTUS CONSTANCE KANE 9 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 ROMEO KASSARJIAN EMILY KESSLER TIRRELL KIMBALL KATHARINE KING ARTEMIS KOPRULU NINA JOUKOWSKY KOPRULU SUREYA KOPRULU JENNIFER LADD AARON LANSKY JONATHAN LASH ALAIN LE ROUX ROB LEMELSON SURA LEVINE KARIN, SHELDON & ZOE LOCKMAN SUSAN LOWERY LIZ LUSSIER MACLAY FAMILY CAREY MCDONALD MAINE LINE UNITARIAN CHURCH PATRICIA MANLEY DANA SHERMAN MARINE KAREN MARTIN CARLOS MARTINEZ UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, AMHERST BARBARA & ROY MCKECHNIE MARNIE METTEE MARY O'HARA MOORE SUSAN MORSE NORA NEWHARD JEREMY NICHOLS JOHN NICHOLS PHYLLIS O’CONNELL MICKEY ORDOVER CYNTHIA ORTIZ MARK AND CORINNE GOVAN PACKER DIANE PALUMBO JOHN PARISEAU CITY OF PAU, FRANCE GAIL PELLETT DON & JUDY PETERS PETRACCA FAMILY HELENE PINCHON PHILIP PORCELLA GIGI PRITZKER PUCKER FAMILY GREG PRINCE LOUIS & MEG RANDA ABRAHAM RAVETT NATALIE REUSS THE RHODE ISLAND COUNCIL FOR THE HUMANITIES THE RIGHTEOUS PERSONS FOUNDATION 10 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16 EVA RUESCHMANN ERIC SAUL SENNOTT FAMILY REBECCA SHEBLE-HALL LIZ SHEEHAN PETR SAMOJSK MARIANNE SHECKLER-FEDER ADELE SIMMONS RUTH SIMMONS STANLEE STAHL KIT KILLIAN STALEY NICOLE STANDISH TOM & BETTY STAPLEFORD JOSEPH STEIG STONER FAMILY EVELYN STRANGE STRASSER FAMILY ELLEN STURGIS PRICILLA AIKEN SWEET RICCARDI FAMILY ANDY TARSY ART TAYLOR CONNIE TAYLOR MADELEINE TELFEYAN KYRA THOMPSON SUE THOMPSON TOM TISCH & FAMILY TOLEDO-LUCAS COUNTRY PUBLIC LIBRARY DELLA TOURVILLE ANNE TRUE WALTER TSCHAPEK JOHN TYLER AND ASSOCIATES NAOMI TWINING PAUL TWITCHELL APRIL UNDY THE UNITY CHURCH OF SAINT PAUL AVNER SHALEV THE UU AREA CHURCH, SHERBORN, MA UU CONGREGATION OF LAS VEGAS, NV UU CONGREGATION AT SHELTER ROCK JANICE VIEW BEN WALTHER WINNIE WAN DAVID WARREN HENRY WARRINER LOIS WESENER JEFF WESTBROOK NED WIGHT DEBBIE YELLON

Chief Financial Officer, Farm Pond Pictures, LLC ANNE M. HARRINGTON 11 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16

Legal Services DREW PATRICK JOEL SHAMES

Public Relations DANTE BELLINI, JR., RDW GROUP JOE DEPLASCO, DKC Public Relations BRIAN MORIARTY, DKC Public Relations CHRSTINE DUNN JORDAN MOORE PEGGY SIEGAL STU ZAKIM

The Better Angels Society KIM KLEIN, Executive Director AMY MARGERUM BERG

Co-Executive Producers DEANNA BYCK CHARLIE CLEMENTS HELEN DEWEY GERALYN WHITE DREYFOUS MICKEY LEMLE GREG PRINCE CRAIG SIEBEN JODY SNIDER DEWEY WIGOD LATIFA AND COLIN WOODHOUSE

Please find a full list of Thank You credits and acknowledgments on our website.

Produced in Association with WETA, WASHINGTON, D.C.

Producer for WETA JIM CORBLEY

Foundation Development for WETA ELAINE LAUGHLIN

Interactive Media and Engagement for WETA ANNE HARRINGTON

Executive Producers for WETA DALTON DELAN DAVID THOMPSON

President & CEO of WETA SHARON ROCKEFELLER 12 Defying the Nazis: The Sharps’ War CREDITS 7/5/16

FINAL CARD

A Co-Production of Florentine Films and No Limits Media

Executive Producer KEN BURNS